272:. The 51 amino acid insertion is located on the surface of SecA near the binding site of ADP/ATP. Molecular dynamic simulations revealed a network water molecules forming an intermediate interaction between residues of the 51 aa CSI and ADP molecules, which serves to stabilize the hydrogen bonds formed between ADP/ATP and the protein. It is suggested that the network of hydrogen bonds formed between the water molecules, CSI residues and ADP/ATP helps to maintain ATP/ADP binding to the SecA protein at high temperatures, which contributes to the bacteria’s overall thermostability.
35:
295:
is not supported by some phylogenetic studies based upon other gene/protein sequences and also by CSIs in several highly conserved universal proteins 16S-23S-5S operons. In contrast to the very high G+C content of their rRNAs (i.e. more than 62%), which is required for stability of their secondary
1039:
Gupta RS, Lali R (September 2013). "Molecular signatures for the phylum
Aquificae and its different clades: Proposal for division of the phylum Aquificae into the emended order Aquificales, containing the families Aquificaceae and Hydrogenothermaceae, and a new order Desulfurobacteriales
224:
and provide potential molecular markers. The order
Aquificales can be distinguished from Desulfobacteriales by several CSIs across different proteins that are specific for each group. Additional CSIs have been found at the family level, and can be used to demarcate
300:
do not constitute a deep-branch lineage is also independently strongly supported by CSIs in a number of important proteins (viz. Hsp70, Hsp60, RpoB, RpoB and AlaRS), which support its placement in the proximity of the phylum
Proteobacteria, particularly the
886:
Huber R, Wilharm T, Huber D, Trincone A, Burggaf S, Konig H, Reinhard R, Rockinger I, Fricke H, Stetter K (1992). "Aquifex pyrophilus gen. nov. sp. nov., Represents a Novel Group of Marine
Hyperthermophilic Hydrogen-Oxidizing Bacteria".
207:
is not assigned to a family within the phylum based on its phylogenetic distinctness from both orders. It is currently classified as a member of
Aquificales, but it has shown more physiological similarity to the Desulfobacteriaceae.
916:"Desulfurobacterium atlanticum sp. nov., Desulfurobacterium pacificum sp. nov. and Thermovibrio guaymasensis sp. nov., three thermophilic members of the Desulfurobacteriaceae fam. nov., a deep branching lineage within the bacteria"
1430:"Bergey's Taxonomic Outlines: Volume 4 - Draft Taxonomic Outline of the Bacteroidetes, Planctomycetes, Chlamydiae, Spirochaetes, Fibrobacteres, Fusobacteria, Acidobacteria, Verrucomicrobia, Dictyoglomi, and Gemmatimonadetes"
321:
are closely related to the
Proteobacteria. In contrast to the above cited analyses that are based on a few indels or on single genes, analyses on informational genes, which appeared to be less often transferred to the
1357:
Boussau B, Guéguen L, Gouy M. Accounting for horizontal gene transfers explains conflicting hypotheses regarding the position of
Aquificales in the phylogeny of Bacteria. BMC Evol Biol. 2008 Oct 3;8:272.
1336:
Meyer, T. E. and Bansal, A. K. (2005) Stabilization against hyperthermal denaturation through increased CG content can explain the discrepancy between whole genome and 16S rRNA analyses. Biochemistry 44:
1089:"Thermosulfidibacter takaii gen. nov., sp. nov., a thermophilic, hydrogen-oxidizing, sulfur-reducing chemolithoautotroph isolated from a deep-sea hydrothermal field in the Southern Okinawa Trough"
1304:
Ciccarelli, F. D., Doerks, T., von Mering, C., Creevey, C. J., Snel, B., and Bork, P. (2006) Toward automatic reconstruction of a highly resolved tree of life. Science 311: 1283-1287.
191:
currently contain 15 genera and 42 validly published species. The phylum comprises three class with each of them having their respective order. Aquificales consists of the families
1191:
Reysenbach, A.-L. (2001) Phylum BII. Thermotogae phy. nov. In: Bergey's Manual of
Systematic Bacteriology, pp. 369-387. Eds D. R. Boone, R. W. Castenholz. Springer-Verlag: Berlin.
1327:
Griffiths, E. and Gupta, R. S. (2004) Signature sequences in diverse proteins provide evidence for the late divergence of the order
Aquificales. International Microbiol 7: 41-52.
1403:
3018:
524:
404:
3470:
3110:
1128:
Guiral M, Prunetti L, Aussignargues C, Ciaccafava A, Infossi P, Ilbert M, Lojou E, Giudici-Orticoni MT (2012). "The
Hyperthermophilic Bacterium Aquifex aeolicus".
4500:
4353:
2382:
1381:
960:
356:
89:
3295:
2502:
2482:
1966:
328:
lineage than noninformational genes, most often placed the Aquificales close to the Thermotogales. These authors explain the frequently observed grouping of
2934:
2835:
641:
2828:
2809:
2636:
2556:
2335:
82:
3396:
3222:
3198:
3169:
3056:
2980:
2864:
2842:
2083:
3102:
2946:
2568:
2531:
2509:
2418:
2406:
1217:"Novel Sequence Feature of SecA Translocase Protein Unique to the Thermophilic Bacteria: Bioinformatics Analyses to Investigate Their Potential Roles"
3302:
3184:
3078:
2394:
2323:
1917:
1880:
1828:
1629:
3828:
2968:
2797:
2587:
2549:
4474:
3477:
2919:
2849:
2461:
3458:
3384:
2816:
4366:
3493:
3210:
3002:
2907:
2599:
2449:
2433:
1995:
1771:
1407:
1295:
Gupta, R. S. (2000) The phylogeny of Proteobacteria: relationships to other eubacterial phyla and eukaryotes. FEMS Microbiol Rev 24: 367-402.
914:
L'Haridon, Reysenbach AL, Tindall BJ, Schönheit P, Banta A, Johnsen U, Schumann P, Gambacorta A, Stackebrandt E, Jeanthon C (December 2006).
360:
1130:
The hyperthermophilic bacterium Aquifex aeolicus: from respiratory pathways to extremely resistant enzymes and biotechnological applications
1313:
Di Giulio, M. (2003) The universal ancestor was a thermophile or a hyperthermophile: Tests and further evidence. J Theor Biol 221: 425-436.
75:
1557:
3157:
2624:
1429:
2160:
156:(“water maker”), which is able to produce water by oxidizing hydrogen. They have been found in springs, pools, and oceans. They are
4448:
4340:
264:. Phylogenetic studies demonstrated that the presence of the same CSI within these two unrelated groups of bacteria is not due to
4487:
3534:
1622:
4492:
1286:: Implications for the evolution of the bacterial rpoBC operon and extremely thermophilic bacteria. J Mol Evol 48: 528-541.
3501:
956:
1506:
370:
252:
and provide potential molecular markers for this phylum. Additionally, a 51-amino-acid insertion has been identified in
1145:
4526:
4371:
1667:
1615:
1485:
1662:
4413:
1746:
1736:
1719:
3527:
1346:
217:
34:
4531:
3671:
2151:
310:
1175:
245:, and capable of oxidizing other compounds (such as sulfur or thiosulfate) in addition to hydrogen.
1589:
1562:
1535:
716:
377:
333:
237:
are also physiologically distinct from one another. Members of the Desulfurobacteriales are strict
4559:
3756:
3314:
1751:
721:
839:"Phylogenetic construction of 17 bacterial phyla by new method and carefully selected orthologs"
4308:
3520:
287:
organisms) close to the archaeal-bacterial branch point. However, a close relationship of the
233:
from all other bacteria. In parallel with the observed CSI distribution, the orders within the
4518:
3984:
3634:
1714:
576:
427:
269:
265:
241:
that exclusively oxidize hydrogen for energy, whereas those belonging to the Aquificales are
200:
795:"Molecular signatures in protein sequences that are characteristics of the phylum Aquificae"
4435:
3649:
3365:
2300:
1200:
Gupta, RS (2014) The Phylum Aquificae. The Prokaryotes 417-445. Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
987:"List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published"
268:, rather the CSI likely developed independently in these two groups of thermophiles due to
4479:
964:
8:
4554:
3371:
3126:
2305:
612:
449:
230:
196:
3512:
1440:
146:
is a diverse collection of bacteria that live in harsh environmental settings. The name
3979:
3661:
3420:
1731:
1709:
1697:
1672:
1607:
1251:
1216:
1163:
1137:
1069:
1011:
986:
863:
838:
772:
238:
99:
29:
900:
4513:
4422:
3771:
2718:
1741:
1704:
1692:
1682:
1256:
1238:
1151:
1141:
1110:
1061:
1016:
937:
868:
816:
776:
764:
284:
4427:
4047:
3926:
3818:
3761:
3701:
3696:
3624:
3609:
3376:
3134:
3089:
3042:
2880:
2046:
1656:
1359:
1246:
1228:
1133:
1100:
1053:
1006:
998:
927:
896:
858:
850:
806:
754:
302:
169:
165:
143:
1233:
1073:
248:
Several CSIs have also been identified that are specific for the species from the
4331:
4220:
4125:
4087:
4042:
3974:
3731:
3691:
3676:
3569:
3427:
3331:
3144:
3139:
2893:
2695:
2673:
2488:
2201:
2172:
2122:
1957:
1852:
1820:
4280:
4225:
4215:
4057:
3871:
3823:
3736:
3711:
3706:
3686:
3681:
3584:
3574:
3407:
3346:
3337:
3234:
3190:
2998:
2961:
2875:
2767:
2708:
2211:
2188:
1891:
1804:
1791:
1786:
1687:
854:
314:
242:
150:
was given to this phylum based on an early genus identified within this group,
1057:
160:, and are the primary carbon fixers in their environments. These bacteria are
4548:
4398:
4004:
3989:
3951:
3876:
3812:
3798:
3746:
3741:
3655:
3644:
3639:
3619:
3614:
3589:
3413:
3067:
2786:
2726:
2703:
2642:
2429:
2312:
2290:
2259:
2233:
2134:
1948:
1839:
1815:
1796:
1767:
1584:
1242:
261:
161:
1363:
1282:
Klenk, H. P., Meier, T. D., Durovic, P. and others (1999) RNA polymerase of
4200:
4195:
4170:
4145:
4135:
4062:
3931:
3805:
3766:
3751:
3726:
3721:
3666:
3599:
3273:
3263:
2987:
2779:
2751:
2660:
2580:
2516:
2371:
2346:
2269:
1865:
1847:
1260:
1155:
1114:
1065:
1020:
941:
872:
820:
768:
759:
742:
659:
464:
344:
280:
192:
1464:
1105:
1088:
932:
915:
811:
794:
309:
to the Proteobacteria is supported by a two-amino-acid CSI in the protein
4461:
4407:
4358:
4255:
4230:
4175:
4150:
4072:
4067:
4032:
4022:
3716:
3629:
3245:
3149:
2756:
2683:
1530:
1377:
1002:
627:
390:
4505:
4345:
4288:
4250:
4180:
4160:
4155:
4140:
4110:
4082:
4037:
4027:
3999:
3994:
3936:
3911:
3604:
3358:
3250:
2761:
2688:
2025:
1991:
1871:
1638:
913:
4466:
1273:
Huber, R. and Hannig, M. (2006) Thermotogales. Prokaryotes 7: 899-922.
4205:
4185:
4077:
3956:
3891:
3881:
3866:
3861:
3842:
3594:
2741:
2007:
1127:
157:
4302:
1132:. Advances in Microbial Physiology. Vol. 61. pp. 125–194.
4392:
4325:
4260:
4240:
4235:
4210:
4190:
4165:
4130:
4120:
4115:
3946:
3921:
3901:
3561:
1726:
1642:
1215:
Khadka, Bijendra; Persaud, Dhillon; Gupta, Radhey S. (2019-12-29).
175:) as opposed to the other inhabitants of extreme environments, the
172:
46:
4453:
743:"Valid publication of the names of forty-two phyla of prokaryotes"
4265:
4245:
3941:
3916:
3906:
3896:
3852:
3789:
2013:
324:
220:(CSIs) that are specific for all species belonging to the phylum
211:
176:
152:
1427:
4105:
4097:
3966:
296:
structures at high growth temperatures, the inference that the
4440:
4014:
3886:
256:
preprotein translocase which is shared by all members of the
4052:
3544:
837:
Horiike T, Miyata D, Hamada K, et al. (January 2009).
313:, which is uniquely found in species from these two phyla.
253:
3542:
1086:
885:
1637:
1382:
List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature
961:
List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature
357:
List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature
1087:
Nunoura T, Oida H, Miyazaki M, Suzuki Y (March 2008).
203:
are the only family within the Desulfurobacteriales.
216:
Comparative genomic studies have identified several
836:
1428:Ludwig, W.; Euzéby, J. & Whitman W.B. (2008).
1214:
291:to the Thermotogota and the deep branching of the
978:
4546:
3829:Archaeal Richmond Mine acidophilic nanoorganisms
1044:, containing the family Desulfurobacteriaceae".
355:The currently accepted taxonomy is based on the
1034:
1032:
1030:
832:
830:
792:
788:
786:
279:species branch in the proximity of the phylum
212:Molecular signatures and phylogenetic position
3528:
1623:
1577:
1408:National Center for Biotechnology Information
1187:
1185:
529:Cavalier-Smith 2020 ex Chuvochina et al. 2023
361:National Center for Biotechnology Information
1121:
332:with Campylobacterota as result of frequent
1080:
1027:
984:
907:
827:
783:
740:
3535:
3521:
1630:
1616:
1182:
948:
1347:Catalogue of Organisms: Standing the Heat
1323:
1321:
1319:
1250:
1232:
1104:
1038:
1010:
931:
879:
862:
810:
758:
3560:
1375:
954:
4547:
3788:
1316:
793:Griffiths E, Gupta RS (January 2006).
376:120 single copy marker proteins based
260:, as well as all members of the order
4307:
4306:
3516:
1611:
1523:
1267:
1210:
1208:
1206:
1194:
1550:
1395:
1369:
1457:
13:
1401:
1203:
1138:10.1016/B978-0-12-394423-8.00004-4
14:
4571:
339:Along with the Thermotogota, the
336:due to shared ecological niches.
305:. A specific relationship of the
275:In the 16S rRNA gene trees, the
33:
1499:
1486:"LTP_all tree in newick format"
1478:
1421:
1351:
1340:
1330:
1307:
1298:
1289:
1276:
734:
1:
1234:10.3390/microorganisms8010059
1093:Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol
991:Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol
920:Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol
901:10.1016/S0723-2020(11)80206-7
799:Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol
727:
350:
317:has also suggested that the
7:
1507:"LTP_08_2023 Release Notes"
985:Oren A, Garrity GM (2015).
741:Oren A, Garrity GM (2021).
710:
283:(another phylum comprising
182:
10:
4576:
855:10.1016/j.gene.2008.10.006
519:"Thermosulfidibacterales"
218:conserved signature indels
205:Thermosulfidibacter takaii
168:. They are true bacteria (
4382:
4315:
4278:
4096:
4013:
3965:
3850:
3841:
3784:
3556:
3552:
3547:phyla/divisions by domain
3487:
3450:
3324:
3125:
3024:"Acidulodesulfobacteriia"
3010:
2997:
2740:
2672:
2614:
2541:
2441:
2428:
2364:
2283:
2252:
2245:
2150:
1990:
1938:
1779:
1766:
1650:
1058:10.1007/s10482-013-9957-6
747:Int J Syst Evol Microbiol
657:
638:
631:
610:
602:
574:
566:
558:
521:
513:
511:"Thermosulfidibacterota"
462:
447:
440:
425:
418:
401:
394:
375:
368:
311:inorganic pyrophosphatase
105:
98:
71:
66:
30:Scientific classification
28:
23:
3281:"Thermodesulfovibrionia"
3019:Acidulodesulfobacteriota
2034:"Thermosediminibacteria"
1972:"Marinamargulisbacteria"
1590:Genome Taxonomy Database
1563:Genome Taxonomy Database
1536:Genome Taxonomy Database
1410:(NCBI) taxonomy database
717:List of bacterial orders
545:"Thermosulfidibacteria"
525:Thermosulfidibacteraceae
405:Thermosulfidibacteraceae
334:horizontal gene transfer
3757:Thermodesulfobacteriota
3315:Thermodesulfobacteriota
3116:"Thermosulfidibacteria"
1975:"Riflemargulisbacteria"
1531:"GTDB release 08-RS214"
1364:10.1186/1471-2148-8-272
1046:Antonie van Leeuwenhoek
722:List of bacteria genera
3471:Salinosulfoleibacteria
3289:"Lambdaproteobacteria"
3111:Thermosulfidibacterota
2388:"Macinerneyibacteriia"
2031:"Thermoanaerobacteria"
1958:Vampirovibrionophyceae
1558:"bac120_r214.sp_label"
963:(LPSN). Archived from
760:10.1099/ijsem.0.005056
3985:Neocallimastigomycota
2383:Macinerneyibacteriota
1437:Bergey's Manual Trust
1106:10.1099/ijs.0.65349-0
933:10.1099/ijs.0.63994-0
889:Syst. Appl. Microbiol
812:10.1099/ijs.0.63927-0
608:"Hydrogenothermales"
580:L'Haridon et al. 2006
577:Desulfurobacteriaceae
572:Desulfurobacteriales
564:"Desulfurobacteriia"
428:Desulfurobacteriaceae
266:lateral gene transfer
201:Desulfurobacteriaceae
90:Thermosulfidibacteria
4414:Aquificae (Bacteria)
3650:Coprothermobacterota
3366:Polarisedimenticolia
3354:"Guanabaribacteriia"
3296:Schekmaniibacteriota
3037:"Desulfurobacteriia"
2952:"Handelsmanbacteria"
2940:"Krumholzibacteriia"
2503:Firestoneibacteriota
2483:Desantisiibacteriota
2301:Coprothermobacterota
2181:"Absconditabacteria"
2098:"Desulfitobacteriia"
1967:Margulisiibacteriota
1439:: 15. Archived from
1402:Sayers; et al.
1003:10.1099/ijs.0.000317
926:(Pt 12): 2843–2852.
164:, non-spore-forming
3500:Alternative views:
3372:Thermoanaerobaculia
3175:"Anaeroferrophilia"
3127:Deltaproteobacteria
3099:Desulfobacterota G
2962:Neomarinimicrobiota
2935:Krumholzibacteriota
2836:Edwardsiibacteriota
2562:"Hinthialibacteria"
2341:"Thermodesulfobiia"
2306:Coprothermobacteria
2118:"Halanaerobiaeota"
2066:"Thermaerobacteria"
1953:"Sericytochromatia"
642:Hydrogenobaculaceae
616:Eder and Huber 2003
613:Hydrogenothermaceae
450:Hydrogenothermaceae
231:Hydrogenothermaceae
197:Hydrogenothermaceae
122:Whitman et al. 2018
116:Cavalier-Smith 2020
3980:Blastocladiomycota
3228:"Methylomirabilia"
3178:"Deferrimicrobiia"
3062:"Calescibacteriia"
2888:"Raymondbacteriia"
2870:"Fermentibacteria"
2829:Delongiibacteriota
2810:Coatesiibacteriota
2637:Lindowiibacteriota
2557:Hinthialibacterota
2336:Thermodesulfobiota
2184:"Andersenbacteria"
2110:"Syntrophomonadia"
2101:"Desulfotomaculia"
2092:"Carboxydothermia"
1923:"Eudoremicrobiia"
1908:"Heboniibacteriia"
1284:Aquifex pyrophilus
270:selective pressure
83:Desulfurobacteriia
16:Phylum of bacteria
4542:
4541:
4514:Open Tree of Life
4309:Taxon identifiers
4300:
4299:
4296:
4295:
4274:
4273:
3837:
3836:
3780:
3779:
3772:Verrucomicrobiota
3510:
3509:
3446:
3445:
3442:
3441:
3397:Leptospirillaeota
3351:"Fischerbacteria"
3223:Methylomirabilota
3199:Desulfuromonadota
3170:Deferrimicrobiota
3094:"Deferribacteria"
3057:Calescibacteriota
3047:"Campylobacteria"
2981:Tianyaibacteriota
2955:"Latescibacteria"
2865:Fermentibacterota
2843:Eiseniibacteriota
2745:(Sphingobacteria)
2719:Verrucomicrobiota
2677:(Planctobacteria)
2574:"Hydrogenedentia"
2476:"Tritonobacteria"
2360:
2359:
2226:"Saccharimonadia"
2207:"Howlettbacteria"
2146:
2145:
2130:"Selenobacteria"
2095:"Dehalobacteriia"
2089:"Carboxydocellia"
2084:Desulfotomaculota
2074:"Hydrogenisporia"
2063:"Symbiobacteriia"
2052:"Proteinivoracia"
1896:"Abditibacteriia"
1809:"Geothermincolia"
1099:(Pt 3): 659–665.
705:
704:
700:
699:
691:
690:
682:
681:
673:
672:
664:
646:
617:
590:
589:
581:
549:
548:
539:
538:
530:
502:
501:
493:
492:
484:
483:
475:
474:
285:hyperthermophilic
135:
134:
129:
123:
117:
111:
62:
4567:
4535:
4534:
4522:
4521:
4509:
4508:
4496:
4495:
4483:
4482:
4470:
4469:
4457:
4456:
4444:
4443:
4431:
4430:
4418:
4417:
4416:
4403:
4402:
4401:
4375:
4374:
4362:
4361:
4349:
4348:
4336:
4335:
4334:
4304:
4303:
4048:Anthocerotophyta
3927:Hemimastigophora
3848:
3847:
3819:Nitrososphaerota
3786:
3785:
3762:Thermomicrobiota
3702:Kiritimatiellota
3697:Ignavibacteriota
3662:Deferribacterota
3625:Campylobacterota
3610:Bdellovibrionota
3558:
3557:
3554:
3553:
3537:
3530:
3523:
3514:
3513:
3402:"Leptospirillia"
3377:Vicinamibacteria
3308:"Entotheonellia"
3204:Desulfuromonadia
3135:Bdellovibrionota
3103:Syntrophorhabdia
3090:Deferribacterota
3043:Campylobacterota
3008:
3007:
2947:Latescibacterota
2881:Chitinivibrionia
2858:"Tariuqbacteria"
2731:Verrucomicrobiia
2569:Hydrogenedentota
2532:Ratteibacteriota
2525:"Velamenicoccia"
2510:Goldiibacteriota
2473:"Erginobacteria"
2467:"Ancaeobacteria"
2439:
2438:
2419:Walliibacteriota
2407:Rifleibacteriota
2400:"Muiribacteriia"
2329:"Lithacetigenia"
2250:
2249:
2220:"Microgenomatia"
2197:"Doudnabacteria"
2042:"Dethiobacteria"
2001:
1981:"Termititenacia"
1945:Cyanobacteriota
1929:"Eremiobacteria"
1860:"Limnocylindria"
1834:"Bipolaricaulia"
1777:
1776:
1679:
1659:
1632:
1625:
1618:
1609:
1608:
1602:
1601:
1599:
1597:
1581:
1575:
1574:
1572:
1570:
1554:
1548:
1547:
1545:
1543:
1527:
1521:
1520:
1518:
1516:
1511:
1503:
1497:
1496:
1494:
1492:
1482:
1476:
1475:
1473:
1471:
1461:
1455:
1454:
1452:
1451:
1445:
1434:
1425:
1419:
1418:
1416:
1415:
1399:
1393:
1392:
1390:
1389:
1373:
1367:
1355:
1349:
1344:
1338:
1334:
1328:
1325:
1314:
1311:
1305:
1302:
1296:
1293:
1287:
1280:
1274:
1271:
1265:
1264:
1254:
1236:
1212:
1201:
1198:
1192:
1189:
1180:
1179:
1173:
1169:
1167:
1159:
1125:
1119:
1118:
1108:
1084:
1078:
1077:
1036:
1025:
1024:
1014:
997:(7): 2017–2025.
982:
976:
975:
973:
972:
952:
946:
945:
935:
911:
905:
904:
883:
877:
876:
866:
834:
825:
824:
814:
805:(Pt 1): 99–107.
790:
781:
780:
762:
738:
662:
645:
634:
633:
615:
605:
604:
579:
569:
568:
561:
560:
553:
552:
528:
516:
515:
508:
507:
443:
442:
421:
420:
397:
396:
387:
386:
366:
365:
303:Campylobacterota
128:Oren et al. 2015
127:
121:
115:
109:
60:
38:
37:
21:
20:
4575:
4574:
4570:
4569:
4568:
4566:
4565:
4564:
4545:
4544:
4543:
4538:
4530:
4525:
4517:
4512:
4504:
4499:
4491:
4486:
4478:
4473:
4465:
4460:
4452:
4447:
4439:
4434:
4426:
4421:
4412:
4411:
4406:
4397:
4396:
4391:
4378:
4370:
4365:
4357:
4352:
4344:
4339:
4330:
4329:
4324:
4311:
4301:
4292:
4270:
4221:Gnathostomulida
4126:Xenacoelomorpha
4092:
4088:Flowering plant
4043:Marchantiophyta
4009:
3975:Chytridiomycota
3961:
3833:
3776:
3732:Planctomycetota
3692:Gemmatimonadota
3677:Elusimicrobiota
3570:Acidobacteriota
3548:
3541:
3511:
3506:
3494:Bergey's Manual
3483:
3438:
3433:"Pseudomonadia"
3343:"Aminicenantia"
3332:Acidobacteriota
3320:
3303:Tectimicrobiota
3185:Deferrisomatota
3145:Bdellovibrionia
3140:Bacteriovoracia
3121:
3079:Dadaibacteriota
3001:
2993:
2988:Zixiibacteriota
2974:"Marinisomatia"
2928:"Stahlbacteria"
2901:"Glassbacteria"
2894:Gemmatimonadota
2803:"Cloacimonadia"
2768:Ignavibacteriia
2744:
2736:
2723:Kiritimatiellia
2713:"Uabimicrobiia"
2696:Planctomycetota
2676:
2668:
2617:bacteriobiontes
2616:
2610:
2593:"Saltatorellae"
2537:
2489:Elusimicrobiota
2432:
2424:
2412:"Ozemibacteria"
2395:Muiribacteriota
2356:
2324:Lithacetigenota
2313:Dictyoglomerota
2279:
2241:
2229:"Torokbacteria"
2223:"Paceibacteria"
2217:"Kazanbacteria"
2202:Gracilibacteria
2194:"Dojkabacteria"
2173:Patescibacteria
2166:"Elulimicrobia"
2142:
2060:"Sulfobacillia"
1999:
1998:
1994:
1986:
1978:"Saganbacteria"
1939:Cyanoprokaryota
1934:
1918:Eremiobacterota
1886:"Dormibacteria"
1881:Dormiibacterota
1857:Ktedonobacteria
1853:Dehalococcoidia
1829:Bipolaricaulota
1821:Thermoleophilia
1812:"Humimicrobiia"
1770:
1762:
1761:
1677:
1655:
1646:
1636:
1606:
1605:
1595:
1593:
1585:"Taxon History"
1583:
1582:
1578:
1568:
1566:
1556:
1555:
1551:
1541:
1539:
1529:
1528:
1524:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1505:
1504:
1500:
1490:
1488:
1484:
1483:
1479:
1469:
1467:
1463:
1462:
1458:
1449:
1447:
1443:
1432:
1426:
1422:
1413:
1411:
1400:
1396:
1387:
1385:
1374:
1370:
1356:
1352:
1345:
1341:
1335:
1331:
1326:
1317:
1312:
1308:
1303:
1299:
1294:
1290:
1281:
1277:
1272:
1268:
1213:
1204:
1199:
1195:
1190:
1183:
1171:
1170:
1161:
1160:
1148:
1126:
1122:
1085:
1081:
1037:
1028:
983:
979:
970:
968:
953:
949:
912:
908:
884:
880:
835:
828:
791:
784:
739:
735:
730:
713:
707:
701:
692:
683:
674:
663:Reysenbach 2002
591:
550:
540:
503:
494:
485:
476:
369:16S rRNA based
353:
243:microaerophilic
214:
185:
126:"Aquificaeota"
114:"Aquithermota"
110:Reysenbach 2001
61:Reysenbach 2021
59:
32:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4573:
4563:
4562:
4560:Bacteria phyla
4557:
4540:
4539:
4537:
4536:
4523:
4510:
4497:
4484:
4471:
4458:
4445:
4432:
4419:
4404:
4388:
4386:
4380:
4379:
4377:
4376:
4363:
4350:
4337:
4321:
4319:
4313:
4312:
4298:
4297:
4294:
4293:
4286:
4284:
4281:Incertae sedis
4276:
4275:
4272:
4271:
4269:
4268:
4263:
4258:
4253:
4248:
4243:
4238:
4233:
4228:
4226:Micrognathozoa
4223:
4218:
4216:Acanthocephala
4213:
4208:
4203:
4198:
4193:
4188:
4183:
4178:
4173:
4168:
4163:
4158:
4153:
4148:
4143:
4138:
4133:
4128:
4123:
4118:
4113:
4108:
4102:
4100:
4094:
4093:
4091:
4090:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4070:
4065:
4060:
4058:Lycopodiophyta
4055:
4050:
4045:
4040:
4035:
4030:
4025:
4019:
4017:
4011:
4010:
4008:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3971:
3969:
3963:
3962:
3960:
3959:
3954:
3949:
3944:
3939:
3934:
3929:
3924:
3919:
3914:
3909:
3904:
3899:
3894:
3889:
3884:
3879:
3874:
3872:Ancyromonadida
3869:
3864:
3858:
3856:
3845:
3839:
3838:
3835:
3834:
3832:
3831:
3826:
3824:Thermoproteota
3821:
3816:
3809:
3802:
3794:
3792:
3782:
3781:
3778:
3777:
3775:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3749:
3744:
3739:
3737:Pseudomonadota
3734:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3712:Mycoplasmatota
3709:
3707:Lentisphaerota
3704:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3687:Fusobacteriota
3684:
3682:Fibrobacterota
3679:
3674:
3669:
3664:
3659:
3652:
3647:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3617:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3597:
3592:
3587:
3585:Armatimonadota
3582:
3577:
3575:Actinomycetota
3572:
3566:
3564:
3550:
3549:
3540:
3539:
3532:
3525:
3517:
3508:
3507:
3505:
3504:
3498:
3488:
3485:
3484:
3482:
3481:
3474:
3467:
3466:
3465:
3454:
3452:
3448:
3447:
3444:
3443:
3440:
3439:
3437:
3436:
3435:
3434:
3431:
3424:
3417:
3408:Pseudomonadota
3405:
3404:
3403:
3393:
3392:
3391:
3381:
3380:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3362:
3355:
3352:
3349:
3347:Blastocatellia
3344:
3341:
3338:Acidobacteriia
3328:
3326:
3322:
3321:
3319:
3318:
3311:
3310:
3309:
3299:
3292:
3291:
3290:
3284:
3283:
3282:
3279:
3271:
3270:
3269:
3261:
3260:
3259:
3256:
3255:"Bradymonadia"
3253:
3243:
3242:
3241:
3240:"Moduliflexia"
3231:
3230:
3229:
3219:
3218:
3217:
3207:
3206:
3205:
3195:
3194:
3193:
3191:Deferrisomatia
3181:
3180:
3179:
3176:
3166:
3165:
3164:
3154:
3153:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3131:
3129:
3123:
3122:
3120:
3119:
3118:
3117:
3107:
3106:
3105:
3097:
3096:
3095:
3087:
3086:
3085:
3084:"Dadabacteria"
3075:
3074:
3073:
3065:
3064:
3063:
3053:
3052:
3051:
3048:
3040:
3039:
3038:
3035:
3027:
3026:
3025:
3014:
3012:
3005:
2999:Proteobacteria
2995:
2994:
2992:
2991:
2984:
2977:
2976:
2975:
2969:Marinisomatota
2965:
2958:
2957:
2956:
2953:
2943:
2942:
2941:
2931:
2930:
2929:
2926:
2925:"Hydrothermia"
2916:
2915:
2914:
2904:
2903:
2902:
2899:
2898:Gemmatimonadia
2891:
2890:
2889:
2886:
2883:
2876:Fibrobacterota
2873:
2872:
2871:
2861:
2860:
2859:
2856:
2855:"Electryoneia"
2846:
2839:
2832:
2825:
2824:
2823:
2822:"Cosmopolitia"
2813:
2806:
2805:
2804:
2798:Cloacimonadota
2794:
2793:
2792:
2784:
2783:
2782:
2777:
2774:
2773:"Kapabacteria"
2771:
2764:
2759:
2748:
2746:
2738:
2737:
2735:
2734:
2733:
2732:
2729:
2724:
2716:
2715:
2714:
2711:
2709:Planctomycetia
2706:
2701:
2693:
2692:
2691:
2680:
2678:
2670:
2669:
2667:
2666:
2665:
2664:
2657:
2654:
2651:
2650:"Brachyspirae"
2648:
2647:"Brevinematia"
2640:
2633:
2632:
2631:
2620:
2618:
2612:
2611:
2609:
2608:
2607:
2606:
2596:
2595:
2594:
2588:Saltatorellota
2584:
2581:Poribacteriota
2577:
2576:
2575:
2565:
2564:
2563:
2553:
2550:Abyssubacteria
2545:
2543:
2539:
2538:
2536:
2535:
2528:
2527:
2526:
2523:
2513:
2506:
2499:
2498:
2497:
2494:
2493:Elusimicrobiia
2486:
2479:
2478:
2477:
2474:
2471:
2470:"Auribacteria"
2468:
2458:
2457:
2456:
2445:
2443:
2436:
2426:
2425:
2423:
2422:
2415:
2414:
2413:
2403:
2402:
2401:
2391:
2390:
2389:
2379:
2378:
2377:
2372:Fusobacteriota
2368:
2366:
2362:
2361:
2358:
2357:
2355:
2354:
2353:
2352:
2344:
2343:
2342:
2332:
2331:
2330:
2320:
2319:
2318:
2317:Dictyoglomeria
2310:
2309:
2308:
2298:
2297:
2296:
2287:
2285:
2281:
2280:
2278:
2277:
2276:
2275:
2267:
2266:
2265:
2256:
2254:
2247:
2243:
2242:
2240:
2239:
2238:
2237:
2230:
2227:
2224:
2221:
2218:
2215:
2212:Katanobacteria
2208:
2205:
2198:
2195:
2192:
2189:Berkelbacteria
2185:
2182:
2179:
2169:
2168:
2167:
2156:
2154:
2148:
2147:
2144:
2143:
2141:
2140:
2139:
2138:
2128:
2127:
2126:
2116:
2115:
2114:
2113:"Thermincolia"
2111:
2108:
2105:
2102:
2099:
2096:
2093:
2090:
2080:
2079:
2078:
2075:
2069:
2068:
2067:
2064:
2061:
2055:
2054:
2053:
2050:
2047:Natranaerobiia
2043:
2037:
2036:
2035:
2032:
2029:
2019:
2018:
2017:
2004:
2002:
1988:
1987:
1985:
1984:
1983:
1982:
1979:
1976:
1973:
1963:
1962:
1961:
1954:
1951:
1942:
1940:
1936:
1935:
1933:
1932:
1931:
1930:
1927:
1921:
1914:
1913:
1912:
1909:
1906:
1905:Fimbriimonadia
1903:
1902:Chthonomonadia
1900:
1897:
1892:Armatimonadota
1889:
1888:
1887:
1877:
1876:
1875:
1863:
1862:
1861:
1858:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1837:
1836:
1835:
1825:
1824:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1810:
1807:
1805:Coriobacteriia
1802:
1801:"Aquicultoria"
1799:
1794:
1792:Acidimicrobiia
1787:Actinomycetota
1783:
1781:
1774:
1764:
1763:
1760:
1759:
1758:
1757:
1756:
1755:
1752:Mesomycetozoea
1749:
1744:
1734:
1724:
1723:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1701:
1700:
1688:Diaphoretickes
1685:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1652:
1651:
1648:
1647:
1645:classification
1635:
1634:
1627:
1620:
1612:
1604:
1603:
1576:
1549:
1522:
1498:
1477:
1456:
1420:
1394:
1368:
1350:
1339:
1329:
1315:
1306:
1297:
1288:
1275:
1266:
1221:Microorganisms
1202:
1193:
1181:
1172:|journal=
1146:
1120:
1079:
1052:(3): 349–368.
1026:
977:
947:
906:
895:(3): 340–351.
878:
849:(1–2): 59–64.
826:
782:
732:
731:
729:
726:
725:
724:
719:
712:
709:
703:
702:
698:
697:
694:
693:
689:
688:
685:
684:
680:
679:
676:
675:
671:
670:
667:
666:
656:
653:
652:
649:
648:
637:
632:
630:
624:
623:
620:
619:
609:
603:
601:
597:
596:
593:
592:
588:
587:
584:
583:
573:
567:
565:
559:
557:
551:
547:
546:
542:
541:
537:
536:
533:
532:
520:
514:
512:
506:
504:
500:
499:
496:
495:
491:
490:
487:
486:
482:
481:
478:
477:
473:
472:
469:
468:
461:
458:
457:
454:
453:
446:
441:
439:
436:
435:
432:
431:
424:
419:
417:
414:
413:
410:
409:
400:
395:
393:
385:
382:
381:
374:
352:
349:
315:Cavalier-Smith
213:
210:
184:
181:
133:
132:
131:
130:
124:
118:
112:
103:
102:
96:
95:
94:
93:
86:
79:
69:
68:
64:
63:
54:
50:
49:
44:
40:
39:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4572:
4561:
4558:
4556:
4553:
4552:
4550:
4533:
4528:
4524:
4520:
4515:
4511:
4507:
4502:
4498:
4494:
4489:
4485:
4481:
4476:
4472:
4468:
4463:
4459:
4455:
4450:
4446:
4442:
4437:
4433:
4429:
4424:
4420:
4415:
4409:
4405:
4400:
4394:
4390:
4389:
4387:
4385:
4381:
4373:
4368:
4364:
4360:
4355:
4351:
4347:
4342:
4338:
4333:
4327:
4323:
4322:
4320:
4318:
4314:
4310:
4305:
4291:
4290:
4285:
4283:
4282:
4277:
4267:
4264:
4262:
4259:
4257:
4254:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4244:
4242:
4239:
4237:
4234:
4232:
4229:
4227:
4224:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4194:
4192:
4189:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4103:
4101:
4099:
4095:
4089:
4086:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4046:
4044:
4041:
4039:
4036:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4020:
4018:
4016:
4012:
4006:
4005:Basidiomycota
4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3990:Glomeromycota
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3972:
3970:
3968:
3964:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3952:Stramenopiles
3950:
3948:
3945:
3943:
3940:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3905:
3903:
3900:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3877:Apusomonadida
3875:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3840:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3814:
3813:Nanoarchaeota
3810:
3807:
3803:
3800:
3799:Euryarchaeota
3796:
3795:
3793:
3791:
3787:
3783:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3747:Spirochaetota
3745:
3743:
3742:Rhodothermota
3740:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3672:Dictyoglomota
3670:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3660:
3657:
3656:Cyanobacteria
3653:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3645:Chrysiogenota
3643:
3641:
3640:Chloroflexota
3638:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3620:Calditrichota
3618:
3616:
3615:Caldisericota
3613:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3590:Atribacterota
3588:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3567:
3565:
3563:
3559:
3555:
3551:
3546:
3538:
3533:
3531:
3526:
3524:
3519:
3518:
3515:
3503:
3499:
3496:
3495:
3490:
3489:
3486:
3479:
3478:Teskebacteria
3475:
3472:
3468:
3464:"Qinglongiia"
3463:
3462:
3460:
3456:
3455:
3453:
3449:
3432:
3429:
3428:Magnetococcia
3425:
3422:
3421:Mariprofundia
3418:
3415:
3414:Caulobacteria
3411:
3410:
3409:
3406:
3401:
3400:
3398:
3394:
3390:"Canglongiia"
3389:
3388:
3386:
3382:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3367:
3363:
3360:
3356:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3342:
3339:
3335:
3334:
3333:
3330:
3329:
3327:
3323:
3316:
3312:
3307:
3306:
3304:
3300:
3297:
3293:
3288:
3287:
3285:
3280:
3277:
3276:
3275:
3272:
3267:
3266:
3265:
3262:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3248:
3247:
3244:
3239:
3238:
3236:
3235:Moduliflexota
3232:
3227:
3226:
3224:
3220:
3215:
3214:
3212:
3208:
3203:
3202:
3200:
3196:
3192:
3189:
3188:
3186:
3182:
3177:
3174:
3173:
3171:
3167:
3162:
3161:
3159:
3155:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3137:
3136:
3133:
3132:
3130:
3128:
3124:
3115:
3114:
3112:
3108:
3104:
3101:
3100:
3098:
3093:
3092:
3091:
3088:
3083:
3082:
3080:
3076:
3071:
3070:
3069:
3068:Chrysiogenota
3066:
3061:
3060:
3058:
3054:
3050:Desulfurellia
3049:
3046:
3045:
3044:
3041:
3036:
3033:
3032:
3031:
3028:
3023:
3022:
3020:
3016:
3015:
3013:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3000:
2996:
2989:
2985:
2982:
2978:
2973:
2972:
2970:
2966:
2963:
2959:
2954:
2951:
2950:
2948:
2944:
2939:
2938:
2936:
2932:
2927:
2924:
2923:
2921:
2920:Hydrothermota
2917:
2912:
2911:
2909:
2905:
2900:
2897:
2896:
2895:
2892:
2887:
2885:Fibrobacteria
2884:
2882:
2879:
2878:
2877:
2874:
2869:
2868:
2866:
2862:
2857:
2854:
2853:
2851:
2850:Electryoneota
2847:
2844:
2840:
2837:
2833:
2830:
2826:
2821:
2820:
2818:
2814:
2811:
2807:
2802:
2801:
2799:
2795:
2790:
2789:
2788:
2787:Calditrichota
2785:
2781:
2778:
2775:
2772:
2769:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2754:
2753:
2750:
2749:
2747:
2743:
2739:
2730:
2728:
2727:Lentisphaeria
2725:
2722:
2721:
2720:
2717:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2704:Phycisphaeria
2702:
2699:
2698:
2697:
2694:
2690:
2687:
2686:
2685:
2682:
2681:
2679:
2675:
2671:
2662:
2658:
2656:"Leptospiria"
2655:
2653:"Exilispiria"
2652:
2649:
2646:
2645:
2644:
2643:Spirochaetota
2641:
2638:
2634:
2629:
2628:
2626:
2622:
2621:
2619:
2613:
2604:
2603:
2601:
2597:
2592:
2591:
2589:
2585:
2582:
2578:
2573:
2572:
2570:
2566:
2561:
2560:
2558:
2554:
2551:
2547:
2546:
2544:
2540:
2533:
2529:
2524:
2522:"Omnitrophia"
2521:
2520:
2518:
2514:
2511:
2507:
2504:
2500:
2496:Endomicrobiia
2495:
2492:
2491:
2490:
2487:
2484:
2480:
2475:
2472:
2469:
2466:
2465:
2463:
2462:Auribacterota
2459:
2454:
2453:
2451:
2447:
2446:
2444:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2431:
2430:Hydrobacteria
2427:
2420:
2416:
2411:
2410:
2408:
2404:
2399:
2398:
2396:
2392:
2387:
2386:
2384:
2380:
2376:Fusobacteriia
2375:
2374:
2373:
2370:
2369:
2367:
2365:Fusobacterida
2363:
2351:"Thermotogia"
2350:
2349:
2348:
2345:
2340:
2339:
2337:
2333:
2328:
2327:
2325:
2321:
2316:
2315:
2314:
2311:
2307:
2304:
2303:
2302:
2299:
2294:
2293:
2292:
2291:Caldisericota
2289:
2288:
2286:
2282:
2273:
2272:
2271:
2268:
2263:
2262:
2261:
2260:Atribacterota
2258:
2257:
2255:
2253:Synergistetes
2251:
2248:
2244:
2235:
2234:Wirthbacteria
2231:
2228:
2225:
2222:
2219:
2216:
2213:
2209:
2206:
2203:
2199:
2196:
2193:
2190:
2186:
2183:
2180:
2177:
2176:
2174:
2170:
2165:
2164:
2162:
2158:
2157:
2155:
2153:
2149:
2136:
2135:Selenomonadia
2132:
2131:
2129:
2124:
2123:Halanaerobiia
2120:
2119:
2117:
2112:
2109:
2107:"Peptococcia"
2106:
2103:
2100:
2097:
2094:
2091:
2088:
2087:
2085:
2081:
2076:
2073:
2072:
2070:
2065:
2062:
2059:
2058:
2056:
2051:
2048:
2044:
2041:
2040:
2038:
2033:
2030:
2027:
2023:
2022:
2020:
2015:
2011:
2010:
2009:
2006:
2005:
2003:
1997:
1993:
1989:
1980:
1977:
1974:
1971:
1970:
1968:
1964:
1959:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1949:Cyanobacteria
1947:
1946:
1944:
1943:
1941:
1937:
1928:
1925:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1915:
1910:
1907:
1904:
1901:
1899:Armatimonadia
1898:
1895:
1894:
1893:
1890:
1885:
1884:
1882:
1878:
1873:
1869:
1868:
1867:
1864:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1844:"Caldilineia"
1843:
1842:
1841:
1840:Chloroflexota
1838:
1833:
1832:
1830:
1826:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1816:Rubrobacteria
1814:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1797:Actinomycetia
1795:
1793:
1790:
1789:
1788:
1785:
1784:
1782:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1772:BV1, BV3, BV5
1769:
1768:Terrabacteria
1765:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1739:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1729:
1728:
1725:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1715:Stramenopiles
1713:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1699:
1696:
1695:
1694:
1691:
1690:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1678:(major groups
1676:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1658:
1654:
1653:
1649:
1644:
1640:
1633:
1628:
1626:
1621:
1619:
1614:
1613:
1610:
1592:
1591:
1586:
1580:
1565:
1564:
1559:
1553:
1538:
1537:
1532:
1526:
1508:
1502:
1487:
1481:
1466:
1460:
1446:on 2009-04-24
1442:
1438:
1431:
1424:
1409:
1405:
1398:
1383:
1379:
1376:J.P. Euzéby.
1372:
1365:
1361:
1354:
1348:
1343:
1333:
1324:
1322:
1320:
1310:
1301:
1292:
1285:
1279:
1270:
1262:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1211:
1209:
1207:
1197:
1188:
1186:
1177:
1165:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1147:9780123944238
1143:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1124:
1116:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1083:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1035:
1033:
1031:
1022:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1004:
1000:
996:
992:
988:
981:
967:on 2011-06-13
966:
962:
958:
955:J.P. Euzéby.
951:
943:
939:
934:
929:
925:
921:
917:
910:
902:
898:
894:
890:
882:
874:
870:
865:
860:
856:
852:
848:
844:
840:
833:
831:
822:
818:
813:
808:
804:
800:
796:
789:
787:
778:
774:
770:
766:
761:
756:
752:
748:
744:
737:
733:
723:
720:
718:
715:
714:
708:
696:
695:
687:
686:
678:
677:
669:
668:
665:
661:
655:
654:
651:
650:
647:
643:
636:
635:
629:
626:
625:
622:
621:
618:
614:
607:
606:
599:
598:
595:
594:
586:
585:
582:
578:
571:
570:
563:
562:
555:
554:
544:
543:
535:
534:
531:
526:
518:
517:
510:
509:
505:
498:
497:
489:
488:
480:
479:
471:
470:
467:
466:
460:
459:
456:
455:
452:
451:
445:
444:
438:
437:
434:
433:
430:
429:
423:
422:
416:
415:
412:
411:
408:
406:
399:
398:
392:
389:
388:
384:
383:
379:
372:
367:
364:
362:
358:
348:
346:
342:
337:
335:
331:
327:
326:
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
299:
294:
290:
286:
282:
278:
273:
271:
267:
263:
262:Thermotogales
259:
255:
251:
246:
244:
240:
236:
232:
228:
223:
219:
209:
206:
202:
198:
194:
190:
180:
178:
174:
171:
167:
163:
162:Gram-negative
159:
155:
154:
149:
145:
142:
141:
125:
120:"Aquificota"
119:
113:
107:
106:
104:
101:
97:
91:
87:
84:
80:
77:
73:
72:
70:
65:
58:
55:
52:
51:
48:
45:
42:
41:
36:
31:
27:
22:
19:
4383:
4316:
4287:
4279:
4201:Orthonectida
4196:Gastrotricha
4171:Nematomorpha
4146:Chaetognatha
4136:Hemichordate
4063:Pteridophyta
3932:Malawimonada
3806:Korarchaeota
3767:Thermotogota
3752:Synergistota
3727:Nitrospirota
3722:Nitrospinota
3667:Deinococcota
3600:Bacteroidota
3579:
3492:
3459:Qinglongiota
3385:Canglongiota
3274:Nitrospirota
3264:Nitrospinota
3216:"Lernaellia"
3072:Chrysiogenia
3029:
2913:"Heilongiia"
2817:Cosmopoliota
2791:Calditrichia
2780:Rhodothermia
2776:"Kryptoniia"
2752:Bacteroidota
2661:Spirochaetia
2605:"Sumerlaeia"
2517:Omnitrophota
2455:"Aerophobia"
2347:Thermotogota
2295:Caldisericia
2270:Synergistota
2264:Atribacteria
2246:Thermotogida
2077:Limnochordia
2071:Bacillota G
2057:Bacillota E
2039:Bacillota D
2021:Bacillota A
1911:"Zipacnadia"
1866:Deinococcota
1848:Chloroflexia
1737:Opisthokonta
1594:. Retrieved
1588:
1579:
1567:. Retrieved
1561:
1552:
1540:. Retrieved
1534:
1525:
1513:. Retrieved
1501:
1489:. Retrieved
1480:
1468:. Retrieved
1459:
1448:. Retrieved
1441:the original
1436:
1423:
1412:. Retrieved
1397:
1386:. Retrieved
1378:"Aquificota"
1371:
1353:
1342:
1337:11458-11465.
1332:
1309:
1300:
1291:
1283:
1278:
1269:
1224:
1220:
1196:
1129:
1123:
1096:
1092:
1082:
1049:
1045:
1041:
994:
990:
980:
969:. Retrieved
965:the original
950:
923:
919:
909:
892:
888:
881:
846:
842:
802:
798:
753:(10): 5056.
750:
746:
736:
706:
660:Aquificaceae
658:
639:
611:
600:"Aquificia"
575:
522:
465:Aquificaceae
463:
448:
426:
402:
354:
347:eubacteria.
345:thermophilic
340:
338:
329:
323:
318:
306:
297:
292:
288:
281:Thermotogota
276:
274:
257:
249:
247:
234:
226:
221:
215:
204:
199:, while the
193:Aquificaceae
188:
186:
151:
147:
139:
138:
136:
108:"Aquificae"
56:
18:
4462:iNaturalist
4408:Wikispecies
4256:Brachiopoda
4231:Cycliophora
4176:Onychophora
4151:Kinorhyncha
4073:Ginkgophyta
4068:Cycadophyta
4033:Chlorophyta
4023:Glaucophyta
3717:Myxococcota
3635:Chlorobiota
3630:Chlamydiota
3502:Wikispecies
3497:(2001–2012)
3278:Nitrospiria
3268:Nitrospinia
3246:Myxococcota
3211:Lernaellota
3150:Oligoflexia
2908:Heilongiota
2757:Bacteroidia
2700:"Brocadiia"
2684:Chlamydiota
2615:Spirochaeto
2600:Sumerlaeota
2450:Aerophobota
2284:Thermocalda
2274:Synergistia
2104:"Moorellia"
2026:Clostridiia
1872:Deinococcia
1639:Prokaryotes
1515:20 November
1491:20 November
1470:20 November
1404:"Aquificae"
957:"Aquificae"
628:Aquificales
556:Aquificota
391:Aquificales
359:(LPSN) and
24:Aquificota
4555:Aquificota
4549:Categories
4359:aquificota
4317:Aquificota
4289:Parakaryon
4251:Entoprocta
4186:Arthropoda
4181:Tardigrada
4161:Priapulida
4156:Loricifera
4141:Echinoderm
4111:Ctenophora
4083:Gnetophyta
4038:Charophyta
4028:Rhodophyta
4000:Ascomycota
3995:Zygomycota
3937:Metamonada
3912:Euglenozoa
3897:Ciliophora
3605:Balneolota
3580:Aquificota
3359:Holophagia
3258:Polyangiia
3251:Myxococcia
3030:Aquificota
3011:Aquificida
2762:Chlorobiia
2689:Chlamydiia
2630:"Babeliae"
1992:Firmicutes
1926:"Xenobiia"
1450:2011-06-27
1414:2022-09-09
1388:2022-09-09
971:2016-09-09
728:References
341:Aquificota
330:Aquificota
319:Aquificota
307:Aquificota
298:Aquificota
293:Aquificota
289:Aquificota
277:Aquificota
258:Aquificota
250:Aquificota
235:Aquificota
227:Aquificota
222:Aquificota
189:Aquificota
158:autotrophs
148:Aquificota
140:Aquificota
57:Aquificota
4506:aquificae
4384:Aquificae
4332:Q21439067
4206:Dicyemida
4078:Pinophyta
3957:Telonemia
3892:Cryptista
3882:Breviatea
3867:Amoebozoa
3862:Alveolata
3843:Eukaryote
3595:Bacillota
3163:"Binatia"
3034:Aquificia
2742:FCB group
2674:PVC group
2152:CPR group
2008:Bacillota
1732:Amoebozoa
1710:Alveolata
1698:Cryptista
1673:Eukaryota
1465:"The LTP"
1243:2076-2607
1227:(1): 59.
1174:ignored (
1164:cite book
1042:ord. nov.
777:239887308
380:08-RS214
373:_08_2023
351:Phylogeny
239:anaerobes
76:Aquificia
4393:Wikidata
4346:10810028
4326:Wikidata
4266:Annelida
4261:Mollusca
4241:Phoronid
4236:Nemertea
4211:Rotifera
4191:Flatworm
4166:Nematoda
4131:Chordate
4121:Cnidaria
4116:Placozoa
3947:Rhizaria
3922:Haptista
3902:Cercozoa
3562:Bacteria
3491:Source:
3158:Binatota
2625:Babelota
2434:BV2, BV4
2014:Bacillia
1727:Amorphea
1705:Rhizaria
1693:Hacrobia
1683:Excavata
1668:Bacteria
1643:Bacteria
1261:31905784
1156:23046953
1115:18319474
1066:23812969
1021:28891789
942:17158986
873:19000750
821:16403873
769:34694987
711:See also
183:Taxonomy
173:Bacteria
100:Synonyms
53:Phylum:
47:Bacteria
43:Domain:
4519:5246099
4399:Q597831
4246:Bryozoa
3942:Provora
3917:Jakobea
3907:Discoba
3853:Protist
3790:Archaea
3543:Extant
3286:SAR324
2542:Clade 2
2442:Clade 1
2161:Elulota
1742:Animals
1663:Archaea
1252:7023208
1012:5817221
864:2648810
363:(NCBI)
325:Aquifex
177:Archaea
153:Aquifex
4532:559819
4493:956100
4467:151843
4372:200783
4106:Sponge
4098:Animal
3451:others
3325:others
2000:Low GC
1780:others
1720:Plants
1657:Domain
1596:10 May
1569:10 May
1542:10 May
1384:(LPSN)
1259:
1249:
1241:
1154:
1144:
1113:
1074:559778
1072:
1064:
1019:
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775:
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170:domain
144:phylum
67:Class
4527:WoRMS
4475:IRMNG
4428:8ZXT3
4015:Plant
3967:Fungi
3887:CRuMs
1747:Fungi
1510:(PDF)
1444:(PDF)
1433:(PDF)
1070:S2CID
773:S2CID
4501:LPSN
4488:ITIS
4449:GBIF
4441:7855
4367:NCBI
4354:LPSN
4341:GBIF
4053:Moss
3545:life
2178:ABY1
1598:2023
1571:2023
1544:2023
1517:2023
1493:2023
1472:2023
1257:PMID
1239:ISSN
1176:help
1152:PMID
1142:ISBN
1111:PMID
1062:PMID
1017:PMID
938:PMID
869:PMID
843:Gene
817:PMID
765:PMID
378:GTDB
343:are
254:SecA
229:and
195:and
187:The
166:rods
137:The
4480:130
4436:EoL
4423:CoL
3003:BV2
1996:BV3
1360:doi
1247:PMC
1229:doi
1134:doi
1101:doi
1054:doi
1050:104
1007:PMC
999:doi
928:doi
897:doi
859:PMC
851:doi
847:429
807:doi
755:doi
371:LTP
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