283:. The 51 amino acid insertion is located on the surface of SecA near the binding site of ADP/ATP. Molecular dynamic simulations revealed a network water molecules forming an intermediate interaction between residues of the 51 aa CSI and ADP molecules, which serves to stabilize the hydrogen bonds formed between ADP/ATP and the protein. It is suggested that the network of hydrogen bonds formed between the water molecules, CSI residues and ADP/ATP helps to maintain ATP/ADP binding to the SecA protein at high temperatures, which contributes to the bacteria’s overall thermostability.
46:
306:
is not supported by some phylogenetic studies based upon other gene/protein sequences and also by CSIs in several highly conserved universal proteins 16S-23S-5S operons. In contrast to the very high G+C content of their rRNAs (i.e. more than 62%), which is required for stability of their secondary
1050:
Gupta RS, Lali R (September 2013). "Molecular signatures for the phylum
Aquificae and its different clades: Proposal for division of the phylum Aquificae into the emended order Aquificales, containing the families Aquificaceae and Hydrogenothermaceae, and a new order Desulfurobacteriales
235:
and provide potential molecular markers. The order
Aquificales can be distinguished from Desulfobacteriales by several CSIs across different proteins that are specific for each group. Additional CSIs have been found at the family level, and can be used to demarcate
311:
do not constitute a deep-branch lineage is also independently strongly supported by CSIs in a number of important proteins (viz. Hsp70, Hsp60, RpoB, RpoB and AlaRS), which support its placement in the proximity of the phylum
Proteobacteria, particularly the
897:
Huber R, Wilharm T, Huber D, Trincone A, Burggaf S, Konig H, Reinhard R, Rockinger I, Fricke H, Stetter K (1992). "Aquifex pyrophilus gen. nov. sp. nov., Represents a Novel Group of Marine
Hyperthermophilic Hydrogen-Oxidizing Bacteria".
218:
is not assigned to a family within the phylum based on its phylogenetic distinctness from both orders. It is currently classified as a member of
Aquificales, but it has shown more physiological similarity to the Desulfobacteriaceae.
927:"Desulfurobacterium atlanticum sp. nov., Desulfurobacterium pacificum sp. nov. and Thermovibrio guaymasensis sp. nov., three thermophilic members of the Desulfurobacteriaceae fam. nov., a deep branching lineage within the bacteria"
1441:"Bergey's Taxonomic Outlines: Volume 4 - Draft Taxonomic Outline of the Bacteroidetes, Planctomycetes, Chlamydiae, Spirochaetes, Fibrobacteres, Fusobacteria, Acidobacteria, Verrucomicrobia, Dictyoglomi, and Gemmatimonadetes"
332:
are closely related to the
Proteobacteria. In contrast to the above cited analyses that are based on a few indels or on single genes, analyses on informational genes, which appeared to be less often transferred to the
1368:
Boussau B, Guéguen L, Gouy M. Accounting for horizontal gene transfers explains conflicting hypotheses regarding the position of
Aquificales in the phylogeny of Bacteria. BMC Evol Biol. 2008 Oct 3;8:272.
1347:
Meyer, T. E. and Bansal, A. K. (2005) Stabilization against hyperthermal denaturation through increased CG content can explain the discrepancy between whole genome and 16S rRNA analyses. Biochemistry 44:
1100:"Thermosulfidibacter takaii gen. nov., sp. nov., a thermophilic, hydrogen-oxidizing, sulfur-reducing chemolithoautotroph isolated from a deep-sea hydrothermal field in the Southern Okinawa Trough"
1315:
Ciccarelli, F. D., Doerks, T., von Mering, C., Creevey, C. J., Snel, B., and Bork, P. (2006) Toward automatic reconstruction of a highly resolved tree of life. Science 311: 1283-1287.
202:
currently contain 15 genera and 42 validly published species. The phylum comprises three class with each of them having their respective order. Aquificales consists of the families
1202:
Reysenbach, A.-L. (2001) Phylum BII. Thermotogae phy. nov. In: Bergey's Manual of
Systematic Bacteriology, pp. 369-387. Eds D. R. Boone, R. W. Castenholz. Springer-Verlag: Berlin.
1338:
Griffiths, E. and Gupta, R. S. (2004) Signature sequences in diverse proteins provide evidence for the late divergence of the order
Aquificales. International Microbiol 7: 41-52.
1414:
3029:
535:
415:
3481:
3121:
1139:
Guiral M, Prunetti L, Aussignargues C, Ciaccafava A, Infossi P, Ilbert M, Lojou E, Giudici-Orticoni MT (2012). "The
Hyperthermophilic Bacterium Aquifex aeolicus".
4511:
4364:
2393:
1392:
971:
367:
100:
3306:
2513:
2493:
1977:
339:
lineage than noninformational genes, most often placed the Aquificales close to the Thermotogales. These authors explain the frequently observed grouping of
2945:
2846:
652:
2839:
2820:
2647:
2567:
2346:
93:
3407:
3233:
3209:
3180:
3067:
2991:
2875:
2853:
2094:
3113:
2957:
2579:
2542:
2520:
2429:
2417:
1228:"Novel Sequence Feature of SecA Translocase Protein Unique to the Thermophilic Bacteria: Bioinformatics Analyses to Investigate Their Potential Roles"
3313:
3195:
3089:
2405:
2334:
1928:
1891:
1839:
1640:
3839:
2979:
2808:
2598:
2560:
4485:
3488:
2930:
2860:
2472:
3469:
3395:
2827:
4377:
3504:
3221:
3013:
2918:
2610:
2460:
2444:
2006:
1782:
1418:
1306:
Gupta, R. S. (2000) The phylogeny of Proteobacteria: relationships to other eubacterial phyla and eukaryotes. FEMS Microbiol Rev 24: 367-402.
925:
L'Haridon, Reysenbach AL, Tindall BJ, Schönheit P, Banta A, Johnsen U, Schumann P, Gambacorta A, Stackebrandt E, Jeanthon C (December 2006).
371:
1141:
The hyperthermophilic bacterium Aquifex aeolicus: from respiratory pathways to extremely resistant enzymes and biotechnological applications
1324:
Di Giulio, M. (2003) The universal ancestor was a thermophile or a hyperthermophile: Tests and further evidence. J Theor Biol 221: 425-436.
86:
1568:
3168:
2635:
1440:
2171:
167:(“water maker”), which is able to produce water by oxidizing hydrogen. They have been found in springs, pools, and oceans. They are
4459:
4351:
275:. Phylogenetic studies demonstrated that the presence of the same CSI within these two unrelated groups of bacteria is not due to
4498:
3545:
1633:
4503:
1297:: Implications for the evolution of the bacterial rpoBC operon and extremely thermophilic bacteria. J Mol Evol 48: 528-541.
3512:
967:
1517:
381:
263:
and provide potential molecular markers for this phylum. Additionally, a 51-amino-acid insertion has been identified in
1156:
4537:
4382:
1678:
1626:
1496:
1673:
4424:
1757:
1747:
1730:
3538:
1357:
228:
45:
4542:
3682:
2162:
321:
17:
1186:
256:, and capable of oxidizing other compounds (such as sulfur or thiosulfate) in addition to hydrogen.
1600:
1573:
1546:
727:
388:
344:
248:
are also physiologically distinct from one another. Members of the Desulfurobacteriales are strict
4570:
3767:
3325:
1762:
732:
850:"Phylogenetic construction of 17 bacterial phyla by new method and carefully selected orthologs"
4319:
3531:
298:
organisms) close to the archaeal-bacterial branch point. However, a close relationship of the
244:
from all other bacteria. In parallel with the observed CSI distribution, the orders within the
4529:
3995:
3645:
1725:
587:
438:
280:
276:
252:
that exclusively oxidize hydrogen for energy, whereas those belonging to the Aquificales are
211:
806:"Molecular signatures in protein sequences that are characteristics of the phylum Aquificae"
4446:
3660:
3376:
2311:
1211:
Gupta, RS (2014) The Phylum Aquificae. The Prokaryotes 417-445. Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
998:"List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published"
279:, rather the CSI likely developed independently in these two groups of thermophiles due to
4490:
975:
8:
4565:
3382:
3137:
2316:
623:
460:
241:
207:
3523:
1451:
157:
is a diverse collection of bacteria that live in harsh environmental settings. The name
3990:
3672:
3431:
1742:
1720:
1708:
1683:
1618:
1262:
1227:
1174:
1148:
1080:
1022:
997:
874:
849:
783:
249:
110:
40:
911:
4524:
4433:
3782:
2729:
1752:
1715:
1703:
1693:
1267:
1249:
1162:
1152:
1121:
1072:
1027:
948:
879:
827:
787:
775:
295:
4438:
4058:
3937:
3829:
3772:
3712:
3707:
3635:
3620:
3387:
3145:
3100:
3053:
2891:
2057:
1667:
1370:
1257:
1239:
1144:
1111:
1064:
1017:
1009:
938:
907:
869:
861:
817:
765:
313:
180:
176:
154:
1244:
1084:
259:
Several CSIs have also been identified that are specific for the species from the
4342:
4231:
4136:
4098:
4053:
3985:
3742:
3702:
3687:
3580:
3438:
3342:
3155:
3150:
2904:
2706:
2684:
2499:
2212:
2183:
2133:
1968:
1863:
1831:
4291:
4236:
4226:
4068:
3882:
3834:
3747:
3722:
3717:
3697:
3692:
3595:
3585:
3418:
3357:
3348:
3245:
3201:
3009:
2972:
2886:
2778:
2719:
2222:
2199:
1902:
1815:
1802:
1797:
1698:
865:
325:
253:
161:
was given to this phylum based on an early genus identified within this group,
1068:
171:, and are the primary carbon fixers in their environments. These bacteria are
4559:
4409:
4015:
4000:
3962:
3887:
3823:
3809:
3757:
3752:
3666:
3655:
3650:
3630:
3625:
3600:
3424:
3078:
2797:
2737:
2714:
2653:
2440:
2323:
2301:
2270:
2244:
2145:
1959:
1850:
1826:
1807:
1778:
1595:
1253:
272:
172:
1374:
1293:
Klenk, H. P., Meier, T. D., Durovic, P. and others (1999) RNA polymerase of
4211:
4206:
4181:
4156:
4146:
4073:
3942:
3816:
3777:
3762:
3737:
3732:
3677:
3610:
3284:
3274:
2998:
2790:
2762:
2671:
2591:
2527:
2382:
2357:
2280:
1876:
1858:
1271:
1166:
1125:
1076:
1031:
952:
883:
831:
779:
770:
753:
670:
475:
355:
291:
203:
1475:
1116:
1099:
943:
926:
822:
805:
320:
to the Proteobacteria is supported by a two-amino-acid CSI in the protein
4472:
4418:
4369:
4266:
4241:
4186:
4161:
4083:
4078:
4043:
4033:
3727:
3640:
3256:
3160:
2767:
2694:
1541:
1388:
1013:
638:
401:
4516:
4356:
4299:
4261:
4191:
4171:
4166:
4151:
4121:
4093:
4048:
4038:
4010:
4005:
3947:
3922:
3615:
3369:
3261:
2772:
2699:
2036:
2002:
1882:
1649:
924:
4477:
1284:
Huber, R. and Hannig, M. (2006) Thermotogales. Prokaryotes 7: 899-922.
4216:
4196:
4088:
3967:
3902:
3892:
3877:
3872:
3853:
3605:
2752:
2018:
1138:
168:
4313:
1143:. Advances in Microbial Physiology. Vol. 61. pp. 125–194.
4403:
4336:
4271:
4251:
4246:
4221:
4201:
4176:
4141:
4131:
4126:
3957:
3932:
3912:
3572:
1737:
1653:
1226:
Khadka, Bijendra; Persaud, Dhillon; Gupta, Radhey S. (2019-12-29).
186:) as opposed to the other inhabitants of extreme environments, the
183:
57:
4464:
754:"Valid publication of the names of forty-two phyla of prokaryotes"
4276:
4256:
3952:
3927:
3917:
3907:
3863:
3800:
2024:
335:
231:(CSIs) that are specific for all species belonging to the phylum
222:
187:
163:
1438:
4116:
4108:
3977:
307:
structures at high growth temperatures, the inference that the
4451:
4025:
3897:
267:
preprotein translocase which is shared by all members of the
4063:
3555:
848:
Horiike T, Miyata D, Hamada K, et al. (January 2009).
324:, which is uniquely found in species from these two phyla.
264:
3553:
1097:
896:
1648:
1393:
List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature
972:
List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature
368:
List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature
1098:
Nunoura T, Oida H, Miyazaki M, Suzuki Y (March 2008).
214:
are the only family within the Desulfurobacteriales.
227:
Comparative genomic studies have identified several
847:
1439:Ludwig, W.; Euzéby, J. & Whitman W.B. (2008).
1225:
302:to the Thermotogota and the deep branching of the
989:
4557:
3840:Archaeal Richmond Mine acidophilic nanoorganisms
1055:, containing the family Desulfurobacteriaceae".
366:The currently accepted taxonomy is based on the
1045:
1043:
1041:
843:
841:
803:
799:
797:
290:species branch in the proximity of the phylum
223:Molecular signatures and phylogenetic position
3539:
1634:
1588:
1419:National Center for Biotechnology Information
1198:
1196:
540:Cavalier-Smith 2020 ex Chuvochina et al. 2023
372:National Center for Biotechnology Information
1132:
343:with Campylobacterota as result of frequent
1091:
1038:
995:
918:
838:
794:
751:
3546:
3532:
1641:
1627:
1193:
959:
1358:Catalogue of Organisms: Standing the Heat
1334:
1332:
1330:
1261:
1243:
1115:
1049:
1021:
942:
890:
873:
821:
769:
3571:
1386:
965:
14:
4558:
3799:
1327:
804:Griffiths E, Gupta RS (January 2006).
387:120 single copy marker proteins based
271:, as well as all members of the order
4318:
4317:
3527:
1622:
1534:
1278:
1221:
1219:
1217:
1205:
1561:
1406:
1380:
1468:
24:
1412:
1214:
1149:10.1016/B978-0-12-394423-8.00004-4
25:
4582:
350:Along with the Thermotogota, the
347:due to shared ecological niches.
316:. A specific relationship of the
286:In the 16S rRNA gene trees, the
44:
1510:
1497:"LTP_all tree in newick format"
1489:
1432:
1362:
1351:
1341:
1318:
1309:
1300:
1287:
745:
13:
1:
1245:10.3390/microorganisms8010059
1104:Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol
1002:Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol
931:Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol
912:10.1016/S0723-2020(11)80206-7
810:Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol
738:
361:
328:has also suggested that the
7:
1518:"LTP_08_2023 Release Notes"
996:Oren A, Garrity GM (2015).
752:Oren A, Garrity GM (2021).
721:
294:(another phylum comprising
193:
10:
4587:
866:10.1016/j.gene.2008.10.006
530:"Thermosulfidibacterales"
229:conserved signature indels
216:Thermosulfidibacter takaii
179:. They are true bacteria (
4393:
4326:
4289:
4107:
4024:
3976:
3861:
3852:
3795:
3567:
3563:
3558:phyla/divisions by domain
3498:
3461:
3335:
3136:
3035:"Acidulodesulfobacteriia"
3021:
3008:
2751:
2683:
2625:
2552:
2452:
2439:
2375:
2294:
2263:
2256:
2161:
2001:
1949:
1790:
1777:
1661:
1069:10.1007/s10482-013-9957-6
758:Int J Syst Evol Microbiol
668:
649:
642:
621:
613:
585:
577:
569:
532:
524:
522:"Thermosulfidibacterota"
473:
458:
451:
436:
429:
412:
405:
386:
379:
322:inorganic pyrophosphatase
116:
109:
82:
77:
41:Scientific classification
39:
34:
3292:"Thermodesulfovibrionia"
3030:Acidulodesulfobacteriota
2045:"Thermosediminibacteria"
1983:"Marinamargulisbacteria"
1601:Genome Taxonomy Database
1574:Genome Taxonomy Database
1547:Genome Taxonomy Database
1421:(NCBI) taxonomy database
728:List of bacterial orders
556:"Thermosulfidibacteria"
536:Thermosulfidibacteraceae
416:Thermosulfidibacteraceae
345:horizontal gene transfer
3768:Thermodesulfobacteriota
3326:Thermodesulfobacteriota
3127:"Thermosulfidibacteria"
1986:"Riflemargulisbacteria"
1542:"GTDB release 08-RS214"
1375:10.1186/1471-2148-8-272
1057:Antonie van Leeuwenhoek
733:List of bacteria genera
3482:Salinosulfoleibacteria
3300:"Lambdaproteobacteria"
3122:Thermosulfidibacterota
2399:"Macinerneyibacteriia"
2042:"Thermoanaerobacteria"
1969:Vampirovibrionophyceae
1569:"bac120_r214.sp_label"
974:(LPSN). Archived from
771:10.1099/ijsem.0.005056
3996:Neocallimastigomycota
2394:Macinerneyibacteriota
1448:Bergey's Manual Trust
1117:10.1099/ijs.0.65349-0
944:10.1099/ijs.0.63994-0
900:Syst. Appl. Microbiol
823:10.1099/ijs.0.63927-0
619:"Hydrogenothermales"
591:L'Haridon et al. 2006
588:Desulfurobacteriaceae
583:Desulfurobacteriales
575:"Desulfurobacteriia"
439:Desulfurobacteriaceae
277:lateral gene transfer
212:Desulfurobacteriaceae
101:Thermosulfidibacteria
4425:Aquificae (Bacteria)
3661:Coprothermobacterota
3377:Polarisedimenticolia
3365:"Guanabaribacteriia"
3307:Schekmaniibacteriota
3048:"Desulfurobacteriia"
2963:"Handelsmanbacteria"
2951:"Krumholzibacteriia"
2514:Firestoneibacteriota
2494:Desantisiibacteriota
2312:Coprothermobacterota
2192:"Absconditabacteria"
2109:"Desulfitobacteriia"
1978:Margulisiibacteriota
1450:: 15. Archived from
1413:Sayers; et al.
1014:10.1099/ijs.0.000317
937:(Pt 12): 2843–2852.
175:, non-spore-forming
3511:Alternative views:
3383:Thermoanaerobaculia
3186:"Anaeroferrophilia"
3138:Deltaproteobacteria
3110:Desulfobacterota G
2973:Neomarinimicrobiota
2946:Krumholzibacteriota
2847:Edwardsiibacteriota
2573:"Hinthialibacteria"
2352:"Thermodesulfobiia"
2317:Coprothermobacteria
2129:"Halanaerobiaeota"
2077:"Thermaerobacteria"
1964:"Sericytochromatia"
653:Hydrogenobaculaceae
627:Eder and Huber 2003
624:Hydrogenothermaceae
461:Hydrogenothermaceae
242:Hydrogenothermaceae
208:Hydrogenothermaceae
133:Whitman et al. 2018
127:Cavalier-Smith 2020
3991:Blastocladiomycota
3239:"Methylomirabilia"
3189:"Deferrimicrobiia"
3073:"Calescibacteriia"
2899:"Raymondbacteriia"
2881:"Fermentibacteria"
2840:Delongiibacteriota
2821:Coatesiibacteriota
2648:Lindowiibacteriota
2568:Hinthialibacterota
2347:Thermodesulfobiota
2195:"Andersenbacteria"
2121:"Syntrophomonadia"
2112:"Desulfotomaculia"
2103:"Carboxydothermia"
1934:"Eudoremicrobiia"
1919:"Heboniibacteriia"
1295:Aquifex pyrophilus
281:selective pressure
94:Desulfurobacteriia
27:Phylum of bacteria
4553:
4552:
4525:Open Tree of Life
4320:Taxon identifiers
4311:
4310:
4307:
4306:
4285:
4284:
3848:
3847:
3791:
3790:
3783:Verrucomicrobiota
3521:
3520:
3457:
3456:
3453:
3452:
3408:Leptospirillaeota
3362:"Fischerbacteria"
3234:Methylomirabilota
3210:Desulfuromonadota
3181:Deferrimicrobiota
3105:"Deferribacteria"
3068:Calescibacteriota
3058:"Campylobacteria"
2992:Tianyaibacteriota
2966:"Latescibacteria"
2876:Fermentibacterota
2854:Eiseniibacteriota
2756:(Sphingobacteria)
2730:Verrucomicrobiota
2688:(Planctobacteria)
2585:"Hydrogenedentia"
2487:"Tritonobacteria"
2371:
2370:
2237:"Saccharimonadia"
2218:"Howlettbacteria"
2157:
2156:
2141:"Selenobacteria"
2106:"Dehalobacteriia"
2100:"Carboxydocellia"
2095:Desulfotomaculota
2085:"Hydrogenisporia"
2074:"Symbiobacteriia"
2063:"Proteinivoracia"
1907:"Abditibacteriia"
1820:"Geothermincolia"
1110:(Pt 3): 659–665.
716:
715:
711:
710:
702:
701:
693:
692:
684:
683:
675:
657:
628:
601:
600:
592:
560:
559:
550:
549:
541:
513:
512:
504:
503:
495:
494:
486:
485:
296:hyperthermophilic
146:
145:
140:
134:
128:
122:
73:
16:(Redirected from
4578:
4546:
4545:
4533:
4532:
4520:
4519:
4507:
4506:
4494:
4493:
4481:
4480:
4468:
4467:
4455:
4454:
4442:
4441:
4429:
4428:
4427:
4414:
4413:
4412:
4386:
4385:
4373:
4372:
4360:
4359:
4347:
4346:
4345:
4315:
4314:
4059:Anthocerotophyta
3938:Hemimastigophora
3859:
3858:
3830:Nitrososphaerota
3797:
3796:
3773:Thermomicrobiota
3713:Kiritimatiellota
3708:Ignavibacteriota
3673:Deferribacterota
3636:Campylobacterota
3621:Bdellovibrionota
3569:
3568:
3565:
3564:
3548:
3541:
3534:
3525:
3524:
3413:"Leptospirillia"
3388:Vicinamibacteria
3319:"Entotheonellia"
3215:Desulfuromonadia
3146:Bdellovibrionota
3114:Syntrophorhabdia
3101:Deferribacterota
3054:Campylobacterota
3019:
3018:
2958:Latescibacterota
2892:Chitinivibrionia
2869:"Tariuqbacteria"
2742:Verrucomicrobiia
2580:Hydrogenedentota
2543:Ratteibacteriota
2536:"Velamenicoccia"
2521:Goldiibacteriota
2484:"Erginobacteria"
2478:"Ancaeobacteria"
2450:
2449:
2430:Walliibacteriota
2418:Rifleibacteriota
2411:"Muiribacteriia"
2340:"Lithacetigenia"
2261:
2260:
2231:"Microgenomatia"
2208:"Doudnabacteria"
2053:"Dethiobacteria"
2012:
1992:"Termititenacia"
1956:Cyanobacteriota
1940:"Eremiobacteria"
1871:"Limnocylindria"
1845:"Bipolaricaulia"
1788:
1787:
1690:
1670:
1643:
1636:
1629:
1620:
1619:
1613:
1612:
1610:
1608:
1592:
1586:
1585:
1583:
1581:
1565:
1559:
1558:
1556:
1554:
1538:
1532:
1531:
1529:
1527:
1522:
1514:
1508:
1507:
1505:
1503:
1493:
1487:
1486:
1484:
1482:
1472:
1466:
1465:
1463:
1462:
1456:
1445:
1436:
1430:
1429:
1427:
1426:
1410:
1404:
1403:
1401:
1400:
1384:
1378:
1366:
1360:
1355:
1349:
1345:
1339:
1336:
1325:
1322:
1316:
1313:
1307:
1304:
1298:
1291:
1285:
1282:
1276:
1275:
1265:
1247:
1223:
1212:
1209:
1203:
1200:
1191:
1190:
1184:
1180:
1178:
1170:
1136:
1130:
1129:
1119:
1095:
1089:
1088:
1047:
1036:
1035:
1025:
1008:(7): 2017–2025.
993:
987:
986:
984:
983:
963:
957:
956:
946:
922:
916:
915:
894:
888:
887:
877:
845:
836:
835:
825:
816:(Pt 1): 99–107.
801:
792:
791:
773:
749:
673:
656:
645:
644:
626:
616:
615:
590:
580:
579:
572:
571:
564:
563:
539:
527:
526:
519:
518:
454:
453:
432:
431:
408:
407:
398:
397:
377:
376:
314:Campylobacterota
139:Oren et al. 2015
138:
132:
126:
120:
71:
49:
48:
32:
31:
21:
4586:
4585:
4581:
4580:
4579:
4577:
4576:
4575:
4556:
4555:
4554:
4549:
4541:
4536:
4528:
4523:
4515:
4510:
4502:
4497:
4489:
4484:
4476:
4471:
4463:
4458:
4450:
4445:
4437:
4432:
4423:
4422:
4417:
4408:
4407:
4402:
4389:
4381:
4376:
4368:
4363:
4355:
4350:
4341:
4340:
4335:
4322:
4312:
4303:
4281:
4232:Gnathostomulida
4137:Xenacoelomorpha
4103:
4099:Flowering plant
4054:Marchantiophyta
4020:
3986:Chytridiomycota
3972:
3844:
3787:
3743:Planctomycetota
3703:Gemmatimonadota
3688:Elusimicrobiota
3581:Acidobacteriota
3559:
3552:
3522:
3517:
3505:Bergey's Manual
3494:
3449:
3444:"Pseudomonadia"
3354:"Aminicenantia"
3343:Acidobacteriota
3331:
3314:Tectimicrobiota
3196:Deferrisomatota
3156:Bdellovibrionia
3151:Bacteriovoracia
3132:
3090:Dadaibacteriota
3012:
3004:
2999:Zixiibacteriota
2985:"Marinisomatia"
2939:"Stahlbacteria"
2912:"Glassbacteria"
2905:Gemmatimonadota
2814:"Cloacimonadia"
2779:Ignavibacteriia
2755:
2747:
2734:Kiritimatiellia
2724:"Uabimicrobiia"
2707:Planctomycetota
2687:
2679:
2628:bacteriobiontes
2627:
2621:
2604:"Saltatorellae"
2548:
2500:Elusimicrobiota
2443:
2435:
2423:"Ozemibacteria"
2406:Muiribacteriota
2367:
2335:Lithacetigenota
2324:Dictyoglomerota
2290:
2252:
2240:"Torokbacteria"
2234:"Paceibacteria"
2228:"Kazanbacteria"
2213:Gracilibacteria
2205:"Dojkabacteria"
2184:Patescibacteria
2177:"Elulimicrobia"
2153:
2071:"Sulfobacillia"
2010:
2009:
2005:
1997:
1989:"Saganbacteria"
1950:Cyanoprokaryota
1945:
1929:Eremiobacterota
1897:"Dormibacteria"
1892:Dormiibacterota
1868:Ktedonobacteria
1864:Dehalococcoidia
1840:Bipolaricaulota
1832:Thermoleophilia
1823:"Humimicrobiia"
1781:
1773:
1772:
1688:
1666:
1657:
1647:
1617:
1616:
1606:
1604:
1596:"Taxon History"
1594:
1593:
1589:
1579:
1577:
1567:
1566:
1562:
1552:
1550:
1540:
1539:
1535:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1516:
1515:
1511:
1501:
1499:
1495:
1494:
1490:
1480:
1478:
1474:
1473:
1469:
1460:
1458:
1454:
1443:
1437:
1433:
1424:
1422:
1411:
1407:
1398:
1396:
1385:
1381:
1367:
1363:
1356:
1352:
1346:
1342:
1337:
1328:
1323:
1319:
1314:
1310:
1305:
1301:
1292:
1288:
1283:
1279:
1224:
1215:
1210:
1206:
1201:
1194:
1182:
1181:
1172:
1171:
1159:
1137:
1133:
1096:
1092:
1048:
1039:
994:
990:
981:
979:
964:
960:
923:
919:
895:
891:
846:
839:
802:
795:
750:
746:
741:
724:
718:
712:
703:
694:
685:
674:Reysenbach 2002
602:
561:
551:
514:
505:
496:
487:
380:16S rRNA based
364:
254:microaerophilic
225:
196:
137:"Aquificaeota"
125:"Aquithermota"
121:Reysenbach 2001
72:Reysenbach 2021
70:
43:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4584:
4574:
4573:
4571:Bacteria phyla
4568:
4551:
4550:
4548:
4547:
4534:
4521:
4508:
4495:
4482:
4469:
4456:
4443:
4430:
4415:
4399:
4397:
4391:
4390:
4388:
4387:
4374:
4361:
4348:
4332:
4330:
4324:
4323:
4309:
4308:
4305:
4304:
4297:
4295:
4292:Incertae sedis
4287:
4286:
4283:
4282:
4280:
4279:
4274:
4269:
4264:
4259:
4254:
4249:
4244:
4239:
4237:Micrognathozoa
4234:
4229:
4227:Acanthocephala
4224:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4199:
4194:
4189:
4184:
4179:
4174:
4169:
4164:
4159:
4154:
4149:
4144:
4139:
4134:
4129:
4124:
4119:
4113:
4111:
4105:
4104:
4102:
4101:
4096:
4091:
4086:
4081:
4076:
4071:
4069:Lycopodiophyta
4066:
4061:
4056:
4051:
4046:
4041:
4036:
4030:
4028:
4022:
4021:
4019:
4018:
4013:
4008:
4003:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3982:
3980:
3974:
3973:
3971:
3970:
3965:
3960:
3955:
3950:
3945:
3940:
3935:
3930:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3895:
3890:
3885:
3883:Ancyromonadida
3880:
3875:
3869:
3867:
3856:
3850:
3849:
3846:
3845:
3843:
3842:
3837:
3835:Thermoproteota
3832:
3827:
3820:
3813:
3805:
3803:
3793:
3792:
3789:
3788:
3786:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3750:
3748:Pseudomonadota
3745:
3740:
3735:
3730:
3725:
3723:Mycoplasmatota
3720:
3718:Lentisphaerota
3715:
3710:
3705:
3700:
3698:Fusobacteriota
3695:
3693:Fibrobacterota
3690:
3685:
3680:
3675:
3670:
3663:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3638:
3633:
3628:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3608:
3603:
3598:
3596:Armatimonadota
3593:
3588:
3586:Actinomycetota
3583:
3577:
3575:
3561:
3560:
3551:
3550:
3543:
3536:
3528:
3519:
3518:
3516:
3515:
3509:
3499:
3496:
3495:
3493:
3492:
3485:
3478:
3477:
3476:
3465:
3463:
3459:
3458:
3455:
3454:
3451:
3450:
3448:
3447:
3446:
3445:
3442:
3435:
3428:
3419:Pseudomonadota
3416:
3415:
3414:
3404:
3403:
3402:
3392:
3391:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3373:
3366:
3363:
3360:
3358:Blastocatellia
3355:
3352:
3349:Acidobacteriia
3339:
3337:
3333:
3332:
3330:
3329:
3322:
3321:
3320:
3310:
3303:
3302:
3301:
3295:
3294:
3293:
3290:
3282:
3281:
3280:
3272:
3271:
3270:
3267:
3266:"Bradymonadia"
3264:
3254:
3253:
3252:
3251:"Moduliflexia"
3242:
3241:
3240:
3230:
3229:
3228:
3218:
3217:
3216:
3206:
3205:
3204:
3202:Deferrisomatia
3192:
3191:
3190:
3187:
3177:
3176:
3175:
3165:
3164:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3142:
3140:
3134:
3133:
3131:
3130:
3129:
3128:
3118:
3117:
3116:
3108:
3107:
3106:
3098:
3097:
3096:
3095:"Dadabacteria"
3086:
3085:
3084:
3076:
3075:
3074:
3064:
3063:
3062:
3059:
3051:
3050:
3049:
3046:
3038:
3037:
3036:
3025:
3023:
3016:
3010:Proteobacteria
3006:
3005:
3003:
3002:
2995:
2988:
2987:
2986:
2980:Marinisomatota
2976:
2969:
2968:
2967:
2964:
2954:
2953:
2952:
2942:
2941:
2940:
2937:
2936:"Hydrothermia"
2927:
2926:
2925:
2915:
2914:
2913:
2910:
2909:Gemmatimonadia
2902:
2901:
2900:
2897:
2894:
2887:Fibrobacterota
2884:
2883:
2882:
2872:
2871:
2870:
2867:
2866:"Electryoneia"
2857:
2850:
2843:
2836:
2835:
2834:
2833:"Cosmopolitia"
2824:
2817:
2816:
2815:
2809:Cloacimonadota
2805:
2804:
2803:
2795:
2794:
2793:
2788:
2785:
2784:"Kapabacteria"
2782:
2775:
2770:
2759:
2757:
2749:
2748:
2746:
2745:
2744:
2743:
2740:
2735:
2727:
2726:
2725:
2722:
2720:Planctomycetia
2717:
2712:
2704:
2703:
2702:
2691:
2689:
2681:
2680:
2678:
2677:
2676:
2675:
2668:
2665:
2662:
2661:"Brachyspirae"
2659:
2658:"Brevinematia"
2651:
2644:
2643:
2642:
2631:
2629:
2623:
2622:
2620:
2619:
2618:
2617:
2607:
2606:
2605:
2599:Saltatorellota
2595:
2592:Poribacteriota
2588:
2587:
2586:
2576:
2575:
2574:
2564:
2561:Abyssubacteria
2556:
2554:
2550:
2549:
2547:
2546:
2539:
2538:
2537:
2534:
2524:
2517:
2510:
2509:
2508:
2505:
2504:Elusimicrobiia
2497:
2490:
2489:
2488:
2485:
2482:
2481:"Auribacteria"
2479:
2469:
2468:
2467:
2456:
2454:
2447:
2437:
2436:
2434:
2433:
2426:
2425:
2424:
2414:
2413:
2412:
2402:
2401:
2400:
2390:
2389:
2388:
2383:Fusobacteriota
2379:
2377:
2373:
2372:
2369:
2368:
2366:
2365:
2364:
2363:
2355:
2354:
2353:
2343:
2342:
2341:
2331:
2330:
2329:
2328:Dictyoglomeria
2321:
2320:
2319:
2309:
2308:
2307:
2298:
2296:
2292:
2291:
2289:
2288:
2287:
2286:
2278:
2277:
2276:
2267:
2265:
2258:
2254:
2253:
2251:
2250:
2249:
2248:
2241:
2238:
2235:
2232:
2229:
2226:
2223:Katanobacteria
2219:
2216:
2209:
2206:
2203:
2200:Berkelbacteria
2196:
2193:
2190:
2180:
2179:
2178:
2167:
2165:
2159:
2158:
2155:
2154:
2152:
2151:
2150:
2149:
2139:
2138:
2137:
2127:
2126:
2125:
2124:"Thermincolia"
2122:
2119:
2116:
2113:
2110:
2107:
2104:
2101:
2091:
2090:
2089:
2086:
2080:
2079:
2078:
2075:
2072:
2066:
2065:
2064:
2061:
2058:Natranaerobiia
2054:
2048:
2047:
2046:
2043:
2040:
2030:
2029:
2028:
2015:
2013:
1999:
1998:
1996:
1995:
1994:
1993:
1990:
1987:
1984:
1974:
1973:
1972:
1965:
1962:
1953:
1951:
1947:
1946:
1944:
1943:
1942:
1941:
1938:
1932:
1925:
1924:
1923:
1920:
1917:
1916:Fimbriimonadia
1914:
1913:Chthonomonadia
1911:
1908:
1903:Armatimonadota
1900:
1899:
1898:
1888:
1887:
1886:
1874:
1873:
1872:
1869:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1848:
1847:
1846:
1836:
1835:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1821:
1818:
1816:Coriobacteriia
1813:
1812:"Aquicultoria"
1810:
1805:
1803:Acidimicrobiia
1798:Actinomycetota
1794:
1792:
1785:
1775:
1774:
1771:
1770:
1769:
1768:
1767:
1766:
1763:Mesomycetozoea
1760:
1755:
1745:
1735:
1734:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1712:
1711:
1699:Diaphoretickes
1696:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1663:
1662:
1659:
1658:
1656:classification
1646:
1645:
1638:
1631:
1623:
1615:
1614:
1587:
1560:
1533:
1509:
1488:
1467:
1431:
1405:
1379:
1361:
1350:
1340:
1326:
1317:
1308:
1299:
1286:
1277:
1232:Microorganisms
1213:
1204:
1192:
1183:|journal=
1157:
1131:
1090:
1063:(3): 349–368.
1037:
988:
958:
917:
906:(3): 340–351.
889:
860:(1–2): 59–64.
837:
793:
743:
742:
740:
737:
736:
735:
730:
723:
720:
714:
713:
709:
708:
705:
704:
700:
699:
696:
695:
691:
690:
687:
686:
682:
681:
678:
677:
667:
664:
663:
660:
659:
648:
643:
641:
635:
634:
631:
630:
620:
614:
612:
608:
607:
604:
603:
599:
598:
595:
594:
584:
578:
576:
570:
568:
562:
558:
557:
553:
552:
548:
547:
544:
543:
531:
525:
523:
517:
515:
511:
510:
507:
506:
502:
501:
498:
497:
493:
492:
489:
488:
484:
483:
480:
479:
472:
469:
468:
465:
464:
457:
452:
450:
447:
446:
443:
442:
435:
430:
428:
425:
424:
421:
420:
411:
406:
404:
396:
393:
392:
385:
363:
360:
326:Cavalier-Smith
224:
221:
195:
192:
144:
143:
142:
141:
135:
129:
123:
114:
113:
107:
106:
105:
104:
97:
90:
80:
79:
75:
74:
65:
61:
60:
55:
51:
50:
37:
36:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4583:
4572:
4569:
4567:
4564:
4563:
4561:
4544:
4539:
4535:
4531:
4526:
4522:
4518:
4513:
4509:
4505:
4500:
4496:
4492:
4487:
4483:
4479:
4474:
4470:
4466:
4461:
4457:
4453:
4448:
4444:
4440:
4435:
4431:
4426:
4420:
4416:
4411:
4405:
4401:
4400:
4398:
4396:
4392:
4384:
4379:
4375:
4371:
4366:
4362:
4358:
4353:
4349:
4344:
4338:
4334:
4333:
4331:
4329:
4325:
4321:
4316:
4302:
4301:
4296:
4294:
4293:
4288:
4278:
4275:
4273:
4270:
4268:
4265:
4263:
4260:
4258:
4255:
4253:
4250:
4248:
4245:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4114:
4112:
4110:
4106:
4100:
4097:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4087:
4085:
4082:
4080:
4077:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4067:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4057:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4047:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4037:
4035:
4032:
4031:
4029:
4027:
4023:
4017:
4016:Basidiomycota
4014:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4002:
4001:Glomeromycota
3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3983:
3981:
3979:
3975:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3963:Stramenopiles
3961:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3888:Apusomonadida
3886:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3851:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3828:
3825:
3824:Nanoarchaeota
3821:
3818:
3814:
3811:
3810:Euryarchaeota
3807:
3806:
3804:
3802:
3798:
3794:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3758:Spirochaetota
3756:
3754:
3753:Rhodothermota
3751:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3683:Dictyoglomota
3681:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3668:
3667:Cyanobacteria
3664:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3656:Chrysiogenota
3654:
3652:
3651:Chloroflexota
3649:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3631:Calditrichota
3629:
3627:
3626:Caldisericota
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3601:Atribacterota
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3578:
3576:
3574:
3570:
3566:
3562:
3557:
3549:
3544:
3542:
3537:
3535:
3530:
3529:
3526:
3514:
3510:
3507:
3506:
3501:
3500:
3497:
3490:
3489:Teskebacteria
3486:
3483:
3479:
3475:"Qinglongiia"
3474:
3473:
3471:
3467:
3466:
3464:
3460:
3443:
3440:
3439:Magnetococcia
3436:
3433:
3432:Mariprofundia
3429:
3426:
3425:Caulobacteria
3422:
3421:
3420:
3417:
3412:
3411:
3409:
3405:
3401:"Canglongiia"
3400:
3399:
3397:
3393:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3378:
3374:
3371:
3367:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3353:
3350:
3346:
3345:
3344:
3341:
3340:
3338:
3334:
3327:
3323:
3318:
3317:
3315:
3311:
3308:
3304:
3299:
3298:
3296:
3291:
3288:
3287:
3286:
3283:
3278:
3277:
3276:
3273:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3259:
3258:
3255:
3250:
3249:
3247:
3246:Moduliflexota
3243:
3238:
3237:
3235:
3231:
3226:
3225:
3223:
3219:
3214:
3213:
3211:
3207:
3203:
3200:
3199:
3197:
3193:
3188:
3185:
3184:
3182:
3178:
3173:
3172:
3170:
3166:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3148:
3147:
3144:
3143:
3141:
3139:
3135:
3126:
3125:
3123:
3119:
3115:
3112:
3111:
3109:
3104:
3103:
3102:
3099:
3094:
3093:
3091:
3087:
3082:
3081:
3080:
3079:Chrysiogenota
3077:
3072:
3071:
3069:
3065:
3061:Desulfurellia
3060:
3057:
3056:
3055:
3052:
3047:
3044:
3043:
3042:
3039:
3034:
3033:
3031:
3027:
3026:
3024:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3011:
3007:
3000:
2996:
2993:
2989:
2984:
2983:
2981:
2977:
2974:
2970:
2965:
2962:
2961:
2959:
2955:
2950:
2949:
2947:
2943:
2938:
2935:
2934:
2932:
2931:Hydrothermota
2928:
2923:
2922:
2920:
2916:
2911:
2908:
2907:
2906:
2903:
2898:
2896:Fibrobacteria
2895:
2893:
2890:
2889:
2888:
2885:
2880:
2879:
2877:
2873:
2868:
2865:
2864:
2862:
2861:Electryoneota
2858:
2855:
2851:
2848:
2844:
2841:
2837:
2832:
2831:
2829:
2825:
2822:
2818:
2813:
2812:
2810:
2806:
2801:
2800:
2799:
2798:Calditrichota
2796:
2792:
2789:
2786:
2783:
2780:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2765:
2764:
2761:
2760:
2758:
2754:
2750:
2741:
2739:
2738:Lentisphaeria
2736:
2733:
2732:
2731:
2728:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2715:Phycisphaeria
2713:
2710:
2709:
2708:
2705:
2701:
2698:
2697:
2696:
2693:
2692:
2690:
2686:
2682:
2673:
2669:
2667:"Leptospiria"
2666:
2664:"Exilispiria"
2663:
2660:
2657:
2656:
2655:
2654:Spirochaetota
2652:
2649:
2645:
2640:
2639:
2637:
2633:
2632:
2630:
2624:
2615:
2614:
2612:
2608:
2603:
2602:
2600:
2596:
2593:
2589:
2584:
2583:
2581:
2577:
2572:
2571:
2569:
2565:
2562:
2558:
2557:
2555:
2551:
2544:
2540:
2535:
2533:"Omnitrophia"
2532:
2531:
2529:
2525:
2522:
2518:
2515:
2511:
2507:Endomicrobiia
2506:
2503:
2502:
2501:
2498:
2495:
2491:
2486:
2483:
2480:
2477:
2476:
2474:
2473:Auribacterota
2470:
2465:
2464:
2462:
2458:
2457:
2455:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2442:
2441:Hydrobacteria
2438:
2431:
2427:
2422:
2421:
2419:
2415:
2410:
2409:
2407:
2403:
2398:
2397:
2395:
2391:
2387:Fusobacteriia
2386:
2385:
2384:
2381:
2380:
2378:
2376:Fusobacterida
2374:
2362:"Thermotogia"
2361:
2360:
2359:
2356:
2351:
2350:
2348:
2344:
2339:
2338:
2336:
2332:
2327:
2326:
2325:
2322:
2318:
2315:
2314:
2313:
2310:
2305:
2304:
2303:
2302:Caldisericota
2300:
2299:
2297:
2293:
2284:
2283:
2282:
2279:
2274:
2273:
2272:
2271:Atribacterota
2269:
2268:
2266:
2264:Synergistetes
2262:
2259:
2255:
2246:
2245:Wirthbacteria
2242:
2239:
2236:
2233:
2230:
2227:
2224:
2220:
2217:
2214:
2210:
2207:
2204:
2201:
2197:
2194:
2191:
2188:
2187:
2185:
2181:
2176:
2175:
2173:
2169:
2168:
2166:
2164:
2160:
2147:
2146:Selenomonadia
2143:
2142:
2140:
2135:
2134:Halanaerobiia
2131:
2130:
2128:
2123:
2120:
2118:"Peptococcia"
2117:
2114:
2111:
2108:
2105:
2102:
2099:
2098:
2096:
2092:
2087:
2084:
2083:
2081:
2076:
2073:
2070:
2069:
2067:
2062:
2059:
2055:
2052:
2051:
2049:
2044:
2041:
2038:
2034:
2033:
2031:
2026:
2022:
2021:
2020:
2017:
2016:
2014:
2008:
2004:
2000:
1991:
1988:
1985:
1982:
1981:
1979:
1975:
1970:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1960:Cyanobacteria
1958:
1957:
1955:
1954:
1952:
1948:
1939:
1936:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1926:
1921:
1918:
1915:
1912:
1910:Armatimonadia
1909:
1906:
1905:
1904:
1901:
1896:
1895:
1893:
1889:
1884:
1880:
1879:
1878:
1875:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1855:"Caldilineia"
1854:
1853:
1852:
1851:Chloroflexota
1849:
1844:
1843:
1841:
1837:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1827:Rubrobacteria
1825:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1808:Actinomycetia
1806:
1804:
1801:
1800:
1799:
1796:
1795:
1793:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1783:BV1, BV3, BV5
1780:
1779:Terrabacteria
1776:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1750:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1740:
1739:
1736:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1726:Stramenopiles
1724:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1710:
1707:
1706:
1705:
1702:
1701:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1689:(major groups
1687:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1669:
1665:
1664:
1660:
1655:
1651:
1644:
1639:
1637:
1632:
1630:
1625:
1624:
1621:
1603:
1602:
1597:
1591:
1576:
1575:
1570:
1564:
1549:
1548:
1543:
1537:
1519:
1513:
1498:
1492:
1477:
1471:
1457:on 2009-04-24
1453:
1449:
1442:
1435:
1420:
1416:
1409:
1394:
1390:
1387:J.P. Euzéby.
1383:
1376:
1372:
1365:
1359:
1354:
1344:
1335:
1333:
1331:
1321:
1312:
1303:
1296:
1290:
1281:
1273:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1255:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1222:
1220:
1218:
1208:
1199:
1197:
1188:
1176:
1168:
1164:
1160:
1158:9780123944238
1154:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1135:
1127:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1094:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1046:
1044:
1042:
1033:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1003:
999:
992:
978:on 2011-06-13
977:
973:
969:
966:J.P. Euzéby.
962:
954:
950:
945:
940:
936:
932:
928:
921:
913:
909:
905:
901:
893:
885:
881:
876:
871:
867:
863:
859:
855:
851:
844:
842:
833:
829:
824:
819:
815:
811:
807:
800:
798:
789:
785:
781:
777:
772:
767:
763:
759:
755:
748:
744:
734:
731:
729:
726:
725:
719:
707:
706:
698:
697:
689:
688:
680:
679:
676:
672:
666:
665:
662:
661:
658:
654:
647:
646:
640:
637:
636:
633:
632:
629:
625:
618:
617:
610:
609:
606:
605:
597:
596:
593:
589:
582:
581:
574:
573:
566:
565:
555:
554:
546:
545:
542:
537:
529:
528:
521:
520:
516:
509:
508:
500:
499:
491:
490:
482:
481:
478:
477:
471:
470:
467:
466:
463:
462:
456:
455:
449:
448:
445:
444:
441:
440:
434:
433:
427:
426:
423:
422:
419:
417:
410:
409:
403:
400:
399:
395:
394:
390:
383:
378:
375:
373:
369:
359:
357:
353:
348:
346:
342:
338:
337:
331:
327:
323:
319:
315:
310:
305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
284:
282:
278:
274:
273:Thermotogales
270:
266:
262:
257:
255:
251:
247:
243:
239:
234:
230:
220:
217:
213:
209:
205:
201:
191:
189:
185:
182:
178:
174:
173:Gram-negative
170:
166:
165:
160:
156:
153:
152:
136:
131:"Aquificota"
130:
124:
118:
117:
115:
112:
108:
102:
98:
95:
91:
88:
84:
83:
81:
76:
69:
66:
63:
62:
59:
56:
53:
52:
47:
42:
38:
33:
30:
19:
4394:
4327:
4298:
4290:
4212:Orthonectida
4207:Gastrotricha
4182:Nematomorpha
4157:Chaetognatha
4147:Hemichordate
4074:Pteridophyta
3943:Malawimonada
3817:Korarchaeota
3778:Thermotogota
3763:Synergistota
3738:Nitrospirota
3733:Nitrospinota
3678:Deinococcota
3611:Bacteroidota
3590:
3503:
3470:Qinglongiota
3396:Canglongiota
3285:Nitrospirota
3275:Nitrospinota
3227:"Lernaellia"
3083:Chrysiogenia
3040:
2924:"Heilongiia"
2828:Cosmopoliota
2802:Calditrichia
2791:Rhodothermia
2787:"Kryptoniia"
2763:Bacteroidota
2672:Spirochaetia
2616:"Sumerlaeia"
2528:Omnitrophota
2466:"Aerophobia"
2358:Thermotogota
2306:Caldisericia
2281:Synergistota
2275:Atribacteria
2257:Thermotogida
2088:Limnochordia
2082:Bacillota G
2068:Bacillota E
2050:Bacillota D
2032:Bacillota A
1922:"Zipacnadia"
1877:Deinococcota
1859:Chloroflexia
1748:Opisthokonta
1605:. Retrieved
1599:
1590:
1578:. Retrieved
1572:
1563:
1551:. Retrieved
1545:
1536:
1524:. Retrieved
1512:
1500:. Retrieved
1491:
1479:. Retrieved
1470:
1459:. Retrieved
1452:the original
1447:
1434:
1423:. Retrieved
1408:
1397:. Retrieved
1389:"Aquificota"
1382:
1364:
1353:
1348:11458-11465.
1343:
1320:
1311:
1302:
1294:
1289:
1280:
1235:
1231:
1207:
1140:
1134:
1107:
1103:
1093:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1005:
1001:
991:
980:. Retrieved
976:the original
961:
934:
930:
920:
903:
899:
892:
857:
853:
813:
809:
764:(10): 5056.
761:
757:
747:
717:
671:Aquificaceae
669:
650:
622:
611:"Aquificia"
586:
533:
476:Aquificaceae
474:
459:
437:
413:
365:
358:eubacteria.
356:thermophilic
351:
349:
340:
334:
329:
317:
308:
303:
299:
292:Thermotogota
287:
285:
268:
260:
258:
245:
237:
232:
226:
215:
210:, while the
204:Aquificaceae
199:
197:
162:
158:
150:
149:
147:
119:"Aquificae"
67:
29:
4473:iNaturalist
4419:Wikispecies
4267:Brachiopoda
4242:Cycliophora
4187:Onychophora
4162:Kinorhyncha
4084:Ginkgophyta
4079:Cycadophyta
4044:Chlorophyta
4034:Glaucophyta
3728:Myxococcota
3646:Chlorobiota
3641:Chlamydiota
3513:Wikispecies
3508:(2001–2012)
3289:Nitrospiria
3279:Nitrospinia
3257:Myxococcota
3222:Lernaellota
3161:Oligoflexia
2919:Heilongiota
2768:Bacteroidia
2711:"Brocadiia"
2695:Chlamydiota
2626:Spirochaeto
2611:Sumerlaeota
2461:Aerophobota
2295:Thermocalda
2285:Synergistia
2115:"Moorellia"
2037:Clostridiia
1883:Deinococcia
1650:Prokaryotes
1526:20 November
1502:20 November
1481:20 November
1415:"Aquificae"
968:"Aquificae"
639:Aquificales
567:Aquificota
402:Aquificales
370:(LPSN) and
35:Aquificota
4566:Aquificota
4560:Categories
4370:aquificota
4328:Aquificota
4300:Parakaryon
4262:Entoprocta
4197:Arthropoda
4192:Tardigrada
4172:Priapulida
4167:Loricifera
4152:Echinoderm
4122:Ctenophora
4094:Gnetophyta
4049:Charophyta
4039:Rhodophyta
4011:Ascomycota
4006:Zygomycota
3948:Metamonada
3923:Euglenozoa
3908:Ciliophora
3616:Balneolota
3591:Aquificota
3370:Holophagia
3269:Polyangiia
3262:Myxococcia
3041:Aquificota
3022:Aquificida
2773:Chlorobiia
2700:Chlamydiia
2641:"Babeliae"
2003:Firmicutes
1937:"Xenobiia"
1461:2011-06-27
1425:2022-09-09
1399:2022-09-09
982:2016-09-09
739:References
352:Aquificota
341:Aquificota
330:Aquificota
318:Aquificota
309:Aquificota
304:Aquificota
300:Aquificota
288:Aquificota
269:Aquificota
261:Aquificota
246:Aquificota
238:Aquificota
233:Aquificota
200:Aquificota
169:autotrophs
159:Aquificota
151:Aquificota
68:Aquificota
4517:aquificae
4395:Aquificae
4343:Q21439067
4217:Dicyemida
4089:Pinophyta
3968:Telonemia
3903:Cryptista
3893:Breviatea
3878:Amoebozoa
3873:Alveolata
3854:Eukaryote
3606:Bacillota
3174:"Binatia"
3045:Aquificia
2753:FCB group
2685:PVC group
2163:CPR group
2019:Bacillota
1743:Amoebozoa
1721:Alveolata
1709:Cryptista
1684:Eukaryota
1476:"The LTP"
1254:2076-2607
1238:(1): 59.
1185:ignored (
1175:cite book
1053:ord. nov.
788:239887308
391:08-RS214
384:_08_2023
362:Phylogeny
250:anaerobes
87:Aquificia
18:Aquificae
4404:Wikidata
4357:10810028
4337:Wikidata
4277:Annelida
4272:Mollusca
4252:Phoronid
4247:Nemertea
4222:Rotifera
4202:Flatworm
4177:Nematoda
4142:Chordate
4132:Cnidaria
4127:Placozoa
3958:Rhizaria
3933:Haptista
3913:Cercozoa
3573:Bacteria
3502:Source:
3169:Binatota
2636:Babelota
2445:BV2, BV4
2025:Bacillia
1738:Amorphea
1716:Rhizaria
1704:Hacrobia
1694:Excavata
1679:Bacteria
1654:Bacteria
1272:31905784
1167:23046953
1126:18319474
1077:23812969
1032:28891789
953:17158986
884:19000750
832:16403873
780:34694987
722:See also
194:Taxonomy
184:Bacteria
111:Synonyms
64:Phylum:
58:Bacteria
54:Domain:
4530:5246099
4410:Q597831
4257:Bryozoa
3953:Provora
3928:Jakobea
3918:Discoba
3864:Protist
3801:Archaea
3554:Extant
3297:SAR324
2553:Clade 2
2453:Clade 1
2172:Elulota
1753:Animals
1674:Archaea
1263:7023208
1023:5817221
875:2648810
374:(NCBI)
336:Aquifex
188:Archaea
164:Aquifex
4543:559819
4504:956100
4478:151843
4383:200783
4117:Sponge
4109:Animal
3462:others
3336:others
2011:Low GC
1791:others
1731:Plants
1668:Domain
1607:10 May
1580:10 May
1553:10 May
1395:(LPSN)
1270:
1260:
1252:
1165:
1155:
1124:
1085:559778
1083:
1075:
1030:
1020:
951:
882:
872:
830:
786:
778:
181:domain
155:phylum
78:Class
4538:WoRMS
4486:IRMNG
4439:8ZXT3
4026:Plant
3978:Fungi
3898:CRuMs
1758:Fungi
1521:(PDF)
1455:(PDF)
1444:(PDF)
1081:S2CID
784:S2CID
4512:LPSN
4499:ITIS
4460:GBIF
4452:7855
4378:NCBI
4365:LPSN
4352:GBIF
4064:Moss
3556:life
2189:ABY1
1609:2023
1582:2023
1555:2023
1528:2023
1504:2023
1483:2023
1268:PMID
1250:ISSN
1187:help
1163:PMID
1153:ISBN
1122:PMID
1073:PMID
1028:PMID
949:PMID
880:PMID
854:Gene
828:PMID
776:PMID
389:GTDB
354:are
265:SecA
240:and
206:and
198:The
177:rods
148:The
4491:130
4447:EoL
4434:CoL
3014:BV2
2007:BV3
1371:doi
1258:PMC
1240:doi
1145:doi
1112:doi
1065:doi
1061:104
1018:PMC
1010:doi
939:doi
908:doi
870:PMC
862:doi
858:429
818:doi
766:doi
382:LTP
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