443:
3350:
1522:
1504:
3422:
3338:
3386:
664:
3410:
3362:
3398:
3374:
3326:
597:
defies rational common sense and is non-intuitive for those unacquainted with physics. Religious belief in God, and
Christian belief ... may seem strange to common-sense thinking. But when the most elementary physical things behave in this way, we should be prepared to accept that the deepest aspects
44:
438:
later wrote that "Hewish was undoubtedly the major player in the work that led to the discovery, inventing the scintillation technique in 1952, leading the team that built the array and made the discovery, and providing the interpretation".
433:
argued that Bell should have received a share of the prize, although Bell herself stated "it would demean Nobel Prizes if they were awarded to research students, except in very exceptional cases, and I do not believe this is one of them".
1284:
1435:
425:
in 1974 for work on the development of radio aperture synthesis and for Hewish's decisive role in the discovery of pulsars. The exclusion of Bell from the Nobel prize was controversial (see
398:(later known as Jocelyn Bell Burnell), helped to build the array and was assigned to analyse its output. Bell soon discovered a radio source which was ultimately recognised as the first
1294:
3492:
579:
Hewish married
Marjorie Elizabeth Catherine Richards in 1950. They had a son, a physicist, and a daughter, a language teacher. Hewish died on 13 September 2021, aged 97.
442:
3472:
3452:
491:
470:
on "Exploration of the
Universe". He subsequently gave several Friday Evening Discourses and was made a Professor of the Royal Institution in 1977. Hewish was a
3502:
1393:
511:
1444:
1015:
3069:
3467:
1558:
1324:
1221:
1181:
3457:
3218:
315:
747:
1623:
3062:
1126:
3487:
3187:
1364:
495:
303:
202:
1551:
1186:
527:
490:
Hewish had honorary degrees from six universities, including
Manchester, Exeter and Cambridge, was a foreign member of the
479:
467:
3477:
455:
383:
1567:
778:
567:
379:
258:
33:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3055:
1517:
503:
3512:
3462:
1415:
3349:
1544:
888:
547:
499:
3111:
1675:
971:
929:
342:, awarded in 1952, Hewish made practical and theoretical advances in the observation and exploitation of the
426:
3507:
2807:
2731:
1463:
1419:
475:
403:
375:
343:
331:
311:
1758:
3497:
1833:
1356:
975:
254:
29:
3522:
3482:
3316:
2450:
520:
295:
283:
99:
2215:
1513:
3107:
2618:
1531:
533:
347:
1527:
1316:
3517:
3088:
2578:
2526:
2374:
998:
682:
223:
1436:"Professor Antony Hewish, astronomer who jointly won the Nobel Prize for the discovery of pulsars"
1043:
Hewish, A.; Bell, S. J.; Pilkington, J. D. H.; Scott, P. F. & Collins, R. A. (February 1968).
3247:
2634:
2558:
2430:
1992:
1841:
1782:
723:
323:
267:
162:
109:
2646:
3162:
2662:
2630:
2291:
2107:
2000:
1699:
1571:
925:
506:
holds multiple portraits of him in its permanent collection. Other awards and honours include:
435:
422:
803:
712:
2923:
2739:
2610:
2542:
2454:
2390:
1734:
371:
656:
3447:
3442:
2839:
2426:
2187:
2059:
1923:
1821:
1667:
1213:
1191:
1138:
1058:
815:
630:
541:
451:
395:
335:
327:
299:
238:
207:
2771:
1880:
1536:
857:
8:
3414:
2751:
2370:
2247:
2207:
1911:
1907:
1802:
1719:
1647:
607:
367:
2875:
2167:
1521:
1503:
1394:"Antony Hewish, astronomer who won Nobel Prize for the discovery of pulsars, dies at 97"
1142:
1062:
819:
3402:
3390:
3207:
3035:
2907:
2699:
2658:
2642:
2586:
2574:
2530:
2474:
2466:
2386:
2366:
1289:
1266:
1074:
839:
755:
589:
537:
1587:
663:
634:
3201:
3137:
2915:
2863:
2811:
2723:
2719:
2715:
2703:
2598:
2550:
2546:
2442:
2418:
2358:
2331:
2199:
2191:
2163:
1976:
1872:
1663:
1360:
1346:
1270:
1168:
843:
831:
784:
774:
718:
677:
459:
2795:
2502:
3366:
3330:
2999:
2955:
2614:
2602:
2518:
2510:
2255:
2219:
2155:
2147:
2099:
2008:
1919:
1849:
1655:
1482:
1352:
Questions of Truth: Fifty-one
Responses to Questions about God, Science, and Belief
1256:
1146:
1078:
1066:
1049:
1016:"In 1974, They Gave The Nobel To Her Supervisor. Now She's Won A $ 3 Million Prize"
823:
644:
594:
411:
351:
307:
3145:
2951:
2263:
827:
730:
3342:
3232:
3126:
3027:
3019:
2983:
2847:
2827:
2735:
2674:
2566:
2514:
2490:
2406:
2398:
2335:
2307:
2223:
2127:
1939:
1766:
1607:
1595:
1399:
1350:
516:
407:
279:
263:
189:
168:
2143:
1691:
3426:
3354:
3120:
3003:
2995:
2987:
2919:
2903:
2895:
2819:
2803:
2779:
2763:
2670:
2650:
2590:
2354:
2231:
2115:
2091:
2043:
1984:
1899:
1829:
1790:
1750:
1715:
1631:
1487:
463:
3151:
587:
Hewish argued that religion and science are complementary. In the foreword to
3436:
3226:
3195:
3047:
3031:
2979:
2971:
2947:
2891:
2887:
2867:
2851:
2823:
2755:
2534:
2498:
2382:
2203:
2183:
2119:
2079:
2067:
2047:
2016:
1639:
1599:
788:
751:
560:
2267:
1464:"Antony Hewish, Astronomer Honored for the Discovery of Pulsars, Dies at 97"
1099:
3378:
3015:
3011:
2967:
2935:
2931:
2783:
2767:
2462:
2434:
2414:
2303:
2283:
2275:
2103:
2024:
1931:
1798:
1707:
1683:
1611:
1261:
1244:
1044:
934:
835:
556:
415:
363:
156:
1498:
1493:
3170:
3079:
2963:
2879:
2791:
2747:
2707:
2486:
2482:
2402:
2315:
2287:
2087:
2055:
1857:
1615:
1103:
319:
271:
3096:
2939:
2855:
2835:
2678:
2626:
2239:
2175:
2131:
1968:
1884:
1774:
1742:
430:
339:
3421:
648:
2327:
2299:
2135:
1070:
387:
636:
The
Measurement of radio source diameters using a diffraction method
2075:
1285:"Franklin Laureate Database – Albert A. Michelson Medal Laureates"
771:
The road to
Stockholm : Nobel Prizes, science, and scientists
43:
326:
in 1946, Hewish completed his undergraduate degree and became a
471:
414:
announcing the discovery had five authors, Hewish's name being
399:
275:
217:
120:
1416:"Professor Antony Hewish FRS, 11 May 1924 - 13 September 2021"
652:
67:
598:
of our existence go beyond our common-sense understanding."
1566:
3373:
378:. In 1965 he secured funding to construct his design, the
1042:
1019:
391:
1277:
458:
from 1982 to 1988. He developed an association with the
478:. He was also a member of the Advisory Council for the
3493:
Foreign fellows of the Indian
National Science Academy
1171:
website he was
Professor of Astronomy during 1976–1981
3314:
1174:
1494:
Interviewed by Alan
Macfarlane 26 March 2008 (video)
1249:
Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society
1214:"Antony Hewish - Person - National Portrait Gallery"
402:. Hewish initially thought that the signal might be
1462:
1443:
1392:
711:
410:, which is unlikely for a terrestrial source. The
366:radio telescope, which could be used to perform a
1345:
1045:"Observation of a Rapidly Pulsating Radio Source"
3473:Fellows of Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge
3434:
1100:"The Life Scientific, Dame Jocelyn Bell Burnell"
262:(11 May 1924 – 13 September 2021) was a British
3453:Alumni of Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge
450:Hewish was professor of radio astronomy in the
270:in 1974 (together with fellow radio-astronomer
3077:
1507:including the Nobel Lecture, 12 December 1974
1245:"Antony Hewish. 11 May 1924—13 September 2021"
924:
3063:
1552:
625:
623:
1127:"Little Green Men, White Dwarfs or Pulsars?"
1124:
814:(4193) (published 13 June 1975): 1079–1083.
390:. It was completed in 1967. One of Hewish's
362:Hewish proposed the construction of a large
466:. In 1965 he was invited to co-deliver the
289:
3503:People educated at King's College, Taunton
3070:
3056:
1559:
1545:
1520:
1502:
920:
918:
916:
914:
912:
910:
620:
593:, Hewish writes, "The ghostly presence of
384:Mullard Radio Astronomy Observatory (MRAO)
42:
1260:
1125:Bell Burnell, S. Jocelyn (January 1979).
1038:
1036:
512:Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS) in 1968
316:Telecommunications Research Establishment
1000:The Fluctuations of Galactic Radio Waves
966:
964:
962:
960:
958:
956:
954:
952:
883:
881:
879:
553:Nobel Prize for Physics (jointly) (1974)
441:
310:. He was assigned to war service at the
224:The fluctuations of galactic radio waves
3468:Fellows of Churchill College, Cambridge
1317:"The Papers of Professor Antony Hewish"
1242:
1013:
972:"Professor Antony Hewish (1924 – 2021)"
907:
768:
643:(PhD thesis). University of Cambridge.
3435:
1033:
1003:(PhD thesis). University of Cambridge.
996:
801:
726: ed.). A & C Black.
462:in London when it was directed by Sir
357:
3051:
1540:
1528:The Papers of Professor Antony Hewish
1391:Smith, Harrison (17 September 2021).
1390:
1349:; Beale, Nicholas (19 January 2009).
1224:from the original on 17 February 2020
949:
876:
742:
740:
496:American Academy of Arts and Sciences
485:
304:Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge
203:Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge
1461:Wade, Nicholas (17 September 2021).
1460:
1187:Campaign for Science and Engineering
1014:Wamsley, Laurel (6 September 2018).
706:
704:
702:
700:
629:
528:International Union of Radio Science
480:Campaign for Science and Engineering
16:British radio astronomer (1924–2021)
1442:. 16 September 2021. Archived from
1327:from the original on 4 October 2021
990:
773:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
468:Royal Institution Christmas Lecture
274:) for his role in the discovery of
13:
1384:
804:"Pulsars and High Density Physics"
737:
582:
568:Fellow of the Institute of Physics
454:from 1971 to 1989 and head of the
380:Interplanetary Scintillation Array
14:
3534:
1518:National Portrait Gallery, London
1476:
1218:National Portrait Gallery, London
1167:but according to a search of the
697:
421:Hewish and Ryle were awarded the
3458:20th-century British astronomers
3420:
3408:
3396:
3384:
3372:
3360:
3348:
3336:
3324:
1509:Pulsars and High Density Physics
662:
574:
406:, but it remained at a constant
1339:
1309:
1236:
1206:
1161:
1118:
1092:
1007:
548:Fernand Holweck Medal and Prize
500:Indian National Science Academy
429:). Fellow Cambridge astronomer
139:
889:"Antony Hewish – Biographical"
850:
795:
762:
670:
446:Hewish at a conference in 1976
1:
828:10.1126/science.188.4193.1079
748:"Professor Antony Hewish FRS"
613:
3488:Fellows of the Royal Society
1420:Churchill College, Cambridge
1243:Longair, Malcolm S. (2022).
976:Gonville & Caius College
769:István., Hargittai (2007) .
731:UK public library membership
476:Churchill College, Cambridge
404:radio frequency interference
376:interplanetary scintillation
312:Royal Aircraft Establishment
7:
1357:Westminster John Knox Press
601:
10:
3539:
3478:Nobel laureates in Physics
1514:Portraits of Antony Hewish
521:Royal Astronomical Society
348:astronomical radio sources
284:Royal Astronomical Society
278:. He was also awarded the
48:Nobel Prize portrait, 1974
3242:
3217:
3186:
3161:
3136:
3106:
3087:
2688:
2345:
2034:
1812:
1578:
1532:Churchill Archives Centre
1483:Antony Hewish interviewed
1321:Churchill Archives Centre
722:. Vol. 2015 (online
534:Albert A. Michelson Medal
504:National Portrait Gallery
427:Nobel prize controversies
374:, primarily for studying
306:, was interrupted by the
244:
234:
216:
195:
185:
178:
149:
126:
116:
105:
95:
87:
75:
53:
41:
23:
930:"Antony Hewish obituary"
683:Encyclopaedia Britannica
290:Early life and education
3513:English Nobel laureates
3463:British Nobel laureates
997:Hewish, Antony (1952).
926:Rowan-Robinson, Michael
724:Oxford University Press
324:University of Cambridge
296:King's College, Taunton
268:Nobel Prize for Physics
163:Nobel Prize for Physics
110:University of Cambridge
100:King's College, Taunton
3248:Nobel Prize recipients
3188:Physiology or Medicine
1572:Nobel Prize in Physics
1262:10.1098/rsbm.2021.0045
713:"HEWISH, Prof. Antony"
526:Dellinger Gold Medal,
447:
436:Michael Rowan-Robinson
423:Nobel Prize in Physics
492:Belgian Royal Academy
445:
318:where he worked with
1448:on 16 September 2021
758:on 17 November 2015.
641:repository.cam.ac.uk
542:Jocelyn Bell Burnell
540:(1973, jointly with
452:Cavendish Laboratory
350:, due to foreground
336:Cavendish Laboratory
332:Ryle's research team
328:postgraduate student
300:undergraduate degree
239:Jocelyn Bell Burnell
208:Cavendish Laboratory
3508:People from Taunton
1422:. 16 September 2021
1143:1979CosSe...1...16B
1063:1968Natur.217..709H
978:. 16 September 2021
820:1975Sci...188.1079H
631:Bell, Susan Jocelyn
608:List of astronomers
358:Career and research
322:. Returning to the
70:, Cornwall, England
3498:English Christians
3208:George Emil Palade
1501:on Nobelprize.org
1469:The New York Times
1347:Polkinghorne, John
1290:Franklin Institute
1182:"Advisory Council"
928:(3 October 2021).
802:Hewish, A (1975).
657:uk.bl.ethos.449485
590:Questions of Truth
538:Franklin Institute
486:Awards and honours
448:
3523:Radio astronomers
3483:People from Fowey
3312:
3311:
3219:Economic Sciences
3202:Christian de Duve
3045:
3044:
1366:978-1-61164-003-8
1194:on 28 August 2010
1169:Royal Institution
1106:. 25 October 2011
1057:(5130): 709–713.
862:nobel-winners.com
729:(Subscription or
649:10.17863/CAM.4926
595:virtual particles
460:Royal Institution
418:, Bell's second.
248:
247:
235:Doctoral students
180:Scientific career
132:Marjorie Richards
79:13 September 2021
3530:
3425:
3424:
3413:
3412:
3411:
3401:
3400:
3399:
3389:
3388:
3387:
3377:
3376:
3365:
3364:
3363:
3353:
3352:
3341:
3340:
3339:
3329:
3328:
3327:
3320:
3250:
3179:(United Kingdom)
3173:(United Kingdom)
3072:
3065:
3058:
3049:
3048:
3038:
3022:
3006:
2990:
2974:
2958:
2942:
2926:
2910:
2898:
2882:
2870:
2858:
2842:
2830:
2814:
2798:
2786:
2774:
2758:
2742:
2726:
2710:
2681:
2665:
2653:
2637:
2621:
2605:
2593:
2581:
2569:
2561:
2553:
2537:
2521:
2505:
2493:
2477:
2469:
2457:
2445:
2437:
2421:
2409:
2393:
2377:
2361:
2338:
2322:
2310:
2294:
2278:
2270:
2258:
2250:
2242:
2234:
2226:
2210:
2194:
2178:
2170:
2158:
2150:
2138:
2122:
2110:
2094:
2082:
2070:
2062:
2050:
2027:
2019:
2011:
2003:
1995:
1987:
1979:
1971:
1963:
1962:
1956:
1955:
1949:
1948:
1942:
1934:
1926:
1914:
1902:
1894:
1893:
1887:
1875:
1867:
1866:
1860:
1852:
1844:
1836:
1824:
1805:
1793:
1785:
1777:
1769:
1761:
1753:
1745:
1737:
1729:
1728:
1722:
1710:
1702:
1700:Kamerlingh Onnes
1694:
1686:
1678:
1670:
1658:
1650:
1642:
1634:
1626:
1618:
1602:
1590:
1561:
1554:
1547:
1538:
1537:
1524:
1506:
1472:
1466:
1457:
1455:
1453:
1447:
1431:
1429:
1427:
1411:
1409:
1407:
1396:
1378:
1377:
1375:
1373:
1343:
1337:
1336:
1334:
1332:
1313:
1307:
1306:
1304:
1302:
1293:. Archived from
1281:
1275:
1274:
1264:
1240:
1234:
1233:
1231:
1229:
1210:
1204:
1203:
1201:
1199:
1190:. Archived from
1178:
1172:
1165:
1159:
1158:
1156:
1154:
1145:. Archived from
1122:
1116:
1115:
1113:
1111:
1096:
1090:
1089:
1087:
1085:
1071:10.1038/217709a0
1040:
1031:
1030:
1028:
1026:
1011:
1005:
1004:
994:
988:
987:
985:
983:
968:
947:
946:
944:
942:
922:
905:
904:
902:
900:
885:
874:
873:
871:
869:
854:
848:
847:
799:
793:
792:
766:
760:
759:
754:. Archived from
744:
735:
734:
727:
715:
708:
695:
694:
692:
690:
678:"Anthony Hewish"
674:
668:
667:
666:
660:
627:
570:(FInstP) in 1998
412:scientific paper
308:Second World War
294:Hewish attended
264:radio astronomer
261:
230:
143:
141:
82:
63:
61:
46:
36:
21:
20:
3538:
3537:
3533:
3532:
3531:
3529:
3528:
3527:
3518:Spectroscopists
3433:
3432:
3431:
3419:
3409:
3407:
3397:
3395:
3385:
3383:
3371:
3361:
3359:
3347:
3337:
3335:
3325:
3323:
3315:
3313:
3308:
3246:
3238:
3233:Friedrich Hayek
3213:
3210:(United States)
3182:
3157:
3132:
3127:Harry Martinson
3102:
3099:(United States)
3083:
3076:
3046:
3041:
3025:
3009:
2993:
2977:
2961:
2945:
2929:
2913:
2901:
2885:
2873:
2861:
2845:
2833:
2817:
2801:
2789:
2777:
2761:
2745:
2729:
2713:
2697:
2690:
2684:
2668:
2656:
2640:
2631:Cohen-Tannoudji
2624:
2608:
2596:
2584:
2572:
2564:
2556:
2540:
2524:
2508:
2496:
2480:
2472:
2460:
2448:
2440:
2424:
2412:
2396:
2380:
2364:
2352:
2341:
2325:
2313:
2297:
2281:
2273:
2261:
2253:
2245:
2237:
2229:
2213:
2197:
2181:
2173:
2161:
2153:
2141:
2125:
2113:
2097:
2085:
2073:
2065:
2053:
2041:
2030:
2022:
2014:
2006:
1998:
1990:
1982:
1974:
1966:
1960:
1959:
1953:
1952:
1946:
1945:
1937:
1929:
1917:
1905:
1897:
1891:
1890:
1878:
1870:
1864:
1863:
1855:
1847:
1839:
1827:
1819:
1808:
1796:
1788:
1780:
1772:
1764:
1756:
1748:
1740:
1732:
1726:
1725:
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1400:Washington Post
1387:
1385:Further reading
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1297:on 6 April 2012
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858:"Antony Hewish"
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583:Religious views
577:
517:Eddington Medal
488:
408:right ascension
372:time resolution
360:
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280:Eddington Medal
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3121:Eyvind Johnson
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2367:P. W. Anderson
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2195:
2188:Goeppert Mayer
2179:
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2012:
2004:
1996:
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1912:C. D. Anderson
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1488:Web of Stories
1478:
1477:External links
1475:
1474:
1473:
1458:
1438:. Obituaries.
1432:
1412:
1397:. Obituaries.
1386:
1383:
1380:
1379:
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1359:. p. 12.
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1149:on 6 June 2013
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893:nobelprize.org
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344:scintillations
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117:Known for
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83:(aged 97)
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3177:Antony Hewish
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2619:R. Richardson
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1981:
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1965:
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1951:
1944:
1941:
1936:
1933:
1928:
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1924:G. P. Thomson
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1499:Antony Hewish
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1131:Cosmic Search
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752:Royal Society
749:
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707:
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703:
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684:
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638:
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619:
609:
606:
605:
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592:
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575:Personal life
569:
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561:Royal Society
558:
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314:, and at the
313:
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273:
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260:
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251:Antony Hewish
243:
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129:
125:
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119:
115:
111:
108:
104:
101:
98:
94:
90:
86:
78:
74:
69:
56:
52:
45:
40:
35:
31:
25:Antony Hewish
22:
19:
3415:Solar System
3278:
3176:
2475:von Klitzing
2467:Van der Meer
2319:
1508:
1486:
1468:
1452:16 September
1450:. Retrieved
1445:the original
1439:
1426:21 September
1424:. Retrieved
1406:21 September
1404:. Retrieved
1398:
1370:. Retrieved
1351:
1341:
1329:. Retrieved
1320:
1311:
1299:. Retrieved
1295:the original
1288:
1279:
1252:
1248:
1238:
1228:17 September
1226:. Retrieved
1217:
1208:
1196:. Retrieved
1192:the original
1185:
1176:
1163:
1151:. Retrieved
1147:the original
1134:
1130:
1120:
1108:. Retrieved
1094:
1082:. Retrieved
1054:
1048:
1023:. Retrieved
1009:
999:
992:
982:16 September
980:. Retrieved
939:. Retrieved
935:The Guardian
933:
897:. Retrieved
892:
866:. Retrieved
861:
852:
811:
807:
797:
770:
764:
756:the original
717:
687:. Retrieved
681:
672:
640:
635:
588:
586:
578:
557:Hughes Medal
489:
449:
420:
416:listed first
396:Jocelyn Bell
364:phased array
361:
293:
266:who won the
250:
249:
222:
196:Institutions
179:
157:Hughes Medal
81:(2021-09-13)
18:
3448:2021 deaths
3443:1924 births
3403:Outer space
3391:Spaceflight
3171:Martin Ryle
3152:Eisaku SatĹŤ
3080:Nobel Prize
2519:Steinberger
2435:K. Siegbahn
2427:Bloembergen
2148:Chamberlain
1881:Schrödinger
1791:M. Siegbahn
1720:W. H. Bragg
1716:W. L. Bragg
1255:: 173–196.
1198:11 February
1153:16 December
1110:16 December
1104:BBC Radio 4
1084:16 December
899:16 December
868:16 December
320:Martin Ryle
272:Martin Ryle
88:Nationality
64:11 May 1924
3437:Categories
3108:Literature
3097:Paul Flory
3036:L'Huillier
3000:Hasselmann
2956:Strickland
2924:Kosterlitz
2848:Perlmutter
2587:Brockhouse
2292:Schrieffer
2164:Hofstadter
2116:C. N. Yang
1873:Heisenberg
1850:De Broglie
1331:11 October
750:. London:
733:required.)
689:16 January
614:References
566:Elected a
510:Elected a
431:Fred Hoyle
394:students,
340:PhD thesis
338:. For his
60:1924-05-11
3367:Astronomy
3331:Biography
3235:(Austria)
3204:(Belgium)
3198:(Belgium)
3148:(Ireland)
3089:Chemistry
3082:laureates
3020:Zeilinger
2840:Novoselov
2808:Kobayashi
2732:Abrikosov
2579:J. Taylor
2559:de Gennes
2551:R. Taylor
2443:K. Wilson
2391:R. Wilson
2375:Van Vleck
2346:1976–2000
2336:Rainwater
2332:Mottelson
2308:Josephson
2256:Gell-Mann
2220:Schwinger
2208:Prokhorov
2168:Mössbauer
2128:Cherenkov
2120:T. D. Lee
2044:Cockcroft
2035:1951–1975
1834:C. Wilson
1813:1926–1950
1759:Guillaume
1648:Michelson
1608:Becquerel
1579:1901–1925
1568:Laureates
1271:247453648
1137:(1): 16.
941:5 October
844:122436403
789:818659203
719:Who's Who
388:Cambridge
382:, at the
286:in 1969.
112:(BA, PhD)
96:Education
3343:Cornwall
3229:(Sweden)
3129:(Sweden)
3123:(Sweden)
3028:Agostini
2916:Thouless
2908:McDonald
2896:Nakamura
2864:Wineland
2796:GrĂĽnberg
2752:Politzer
2736:Ginzburg
2724:Giacconi
2704:Ketterle
2659:'t Hooft
2643:Laughlin
2635:Phillips
2615:Osheroff
2543:Friedman
2515:Schwartz
2511:Lederman
2431:Schawlow
2407:Weinberg
2216:Tomonaga
2108:Brattain
2100:Shockley
2009:Blackett
2001:Appleton
1993:Bridgman
1940:Lawrence
1920:Davisson
1900:Chadwick
1783:Millikan
1767:Einstein
1656:Lippmann
1624:Rayleigh
1616:M. Curie
1612:P. Curie
1530:held at
1325:Archived
1222:Archived
836:17798425
633:(1968).
602:See also
498:and the
386:outside
370:at high
3427:Science
3355:Physics
3317:Portals
3163:Physics
3154:(Japan)
3016:Clauser
2980:Penrose
2964:Peebles
2920:Haldane
2888:Akasaki
2876:Englert
2868:Haroche
2852:Schmidt
2812:Maskawa
2764:Glauber
2756:Wilczek
2740:Leggett
2720:Koshiba
2700:Cornell
2691:present
2675:Kroemer
2671:Alferov
2663:Veltman
2647:Störmer
2567:Charpak
2547:Kendall
2531:Dehmelt
2499:Bednorz
2399:Glashow
2387:Penzias
2383:Kapitsa
2355:Richter
2328:A. Bohr
2304:Giaever
2284:Bardeen
2248:Alvarez
2232:Kastler
2224:Feynman
2104:Bardeen
2068:Zernike
2060:Purcell
1830:Compton
1775:N. Bohr
1664:Marconi
1596:Lorentz
1588:Röntgen
1570:of the
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1372:27 July
1301:15 June
1139:Bibcode
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816:Bibcode
808:Science
334:at the
282:of the
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472:fellow
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218:Thesis
186:Fields
171:(1969)
165:(1974)
159:(1977)
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34:FInstP
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3078:1974
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1985:Pauli
1969:Stern
1932:Fermi
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1803:Hertz
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840:S2CID
653:EThOS
302:, at
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