Appomattox campaign

3159:, by 3:00 p.m., blocking the Richmond and Danville Railroad route to the southwest. The main body of Crook's cavalry division and Brigadier General Joshua Chamberlain's infantry brigade from the V Corps also headed toward Jetersville, arriving before dark. A few hours later, the rest of the V Corps arrived at Jetersville and started to entrench, even extending the trenches across the railroad tracks. The arrival of the entire V Corps at Jetersville ended Lee's last chance to move south along the railroad, although if he had chosen to send Longstreet's corps which had arrived first at Amelia Court House south against the gathering Union force, his trailing divisions probably could not have caught up. Ewell was still trying to cross the Appomattox River at 10:00 p.m.; Anderson was still skirmishing with Devin at Beaver Pond Creek; Gordon was several miles behind at Scott's Shop; and Mahone was not far from Goode's Bridge, waiting to protect the bridge in case Ewell could find no other river crossing. When Devin's cavalry broke off the engagement at Beaver Pond Creek, no Union force threatened the rear of Lee's army and Anderson's and Mahone's forces did not need to lag behind as rear guards. They did not arrive at Amelia Court House until well into the next day. 2795: 2759: 2618:'s Division of the Second Corps held the Confederate line to the east of the broken Confederate main line. When Brigadier General Lane withdrew his remaining men from his position along the Confederate main line, he met Major General Cadmus Wilcox near Fort Gregg. Wilcox insisted on attempting to reclaim the Confederate lines or at least to block a further breakthrough. Near Fort Gregg, Wilcox and Lane assembled about 600 fugitives of Lane's and Thomas's brigades and attacked about 80 men of Colonel Joseph Hamblin's brigade who were holding the end of the captured line. The Union soldiers withdrew in the face of this large force, leaving two captured guns behind. Lane's men then formed a line facing west along Church Road perpendicular to the old line. This minor advance, which lasted less than an hour, still left over 4 miles (6.4 km) of the Confederate line in the Union Army's possession. 2783: 3357:, a junction of the South Side Railroad and Richmond and Danville Railroad to the southeast of Rice's Station, on the night of April 5. When Longstreet arrived at Rice's Station, he learned that Ord's troops were at Burkeville Junction and ordered his men to dig in along the tracks and roads into town. During the morning of April 6, after being warned that Lee's Army was on the march, Ord and Gibbon had moved cautiously up the railroad and found Longstreet's force digging in near Rice's Station. Gibbon's skirmishers slowly formed for an attack and had a minor confrontation with the entrenched Confederates. As darkness approached and being unsure of the size of the Confederate force, Ord decided to wait for Sheridan and Meade to come up from behind. The Union force suffered 66 casualties before going into bivouac as darkness approached. Exact Confederate casualties are unknown. 607:, also known as Grant's first offensive at Petersburg. By June 18, the Army of Northern Virginia reinforced the Confederate defenders, ending the possibility of a quick Union victory. At the start of the campaign, the Union forces could pin down most of the Army of Northern Virginia to their trenches and fortifications running from northeast of Richmond to southwest of Petersburg but was not strong or large enough to surround the Confederate Army or to cut all supply routes to Petersburg and Richmond or to turn the Confederate Army out of its defenses. The smaller Confederate Army was strong enough to maintain their defenses and to detach some units for independent operations but not large enough to send a field army out to fight a major battle with the Union force that might compel a retreat. 2744:'s brigade assaulted the fort from the rear as well as across the ditch and over the parapet, capturing three guns and several prisoners but they could not advance due to flanking artillery fire. The attack then bogged down after Parke's corps had taken four batteries, including Fort Mahone, and only about 500 yards (460 m) of the Confederate forward line. Confederate counterattacks led to bitter fighting, traverse to traverse, as the afternoon continued. Brigadier General Simon G. Griffin soon relieved the wounded Potter in division command. Major General Bryan Grimes's Confederates counterattacked at 1:00 p.m. and 3:00 p.m., which recaptured a portion of Fort Mahone and sections of Union-occupied trenches east of Jerusalem Plank Road. Union Colonel (Brevet Brigadier General) 2384:

Brigadier General Romeyn B. Ayres alone overran the short right angled line on the left side of the Confederate main line. Sheridan's personal leadership helped encourage the men and focus them on their objective. Brigadier General Charles Griffin's division recovered from overshooting the Confederate left and helped roll up additional improvised Confederate defense lines. Brigadier General (Brevet Major General) Samuel W. Crawford's division swept across north of the main battle but then closed off Ford's Church Road, swept down to Five Forks and helped disperse the last line of Confederate infantry resistance. The Union cavalry was somewhat less successful. Although they pushed the Confederate cavalry back, most escaped while most of the Confederate infantry became casualties or prisoners.

2043:'s division of the V Corps made a reconnaissance toward the White Oak Road a short distance west of Claiborne Road. The lead brigade under Colonel Frederick Winthrop crossed a swollen branch of Gravelly Run which was to feature in the following day's battle. Two other brigades did not cross but began to entrench. Winthrop's men saw the movement west of Pickett's brigades and captured a Confederate officer who provided information that was sent to Meade. Ayres saw only empty space to the northeast and failed to see heavy fortifications near the intersection of White Oak Road and Claiborne Road which angled sharply back to Hatcher's Run directly to his north. As dark approached, Ayres had a number of outposts prepared to cover his position, which was along and not beyond the Confederate line. 1984:

or capture Confederate supplies there. Sheridan responded by going to Grant's headquarters which had been moved forward to near the Vaughan Road crossing of Gravelly Run on the night of March 30 to urge him to press ahead regardless of the weather and road conditions. In fact, when Devin's men had been driven back from Five Forks, they had encamped about a mile away at the John Boisseau house. During their discussions, Grant told Sheridan he would send him the V Corps for infantry support and that his new orders were not to extend the line further but to turn the Confederate flank and to break Lee's army. Sheridan wanted the VI Corps which had fought with him in the Shenandoah Valley. Grant told him that the VI Corps was too far from his position to make the move.

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proclamation that day. Yet Union Army foragers, perhaps being less sensitive to the reluctance or needs of local residents, seemed to have been able to find abundant provisions on the march as their wagons began to fall far behind on the muddy roads. Lee also ordered 200,000 rations to be sent from Danville via the railroad. Sheridan intercepted this message at Jetersville later that day. Lee also ordered that the number of wagons and artillery pieces with the army be reduced and precede the infantry on the march with the best horses. The extra equipment was to be sent by a circuitous route to the north with the weaker animals, sent by rail or destroyed. The 200 guns and 1,000 wagons that Lee's army had taken on their flight would be reduced by almost one-third.

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the Jones house to the left end of his line opposite Union Forts Fisher and Welch. The land between the lines of the two armies was clear of trees and had few natural obstacles except for some marshes near the left end of Wright's line. To the right of the point of attack were inundated areas and strong defenses. The Confederates had batteries sited every few hundred yards along their line. The capture of the Confederate picket line during the Battle of Jones's Farm on March 25, 1865, put the VI Corps close enough to the main Confederate line, with a covered approach to within 2,500 yards (2,300 m) of the defenses, for the attack to succeed. Wright had about 14,000 troops to attack about 2,800 defenders over about 1 mile (1.6 km) of line.

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casualties in this final fight. Colonel Charles Venable of Lee's staff rode in at this time and asked Gordon for an assessment. Gordon gave him a reply he knew Lee did not want to hear: "Tell General Lee I have fought my corps to a frazzle, and I fear I can do nothing unless I am heavily supported by Longstreet's corps." Upon hearing it and considering the position of the armies, Lee finally stated the inevitable: "Then there is nothing left for me to do but to go and see General Grant and I would rather die a thousand deaths." Lee surrendered his army at 3 p.m., accepting the terms Grant had proposed by letter the previous day. He was accompanied to the McLean House where the surrender occurred only by his aide Colonel

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House on April 4. A pontoon bridge had been placed at Goode's Bridge but traffic there became heavily congested because the approaches to Bevill's Bridge also were blocked by high water. Lee did not mention the missing pontoon bridge in his remarks a week later but instead blamed the delay entirely on the lack of supplies at Amelia Court House, but as some historians have pointed out, many of his men and wagons had not arrived at Amelia Court House on April 4 and were not in a position to advance until some time on April 5 even if he had not stopped the others to rest and forage. Historian William Marvel wrote that "as badly as Lee needed to keep moving that night, he needed even more to concentrate his forces."

3324:, who had participated in the defenses of Richmond, was killed leading a detachment of artillery personnel during a counterattack by Ewell's men. General Humphreys later stated that the disorder of the Confederates after their defeats at Five Forks, Sutherland's Station and the Breakthrough at Petersburg "doubtless scattered them to such an extent that many being without rations did not rejoin their commands." He went on to say that: "In the movement to Amelia Court House, and from that point to Sailor's Creek, Farmville and Appomattox Court House, having but scanty supplies and being exhausted by want of sleep and food and overcome with fatigue, many men fell out or wandered in search of food." 2771: 3573:

such officer or officers as you may designate. The officers to give their individual paroles not to take up arms against the Government of the United States until properly exchanged, and each company or regimental commander sign a like parole for the men of their commands. The arms, artillery and public property to be parked and stacked, and turned over to the officer appointed by me to receive them. This will not embrace the side-arms of the officers, nor their private horses or baggage. This done, each officer and man will be allowed to return to their homes, not to be disturbed by United States authority so long as they observe their paroles and the laws in force where they may reside.

943:. The generals outlined their strategies and told Lincoln they anticipated the need for one more campaign, although Lincoln expressed his hope that much further bloodshed could be avoided. This was the only conference at which Lincoln conferred with his top military officers about post-war policies. Admiral Porter made notes that night in which he recorded that Lincoln wanted the Confederates to be let go and treated liberally. Porter quoted Lincoln as saying that his only desire was for "those people to return to their allegiance to the Union and submit to the laws." Lincoln also indicated that he did not want the generals making political settlements with the Confederates. 3512: 10374: 2299:'s brigade to reinforce Sheridan. When Pickett became aware that Union infantry were arriving near his flank, he withdrew to his modest earthworks at Five Forks. After a night of confused orders and weather-related delays, Warren's three divisions joined Sheridan near Dinwiddie Court House between dawn and 9:00 a.m. Sheridan had been misinformed about the speed with which Warren could move his corps and later held the supposed delayed arrival against Warren. General Grant officially transferred Warren's Corps to Sheridan's command at 6:00 a.m. After Pickett's withdrawal, Sheridan planned to attack the Confederates at Five Forks as soon as possible. 1075: 2655:(Second Division's) First Brigade under Lieutenant Colonel Andrew Potter and Second Brigade under Colonel William B. Curtis pushed up, merely for them also to get stuck in the mud and water in the ditch. The great majority of soldiers of 14 regiments reached the ditch in front of the fort where the attack temporarily halted. A total force of 4,000 men had attacked Fort Gregg, struggling for up to a half-hour to gain entry as the defenders threw "dirt, stones and various kinds of missiles," including rolled artillery shells, across the parapet onto their heads and killed or wounded many of the first attackers as they came to the top of the parapet. 3658:

infantry, 1,559 cavalry, and 2,576 artillery troops. William Marvel has written that many of the Confederate veterans bemoaned that there were only "8,000 muskets" available at the end against the enormous Union Army, but this figure deliberately ignores cavalry and artillery strength and is much lower than the total number of men who received certificates of parole. Many men who had slipped away from the army during the retreat later returned to receive the official Federal paperwork allowing them to return to their homes unmolested. Union casualties for the campaign were about 9,700 killed, wounded, and missing or captured.

3557:. The next line, held by Major General George Crook's division of the Army of the Potomac and Brigadier General Ranald S. Mackenzie's smaller division from the Army of the James, slowed the Confederate advance. Gordon's troops charged through the Union lines and took the ridge, but as they reached the crest they saw the entire Union XXIV Corps in line of battle with the Union V Corps to their right. Lee's outnumbered army was now surrounded on three sides. Lee's cavalry saw these Union forces and immediately withdrew by the left flank to the Richmond-Lynchburg Stage Road and rode off unhindered towards Lynchburg. 10338: 1577: 752: 2925:

from Hatcher's Run to White Oak Road. Heth's brigades were commanded by Brigadier General Samuel McGowan, Brigadier General John R. Cooke (part), Brigadier General William MacRae (part) and Colonel Joseph H. Hyman in lieu of Brigadier General Alfred Moore Scales, although temporarily commanded by Colonel Thomas S. Galloway of the 22nd North Carolina Infantry of Cadmus Wilcox's division. By 8:30 a.m., Humphreys's divisions held the Confederate works from Burgess's Mill to Claiborne Road. The retreating defenders withdrew to the northwest to Sutherland's Station on the South Side Railroad.

179: 192: 302: 292: 282: 247: 238: 229: 220: 211: 643:, which was promptly joined by the V Corps, in moving to protect the attacking force and to defend their advanced positions, resulted in the extension of the lines. Fighting continued in bad weather on February 6 and 7 after which the Union force built trenches and fortifications to hold the extended line. The Confederates matched the Union works by extending their Boydton Plank Road Line to the south and their White Oak Road line to the west. With the additions, the lines of the armies south of Petersburg extended 15 miles (24 km) from the Appomattox River to Hatcher's Run. 1560: 1111: 3197: 2424: 3642: 14037: 2524: 2358:

artillery and cavalry from the Union Army commanded by Major General Philip Sheridan and V Corps commander Major General Gouverneur K. Warren defeated a Confederate Army of Northern Virginia combined task force commanded by Major General George E. Pickett and cavalry corps commander Fitzhugh Lee. The Union Army inflicted over 1,000 casualties on the Confederates and took at least 2,400 prisoners while seizing Five Forks, the key to control of the vital South Side Railroad. Union casualties were 103 killed, 670 wounded, 57 missing for a total of 830.

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or sally port in the rear. Attackers were able to gain entry to the fort from the rear at the same time that a large number of Union troops finally managed to gain the top of the parapet. Soldiers of the 12th West Virginia Infantry Regiment were reported to be the first to cross into the fort after their flag had been planted at the top of the wall. After several bayonet charges, the Union attackers finally carried the works by sheer force of numbers and, after desperate hand-to-hand combat, forced the surviving defenders to surrender.

966:'s cavalry division from the Richmond lines to fill in the Petersburg lines when the II Corps moved out of them to support Sheridan. Confederate Lieutenant General James Longstreet's corps defending the Richmond lines failed to detect the movement of Ord's men, which held Lee back from moving some of Longstreet's forces to defend against the movement of Grant's forces. Ord's men began their march on March 27–28 and arrived near Hatcher's Run to take the positions occupied by the II Corps on the morning of March 29. Brigadier General 834:'s division must recapture a crucial elevated portion of their old picket line called McIlwaine's Hill. Also on that date, Lee wrote to Davis that he feared it would be impossible to prevent Sherman joining forces with Grant and that he did not think it prudent to maintain the Confederate army's current positions as Sherman came near to them. After the Fort Stedman defeat, Lee realized that he could not detach only a portion of his army to send to Johnston in North Carolina and still maintain the Richmond and Petersburg defenses. 1093: 3119:

expected because an expected pontoon bridge had not arrived. After marching south, Ewell's men crossed the river on a Richmond and Danville Railroad bridge over which they had placed planks. They camped on April 4 about 1 mile (1.6 km) west of the bridge. Gordon's corps was at Scott's Shop, 5 miles (8.0 km) east of Amelia Court House, waiting for Ewell's column to catch up. Mahone's men marched to Goode's Bridge but did not go into Amelia Court House until he was told that the force from Richmond had arrived.

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while Sheridan said that he declined further command of Miles's division in order to "avoid wrangles." Miles never commented under whose authority he proceeded to Sutherland's Station, but he did so without Humphreys's other divisions or other support from Sheridan or the V Corps. Humphreys and Sheridan left Miles with about 8,000 troops in four brigades, to the task of fighting the Confederates gathered at Sutherland's Station. Humphreys went back to join his two other divisions on the road to Petersburg.

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yards (37 meters) of the Union line when rifle firing started and the surprised Union pickets were scattered. Then, three Union regiments arrived to reinforce their new picket line but also were driven back by artillery fire from the Confederate line. In the brief but spirited skirmish, the Confederates retook McIlwaine's Hill with few casualties, but this was of minor consequence since Grant's plans for the March 29 offensive did not include an attack along the VI Corps picket line.

537:(also known as the siege of Petersburg) ended, Lee's army was outnumbered and exhausted from a winter of trench warfare over an approximately 40 mi (64 km) front, numerous battles, disease, hunger and desertion. Grant's well-equipped and well-fed army was growing in strength. On March 29, 1865, the Union Army began an offensive that stretched and broke the Confederate defenses southwest of Petersburg and cut their supply lines to Petersburg and the Confederate capital of 3409:

up with the Confederates at Farmville. Fitzhugh Lee's cavalry was able to hold off the Union infantry until nightfall, but Lee was forced to continue his march to the west under this pressure, depriving his men the opportunity to eat the Farmville rations they had waited so long to receive. Their next stop would be Appomattox Station, 25 mi (40 km) west, where a ration train was waiting. However, this train would be mostly destroyed by Union troops before their arrival.

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would be better off attacking the Confederates than remaining under fire and being picked off. Griffin approved the proposal and Chamberlain's brigade, along with the brigade commanded by Colonel (Brevet Brigadier General) Edgar M. Gregory, charged Hunton's brigade and drove them back to the White Oak Road Line. Then Chamberlain's and Gregory's men crossed White Oak Road. The remainder of the Confederate force then had to withdraw to prevent being outflanked and overwhelmed.

2450:'s Third Division was on the left rear. The Union attackers assembled in the dark only about 200 yards (180 m) from the Confederate picket line and 600 yards (550 m) from the Confederate main line and had to lie on their arms on the cold ground for nearly four hours. Some Confederate defenders were alerted by the activity and began to fire randomly into the Union assembly area. The Union force took some casualties, including Brigadier General Lewis Grant of the 1968:

and the absence of the other cavalry divisions to wait until morning to move his tired men against Sheridan at Five Forks. Pickett did send William R. Terry's and Montgomery Corse's brigades to an advanced position south of Five Forks to guard against surprise attack. Some of Devin's men skirmished with the advanced infantry brigades before the Confederates were able to settle into their positions. By 9:45 p.m., Pickett's force was deployed along the White Oak Road.

1522: 2981: 2732:, led the attack of Potter's division on Battery No. 28 and under artillery fire from the secondary Confederate line, moved along the main line toward Fort Mahone. Hartranft's division had similar success taking Battery No. 27. Harriman's three regiments from Willcox's division took five guns and 68 prisoners at Battery No. 25. The Union attackers captured Miller's salient but then had to fight Confederate defenders from traverse to traverse along the trenches. 2894: 3545: 14010: 13097: 1611: 913: 2945:

Sutherland's Station was estimated by a staff officer at about 4,000 men. Cooke's men threw up a slender line of earthworks about 0.5 miles (0.80 km) long along Cox Road parallel to the railroad with an open field about 700 yards (640 m) with a slight slope in front. Heth had placed Cooke's men on favorable ground between Sutherland Tavern and Ocran Methodist Church with a refused left flank and sharpshooters deployed in front as skirmishers.

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toward the Appomattox River, moving mostly in disorder toward Amelia Court House. The South Side Railroad, the final Confederate supply line to Petersburg, had been permanently severed by the Union Army. Most of Miles's men were too exhausted to pursue the Confederate fugitives. Besides, Miles understood that Sheridan had ordered his men to drive the enemy toward Petersburg, so he turned his division in that direction and allowed them to rest.

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out that Miles's final attack had been successful. Miles and Hays camped near Sutherland's Station to protect their roadblock of the railroad. Humphreys later wrote that the whole Confederate force probably would have been captured if the II Corps had been able to continue to Sutherland's Station that morning. Other than the 600 taken prisoners, Confederate casualties at Sutherland's Station are unknown. Miles had 366 casualties.

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Because no reinforcements were available, Johnson pulled his tired men back to the line of fortifications south of White Oak Road that Ayres's men had set up the night before. Miles saw through his field glasses that the Confederate rifle pits west of Boydton Plank Road were unoccupied but because the 5th New Hampshire Regiment's attack was in the wrong place on the line, the Confederates were able to reoccupy the empty trenches.

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Confederate force's withdrawal. Then, Lee could shorten his line and send part of his army to help Johnston in North Carolina. In the alternative, Lee could move his entire army to help take on Sherman first and, if successful, turn the combined Confederate force back against Grant. On March 22, 1865, Gordon told Lee he had determined that the best place to attack would be at Fort Stedman, east of Petersburg and south of the

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the forces in retreat from attack from the pursuing Union forces to their south. Nearby, Union cavalry were working to clear a sabotaged ford on Deep Creek Road in an effort to catch up with Lee's army. The ford proved too deep for the cavalry to cross when they finished dragging away obstructions and the Union horsemen had to take a long alternate route back to the road. George Custer's cavalry division rode west toward

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their garrisons. At about 7:30 a.m., Mott captured the Confederate picket line at Burgess's Mill and at 8:30 a.m. Mott sharply attacked the Confederate trenches on their right flank, which then were rapidly evacuated. By 8:30 a.m., Humphreys's divisions held the Confederate works from Burgess's Mill to Claiborne Road. The retreating defenders withdrew to the northwest to Sutherland's Station.

14077: 3501: 1015: 52: 3102:'s infantry division to pass nearby Namozine Church. Although they initially took the wrong fork in the road at Namozine Church, Johnson's forces were able to turn around, hold off the Union cavalry and head up the correct road toward Amelia Court House. Custer later chased the fleeing Confederates but near dark he ran into substantial infantry opposition from Johnson's division at Sweathouse Creek. 2600: 3106:

95 Federal cavalrymen killed and wounded in the engagements at Namozine Creek, Namozine Church and Sweathouse Creek. Total Confederate losses are not known, but Custer's men were able to capture many Confederates. The Union cavalrymen took 350 prisoners, 100 horses and an artillery piece while initially clearing the road as far as the Namozine Church. Johnson reported 15 wounded from his division.

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strengthen the defenses on his far right. He also organized a Confederate mobile force to protect the key junction of Five Forks in order to keep open the Southside Railroad and important roads and to drive the Union force back from its advanced position. A steady, heavy rain started on the afternoon of March 29 and continued through March 30, slowing movements and limiting actions on March 30.

2069:'s division was "in the air" and that there was a wide gap between the Union infantry and Sheridan's nearest cavalry units near Dinwiddie Court House. Lee ordered Major General Bushrod Johnson to have his remaining brigades under Brigadier General Henry A. Wise and Colonel Martin L. Stansel in lieu of ill Brigadier General Young Marshall Moody, reinforced by the brigades of Brigadier Generals 3053: 2036:

to strengthen his hold on a part of the Boydton Plank Road and the V Corps entrenched a line to cover that road from its intersection with Dabney Mill Road south to Gravelly Run. In the afternoon, Warren saw Griffin's men take over Confederate outposts but he also saw that any movement further up the Boydton Plank Road by his men would be covered by Confederate artillery and fortifications.

2687:, opposed them. The battery was operating from a position next to Lee's command post at the Turnbull House, also known as Edge Hill, located west of Rohoic Creek in front of the Dimmock Line. Getty's division had moved near the Turnbull House with limited protection from Poague's artillery. Getty determined to attack the 13 guns that were turned against his division from that location. 616:

offensives at Petersburg during the remaining months of 1864, another in February 1865, and two more at the end of March and beginning of April 1865. During the fall of 1864 and the winter of 1864–1865, Grant slowly extended the Union Army line south of Petersburg westward. Lee extended the Confederate line to match the Union moves, but the defenders were stretched increasingly thin.

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Eppa Hunton's brigade, which had been sent to Five Forks on April 1 too late to reinforce Pickett, and any available men from the scattered force of George Pickett and Fitzhugh Lee's cavalry. General Meade, who came out to meet Humphreys about 9:00 a.m., did not approve of this action and ordered Humphreys to move his corps toward Petersburg and connect with General Wright.

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Boydton Plank Road in two places, were close to the end of the Confederate line and had a large force in a strong position to attack the crucial road junction at Five Forks in Dinwiddie County to which Lee was just sending defenders. The two remaining Confederate railroad connections with Petersburg and Richmond would be within the Union Army's grasp if they took Five Forks.

2952:'s brigade to attack Cooke's and Hyman's (Galloway's) positions. Madill's men were exhausted from a night and morning of marching and Madill himself was severely wounded as the Confederates repulsed the assault. Then, Miles ordered an attack on MacRae's and McGowan's positions again with Colonel Madill's brigade, now under the command of Colonel (Brevet Brigadier General) 2276:. Custer set up another defensive line about 0.75 miles (1.21 km) north of Dinwiddie Court House. Custer's brigades, joined by Smith's and Gibbs's brigades, held off the attack by Pickett and Fitzhugh Lee until darkness ended the battle. Both armies stayed in position and close to each other after dark. The Confederates intended to resume the attack in the morning. 2758: 2503:'s headquarters flag. Colonel William S. Truex led the rest of Seymour's division against two North Carolina regiments and a six-gun artillery battery on the far left of the VI Corps assault. The Confederates held their fire when their own pickets began to flee toward the main line in front of the advancing Union soldiers, who overwhelmed the main Confederate line. 3618:. Lee did the best he could under the circumstances, but his supplies, soldiers, and luck finally ran out. The surrender of Lee represented the loss of only one of the Confederate field armies, but it was a psychological blow from which the South did not recover. With no chance remaining for eventual victory, all of the remaining armies capitulated by June 1865. 2929:

Confederates in retreat might come upon his men. No Confederate force appeared and about 7:30 a.m., Miles headed back east on White Oak Road and sent a message about his movement to Humphreys. Miles found the Confederates gone from the fortifications at the end of their former main line and headed north on Claiborne Road in pursuit as Humphreys had ordered.

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Lee also rode from the Turnbull House to the protection of the Dimmock Line as VI Corps infantrymen approached close enough to see him leave. After dealing with more artillery fire from across the Appomattox River, General Grant ordered the exhausted VI Corps troops to halt and rest, which they did after completing some fortifications near the Turnbull House.

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by General Lee, all of the Confederate commands except those of Richard Anderson and Fitzhugh Lee would have to cross the Appomattox River, which turns sharply to the north not far west of the Confederate camps on the night of April 3. Along the Union Army routes, hundreds of exhausted and demoralized Confederates surrendered to the passing Union troops.

2016:'s division's left to trenches near the junction of the White Oak Road and the Boydton Plank Road. Another of Wilcox's brigades temporarily commanded by Colonel Joseph H. Hyman was moved to the rifle pits south of Burgess Mill. MacRae's brigade moved to the southwest side of Hatcher's Run, having already just moved to Burgess Mill. Brigadier General 2120:

possession of a part of White Oak Road to the west of the Confederate right flank, which was between the end of the Confederate line and Pickett's force at Five Forks. Ayres's division stopped just short of White Oak Road, facing west toward Five Forks. This cut the direct communication route between Anderson's (Johnson's) and Pickett's forces.

549:, often called the Breakthrough at Petersburg, on April 2, 1865, opened Petersburg and Richmond to imminent capture. Lee ordered the evacuation of Confederate forces from both Petersburg and Richmond on the night of April 2–3 before Grant's army could cut off any escape. Confederate government leaders also fled west from Richmond that night. 564:. Grant's Union Army pursued Lee's fleeing Confederates relentlessly. During the next week, the Union troops fought a series of battles with Confederate units, cut off or destroyed Confederate supplies and blocked their paths to the south and ultimately to the west. On April 6, 1865, the Confederate Army suffered a significant defeat at the 2080:'s division moving toward the Confederate line in an effort to close the lines as much as possible, Johnson allowed Hunton's and Stansel's brigades to advance to meet the Union formations. The Confederates were able to approach the Union force while screened by woods north of White Oak Road and while out of sight, open fire at close range. 2492:

repeating rifles. Without having to engage in hand-to-hand combat, Hamblin's brigade overcame the defenders, many of whom already were retreating from flank fire from adjacent Union soldiers. Wright left Hamblin's brigade to guard the captured line at its north end as he reorganized most of the remaining men of the corps to move south.

568:, Virginia, where they lost about 7,700 men killed or captured and an unknown number wounded. Nonetheless, Lee continued to move the remainder of his battered army to the west. Soon cornered, short of food and supplies and outnumbered, Lee surrendered the Army of Northern Virginia to Grant on April 9, 1865, at the McLean House near the 978:

Grant ordered Humphrey's II Corps to march at 9:00 a.m. to positions from the Quaker Road-Vaughan Road intersection to Hatcher's Run. Warren was to move along the Boydton Plank Road to cut that key Confederate communication line. Both corps were ordered to keep the Confederates in their trenches while the Union advance proceeded.

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lines. Grant also directed that Wright, Parke and Ord begin an artillery barrage on the Confederate lines. Those division commanders and Ord reported to Grant that their men could not see well enough to attack at night, deferring the general assault until about 40 minutes after its originally planned start time of 4:00 a.m.

2238:. Coming up as Lee's attack faltered, Pickett reorganized his forces. At about 2:00 p.m., Lee attacked again without success but Pickett's force crossed the northern ford, Danse's Ford. The attack was helped in part by the unnecessary move ordered by General Crook of most of the blocking force of Brigadier General 3189:, or Paine's Cross Roads, about 5 miles (8.0 km) north of Amelia Springs. About 4 miles (6.4 km) east of Paineville, Davies found and attacked a wagon train that had left Richmond with provisions for Lee's army, including food, ammunition and headquarters baggage, which was guarded by Brigadier General 2704:; also known as "Fort Damnation"), covered by batteries in six redoubts and manned by the forces of Major General John B. Gordon. The Confederates had built a strong secondary line about 0.25 miles (0.40 km) behind their main line. Union Fort Sedgwick was about 500 yards (460 m) from Fort Mahone. 974:

and again was told, at his discretion, that he could return to the Petersburg lines or join Sherman in North Carolina. Sheridan was told to move first to the rear of the V Corps and around their left flank to Dinwiddie Court House in an effort to outflank the Confederates and cut the Boydton Plank Road.

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At the first Battle of High Bridge on April 6, 1865, Confederates stopped a large Union raiding party from burning High Bridge before Confederates south of the Appomattox River could pass over it to the north side. The Confederates took at least 800 Union survivors as prisoners. Union Colonel (Brevet

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Starting to move his army toward Jetersville at 1:00 p.m. with Longstreet's corps in the lead, Lee discovered that his route to Danville was blocked by fast-moving Union cavalry. He did not think that he could bring up his army fast enough to fight their way through before large numbers of Union

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On the line of march west toward the Confederate Army's rendezvous point of Amelia Court House on Bevill's Bridge Road, Lieutenant General Anderson had the remaining men of George Pickett's and Bushrod Johnson's divisions build earthworks and form a line of battle at Tabernacle Church Road to protect

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because Heth had been called to Petersburg to take charge of A.P. Hill's corps due to Hill's death. Cooke, who had four brigades totaling about 1,200 men from Heth's division, had been ordered by Heth to protect the supply trains already parked at Sutherland's Station. The entire Confederate force at

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Humphreys also ordered Mott and Hays as well as Miles to pursue Heth's men toward Sutherland's Station where he expected to attack a Confederate force consisting of Major General Henry Heth's retreating men, Lieutenant General Richard H. Anderson's command consisting of Bushrod Johnson's division and

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to assault the Confederate redoubts opposite the II Corps' line, including the Crow House redoubt beside Hatcher's Run and Brigadier General (Brevet Major General) Gershom Mott to attack the line in front of his division. The II Corps faced the division of Major General Henry Heth in the line running

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At 6:00 a.m. on April 2, in view of the report of the VI Corps' successful advance, Humphreys ordered Hays to assault the redoubts opposite the II Corps' line, including the Crow House redoubt beside Hatcher's Run. The attack captured the Confederate redoubts, their artillery and the majority of

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Major General Andrew A. Humphreys's II Corps faced the division of Major General Henry Heth in the line running from Hatcher's Run to White Oak Road. After the Union victory at the Battle of Five Forks on April 1, in response to Grant's 9:00 p.m. order for an immediate assault on the Confederate

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Major General Gibbon reported that 55 Confederates were killed at Fort Gregg and about 300 captured, many of them wounded, along with two guns and several flags. Gibbon's XXIV Corps's loss for the day, mostly at the two forts, was 122 killed, 592 wounded, for a total of 714. The entire attack on Fort

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Eventually, Union soldiers found the uncompleted short trench in back of the fort which allowed them an easier opportunity to climb onto the fort's parapet. The mass of men in the ditch had to move or be killed so they started to scale the walls or rushed around the moat to find the unfinished trench

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Major General John Gibbon's XXIV Corps of the Army of the James was unable to extend the breakthrough by assaulting the main Confederate line southeast across the Boydton Plank Road, to the left of the VI Corps, because the ground was too broken and marshy to cross so Major General Edward C. Ord sent

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estimated Union casualties in the VI Corps breakthrough at about 1,100 killed and wounded, "all of which occurred in the space of about fifteen minutes." Confederate casualties are unknown but the majority of them were taken prisoner rather than killed or wounded. General Grant estimated the VI Corps

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Regiment of the Vermont Brigade of Getty's division, who moved to the left of the main body through the ravine, down the Confederate picket path and over the plank bridge with three other men. Gould suffered three severe bayonet and sword wounds, including two to his head, but he survived his wounds.

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As ordered by General Grant, at 10:00 p.m., Union artillery opened fire with 150 guns on the Confederate lines opposite the Union Army's Petersburg lines until 2:00 a.m. After careful planning, VI Corps commander Major General Horatio G. Wright had chosen to attack the Confederate line from

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As soon as Grant learned of the victory, at about 8:00 p.m., he ordered Meade to have Humphreys and Parke ready to push ahead to keep Confederates from escaping from Petersburg and converging on Sheridan. Grant told the officers at his headquarters that he had ordered a general assault along the

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Due to more apparent than real lack of speed, enthusiasm and leadership, as well as some past grudges and a personality conflict, after Warren had just personally led a final heroic charge to end the battle, Sheridan unfairly relieved Warren of command of V Corps when the successful battle concluded.

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After pushing the three brigades to J. Boisseau's farm, the Confederates turned south to attack Gibbs's and Gregg's brigades, later joined by Colonel Smith's brigade. Smith's brigade finally had to withdraw from Fitzgerald's Ford when Confederate pressure was threatening to overrun them and Pickett's

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William R. Terry, Montgomery Dent Corse, George H. Steuart, Matt Whitaker Ransom and William Henry Wallace) and took overall command of the operation as ordered by General Robert E. Lee. General Lee was concerned that detected Union Army movements were aimed at Five Forks and the South Side Railroad.

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Warren's men pursued across White Oak Road west of Claiborne Road but after a personal reconnaissance where Warren and a large party of scouts came under fire, Warren concluded that an immediate attack on the Confederate fortifications would gain nothing. Warren's corps ended the battle having gained

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Skirmishers from the Union V Corps kept the Confederates in their White Oak Road Line between the Boydton Plank Road and Claiborne Road on March 30. Despite incomplete information and somewhat vague and conflicting orders from Meade and Grant, on Grant's order, Warren pushed the Union V Corps forward

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cavalry brigade for scouting duties. Lee also prepared for Major General George Pickett to move his men to join the cavalry and take command. Five Forks was along the shortest route to the South Side Railroad. Lee ordered the movement of the infantry the next morning when he learned that Union forces

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Meade issued orders to the Army of the Potomac in line with Grant's communication to him which would keep all but the mobile II corps and V corps in their lines despite Grant's assurance to Sheridan that he would support Sheridan with the whole army if a battle resulted from his movements. Meade also

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Sheridan went to Hancock Station on the morning of March 27, 1865, to organize his forces for the planned operation. Although delayed by a train derailment, Sheridan met with Grant and Sherman at City Point late on March 27 and on the morning of March 28 when he again opposed joining Sherman's forces

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captured Confederate picket lines near Armstrong's Mill and extended the left end of the Union line about 0.25 miles (0.40 km) closer to the Confederate fortifications. This put the VI Corps which was holding this section of the line within easy striking distance, about 0.5 miles (0.80 km),

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made no report but historian A. Wilson Greene says they must have suffered as many casualties as Lewis Grant's brigade. Greene, 2008, pp. 148–149. Only one Confederate regiment reported four wounded while a member of another regiment reported one killed and three wounded in his regiment. Others made

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Lee had expected to find rations for the army at Amelia Court House but found only an inadequate stockpile of rations and a trainload of ordnance. Lee waited for the rest of the army to catch up and sent foraging parties into the county which yielded few provisions despite Lee's personal appeal in a

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Most of the Confederate Army had marched about 21 miles (34 km) west on April 3. Most of the Union Army continued to pursue the Confederates on a parallel route to the south of the Confederate line of march. In order to meet at the rendezvous point of Amelia Court House that had been designated

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As the assault on Fort Gregg concluded, Turner's Third Brigade under Brigadier General Thomas M. Harris attacked Fort Whitworth, where Confederate Brigadier General Nathaniel Harris was in command. Fort Whitworth fell soon after Fort Gregg was taken as it was then being evacuated, with only about 70

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The XXIV Corps had followed the VI Corps' advance and by 9:00 a.m., Wright met Ord and Gibbon in the Confederate works. They decided that since the Confederate defense had collapsed in this area, they would turn their combined force toward the city. By about 10:00 a.m., Ord and Wright were

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brigade had the longest distance to cross before reaching the Confederate line, held at that point by Brigadier General Edward L. Thomas's Georgia brigade. The attack was covered by sharpshooters led by Captain James T. Stuart from the 49th Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment, who were armed with Spencer

2229:

While Colonel Munford's division kept Devin's men away from Five Forks, Pickett moved off to the west of Chamberlain's Bed with his infantry and Rooney Lee's and Rosser's cavalry under Fitzhugh Lee to capture the fords and attack Sheridan from the left or rear and disperse his force. Not waiting for

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From Johnson's new position in rifle pits south of White Oak Road, which had been constructed by Ayres's men, the Confederates hit Chamberlain's men with a heavy fire as they emerged from the nearby woods. Warren ordered Chamberlain to hold his position but Chamberlain suggested to Griffin that they

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During the night of March 30, Grant advised Meade not to have the VI Corps and IX Corps make a general attack along the line on March 31 as earlier planned, but to stand ready to take advantage of any sign that the Confederates had weakened their line. Grant also noted that he wanted to shift forces

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and Stony Creek Station and did not arrive at Sutherland Station until March 30. At Sutherland Station earlier that day, General Lee verbally told Major General Fitzhugh Lee to take command of the cavalry and to attack Sheridan at Dinwiddie Court House. When Rosser and Rooney Lee's divisions arrived

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on March 4, 1865, Lee approved Gordon's proposal to attempt to capture or break a portion of the Union lines. The expected result of a successful attack would be to threaten or damage Grant's base and supply lines, compel Grant to shorten his line from the western end and to delay his pursuit of any

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In accordance with the substance of my letter to you of the 8th inst., I propose to receive the surrender of the Army of N. Va. on the following terms, to wit: Rolls of all the officers and men to be made in duplicate. One copy to be given to an officer designated by me, the other to be retained by

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seized a supply train and 25 guns, effectively blocking Lee's path because Appomattox Station is to the west of Appomattox Court House. This unusual action pitted artillery without infantry support against cavalry. Custer captured and burned three trains loaded with provisions for Lee's army. Grant

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On April 7, 1865, at the second Battle of High Bridge, after the bulk of Lee's remaining army crossed the Appomattox River, Longstreet's rear guard tried to burn the bridges behind them. The Union II Corps managed to extinguish the blazes on two of the bridges, and they crossed the river and caught

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At Sailor's Creek, between one-fifth and one-fourth of the remaining retreating Confederate army was taken prisoner or became casualties (about 8,000 men, with about 7,700 men taken prisoner, including most of Richard S. Ewell's corps and about half of Richard H. Anderson's corps). Many Confederate

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After dark, Wells's brigade continued to attack Fitzhugh Lee's force along Deep Creek. Brigadier General Barringer and many of his men were captured by Sheridan's scouts who were wearing gray uniforms and led Barringer and his remaining men into a trap. Colonel (Brevet Brigadier General) Wells lost

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At 2:30 p.m., Major General Meade had learned of Miles's difficulties subduing Cooke's force and ordered Major General Humphreys to take one of his divisions back to Sutherland's Station to support Miles. By the time Humphreys arrived back at Sutherland's Station with Hays's division, he found

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Humphreys rode over the White Oak Road and Claiborne Road to recall Miles. Humphreys came upon Sheridan who wanted to keep Miles's division to help attack any remaining Confederate forces in the area but Humphreys told him of Meade's order. Humphreys later said he left Miles for Sheridan to command

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Then Humphreys's corps received conflicting information and a variety of orders. Humphreys planned to attack fugitives from Major Generals Henry Heth's and Bushrod Johnson's divisions but ultimately only Nelson Miles's division with about 8,000 troops in four brigades fought the Confederates at the

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Getty's first attack was turned back but Colonel Hyde's men successfully outflanked the batteries, leading to the withdrawal of the gunners and the 9 guns that had not been immobilized. Field's division occupied the Dimmock Line as the Confederate artillerists fled the Turnbull House, while General

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Regiment on a flanking maneuver where he could the main Confederate line into a ditch for some protection. The Union soldiers quickly climbed up the exterior slope to the top of the earthworks before the Confederates could reload and fire, causing the Confederates to retreat. After, Colonel William

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brigade which had also moved in support of Smith but had remained behind the combat at Fitzgerald's Ford move cross country angling a little northeast to Adams Road to stop the Confederate advance. When Gregg's brigade reached Adam's Road, they joined with Gibb's brigade in defense of the junction.

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and Colonel Peter Stagg's brigades of Devin's division. Munford drove the two Union brigades who were trying to move to Five Forks back to J. Boisseau's farm while Pickett drove Brigadier General Davies's brigade off the main roads and back to that farm. The three brigades became separated from the

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Meanwhile, Humphrey's II Corps closed the gap between the V Corps and the XXIV Corps. The latter corps captured a large part of the Confederate picket line in their front. Humphrey's II Corp also moved as close to the Confederate line as possible without starting a general engagement and entrenched

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As the rain continued on March 30, Grant sent a note to Sheridan in which he said that cavalry operations seemed to be impossible and perhaps he should leave enough men to hold his position and return to Humphreys' Station for forage. He even suggested going by way of Stony Creek Station to destroy

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under Colonel Charles L. Leiper delayed Pickett's force from reaching Five Forks until 4:30 p.m. When Pickett reached Five Forks where Fitzhugh Lee's cavalry were waiting, he conferred with Lee about whether to proceed toward Dinwiddie Court House then. Pickett decided because of the late hour

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on the deteriorated Southside Railroad to Sutherland Station. The trains shuttling the troops to Sutherland Station were so slow that it was late night before the last of Pickett's men reached Sutherland Station, 10 miles (16 km) west of Petersburg. From Sutherland Station, Pickett moved south

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Encouraged by the Confederate failure to press their attack at Lewis's Farm and their withdrawal to the White Oak Road Line, Grant expanded Sheridan's mission to a major offensive rather than just a railroad raid and a forced extension of the Confederate line. He wrote in his letter to Sheridan: "I

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Grant ordered Warren's V Corps to outflank Lee's line and to support Sheridan's cavalry. Warren's corps moved out at 3:00 a.m. over the Vaughan Road toward Dinwiddie Court House. Warren's orders were subsequently modified to make a movement over the Quaker Road toward the Confederate defenses.

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On the night of March 28, 1865, Grant modified his order, telling Sheridan to lead his troopers around the Confederate right flank and to fight the Confederates, with infantry support, if the Confederates came out of their trenches. Otherwise, Sheridan was to wreck the railroads as much as possible

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to Richmond, and for two infantry corps to protect Sheridan's move and to turn the Confederates out of the western end of their line. Grant's top priority was to force an engagement in order to defeat the Confederate army with the railroad raid as a secondary objective. Grant also intended that his

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Grant's strategy was to destroy or cut off sources of supply and sever supply lines to Petersburg and Richmond, which also would result in extending to the breaking point the defensive lines of the outnumbered and declining Confederate force. In pursuit of these objectives, Grant launched five more

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The terms were as generous as Lee could hope for; his men would not be imprisoned or prosecuted for treason. Officers were allowed to keep their sidearms. In addition to his terms, Grant also allowed the defeated men to take home their horses and mules to carry out the spring planting and provided

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Crook's cavalry division had casualties of 13 killed, 81 wounded and 72 missing and probably taken prisoner in three encounters during the day. Fitzhugh Lee said he counted 30 dead Union soldiers along the way. Davies captured 320 Confederate soldiers and 310 African-Americans whom he described as

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A.P. Hill and Robert E. Lee both learned of the breakthrough soon after it occurred. At about 5:30 a.m. Hill rode to meet with Lee, then set out to organize the defense along the Boydton Plank Road Line. After the initial breakthrough, stragglers from Wright's corps continued straight forward

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At Five Forks at the beginning of the Union attack about 1:00 p.m. on April 1, Sheridan's cavalry hit the front and right flank of the Confederate line with small arms fire from mostly dismounted cavalry troopers of Brigadier General Thomas Devin's and Brigadier General (Brevet Major General)

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Griffin's V Corps brigade and Wainwright's artillery stabilized the Union line by 1:00 p.m. Warren and Griffin then approached Brigadier General Joshua Chamberlain, wounded only two days earlier at the Battle of Lewis's Farm, with the question: "General Chamberlain, will you save the honor of

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All three Confederate brigades, including McGowan's, attacked both Ayres's division and all of Crawford's division which quickly joined the fight as it erupted. Warren himself had come forward, grabbed a regimental flag and tried unsuccessfully to rally the retreating Union men but had to withdraw

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The rain severely hampered the Union Army's mobile force's operations and ability to keep supplies moving. A large number of Warren's V Corps soldiers had to help the teamsters move horses and wagons and even to corduroy roads. Gravelly Run was swollen to three times its usual size and bridges and

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as part of the Army of the Potomac. He also assured Sheridan that his force would participate in closing the war in the movements at Petersburg and that Grant gave him discretionary authority to go to North Carolina in his March 24 orders only in the event he needed it. In the afternoon, Grant and

3280:'s VI Corps battled Lieutenant General Richard S. Ewell's corps at the Hillsman House. Union cavalry led by Brigadier General (Brevet Major General) Wesley Merritt fought Lieutenant General Richard Anderson's corps at Marshall's Crossroads. After a running battle over several miles, Major General 2357:

The decisive Battle of Five Forks was fought on April 1, 1865, southwest of Petersburg, Virginia, around the road junction of Five Forks in Dinwiddie County, Virginia. Five Forks was a critical crossroads that led to the remaining Confederate supply lines. Mobile task forces of combined infantry,

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Before dawn on March 27, 1865, about 400 sharpshooters from four of Wilcox's brigades prepared to attack the new Union picket line on McIlwaine's Hill to recapture the line and prevent artillery from threatening important sections of the Confederate defenses. The Confederates approached within 40

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of the 6th Maryland Infantry Regiment was the first man from the brigade over the works. Seymour claimed that Keifer's men were the first into the Confederate line, although he later only said that Buffington was the first man over the works from his division. Buffington was awarded the Medal of

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At dawn on April 9, 1865, the Confederate Second Corps under Major General John B. Gordon attacked units of Major General Philip Sheridan's cavalry. Ahead of Gordon's corps was Major General Fitzhugh Lee's cavalry, which quickly forced back the first line under Colonel (Brevet Brigadier General)

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Upon returning to the scene near the end of the battle with Major General William Mahone's division, and from a bluff across Sailor's Creek seeing the disorganization on the field and survivors streaming along the road, Lee exclaimed "My God, has the army dissolved?" General Mahone replied, "No,

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A week later, Lee said the delay at Amelia Court House assured the Confederate defeat and surrender. Some modern historians have emphasized the failure to have an expected pontoon bridge at the Genito Road crossing was the key factor in keeping Lee's trailing divisions from reaching Amelia Court

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Brigadier General (Brevet Major General) Wesley Merritt with Thomas Devin's cavalry division crossed Deep Creek at Brown's Bridge and headed straight past Tabernacle Church to Beaver Pond Creek where late in the day, a Michigan regiment from the division sent Anderson's skirmishers back to their

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By the evening of April 3, most of Longstreet's troops had crossed to the west side of the Appomattox River over Goode's Bridge while Gordon's men were east of the bridge. Amelia Court House was 8.5 miles (13.7 km) to the west. Ewell's force could not cross the river at the Genito Bridge as

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from stocks evacuated from Richmond. They would then proceed to Danville, Virginia, the destination of the fleeing Confederate government, and then south to join with the Confederate force in North Carolina under the command of General Joseph Johnston. After dark, Lee began the evacuation of his

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The Union Army's IX Corps under Major General John G. Parke occupied the original trenches east of Petersburg that were captured in June 1864. Facing Parke was a strong Confederate position along the Jerusalem Plank Road dominated by Fort Mahone (strengthened from the former Battery 29 and named

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Led by the brigade of Colonel (Brevet Brigadier General) Thomas O. Osborn and two regiments of the brigade of Colonel George B. Dandy of Brigadier General Robert S. Foster's division, the Union force charged Fort Gregg which was surrounded by a ditch partially filled with water. After crossing a

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After the breakthrough, Wright and his officers brought some order to seven brigades and turned this large part of his corps to the left to deal with the troops of Major General Henry Heth's division still holding the Confederate line to the southwest with about 1,600 men. The VI Corps attackers

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Confederate infantry brigades moved north through the woods and fields to ford Hatcher's Run and move over the W. Dabney road to a position near the South Side Railroad. Lee sent Lieutenant General Richard H. Anderson with his infantry to help Pickett reorganize and hold the South Side Railroad.

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bake lunch about 1.5 miles (2.4 km) north of the main Confederate line along White Oak Road because they thought Sheridan was unlikely to be organized for an attack that late in the day and that General Lee would send reinforcements if Union Army infantry moved against them. The intervening

2361:

Because of the approach of V Corp infantry on the night of March 31, Pickett retreated about 6 miles (9.7 km) to a modestly fortified line about 1.75 miles (2.82 km) in length approximately half on either side of the junction of White Oak Road, Scott Road and Dinwiddie Court House Road

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Following the Battle of Lewis's Farm, in the heavy rain on the night of March 29, Lee sent McGowan's brigade to bolster Anderson's defense of the end of the Confederate line. MacRae's brigade also was moved to the west of Burgess Mill. Wilcox's three other brigades had to spread out to cover the

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Confederate casualties in the campaign are difficult to estimate because many of their records are lost and reports were not always submitted. National Park Service historian Chris M. Calkins estimates 6,266 killed and wounded, 19,132 captured; surrendering at Appomattox Court House were 22,349

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On the night of April 7, Lee received from Grant, then headquartered at Farmville, a letter proposing that the Army of Northern Virginia should surrender. Lee demurred, retaining one last hope that his army could get to Appomattox Station before he was trapped. He returned a noncommittal letter

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When General Robert E. Lee discovered that his route to Danville was blocked at Jetersville, he knew his army had to make another night march to Farmville. Lieutenant General Ulysses S. Grant and Major General Philip Sheridan were convinced that Lee's army would not remain at Amelia Court House

2964:

When McGowan's men finally gave way, Cooke's brigades collapsed from east to west although Cooke's own brigade was farthest from the end of the line and withdrew in better order than the other survivors who managed to escape. The Confederates who did not become casualties or prisoners retreated

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brigade. The two brigades again were repulsed with Colonel McDougall being wounded. After an interval to regroup, Miles's division finally overcame the Confederate right flank defenders with an attack at 4:00 p.m. by a strong skirmish line, MacDougall's and Nugent's brigades and Lieutenant

2830:'s divisions to attack at once. They could not do more than drive in the Confederate pickets as Confederate artillery opened up on them. Then, as Grant had ordered, Miles's division was sent to Sheridan just before midnight but Mott's and Hays's divisions continued probing the Confederate line. 2645:

along with artillerymen and a few troops from Lane's brigade, for a total of about 350 men, held Fort Gregg. Nathaniel Harris personally commanded the 19th Mississippi Infantry Regiment and the 48th Mississippi Infantry Regiment and a few artillerymen, totaling about 200 men, in Fort Whitworth.

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After the battle on the night of April 1, Fitzhugh Lee informed Robert E. Lee of the defeat and rout at Five Forks from Church's Crossing near the Ford Church's Road junction with the South Side Railroad where the remaining forces of Rooney Lee and Thomas Rosser joined him. The survivors of the

2383:

Because of bad information and lack of reconnaissance, two of the Union divisions in the infantry attack did not hit the Confederate left flank, but their movement by chance helped them to roll up the Confederate line by coming at it from the end and rear. The first division in the attack under

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brigades forward and they initially surprised and after a sharp fight drove back Wise's brigade on the left of the Confederate line, taking about 100 prisoners. Humphreys also ordered three diversionary demonstrations along the adjacent line to prevent the Confederates from reinforcing Johnson.

1996:

With the gap between the end of the Confederate defensive line southwest of Petersburg and Pickett's force at Five Forks in mind, on March 30, Lee made additional deployments to strengthen the Confederate right flank. Lee would have moved men from Longstreet's force north of the James River but

1959:

On March 30, General Lee met with several officers including Anderson, Pickett and Heth at Sutherland Station. From there, Lee ordered Pickett to move 4 miles (6.4 km) west along White Oak Road to Five Forks. Lee instructed Pickett to join with Fitzhugh Lee's cavalry and attack Sheridan at

1879:

After the battle, Griffin's division moved up to occupy the junction of the Quaker Road and Boydton Plank Road near the end of the White Oak Road Line. Late in the afternoon, Sheridan's cavalry occupied Dinwiddie Court House on the Boydton Plank Road without opposition. Union forces had cut the

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division forward from a point near Fort Sedgwick (also known as "Fort Hell") to take Grimes's picket line. They captured 249 officers and men, about half of Colonel Edwin L. Hobson's brigade in the process. Parke was concerned about trying to assault these works and asked that the offensive be

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Regiment reached the ditch first but could not work their way around to the rear entrance due to the depth of the water. With the attack stalled, Brigadier General Foster sent two of Colonel Harrison S. Fairchild's regiments forward and Brigadier General John W. Turner's Independent Division's

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rolled past Confederate Brigadier General William McComb's brigade and captured Confederate Fort Davis, lost it to McComb's counterattack about 20 minutes later and then recaptured it a short time later. By 7:45 a.m., Heth and the remaining men of his division, with only Brigadier General

2506:

After about 30 minutes of heavy fighting, the Confederate lines had been broken and Humphrey's VI Corps had made a decisive breakthrough. As the VI Corps surged forward, some soldiers ultimately crossed the Boydton Plank Road and reached the South Side Railroad about 1 mile (1.6 km) away.

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The 1st Vermont Brigade led the assault at 4:40 a.m. after the firing of a signal gun from Fort Fisher. The Confederate line in front of the attackers was defended by Brigadier General James H. Lane's North Carolina brigade, with sharpshooters from Brigadier General Samuel McGowan's South

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prevented them from hearing the opening stage of the battle nearby. Pickett and Lee had not told any of the next ranking officers of their absence and that those subordinates were temporarily in charge. By the time Pickett got to the battlefield, his lines were collapsing beyond his ability to

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With rations and supplies destroyed, Lee's last hope was to outmarch the Union pursuers to Lynchburg where there were more rations and supplies. Some food was still available in the remaining wagons and it was distributed to the units as they arrived in the vicinity of Appomattox Court House,

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The Union force lost 1,500 men in these assaults. Confederate casualties are unknown, although General Humphreys reported that Parke claimed 800 prisoners, 12 guns and some flags were captured along with the Confederate works. A Confederate staff officer told Major General Gordon later in the

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From the late afternoon on March 29 through March 30, 1865, the Union's mobile strike force continued to move into positions to turn the Confederate right flank and block the Confederates' open supply, and retreat, routes. Lee perceived the threat from the Union moves and thinned his lines to

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Lee learned that Sheridan's cavalry had moved south of the James River and suspected that Sheridan would attack the South Side Railroad beyond his right (western) flank. He knew he would have to strengthen that end of the line while maintaining the rest of his lines and preparing to leave the

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Ord's troops began advancing against Gordon's corps while the Union II Corps began moving against Lieutenant General James Longstreet's corps to the northeast. The 11th Maine Infantry Regiment was cut off from the rest of Brigadier General Robert S. Foster's division and suffered significant

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and Stony Creek Station to interrupt the Confederate's Boydton Plank Road supply route and capture large numbers of wagons with supplies reported to be en route. The raid on the supply route and supplies accomplished little as only 18 wagons were found on the road A significant result of the

2928:

Under orders from General Grant, Brigadier General Nelson A. Miles's division had been sent to reinforce Major General Philip Sheridan's command on the Five Forks battlefield at midnight on April 1 in the event an additional Confederate force were sent to attack Sheridan or a large force of

1922:

Although Fitzhugh Lee's cavalry division passed through Petersburg and reached Sutherland Station about the time Sheridan reached Dinwiddie Court House, Thomas Rosser's and "Rooney" Lee's divisions had to detour around Sheridan's force in their moves from positions at Spencer's Mill on the

2279:

The Confederates did not report their casualties and losses. Historian A. Wilson Greene has written that the best estimate of Confederate casualties in the Dinwiddie Court House engagement is 360 cavalry, 400 infantry, 760 total killed and wounded. Union officers' reports showed that some

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occupied Richmond and began to put out fires and restore order. Union troops also occupied Petersburg. Lieutenant General Grant and President Lincoln met at a private home. Confederate President Jefferson Davis and most of his Cabinet reached Danville, Virginia, by the middle of the day.

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field works. Coming up toward the works, Devin's entire division, mostly dismounted, skirmished with portions of Heth's, Johnson's and Pickett's infantry. About 10:00 p.m., Devin was ordered to pull back to Jetersville and he led his men to that point after burning a nearby mill.

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promptly counterattacked. They recaptured the fort and batteries, forced the Confederates to return to their lines and to give up their advance picket line and inflicted about 4,000 casualties, including about 1,000 captured, which the Confederates could ill afford. The United States

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to move toward Amelia Court House at 6:00 a.m. and Grant did not order him to do otherwise, only to move swiftly. Sheridan did not move with the infantry but sent his cavalry to follow a road parallel and to the south of Lee's line of march to try to intercept the Confederates.

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the Fifth Corps?" Despite the pain from his wounds suffered at Lewis's Farm, Chamberlain agreed to the assignment. At 2:30 p.m., Chamberlain's men forded the cold, swollen Gravelly Run, followed by the rest of Griffin's division and then the rest of Warren's reorganized units.

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General, here are troops ready to do their duty." Lee then said to Mahone, "Yes, there are still some true men left ... Will you please keep those people back?" Mahone's division remained on the opposite bank covering the escape of the fugitives but was not engaged in more combat.

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Penrose's New Jersey brigade initially was held back by more determined Confederate pickets and gathered in the moat in front of the Confederate earthworks and stormed over the barrier to subdue the North Carolina defenders in their front. Colonel (Brevet Brigadier General)

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When Parke did not receive a favorable reply to his request for cancellation of the assault, he prepared to send 18 regiments forward. Brigadier General Robert B. Potter's division was to the west of the Jerusalem Plank Road. Brigadier General (Brevet Major General)

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The forts were northwest of the Boydton Plank Road, about 1,000 yards (910 m) in front of the Dimmock Line. Hess, 2009, p. 273–275.Greene, 2008, p. 285 locates the forts about 1 mile (1.6 km) west of the Dimmock Line on the north side of the Boydton Plank

684:

In early March, 1865, Lee decided that his army must break out of the Richmond and Petersburg lines, obtain food and supplies at Danville, Virginia, or Lynchburg, Virginia, and join General Joseph E. Johnston's force opposing Major General Sherman's Union army.

2221:

The rain continued on March 31. Under Sheridan's direction, Brigadier General (Brevet Major General) Wesley Merritt sent two of Devin's brigades toward Five Forks and held one brigade in reserve at J. Boisseau's farm. Brigades or detachments from Major General

2178:. Sheridan planned to occupy Five Forks the next day. That night, under orders from General Robert E. Lee, Confederate Major General Fitzhugh Lee led his cavalry division from Sutherland Station to Five Forks to defend against an anticipated Union drive to the 2366:

George Armstrong Custer's divisions. They attacked from mostly positions sheltered by woods just outside the Confederate breastworks. This fire pinned down the Confederates while the massed V Corps of infantry organized to attack the Confederate left flank.

3446:

At about 2 p.m. on April 7, the advance of the Union II Corps encountered Confederate forces entrenched on high ground near Cumberland Church. The Union forces attacked twice but were repulsed, and darkness halted the conflict. Union Brigadier General

2267:

By the time Pickett pushed back Gibbs's, Gregg's and Smith's brigades from the junction of Adams Road and Brooks Road, Sheridan had called up two of the brigades of Brigadier General (Brevet Major General) George Armstrong Custer's division under Colonels

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afternoon that the army would likely evacuate Petersburg that night, ending any possibility of a further counterattack on Parke's position. In accordance with Lee's evacuation timetable, Gordon began to remove his men from the trenches at 9:00 p.m.

1971:

On March 30, Union cavalry patrols from Brigadier General Thomas Devin's division approached the Confederate line along White Oak Road at Five Forks and skirmished with Fitzhugh Lee's cavalry division. As they approached Five Forks, a patrol of the

3578:

Lee with a supply of food rations for his starving army; Lee said it would have a very happy effect among the men and do much toward reconciling the country. The terms of the surrender were recorded in a document hand written by Grant's adjutant

3094:, spurred his horse over a hastily thrown up barricade of the still deploying Confederate cavalry and captured 3 Confederate officers and 11 enlisted men, as well as the battle flag of the 2nd North Carolina Cavalry, for which he received the 799:

of the Confederate line. After the Confederate defeats at Fort Stedman and Jones's Farm, Lee knew that Grant would soon move against the only remaining Confederate supply lines to Petersburg, the Southside Railroad and the Boydton Plank Road.

1006:

were headed toward Dinwiddie Court House. With his trenches ending at the Claiborne Road-White Oak intersection, Lee had to send Pickett 4 miles (6.4 km) past the end of the Confederate line of defenses in order to defend Five Forks.

639:

offensive was the extension of the Union line 4 miles (6.4 km) to the west from Fort Sampson to the Vaughan Road crossing of Hatcher's Run and captured two key road crossings of Hatcher's Run near Armstrong's Mill. The action of the

9845: 810:. Sheridan's force of about 10,000 troopers was minus a brigade detached to guard prisoners and nearly 3,000 men who were detached because of a lack of replacement horses for those which died or became disabled or unserviceable in the 2499:'s brigade, dispersed MacRae's North Carolina brigade. Keifer's regiments quickly drove off the 28th North Carolina Infantry Regiment, captured 10 pieces of artillery, a large number of prisoners, three battle flags and Major General 2782: 4014:

Hess, 2009, p. 276 puts the Confederate casualties at 56 dead and 250 taken prisoner at Fort Gregg with 70 more taken prisoner at Fort Whitworth. Calkins, 2002, p. 50 gives the number of killed as 57, with 129 wounded and 30 taken

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was composed of about 56,000 men and was organized into four infantry corps and a cavalry corps. Also under Lee's command in this campaign was the Department of Richmond, and the Department of North Carolina and Southern Virginia.

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Warren's V Corps, followed by Humphrey's II Corps, and further to the south, Sheridan's cavalry corps, moved south and west early on March 29, 1865. Their mission was to occupy Dinwiddie Court House, cut the Boydton Plank Road,

3008:

President Lincoln visited Richmond escorted by Rear Admiral David Dixon Porter, 3 officers and 10 sailors. Jubilant African-Americans surrounded him on his walk. Lincoln conferred with Major General Weitzel, talked with former

2245:

Union units fought a series of delaying actions throughout the day. After the Confederate infantry and cavalry had crossed Danse's ford and later the cavalry had crossed Fitzgerald's Ford, Munford's division drove back Colonel

2005:, Longstreet thought that he still confronted Ord's entire Army of the James almost three days after Ord had gone with the XXIV Corps, a division of the XXV Corps and Mackenzie's cavalry to the Union lines south of Petersburg. 2280:

Confederates also were taken prisoner. Sheridan suffered 40 killed, 254 wounded, 60 missing, total 354. Pickett lost Brigadier General William R. Terry to a disabling injury. Terry was replaced as brigade commander by Colonel

3821:

states that the Confederate line was extended 3 miles (4.8 km) to 37 miles (60 km), "exclusive of recurrent jogs and doublings", and that his strength was reduced to 46,398 men "present for duty." Foote, 1974, p.

2264:

advancing infantry threatened to cut them off from other Union units. Davies, Fitzhugh and Stagg brought their men back to Dinwiddie Court House about dark by a circuitous route cross country and by the Boydton Plank Road.

3681:(Esposito, 1959), the siege of Petersburg ends with the Union assault and breakthrough of April 2. The remainder of the war in Virginia is classified as "Grant's Pursuit of Lee to Appomattox Court House (3–9 April 1865)". 651:

After the Battle of Hatcher's Run, Lee knew his army lacked the number of men needed to continue extension of his line and he realized Grant would continue to press them to do just that. On February 22, 1865, Lee advised

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in order to cut use of that important final Confederate railroad supply line to Petersburg. Fitzhugh Lee arrived at Five Forks with his division early on the morning of March 30 and headed toward Dinwiddie Court House.

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to turn back the Union advance. Chamberlain was wounded and almost captured during the ensuing back-and-forth battle. Chamberlain's brigade, reinforced by a four-gun artillery battery and regiments from the brigades of

2230:

the infantry to begin their attack, Lee's troopers attacked Fitzgerald's Ford, the southern ford, and got some troops across. They were driven back by dismounted Union troopers of Colonel (Brevet Brigadier General)

2632:

Brigadier General Lane and Major General Wilcox then stationed the Mississippi Brigade and some of Lane's and Thomas's men in Fort Gregg and Fort Whitworth along the Boydton Plank Road Line. Two hundred men of the

2369:

With Sheridan fretting about the amount of remaining daylight and his cavalry possibly running out of ammunition, the Union infantry forces attacked about 4:15 p.m. Pickett and Fitzhugh Lee were having a late

3143:

On the morning of April 4, Union Brigadier General Ranald Mackenzie's command crossed Deep Creek and reached the Five Forks of Amelia County, only about 1 mile (1.6 km) south of Amelia Court House, where his

2739:

Georgia Brigade held their ground east of the Jerusalem Plank Road, but Potter's soldiers widened the Union foothold west of Jerusalem Plank Road by attacking Fort Mahone. Union Colonel (Brevet Brigadier General)

773:

After Gordon's surprise attack on Fort Stedman in the pre-dawn hours of March 25, 1865, captured the fort, three adjacent batteries and over 500 men while killing and wounding about 500 more, Union forces of the

10056: 3350:(now Rice, Virginia) on the South Side Railroad. As Longstreet's corps was the first to reach Rice's Station after Lee moved his army west from Amelia Springs, Virginia, they awaited the remainder of the army. 2861:

After the VI Corps' morning breakthrough, Lee advised the Confederate government to abandon the cities of Petersburg and Richmond. His plan at this point was to move his forces from the two cities to cross the

2764:

Fascine Trench Breastworks, Petersburg, Va. – NARA – 524792. Although identified as Confederate Trenches this is actually Union Fort Sedgwick aka "Fort Hell" which was opposite Fort Mahone aka "Fort Damnation"

2919:

during the early afternoon at about the same time as the Battle for Fort Gregg during the Third Battle of Petersburg. At 6:00 a.m. on April 2, Major General Andrew A. Humphreys ordered Brigadier General

4158:. p. 63 gives Lee's strength at the beginning of the Appomattox Campaign as 55,000–58,000 effectives, which would include the defenders of Richmond and Pickett's task force of 10,600 men sent to Five Forks. 3086:

at Willicomack Creek and Namozine Church. Unlike most of the Confederate forces that started their movements to the west north of the Appomattox River, these units were moving on roads south of that river.

2251:

rest of the Union force by a cross country move by Pickett to block the road to the south. As the three brigades were being pressed back to J. Boisseau's farm, Devin's third brigade under Brigadier General

1909:

entered Dinwiddie Court House. Sheridan posted guards at the roads entering the town for protection from Confederate patrols. Sheridan's Third Division commanded by Brigadier General (Brevet Major General)

10137: 9793: 1914:

was 7 miles (11 km) behind Sheridan's main force protecting the bogged down wagon trains. The First and Third Divisions were still under the direct command of Brigadier General (Brevet Major General)

3878:

Grant again privately assured Sheridan that he did not intend for Sheridan to go North Carolina but only to give him discretion in the event the planned offensive was unsuccessful. Bearss, 2014, p. 316.

2625:

Mississippi Brigade which had moved 400 yards (370 m) in front of the forts retreated toward Forts Gregg and Whitworth when Gibbon's XXIV Corps advanced. Union Colonel (Brevet Brigadier General)

3074:

Confederate forces headed for a rendezvous point at Amelia Court House with Union forces pursuing, mostly on parallel routes. On April 3, 1865, advance units under Colonel (Brevet Brigadier General)

4126: 4110: 4083:. The references by Kennedy and Salmon also use this classification. The Calkins reference uses it for the Appomattox campaign. Other references typically do not explicitly establish precise dates. 3231:

teamsters. He also captured 400 animals and 11 flags while destroying about 200 wagons. Confederate casualties were unreported but two Confederate captains are known to have been mortally wounded.

2770: 2190:'s division to seize Five Forks, key junction for reaching the South Side Railroad. Devin's force unexpectedly found and skirmished with units of Fitzhugh Lee's cavalry division. A patrol of the 3831:

Lee met with Confederate President Jefferson Davis on March 4, 1865, to urge him to negotiate peace with the Union government. Davis declined, noting the failure of a recent peace effort at the

3792:

Historian Earl J. Hess considers the Union Army offensive at the end of March and beginning of April 1865, which brought success with the crushing of the extended Confederate right flank at the

2580:

moving 15,000 men in a line facing northeast, with Ord on the right and Wright on the left as they advanced on the city with the idea of attempting to break the western defenses of Petersburg.

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About 5:00 p.m. on March 29, 1865, Major General Philip Sheridan led two of his three divisions of Union cavalry, totalling about 9,000 men counting the trailing division, unopposed into

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Davies began to return to Jetersville after burning many of Confederate wagons including headquarters wagons, capturing horses, mules and some artillery pieces, and taking 630 prisoners, at

2123:

Union casualties (killed, wounded, missing – presumably mostly captured) were 1,407 from the Fifth Corps and 461 from the Second Corps and Confederate casualties have been estimated at 800.

1976:

under Major Robert M. Morris encountered Fitzhugh Lee's troopers and lost 3 officers and 20 men in the encounter. The Confederates also suffered some casualties, including Brigadier General

2226:'s division were sent to guard two fords of a swampy stream just to the west, Chamberlain's Bed, in order to protect the Union left flank from surprise attack and to guard the major roads. 896:

noted that the mobile infantry was to push the Confederates into their lines and prevent them from opposing Sheridan, which was at odds with Grant's priority to defeat the enemy in battle.

2438:

Forming for mass attack just behind the Union picket line, Wright's entire corps was placed in a wedge formation about 1 mile (1.6 km) wide. Brigadier General (Brevet Major General)

670:, in preparation for the army to move west. Lee wanted to move when local roads became passable as spring rains decreased and before Union reinforcements from Sheridan's cavalry from the 14149: 2047:

at the forward positions. Union casualties for the March 30 actions at the White Oak Road Line were 1 killed, 7 wounded and 15 missing; the number of Confederate casualties is unknown.

2458:

Carolina brigade manning the picket line. The Confederate picket line was overwhelmed quickly by the Union attackers. The first Union soldier over the Confederate defenses was Captain

14154: 4168: 4139: 2547:'s headquarters near the front line. Hill demanded their surrender, but the Union soldiers took aim, fired and killed him. Tucker escaped and rode back to Lee to report Hill's death. 3078:

of the Union cavalry division commanded by Brigadier General (Brevet Major General) George Armstrong Custer fought with rear guard Confederate cavalry commanded by Brigadier General

1810:

and to outflank the Confederates on their western (right) flank at the end of their White Oak Road line southwest of Petersburg. Under revised orders, Warren sent Brigadier General (

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On Lane's left was Brigadier General Edward L. Thomas's Georgia brigade and part of Brigadier General William MacRae's North Carolina brigade was on his right. Hess, 2009, p. 272.

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His only remaining option was to move west on a long march, without food, to Lynchburg. But the Confederate Commissary General promised Lee that he would send 80,000 rations to

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The Appomattox campaign was an example of masterful, relentless pursuit and maneuver by Grant and Sheridan, skills that had been in short supply by previous generals, such as

2095:, which had to carry their four guns forward through the mud, finally stopped the Confederate advance short of crossing Gravelly Run. Adjacent to the V Corps in the line, the 13501: 2728:'s division, was to the east on the right of Fort Sedgwick. Parke's attackers moved forward into a mist at about 4:00 a.m. Thomas P. Beals, with three companies of the 9779: 2804:, April 3, 1865. Although prints of this picture list it as being taken at Ft Mahone, historians at the "Petersburg Project" believe it was taken at Confederate Battery 25 729:

to support Sheridan, mainly by outflanking the Confederates to prevent them from interfering with Sheridan's mission. Grant also initially ordered Warren's corps to seize

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Longstreet's Confederate forces held off the Union Army advance near Farmville, crossed the Appomattox River and continued their retreat on the north side of the river.

3993:

of the 100th New York Infantry was awarded the Medal of Honor for his gallantry in the attack by posting the national flag on the wall of Fort Gregg. Fox, III, John J.

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Sheridan's cavalry and the V Corps did little more than occupy the vacated works along White Oak Road after both the Confederates and the II Corps left the area.

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under fire. Four Confederate brigades, only three of which saw any real action against V Corps divisions, had thrown back two Union divisions of over 5,000 men.

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With the Union Army nearby after the disastrous Confederate defeat at Sailor's Creek, under General Lee's order, Longstreet withdrew during the night towards

12044: 2020:'s brigade of Pickett's division joined Anderson and Bushrod Johnson along the White Oak Road Line near the junction with the Claiborne Road. Major General 13280: 12805: 12694: 12679: 10523: 3245:

A skirmish took place at Flat Creek, near Amelia Springs, on April 6 as the armies began to engage in fighting leading up to the Battle of Sailor's Creek.

1928:

at Five Forks on the night of March 30, Fitzhugh Lee took overall command of the cavalry and put Colonel Thomas T. Munford in command of his own division.

900:

Richmond–Petersburg defenses. Lee only had about 6,000 cavalrymen about 18 miles (29 km) south of Petersburg at Stony Creek Station and Major General

2194:

under Major Robert M. Morris lost 3 officers and 20 men in the encounter with Fitzhugh Lee's troopers. Confederates casualties included Brigadier General

12471: 12391: 10919: 1818:'s First Division north on the Quaker Road toward the intersection with the Boydton Plank Road and the end of the White Oak Road Line. Brigadier General 2362:(Ford's Road to the north) at Five Forks. Because of its strategic importance, General Robert E. Lee ordered Pickett to hold Five Forks at all hazards. 1944:

on the Claiborne Road to White Oak Road and Burgess Mill near the end of the Confederate line where he picked up the two brigades of Brigadier Generals

14159: 10653: 3666:

Military historians do not agree on precise boundaries between the campaigns of this era. This article uses the classification maintained by the U.S.

109: 12499: 10246: 10116: 10041: 9887: 9810: 3970:

Gould and Color-Bearer Sergeant Jackson Sargent who planted the state colors on the parapet later received the Medal of Honor. Greene, 2008, pp. 220.

3735: 3725: 2879:, in charge of the city's defenses, was ordered to destroy anything of military value. Civilians rioted and great conflagrations engulfed the city. 2255:

moved quickly up from Dinwiddie Court House to hold the junction of Adams Road and Brooks Road. Sheridan ordered Colonel (Brevet Brigadier General)

10914: 9902: 4060:

Davis, Burke, 1981, p. 387; Calkins, 1997, p. 175, states Lee and Marshall left the McLean House "some time after 3:00 in the afternoon."; Eicher,

3934:

In 1883, the Warren Court of Inquiry decided that Sheridan had the authority to relieve Warren but should not have done so under the circumstances.

2442:'s Second Division was in the middle front and in advance of the other two brigades for the assault while Brigadier General (Brevet Major General) 3216:

assaulted the Union cavalry on their return, starting a running fight from north of Amelia Springs to within 1 mile (1.6 km) of Jetersville.

946:

On the night of March 25, Major General Edward Ord quietly moved units from the Union Army of the James, including two divisions of Major General

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In response to the Confederate attack on Fort Stedman, on the afternoon of March 25, at the Battle of Jones's Farm, Union forces of II Corps and

103: 4042:

Calkins, 1997, p. 88 gives the Union casualties as 30 killed and 150 wounded but gives the lower number in the text in his appendix on page 202.

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The defenders from Lane's and Thomas's brigades in the newly formed line and four regiments of 400 veterans of newly arrived Brigadier General

2174:, about 4 miles (6.4 km) west of the end of the Confederate lines and about 6 miles (9.7 km) south of the important road junction at 2679:

When the VI Corps advanced to Gibbon's left at the start of the attack on Fort Gregg, only Confederate artillery fire from Lieutenant Colonel

2568:

brigade of Turner's division captured a section of the Confederate line southwest of Wright's breakthrough after the defenders had evacuated.

13337: 13043: 12401: 12154: 12149: 11575: 9990: 3276:

As it developed, the Battle of Sailor's Creek was actually three engagements fought in close proximity at about the same time. Major General

371: 2875:

troops from Petersburg and Richmond. The city of Richmond was evacuated that night, and the Confederate government fled. Lieutenant General

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Sheridan supported his argument by the false statement that his men had already reached White Oak Road at Five Forks. Bearss, 2014, p. 358.

2269: 2671:'s division of Longstreet's corps, two brigades from Gordon's corps and some of General Wilcox's men to occupy the Dimmock Line defenses. 2065:

On the morning of March 31, General Lee inspected his White Oak Road Line and learned that the Union left flank held by Brigadier General

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Greene, 2008, p. 331 does point out that Colonel George W. Scott's brigade had not been committed to the battle and was relatively fresh.

822:

The Confederate attack on Fort Stedman did not deter Grant from continuing with his plan of March 24 for an offensive to begin March 29.

9435: 4754: 4076: 13230: 13143: 13058: 12921: 12906: 11337: 10953: 9637: 3922: 13809: 13736: 13631: 12911: 12674: 12644: 12282: 12211: 10909: 10904: 9938: 9802: 9372:

The Cavalry at Appomattox: A Tactical Study of Mounted Operations During the Civil War's Climactic Campaign, March 27 – April 9, 1865

4601:

The Cavalry at Appomattox: A Tactical Study of Mounted Operations During the Civil War's Climactic Campaign, March 27 – April 9, 1865

3835:. He also did not want to abandon Richmond. This meeting confirmed to Lee that the Confederate Army must fight. Wyrick, 2014, p. 245. 3127:, on the Richmond and Danville Railroad, 8 miles (13 km) southwest of Amelia Court House and 10 miles (16 km) northeast of 1039: 594: 43: 13977: 2543:

and an aide, Sergeant George W. Tucker, as they rode through woods parallel to the Boydton Plank Road trying to reach Major General

13834: 13724: 13709: 13456: 13446: 12825: 12760: 11462: 11437: 10673: 10648: 10598: 10578: 7648: 2748:'s Independent Brigade then attacked to stabilize the situation for the Union troops and to reoccupy the line east of Fort Mahone. 1736: 364: 2961:

Colonel (Brevet Brigadier General) John Ramsey's brigade. The Union attackers captured 600 prisoners, two guns and a battle flag.

1876:, drove the Confederates back to the White Oak Road Line. The Union force suffered 381 casualties; the Confederates suffered 371. 737:, to quietly move units from the Army of the James to fill in the portion of the Petersburg line that the II Corps then occupied. 14124: 13876: 13651: 13253: 13162: 13028: 13003: 12719: 12416: 12312: 12164: 11497: 11377: 10588: 3710: 3145: 1722: 1678: 733:, where they also could capture a segment of the Boydton Plank Road, a task later given to Sheridan. Grant ordered Major General 11387: 2853:

The Union forces lost 3,936 men on April 2, 1865. Confederate casualties were at least 5,000, most of whom were taken prisoner.

13451: 13248: 12969: 12714: 11457: 11452: 11127: 9498: 4261: 2729: 2175: 1931:

Early in the day on March 29, Lee sent Major General George Pickett with three of his brigades commanded by Brigadier Generals

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brigade South toward the sound of gunfire presumably to help Smith's brigade, which in fact continued to hold the position.

2201:

That night Confederate Major General George Pickett reached Five Forks with about 6,000 infantrymen in five brigades (under

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The XXIV Corps commanded by Major General John Gibbon from Major General Edward O. C. Ord's Army of the James had occupied

1110: 603:, on June 15–18, 1864, two Union Army corps failed to seize Petersburg from a small force of Confederate defenders at the 14065: 13719: 13704: 13592: 13584: 13441: 12790: 12780: 12431: 12139: 11502: 11467: 11362: 10940: 9819: 2483: 653: 17: 11417: 3783:

The Richmond–Petersburg campaign was not a "siege" as usually defined because the Confederate Army was never surrounded.

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another night, but Army of the Potomac commander Major General George Meade thought that they would. Meade ordered the

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Soon after 10:00 a.m., having seen Ayres's division and a brigade from Brigadier General (Brevet Major General)

1960:

Dinwiddie Court House with the objective of driving Sheridan's force further away from the Confederate supply lines.

427: 2915:

The Battle of Sutherland's Station was fought about 19 miles (31 km) west of Petersburg along Cox Road and the

1993:

vacated defenses. McGowan's and MacRae's brigades did not give Johnson enough men to extend his line to Five Forks.

888:. The meeting was mainly social with Lincoln also asking Sherman to tell him about his march through the Carolinas. 721:

forces block a Confederate retreat to the west. Grant ordered the Army of the Potomac's V Corps under Major General

708:

On March 24, 1865, Grant issued orders for an offensive to begin on March 29, 1865. Grant planned for Major General

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brigade of Major General George Crook's division to scout for Confederate movements beyond Amelia Court House near

1559: 841:, 11 miles (18 km) southeast of Richmond. Sheridan went ahead of his men to meet Grant at his headquarters at 467: 348: 7669: 2650:

field of deadly fire, many of the attackers ran into the ditch only to be mired in water and mud. Soldiers of the

1521: 1200: 1092: 13861: 13849: 13325: 13320: 13305: 13013: 12998: 12880: 12840: 12739: 12724: 12709: 12704: 12536: 12441: 11472: 11367: 11327: 11048: 10884: 2171: 2132: 412: 13597: 13240: 13165: 13136: 13038: 12357: 12121: 11477: 11442: 11347: 11053: 10583: 10362: 3674: 3451:

was mortally wounded nearby (the last Union general killed in the war), and Colonel (Brevet Brigadier General)

2871: 1807: 855: 717: 95: 2535:

while most of the VI Corps troops turned to the left. West of the Boydton Plank Road, two stragglers from the

2495:

On the left of the Sixth Corps' formation, Major General Truman Seymour's division, led by Lieutenant Colonel

556:, as an alternative capital. Lee planned to resupply his army at one of those cities and march southwest into 13947: 13411: 12396: 12317: 12134: 11600: 11058: 10866: 10414: 10409: 10373: 10261: 9995: 3956:

of Major General Truman Seymour's Division stated in a report six weeks after the breakthrough that Sergeant

2916: 2179: 1852: 1803: 1726: 1584: 1056: 713: 675: 197: 99: 3227:

provided reinforcements, allowing Davies's force to reach Jetersville with their prisoners, guns and teams.

2800:

Confederate artilleryman killed during the final Union assault against the trenches at Petersburg. Photo by

1836:

North on Quaker Road, across Rowanty Creek at the Lewis Farm, Chamberlain's men encountered the brigades of

14119: 12669: 12411: 12201: 12176: 11888: 10963: 10668: 10608: 10284: 10232: 10207: 10155: 10068: 9158: 4659: 4150:

Calkins, Chris. The Appomattox Campaign, March 29 – April 9, 1865. Conshohocken, PA: Combined Books, 1997.

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or Paine's Cross Roads. Major General Fitzhugh Lee with the Confederate cavalry divisions of Major General

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General Humphreys titled a subsection in his book: The Battles of Sailor's Creek. Humphreys, 1883, p. 381.

659:

that he expected Grant to "draw out his left, with the intent of enveloping me." He told Breckinridge and

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on April 6, 1865. In the early morning of April 6, Lieutenant General James Longstreet's command reached

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An advance party of Major General George Crook's division reached the important railroad intersection of

2539:

Regiment, Corporal John W. Mauk and Private Daniel Wolford, stumbled upon Confederate Lieutenant General

2536: 1901:

At about 5 p.m., on March 29, two of Sheridan's divisions, the First commanded by Brigadier General

604: 565: 457: 447: 442: 2214:

arrived at Five Forks late that night. Fitzhugh Lee took overall command of the cavalry and put Colonel

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Miles was convinced he could defeat Heth's force, which was now under the command of Brigadier General

2405: 2211: 2153: 1471: 1364: 998: 625: 569: 546: 422: 146: 4125:

Confederate forces organization during the campaign (Official Records, Series I, Volume XLVI, Part 1,

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who suffered a severe head wound and had to relinquish command to Lieutenant Colonel Amasa S. Tracy.

1796: 1648: 993:'s cavalry divisions to defend the western end of the line, including the important road junction of 504: 432: 402: 318: 157: 1610: 13663: 13565: 12986: 12870: 12795: 12770: 12765: 12729: 12649: 12347: 12332: 11913: 11197: 11162: 11097: 11038: 11033: 10763: 10172: 10027: 9873: 9753: 3832: 3626: 3385: 3176: 2972:

Skirmishing also occurred on April 2 at Gravelly Ford on Hatcher's Run and at Scott's Cross Roads.

2295:

recognized from the sound of battle that Sheridan was being pushed back and sent Brigadier General

2070: 2060: 1964: 849:. Grant told Sheridan that Sheridan would continue to report directly to him, not to Major General 838: 837:

On the same date, Sheridan's cavalry crossed the James River on a pontoon bridge at Deep Bottom in

811: 671: 660: 437: 407: 4024:

Greene 2008, p 339 states that Hartranft lost 594 men, Harriman lost 184 and Potter (Griffin) 722.

3219:

Reaching as far as Amelia Springs, the other brigades of Crook's division under Brigadier General

1218: 1128: 13885: 13533: 13516: 13186: 12974: 12594: 12562: 12557: 12255: 12228: 11620: 11117: 11107: 10879: 10874: 10728: 9955: 9658:. U.S. Army War College Guides to Civil War Battles. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 2014. 8629: 3470: 3402: 3075: 3014: 2957: 2515:

took about 3,000 prisoners, which historian A. Wilson Greene states is "probably not far wrong."

2488: 2388:

The Union Army held Five Forks and the road to the South Side Railroad at the end of the battle.

2235: 2202: 2142: 1911: 1861: 1837: 1412: 1002: 951: 879: 494: 9538:, edited by David S. Heidler and Jeanne T. Heidler. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 2000. 9476:

The Union Cavalry in the Civil War: The War in the East from Gettysburg to Appomattox, 1863–1865

9344:, edited by David S. Heidler and Jeanne T. Heidler. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 2000. 8418:, edited by David S. Heidler and Jeanne T. Heidler. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 2000. 8314:

The Union Cavalry in the Civil War: The War in the East from Gettysburg to Appomattox, 1863–1865

8089:, edited by David S. Heidler and Jeanne T. Heidler. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 2000. 4109:

Union forces organization during the campaign (Official Records, Series I, Volume XLVI, Part 1,

2975: 2471:'s brigade overcame the defenders in their front, putting half of Lane's brigade out of action. 1379:, and Charles H. Smith (The other two divisions of the cavalry corps had been detached from the 892:

in North Carolina despite some effort by Sherman to persuade him to take that course of action.

13854: 13538: 13468: 12959: 12659: 12233: 11823: 11660: 11635: 11167: 11068: 10983: 10723: 10632: 10294: 10212: 10010: 9960: 3866: 3800:

or Breakthrough at Petersburg on April 2, 1865, as Grant's ninth offensive. Hess, 2009, p. 264.

3342:

The Battle of Rice's Station was a minor engagement in that was fought at the same time as the

3022: 2992: 2921: 2186:

On March 30, 1865, in driving rain, Sheridan sent Union cavalry patrols from Brigadier General

2002: 1627: 1434: 1287: 1146: 959: 788: 746: 3809:

Lee had to use two of his three reserve units to hold the extended line. Bearss, 2014, p. 239.

13909: 13668: 13436: 13386: 12875: 12775: 12589: 12238: 12191: 12101: 12069: 11776: 11766: 11212: 11202: 11187: 11137: 11092: 10748: 10733: 10626: 10289: 10227: 10187: 9965: 9868: 9432: 4751: 4073: 3696:

should be considered "the first battle of what should be viewed as the Five Forks Campaign."

3667: 3373: 3321: 3269: 3261: 3149: 3124: 3018: 2953: 2736: 2708: 2557: 2247: 2096: 2092: 1949: 1936: 1844: 1420: 1341: 1319: 1275: 795: 784: 775: 751: 640: 452: 9771: 9478:. Volume 2. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 2007. Originally published 1981. 8316:. Volume 2. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 2007. Originally published 1981. 2716:

cancelled since the element of surprise had been lost, but his request remained unanswered.

1542: 1182: 13959: 13941: 13935: 13917: 13785: 13777: 13772: 13391: 13201: 13033: 12885: 12858: 12327: 12106: 12089: 11746: 11242: 11227: 11222: 11192: 11177: 11157: 10775: 10679: 10563: 10299: 10202: 10182: 10102: 3796:

on April 1, 1865, as the eighth offensive. Hess, 2009, pp. 260–263. Hess characterizes the

3793: 3607: 3354: 3265: 3205: 3186: 3156: 3128: 3079: 2984: 2745: 2463: 2340: 2308: 2292: 2288: 2191: 1973: 1945: 1848: 1301: 1297: 1137: 885: 846: 722: 667: 656: 631: 542: 417: 153: 91: 3405:

but his appointment was never confirmed), who was also mortally wounded in the encounter.

1952:

from Major General Bushrod Johnson's division, along with a six-gun battery under Colonel

700:

where the armies' lines were only about 200 yards apart. Lee approved the planned attack.

8: 13999: 13971: 13824: 13790: 13396: 13216: 13211: 13018: 12810: 12699: 12573: 12218: 12171: 11918: 11878: 11863: 11756: 11605: 11277: 11237: 11112: 11043: 10998: 10958: 10558: 10548: 10352: 9975: 8621: 5902:

The Virginia Campaign of 1864 and 1865: The Army of the Potomac and the Army of the James

3730: 3641: 3611: 3448: 3440: 3361: 3317: 3281: 3239: 3196: 3182: 2712: 2707:

On the night of April 1, 1865, at 11:00 p.m., Parke sent men from Brigadier General

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largely due to demonstrations and deceptions by the remaining divisions of Major General

1977: 1491: 1453: 1380: 1372: 1279: 1268: 1240: 1119: 963: 803: 730: 726: 689: 635: 586: 553: 534: 512: 285: 223: 2523: 2467:

Soon thereafter Colonel Thomas W. Hyde's brigade and Colonel (Brevet Brigadier General)

802:

Meanwhile, on the night of March 25, Major General Philip Sheridan's cavalry arrived at

301: 291: 281: 246: 237: 228: 219: 210: 13893: 13641: 13489: 13406: 13285: 13196: 12864: 12734: 12260: 12245: 12126: 12084: 12056: 11893: 11858: 11705: 11665: 11182: 11152: 11142: 11018: 11013: 10993: 10988: 10968: 10718: 10621: 10538: 10486: 10022: 10005: 9970: 9914: 9629: 9415: 8037: 3957: 3621: 3615: 3594: 3010: 2842:, while Mott's and Hays's divisions were engaged in futile marches and countermarches. 2788:

Union Army 9th Corps attacking Fort Mahone aka "Fort Damanation" sketch by Alfred Ward.

2725: 2651: 2611: 2479: 2478:'s brigade, captured a sector of the line next to Warner's brigade. Lieutenant Colonel 2296: 2281: 2077: 1919:

as an unofficial cavalry corps commander of the still existing Army of the Shenandoah.

1830: 1819: 1428: 1399: 1349: 1313: 1260: 1101: 936: 709: 678: 561: 486: 87: 11838: 9744: 2629:

recaptured the temporarily lost section of line and two cannons without loss of life.

13646: 13206: 13106: 12362: 11964: 11898: 11833: 11736: 11655: 11615: 11217: 11023: 10978: 10593: 10440: 10430: 10347: 9710: 9692: 9677: 9659: 9618: 9599: 9571: 9556: 9539: 9524: 9509: 9494: 9479: 9464: 9449: 9422: 9405: 9390: 9375: 9360: 9345: 9330: 9315: 9300: 9285: 9270: 9255: 9240: 9216: 9201: 9182: 9165: 9148: 9133: 9118: 9103: 9020: 8981: 8810: 8785: 8753: 8729: 8705: 8440: 8419: 8317: 8142: 8116: 8090: 8044: 6469: 5911: 5148: 5088: 4962: 4941: 4787: 4666: 4604: 4532: 4488: 4458: 4383: 4350: 4320: 4299: 4278: 4257: 4236: 4213: 4192: 4151: 3998: 3905: 3851:

reported 33 wounded and 26 captured at McIlwaine's Hill while the brigade of Colonel

3650: 3309: 3297: 3213: 2941: 2909: 2721: 2680: 2667:

Gregg took about two hours but bought some valuable time which allowed Major General

2573: 2215: 2164: 2028:

brigade which had to fill in part of the line formerly occupied by Scales's Brigade.

1869: 1811: 1748: 1672: 1664: 1391: 1357: 1248: 1155: 830:

On March 26, 1865, Lee held a council of war at which Lee decided that Major General

756: 692: 600: 590: 516: 295: 9252:

The Final Battles of the Petersburg Campaign: Breaking the Backbone of the Rebellion

4529:

The Final Battles of the Petersburg Campaign: Breaking the Backbone of the Rebellion

2776:

Confederate defenses at Petersburg, Virginia, 1865 showing the site of "Fort Mahone"

2724:'s division, covered by three regiments of Brigadier General (Brevet Major General) 2051:

to the west so that Warren would have his whole force available to reinforce Ayres.

27:

Series of battles in the American Civil War ending with Confederate surrender (1865)

13923: 13866: 13636: 13570: 13543: 13528: 13191: 13152: 11974: 11843: 11813: 11808: 11741: 11680: 11675: 11630: 11132: 11122: 11028: 11008: 11003: 10753: 10743: 10703: 10357: 9766: 9689:

To the Bitter End: Appomattox, Bennett Place, and the Surrenders of the Confederacy

9590: 8139:

Lee's Cavalrymen: A History of the Mounted Forces of the Army of Northern Virginia.

3953: 3630: 3516: 3452: 3289: 3220: 3209: 3017:

and sat at Jefferson Davis's desk at his former home, the Confederate White House.

2876: 2863: 2668: 2626: 2496: 2459: 2256: 2207: 2013: 1932: 1905:

and, the Second, detached from the Army of the Potomac, commanded by Major General

1865: 1759: 1752: 1694: 1668: 1660: 1618: 1529: 1483: 1353: 1252: 1083: 1022: 990: 967: 842: 831: 697: 663: 527: 214: 56: 9387:

Lee's Cavalrymen: A History of the Mounted Forces of the Army of Northern Virginia

2313: 265: 14053: 13803: 13685: 13656: 13416: 13048: 12337: 12186: 12079: 11959: 11954: 11949: 11939: 11908: 11818: 11761: 11751: 11710: 10738: 10708: 10528: 9609: 9549: 9536:

Encyclopedia of the American Civil War: A Political, Social, and Military History

9439: 9342:

Encyclopedia of the American Civil War: A Political, Social, and Military History

9193: 9175: 8802: 8778: 8416:

Encyclopedia of the American Civil War: A Political, Social, and Military History

8109: 8087:

Encyclopedia of the American Civil War: A Political, Social, and Military History

5900: 4758: 4229: 4080: 3856:

no report, which does not mean they suffered no casualties. Greene, 2008, p. 149.

3754: 3634: 3603: 3475: 3378: 3099: 3083: 3057: 2996: 2949: 2898: 2801: 2511: 2468: 2439: 2376: 2318: 2104: 2088: 2066: 2040: 1998: 1856: 1815: 1730: 1690: 1479: 1457: 1442: 1438: 1331: 1309: 1305: 1283: 1209: 1065: 955: 917: 858: 850: 250: 232: 9421:. Oxford History of the United States. New York: Oxford University Press, 1988. 8043:. Oxford History of the United States. New York: Oxford University Press, 1988. 1001:. Fitzhugh Lee started that day, leaving Longstreet with only Brigadier General 13992: 13350: 12116: 12064: 11903: 11868: 11828: 11720: 11700: 11695: 11650: 10929: 10770: 10758: 9113:

Beringer, Richard E., Herman Hattaway, Archer Jones, and William N. Still, Jr.

4294:

Beringer, Richard E., Herman Hattaway, Archer Jones, and William N. Still, Jr.

3852: 3848: 3690:

The Petersburg Campaign: The Western Front Battles, September 1864 – April 1865

3347: 3305: 3301: 3277: 3095: 3028: 2741: 2701: 2561: 2475: 2447: 2428: 2329: 2273: 2091:'s division and the V Corps artillery under Colonel (Brevet Brigadier General) 1953: 1924: 1916: 1873: 1744: 1708: 1682: 1550: 1475: 1446: 1424: 1407: 1403: 1335: 1323: 1227: 901: 557: 347:~25,000; Army of Northern Virginia disbanded following Gen. Lee's surrender at 314: 256: 9433:

National Park Service Civil War Battle Summaries by Campaign (Eastern Theater)

4752:

National Park Service Civil War Battle Summaries by Campaign (Eastern Theater)

3474:

sent a letter to Lee offering generous surrender terms, as urged by President

1239:

Grant's Union forces totaled approximately 114,000 men. They consisted of the

14113: 13965: 13555: 12384: 11984: 11979: 11969: 11944: 11853: 11848: 11690: 11685: 11670: 11640: 11610: 10948: 10573: 10337: 9521:

In the Hands of Providence: Joshua L. Chamberlain and the American Civil War.

5085:

In the Hands of Providence: Joshua L. Chamberlain and the American Civil War.

4064:, 2001, p. 819, states "the surrender interview lasted until about 3:45 p.m." 3757:

states that Lee was defending over 37 mi (60 km) of line after the

3646: 3583: 3579: 3538: 3505: 3398: 3091: 3068: 2976:

Union occupation of Richmond and Petersburg; Davis reaches Danville (April 3)

2593: 2443: 1840: 1825: 1770: 1716: 1635: 1376: 1345: 1327: 1173: 1026: 904:

division of about 5,000 effective infantrymen available to extend his lines.

779: 767: 560:

where he could unite his army with the Confederate army commanded by General

500: 497: 260: 184: 124: 111: 60: 9297:

In the Trenches at Petersburg: Field Fortifications & Confederate Defeat

4210:

In the Trenches at Petersburg: Field Fortifications & Confederate Defeat

3995:

The Confederate Alamo: Bloodbath at Petersburg's Fort Gregg on April 2, 1865

3482:

Walker's artillery first, then Gordon's infantry, and the rest of the army.

3284:'s II Corps engaged Major General John B. Gordon's corps at Lockett's Farm. 970:'s cavalry division from the Army of the James joined Sheridan on March 28. 878:

Grant and Sherman began a two-day meeting with President Lincoln aboard the

13953: 12853: 12830: 12820: 12815: 12352: 12294: 12206: 12181: 12094: 12074: 11873: 11771: 9669: 9226: 4474: 3912:. p. 417. gives the casualties as Union 1,781 and Confederate as 900–1,235. 3818: 3522: 3098:. Barringer's Confederate cavalry had bought enough time for Major General 2827: 2615: 2351: 2252: 2223: 2187: 2021: 1906: 1902: 1740: 1686: 1601: 1487: 1368: 1291: 1244: 982: 762: 681:'s armies already operating in North Carolina, could arrive at Petersburg. 3921:

Bearss, 2014, p. 404 states the Union loss was about 450 according to the

2564:'s division of the XXIV Corps to follow Wright's corps. Brigadier General 13929: 13494: 11625: 10663: 10643: 9364: 9340:

Kinzer, Charles E. "Amelia Court House/Jetersville (3–5 April 1865)." In

8414:

Kinzer, Charles E. "Amelia Court House/Jetersville (3–5 April 1865)." In

5915: 4945: 3313: 3190: 2980: 2809: 2604: 2017: 1416: 1191: 947: 807: 9612: 9593: 9220: 4181:

The Confederate Attack and Union Defense of Fort Stedman: March 25, 1865

3544: 2893: 13560: 13008: 11883: 11645: 10846: 10841: 9733:

Official website of the Appomattox Court House National Historical Park

2819: 2544: 2540: 2500: 2346: 1712: 986: 912: 734: 508: 241: 14100: 9691:. Emerging Civil War Series. El Dorado Hills, CA: Savas Beatie, 2015. 3435: 3288:

officers were captured, including eight generals – Lieutenant General

2414:

Grant's assault on the Petersburg line and the start of Lee's retreat.

1782: 356: 13511: 12272: 10455: 9091: 7672:

on location of Many of the Roche photographs at Petersburg April 1865

4375: 4184: 3685: 2576:

brigade mostly intact, were withdrawing toward Sutherland's Station.

2528: 1769:

Department of North Carolina and Southern Virginia, under Brig. Gen.

1704: 1567: 9732: 9707:

Raising the White Flag: How Surrender Defined the American Civil War

3533: 2814: 1963:

Skirmishing with and reacting to feints from Union patrols from the

1025:, USA, at Cold Harbor, photographed by Edgar Guy Fawx in 1864; Gen. 674:, recent new recruits for Grant's force, and possibly even men from 13263: 13121: 12277: 3925:. Longacre, 2003, p. 75 says Sheridan took "nearly 500" casualties. 3397:

was killed, possibly in a pistol shootout with Confederate Colonel

3109: 2588: 2371: 490: 3242:, 23 mi (37 km) to the west on the South Side Railroad. 3052: 2410: 3469:

The cavalry division of Brigadier General (Brevet Major General)

2324: 630:

On February 5, 1865, Grant sent a large force of cavalry and the

9555:. Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana University Press, 2000. 9162:

An Honorable Defeat: The Last Days of the Confederate Government

4663:

An Honorable Defeat: The Last Days of the Confederate Government

4235:. Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana University Press, 2000. 2159: 1786:

Actions at Petersburg before and during the Battle of Five Forks

712:'s cavalry to cut the remaining open Confederate railroads, the 13075:

List of films and television shows about the American Civil War

10134:(May–Oct): Lynchburg, Early's B&O raid, Sheridan's campaign 3500: 3063: 791:

to have been the concluding battle of the siege of Petersburg.

9553:

A Great Civil War: A Military and Political History, 1861–1865

9506:

The Last Citadel: Petersburg, Virginia, June 1864 – April 1865

8918: 8916: 4317:

The Last Citadel: Petersburg, Virginia, June 1864 – April 1865

4233:

A Great Civil War: A Military and Political History, 1861–1865

2599: 2474:

Wheaton's division, led by Colonel (Brevet Brigadier General)

2446:'s First Division was on the right rear and Brigadier General 1014: 51: 14059: 9801: 9642:. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1880–1901. 864: 10797: 7746: 7744: 3568:

Grant offered the same terms he had offered the day before:

2948:

Miles first ordered only Colonel (Brevet Brigadier General)

8913: 6466:

Out of the Storm: The End of the Civil War, April–June 1865

5282: 5280: 3181:

On the morning of April 5, Sheridan sent Brigadier General

2335: 14150:

Campaigns of the Eastern Theater of the American Civil War

5112: 5110: 2904: 2148: 2137: 14155:

Military operations of the American Civil War in Virginia

9709:. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2019. 9404:. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2002. 9299:. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2009. 8728:. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2002. 8565: 8563: 7741: 4786:. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2002. 4212:. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2009. 3716:

Commemoration of the American Civil War on postage stamps

3170: 2560:

division and most of two brigades from Brigadier General

1456:, including the brigades of Col. Robert P. West and Col. 981:

Anticipating the Union moves, Lee ordered Major Generals

9617:. 2 vols. New York: Charles L. Webster & Co., 1888. 8166: 8164: 6352: 6350: 5277: 3865:

This should not be confused with Hancock Station on the

646: 9523:

Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1992.

9508:. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1991. 8113:

The Longest Night: A Military History of the Civil War.

5254: 5252: 5107: 5087:

Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1992.

5034: 5032: 4819: 4817: 4815: 4813: 4811: 4809: 4568: 4566: 4564: 4562: 4560: 4558: 4556: 4554: 4319:. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1991. 2399: 1892: 9493:. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press, 2010. 9282:

How the North Won: A Military History of the Civil War

9179:

The Longest Night: A Military History of the Civil War

9100:

The Western Front Battles, September 1864 – April 1865

8782:

The Longest Night: A Military History of the Civil War

8560: 4275:

How the North Won: A Military History of the Civil War

4256:. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press, 2010. 3684:

Bryce A. Suderow, in his introduction to Chapter 5 of

3421:

asking about the surrender terms Grant might propose.

2810:

Humphreys's attack on White Oak Road; lost opportunity

2583: 14025: 9598:. 2 vols. Charles L. Webster & Company, 1885–86. 8161: 6468:. Boston, New York: Little, Brown and Company, 1994. 6347: 5233: 5231: 5249: 5029: 4806: 4551: 3003: 2735:

Colonel Edwin A. Nash's troops of Brigadier General

2711:

brigade of Brigadier General (Brevet Major General)

8447:. First published New York: Rinehart, 1959. p. 190. 8133: 8131: 8129: 3761:. Lee had the interior line. Weigley, 2000, p. 432. 3485: 3013:Justice and Confederate Assistant Secretary of War 2126: 9534:Urwin, Gregory J. "Battle of Namozine Church." In 9254:. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2008. 8085:Urwin, Gregory J. "Battle of Namozine Church." In 5228: 4531:. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2008. 4380:The Petersburg Campaign: The Western Front Battles 4189:The Petersburg Campaign: The Western Front Battles 3032:Lee's retreat and Grant's pursuit, April 2–9, 1865 2683:'s Battery, directed by Confederate staff officer 9491:The Grand Design: Strategy and the U.S. Civil War 9446:The Official Virginia Civil War Battlefield Guide 9130:The Appomattox Campaign, March 29 – April 9, 1865 8750:The Official Virginia Civil War Battlefield Guide 8702:The Appomattox Campaign, March 29 – April 9, 1865 5145:The Official Virginia Civil War Battlefield Guide 4455:The Appomattox Campaign, March 29 – April 9, 1865 4254:The Grand Design: Strategy and the U.S. Civil War 4167:Official Records, Series I, Volume XLVI, Part 1, 4138:Official Records, Series I, Volume XLVI, Part 1, 3736:Troop engagements of the American Civil War, 1865 3726:List of costliest American Civil War land battles 2882: 2674: 925:, 1868, depicts the historic 1865 meeting on the 703: 14111: 12761:Confederate States presidential election of 1861 9676:. Garden City, NY: Doubleday and Company, 1953. 9357:The Civil War Day by Day: An Almanac, 1861–1865. 8641: 8639: 8637: 8491: 8489: 8487: 8468: 8466: 8464: 8462: 8126: 7898: 7896: 7894: 7892: 7890: 7888: 7886: 7884: 7882: 7880: 7734: 7732: 7730: 7728: 7695: 7693: 7691: 7689: 7543: 7541: 7539: 7537: 7535: 7411: 7409: 7288: 7286: 7284: 7282: 7280: 7278: 7114: 7112: 7110: 7108: 7106: 6748: 6746: 6744: 6742: 6740: 6738: 6139: 6137: 6135: 6133: 6131: 5971: 5969: 5967: 5930: 5928: 5926: 5924: 4938:The Civil War Day by Day: An Almanac, 1861–1865. 3110:Beaver Pond Creek or Tabernacle Church (April 4) 2694: 2641:under Lieutenant Colonel James H. Duncan of the 2073:and Eppa Hunton, attack the exposed Union line. 1790: 1427:, and an independent division of Bvt. Maj. Gen. 63:, opposing commanders in the Appomattox campaign 9314:. Conshohocken, PA: Combined Publishing, 1999. 9312:The Petersburg Campaign: June 1864 – April 1865 9019:. Conshohocken, PA: Combined Publishing, 1999. 9017:The Petersburg Campaign: June 1864 – April 1865 6386: 3673:An alternative classification is maintained by 3548:Union soldiers at the courthouse in April 1865. 3496:Appomattox Court House National Historical Park 3458: 3138: 2826:lines, Humphreys ordered Nelson A. Miles's and 1505:Appomattox Campaign Confederate order of battle 12585:Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the U.S. 9654:Bowery, Charles R., Jr., and Ethan S. Rafuse. 9583: 9329:. 2nd ed. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co., 1998. 9284:. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1983. 8870: 8868: 8696: 8694: 8692: 8690: 8680: 8678: 8607: 8605: 7489: 7487: 6151: 6149: 5582: 5580: 5397: 5395: 4277:. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1983. 3424: 3025:, was among those who reported on the events. 1486:(The 2nd Division of the Cavalry Corps, under 552:The Confederates marched west, heading toward 13137: 10471: 9787: 9147:New York: Eastern Acorn Press reprint, 1981. 9117:. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1986. 8744: 8742: 8634: 8586: 8584: 8535: 8533: 8531: 8512: 8510: 8484: 8459: 8439:New York: Eastern Acorn Press reprint, 1981. 8278: 8276: 8274: 8242: 8240: 8230: 8228: 8226: 8224: 8222: 8220: 8210: 8208: 8105: 8103: 8081: 8079: 8077: 8075: 7971: 7969: 7967: 7912: 7910: 7908: 7877: 7870: 7868: 7799: 7797: 7795: 7793: 7791: 7789: 7725: 7718: 7716: 7714: 7686: 7682:Dead Artilleryman comments Petersburg Project 7617: 7615: 7532: 7459: 7457: 7406: 7383: 7381: 7362: 7360: 7300: 7298: 7275: 7268: 7266: 7247: 7245: 7243: 7241: 7239: 7237: 7209: 7207: 7188: 7186: 7176: 7174: 7128: 7126: 7124: 7103: 7042: 7040: 7021: 7019: 7017: 7015: 7013: 7011: 7009: 6990: 6988: 6969: 6967: 6869: 6867: 6848: 6846: 6844: 6735: 6719: 6717: 6705: 6653: 6651: 6649: 6647: 6619: 6617: 6302: 6286: 6284: 6263: 6254: 6238: 6236: 6217: 6215: 6213: 6211: 6174: 6172: 6170: 6128: 6112: 6110: 6108: 6106: 6104: 6058: 6056: 6019: 6017: 5964: 5946: 5921: 5841: 5839: 5837: 5835: 5833: 5831: 5829: 5819: 5817: 5815: 5769: 5767: 5699: 5697: 5695: 5676: 5674: 5664: 5662: 5660: 5658: 5656: 5637: 5635: 5633: 5614: 5612: 5610: 5534: 5532: 5530: 5528: 5500: 5498: 5470: 5468: 5466: 5464: 5445: 5443: 5385: 5383: 5373: 5371: 5369: 5367: 5357: 5355: 5353: 5351: 5349: 5347: 5337: 5335: 5333: 5331: 5321: 5319: 5317: 5315: 4729: 4637: 4635: 4298:. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1986. 3586:tribe, and completed around 4 p.m., April 9. 2995:of the Army of the James under Major General 2550: 1398:Defenses of Bermuda Hundred, under Maj. Gen. 1348:, including the divisions of Bvt. Maj. Gens. 1326:, including the divisions of Bvt. Maj. Gens. 1304:, including the divisions of Bvt. Maj. Gens. 372: 9448:. Mechanicsburg, PA: Stackpole Books, 2001. 9402:Lee's Last Retreat: The Flight to Appomattox 9389:. Mechanicsburg, PA: Stackpole Books, 2002. 9374:. Mechanicsburg, PA: Stackpole Books, 2003. 8726:Lee's Last Retreat: The Flight to Appomattox 8720: 8718: 8392: 8390: 8362: 8360: 8350: 8348: 8346: 8344: 8334: 8332: 8330: 8299: 8297: 8264: 8262: 8260: 8258: 8256: 8254: 8252: 8180: 8178: 8176: 6948: 6946: 6944: 5270: 5268: 5266: 5264: 5190: 5188: 5147:, Mechanicsburg, PA: Stackpole Books, 2001. 5013: 5011: 4887: 4885: 4883: 4881: 4835: 4833: 4831: 4829: 4784:Lee's Last Retreat: The Flight to Appomattox 4727: 4725: 4723: 4721: 4719: 4717: 4715: 4713: 4711: 4709: 4690: 4688: 4603:. Mechanicsburg, PA: Stackpole Books, 2003. 4523: 4521: 4519: 4382:. Savas Beattie: El Dorado Hills, CA, 2014. 4191:. Savas Beattie: El Dorado Hills, CA, 2014. 3923:Official Records of the War of the Rebellion 3670:'s American Battlefield Protection Program. 3661: 3565:and their orderly, Private Joshua O. Johns. 3041: 2054: 1441:, including the divisions of Bvt. Maj. Gen. 1282:, including the divisions of Bvt. Maj. Gen. 489:battles fought March 29 – April 9, 1865, in 9200:Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2001. 9155:. First published New York: Rinehart, 1959. 9102:. El Dorado Hills, CA: Savas Beatie, 2014. 8886: 8865: 8809:Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2001. 8687: 8675: 8602: 8024: 8022: 8012: 8010: 8008: 7813: 7811: 7809: 7779: 7777: 7775: 7773: 7771: 7769: 7767: 7765: 7587: 7585: 7583: 7573: 7571: 7569: 7567: 7557: 7555: 7553: 7484: 7399: 7397: 7395: 7393: 7323: 7321: 7319: 6942: 6940: 6938: 6936: 6934: 6932: 6930: 6928: 6926: 6924: 6789: 6787: 6785: 6783: 6773: 6771: 6769: 6767: 6338: 6190: 6146: 6119: 6074: 5996: 5721: 5719: 5717: 5715: 5713: 5711: 5709: 5577: 5431: 5392: 4778: 4776: 4267: 3997:. Winchester VA: Angle Valley Press, 2010. 3478:, and proposing a meeting to discuss them. 3331: 3248: 2418: 2032:pontoons on Hatcher's Run were swept away. 1402:, including the division of Bvt. Maj. Gen. 1371:, including the brigades of Bvt. Maj. Gen. 1029:, CSA, photographed by Mathew Brady in 1865 13144: 13130: 10478: 10464: 9794: 9780: 9461:Richmond Redeemed: The Siege at Petersburg 9132:. Conshohocken, PA: Combined Books, 1997. 8739: 8704:. Conshohocken, PA: Combined Books, 1997. 8593: 8581: 8572: 8528: 8507: 8271: 8237: 8217: 8205: 8141:Mechanicsburg, PA: Stackpole Books, 2002. 8100: 8072: 7987: 7964: 7946: 7937: 7928: 7919: 7905: 7865: 7786: 7711: 7702: 7624: 7612: 7603: 7454: 7418: 7378: 7357: 7330: 7307: 7295: 7263: 7254: 7234: 7225: 7204: 7183: 7171: 7162: 7153: 7144: 7135: 7121: 7094: 7085: 7076: 7067: 7058: 7049: 7037: 7028: 7006: 6997: 6985: 6976: 6964: 6955: 6912: 6903: 6894: 6864: 6841: 6832: 6823: 6814: 6805: 6796: 6714: 6644: 6614: 6329: 6293: 6281: 6272: 6233: 6208: 6181: 6167: 6158: 6101: 6092: 6065: 6053: 6044: 6014: 6005: 5987: 5955: 5826: 5812: 5764: 5755: 5737: 5728: 5692: 5671: 5653: 5630: 5607: 5568: 5550: 5525: 5516: 5507: 5495: 5461: 5440: 5380: 5364: 5344: 5328: 5312: 5305: 5303: 5301: 5221: 5219: 5217: 5215: 5213: 5211: 5209: 5128: 4632: 4457:. Conshohocken, PA: Combined Books, 1997. 4347:Richmond Redeemed: The Siege at Petersburg 3367: 1851:which had been sent by Lieutenant General 865:March 27, 1865: Action at McIlwaine's Hill 619: 379: 365: 14160:Union victories of the American Civil War 9803:Eastern theater of the American Civil War 9656:Guide to the Richmond–Petersburg Campaign 9568:April 1865: The Month That Saved America. 8991: 8978:April 1865: The Month That Saved America. 8970: 8715: 8498: 8429: 8408: 8387: 8369: 8357: 8341: 8327: 8294: 8249: 8196: 8173: 6696: 5261: 5185: 5050: 5008: 4999: 4903: 4878: 4826: 4706: 4685: 4644: 4516: 4309: 3961:Honor in 1908. Greene, 2008, pp. 249–250. 3774:should be considered the first offensive. 2141:Brigadier General (Brevet Major General) 2087:Brigadier General (Brevet Major General) 2024:'s division reinforced Brigadier General 1419:, including the divisions of Brig. Gens. 1040:Appomattox Campaign Union order of battle 740: 595:Eastern Theater of the American Civil War 44:eastern theater of the American Civil War 13457:Yellowstone National Park Protection Act 13447:District of Columbia Organic Act of 1871 10674:Treatment of slaves in the United States 9419:Battle Cry of Freedom: The Civil War Era 9215:. New York: Frederick A. Praeger, 1959. 9181:. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2001. 8784:. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2001. 8041:Battle Cry of Freedom: The Civil War Era 8019: 8005: 7820: 7806: 7762: 7580: 7564: 7550: 7505: 7496: 7390: 7316: 7216: 6921: 6780: 6764: 6626: 5884: 5706: 5644: 4773: 4339: 3640: 3620: 3593: 3543: 3532: 3521: 3510: 3499: 3434: 3377: 3195: 3062: 3051: 3027: 2979: 2903: 2892: 2870:, where they could be resupplied at the 2813: 2598: 2587: 2522: 2422: 2409: 2345: 2334: 2323: 2312: 2206:The cavalry divisions of Major Generals 2158: 2147: 2136: 1824: 1781: 1707:, including the divisions of Maj. Gens. 1663:, including the divisions of Maj. Gens. 1406:and a separate brigade under Brig. Gen. 1013: 911: 761: 750: 530:, marking the effective end of the war. 12417:Sons of Union Veterans of the Civil War 10589:South Carolina Declaration of Secession 5298: 5206: 5176: 3904:, 2nd ed., Houghton Mifflin Co., 1998, 3711:Commemoration of the American Civil War 3223:and Colonel (Brevet Brigadier General) 2856: 2302: 1868:and Colonel (Brevet Brigadier General) 1762:, including a division under Maj. Gen. 1758:Department of Richmond, under Lt. Gen. 1685:, including the divisions of Maj. Gen. 1478:, including the divisions of Brig. Gen 932:Grant, Sherman, and Lincoln, joined by 386: 14: 14112: 12402:Modern display of the Confederate flag 10485: 9269:. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press, 2004. 8115:New York: Simon & Schuster, 2001. 4969:. p. 197. Retrieved February 10, 2015. 4961:. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press, 2004. 3412: 3171:Paineville; Amelia Springs (April 5–6) 3036: 1987: 1729:, including the division of Maj. Gen. 14145:Battles commanded by Ulysses S. Grant 13125: 12620: 12009: 11573: 10796: 10599:President Lincoln's 75,000 volunteers 10497: 10459: 9775: 9763:Works by or about Appomattox Campaign 9145:To Appomattox: Nine April Days, 1865. 8437:To Appomattox: Nine April Days, 1865. 3952:Brigade commander Lieutenant Colonel 3021:, African-American correspondent for 1884:now feel like ending the matter...." 666:that supplies should be collected at 647:Lee plans to withdraw from Petersburg 580: 493:that concluded with the surrender of 360: 14066: 13615:Personal Memoirs of Ulysses S. Grant 13366:Proposed annexation of Santo Domingo 13151: 9463:. Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1981. 9280:Hattaway, Herman, and Archer Jones. 4349:. Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1981. 4273:Hattaway, Herman, and Archer Jones. 4102: 4100: 4098: 3721:Conclusion of the American Civil War 2663:defenders remaining to be captured. 2610:Confederates from Brigadier General 2400:Breakthrough at Petersburg (April 2) 1893:Dinwiddie Court House and Five Forks 688:After discussing the situation with 12756:Committee on the Conduct of the War 12432:United Daughters of the Confederacy 9640:of the Union and Confederate Armies 8988:. First published 2001. pp. 186–87. 6455:Bearss, 2014, pp. 469–470; 485–486. 2584:Battle of Forts Gregg and Whitworth 2518: 2484:2nd Rhode Island Volunteer Infantry 817: 654:Confederate States Secretary of War 610: 24: 12826:U.S. Presidential Election of 1864 12621: 12165:impeachment managers investigation 10544:John Brown's raid on Harpers Ferry 9647: 9614:Personal Memoirs of P. H. Sheridan 9359:Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1971. 9164:. New York: Harcourt, Inc., 2001. 5918:. Retrieved March 5, 2015. p. 330. 4940:Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1971. 4665:. New York: Harcourt, Inc., 2001. 3598:Appomattox Centennial, 1965 issue. 3090:Custer's younger brother, Captain 2643:19th Mississippi Infantry Regiment 2639:16th Mississippi Infantry Regiment 2635:12th Mississippi Infantry Regiment 2192:6th United States Cavalry Regiment 1974:6th United States Cavalry Regiment 1822:'s First Brigade led the advance. 1777: 1743:, including the divisions of Col. 1009: 845:, the Richard Eppes plantation at 812:Shenandoah Valley campaign of 1864 25: 14171: 13798:Grant Cottage State Historic Site 13522:Indian Appropriations Act of 1871 12251:Reconstruction military districts 10699:Abolitionism in the United States 10654:Plantations in the American South 10569:Origins of the American Civil War 9721: 9213:West Point Atlas of American Wars 8835:Marvel, 2002, pp. 75–78; 121–123. 4095: 3770:Some historians suggest that the 3455:was captured north of Farmville. 3004:Lincoln visits Richmond (April 4) 1887: 907: 873: 825: 787:and some historians consider the 725:and II Corps under Major General 86:Along the evacuation routes from 14092: 14075: 14047: 14035: 14009: 14008: 13182:Grant and the American Civil War 13105: 13096: 13095: 12234:Enforcement Act of February 1871 12207:Pulaski (Tennessee) riot of 1867 10372: 10336: 9239:. New York: Random House, 1974. 9115:Why the South Lost the Civil War 9085:Bibliography of Ulysses S. Grant 9066: 9057: 9048: 9039: 9030: 9009: 9000: 8961: 8952: 8943: 8934: 8925: 8904: 8895: 8877: 8856: 8847: 8838: 8829: 8820: 8795: 8772: 8763: 8666: 8657: 8648: 8614: 8551: 8542: 8519: 8475: 8450: 8399: 8378: 8306: 8285: 8187: 8152: 8063: 8054: 8031: 7996: 7978: 7955: 7856: 7847: 7838: 7829: 7753: 7675: 7662: 7653: 7642: 7633: 7594: 7523: 7514: 7475: 7466: 7445: 7436: 7427: 7369: 7348: 7339: 7195: 6885: 6876: 6855: 6755: 6726: 6687: 6678: 6669: 6660: 6635: 6605: 6596: 6587: 6578: 6569: 6560: 6551: 6542: 6533: 6524: 6515: 6506: 6497: 6488: 6479: 6458: 6449: 6440: 6431: 6422: 6413: 6404: 6395: 6377: 6368: 6359: 6320: 6311: 6245: 6224: 6199: 6083: 6035: 6026: 5978: 5937: 5893: 5875: 5866: 5857: 5848: 5803: 5794: 5785: 5776: 5746: 5683: 5621: 5598: 5589: 5559: 5541: 5486: 5477: 5452: 5422: 5413: 5404: 4487:. New York: Random House, 1974. 4296:Why the South Lost the Civil War 4067: 4054: 4045: 4036: 4027: 4018: 4008: 3983: 3973: 3964: 3946: 3937: 3928: 3915: 3890: 3881: 3706:Armies in the American Civil War 3688:'s 2014 edition of Volume II of 3492:Battle of Appomattox Court House 3486:Appomattox Court House (April 9) 2793: 2781: 2769: 2757: 2218:in command of his own division. 2127:Dinwiddie Court House (March 31) 1626: 1609: 1592: 1575: 1558: 1541: 1520: 1217: 1199: 1181: 1163: 1145: 1127: 1109: 1091: 1073: 1055: 861:on a cruise up the James River. 313: 300: 290: 280: 264: 255: 245: 236: 227: 218: 209: 190: 177: 50: 13019:New York City Gold Hoax of 1864 12881:When Johnny Comes Marching Home 12442:Wilmington insurrection of 1898 9851:Potomac blockade (Oct–Jan 1862) 9595:Personal Memoirs of U. S. Grant 9570:New York: HarperCollins, 2006. 9327:The Civil War Battlefield Guide 9078: 8980:New York: HarperCollins, 2006. 6485:Bearss, 2014, pp. 471, 500–501. 5289: 5240: 5197: 5167: 5158: 5137: 5119: 5098: 5077: 5068: 5059: 5041: 5020: 4990: 4981: 4972: 4951: 4930: 4921: 4912: 4894: 4869: 4860: 4851: 4842: 4797: 4764: 4745: 4736: 4697: 4676: 4653: 4623: 4614: 4593: 4584: 4575: 4542: 4507: 4498: 4468: 4447: 4438: 4429: 4420: 4411: 4402: 4393: 4369: 4360: 4330: 4288: 4246: 4223: 3902:The Civil War Battlefield Guide 3872: 3859: 3838: 3825: 3812: 3803: 3786: 3777: 3200:Davies captures the wagon train 2270:Alexander C. M. Pennington, Jr. 2172:Dinwiddie Court House, Virginia 2133:Battle of Dinwiddie Court House 1511: 1046: 523:) under the overall command of 14125:1865 in the American Civil War 13166:President of the United States 12122:Southern Homestead Act of 1866 9991:Garnett's & Golding's Farm 5246:Longacre, 2003, pp. 17, 52–53. 4202: 4173: 4161: 4144: 4132: 4116: 3764: 3747: 3364:, where rations were waiting. 2889:Battle of Sutherland's Station 2883:Sutherland's Station (April 2) 2872:Richmond and Danville Railroad 2840:Battle of Sutherland's Station 2675:VI Corps drives back artillery 2103:sent two of Brigadier General 1808:Richmond and Danville Railroad 1498: 954:, a division of Major General 718:Richmond and Danville Railroad 704:March 24, 1865: Grant's orders 96:Richmond and Danville Railroad 94:, following the routes of the 13: 1: 13412:Specie Payment Resumption Act 12537:Ladies' Memorial Associations 12239:Enforcement Act of April 1871 12135:Impeachment of Andrew Johnson 12010: 9842:Carolina coast blockade (Aug) 9827:Chesapeake blockade (May–Jun) 7984:Humphreys, 1883, pp. 368–369. 7759:Humphreys, 1883, pp. 367–369. 7159:Calkins, 1997, pp. 45, 59–61. 6732:Humphreys, 1883, pp. 363–364. 6557:Humphreys, 1883, pp. 349–350. 6521:Humphreys, 1883, pp. 347–349. 6401:Humphreys, 1883, pp. 342–343. 6326:Humphreys, 1883, pp. 336–341. 6230:Humphreys, 1883, pp. 335–336. 6041:Humphreys, 1883, pp. 334–335. 4089: 3900:in Kennedy, Frances H., ed., 3355:Burkeville Junction, Virginia 3157:Burkeville Junction, Virginia 3129:Burkeville Junction, Virginia 2848: 2695:Parke's attack on Fort Mahone 1791:Lewis's Farm (March 29, 1865) 575: 77:(1 week and 4 days) 13286:State of the Union addresses 12670:Confederate revolving cannon 12412:Sons of Confederate Veterans 12283:South Carolina riots of 1876 12261:Indian Council at Fort Smith 12212:South Carolina riots of 1876 12177:Knights of the White Camelia 10669:Slavery in the United States 8548:Longacre, 2003, pp. 126–127. 4548:Hattaway, 1983, pp. 669–671. 3589: 3465:Battle of Appomattox Station 3459:Appomattox Station (April 8) 3294:George Washington Custis Lee 3139:Amelia Court House (April 4) 2868:Amelia Court House, Virginia 2730:31st Maine Infantry Regiment 2008:Lee moved Brigadier General 1872:, who was later awarded the 923:George Peter Alexander Healy 814:and the return to Richmond. 587:Richmond–Petersburg campaign 535:Richmond–Petersburg campaign 7: 13855:1922 Grant Memorial coinage 13024:New York City riots of 1863 12849:Battle Hymn of the Republic 12600:United Confederate Veterans 12437:Children of the Confederacy 12427:United Confederate Veterans 12422:Southern Historical Society 11574: 11054:Price's Missouri Expedition 10524:Timeline leading to the War 10498: 10138:Operations against Plymouth 9584:Memoirs and primary sources 8958:Weigley, 2000, pp. 439–442. 8949:Davis, Burke, 1959, p. 350. 8931:Calkins, 1997, pp. 162–163. 8922:Calkins, 1997, pp. 164–165. 8853:Calkins, 1997, pp. 131–138. 8826:Calkins, 1997, pp. 123–131. 8654:Calkins, 1997, pp. 111–112. 8626:37th Massachusetts Infantry 7844:Weigley, 2000, pp. 436–437. 7433:Greene, 2008, pp. 282, 307. 6611:Trulock, 1992, pp. 281–282. 6548:Trulock, 1992, pp. 272–274. 6446:Bearss, 2014, pp. 481, 485. 5565:Greene, 2008, pp. 163, 165. 5492:Greene, 2009, pp. 160, 169. 5419:Trulock, 1992, pp. 242–244. 5134:Trulock, 1992, pp. 231–238. 4641:Trudeau, 1991, pp. 337–352. 4513:Trudeau, 1991, pp. 324–325. 3699: 3582:, a Native American of the 3431:Battle of Cumberland Church 3425:Cumberland Church (April 7) 3146:1st Maryland Cavalry (U.S.) 2537:138th Pennsylvania Infantry 2012:brigade from Major General 1864:(Brevet Brigadier General) 1512:Key Confederate commanders 1490:, remained attached to the 605:Second Battle of Petersburg 10: 14176: 13551:Naturalization Act of 1870 13442:U.S. Department of Justice 13402:General Mining Act of 1872 12992:Confederate Secret Service 12580:Grand Army of the Republic 12472:Grand Army of the Republic 12290:Southern Claims Commission 10436:Gettysburg-Newark Lowlands 9758:American Battlefield Trust 9232:The Civil War: A Narrative 9082: 8862:Marvel, 2002, pp. 127–133. 8672:Calkins, 1997, pp. 97–115. 7862:Greene, 2008, pp. 323–332. 7600:Greene, 2008, pp. 336–338. 7520:Greene, 2008, pp. 333–334. 7481:Greene, 2008, pp. 318–319. 7451:Greene, 2008, pp. 313–314. 7354:Greene, 2008, pp. 299–300. 7345:Greene, 2008, pp. 298–299. 6982:Greene, 2008, pp. 231–232. 6973:Greene, 2008, pp. 229–230. 6891:Greene, 2008, pp. 220–223. 6861:Bearss, 2014, pp. 534–535. 6761:Bearss, 2014, pp. 518–519. 6584:Bearss, 2014, pp. 502–506. 6566:Bearss, 2014, pp. 497–500. 6539:Bearss, 2014, pp. 492–496. 6530:Bearss, 2014, pp. 486–490. 6428:Bearss, 2014, pp. 473–475. 6419:Bearss, 2014, pp. 474–476. 6410:Bearss, 2014, pp. 462–463. 6365:Bearss, 2014, pp. 462–514. 6317:Bearss, 2014, pp. 455–457. 6251:Bearss, 2014, pp. 403–404. 6089:Bearss, 2014, pp. 392–394. 6032:Longacre, 2003, pp. 68–69. 5984:Bearss, 2014, pp. 382–383. 5872:Bearss, 2014, pp. 434–435. 5809:Greene, 2009, pp. 173–174. 5791:Greene, 2009, pp. 172–173. 5782:Bearss, 2014, pp. 426–427. 5752:Bearss, 2014, pp. 424–425. 5547:Bearss, 2014, pp. 367–368. 5295:Bearss, 2014, pp. 336–337. 5074:Greene, 2009, pp. 155–158. 4987:Harris, 2004, pp. 197–198. 4927:Greene, 2008, pp. 148–149. 4918:Greene, 2008, pp. 146–148. 4742:Greene, 2008, pp. 114–115. 4581:Calkins, 1997, pp. 14, 16. 4480:The Civil War: A Narrative 3989:Corporal and Color-Bearer 3798:Third Battle of Petersburg 3772:First Battle of Petersburg 3489: 3462: 3428: 3371: 3335: 3252: 3174: 3045: 2886: 2551:VI Corps, XXIV Corps moves 2510:Union Army Chief Engineer 2406:Third Battle of Petersburg 2403: 2306: 2236:Spencer repeating carbines 2130: 2058: 1794: 1502: 1037: 744: 623: 584: 547:Third Battle of Petersburg 545:on April 1, 1865, and the 13987: 13908: 13875: 13753: 13735: 13694: 13624: 13606: 13583: 13482: 13462:Yellowstone National Park 13425: 13382:Public Credit Act of 1869 13374: 13336: 13239: 13174: 13159: 13091: 13067: 12980:Confederate States dollar 12952: 12894: 12839: 12791:Habeas Corpus Act of 1863 12786:Emancipation Proclamation 12748: 12680:Medal of Honor recipients 12637: 12633: 12616: 12568:Confederate Memorial Hall 12550: 12529: 12487: 12459: 12450: 12370:Confederate Memorial Hall 12343:Confederate History Month 12323:Civil War Discovery Trail 12303: 12224:Habeas Corpus Act of 1867 12055: 12030:Reconstruction Amendments 12020: 12016: 12005: 11927: 11796: 11789: 11729: 11593: 11586: 11582: 11569: 11511: 11258: 11251: 11082: 10938: 10897: 10865: 10832: 10825: 10821: 10792: 10689: 10639:Emancipation Proclamation 10607: 10508: 10504: 10493: 10423: 10402: 10395: 10371: 10334: 10327: 10277: 10254: 10245: 10165: 10124: 10115: 10090: 10049: 10040: 9948: 9895: 9886: 9858: 9818: 9809: 9674:A Stillness at Appomattox 9325:Kennedy, Frances H., ed. 9094:, with Bryce A. Suderow. 8752:, Stackpole Books, 2001, 8628:or Pvt. Harris Hawthorn, 8557:Calkins, 1997, pp. 87–91. 8525:Calkins, 1997, pp. 88–89. 8291:Calkins, 1997, pp. 76–77. 8158:Calkins, 1997, pp. 69–74. 7961:Calkins, 2002, pp. 47–48. 7835:Calkins, 1997, pp. 43–53. 7750:Calkins, 2002, pp. 45–46. 7472:Calkins, 1997, pp. 51–52. 6602:Bearss, 2014, pp. 510–512 6575:Trudeau, 1994, pp. 42–43. 6374:Calkins, 1997, pp. 27–37. 6205:Longacre, 2003, pp. 74–75 5854:Calkins, 1997, pp. 25–26. 5286:Calkins, 1997, pp. 18–19. 5125:Calkins, 1997, pp. 20–21. 3662:Classifying the campaigns 3300:, and Brigadier Generals 3048:Battle of Namozine Church 3042:Namozine Church (April 3) 2614:Brigade of Major General 2556:all of Brigadier General 2375:thick, damp woods and an 2055:White Oak Road (March 31) 1956:to deploy to Five Forks. 1649:Army of Northern Virginia 806:on the north bank of the 541:. Union victories at the 505:Army of Northern Virginia 398: 338: 325: 319:Army of Northern Virginia 272: 203: 170: 158:Army of Northern Virginia 67: 49: 41: 36: 13664:Ulysses S. Grant Cottage 13566:Civil Rights Act of 1875 13474:Electoral Commission Act 13452:Civil Service Commission 13054:U.S. Sanitary Commission 12965:Battlefield preservation 12871:Marching Through Georgia 12796:Hampton Roads Conference 12771:Confiscation Act of 1862 12766:Confiscation Act of 1861 12542:U.S. national cemeteries 12348:Confederate Memorial Day 12333:Civil War Trails Program 12202:New Orleans riot of 1866 10178:Spotsylvania Court House 9903:Burnside's NC Expedition 9631:The War of the Rebellion 9198:Civil War High Commands. 8807:Civil War High Commands. 8645:Humphreys, 1883, p. 384. 8495:Humphreys, 1883, p. 377. 8481:Marvel, 2002, pp. 55–56. 8472:Humphreys, 1883, p. 376. 8456:Marvel, 2002, pp. 50–51. 8060:McPherson, 1988, p. 847. 7902:Humphreys, 1883, p. 368. 7738:Humphreys, 2009, p. 367. 7699:Humphreys, 1883, p. 362. 7639:Hess, 2009, pp. 270–271. 7547:Humphreys, 1883, p. 366. 7493:Hess, 2009, pp. 265–266. 7415:Humphreys, 1883, p. 370. 7375:Hess, 2009, pp. 275–276. 7292:Humphreys, 1883, p. 369. 7201:Hess, 2009, pp. 273–274. 7118:Humphreys, 1883, p. 365. 6882:Hess, 2009, pp. 272–273. 6752:Humphreys, 1883, p. 364. 6711:Humphreys, 1883, p. 363. 6593:Trudeau, 1994, pp. 43–45 6512:Marvel, 2002, pp. 15–16. 6308:Humphreys, 1883, p. 342. 6269:Humphreys, 1883, p. 336. 6260:Humphreys, 1883, p. 343. 6143:Humphreys, 1883, p. 335. 5975:Humphreys, 1883, p. 334. 5952:Humphreys, 1883, p. 326. 5943:Humphreys, 1883, p. 327. 5934:Humphreys, 1883, p. 328. 5116:Hess, 2009, pp. 255–260. 5026:Hess, 2009, pp. 254–255. 4978:Long, 1971, pp. 658–679. 4848:Calkins, 1997, pp. 12–13 4504:Calkins,1997, pp. 11–12. 4408:Hess, 2009, pp. 231–232. 4264:. pp. 367, 372–373, 384. 3833:Hampton Roads Conference 3741: 3348:Rice's Station, Virginia 3344:Battle of Sailor's Creek 3338:Battle of Rice's Station 3332:Rice's Station (April 6) 3255:Battle of Sailor's Creek 3249:Sailor's Creek (April 6) 3177:Battle of Amelia Springs 2419:Sixth Corps breakthrough 2291:commander Major General 2287:Early that night, Union 2061:Battle of White Oak Road 1965:6th Pennsylvania Cavalry 1033: 839:Henrico County, Virginia 566:Battle of Sailor's Creek 75:March 29 – April 9, 1865 13534:Enforcement Act of 1870 12975:Confederate war finance 12595:Southern Cross of Honor 12563:1938 Gettysburg reunion 12558:1913 Gettysburg reunion 12256:Reconstruction Treaties 12229:Enforcement Act of 1870 12112:Freedman's Savings Bank 10729:Lane Debates on Slavery 10554:Lincoln–Douglas debates 9578:. First published 2001. 9237:Red River to Appomattox 9096:The Petersburg Campaign 8630:121st New York Infantry 5908:Charles Scribner's Sons 4485:Red River to Appomattox 3844:The Vermont brigade of 3759:Battle of Hatcher's Run 3471:George Armstrong Custer 3401:(often identified as a 3368:High Bridge (April 6–7) 3235:infantry would arrive. 2987:at Petersburg, Virginia 2143:George Armstrong Custer 1912:George Armstrong Custer 1375:, and Bvt. Brig. Gens. 626:Battle of Hatcher's Run 620:Battle of Hatcher's Run 13825:Ohio Statehouse statue 13539:Second Enforcement Act 13502:Native American policy 13231:Commanding generalship 13034:Richmond riots of 1863 12960:Baltimore riot of 1861 12740:U.S. Military Railroad 12660:Confederate Home Guard 12392:Historiographic issues 12358:Historical reenactment 10857:Revenue Cutter Service 10724:William Lloyd Garrison 10633:Dred Scott v. Sandford 10315:Appomattox Court House 9846:McClellan's operations 9519:Trulock, Alice Rains. 9438:April 9, 2005, at the 9063:Esposito, maps 138–44. 8967:Calkins, 1997, p. 170. 8940:Calkins, 1997, p. 160. 8910:Calkins, 1997, p. 162. 8892:Calkins, 1997, p. 161. 8883:Weigley, 2000, p. 439. 8874:Calkins, 1997, p. 154. 8769:Calkins, 1997, p. 116. 8684:Trudeau, 1994, p. 114. 8663:Calkins, 1997, p. 109. 8611:Calkins, 1997, p. 114. 8569:Weigley, 2000, p. 438. 6383:Weigley, 2000, p, 436. 6344:Longacre, 1997, p. 80. 6196:Longacre, 2003, p. 71. 6155:Longacre, 2003, p. 72. 6125:Longacre, 2003, p. 70. 6080:Longacre, 2003, p. 69. 6002:Longacre, 2003, p. 66. 5899:Humphreys, Andrew A., 5586:Calkins, 1997, p. 201. 5437:Trulock, 1992, p. 245. 5428:Trulock, 1992, p. 244. 5401:Trulock, 1992, p. 242. 5083:Trulock, Alice Rains. 4803:Trudeau, 1991, p. 366. 4757:April 9, 2005, at the 4703:Weigley, 2000, p. 435. 4444:Weigley, 2000, p. 433. 4366:Weigley, 2000, p. 432. 4336:Hess, 2009, pp. 18–37. 4079:April 9, 2005, at the 3867:Gettysburg Battlefield 3694:Battle of Lewis's Farm 3679:Atlas of American Wars 3654: 3638: 3599: 3575: 3549: 3541: 3530: 3519: 3508: 3443: 3389: 3201: 3082:and Brigadier General 3071: 3060: 3033: 3023:The Philadelphia Press 2988: 2912: 2901: 2822: 2607: 2596: 2531: 2431: 2415: 2354: 2343: 2332: 2321: 2167: 2156: 2145: 1833: 1797:Battle of Lewis's Farm 1787: 1465:Army of the Shenandoah 1385:Army of the Shenandoah 1257:Army of the Shenandoah 1030: 962:and Brigadier General 929: 789:Battle of Fort Stedman 770: 759: 747:Battle of Fort Stedman 741:Battle of Fort Stedman 716:to Petersburg and the 570:Appomattox Court House 521:Army of the Shenandoah 468:Appomattox Court House 349:Appomattox Court House 306:Army of the Shenandoah 204:Commanders and leaders 104:Appomattox Court House 14000:Rutherford B. Hayes → 13437:Judiciary Act of 1869 13387:Copyright Act of 1870 13281:Judicial appointments 12999:Great Revival of 1863 12876:Maryland, My Maryland 12665:Confederate railroads 12328:Civil War Roundtables 12197:Meridian riot of 1871 12192:Memphis riots of 1866 10749:George Luther Stearns 10734:Elijah Parish Lovejoy 10627:Crittenden Compromise 9748:Encyclopedia Virginia 9636:a Compilation of the 9628:U.S. War Department, 9504:Trudeau, Noah Andre. 9267:Lincoln's Last Months 9211:Esposito, Vincent J. 9192:Eicher, John H., and 9083:Further information: 9072:Bearss, 2014, p. 313. 8901:Salmon, 2001, p. 490. 8801:Eicher, John H., and 8599:Calkins, 1997, p. 99. 8590:Calkins, 1997, p. 93. 8578:Salmon, 2001, p. 476. 8539:Calkins, 1997, p. 91. 8516:Calkins, 1997, p. 87. 8384:Trudeau, 1994, p. 92. 8282:Calkins, 1997, p. 76. 8246:Calkins, 1997, p. 78. 8234:Calkins, 1997, p. 77. 8214:Calkins, 1997, p. 75. 8193:Calkins, 1997, p. 67. 8170:Calkins, 1997, p. 69. 8069:Salmon, 2001, p. 473. 7993:Greene, 2008, p. 331. 7975:Greene, 2008, p. 330. 7952:Greene, 2008, p. 329. 7943:Greene, 2008, p. 327. 7934:Greene, 2008, p. 325. 7925:Calkins, 2002, p. 47. 7916:Greene, 2008, p. 324. 7874:Greene, 2008, p. 322. 7853:Calkins, 1997, p. 53. 7803:Greene, 2008, p. 323. 7722:Greene, 2008, p. 321. 7708:Bearss, 2014, p. 517. 7630:Greene, 2008, p. 340. 7621:Greene, 2009, p. 338. 7609:Greene, 2008, p. 335. 7529:Greene, 2008, p. 332. 7463:Greene, 2008, p. 316. 7442:Greene, 2008, p. 313. 7424:Greene, 2008, p. 306. 7387:Greene, 2008, p. 303. 7366:Greene, 2008, p. 300. 7336:Greene, 2008, p. 296. 7313:Greene, 2008, p. 291. 7304:Trudeau, 1994, p. 62. 7272:Greene, 2008, p. 283. 7260:Keifer, 1900, p. 196. 7251:Greene, 2008, p. 277. 7231:Greene, 2008, p. 276. 7213:Greene, 2008, p. 275. 7192:Greene, 2008, p. 261. 7180:Calkins, 1997, p. 60. 7168:Greene, 2008, p. 260. 7150:Greene, 2008, p. 258. 7141:Greene, 2008, p. 273. 7132:Greene, 2008, p. 348. 7100:Trudeau, 1994, p. 54. 7091:Greene, 2008, p. 244. 7082:Greene, 2008, p. 242. 7073:Greene, 2008, p. 240. 7064:Bearss, 2014, p. 545. 7055:Bearss, 2014, p. 544. 7046:Greene, 2008, p. 254. 7034:Bearss, 2014, p. 543. 7025:Calkins, 2002, p. 45. 7003:Greene, 2008, p. 235. 6994:Greene, 2008, p. 234. 6961:Bearss, 2014, p. 538. 6918:Greene, 2008, p. 227. 6909:Greene, 2008, p. 226. 6900:Greene, 2008, p. 222. 6873:Bearss, 2014, p. 536. 6852:Calkins, 2002, p. 43. 6838:Bearrs, 2014, p. 573. 6829:Bearss, 2014, p. 530. 6820:Bearss, 2014, p. 528. 6811:Bearss, 2014, p. 519. 6802:Calkins, 1997, p. 44. 6723:Bearss, 2014, p. 518. 6693:Trudeau, 1994, p. 46. 6666:Bearss, 2014, p. 511. 6657:Bearss, 2014, p. 516. 6641:Greene, 2008, p. 189. 6623:Bearss, 2014, p. 515. 6503:Bearss, 2014, p. 479. 6494:Greene, 2008, p. 184. 6464:Trudeau, Noah Andre. 6437:Bearss, 2014, p. 477. 6392:Greene, 2009, p. 183. 6356:Greene, 2008, p. 186. 6335:Bearss, 2014, p. 457. 6299:Greene, 2009, p. 182. 6278:Bearrs, 2014, p. 437. 6242:Greene, 2008, p. 179. 6221:Bearss, 2014, p. 403. 6187:Bearss, 2014, p. 400. 6178:Greene, 2008, p. 178. 6164:Bearss, 2014, p. 397. 6116:Bearss, 2014, p. 398. 6098:Bearss, 2014, p. 396. 6071:Bearss, 2014, p. 392. 6062:Bearss, 2014, p. 390. 6050:Bearss, 2014, p. 388. 6023:Bearss, 2014, p. 384. 6011:Bearss, 2014, p. 382. 5993:Greene, 2008, p. 175. 5961:Bearss, 2014, p. 381. 5881:Bearss, 2014, p. 434. 5863:Bearss, 2014, p. 433. 5845:Greene, 2009, p. 174. 5823:Bearss, 2014, p. 432. 5800:Bearss, 2014, p. 431. 5773:Calkins, 1997, p. 26. 5761:Bearss, 2014, p. 426. 5743:Bearss, 2014, p. 423. 5734:Bearss, 2014, p. 422. 5703:Calkins, 1997, p. 25. 5689:Bearss, 2014, p. 415. 5680:Bearss, 2014, p. 412. 5668:Greene, 2009, p. 172. 5641:Calkins, 1997, p. 24. 5627:Bearss, 2014, p. 411. 5618:Greene, 2008, p. 170. 5604:Greene, 2008, p. 168. 5595:Greene, 2008, p. 167. 5574:Bearss, 2014, p. 371. 5556:Bearss, 2014, p. 368. 5538:Bearss, 2014, p. 367. 5522:Bearss, 2014, p. 366. 5513:Bearss, 2014, p. 363. 5504:Bearss, 2014, p. 358. 5483:Bearss, 2014, p. 338. 5474:Greene, 2009, p. 169. 5458:Greene, 2009, p. 160. 5449:Bearss, 2014, p. 336. 5410:Greene, 2008, p. 163. 5389:Bearss, 2014, p. 357. 5377:Bearss, 2014, p. 354. 5361:Bearss, 2014, p. 353. 5341:Calkins, 1997, p. 20. 5325:Bearss, 2014, p. 351. 5274:Bearss, 2014, p. 356. 5258:Bearss, 2014, p. 337. 5203:Bearss, 2014, p. 348. 5194:Greene, 2008, p. 162. 5173:Calkins, 1997, p. 21. 5164:Greene, 2009, p. 162. 5104:Greene, 2009, p. 158. 5065:Calkins, 1997, p. 17. 5056:Greene, 2008, p. 157. 5038:Calkins, 1997, p. 15. 5017:Bearss, 2014, p. 310. 5005:Greene, 2008, p. 160. 4996:Harris, 2004, p. 198. 4959:Lincoln's Last Months 4909:Greene, 2008, p. 146. 4900:Greene, 2008, p. 145. 4891:Greene, 2008, p. 151. 4875:Greene, 2008, p. 150. 4866:Wyrick, 2014, p. 308. 4857:Greene, 2008, p. 144. 4839:Greene, 2008, p. 149. 4823:Calkins, 1997, p. 16. 4770:Calkins, 1997, p. 12. 4733:Greene, 2008, p. 152. 4694:Bearss, 2014, p. 312. 4682:Wyrick, 2014, p. 247. 4650:Greene, 2008, p. 108. 4620:Wyrick, 2014, p. 244. 4572:Greene, 2008, p. 154. 4417:Bearss, 2014, p. 232. 4399:Bearss, 2014, p. 174. 4315:Trudeau, Noah Andre. 3668:National Park Service 3644: 3624: 3597: 3570: 3547: 3536: 3525: 3514: 3503: 3490:Further information: 3463:Further information: 3438: 3429:Further information: 3386:Timothy H. O'Sullivan 3381: 3374:Battle of High Bridge 3372:Further information: 3336:Further information: 3322:Stapleton Crutchfield 3253:Further information: 3199: 3175:Further information: 3150:14th Virginia Cavalry 3125:Jetersville, Virginia 3066: 3055: 3046:Further information: 3031: 3019:Thomas Morris Chester 2983: 2907: 2896: 2887:Further information: 2817: 2602: 2591: 2526: 2426: 2413: 2404:Further information: 2349: 2338: 2327: 2316: 2307:Further information: 2248:Charles L. Fitzhugh's 2162: 2151: 2140: 2131:Further information: 2093:Charles S. Wainwright 2059:Further information: 1950:William Henry Wallace 1845:William Henry Wallace 1828: 1795:Further information: 1785: 1503:Further information: 1421:Robert Sanford Foster 1290:, and Bvt. Maj. Gen. 1047:Key Union commanders 1038:Further information: 1017: 987:W.H.F. "Rooney" Lee's 915: 854:Sheridan accompanied 785:National Park Service 765: 754: 745:Further information: 731:Dinwiddie Court House 636:Dinwiddie Court House 624:Further information: 585:Further information: 413:Dinwiddie Court House 339:Casualties and losses 125:37.37722°N 78.79722°W 13960:Ulysses S. Grant III 13942:Ulysses S. Grant Jr. 13936:Frederick Dent Grant 13918:Hannah Simpson Grant 13768:Presidential library 13593:Bid for a third term 13392:Currency Act of 1870 13346:Treaty of Washington 12886:Daar kom die Alibama 12801:National Union Party 12477:memorials to Lincoln 12397:Lost Cause mythology 12102:Eufaula riot of 1874 12090:Confederate refugees 11303:District of Columbia 10930:Union naval blockade 10776:Underground Railroad 10564:Nullification crisis 10057:Tidewater operations 9939:Goldsboro Expedition 9687:Dunkerly, Robert M. 9459:Sommers, Richard J. 9385:Longacre, Edward G. 9370:Longacre, Edward G. 9054:Calkins, pp. 201–02. 9006:Winik, 2006, p. 189. 8997:Winik, 2006, p. 188. 8504:Marvel, 2002, p. 58. 8405:Foote, 1974, p. 911. 8396:Marvel, 2002, p. 55. 8375:Marvel, 2002, p. 52. 8366:Marvel, 2002, p. 51. 8354:Marvel, 2002, p. 50. 8338:Marvel, 2002, p. 49. 8303:Marvel, 2002, p. 48. 8268:Marvel, 2002, p. 47. 8202:Marvel, 2002, p. 46. 8184:Marvel, 2002, p. 45. 8137:Longacre, Edward G. 7649:Civil War talk Forum 6702:Marvel, 2002, p. 16. 6684:Greene, 2008, p. 187 6290:Calkins, 1992, p. 27 4629:Calkins,1997, p. 11. 4599:Longacre, Edward G. 4378:with Bruce Suderow. 4345:Sommers, Richard J. 4187:with Bruce Suderow. 4123:Further information: 4107:Further information: 3794:Battle of Five Forks 3148:skirmished with the 3080:William Paul Roberts 2991:Union troops of the 2985:Thomas Wallace House 2857:Decision to withdraw 2746:Charles H. T. Collis 2700:after Major General 2464:5th Vermont Infantry 2341:Gouverneur K. Warren 2309:Battle of Five Forks 2303:Five Forks (April 1) 2293:Gouverneur K. Warren 2176:Five Forks, Virginia 2099:under Major General 1849:Young Marshall Moody 1482:and Bvt. Major Gen. 1302:Gouverneur K. Warren 1138:Gouverneur K. Warren 886:City Point, Virginia 847:City Point, Virginia 778:under Major General 723:Gouverneur K. Warren 668:Burkeville, Virginia 657:John C. Breckinridge 543:Battle of Five Forks 428:Sutherland's Station 92:Petersburg, Virginia 14120:Appomattox campaign 14062:Appomattox campaign 13972:Ulysses S. Grant IV 13948:Jesse Root Grant II 13877:Cultural depictions 13840:U.S. Postage stamps 13830:Philadelphia statue 13810:U.S. Capitol statue 13397:Funding Act of 1870 13254:Second inauguration 13212:Richmond–Petersburg 13044:Supreme Court cases 12811:Radical Republicans 12590:Old soldiers' homes 12574:Confederate Veteran 12500:artworks in Capitol 12219:Reconstruction acts 12080:Colfax riot of 1873 11044:Richmond-Petersburg 10649:Fugitive slave laws 10579:Popular sovereignty 10559:Missouri Compromise 10549:Kansas-Nebraska Act 9754:Appomattox Campaign 9745:Appomattox Campaign 9739:General information 9610:Sheridan, Philip H. 9550:Weigley, Russell F. 9416:McPherson, James M. 9265:Harris, William C. 9250:Greene, A. Wilson. 8844:Long, 1971, p. 668. 8038:McPherson, James M. 8028:Long, 1971, p. 666. 8016:Long, 1971, p. 665. 8002:Long, 1971, p. 663. 7826:Hess, 2009, p. 279. 7817:Hess, 2009, p. 278. 7783:Hess, 2009, p. 277. 7659:Frassanito, p. 360. 7591:Hess, 2009, p. 270. 7577:Hess, 2009, p. 269. 7561:Hess, 2009, p. 268. 7511:Hess, 2009, p. 267. 7502:Hess, 2009, p. 266. 7403:Hess, 2009, p. 276. 7327:Hess, 2009, p. 275. 7222:Hess, 2009, p. 274. 6952:Hess, 2009, p. 273. 6793:Hess, 2009, p. 272. 6777:Hess, 2009, p. 271. 6675:Hess, 2009, p. 263. 6632:Hess, 2009, p. 264. 5890:Hess, 2009, p. 255. 5725:Hess, 3009, p. 259. 5650:Hess, 2009, p. 258. 5309:Horn, 1999, p. 222. 5237:Horn, 1999, p. 221. 5225:Hess, 2009, p. 257. 5182:Hess, 2009, p. 256. 5047:Horn, 1999, p. 220. 4957:Harris, William C. 4590:Hess, 2009, p. 253. 4527:Greene, A. Wilson. 4435:Hess, 2009, p. 233. 4426:Hess, 2009, p. 234. 4230:Weigley, Russell F. 3731:Siege of Petersburg 3515:Lieutenant General 3441:Thomas Alfred Smyth 3413:Farmville (April 7) 3393:Brigadier General) 3362:Farmville, Virginia 3318:Montgomery D. Corse 3282:Andrew A. Humphreys 3037:Confederate retreat 2685:Giles Buckner Cooke 2527:Lieutenant General 2452:1st Vermont Brigade 2234:brigade armed with 2212:W.H.F. "Rooney" Lee 2196:William H. F. Payne 2180:South Side Railroad 2154:W.H.F. "Rooney" Lee 2101:Andrew A. Humphreys 1988:White Oak Road line 1978:William H. F. Payne 1853:Richard H. Anderson 1727:Richard H. Anderson 1585:Richard H. Anderson 1492:Army of the Potomac 1454:Ranald S. Mackenzie 1381:Army of the Potomac 1280:Andrew A. Humphreys 1269:Army of the Potomac 1241:Army of the Potomac 1120:Andrew A. Humphreys 1019:Opposing commanders 964:Ranald S. Mackenzie 939:, met again on the 902:George E. Pickett's 727:Andrew A. Humphreys 634:of infantry toward 554:Lynchburg, Virginia 513:Army of the Potomac 483:Appomattox campaign 390:Appomattox campaign 286:Army of the Potomac 130:37.37722; -78.79722 121: / 37:Appomattox campaign 18:Appomattox Campaign 14042:American Civil War 13889:(2002 documentary) 13835:San Francisco bust 13786:General Grant tree 13407:Timber Culture Act 13249:First inauguration 12865:A Lincoln Portrait 12806:Politicians killed 12730:U.S. Balloon Corps 12725:Union corps badges 12505:memorials to Davis 12375:Disenfranchisement 12246:Reconstruction era 12127:Timber Culture Act 12085:Compromise of 1877 11049:Franklin–Nashville 10719:Frederick Douglass 10622:Cornerstone Speech 10539:Compromise of 1850 10487:American Civil War 10233:Boydton Plank Road 9971:Seven Days Battles 9499:978-0-19-537-305-9 7670:Petersburg Project 4262:978-0-19-537-305-9 3958:John E. Buffington 3655: 3639: 3600: 3550: 3542: 3531: 3520: 3509: 3444: 3439:Brigadier General 3390: 3202: 3072: 3061: 3056:Brigadier General 3034: 3011:U.S. Supreme Court 2989: 2917:Southside Railroad 2913: 2908:Brigadier General 2902: 2897:Brigadier General 2823: 2726:Orlando B. Willcox 2713:Robert B. Potter's 2709:Simon G. Griffin's 2652:67th Ohio Infantry 2623:Nathaniel Harris's 2608: 2597: 2566:Thomas M. Harris's 2558:Robert S. Foster's 2532: 2480:Elisha Hunt Rhodes 2432: 2416: 2355: 2344: 2333: 2322: 2297:Joseph J. Bartlett 2232:Charles H. Smith's 2203:Brigadier Generals 2168: 2157: 2152:Brigadier General 2146: 2078:Samuel W. Crawford 2039:Brigadier General 2026:Edward L. Thomas's 2010:Alfred M. Scales's 1855:and Major General 1838:Brigadier Generals 1834: 1831:Joshua Chamberlain 1829:Brigadier General 1820:Joshua Chamberlain 1804:Southside Railroad 1788: 1739:, under Maj. Gen. 1689:, and Brig. Gens. 1681:, under Maj. Gen. 1647:Lee's Confederate 1474:, under Maj. Gen. 1437:, under Maj. Gen. 1429:John Wesley Turner 1415:, under Maj. Gen. 1400:George L. Hartsuff 1367:, under Maj. Gen. 1350:Orlando B. Willcox 1344:, under Maj. Gen. 1322:, under Maj. Gen. 1314:Samuel W. Crawford 1300:, under Maj. Gen. 1278:, under Maj. Gen. 1261:Philip H. Sheridan 1251:, under Maj. Gen. 1243:, under Maj. Gen. 1102:Philip H. Sheridan 1031: 937:David Dixon Porter 930: 804:Harrison's Landing 771: 760: 714:Southside Railroad 710:Philip H. Sheridan 679:William T. Sherman 661:Lieutenant General 581:Military situation 562:Joseph E. Johnston 539:Richmond, Virginia 525:Lieutenant General 487:American Civil War 463:Appomattox Station 198:Confederate States 100:Southside Railroad 88:Richmond, Virginia 14140:April 1865 events 14135:March 1865 events 14023: 14022: 13904: 13903: 13897:(2020 miniseries) 13862:Grant High School 13579: 13578: 13361:Korean Expedition 13119: 13118: 13087: 13086: 13083: 13082: 12917:Italian Americans 12902:African Americans 12859:John Brown's Body 12612: 12611: 12608: 12607: 12525: 12524: 12363:Robert E. Lee Day 12107:Freedmen's Bureau 12070:Brooks–Baxter War 12001: 12000: 11997: 11996: 11993: 11992: 11785: 11784: 11565: 11564: 11561: 11560: 11557: 11556: 10974:Northern Virginia 10920:Trans-Mississippi 10893: 10892: 10788: 10787: 10784: 10783: 10680:Uncle Tom's Cabin 10617:African Americans 10453: 10452: 10449: 10448: 10441:Shenandoah Valley 10431:Cumberland Valley 10391: 10390: 10383:Northern Virginia 10323: 10322: 10241: 10240: 10193:Trevilian Station 10111: 10110: 10036: 10035: 9921:Northern Virginia 9882: 9881: 9715:978-1-4696-4972-6 9705:Silkenat, David. 9697:978-1-61121-252-5 9664:978-0-7006-1960-3 9591:Grant, Ulysses S. 9576:978-0-06-089968-4 9561:978-0-253-33738-2 9544:978-0-393-04758-5 9529:978-0-8078-2020-9 9514:978-0-8071-1861-0 9469:978-0-385-15626-4 9454:978-0-8117-2868-3 9427:978-0-19-503863-7 9410:978-0-8078-5703-8 9400:Marvel, William. 9395:978-0-8117-0898-2 9380:978-0-8117-0051-1 9352:. pp. 36–37. 9350:978-0-393-04758-5 9335:978-0-395-74012-5 9320:978-0-938289-28-9 9305:978-0-8078-3282-0 9290:978-0-252-00918-1 9275:978-0-674-01199-1 9260:978-1-57233-610-0 9245:978-0-394-74622-7 9206:978-0-8047-3641-1 9187:978-0-684-84944-7 9170:978-0-15-100564-2 9159:Davis, William C. 9153:978-0-915992-17-1 9138:978-0-938289-54-8 9123:978-0-8203-0815-9 9108:978-1-61121-104-7 9025:978-0-938289-28-9 8986:978-0-06-089968-4 8815:978-0-8047-3641-1 8790:978-0-684-84944-7 8758:978-0-8117-2868-3 8748:Salmon, John S., 8734:978-0-8078-5703-8 8724:Marvel, William. 8710:978-0-938-28954-8 8445:978-0-915992-17-1 8424:978-0-393-04758-5 8147:978-0-8117-0898-2 8121:978-0-684-84944-7 8095:978-0-393-04758-5 8049:978-0-19-503863-7 6474:978-0-316-85328-6 5153:978-0-8117-2868-3 5143:Salmon, John S., 5093:978-0-8078-2020-9 4967:978-0-674-01199-1 4792:978-0-8078-5703-8 4782:Marvel, William. 4671:978-0-15-100564-2 4660:Davis, William C. 4609:978-0-8117-0051-1 4537:978-1-57233-610-0 4493:978-0-394-74622-7 4463:978-0-938-28954-8 4388:978-1-61121-104-7 4376:Bearss, Edward C. 4355:978-0-385-15626-4 4325:978-0-8071-1861-0 4304:978-0-8203-0815-9 4283:978-0-252-00918-1 4241:978-0-253-33738-2 4218:978-0-8078-3282-0 4197:978-1-61121-104-7 4185:Bearss, Edward C. 4179:Wyrick, William. 4156:978-0-938-28954-8 4062:The Longest Night 4003:978-0-9711950-0-4 3910:978-0-395-74012-5 3846:Brigadier General 3403:brigadier general 3310:Dudley M. Du Bose 3298:Joseph B. Kershaw 3214:Thomas T. Munford 3183:Henry E. Davies's 2954:Clinton McDougall 2722:John F. Hartranft 2681:William T. Poague 2429:Horatio G. Wright 2380:reorganize them. 2240:Henry E. Davies's 2216:Thomas T. Munford 2198:who was wounded. 2165:Thomas T. Munford 1980:who was wounded. 1941:George H. Steuart 1870:Alfred L. Pearson 1749:William H. F. Lee 1747:, and Maj. Gens. 1725:, under Lt. Gen. 1703:, under Lt. Gen. 1673:Joseph B. Kershaw 1665:George E. Pickett 1659:, under Lt. Gen. 1645: 1644: 1392:Army of the James 1358:John F. Hartranft 1356:, and Brig. Gen. 1334:, and Brig. Gen. 1249:Army of the James 1237: 1236: 1156:Horatio G. Wright 672:Shenandoah Valley 601:Overland Campaign 591:Overland Campaign 517:Army of the James 507:to forces of the 476: 475: 458:Cumberland Church 355: 354: 296:Army of the James 166: 165: 16:(Redirected from 14167: 14130:1865 in Virginia 14105: 14097: 14096: 14095: 14088: 14080: 14079: 14078: 14068: 14052: 14051: 14050: 14040: 14039: 14038: 14031: 14012: 14011: 13993:← Andrew Johnson 13978:Julia Dent Grant 13924:Jesse Root Grant 13886:Ulysses S. Grant 13867:U.S. Grant Hotel 13751: 13750: 13679:speeding arrests 13652:White Haven home 13571:Page Act of 1875 13544:Ku Klux Klan Act 13529:Enforcement Acts 13334: 13333: 13169: 13153:Ulysses S. Grant 13146: 13139: 13132: 13123: 13122: 13109: 13099: 13098: 12922:Native Americans 12907:German Americans 12700:Partisan rangers 12695:Official Records 12635: 12634: 12618: 12617: 12510:memorials to Lee 12457: 12456: 12018: 12017: 12007: 12006: 11794: 11793: 11591: 11590: 11584: 11583: 11571: 11570: 11544:Washington, D.C. 11338:Indian Territory 11298:Dakota Territory 11256: 11255: 11173:Chancellorsville 10964:Jackson's Valley 10954:Blockade runners 10830: 10829: 10823: 10822: 10794: 10793: 10754:Thaddeus Stevens 10744:Lysander Spooner 10704:Susan B. Anthony 10506: 10505: 10495: 10494: 10480: 10473: 10466: 10457: 10456: 10400: 10399: 10376: 10341: 10340: 10332: 10331: 10252: 10251: 10132:Valley campaigns 10122: 10121: 10098:Chancellorsville 10063:Chancellorsville 10047: 10046: 9996:Savage's Station 9981:Beaver Dam Creek 9909:Jackson's Valley 9893: 9892: 9831:Western Virginia 9816: 9815: 9796: 9789: 9782: 9773: 9772: 9767:Internet Archive 9638:Official Records 9489:Stoker, Donald. 9444:Salmon, John S. 9176:Eicher, David J. 9128:Calkins, Chris. 9092:Bearss, Edwin C. 9073: 9070: 9064: 9061: 9055: 9052: 9046: 9043: 9037: 9036:Calkins, p. 200. 9034: 9028: 9013: 9007: 9004: 8998: 8995: 8989: 8974: 8968: 8965: 8959: 8956: 8950: 8947: 8941: 8938: 8932: 8929: 8923: 8920: 8911: 8908: 8902: 8899: 8893: 8890: 8884: 8881: 8875: 8872: 8863: 8860: 8854: 8851: 8845: 8842: 8836: 8833: 8827: 8824: 8818: 8799: 8793: 8779:Eicher, David J. 8776: 8770: 8767: 8761: 8746: 8737: 8722: 8713: 8700:Calkins, Chris. 8698: 8685: 8682: 8673: 8670: 8664: 8661: 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4855: 4849: 4846: 4840: 4837: 4824: 4821: 4804: 4801: 4795: 4780: 4771: 4768: 4762: 4749: 4743: 4740: 4734: 4731: 4704: 4701: 4695: 4692: 4683: 4680: 4674: 4657: 4651: 4648: 4642: 4639: 4630: 4627: 4621: 4618: 4612: 4597: 4591: 4588: 4582: 4579: 4573: 4570: 4549: 4546: 4540: 4525: 4514: 4511: 4505: 4502: 4496: 4472: 4466: 4453:Calkins, Chris. 4451: 4445: 4442: 4436: 4433: 4427: 4424: 4418: 4415: 4409: 4406: 4400: 4397: 4391: 4373: 4367: 4364: 4358: 4343: 4337: 4334: 4328: 4313: 4307: 4292: 4286: 4271: 4265: 4252:Stoker, Donald. 4250: 4244: 4227: 4221: 4206: 4200: 4177: 4171: 4165: 4159: 4148: 4142: 4136: 4130: 4120: 4114: 4104: 4084: 4071: 4065: 4058: 4052: 4049: 4043: 4040: 4034: 4031: 4025: 4022: 4016: 4012: 4006: 3987: 3981: 3977: 3971: 3968: 3962: 3954:J. Warren Keifer 3950: 3944: 3941: 3935: 3932: 3926: 3919: 3913: 3894: 3888: 3885: 3879: 3876: 3870: 3863: 3857: 3842: 3836: 3829: 3823: 3816: 3810: 3807: 3801: 3790: 3784: 3781: 3775: 3768: 3762: 3751: 3563:Charles Marshall 3555:Charles H. Smith 3528:Charles Marshall 3517:Ulysses S. Grant 3453:John Irvin Gregg 3296:, Major General 3292:, Major General 3290:Richard S. Ewell 3225:Charles H. Smith 3210:Thomas L. Rosser 3015:John A. Campbell 2877:Richard S. Ewell 2864:Appomattox River 2797: 2785: 2773: 2761: 2669:Charles W. Field 2627:Thomas O. Osborn 2612:William R. Cox's 2519:A.P. Hill killed 2497:J. Warren Keifer 2489:Joseph Hamblin's 2460:Charles G. Gould 2208:Thomas L. Rosser 2014:Cadmus M. Wilcox 1937:Montgomery Corse 1933:William R. Terry 1866:Edgar M. Gregory 1764:George W. C. Lee 1760:Richard S. Ewell 1753:Thomas L. Rosser 1695:Clement A. Evans 1669:Charles W. Field 1661:James Longstreet 1630: 1619:Richard S. Ewell 1613: 1596: 1579: 1562: 1545: 1530:James Longstreet 1524: 1509: 1508: 1484:George A. Custer 1354:Robert B. Potter 1253:Edward O. C. Ord 1221: 1203: 1185: 1167: 1149: 1131: 1113: 1095: 1084:Edward O. C. Ord 1077: 1059: 1044: 1043: 1023:Ulysses S. Grant 999:Dinwiddie County 991:Thomas L. Rosser 968:Ranald Mackenzie 843:Appomattox Manor 832:Cadmus M. Wilcox 818:Campaign prelude 698:Appomattox River 664:James Longstreet 611:Grant's strategy 528:Ulysses S. Grant 485:was a series of 393: 391: 381: 374: 367: 358: 357: 317: 304: 294: 284: 268: 259: 249: 240: 231: 224:Thomas M. Harris 222: 215:Ulysses S. Grant 213: 196: 194: 193: 183: 181: 180: 160:on April 9, 1865 136: 135: 133: 132: 131: 126: 122: 119: 118: 117: 114: 69: 68: 57:Ulysses S. Grant 54: 34: 33: 21: 14175: 14174: 14170: 14169: 14168: 14166: 14165: 14164: 14110: 14109: 14108: 14098: 14093: 14091: 14081: 14076: 14074: 14071: 14067:sister projects 14064:at Knowledge's 14058: 14048: 14046: 14036: 14034: 14026: 14024: 14019: 13983: 13980:(granddaughter) 13900: 13871: 13815:Brooklyn relief 13804:The Peacemakers 13749: 13731: 13690: 13620: 13602: 13585:Post-presidency 13575: 13517:Great Sioux War 13478: 13469:Post Office Act 13428: 13421: 13417:Desert Land Act 13375:Economic policy 13370: 13332: 13235: 13175:Military career 13170: 13161: 13155: 13150: 13120: 13115: 13079: 13063: 12948: 12912:Irish Americans 12890: 12835: 12744: 12735:U.S. Home Guard 12675:Field artillery 12629: 12628: 12604: 12546: 12521: 12483: 12452: 12446: 12338:Civil War Trust 12305: 12299: 12187:Ethnic violence 12172:Kirk–Holden war 12051: 12012: 11989: 11923: 11781: 11725: 11578: 11553: 11507: 11260: 11247: 11078: 11059:Sherman's March 11039:Bermuda Hundred 10934: 10889: 10861: 10817: 10816: 10780: 10739:J. Sella Martin 10709:James G. Birney 10685: 10603: 10529:Bleeding Kansas 10517: 10500: 10489: 10484: 10454: 10445: 10419: 10387: 10367: 10335: 10319: 10285:2nd Fort Fisher 10273: 10237: 10208:2nd Deep Bottom 10161: 10144:Bermuda Hundred 10107: 10086: 10032: 10001:White Oak Swamp 9944: 9878: 9854: 9805: 9800: 9724: 9702: 9650: 9648:Further reading 9645: 9586: 9581: 9474:Starr, Steven. 9440:Wayback Machine 9194:David J. Eicher 9087: 9081: 9076: 9071: 9067: 9062: 9058: 9053: 9049: 9044: 9040: 9035: 9031: 9014: 9010: 9005: 9001: 8996: 8992: 8975: 8971: 8966: 8962: 8957: 8953: 8948: 8944: 8939: 8935: 8930: 8926: 8921: 8914: 8909: 8905: 8900: 8896: 8891: 8887: 8882: 8878: 8873: 8866: 8861: 8857: 8852: 8848: 8843: 8839: 8834: 8830: 8825: 8821: 8803:David J. Eicher 8800: 8796: 8777: 8773: 8768: 8764: 8747: 8740: 8723: 8716: 8699: 8688: 8683: 8676: 8671: 8667: 8662: 8658: 8653: 8649: 8644: 8635: 8619: 8615: 8610: 8603: 8598: 8594: 8589: 8582: 8577: 8573: 8568: 8561: 8556: 8552: 8547: 8543: 8538: 8529: 8524: 8520: 8515: 8508: 8503: 8499: 8494: 8485: 8480: 8476: 8471: 8460: 8455: 8451: 8434: 8430: 8413: 8409: 8404: 8400: 8395: 8388: 8383: 8379: 8374: 8370: 8365: 8358: 8353: 8342: 8337: 8328: 8312:Starr, Steven. 8311: 8307: 8302: 8295: 8290: 8286: 8281: 8272: 8267: 8250: 8245: 8238: 8233: 8218: 8213: 8206: 8201: 8197: 8192: 8188: 8183: 8174: 8169: 8162: 8157: 8153: 8136: 8127: 8108: 8101: 8084: 8073: 8068: 8064: 8059: 8055: 8036: 8032: 8027: 8020: 8015: 8006: 8001: 7997: 7992: 7988: 7983: 7979: 7974: 7965: 7960: 7956: 7951: 7947: 7942: 7938: 7933: 7929: 7924: 7920: 7915: 7906: 7901: 7878: 7873: 7866: 7861: 7857: 7852: 7848: 7843: 7839: 7834: 7830: 7825: 7821: 7816: 7807: 7802: 7787: 7782: 7763: 7758: 7754: 7749: 7742: 7737: 7726: 7721: 7712: 7707: 7703: 7698: 7687: 7680: 7676: 7667: 7663: 7658: 7654: 7647: 7643: 7638: 7634: 7629: 7625: 7620: 7613: 7608: 7604: 7599: 7595: 7590: 7581: 7576: 7565: 7560: 7551: 7546: 7533: 7528: 7524: 7519: 7515: 7510: 7506: 7501: 7497: 7492: 7485: 7480: 7476: 7471: 7467: 7462: 7455: 7450: 7446: 7441: 7437: 7432: 7428: 7423: 7419: 7414: 7407: 7402: 7391: 7386: 7379: 7374: 7370: 7365: 7358: 7353: 7349: 7344: 7340: 7335: 7331: 7326: 7317: 7312: 7308: 7303: 7296: 7291: 7276: 7271: 7264: 7259: 7255: 7250: 7235: 7230: 7226: 7221: 7217: 7212: 7205: 7200: 7196: 7191: 7184: 7179: 7172: 7167: 7163: 7158: 7154: 7149: 7145: 7140: 7136: 7131: 7122: 7117: 7104: 7099: 7095: 7090: 7086: 7081: 7077: 7072: 7068: 7063: 7059: 7054: 7050: 7045: 7038: 7033: 7029: 7024: 7007: 7002: 6998: 6993: 6986: 6981: 6977: 6972: 6965: 6960: 6956: 6951: 6922: 6917: 6913: 6908: 6904: 6899: 6895: 6890: 6886: 6881: 6877: 6872: 6865: 6860: 6856: 6851: 6842: 6837: 6833: 6828: 6824: 6819: 6815: 6810: 6806: 6801: 6797: 6792: 6781: 6776: 6765: 6760: 6756: 6751: 6736: 6731: 6727: 6722: 6715: 6710: 6706: 6701: 6697: 6692: 6688: 6683: 6679: 6674: 6670: 6665: 6661: 6656: 6645: 6640: 6636: 6631: 6627: 6622: 6615: 6610: 6606: 6601: 6597: 6592: 6588: 6583: 6579: 6574: 6570: 6565: 6561: 6556: 6552: 6547: 6543: 6538: 6534: 6529: 6525: 6520: 6516: 6511: 6507: 6502: 6498: 6493: 6489: 6484: 6480: 6463: 6459: 6454: 6450: 6445: 6441: 6436: 6432: 6427: 6423: 6418: 6414: 6409: 6405: 6400: 6396: 6391: 6387: 6382: 6378: 6373: 6369: 6364: 6360: 6355: 6348: 6343: 6339: 6334: 6330: 6325: 6321: 6316: 6312: 6307: 6303: 6298: 6294: 6289: 6282: 6277: 6273: 6268: 6264: 6259: 6255: 6250: 6246: 6241: 6234: 6229: 6225: 6220: 6209: 6204: 6200: 6195: 6191: 6186: 6182: 6177: 6168: 6163: 6159: 6154: 6147: 6142: 6129: 6124: 6120: 6115: 6102: 6097: 6093: 6088: 6084: 6079: 6075: 6070: 6066: 6061: 6054: 6049: 6045: 6040: 6036: 6031: 6027: 6022: 6015: 6010: 6006: 6001: 5997: 5992: 5988: 5983: 5979: 5974: 5965: 5960: 5956: 5951: 5947: 5942: 5938: 5933: 5922: 5898: 5894: 5889: 5885: 5880: 5876: 5871: 5867: 5862: 5858: 5853: 5849: 5844: 5827: 5822: 5813: 5808: 5804: 5799: 5795: 5790: 5786: 5781: 5777: 5772: 5765: 5760: 5756: 5751: 5747: 5742: 5738: 5733: 5729: 5724: 5707: 5702: 5693: 5688: 5684: 5679: 5672: 5667: 5654: 5649: 5645: 5640: 5631: 5626: 5622: 5617: 5608: 5603: 5599: 5594: 5590: 5585: 5578: 5573: 5569: 5564: 5560: 5555: 5551: 5546: 5542: 5537: 5526: 5521: 5517: 5512: 5508: 5503: 5496: 5491: 5487: 5482: 5478: 5473: 5462: 5457: 5453: 5448: 5441: 5436: 5432: 5427: 5423: 5418: 5414: 5409: 5405: 5400: 5393: 5388: 5381: 5376: 5365: 5360: 5345: 5340: 5329: 5324: 5313: 5308: 5299: 5294: 5290: 5285: 5278: 5273: 5262: 5257: 5250: 5245: 5241: 5236: 5229: 5224: 5207: 5202: 5198: 5193: 5186: 5181: 5177: 5172: 5168: 5163: 5159: 5142: 5138: 5133: 5129: 5124: 5120: 5115: 5108: 5103: 5099: 5082: 5078: 5073: 5069: 5064: 5060: 5055: 5051: 5046: 5042: 5037: 5030: 5025: 5021: 5016: 5009: 5004: 5000: 4995: 4991: 4986: 4982: 4977: 4973: 4956: 4952: 4935: 4931: 4926: 4922: 4917: 4913: 4908: 4904: 4899: 4895: 4890: 4879: 4874: 4870: 4865: 4861: 4856: 4852: 4847: 4843: 4838: 4827: 4822: 4807: 4802: 4798: 4781: 4774: 4769: 4765: 4759:Wayback Machine 4750: 4746: 4741: 4737: 4732: 4707: 4702: 4698: 4693: 4686: 4681: 4677: 4658: 4654: 4649: 4645: 4640: 4633: 4628: 4624: 4619: 4615: 4598: 4594: 4589: 4585: 4580: 4576: 4571: 4552: 4547: 4543: 4526: 4517: 4512: 4508: 4503: 4499: 4473: 4469: 4452: 4448: 4443: 4439: 4434: 4430: 4425: 4421: 4416: 4412: 4407: 4403: 4398: 4394: 4374: 4370: 4365: 4361: 4344: 4340: 4335: 4331: 4314: 4310: 4293: 4289: 4272: 4268: 4251: 4247: 4228: 4224: 4207: 4203: 4199:. pp. 241, 245. 4183:. Chapter 4 in 4178: 4174: 4166: 4162: 4149: 4145: 4137: 4133: 4121: 4117: 4105: 4096: 4092: 4087: 4081:Wayback Machine 4072: 4068: 4059: 4055: 4050: 4046: 4041: 4037: 4032: 4028: 4023: 4019: 4013: 4009: 3988: 3984: 3978: 3974: 3969: 3965: 3951: 3947: 3942: 3938: 3933: 3929: 3920: 3916: 3896:Lowe, David W. 3895: 3891: 3886: 3882: 3877: 3873: 3864: 3860: 3843: 3839: 3830: 3826: 3817: 3813: 3808: 3804: 3791: 3787: 3782: 3778: 3769: 3765: 3755:Russell Weigley 3752: 3748: 3744: 3702: 3664: 3592: 3498: 3488: 3476:Abraham Lincoln 3467: 3461: 3449:Thomas A. Smyth 3433: 3427: 3415: 3383: 3376: 3370: 3340: 3334: 3257: 3251: 3179: 3173: 3141: 3112: 3100:Bushrod Johnson 3084:Rufus Barringer 3058:Rufus Barringer 3050: 3044: 3039: 3006: 2997:Godfrey Weitzel 2978: 2958:Robert Nugent's 2950:Henry J. Madill 2899:Nelson A. Miles 2891: 2885: 2866:and meet up at 2859: 2851: 2812: 2805: 2802:Thomas C. Roche 2798: 2789: 2786: 2777: 2774: 2765: 2762: 2697: 2677: 2586: 2574:John R. Cooke's 2553: 2521: 2512:John G. Barnard 2469:James M. Warner 2440:George W. Getty 2421: 2408: 2402: 2377:acoustic shadow 2319:Philip Sheridan 2311: 2305: 2257:John I. Gregg's 2135: 2129: 2089:Charles Griffin 2067:Romeyn B. Ayres 2063: 2057: 2041:Romeyn B. Ayres 1999:Godfrey Weitzel 1990: 1895: 1890: 1857:Bushrod Johnson 1816:Charles Griffin 1814:Major General) 1799: 1793: 1780: 1778:Union offensive 1731:Bushrod Johnson 1691:James A. Walker 1639: 1638: 1631: 1622: 1621: 1614: 1605: 1604: 1597: 1588: 1587: 1580: 1571: 1570: 1563: 1554: 1553: 1546: 1537: 1536: 1525: 1507: 1501: 1480:Thomas C. Devin 1458:Samuel P. Spear 1445:and Brig. Gen. 1443:August V. Kautz 1439:Godfrey Weitzel 1373:Henry E. Davies 1332:George W. Getty 1310:Romeyn B. Ayres 1306:Charles Griffin 1284:Nelson A. Miles 1231: 1230: 1226: 1222: 1213: 1212: 1210:Godfrey Weitzel 1208: 1204: 1195: 1194: 1190: 1186: 1177: 1176: 1172: 1168: 1159: 1158: 1154: 1150: 1141: 1140: 1136: 1132: 1123: 1122: 1118: 1114: 1105: 1104: 1100: 1096: 1087: 1086: 1082: 1078: 1069: 1068: 1066:George G. Meade 1064: 1060: 1042: 1036: 1012: 1010:Opposing forces 956:Godfrey Weitzel 918:The Peacemakers 910: 876: 867: 851:George G. Meade 828: 820: 749: 743: 706: 649: 628: 622: 613: 597: 583: 578: 479: 478: 477: 472: 433:Namozine Church 394: 389: 387: 385: 251:Philip Sheridan 244: 235: 233:George G. Meade 226: 217: 191: 189: 178: 176: 129: 127: 123: 120: 115: 112: 110: 108: 107: 106: 76: 55: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 14173: 14163: 14162: 14157: 14152: 14147: 14142: 14137: 14132: 14127: 14122: 14107: 14106: 14089: 14060: 14057: 14056: 14044: 14021: 14020: 14018: 14017: 14004: 14003: 13996: 13988: 13985: 13984: 13982: 13981: 13975: 13969: 13963: 13957: 13951: 13945: 13939: 13933: 13927: 13921: 13914: 13912: 13906: 13905: 13902: 13901: 13899: 13898: 13890: 13881: 13879: 13873: 13872: 13870: 13869: 13864: 13859: 13858: 13857: 13852: 13842: 13837: 13832: 13827: 13822: 13820:Chicago statue 13817: 13812: 13807: 13800: 13795: 13794: 13793: 13783: 13775: 13770: 13765: 13763:Grant Memorial 13759: 13757: 13748: 13747: 13741: 13739: 13733: 13732: 13730: 13729: 13728: 13727: 13722: 13714: 13713: 13712: 13707: 13698: 13696: 13692: 13691: 13689: 13688: 13683: 13682: 13681: 13671: 13666: 13661: 13660: 13659: 13649: 13644: 13639: 13634: 13628: 13626: 13622: 13621: 13619: 13618: 13610: 13608: 13604: 13603: 13601: 13600: 13595: 13589: 13587: 13581: 13580: 13577: 13576: 13574: 13573: 13568: 13563: 13558: 13553: 13548: 13547: 13546: 13541: 13536: 13526: 13525: 13524: 13519: 13514: 13509: 13507:"Peace Policy" 13499: 13498: 13497: 13490:Reconstruction 13486: 13484: 13480: 13479: 13477: 13476: 13471: 13466: 13465: 13464: 13454: 13449: 13444: 13439: 13433: 13431: 13423: 13422: 13420: 13419: 13414: 13409: 13404: 13399: 13394: 13389: 13384: 13378: 13376: 13372: 13371: 13369: 13368: 13363: 13358: 13357: 13356: 13342: 13340: 13338:Foreign policy 13331: 13330: 13329: 13328: 13323: 13318: 13313: 13308: 13303: 13298: 13293: 13283: 13278: 13273: 13268: 13267: 13266: 13256: 13251: 13245: 13243: 13237: 13236: 13234: 13233: 13228: 13227: 13226: 13225: 13224: 13214: 13209: 13204: 13199: 13194: 13189: 13178: 13176: 13172: 13171: 13160: 13157: 13156: 13149: 13148: 13141: 13134: 13126: 13117: 13116: 13114: 13113: 13103: 13092: 13089: 13088: 13085: 13084: 13081: 13080: 13078: 13077: 13071: 13069: 13065: 13064: 13062: 13061: 13059:Women soldiers 13056: 13051: 13046: 13041: 13036: 13031: 13026: 13021: 13016: 13014:Naming the war 13011: 13006: 13001: 12996: 12995: 12994: 12984: 12983: 12982: 12972: 12967: 12962: 12956: 12954: 12950: 12949: 12947: 12946: 12945: 12944: 12939: 12934: 12929: 12919: 12914: 12909: 12904: 12898: 12896: 12892: 12891: 12889: 12888: 12883: 12878: 12873: 12868: 12861: 12856: 12851: 12845: 12843: 12837: 12836: 12834: 12833: 12828: 12823: 12818: 12813: 12808: 12803: 12798: 12793: 12788: 12783: 12778: 12773: 12768: 12763: 12758: 12752: 12750: 12746: 12745: 12743: 12742: 12737: 12732: 12727: 12722: 12717: 12712: 12707: 12702: 12697: 12692: 12687: 12682: 12677: 12672: 12667: 12662: 12657: 12652: 12650:Campaign Medal 12647: 12641: 12639: 12631: 12630: 12627: 12626: 12625:Related topics 12622: 12614: 12613: 12610: 12609: 12606: 12605: 12603: 12602: 12597: 12592: 12587: 12582: 12577: 12570: 12565: 12560: 12554: 12552: 12548: 12547: 12545: 12544: 12539: 12533: 12531: 12527: 12526: 12523: 12522: 12520: 12519: 12514: 12513: 12512: 12507: 12502: 12491: 12489: 12485: 12484: 12482: 12481: 12480: 12479: 12474: 12463: 12461: 12454: 12448: 12447: 12445: 12444: 12439: 12434: 12429: 12424: 12419: 12414: 12409: 12404: 12399: 12394: 12389: 12388: 12387: 12382: 12372: 12367: 12366: 12365: 12360: 12355: 12353:Decoration Day 12350: 12345: 12340: 12335: 12330: 12325: 12320: 12309: 12307: 12306:Reconstruction 12301: 12300: 12298: 12297: 12292: 12287: 12286: 12285: 12275: 12270: 12265: 12264: 12263: 12253: 12248: 12243: 12242: 12241: 12236: 12231: 12226: 12216: 12215: 12214: 12209: 12204: 12199: 12194: 12184: 12179: 12174: 12169: 12168: 12167: 12162: 12160:second inquiry 12157: 12152: 12147: 12142: 12132: 12131: 12130: 12124: 12117:Homestead Acts 12114: 12109: 12104: 12099: 12098: 12097: 12087: 12082: 12077: 12072: 12067: 12065:Alabama Claims 12061: 12059: 12057:Reconstruction 12053: 12052: 12050: 12049: 12048: 12047: 12045:15th Amendment 12042: 12040:14th Amendment 12037: 12035:13th Amendment 12026: 12024: 12014: 12013: 12003: 12002: 11999: 11998: 11995: 11994: 11991: 11990: 11988: 11987: 11982: 11977: 11972: 11967: 11962: 11957: 11952: 11947: 11942: 11937: 11931: 11929: 11925: 11924: 11922: 11921: 11916: 11911: 11906: 11901: 11896: 11891: 11886: 11881: 11876: 11871: 11866: 11861: 11856: 11851: 11846: 11841: 11836: 11831: 11826: 11821: 11816: 11811: 11806: 11800: 11798: 11791: 11787: 11786: 11783: 11782: 11780: 11779: 11774: 11769: 11764: 11759: 11754: 11749: 11744: 11739: 11733: 11731: 11727: 11726: 11724: 11723: 11718: 11713: 11708: 11703: 11698: 11693: 11688: 11683: 11678: 11673: 11668: 11666:J. E. Johnston 11663: 11661:A. S. Johnston 11658: 11653: 11648: 11643: 11638: 11633: 11628: 11623: 11618: 11613: 11608: 11603: 11601:R. H. Anderson 11597: 11595: 11588: 11580: 11579: 11567: 11566: 11563: 11562: 11559: 11558: 11555: 11554: 11552: 11551: 11546: 11541: 11536: 11531: 11526: 11521: 11515: 11513: 11509: 11508: 11506: 11505: 11500: 11495: 11490: 11485: 11480: 11475: 11470: 11465: 11463:South Carolina 11460: 11455: 11450: 11445: 11440: 11438:North Carolina 11435: 11430: 11425: 11420: 11415: 11410: 11405: 11400: 11395: 11390: 11385: 11380: 11375: 11370: 11365: 11360: 11355: 11350: 11345: 11340: 11335: 11330: 11325: 11320: 11315: 11310: 11305: 11300: 11295: 11290: 11285: 11280: 11275: 11270: 11264: 11262: 11253: 11249: 11248: 11246: 11245: 11240: 11235: 11230: 11225: 11220: 11215: 11210: 11205: 11200: 11195: 11190: 11185: 11180: 11175: 11170: 11165: 11163:Fredericksburg 11160: 11155: 11150: 11145: 11140: 11135: 11130: 11125: 11120: 11115: 11110: 11105: 11103:Wilson's Creek 11100: 11095: 11089: 11087: 11080: 11079: 11077: 11076: 11071: 11066: 11061: 11056: 11051: 11046: 11041: 11036: 11031: 11026: 11021: 11016: 11011: 11006: 11001: 10996: 10991: 10986: 10981: 10976: 10971: 10966: 10961: 10956: 10951: 10945: 10943: 10936: 10935: 10933: 10932: 10927: 10922: 10917: 10915:Lower Seaboard 10912: 10907: 10901: 10899: 10895: 10894: 10891: 10890: 10888: 10887: 10882: 10877: 10871: 10869: 10863: 10862: 10860: 10859: 10854: 10849: 10844: 10838: 10836: 10827: 10819: 10818: 10815: 10814: 10811: 10808: 10805: 10802: 10798: 10790: 10789: 10786: 10785: 10782: 10781: 10779: 10778: 10773: 10771:Harriet Tubman 10768: 10767: 10766: 10759:Charles Sumner 10756: 10751: 10746: 10741: 10736: 10731: 10726: 10721: 10716: 10711: 10706: 10701: 10695: 10693: 10687: 10686: 10684: 10683: 10676: 10671: 10666: 10661: 10656: 10651: 10646: 10641: 10636: 10629: 10624: 10619: 10613: 10611: 10605: 10604: 10602: 10601: 10596: 10594:States' rights 10591: 10586: 10581: 10576: 10571: 10566: 10561: 10556: 10551: 10546: 10541: 10536: 10531: 10526: 10520: 10518: 10516: 10515: 10509: 10502: 10501: 10491: 10490: 10483: 10482: 10475: 10468: 10460: 10451: 10450: 10447: 10446: 10444: 10443: 10438: 10433: 10427: 10425: 10421: 10420: 10418: 10417: 10412: 10406: 10404: 10397: 10393: 10392: 10389: 10388: 10386: 10385: 10379: 10377: 10369: 10368: 10366: 10365: 10360: 10355: 10350: 10344: 10342: 10329: 10325: 10324: 10321: 10320: 10318: 10317: 10312: 10310:Sailor's Creek 10307: 10305:3rd Petersburg 10302: 10297: 10292: 10287: 10281: 10279: 10275: 10274: 10272: 10271: 10265: 10258: 10256: 10249: 10243: 10242: 10239: 10238: 10236: 10235: 10230: 10225: 10223:Chaffin's Farm 10220: 10218:3rd Winchester 10215: 10210: 10205: 10200: 10198:2nd Petersburg 10195: 10190: 10185: 10180: 10175: 10169: 10167: 10163: 10162: 10160: 10159: 10158:(Jun–Mar 1865) 10153: 10147: 10141: 10135: 10128: 10126: 10119: 10113: 10112: 10109: 10108: 10106: 10105: 10100: 10094: 10092: 10088: 10087: 10085: 10084: 10078: 10072: 10066: 10060: 10053: 10051: 10044: 10038: 10037: 10034: 10033: 10031: 10030: 10028:Fredericksburg 10025: 10020: 10015: 10014: 10013: 10008: 10003: 9998: 9993: 9988: 9983: 9978: 9968: 9963: 9958: 9952: 9950: 9946: 9945: 9943: 9942: 9936: 9933:Fredericksburg 9930: 9924: 9918: 9912: 9906: 9899: 9897: 9890: 9884: 9883: 9880: 9879: 9877: 9876: 9871: 9865: 9863: 9856: 9855: 9853: 9852: 9849: 9843: 9840: 9834: 9828: 9824: 9822: 9813: 9807: 9806: 9799: 9798: 9791: 9784: 9776: 9770: 9769: 9760: 9751: 9741: 9740: 9736: 9735: 9729: 9728: 9723: 9722:External links 9720: 9719: 9718: 9701: 9700: 9685: 9667: 9651: 9649: 9646: 9644: 9643: 9626: 9607: 9587: 9585: 9582: 9580: 9579: 9564: 9547: 9532: 9517: 9502: 9487: 9472: 9457: 9442: 9430: 9413: 9398: 9383: 9368: 9353: 9338: 9323: 9322:. p. 220. 9308: 9295:Hess, Earl J. 9293: 9278: 9277:. p. 197. 9263: 9248: 9224: 9209: 9190: 9173: 9156: 9143:Davis, Burke. 9141: 9126: 9111: 9088: 9080: 9077: 9075: 9074: 9065: 9056: 9047: 9045:Marvel, p. xi. 9038: 9029: 9008: 8999: 8990: 8969: 8960: 8951: 8942: 8933: 8924: 8912: 8903: 8894: 8885: 8876: 8864: 8855: 8846: 8837: 8828: 8819: 8794: 8771: 8762: 8738: 8714: 8686: 8674: 8665: 8656: 8647: 8633: 8622:David D. White 8613: 8601: 8592: 8580: 8571: 8559: 8550: 8541: 8527: 8518: 8506: 8497: 8483: 8474: 8458: 8449: 8435:Davis, Burke. 8428: 8407: 8398: 8386: 8377: 8368: 8356: 8340: 8326: 8305: 8293: 8284: 8270: 8248: 8236: 8216: 8204: 8195: 8186: 8172: 8160: 8151: 8125: 8099: 8071: 8062: 8053: 8030: 8018: 8004: 7995: 7986: 7977: 7963: 7954: 7945: 7936: 7927: 7918: 7904: 7876: 7864: 7855: 7846: 7837: 7828: 7819: 7805: 7785: 7761: 7752: 7740: 7724: 7710: 7701: 7685: 7674: 7661: 7652: 7641: 7632: 7623: 7611: 7602: 7593: 7579: 7563: 7549: 7531: 7522: 7513: 7504: 7495: 7483: 7474: 7465: 7453: 7444: 7435: 7426: 7417: 7405: 7389: 7377: 7368: 7356: 7347: 7338: 7329: 7315: 7306: 7294: 7274: 7262: 7253: 7233: 7224: 7215: 7203: 7194: 7182: 7170: 7161: 7152: 7143: 7134: 7120: 7102: 7093: 7084: 7075: 7066: 7057: 7048: 7036: 7027: 7005: 6996: 6984: 6975: 6963: 6954: 6920: 6911: 6902: 6893: 6884: 6875: 6863: 6854: 6840: 6831: 6822: 6813: 6804: 6795: 6779: 6763: 6754: 6734: 6725: 6713: 6704: 6695: 6686: 6677: 6668: 6659: 6643: 6634: 6625: 6613: 6604: 6595: 6586: 6577: 6568: 6559: 6550: 6541: 6532: 6523: 6514: 6505: 6496: 6487: 6478: 6457: 6448: 6439: 6430: 6421: 6412: 6403: 6394: 6385: 6376: 6367: 6358: 6346: 6337: 6328: 6319: 6310: 6301: 6292: 6280: 6271: 6262: 6253: 6244: 6232: 6223: 6207: 6198: 6189: 6180: 6166: 6157: 6145: 6127: 6118: 6100: 6091: 6082: 6073: 6064: 6052: 6043: 6034: 6025: 6013: 6004: 5995: 5986: 5977: 5963: 5954: 5945: 5936: 5920: 5892: 5883: 5874: 5865: 5856: 5847: 5825: 5811: 5802: 5793: 5784: 5775: 5763: 5754: 5745: 5736: 5727: 5705: 5691: 5682: 5670: 5652: 5643: 5629: 5620: 5606: 5597: 5588: 5576: 5567: 5558: 5549: 5540: 5524: 5515: 5506: 5494: 5485: 5476: 5460: 5451: 5439: 5430: 5421: 5412: 5403: 5391: 5379: 5363: 5343: 5327: 5311: 5297: 5288: 5276: 5260: 5248: 5239: 5227: 5205: 5196: 5184: 5175: 5166: 5157: 5136: 5127: 5118: 5106: 5097: 5076: 5067: 5058: 5049: 5040: 5028: 5019: 5007: 4998: 4989: 4980: 4971: 4950: 4929: 4920: 4911: 4902: 4893: 4877: 4868: 4859: 4850: 4841: 4825: 4805: 4796: 4772: 4763: 4744: 4735: 4705: 4696: 4684: 4675: 4652: 4643: 4631: 4622: 4613: 4592: 4583: 4574: 4550: 4541: 4515: 4506: 4497: 4467: 4446: 4437: 4428: 4419: 4410: 4401: 4392: 4390:. pp. 166–167. 4368: 4359: 4338: 4329: 4308: 4306:. pp. 331–332. 4287: 4266: 4245: 4222: 4208:Hess, Earl J. 4201: 4172: 4160: 4143: 4131: 4115: 4093: 4091: 4088: 4086: 4085: 4066: 4053: 4044: 4035: 4026: 4017: 4007: 3982: 3972: 3963: 3945: 3936: 3927: 3914: 3898:White Oak Road 3889: 3880: 3871: 3858: 3853:Thomas W. Hyde 3849:Lewis A. Grant 3837: 3824: 3811: 3802: 3785: 3776: 3763: 3745: 3743: 3740: 3739: 3738: 3733: 3728: 3723: 3718: 3713: 3708: 3701: 3698: 3663: 3660: 3591: 3588: 3487: 3484: 3460: 3457: 3426: 3423: 3414: 3411: 3369: 3366: 3333: 3330: 3306:James P. Simms 3302:Seth M. Barton 3278:Horatio Wright 3250: 3247: 3221:J. Irvin Gregg 3172: 3169: 3140: 3137: 3111: 3108: 3096:Medal of Honor 3043: 3040: 3038: 3035: 3005: 3002: 2977: 2974: 2884: 2881: 2858: 2855: 2850: 2847: 2818:Major General 2811: 2808: 2807: 2806: 2799: 2792: 2790: 2787: 2780: 2778: 2775: 2768: 2766: 2763: 2756: 2742:John I. Curtin 2702:William Mahone 2696: 2693: 2676: 2673: 2603:Major General 2592:Major General 2585: 2582: 2562:John W. Turner 2552: 2549: 2520: 2517: 2476:Oliver Edwards 2448:Truman Seymour 2427:Major General 2420: 2417: 2401: 2398: 2350:Major General 2339:Major General 2330:George Pickett 2328:Major General 2317:Major General 2304: 2301: 2282:Robert M. Mayo 2274:Henry Capehart 2128: 2125: 2105:Nelson Miles's 2071:Samuel McGowan 2056: 2053: 1989: 1986: 1954:William Pegram 1925:Nottoway River 1917:Wesley Merritt 1894: 1891: 1889: 1888:March 30, 1865 1886: 1874:Medal of Honor 1792: 1789: 1779: 1776: 1775: 1774: 1767: 1756: 1745:Thomas Munford 1734: 1720: 1709:William Mahone 1698: 1683:John B. Gordon 1676: 1643: 1642: 1641: 1640: 1633: 1632: 1625: 1623: 1616: 1615: 1608: 1606: 1599: 1598: 1591: 1589: 1582: 1581: 1574: 1572: 1565: 1564: 1557: 1555: 1551:John B. Gordon 1548: 1547: 1540: 1538: 1527: 1526: 1519: 1514: 1513: 1500: 1497: 1496: 1495: 1476:Wesley Merritt 1469: 1461: 1452:Cavalry under 1450: 1447:William Birney 1432: 1425:Charles Devens 1410: 1408:Joseph B. Carr 1404:Edward Ferrero 1396: 1388: 1363:2nd Division, 1361: 1339: 1336:Truman Seymour 1324:Horatio Wright 1317: 1295: 1273: 1235: 1234: 1233: 1232: 1228:Wesley Merritt 1224: 1223: 1216: 1214: 1206: 1205: 1198: 1196: 1188: 1187: 1180: 1178: 1170: 1169: 1162: 1160: 1152: 1151: 1144: 1142: 1134: 1133: 1126: 1124: 1116: 1115: 1108: 1106: 1098: 1097: 1090: 1088: 1080: 1079: 1072: 1070: 1062: 1061: 1054: 1049: 1048: 1035: 1032: 1011: 1008: 909: 908:March 28, 1865 906: 875: 874:March 27, 1865 872: 866: 863: 827: 826:March 26, 1865 824: 819: 816: 766:Major General 757:John B. Gordon 755:Major General 742: 739: 705: 702: 693:John B. Gordon 648: 645: 621: 618: 612: 609: 582: 579: 577: 574: 558:North Carolina 474: 473: 471: 470: 465: 460: 455: 450: 448:Sailor's Creek 445: 443:Rice's Station 440: 438:Amelia Springs 435: 430: 425: 423:3rd Petersburg 420: 415: 410: 408:White Oak Road 405: 399: 396: 395: 384: 383: 376: 369: 361: 353: 352: 345: 341: 340: 336: 335: 332: 328: 327: 323: 322: 321: 310: 309: 308: 298: 288: 275: 274: 273:Units involved 270: 269: 253: 206: 205: 201: 200: 187: 173: 172: 168: 167: 164: 163: 162: 161: 142: 138: 137: 85: 83: 79: 78: 73: 65: 64: 47: 46: 39: 38: 32: 31: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 14172: 14161: 14158: 14156: 14153: 14151: 14148: 14146: 14143: 14141: 14138: 14136: 14133: 14131: 14128: 14126: 14123: 14121: 14118: 14117: 14115: 14104:from Wikidata 14103: 14102: 14090: 14086: 14085: 14073: 14072: 14069: 14063: 14055: 14045: 14043: 14033: 14032: 14029: 14016: 14015: 14006: 14005: 14002: 14001: 13997: 13995: 13994: 13990: 13989: 13986: 13979: 13976: 13973: 13970: 13967: 13966:Chapman Grant 13964: 13961: 13958: 13955: 13952: 13949: 13946: 13943: 13940: 13937: 13934: 13931: 13928: 13925: 13922: 13919: 13916: 13915: 13913: 13911: 13907: 13896: 13895: 13891: 13888: 13887: 13883: 13882: 13880: 13878: 13874: 13868: 13865: 13863: 13860: 13856: 13853: 13851: 13848: 13847: 13846: 13843: 13841: 13838: 13836: 13833: 13831: 13828: 13826: 13823: 13821: 13818: 13816: 13813: 13811: 13808: 13806: 13805: 13801: 13799: 13796: 13792: 13789: 13788: 13787: 13784: 13782: 13780: 13779:General Grant 13776: 13774: 13771: 13769: 13766: 13764: 13761: 13760: 13758: 13756: 13752: 13746: 13743: 13742: 13740: 13738: 13734: 13726: 13723: 13721: 13718: 13717: 13715: 13711: 13708: 13706: 13703: 13702: 13700: 13699: 13697: 13693: 13687: 13684: 13680: 13677: 13676: 13675: 13672: 13670: 13667: 13665: 13662: 13658: 13655: 13654: 13653: 13650: 13648: 13645: 13643: 13640: 13638: 13635: 13633: 13630: 13629: 13627: 13623: 13617: 13616: 13612: 13611: 13609: 13605: 13599: 13596: 13594: 13591: 13590: 13588: 13586: 13582: 13572: 13569: 13567: 13564: 13562: 13559: 13557: 13554: 13552: 13549: 13545: 13542: 13540: 13537: 13535: 13532: 13531: 13530: 13527: 13523: 13520: 13518: 13515: 13513: 13510: 13508: 13505: 13504: 13503: 13500: 13496: 13493: 13492: 13491: 13488: 13487: 13485: 13483:Social policy 13481: 13475: 13472: 13470: 13467: 13463: 13460: 13459: 13458: 13455: 13453: 13450: 13448: 13445: 13443: 13440: 13438: 13435: 13434: 13432: 13430: 13424: 13418: 13415: 13413: 13410: 13408: 13405: 13403: 13400: 13398: 13395: 13393: 13390: 13388: 13385: 13383: 13380: 13379: 13377: 13373: 13367: 13364: 13362: 13359: 13355: 13353: 13349: 13348: 13347: 13344: 13343: 13341: 13339: 13335: 13327: 13324: 13322: 13319: 13317: 13314: 13312: 13309: 13307: 13304: 13302: 13299: 13297: 13294: 13292: 13289: 13288: 13287: 13284: 13282: 13279: 13277: 13274: 13272: 13269: 13265: 13262: 13261: 13260: 13257: 13255: 13252: 13250: 13247: 13246: 13244: 13242: 13238: 13232: 13229: 13223: 13220: 13219: 13218: 13215: 13213: 13210: 13208: 13205: 13203: 13200: 13198: 13195: 13193: 13190: 13188: 13187:Fort Donelson 13185: 13184: 13183: 13180: 13179: 13177: 13173: 13167: 13164: 13158: 13154: 13147: 13142: 13140: 13135: 13133: 13128: 13127: 13124: 13112: 13108: 13104: 13102: 13094: 13093: 13090: 13076: 13073: 13072: 13070: 13066: 13060: 13057: 13055: 13052: 13050: 13047: 13045: 13042: 13040: 13037: 13035: 13032: 13030: 13029:Photographers 13027: 13025: 13022: 13020: 13017: 13015: 13012: 13010: 13007: 13005: 13004:Gender issues 13002: 13000: 12997: 12993: 12990: 12989: 12988: 12985: 12981: 12978: 12977: 12976: 12973: 12971: 12968: 12966: 12963: 12961: 12958: 12957: 12955: 12951: 12943: 12940: 12938: 12935: 12933: 12930: 12928: 12925: 12924: 12923: 12920: 12918: 12915: 12913: 12910: 12908: 12905: 12903: 12900: 12899: 12897: 12893: 12887: 12884: 12882: 12879: 12877: 12874: 12872: 12869: 12867: 12866: 12862: 12860: 12857: 12855: 12852: 12850: 12847: 12846: 12844: 12842: 12838: 12832: 12831:War Democrats 12829: 12827: 12824: 12822: 12821:Union Leagues 12819: 12817: 12814: 12812: 12809: 12807: 12804: 12802: 12799: 12797: 12794: 12792: 12789: 12787: 12784: 12782: 12779: 12777: 12774: 12772: 12769: 12767: 12764: 12762: 12759: 12757: 12754: 12753: 12751: 12747: 12741: 12738: 12736: 12733: 12731: 12728: 12726: 12723: 12721: 12720:Turning point 12718: 12716: 12713: 12711: 12708: 12706: 12703: 12701: 12698: 12696: 12693: 12691: 12690:Naval battles 12688: 12686: 12683: 12681: 12678: 12676: 12673: 12671: 12668: 12666: 12663: 12661: 12658: 12656: 12653: 12651: 12648: 12646: 12643: 12642: 12640: 12636: 12632: 12624: 12623: 12619: 12615: 12601: 12598: 12596: 12593: 12591: 12588: 12586: 12583: 12581: 12578: 12576: 12575: 12571: 12569: 12566: 12564: 12561: 12559: 12556: 12555: 12553: 12549: 12543: 12540: 12538: 12535: 12534: 12532: 12528: 12518: 12515: 12511: 12508: 12506: 12503: 12501: 12498: 12497: 12496: 12493: 12492: 12490: 12486: 12478: 12475: 12473: 12470: 12469: 12468: 12465: 12464: 12462: 12458: 12455: 12453:and memorials 12449: 12443: 12440: 12438: 12435: 12433: 12430: 12428: 12425: 12423: 12420: 12418: 12415: 12413: 12410: 12408: 12405: 12403: 12400: 12398: 12395: 12393: 12390: 12386: 12383: 12381: 12378: 12377: 12376: 12373: 12371: 12368: 12364: 12361: 12359: 12356: 12354: 12351: 12349: 12346: 12344: 12341: 12339: 12336: 12334: 12331: 12329: 12326: 12324: 12321: 12319: 12316: 12315: 12314: 12313:Commemoration 12311: 12310: 12308: 12302: 12296: 12293: 12291: 12288: 12284: 12281: 12280: 12279: 12276: 12274: 12271: 12269: 12266: 12262: 12259: 12258: 12257: 12254: 12252: 12249: 12247: 12244: 12240: 12237: 12235: 12232: 12230: 12227: 12225: 12222: 12221: 12220: 12217: 12213: 12210: 12208: 12205: 12203: 12200: 12198: 12195: 12193: 12190: 12189: 12188: 12185: 12183: 12180: 12178: 12175: 12173: 12170: 12166: 12163: 12161: 12158: 12156: 12155:first inquiry 12153: 12151: 12148: 12146: 12143: 12141: 12138: 12137: 12136: 12133: 12128: 12125: 12123: 12120: 12119: 12118: 12115: 12113: 12110: 12108: 12105: 12103: 12100: 12096: 12093: 12092: 12091: 12088: 12086: 12083: 12081: 12078: 12076: 12075:Carpetbaggers 12073: 12071: 12068: 12066: 12063: 12062: 12060: 12058: 12054: 12046: 12043: 12041: 12038: 12036: 12033: 12032: 12031: 12028: 12027: 12025: 12023: 12019: 12015: 12008: 12004: 11986: 11983: 11981: 11978: 11976: 11973: 11971: 11968: 11966: 11963: 11961: 11958: 11956: 11953: 11951: 11948: 11946: 11943: 11941: 11938: 11936: 11933: 11932: 11930: 11926: 11920: 11917: 11915: 11912: 11910: 11907: 11905: 11902: 11900: 11897: 11895: 11892: 11890: 11887: 11885: 11882: 11880: 11877: 11875: 11872: 11870: 11867: 11865: 11862: 11860: 11857: 11855: 11852: 11850: 11847: 11845: 11842: 11840: 11837: 11835: 11832: 11830: 11827: 11825: 11822: 11820: 11817: 11815: 11812: 11810: 11807: 11805: 11802: 11801: 11799: 11795: 11792: 11788: 11778: 11775: 11773: 11770: 11768: 11765: 11763: 11760: 11758: 11755: 11753: 11750: 11748: 11745: 11743: 11740: 11738: 11735: 11734: 11732: 11728: 11722: 11719: 11717: 11714: 11712: 11709: 11707: 11704: 11702: 11699: 11697: 11694: 11692: 11689: 11687: 11684: 11682: 11679: 11677: 11674: 11672: 11669: 11667: 11664: 11662: 11659: 11657: 11654: 11652: 11649: 11647: 11644: 11642: 11639: 11637: 11634: 11632: 11629: 11627: 11624: 11622: 11619: 11617: 11614: 11612: 11609: 11607: 11604: 11602: 11599: 11598: 11596: 11592: 11589: 11585: 11581: 11577: 11572: 11568: 11550: 11547: 11545: 11542: 11540: 11537: 11535: 11532: 11530: 11527: 11525: 11522: 11520: 11517: 11516: 11514: 11510: 11504: 11501: 11499: 11498:West Virginia 11496: 11494: 11491: 11489: 11486: 11484: 11481: 11479: 11476: 11474: 11471: 11469: 11466: 11464: 11461: 11459: 11456: 11454: 11451: 11449: 11446: 11444: 11441: 11439: 11436: 11434: 11431: 11429: 11426: 11424: 11421: 11419: 11418:New Hampshire 11416: 11414: 11411: 11409: 11406: 11404: 11401: 11399: 11396: 11394: 11391: 11389: 11386: 11384: 11381: 11379: 11378:Massachusetts 11376: 11374: 11371: 11369: 11366: 11364: 11361: 11359: 11356: 11354: 11351: 11349: 11346: 11344: 11341: 11339: 11336: 11334: 11331: 11329: 11326: 11324: 11321: 11319: 11316: 11314: 11311: 11309: 11306: 11304: 11301: 11299: 11296: 11294: 11291: 11289: 11286: 11284: 11281: 11279: 11276: 11274: 11271: 11269: 11266: 11265: 11263: 11257: 11254: 11250: 11244: 11241: 11239: 11236: 11234: 11231: 11229: 11226: 11224: 11221: 11219: 11216: 11214: 11211: 11209: 11206: 11204: 11201: 11199: 11196: 11194: 11191: 11189: 11186: 11184: 11181: 11179: 11176: 11174: 11171: 11169: 11166: 11164: 11161: 11159: 11156: 11154: 11151: 11149: 11146: 11144: 11141: 11139: 11136: 11134: 11131: 11129: 11126: 11124: 11121: 11119: 11118:Hampton Roads 11116: 11114: 11111: 11109: 11108:Fort Donelson 11106: 11104: 11101: 11099: 11096: 11094: 11091: 11090: 11088: 11086: 11081: 11075: 11072: 11070: 11067: 11065: 11062: 11060: 11057: 11055: 11052: 11050: 11047: 11045: 11042: 11040: 11037: 11035: 11032: 11030: 11027: 11025: 11022: 11020: 11017: 11015: 11012: 11010: 11007: 11005: 11004:Morgan's Raid 11002: 11000: 10997: 10995: 10992: 10990: 10987: 10985: 10982: 10980: 10977: 10975: 10972: 10970: 10967: 10965: 10962: 10960: 10957: 10955: 10952: 10950: 10949:Anaconda Plan 10947: 10946: 10944: 10942: 10937: 10931: 10928: 10926: 10925:Pacific Coast 10923: 10921: 10918: 10916: 10913: 10911: 10908: 10906: 10903: 10902: 10900: 10896: 10886: 10883: 10881: 10878: 10876: 10873: 10872: 10870: 10868: 10864: 10858: 10855: 10853: 10850: 10848: 10845: 10843: 10840: 10839: 10837: 10835: 10831: 10828: 10824: 10820: 10812: 10809: 10806: 10803: 10800: 10799: 10795: 10791: 10777: 10774: 10772: 10769: 10765: 10762: 10761: 10760: 10757: 10755: 10752: 10750: 10747: 10745: 10742: 10740: 10737: 10735: 10732: 10730: 10727: 10725: 10722: 10720: 10717: 10715: 10712: 10710: 10707: 10705: 10702: 10700: 10697: 10696: 10694: 10692: 10688: 10682: 10681: 10677: 10675: 10672: 10670: 10667: 10665: 10662: 10660: 10659:Positive good 10657: 10655: 10652: 10650: 10647: 10645: 10642: 10640: 10637: 10635: 10634: 10630: 10628: 10625: 10623: 10620: 10618: 10615: 10614: 10612: 10610: 10606: 10600: 10597: 10595: 10592: 10590: 10587: 10585: 10582: 10580: 10577: 10575: 10574:Panic of 1857 10572: 10570: 10567: 10565: 10562: 10560: 10557: 10555: 10552: 10550: 10547: 10545: 10542: 10540: 10537: 10535: 10534:Border states 10532: 10530: 10527: 10525: 10522: 10521: 10519: 10514: 10511: 10510: 10507: 10503: 10496: 10492: 10488: 10481: 10476: 10474: 10469: 10467: 10462: 10461: 10458: 10442: 10439: 10437: 10434: 10432: 10429: 10428: 10426: 10422: 10416: 10413: 10411: 10408: 10407: 10405: 10401: 10398: 10394: 10384: 10381: 10380: 10378: 10375: 10370: 10364: 10361: 10359: 10356: 10354: 10351: 10349: 10346: 10345: 10343: 10339: 10333: 10330: 10326: 10316: 10313: 10311: 10308: 10306: 10303: 10301: 10298: 10296: 10293: 10291: 10288: 10286: 10283: 10282: 10280: 10278:Major battles 10276: 10269: 10266: 10263: 10260: 10259: 10257: 10253: 10250: 10248: 10244: 10234: 10231: 10229: 10226: 10224: 10221: 10219: 10216: 10214: 10211: 10209: 10206: 10204: 10201: 10199: 10196: 10194: 10191: 10189: 10186: 10184: 10181: 10179: 10176: 10174: 10171: 10170: 10168: 10166:Major battles 10164: 10157: 10154: 10151: 10148: 10145: 10142: 10139: 10136: 10133: 10130: 10129: 10127: 10123: 10120: 10118: 10114: 10104: 10101: 10099: 10096: 10095: 10093: 10091:Major battles 10089: 10082: 10079: 10076: 10073: 10070: 10067: 10064: 10061: 10058: 10055: 10054: 10052: 10048: 10045: 10043: 10039: 10029: 10026: 10024: 10021: 10019: 10016: 10012: 10009: 10007: 10004: 10002: 9999: 9997: 9994: 9992: 9989: 9987: 9984: 9982: 9979: 9977: 9974: 9973: 9972: 9969: 9967: 9964: 9962: 9959: 9957: 9956:Hampton Roads 9954: 9953: 9951: 9949:Major battles 9947: 9940: 9937: 9934: 9931: 9928: 9925: 9922: 9919: 9916: 9913: 9910: 9907: 9904: 9901: 9900: 9898: 9894: 9891: 9889: 9885: 9875: 9872: 9870: 9867: 9866: 9864: 9862: 9857: 9850: 9847: 9844: 9841: 9838: 9835: 9832: 9829: 9826: 9825: 9823: 9821: 9817: 9814: 9812: 9808: 9804: 9797: 9792: 9790: 9785: 9783: 9778: 9777: 9774: 9768: 9764: 9761: 9759: 9755: 9752: 9749: 9746: 9743: 9742: 9738: 9737: 9734: 9731: 9730: 9726: 9725: 9716: 9712: 9708: 9704: 9703: 9698: 9694: 9690: 9686: 9683: 9682:0-385-04451-8 9679: 9675: 9671: 9670:Catton, Bruce 9668: 9665: 9661: 9657: 9653: 9652: 9641: 9639: 9633: 9632: 9627: 9624: 9623:1-58218-185-3 9620: 9616: 9615: 9611: 9608: 9605: 9604:0-914427-67-9 9601: 9597: 9596: 9592: 9589: 9588: 9577: 9573: 9569: 9565: 9562: 9558: 9554: 9551: 9548: 9545: 9541: 9537: 9533: 9530: 9526: 9522: 9518: 9515: 9511: 9507: 9503: 9500: 9496: 9492: 9488: 9485: 9484:9780807132920 9481: 9477: 9473: 9470: 9466: 9462: 9458: 9455: 9451: 9447: 9443: 9441: 9437: 9434: 9431: 9428: 9424: 9420: 9417: 9414: 9411: 9407: 9403: 9399: 9396: 9392: 9388: 9384: 9381: 9377: 9373: 9369: 9366: 9362: 9358: 9354: 9351: 9347: 9343: 9339: 9336: 9332: 9328: 9324: 9321: 9317: 9313: 9309: 9306: 9302: 9298: 9294: 9291: 9287: 9283: 9279: 9276: 9272: 9268: 9264: 9261: 9257: 9253: 9249: 9246: 9242: 9238: 9234: 9233: 9228: 9227:Foote, Shelby 9225: 9222: 9218: 9214: 9210: 9207: 9203: 9199: 9195: 9191: 9188: 9184: 9180: 9177: 9174: 9171: 9167: 9163: 9160: 9157: 9154: 9150: 9146: 9142: 9139: 9135: 9131: 9127: 9124: 9120: 9116: 9112: 9109: 9105: 9101: 9097: 9093: 9090: 9089: 9086: 9069: 9060: 9051: 9042: 9033: 9026: 9022: 9018: 9012: 9003: 8994: 8987: 8983: 8979: 8973: 8964: 8955: 8946: 8937: 8928: 8919: 8917: 8907: 8898: 8889: 8880: 8871: 8869: 8859: 8850: 8841: 8832: 8823: 8816: 8812: 8808: 8804: 8798: 8791: 8787: 8783: 8780: 8775: 8766: 8759: 8755: 8751: 8745: 8743: 8735: 8731: 8727: 8721: 8719: 8711: 8707: 8703: 8697: 8695: 8693: 8691: 8681: 8679: 8669: 8660: 8651: 8642: 8640: 8638: 8631: 8627: 8623: 8617: 8608: 8606: 8596: 8587: 8585: 8575: 8566: 8564: 8554: 8545: 8536: 8534: 8532: 8522: 8513: 8511: 8501: 8492: 8490: 8488: 8478: 8469: 8467: 8465: 8463: 8453: 8446: 8442: 8438: 8432: 8425: 8421: 8417: 8411: 8402: 8393: 8391: 8381: 8372: 8363: 8361: 8351: 8349: 8347: 8345: 8335: 8333: 8331: 8323: 8322:9780807132920 8319: 8315: 8309: 8300: 8298: 8288: 8279: 8277: 8275: 8265: 8263: 8261: 8259: 8257: 8255: 8253: 8243: 8241: 8231: 8229: 8227: 8225: 8223: 8221: 8211: 8209: 8199: 8190: 8181: 8179: 8177: 8167: 8165: 8155: 8148: 8144: 8140: 8134: 8132: 8130: 8122: 8118: 8114: 8111: 8106: 8104: 8096: 8092: 8088: 8082: 8080: 8078: 8076: 8066: 8057: 8050: 8046: 8042: 8039: 8034: 8025: 8023: 8013: 8011: 8009: 7999: 7990: 7981: 7972: 7970: 7968: 7958: 7949: 7940: 7931: 7922: 7913: 7911: 7909: 7899: 7897: 7895: 7893: 7891: 7889: 7887: 7885: 7883: 7881: 7871: 7869: 7859: 7850: 7841: 7832: 7823: 7814: 7812: 7810: 7800: 7798: 7796: 7794: 7792: 7790: 7780: 7778: 7776: 7774: 7772: 7770: 7768: 7766: 7756: 7747: 7745: 7735: 7733: 7731: 7729: 7719: 7717: 7715: 7705: 7696: 7694: 7692: 7690: 7683: 7678: 7671: 7665: 7656: 7650: 7645: 7636: 7627: 7618: 7616: 7606: 7597: 7588: 7586: 7584: 7574: 7572: 7570: 7568: 7558: 7556: 7554: 7544: 7542: 7540: 7538: 7536: 7526: 7517: 7508: 7499: 7490: 7488: 7478: 7469: 7460: 7458: 7448: 7439: 7430: 7421: 7412: 7410: 7400: 7398: 7396: 7394: 7384: 7382: 7372: 7363: 7361: 7351: 7342: 7333: 7324: 7322: 7320: 7310: 7301: 7299: 7289: 7287: 7285: 7283: 7281: 7279: 7269: 7267: 7257: 7248: 7246: 7244: 7242: 7240: 7238: 7228: 7219: 7210: 7208: 7198: 7189: 7187: 7177: 7175: 7165: 7156: 7147: 7138: 7129: 7127: 7125: 7115: 7113: 7111: 7109: 7107: 7097: 7088: 7079: 7070: 7061: 7052: 7043: 7041: 7031: 7022: 7020: 7018: 7016: 7014: 7012: 7010: 7000: 6991: 6989: 6979: 6970: 6968: 6958: 6949: 6947: 6945: 6943: 6941: 6939: 6937: 6935: 6933: 6931: 6929: 6927: 6925: 6915: 6906: 6897: 6888: 6879: 6870: 6868: 6858: 6849: 6847: 6845: 6835: 6826: 6817: 6808: 6799: 6790: 6788: 6786: 6784: 6774: 6772: 6770: 6768: 6758: 6749: 6747: 6745: 6743: 6741: 6739: 6729: 6720: 6718: 6708: 6699: 6690: 6681: 6672: 6663: 6654: 6652: 6650: 6648: 6638: 6629: 6620: 6618: 6608: 6599: 6590: 6581: 6572: 6563: 6554: 6545: 6536: 6527: 6518: 6509: 6500: 6491: 6482: 6475: 6471: 6467: 6461: 6452: 6443: 6434: 6425: 6416: 6407: 6398: 6389: 6380: 6371: 6362: 6353: 6351: 6341: 6332: 6323: 6314: 6305: 6296: 6287: 6285: 6275: 6266: 6257: 6248: 6239: 6237: 6227: 6218: 6216: 6214: 6212: 6202: 6193: 6184: 6175: 6173: 6171: 6161: 6152: 6150: 6140: 6138: 6136: 6134: 6132: 6122: 6113: 6111: 6109: 6107: 6105: 6095: 6086: 6077: 6068: 6059: 6057: 6047: 6038: 6029: 6020: 6018: 6008: 5999: 5990: 5981: 5972: 5970: 5968: 5958: 5949: 5940: 5931: 5929: 5927: 5925: 5917: 5913: 5909: 5905: 5903: 5896: 5887: 5878: 5869: 5860: 5851: 5842: 5840: 5838: 5836: 5834: 5832: 5830: 5820: 5818: 5816: 5806: 5797: 5788: 5779: 5770: 5768: 5758: 5749: 5740: 5731: 5722: 5720: 5718: 5716: 5714: 5712: 5710: 5700: 5698: 5696: 5686: 5677: 5675: 5665: 5663: 5661: 5659: 5657: 5647: 5638: 5636: 5634: 5624: 5615: 5613: 5611: 5601: 5592: 5583: 5581: 5571: 5562: 5553: 5544: 5535: 5533: 5531: 5529: 5519: 5510: 5501: 5499: 5489: 5480: 5471: 5469: 5467: 5465: 5455: 5446: 5444: 5434: 5425: 5416: 5407: 5398: 5396: 5386: 5384: 5374: 5372: 5370: 5368: 5358: 5356: 5354: 5352: 5350: 5348: 5338: 5336: 5334: 5332: 5322: 5320: 5318: 5316: 5306: 5304: 5302: 5292: 5283: 5281: 5271: 5269: 5267: 5265: 5255: 5253: 5243: 5234: 5232: 5222: 5220: 5218: 5216: 5214: 5212: 5210: 5200: 5191: 5189: 5179: 5170: 5161: 5154: 5150: 5146: 5140: 5131: 5122: 5113: 5111: 5101: 5094: 5090: 5086: 5080: 5071: 5062: 5053: 5044: 5035: 5033: 5023: 5014: 5012: 5002: 4993: 4984: 4975: 4968: 4964: 4960: 4954: 4947: 4943: 4939: 4933: 4924: 4915: 4906: 4897: 4888: 4886: 4884: 4882: 4872: 4863: 4854: 4845: 4836: 4834: 4832: 4830: 4820: 4818: 4816: 4814: 4812: 4810: 4800: 4793: 4789: 4785: 4779: 4777: 4767: 4760: 4756: 4753: 4748: 4739: 4730: 4728: 4726: 4724: 4722: 4720: 4718: 4716: 4714: 4712: 4710: 4700: 4691: 4689: 4679: 4672: 4668: 4664: 4661: 4656: 4647: 4638: 4636: 4626: 4617: 4610: 4606: 4602: 4596: 4587: 4578: 4569: 4567: 4565: 4563: 4561: 4559: 4557: 4555: 4545: 4538: 4534: 4530: 4524: 4522: 4520: 4510: 4501: 4494: 4490: 4486: 4482: 4481: 4476: 4475:Foote, Shelby 4471: 4464: 4460: 4456: 4450: 4441: 4432: 4423: 4414: 4405: 4396: 4389: 4385: 4381: 4377: 4372: 4363: 4356: 4352: 4348: 4342: 4333: 4326: 4322: 4318: 4312: 4305: 4301: 4297: 4291: 4284: 4280: 4276: 4270: 4263: 4259: 4255: 4249: 4242: 4238: 4234: 4231: 4226: 4219: 4215: 4211: 4205: 4198: 4194: 4190: 4186: 4182: 4176: 4170: 4164: 4157: 4153: 4147: 4141: 4135: 4128: 4127:pp. 1267–1276 4124: 4119: 4112: 4108: 4103: 4101: 4099: 4094: 4082: 4078: 4075: 4074:NPS campaigns 4070: 4063: 4057: 4048: 4039: 4030: 4021: 4011: 4004: 4000: 3996: 3992: 3986: 3976: 3967: 3959: 3955: 3949: 3940: 3931: 3924: 3918: 3911: 3907: 3903: 3899: 3893: 3884: 3875: 3868: 3862: 3854: 3850: 3847: 3841: 3834: 3828: 3820: 3815: 3806: 3799: 3795: 3789: 3780: 3773: 3767: 3760: 3756: 3750: 3746: 3737: 3734: 3732: 3729: 3727: 3724: 3722: 3719: 3717: 3714: 3712: 3709: 3707: 3704: 3703: 3697: 3695: 3691: 3687: 3682: 3680: 3676: 3671: 3669: 3659: 3653:, 1937 Issue. 3652: 3648: 3643: 3636: 3632: 3628: 3623: 3619: 3617: 3613: 3609: 3605: 3596: 3587: 3585: 3581: 3580:Ely S. Parker 3574: 3569: 3566: 3564: 3558: 3556: 3546: 3540: 3539:Robert E. Lee 3535: 3529: 3524: 3518: 3513: 3507: 3506:Ely S. Parker 3502: 3497: 3493: 3483: 3479: 3477: 3472: 3466: 3456: 3454: 3450: 3442: 3437: 3432: 3422: 3418: 3410: 3406: 3404: 3400: 3399:James Dearing 3396: 3395:Theodore Read 3387: 3380: 3375: 3365: 3363: 3358: 3356: 3351: 3349: 3345: 3339: 3329: 3325: 3323: 3319: 3315: 3311: 3307: 3303: 3299: 3295: 3291: 3285: 3283: 3279: 3274: 3271: 3267: 3263: 3256: 3246: 3243: 3241: 3236: 3232: 3228: 3226: 3222: 3217: 3215: 3211: 3207: 3198: 3194: 3192: 3188: 3184: 3178: 3168: 3164: 3160: 3158: 3153: 3151: 3147: 3136: 3132: 3130: 3126: 3120: 3116: 3107: 3103: 3101: 3097: 3093: 3088: 3085: 3081: 3077: 3076:William Wells 3070: 3069:Thomas Custer 3065: 3059: 3054: 3049: 3030: 3026: 3024: 3020: 3016: 3012: 3001: 2998: 2994: 2986: 2982: 2973: 2970: 2966: 2962: 2959: 2955: 2951: 2946: 2943: 2942:John R. Cooke 2938: 2934: 2930: 2926: 2923: 2918: 2911: 2910:John R. Cooke 2906: 2900: 2895: 2890: 2880: 2878: 2873: 2869: 2865: 2854: 2846: 2843: 2841: 2835: 2831: 2829: 2821: 2816: 2803: 2796: 2791: 2784: 2779: 2772: 2767: 2760: 2755: 2754: 2753: 2749: 2747: 2743: 2738: 2737:Philip Cook's 2733: 2731: 2727: 2723: 2717: 2714: 2710: 2705: 2703: 2692: 2688: 2686: 2682: 2672: 2670: 2664: 2660: 2656: 2653: 2647: 2644: 2640: 2636: 2630: 2628: 2624: 2619: 2617: 2613: 2606: 2601: 2595: 2594:Cadmus Wilcox 2590: 2581: 2577: 2575: 2569: 2567: 2563: 2559: 2548: 2546: 2542: 2538: 2530: 2525: 2516: 2513: 2508: 2504: 2502: 2498: 2493: 2490: 2485: 2481: 2477: 2472: 2470: 2465: 2461: 2455: 2453: 2449: 2445: 2444:Frank Wheaton 2441: 2436: 2430: 2425: 2412: 2407: 2397: 2393: 2389: 2385: 2381: 2378: 2373: 2367: 2363: 2359: 2353: 2348: 2342: 2337: 2331: 2326: 2320: 2315: 2310: 2300: 2298: 2294: 2290: 2285: 2283: 2277: 2275: 2271: 2265: 2261: 2258: 2254: 2249: 2243: 2241: 2237: 2233: 2227: 2225: 2219: 2217: 2213: 2209: 2204: 2199: 2197: 2193: 2189: 2184: 2181: 2177: 2173: 2166: 2161: 2155: 2150: 2144: 2139: 2134: 2124: 2121: 2117: 2113: 2109: 2106: 2102: 2098: 2094: 2090: 2085: 2081: 2079: 2074: 2072: 2068: 2062: 2052: 2048: 2044: 2042: 2037: 2033: 2029: 2027: 2023: 2019: 2015: 2011: 2006: 2004: 2000: 1994: 1985: 1981: 1979: 1975: 1969: 1966: 1961: 1957: 1955: 1951: 1947: 1942: 1938: 1934: 1929: 1926: 1920: 1918: 1913: 1908: 1904: 1899: 1885: 1881: 1877: 1875: 1871: 1867: 1863: 1858: 1854: 1850: 1846: 1842: 1841:Henry A. Wise 1839: 1832: 1827: 1823: 1821: 1817: 1813: 1809: 1805: 1798: 1784: 1772: 1771:Henry A. Wise 1768: 1765: 1761: 1757: 1754: 1750: 1746: 1742: 1738: 1737:Cavalry Corps 1735: 1732: 1728: 1724: 1721: 1718: 1717:Cadmus Wilcox 1714: 1710: 1706: 1702: 1699: 1696: 1692: 1688: 1684: 1680: 1677: 1674: 1670: 1666: 1662: 1658: 1655: 1654: 1653: 1650: 1637: 1636:Henry A. Wise 1629: 1624: 1620: 1612: 1607: 1603: 1595: 1590: 1586: 1578: 1573: 1569: 1561: 1556: 1552: 1544: 1539: 1535: 1531: 1523: 1518: 1517: 1516: 1515: 1510: 1506: 1493: 1489: 1485: 1481: 1477: 1473: 1472:Cavalry Corps 1470: 1468: 1466: 1462: 1459: 1455: 1451: 1448: 1444: 1440: 1436: 1433: 1430: 1426: 1422: 1418: 1414: 1411: 1409: 1405: 1401: 1397: 1395: 1393: 1389: 1386: 1382: 1378: 1377:John I. Gregg 1374: 1370: 1366: 1365:Cavalry Corps 1362: 1359: 1355: 1351: 1347: 1346:John G. Parke 1343: 1340: 1337: 1333: 1329: 1328:Frank Wheaton 1325: 1321: 1318: 1315: 1311: 1307: 1303: 1299: 1296: 1293: 1289: 1286:, Brig. Gen. 1285: 1281: 1277: 1274: 1272: 1270: 1266: 1265: 1264: 1262: 1258: 1254: 1250: 1246: 1242: 1229: 1220: 1215: 1211: 1202: 1197: 1193: 1184: 1179: 1175: 1174:John G. Parke 1166: 1161: 1157: 1148: 1143: 1139: 1130: 1125: 1121: 1112: 1107: 1103: 1094: 1089: 1085: 1076: 1071: 1067: 1058: 1053: 1052: 1051: 1050: 1045: 1041: 1028: 1027:Robert E. Lee 1024: 1020: 1016: 1007: 1004: 1003:Martin Gary's 1000: 996: 992: 988: 984: 979: 975: 971: 969: 965: 961: 957: 953: 949: 944: 942: 938: 935: 928: 924: 920: 919: 914: 905: 903: 897: 893: 889: 887: 883: 882: 871: 862: 860: 857: 852: 848: 844: 840: 835: 833: 823: 815: 813: 809: 805: 800: 797: 792: 790: 786: 781: 780:John G. Parke 777: 769: 768:John G. Parke 764: 758: 753: 748: 738: 736: 732: 728: 724: 719: 715: 711: 701: 699: 694: 691: 690:Major General 686: 682: 680: 677: 676:Major General 673: 669: 665: 662: 658: 655: 644: 642: 637: 633: 627: 617: 608: 606: 602: 596: 592: 588: 573: 571: 567: 563: 559: 555: 550: 548: 544: 540: 536: 531: 529: 526: 522: 518: 514: 510: 506: 502: 501:Robert E. Lee 499: 496: 492: 488: 484: 469: 466: 464: 461: 459: 456: 454: 451: 449: 446: 444: 441: 439: 436: 434: 431: 429: 426: 424: 421: 419: 416: 414: 411: 409: 406: 404: 401: 400: 397: 392: 382: 377: 375: 370: 368: 363: 362: 359: 350: 346: 343: 342: 337: 333: 330: 329: 324: 320: 316: 312: 311: 307: 303: 299: 297: 293: 289: 287: 283: 279: 278: 277: 276: 271: 267: 262: 261:Robert E. Lee 258: 254: 252: 248: 243: 239: 234: 230: 225: 221: 216: 212: 208: 207: 202: 199: 188: 186: 185:United States 175: 174: 169: 159: 155: 152: 151: 150: 148: 143: 140: 139: 134: 105: 101: 97: 93: 89: 84: 81: 80: 74: 71: 70: 66: 62: 61:Robert E. Lee 58: 53: 48: 45: 40: 35: 30: 19: 14099: 14087:from Commons 14082: 14061: 14007: 13998: 13991: 13954:Nellie Grant 13892: 13884: 13802: 13778: 13745:Bibliography 13686:Grant's Tomb 13674:Horsemanship 13642:Boyhood home 13613: 13556:Comstock Act 13351: 12970:Bibliography 12953:Other topics 12895:By ethnicity 12863: 12816:Trent Affair 12715:Signal Corps 12572: 12295:White League 12182:Ku Klux Klan 12095:Confederados 12022:Constitution 11894:D. D. Porter 11747:Breckinridge 11458:Rhode Island 11453:Pennsylvania 11208:Spotsylvania 11168:Stones River 11148:2nd Bull Run 11098:1st Bull Run 11073: 10984:Stones River 10885:Marine Corps 10852:Marine Corps 10691:Abolitionism 10678: 10631: 10295:Fort Stedman 10267: 10213:Globe Tavern 10018:2nd Bull Run 10011:Malvern Hill 9986:Gaines' Mill 9961:Williamsburg 9874:1st Bull Run 9747: 9706: 9688: 9673: 9655: 9635: 9630: 9613: 9594: 9567: 9566:Winik, Jay. 9552: 9535: 9520: 9505: 9490: 9475: 9460: 9445: 9418: 9401: 9386: 9371: 9356: 9355:Long, E. B. 9341: 9326: 9311: 9310:Horn, John. 9296: 9281: 9266: 9251: 9236: 9230: 9212: 9197: 9178: 9161: 9144: 9129: 9114: 9099: 9095: 9079:Bibliography 9068: 9059: 9050: 9041: 9032: 9016: 9015:Horn, John. 9011: 9002: 8993: 8977: 8976:Winik, Jay. 8972: 8963: 8954: 8945: 8936: 8927: 8906: 8897: 8888: 8879: 8858: 8849: 8840: 8831: 8822: 8806: 8797: 8781: 8774: 8765: 8749: 8725: 8701: 8668: 8659: 8650: 8616: 8595: 8574: 8553: 8544: 8521: 8500: 8477: 8452: 8436: 8431: 8426:. pp. 36–37. 8415: 8410: 8401: 8380: 8371: 8313: 8308: 8287: 8198: 8189: 8154: 8138: 8112: 8086: 8065: 8056: 8040: 8033: 7998: 7989: 7980: 7957: 7948: 7939: 7930: 7921: 7858: 7849: 7840: 7831: 7822: 7755: 7704: 7677: 7668:See website 7664: 7655: 7644: 7635: 7626: 7605: 7596: 7525: 7516: 7507: 7498: 7477: 7468: 7447: 7438: 7429: 7420: 7371: 7350: 7341: 7332: 7309: 7256: 7227: 7218: 7197: 7164: 7155: 7146: 7137: 7096: 7087: 7078: 7069: 7060: 7051: 7030: 6999: 6978: 6957: 6914: 6905: 6896: 6887: 6878: 6857: 6834: 6825: 6816: 6807: 6798: 6757: 6728: 6707: 6698: 6689: 6680: 6671: 6662: 6637: 6628: 6607: 6598: 6589: 6580: 6571: 6562: 6553: 6544: 6535: 6526: 6517: 6508: 6499: 6490: 6481: 6476:. pp. 39–41. 6465: 6460: 6451: 6442: 6433: 6424: 6415: 6406: 6397: 6388: 6379: 6370: 6361: 6340: 6331: 6322: 6313: 6304: 6295: 6274: 6265: 6256: 6247: 6226: 6201: 6192: 6183: 6160: 6121: 6094: 6085: 6076: 6067: 6046: 6037: 6028: 6007: 5998: 5989: 5980: 5957: 5948: 5939: 5901: 5895: 5886: 5877: 5868: 5859: 5850: 5805: 5796: 5787: 5778: 5757: 5748: 5739: 5730: 5685: 5646: 5623: 5600: 5591: 5570: 5561: 5552: 5543: 5518: 5509: 5488: 5479: 5454: 5433: 5424: 5415: 5406: 5291: 5242: 5199: 5178: 5169: 5160: 5144: 5139: 5130: 5121: 5100: 5084: 5079: 5070: 5061: 5052: 5043: 5022: 5001: 4992: 4983: 4974: 4958: 4953: 4937: 4936:Long, E. B. 4932: 4923: 4914: 4905: 4896: 4871: 4862: 4853: 4844: 4799: 4783: 4766: 4747: 4738: 4699: 4678: 4662: 4655: 4646: 4625: 4616: 4600: 4595: 4586: 4577: 4544: 4528: 4509: 4500: 4484: 4478: 4470: 4454: 4449: 4440: 4431: 4422: 4413: 4404: 4395: 4379: 4371: 4362: 4346: 4341: 4332: 4316: 4311: 4295: 4290: 4274: 4269: 4253: 4248: 4232: 4225: 4220:. pp. 18–37. 4209: 4204: 4188: 4180: 4175: 4163: 4146: 4134: 4122: 4118: 4106: 4069: 4061: 4056: 4047: 4038: 4029: 4020: 4010: 3994: 3985: 3975: 3966: 3948: 3939: 3930: 3917: 3901: 3897: 3892: 3883: 3874: 3861: 3840: 3827: 3819:Shelby Foote 3814: 3805: 3788: 3779: 3766: 3749: 3689: 3683: 3678: 3672: 3665: 3656: 3637:, 1937 Issue 3601: 3576: 3571: 3567: 3559: 3551: 3480: 3468: 3445: 3419: 3416: 3407: 3391: 3359: 3352: 3341: 3326: 3286: 3275: 3258: 3244: 3237: 3233: 3229: 3218: 3212:and Colonel 3203: 3180: 3165: 3161: 3154: 3142: 3133: 3121: 3117: 3113: 3104: 3089: 3073: 3007: 2990: 2971: 2967: 2963: 2956:and Colonel 2947: 2939: 2935: 2931: 2927: 2922:William Hays 2914: 2860: 2852: 2844: 2836: 2832: 2828:Gershom Mott 2824: 2750: 2734: 2718: 2706: 2698: 2689: 2678: 2665: 2661: 2657: 2648: 2631: 2620: 2616:Bryan Grimes 2609: 2578: 2570: 2554: 2533: 2509: 2505: 2494: 2473: 2456: 2437: 2433: 2394: 2390: 2386: 2382: 2368: 2364: 2360: 2356: 2352:Fitzhugh Lee 2286: 2278: 2266: 2262: 2253:Alfred Gibbs 2244: 2228: 2224:George Crook 2220: 2200: 2188:Thomas Devin 2185: 2169: 2122: 2118: 2114: 2110: 2086: 2082: 2075: 2064: 2049: 2045: 2038: 2034: 2030: 2022:Bryan Grimes 2007: 1995: 1991: 1982: 1970: 1962: 1958: 1930: 1921: 1907:George Crook 1903:Thomas Devin 1900: 1896: 1882: 1878: 1835: 1800: 1741:Fitzhugh Lee 1723:Fourth Corps 1687:Bryan Grimes 1679:Second Corps 1646: 1602:Fitzhugh Lee 1488:George Crook 1463: 1390: 1383:to form the 1369:George Crook 1292:Gershom Mott 1288:William Hays 1267: 1245:George Meade 1238: 1018: 983:Fitzhugh Lee 980: 976: 972: 945: 940: 934:Rear Admiral 931: 926: 916: 898: 894: 890: 880: 877: 868: 836: 829: 821: 801: 793: 772: 707: 687: 683: 650: 629: 614: 598: 572:, Virginia. 551: 532: 482: 480: 403:Lewis's Farm 388: 171:Belligerents 144: 42:Part of the 29: 13930:Julia Grant 13669:Galena home 13647:Schoolhouse 13495:Amnesty Act 13222:Court House 13202:Chattanooga 13168:(1869–1877) 12776:Copperheads 12488:Confederate 12380:Black Codes 11706:E. K. Smith 11587:Confederate 11534:New Orleans 11529:Chattanooga 11393:Mississippi 11293:Connecticut 11261:territories 11252:Involvement 11213:Cold Harbor 11203:Fort Pillow 11193:Chattanooga 11188:Chickamauga 11138:Seven Pines 11128:New Orleans 11093:Fort Sumter 11034:Valley 1864 10867:Confederacy 10664:Slave Power 10644:Fire-Eaters 10415:Susquehanna 10410:Monongahela 10403:Departments 10290:Bentonville 10228:Cedar Creek 10188:Cold Harbor 10069:Gettysburg 9966:Seven Pines 9869:Fort Sumter 4111:pp. 564–580 3692:, says the 3677:; in their 3384:Picture by 3382:High Bridge 3314:Eppa Hunton 3191:Martin Gary 2605:John Gibbon 2018:Eppa Hunton 1946:Matt Ransom 1701:Third Corps 1657:First Corps 1634:Brig. Gen. 1534:First Corps 1499:Confederate 1417:John Gibbon 1192:John Gibbon 1021:: Lt. Gen. 948:John Gibbon 941:River Queen 927:River Queen 881:River Queen 808:James River 495:Confederate 453:High Bridge 128: / 14114:Categories 13974:(grandson) 13968:(grandson) 13962:(grandson) 13956:(daughter) 13773:Grant Park 13720:convention 13705:convention 13637:Birthplace 13632:Early life 13598:World tour 13561:Poland Act 13427:Government 13241:Presidency 13217:Appomattox 13009:Juneteenth 12530:Cemeteries 12407:Red Shirts 12318:Centennial 12268:Red Shirts 11676:Longstreet 11606:Beauregard 11549:Winchester 11524:Charleston 11493:Washington 11428:New Mexico 11423:New Jersey 11283:California 11259:States and 11243:Five Forks 11228:Mobile Bay 11198:Wilderness 11178:Gettysburg 11158:Perryville 11143:Seven Days 11074:Appomattox 10999:Gettysburg 10959:New Mexico 10826:Combatants 10801:Combatants 10714:John Brown 10363:Shenandoah 10300:Five Forks 10268:Appomattox 10262:Wilmington 10183:North Anna 10173:Wilderness 10156:Petersburg 10103:Gettysburg 9727:Government 9235:. Vol. 3, 9098:. Vol. 2, 8097:. p. 1383. 5906:New York: 4483:. Vol. 3, 4090:References 3753:Historian 3675:West Point 3608:Gettysburg 3320:. Colonel 3206:Paineville 3187:Paineville 3092:Tom Custer 2849:Casualties 2820:Henry Heth 2545:Henry Heth 2541:A. P. Hill 2501:Henry Heth 1713:Henry Heth 1600:Maj. Gen. 1549:Maj. Gen. 1413:XXIV Corps 1255:, and the 995:Five Forks 952:XXIV Corps 735:Edward Ord 599:After the 576:Background 509:Union Army 418:Five Forks 351:(April 9). 242:Edward Ord 116:78°47′50″W 113:37°22′38″N 13850:$ 50 bill 13755:Memorials 13695:Elections 13512:Modoc War 13197:Vicksburg 12987:Espionage 12781:Diplomacy 12749:Political 12705:POW camps 12451:Monuments 12278:Scalawags 12273:Redeemers 12011:Aftermath 11960:Pinkerton 11899:Rosecrans 11864:McClellan 11767:Memminger 11503:Wisconsin 11468:Tennessee 11388:Minnesota 11363:Louisiana 11238:Nashville 11183:Vicksburg 11113:Pea Ridge 11064:Carolinas 11019:Red River 11014:Knoxville 10994:Tullahoma 10989:Vicksburg 10969:Peninsula 10941:campaigns 10807:Campaigns 10584:Secession 10424:Landforms 10396:Geography 10270:(Mar–Apr) 10264:(Dec–Feb) 10255:Campaigns 10152:(May–Jun) 10140:(Apr–May) 10125:Campaigns 10083:(Nov–Dec) 10077:(Oct–Nov) 10071:(Jun–Jul) 10065:(Apr–May) 10059:(Mar–Apr) 10050:Campaigns 9976:Oak Grove 9935:(Nov–Dec) 9923:(Jul-Sep) 9917:(Mar–Jul) 9915:Peninsula 9911:(Mar–Jun) 9905:(Feb–Jun) 9896:Campaigns 9848:(Oct–Dec) 9833:(Jun–Dec) 9820:Campaigns 9756:from the 9027:. p. 247. 8817:. p. 593. 8792:. p. 817. 8760:. p. 490. 8712:. p. 115. 8324:. p. 462. 8149:. p. 330. 8123:. p. 813. 8051:. p. 846. 5155:. p. 459. 5095:. p. 230. 4948:. p. 658. 4495:. p. 785. 4285:. p. 593. 4243:. p. 336. 4015:prisoner. 4005:. p. 122. 3991:John Kane 3686:Ed Bearss 3645:Generals 3625:Generals 3612:McClellan 3590:Aftermath 3240:Farmville 2993:XXV Corps 2529:A.P. Hill 2003:XXV Corps 1705:A.P. Hill 1617:Lt. Gen. 1583:Lt. Gen. 1568:A.P. Hill 1566:Lt. Gen. 1528:Lt. Gen. 1435:XXV Corps 1225:Maj. Gen. 1207:Maj. Gen. 1189:Maj. Gen. 1171:Maj. Gen. 1153:Maj. Gen. 1135:Maj. Gen. 1117:Maj. Gen. 1099:Maj. Gen. 1081:Maj. Gen. 1063:Maj. Gen. 960:XXV Corps 856:President 154:Surrender 149:victory: 145:Decisive 14054:Virginia 14014:Category 13926:(father) 13920:(mother) 13845:Currency 13725:election 13710:election 13264:Grantism 13259:Scandals 13207:Overland 13101:Category 12942:Seminole 12932:Cherokee 12685:Medicine 12638:Military 12551:Veterans 12385:Jim Crow 12150:timeline 11945:Ericsson 11928:Civilian 11909:Sheridan 11869:McDowell 11829:Farragut 11814:Burnside 11804:Anderson 11797:Military 11777:Stephens 11737:Benjamin 11730:Civilian 11616:Buchanan 11594:Military 11539:Richmond 11488:Virginia 11433:New York 11408:Nebraska 11398:Missouri 11383:Michigan 11373:Maryland 11358:Kentucky 11333:Illinois 11308:Delaware 11288:Colorado 11273:Arkansas 11233:Franklin 11153:Antietam 11024:Overland 10979:Maryland 10898:Theaters 10804:Theaters 10358:Virginia 10150:Overland 10081:Mine Run 10023:Antietam 10006:Glendale 9927:Maryland 9837:Manassas 9436:Archived 9365:68283123 8736:. p. 88. 8620:by Pvt. 5916:38203003 5910:, 1883. 4946:68283123 4794:. p. 11. 4755:Archived 4673:. p. 49. 4611:. p. 39. 4539:. p. 111 4327:. p. 18. 4077:Archived 3700:See also 3635:Sheridan 3616:Antietam 3537:General 3526:Colonel 3504:Colonel 3270:VI Corps 3262:II Corps 3067:Captain 2482:led his 2163:Colonel 2097:II Corps 1342:IX Corps 1320:VI Corps 1276:II Corps 1259:, under 796:VI Corps 776:IX Corps 641:II Corps 491:Virginia 326:Strength 102:west to 98:and the 82:Location 14028:Portals 13429:reforms 13352:Alabama 13276:Cabinet 13271:Pardons 13068:Related 12937:Choctaw 12927:Catawba 12710:Rations 12655:Cavalry 12517:Removal 12145:efforts 12129:of 1873 11975:Stevens 11970:Stanton 11955:Lincoln 11914:Sherman 11849:Halleck 11839:Frémont 11824:Du Pont 11762:Mallory 11721:Wheeler 11656:Jackson 11636:Forrest 11576:Leaders 11519:Atlanta 11483:Vermont 11403:Montana 11343:Indiana 11318:Georgia 11313:Florida 11278:Arizona 11268:Alabama 11218:Atlanta 11133:Corinth 11085:battles 11029:Atlanta 11009:Bristoe 10910:Western 10905:Eastern 10810:Battles 10609:Slavery 10513:Origins 10499:Origins 10353:Potomac 10075:Bristoe 9861:battles 9765:at the 9221:5890637 4465:. p. 10 4357:. p. 2. 3651:Jackson 3627:Sherman 3266:V Corps 2462:of the 2289:V Corps 1862:Colonel 1298:V Corps 859:Lincoln 632:V Corps 533:As the 498:General 331:114,335 156:of the 13932:(wife) 13910:Family 13737:Legacy 13354:Claims 13192:Shiloh 13111:Portal 13049:Tokens 11985:Welles 11965:Seward 11950:Hamlin 11919:Thomas 11854:Hooker 11819:Butler 11772:Seddon 11757:Hunter 11742:Bocock 11716:Taylor 11711:Stuart 11701:Semmes 11681:Morgan 11641:Gorgas 11621:Cooper 11512:Cities 11448:Oregon 11413:Nevada 11353:Kansas 11323:Hawaii 11223:Crater 11123:Shiloh 11083:Major 11069:Mobile 10939:Major 10813:States 10764:Caning 10328:Armies 10203:Crater 9859:Major 9713: 9695: 9680: 9662: 9621: 9602: 9574: 9559: 9542: 9527: 9512: 9497: 9482: 9467: 9452: 9425: 9408: 9393: 9378: 9363: 9348: 9333: 9318: 9303: 9288: 9273: 9258: 9243: 9219: 9204: 9185: 9168: 9151: 9136: 9121: 9106: 9023: 8984: 8813: 8788: 8756: 8732: 8708: 8443: 8422: 8320: 8145: 8119: 8093: 8047: 6472: 5914: 5151: 5091: 4965: 4944: 4790: 4669: 4607: 4535: 4491: 4461: 4386: 4353: 4323: 4302: 4281: 4260: 4239: 4216: 4195: 4169:p. 597 4154: 4001: 3908: 3614:after 3606:after 3584:Seneca 3388:, 1865 3316:, and 1812:Brevet 1715:, and 1671:, and 1312:, and 1247:, the 593:, and 344:10,780 334:56,000 263: 195: 182: 141:Result 90:, and 14084:Media 13950:(son) 13944:(son) 13938:(son) 13894:Grant 13791:grove 13716:1872 13701:1868 13607:Books 12854:Dixie 12841:Music 12460:Union 12304:Post- 12140:trial 11940:Chase 11935:Adams 11904:Scott 11879:Meigs 11874:Meade 11844:Grant 11834:Foote 11809:Buell 11790:Union 11752:Davis 11696:Price 11686:Mosby 11631:Ewell 11626:Early 11611:Bragg 11473:Texas 11368:Maine 11328:Idaho 10834:Union 10348:James 10146:(May) 9941:(Dec) 9929:(Sep) 9839:(Jul) 9750:entry 4140:p. 62 3980:Road. 3742:Notes 3631:Grant 3604:Meade 1034:Union 147:Union 14101:Data 13781:ship 13657:farm 13625:Life 13326:1876 13321:1875 13316:1874 13311:1873 13306:1872 13301:1871 13296:1870 13291:1869 13163:18th 13039:Salt 12645:Arms 12495:List 12467:List 11980:Wade 11889:Pope 11859:Hunt 11691:Polk 11651:Hood 11646:Hill 11478:Utah 11443:Ohio 11348:Iowa 10880:Navy 10875:Army 10847:Navy 10842:Army 10247:1865 10117:1864 10042:1863 9888:1862 9811:1861 9711:ISBN 9693:ISBN 9678:ISBN 9660:ISBN 9619:ISBN 9600:ISBN 9572:ISBN 9557:ISBN 9540:ISBN 9525:ISBN 9510:ISBN 9495:ISBN 9480:ISBN 9465:ISBN 9450:ISBN 9423:ISBN 9406:ISBN 9391:ISBN 9376:ISBN 9361:OCLC 9346:ISBN 9331:ISBN 9316:ISBN 9301:ISBN 9286:ISBN 9271:ISBN 9256:ISBN 9241:ISBN 9217:OCLC 9202:ISBN 9183:ISBN 9166:ISBN 9149:ISBN 9134:ISBN 9119:ISBN 9104:ISBN 9021:ISBN 8982:ISBN 8811:ISBN 8786:ISBN 8754:ISBN 8730:ISBN 8706:ISBN 8441:ISBN 8420:ISBN 8318:ISBN 8143:ISBN 8117:ISBN 8091:ISBN 8045:ISBN 6470:ISBN 5912:OCLC 5149:ISBN 5089:ISBN 4963:ISBN 4942:OCLC 4788:ISBN 4667:ISBN 4605:ISBN 4533:ISBN 4489:ISBN 4459:ISBN 4384:ISBN 4351:ISBN 4321:ISBN 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Index