38:
420:
His work has had a pervasive influence in many fields of mathematics, mostly in mathematical analysis, and particularly in harmonic analysis. Among the most significant were the results he obtained with Calderón on
405:. It was described by Robert A. Fefferman as "one of the most influential books in the history of mathematical analysis" and "an extraordinarily comprehensive and masterful presentation of a ... vast field".
802:) consists of the two volumes combined with a foreword by Robert A. Fefferman. The nine pages in Fefferman's foreword (biographic and other information concerning Zygmund) are not numbered.
4785:
823:
709:
965:
4780:
4740:
4770:
4765:
476:
Antoni
Zygmund, who had three sisters, married Irena Parnowska, a mathematician, in 1925. Upon his death he was survived by four grandsons.
4735:
4755:
4725:
916:
617:
4720:
958:
932:
4760:
4750:
298:
891:
4745:
1223:
814:
799:
560:
490:
338:
149:
399:
In 1935 Zygmund published in Polish the original edition of what has become, in its
English translation, the two-volume
3543:
951:
882:
870:
837:
516:
297:, and he is considered one of the greatest analysts of the 20th century. Zygmund was responsible for creating the
3575:
755:
4730:
653:
500:
157:
1188:
911:
550:
485:
429:
called it
Zygmund's crowning achievement, one that "stands somewhat apart from the rest of Zygmund's work".
145:
4775:
3905:
565:
495:
389:
153:
3657:
2443:
1945:
1363:
350:
4613:
3877:
1603:
791:
381:
373:
354:
600:
2852:
2401:
1286:
974:
393:
365:
306:
174:
943:
747:
4301:
3747:
2870:
2703:
937:
3612:
2326:
1451:
927:
2880:
4600:
4169:
4069:
4056:
3882:
3012:
2986:
2958:
2632:
2506:
2290:
1794:
1746:
1428:
1299:
1081:
682:
445:
250:
4660:
4046:
4028:
3928:
3841:
3208:
2653:
1684:
1469:
1281:
1129:
575:
364:
He was a member of several scientific societies. From 1930 until 1952 he was a member of the
358:
346:
290:
204:
167:
4715:
4710:
4631:
4595:
4504:
4449:
4348:
4230:
4222:
4192:
4036:
4013:
3892:
3644:
3567:
2834:
2789:
2716:
2614:
2469:
2388:
2295:
1843:
1774:
1664:
1651:
1487:
1345:
1335:
1322:
1317:
858:
794:, 1959) consists of 2 separate volumes. The 3rd edition (Cambridge University Press, 2002,
414:
401:
322:
258:
254:
130:
2524:
8:
4681:
4444:
4436:
4389:
4150:
4097:
4079:
3920:
3823:
3538:
3049:
3036:
2927:
2821:
2742:
2590:
2556:
2511:
2482:
2451:
2365:
2341:
2282:
2094:
2063:
1817:
1669:
1530:
1525:
1510:
1294:
923:
570:
555:
224:
220:
3551:
433:
302:
234:
4553:
4371:
4278:
4125:
4051:
3407:
3243:
3176:
3125:
2893:
2816:
2661:
2540:
2519:
2456:
2254:
2089:
1965:
1940:
1922:
1872:
1646:
1631:
1618:
1613:
1590:
1410:
1312:
1121:
406:
326:
208:
4626:
4566:
4558:
4522:
4410:
4397:
4353:
4314:
4268:
4245:
4197:
4184:
4135:
4102:
3956:
3887:
3755:
3710:
3533:
3514:
3509:
3444:
3394:
3301:
3200:
3109:
3104:
3072:
3059:
3041:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2976:
2968:
2875:
2862:
2808:
2781:
2776:
2755:
2724:
2640:
2435:
2422:
2383:
2336:
2113:
2032:
1996:
1991:
1950:
1830:
1761:
1636:
1535:
1373:
1350:
1089:
887:
866:
795:
717:
625:
449:
426:
422:
410:
294:
262:
141:
4509:
4454:
4306:
4286:
4235:
4212:
4202:
4117:
4018:
3980:
3951:
3933:
3859:
3831:
3768:
3742:
3723:
3496:
3483:
3452:
3192:
3184:
3017:
2857:
2768:
2645:
2569:
2414:
2393:
2308:
2236:
2170:
2058:
2014:
2001:
1983:
1978:
1804:
1769:
1741:
1736:
1707:
1697:
1674:
1659:
1608:
1505:
1304:
1196:
1097:
1028:
764:
215:
4587:
4579:
4574:
4540:
4527:
4517:
4467:
4462:
4428:
4381:
4376:
4324:
4263:
4240:
4092:
4084:
4023:
3990:
3975:
3773:
3686:
3678:
3649:
3583:
3491:
3412:
3152:
3144:
3117:
3096:
3067:
3054:
2898:
2888:
2847:
2829:
2747:
2532:
2370:
2313:
2259:
2136:
2118:
2071:
2040:
1893:
1756:
1751:
1717:
1712:
1580:
1567:
1515:
1482:
1459:
1423:
1180:
1049:
525:
Measure and
Integral: An Introduction to Real Analysis, With Richard L. Wheeden (
65:
4668:
4621:
4535:
4499:
4258:
4250:
4217:
4174:
3985:
3872:
3715:
3662:
3625:
3604:
3457:
3420:
3399:
3389:
3365:
3346:
3293:
3251:
3168:
2981:
2932:
2903:
2737:
2619:
2595:
2548:
2477:
2409:
2378:
2318:
2277:
2249:
2165:
2157:
2009:
1927:
1851:
1825:
1799:
1789:
1779:
1692:
1623:
1595:
1562:
1554:
1441:
1436:
1386:
1273:
1231:
1164:
1113:
1073:
1068:
1041:
1009:
533:
457:
266:
69:
595:
4704:
4545:
4363:
4329:
4319:
4179:
4145:
4064:
4008:
4003:
3995:
3943:
3915:
3910:
3864:
3781:
3694:
3620:
3596:
3504:
3314:
3306:
3088:
3080:
2950:
2763:
2729:
2711:
2627:
2582:
2577:
2487:
2331:
2272:
2267:
2241:
2149:
2144:
2050:
2045:
2027:
2019:
1970:
1903:
1898:
1838:
1812:
1492:
1474:
1446:
1378:
1358:
1327:
1215:
1172:
1105:
1036:
721:
629:
526:
461:
417:
had remained the largest component of
Zygmund's mathematical investigations.
342:
286:
242:
120:
95:
3381:
4673:
4655:
4650:
4480:
4475:
4423:
4358:
4291:
4140:
4107:
4074:
3938:
3849:
3591:
3559:
3425:
3338:
2963:
2940:
2561:
2464:
2126:
2081:
2076:
1955:
1885:
1867:
1859:
1784:
1702:
1572:
1520:
1497:
1415:
1368:
1340:
1137:
907:
769:
334:
4608:
4415:
4296:
4273:
4207:
4130:
4112:
3900:
3854:
3836:
3760:
3670:
3322:
3216:
3160:
2839:
2430:
2360:
2300:
2217:
2175:
1960:
1679:
1641:
1464:
1156:
877:
453:
441:
270:
246:
194:
4402:
4041:
3702:
3478:
3373:
3330:
2945:
2908:
2131:
1932:
1880:
1391:
437:
238:
3465:
3235:
1585:
973:
886:. Vol. 25. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. pp. 414–416.
3273:
977:
537:
91:
863:
A Half
Century of Polish Mathematics: Remembrances and Reflections
465:
330:
87:
37:
17:
318:
116:
106:
61:
16:"Zygmund" redirects here. For people with similar names, see
512:
Trigonometric Series (Cambridge
University Press 1959, 2002)
479:
4786:
Members of the United States
National Academy of Sciences
522:
285:(December 26, 1900 – May 30, 1992) was a Polish-American
618:"Alberto Calderon, 77, Pioneer Of Mathematical Analysis"
838:"Obituary. Antoni Zygmund, 91, U. of C. Math Professor"
782:
780:
813:
989:
921:
4702:
3274:Mathematical, statistical, and computer sciences
777:
745:
392:in the United States. In 1986 he received the
357:, and from 1947, until his retirement, at the
959:
811:
594:The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica,
966:
952:
4781:Members of the Polish Academy of Sciences
4741:Members of the Polish Academy of Learning
876:
768:
741:
739:
737:
353:. In 1945–1947 he was a professor at the
2683:
480:Mathematical objects named after Zygmund
341:. In 1940 he managed to emigrate to the
1253:
975:United States National Medal of Science
933:MacTutor History of Mathematics Archive
651:
299:Chicago school of mathematical analysis
4703:
734:
710:"PROFESSOR ALBERTO CALDERON, 77, DIES"
321:, Zygmund obtained his Ph.D. from the
4771:Polish emigrants to the United States
3803:
3802:
3272:
2682:
2196:
1252:
988:
947:
615:
4766:Academic staff of Vilnius University
815:"Obituary: Professor Antoni Zygmund"
704:
702:
677:
675:
673:
647:
645:
611:
609:
4736:National Medal of Science laureates
301:together with his doctoral student
13:
4756:University of Pennsylvania faculty
4726:20th-century Polish mathematicians
883:Dictionary of Scientific Biography
852:
652:Warnick, Mark S. (19 April 1998).
289:. He worked mostly in the area of
14:
4797:
901:
699:
670:
642:
606:
409:called the book "The Bible" of a
345:, where he became a professor at
880:(1970–1980). "Zygmund, Antoni".
865:, Oxford, Pergamon Press, 1980,
826:from the original on 2022-05-07.
616:Noble, Holcomb B. (1998-04-20).
561:Marcinkiewicz–Zygmund inequality
491:Marcinkiewicz–Zygmund inequality
150:Marcinkiewicz–Zygmund inequality
36:
23:Polish mathematician (1900–1992)
756:Journal of Approximation Theory
654:"ALBERTO CALDERON, MATH GENIUS"
305:, for which he was awarded the
4721:People from Warsaw Governorate
830:
812:Carbery, Tony (17 July 1992).
805:
588:
325:(1923) and was a professor at
1:
4761:University of Chicago faculty
4751:Mount Holyoke College faculty
2197:
990:Behavioral and social science
912:Mathematics Genealogy Project
786:The 2nd edition of Zygmund's
748:"Antoni Zygmund and His Work"
581:
687:www-history.mcs.st-and.ac.uk
683:"Antoni Zygmund (1900-1992)"
432:Zygmund's students included
390:National Academy of Sciences
312:
7:
4746:University of Warsaw alumni
544:
423:singular integral operators
351:South Hadley, Massachusetts
142:Singular integral operators
10:
4802:
3878:Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar
792:Cambridge University Press
382:Polish Academy of Sciences
374:Polish Academy of Learning
355:University of Pennsylvania
15:
4640:
4489:
4338:
4159:
3965:
3813:
3809:
3798:
3732:
3634:
3523:
3434:
3355:
3283:
3279:
3268:
3225:
3134:
3026:
2917:
2853:William Hayward Pickering
2798:
2693:
2689:
2678:
2604:
2496:
2350:
2226:
2207:
2203:
2192:
2103:
1912:
1726:
1544:
1400:
1263:
1259:
1248:
1205:
1146:
1058:
1018:
999:
995:
984:
532:Analytic Functions, with
471:
394:National Medal of Science
366:Warsaw Scientific Society
337:broke out and Poland was
307:National Medal of Science
276:
230:
214:
200:
190:
183:
175:National Medal of Science
163:
137:
126:
112:
102:
76:
47:
35:
28:
4302:Norman Foster Ramsey Jr.
3748:S. R. Srinivasa Varadhan
1379:Burrhus Frederic Skinner
938:University of St Andrews
566:Paley–Zygmund inequality
515:Intégrales singulières (
506:
496:Paley–Zygmund inequality
388:), and from 1961 of the
333:from 1930 to 1939, when
327:Stefan Batory University
209:Stefan Batory University
154:Paley–Zygmund inequality
3613:Cathleen Synge Morawetz
1531:George Ledyard Stebbins
1452:James Augustine Shannon
917:Mount Holyoke biography
746:Lorentz, G. G. (1993).
601:Encyclopædia Britannica
501:Calderón–Zygmund kernel
293:, including especially
158:Calderón–Zygmund kernel
4070:Joseph O. Hirschfelder
4057:Kenneth Sanborn Pitzer
3013:Harry George Drickamer
2959:Hans Wolfgang Liepmann
2633:M. Frederick Hawthorne
2507:John D. Baldeschwieler
1747:Daniel E. Koshland Jr.
1429:Earl W. Sutherland Jr.
770:10.1006/jath.1993.1084
551:Calderón–Zygmund lemma
486:Calderón–Zygmund lemma
146:Calderón–Zygmund lemma
4731:Mathematical analysts
4661:Sylvester James Gates
4047:William Alfred Fowler
4029:Robert Rathbun Wilson
3842:Robert Burns Woodward
2654:Geraldine L. Richmond
2402:Howard E. Simmons Jr.
1685:Rosalyn Sussman Yalow
1614:Vernon B. Mountcastle
1470:Sterling B. Hendricks
1287:Marshall W. Nirenberg
1282:Theodosius Dobzhansky
1130:William Julius Wilson
576:Centipede mathematics
359:University of Chicago
347:Mount Holyoke College
291:mathematical analysis
205:University of Chicago
168:Leroy P. Steele Prize
4632:Warren M. Washington
4596:Fay Ajzenberg-Selove
4505:Jeremiah P. Ostriker
4450:Martin Schwarzschild
4231:Solomon J. Buchsbaum
4223:J. Robert Schrieffer
4193:E. Margaret Burbidge
4037:Nicolaas Bloembergen
4014:Arie Jan Haagen-Smit
3893:Vladimir K. Zworykin
3645:John Griggs Thompson
3568:Martin David Kruskal
3408:Kurt Otto Friedrichs
2881:Erwin Wilhelm Müller
2835:Ralph Brazelton Peck
2790:Jack St. Clair Kilby
2717:John Robinson Pierce
2684:Engineering sciences
2615:Jacqueline K. Barton
2470:George M. Whitesides
2389:Dudley R. Herschbach
2327:Richard B. Bernstein
2296:Walter H. Stockmayer
1844:Elizabeth F. Neufeld
1775:G. Evelyn Hutchinson
1665:Stanley Norman Cohen
1652:Rita Levi-Montalcini
1488:Keith Roberts Porter
1351:Alfred H. Sturtevant
1346:Michael Heidelberger
1318:Fritz Albert Lipmann
924:Robertson, Edmund F.
859:Kazimierz Kuratowski
788:Trigonometric Series
415:trigonometric series
402:Trigonometric Series
380:), from 1959 of the
372:), from 1946 of the
323:University of Warsaw
259:Stylianos Pichorides
255:Benjamin Muckenhoupt
131:University of Warsaw
4776:Functional analysts
4682:Shirley Ann Jackson
4601:Charles P. Slichter
4445:Marshall Rosenbluth
4437:Wallace S. Broecker
4390:Eugene M. Shoemaker
4151:Victor F. Weisskopf
4098:Herbert S. Gutowsky
4080:Edgar Bright Wilson
3921:George Kistiakowsky
3539:Stephen Cole Kleene
3050:George H. Heilmeier
3037:Mildred Dresselhaus
2928:Edward H. Heinemann
2858:Frederick E. Terman
2822:Richard T. Whitcomb
2743:Clarence L. Johnson
2704:Theodore von Kármán
2591:Stephen J. Benkovic
2570:Mostafa A. El-Sayed
2557:Marvin H. Caruthers
2512:Ralph F. Hirschmann
2452:Darleane C. Hoffman
2342:Harden M. McConnell
2283:Frank H. Westheimer
2095:Stanley B. Prusiner
2059:Robert J. Lefkowitz
1818:Howard Martin Temin
1675:Maurice R. Hilleman
1670:Joseph L. Goldstein
1609:Donald A. Henderson
1526:Earl Reece Stadtman
1511:Elizabeth C. Crosby
1475:Orville Alvin Vogel
1305:Donald D. Van Slyke
1254:Biological sciences
922:O'Connor, John J.;
556:Zygmunt Janiszewski
446:Józef Marcinkiewicz
251:Józef Marcinkiewicz
225:Stefan Mazurkiewicz
221:Aleksander Rajchman
4554:G. Brent Dalrymple
4372:Arthur L. Schawlow
4279:James A. Van Allen
4170:Philip W. Anderson
4126:Richard P. Feynman
4052:Linus Carl Pauling
3687:Dennis P. Sullivan
3244:John B. Goodenough
3177:Edwin N. Lightfoot
3145:Yuan-Cheng B. Fung
3126:Kenneth N. Stevens
2894:Raymond D. Mindlin
2817:Harold E. Edgerton
2662:A. Paul Alivisatos
2541:Stephen J. Lippard
2520:Ernest R. Davidson
2457:Harold S. Johnston
2291:William S. Johnson
2255:George C. Pimentel
2090:Susan L. Lindquist
2072:Francis S. Collins
1966:Victor A. McKusick
1941:Francisco J. Ayala
1923:Nancy C. Andreasen
1873:Robert A. Weinberg
1647:Har Gobind Khorana
1632:Michael E. DeBakey
1619:George Emil Palade
1591:Wendell L. Roelofs
1581:Howard L. Bachrach
1411:Barbara McClintock
1313:Edward F. Knipling
658:chicagotribune.com
622:The New York Times
540:Science Ltd, 1971)
407:Jean-Pierre Kahane
4698:
4697:
4694:
4693:
4690:
4689:
4627:Esther M. Conwell
4567:Robert N. Clayton
4559:Riccardo Giacconi
4523:Raymond Davis Jr.
4411:Albert Overhauser
4354:Edwin M. McMillan
4315:Arnold O. Beckman
4292:Paul Ching-Wu Chu
4269:Paul C. Lauterbur
4246:Robert Hofstadter
4198:Maurice Goldhaber
4185:Charles H. Townes
4136:Edward M. Purcell
4103:Frederick Rossini
3957:Wolfgang Panofsky
3888:John H. Van Vleck
3804:Physical sciences
3794:
3793:
3790:
3789:
3756:Solomon W. Golomb
3716:Andrew J. Viterbi
3711:Leonard Kleinrock
3658:Calyampudi R. Rao
3626:Ronald R. Coifman
3534:George F. Carrier
3515:Donald C. Spencer
3510:Saunders Mac Lane
3445:Marshall H. Stone
3395:Shiing-Shen Chern
3302:Solomon Lefschetz
3264:
3263:
3260:
3259:
3201:David J. Wineland
3169:John M. Prausnitz
3110:C. Kumar N. Patel
3105:James L. Flanagan
3073:John Roy Whinnery
3060:H. Guyford Stever
3042:Nick Holonyak Jr.
3005:George W. Housner
3000:Willis M. Hawkins
2995:Daniel C. Drucker
2977:Robert Byron Bird
2969:Bernard M. Oliver
2876:Peter C. Goldmark
2863:Wernher von Braun
2809:George E. Mueller
2782:Nathan M. Newmark
2777:J. Presper Eckert
2756:Claude E. Shannon
2725:Charles S. Draper
2674:
2673:
2670:
2669:
2641:Judith P. Klinman
2525:Gábor A. Somorjai
2436:Isabella L. Karle
2423:George S. Hammond
2384:Gertrude B. Elion
2337:Rudolph A. Marcus
2188:
2187:
2184:
2183:
2114:Ralph L. Brinster
2033:Torsten N. Wiesel
2010:Norman E. Borlaug
1997:Solomon H. Snyder
1992:J. Michael Bishop
1951:Mario R. Capecchi
1831:Salome G. Waelsch
1762:E. Donnall Thomas
1637:Theodor O. Diener
1536:Paul Alfred Weiss
1364:Bernard B. Brodie
1300:George G. Simpson
1244:
1243:
1240:
1239:
1189:Michael I. Posner
1090:Eleanor J. Gibson
1042:George J. Stigler
1010:Neal Elgar Miller
893:978-0-684-10114-9
450:Victor L. Shapiro
427:George G. Lorentz
295:harmonic analysis
280:
279:
263:Victor L. Shapiro
231:Doctoral students
185:Scientific career
179:
172:
58:December 26, 1900
4793:
4510:Gilbert F. White
4455:George Wetherill
4349:Allan M. Cormack
4307:Jack Steinberger
4287:D. Allan Bromley
4236:H. Richard Crane
4213:Frederick Reines
4203:Helmut Landsberg
4118:George Uhlenbeck
4019:Vladimir Haensel
3981:Allan R. Sandage
3952:Herbert C. Brown
3934:Herbert Friedman
3860:Leon M. Lederman
3832:Julian Schwinger
3811:
3810:
3800:
3799:
3769:Alexandre Chorin
3743:Richard A. Tapia
3724:David B. Mumford
3552:Alberto Calderón
3497:Joseph B. Keller
3484:Michael Freedman
3453:Herman Goldstine
3307:H. Marston Morse
3281:
3280:
3270:
3269:
3209:Rudolf E. Kálmán
3193:Robert S. Langer
3185:Jan D. Achenbach
3018:Herbert E. Grier
2769:Igor I. Sikorsky
2730:Othmar H. Ammann
2691:
2690:
2680:
2679:
2646:Jerrold Meinwald
2415:Norman Hackerman
2394:Glenn T. Seaborg
2309:William O. Baker
2237:F. Albert Cotton
2205:
2204:
2194:
2193:
2171:Mary-Claire King
2064:Bert W. O'Malley
2020:Thomas E. Starzl
2015:Phillip A. Sharp
2002:Charles Yanofsky
1984:Evelyn M. Witkin
1979:James E. Darnell
1805:Paul C. Zamecnik
1770:Mary Ellen Avery
1742:Herbert W. Boyer
1737:Baruj Benacerraf
1708:Joshua Lederberg
1698:Viktor Hamburger
1660:Michael S. Brown
1506:Robert H. Burris
1261:
1260:
1250:
1249:
1197:Mortimer Mishkin
1122:William K. Estes
1106:Roger N. Shepard
1098:Robert K. Merton
1082:George A. Miller
1029:Herbert A. Simon
997:
996:
986:
985:
968:
961:
954:
945:
944:
940:
928:"Antoni Zygmund"
897:
846:
845:
834:
828:
827:
817:
809:
803:
784:
775:
774:
772:
752:
743:
732:
731:
729:
728:
706:
697:
696:
694:
693:
679:
668:
667:
665:
664:
649:
640:
639:
637:
636:
613:
604:
592:
434:Alberto Calderón
413:. The theory of
411:harmonic analyst
303:Alberto Calderón
235:Alberto Calderón
216:Doctoral advisor
177:
170:
83:
57:
55:
40:
26:
25:
4801:
4800:
4796:
4795:
4794:
4792:
4791:
4790:
4701:
4700:
4699:
4686:
4674:Sean C. Solomon
4636:
4588:Daniel Kleppner
4580:Lonnie Thompson
4575:Ralph A. Alpher
4541:W. Jason Morgan
4528:Charles Keeling
4518:Marvin L. Cohen
4485:
4468:John N. Bahcall
4463:Don L. Anderson
4429:Peter Goldreich
4382:Steven Weinberg
4334:
4264:Walter Elsasser
4241:Herman Feshbach
4155:
4093:Samuel Goudsmit
4085:Chien-Shiung Wu
4024:Frederick Seitz
3991:John A. Wheeler
3976:Robert H. Dicke
3961:
3824:Luis W. Alvarez
3805:
3786:
3774:David Blackwell
3728:
3679:Carl R. de Boor
3650:Karen Uhlenbeck
3630:
3584:Louis Nirenberg
3519:
3492:Ralph E. Gomory
3430:
3426:Donald E. Knuth
3413:Hassler Whitney
3351:
3275:
3256:
3221:
3153:Andreas Acrivos
3130:
3118:Eli Ruckenstein
3097:Hermann A. Haus
3068:Calvin F. Quate
3055:Luna B. Leopold
3022:
2913:
2899:Robert N. Noyce
2889:Emmett N. Leith
2848:Manson Benedict
2830:Rudolf Kompfner
2794:
2748:Warren K. Lewis
2685:
2666:
2600:
2562:Peter B. Dervan
2533:John I. Brauman
2492:
2444:Norman Davidson
2371:John D. Roberts
2346:
2314:Konrad E. Bloch
2260:Richard N. Zare
2222:
2199:
2180:
2137:Sallie Chisholm
2119:Rudolf Jaenisch
2099:
2082:J. Craig Venter
2041:Rita R. Colwell
1908:
1894:David Baltimore
1785:Robert W. Kates
1757:David G. Nathan
1752:Edward B. Lewis
1722:
1718:Harland G. Wood
1713:Roger W. Sperry
1568:Glenn W. Burton
1540:
1516:Arthur Kornberg
1483:Roger Guillemin
1460:Hallowell Davis
1424:Daniel I. Arnon
1416:Albert B. Sabin
1396:
1369:Detlev W. Bronk
1341:Harry F. Harlow
1336:Kenneth S. Cole
1323:William C. Rose
1295:Francis P. Rous
1255:
1236:
1201:
1181:Gordon H. Bower
1142:
1138:Robert M. Solow
1054:
1050:Milton Friedman
1014:
991:
980:
972:
904:
894:
855:
853:Further reading
850:
849:
844:. June 2, 1992.
842:Chicago Tribune
836:
835:
831:
820:The Independent
810:
806:
785:
778:
750:
744:
735:
726:
724:
714:Washington Post
708:
707:
700:
691:
689:
681:
680:
671:
662:
660:
650:
643:
634:
632:
614:
607:
593:
589:
584:
547:
517:Springer-Verlag
509:
482:
474:
315:
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
223:
207:
173:
156:
152:
148:
144:
127:Alma mater
98:
85:
81:
72:
66:Congress Poland
59:
53:
51:
43:
31:
24:
21:
12:
11:
5:
4799:
4789:
4788:
4783:
4778:
4773:
4768:
4763:
4758:
4753:
4748:
4743:
4738:
4733:
4728:
4723:
4718:
4713:
4696:
4695:
4692:
4691:
4688:
4687:
4685:
4684:
4679:
4676:
4671:
4669:Burton Richter
4666:
4663:
4658:
4653:
4648:
4644:
4642:
4638:
4637:
4635:
4634:
4629:
4624:
4622:Yakir Aharonov
4619:
4616:
4611:
4606:
4603:
4598:
4593:
4590:
4585:
4582:
4577:
4572:
4569:
4564:
4561:
4556:
4551:
4548:
4543:
4538:
4536:Richard Garwin
4533:
4530:
4525:
4520:
4515:
4512:
4507:
4502:
4500:Willis E. Lamb
4497:
4493:
4491:
4487:
4486:
4484:
4483:
4478:
4473:
4470:
4465:
4460:
4457:
4452:
4447:
4442:
4439:
4434:
4431:
4426:
4421:
4418:
4413:
4408:
4405:
4400:
4395:
4392:
4387:
4384:
4379:
4374:
4369:
4366:
4361:
4356:
4351:
4346:
4342:
4340:
4336:
4335:
4333:
4332:
4327:
4322:
4317:
4312:
4309:
4304:
4299:
4294:
4289:
4284:
4281:
4276:
4271:
4266:
4261:
4259:Philip Abelson
4256:
4253:
4251:Chen-Ning Yang
4248:
4243:
4238:
4233:
4228:
4225:
4220:
4218:Bruno B. Rossi
4215:
4210:
4205:
4200:
4195:
4190:
4187:
4182:
4177:
4175:Yoichiro Nambu
4172:
4167:
4163:
4161:
4157:
4156:
4154:
4153:
4148:
4143:
4138:
4133:
4128:
4123:
4120:
4115:
4110:
4105:
4100:
4095:
4090:
4087:
4082:
4077:
4072:
4067:
4062:
4059:
4054:
4049:
4044:
4039:
4034:
4031:
4026:
4021:
4016:
4011:
4006:
4001:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3986:John C. Slater
3983:
3978:
3973:
3969:
3967:
3963:
3962:
3960:
3959:
3954:
3949:
3946:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3926:
3923:
3918:
3913:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3895:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3875:
3873:Jacob Bjerknes
3870:
3867:
3862:
3857:
3852:
3847:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3826:
3821:
3817:
3815:
3807:
3806:
3796:
3795:
3792:
3791:
3788:
3787:
3785:
3784:
3779:
3776:
3771:
3766:
3763:
3758:
3753:
3750:
3745:
3740:
3736:
3734:
3730:
3729:
3727:
3726:
3721:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3705:
3700:
3697:
3692:
3689:
3684:
3681:
3676:
3673:
3671:James G. Glimm
3668:
3665:
3663:Elias M. Stein
3660:
3655:
3652:
3647:
3642:
3638:
3636:
3632:
3631:
3629:
3628:
3623:
3618:
3615:
3610:
3607:
3605:Shing-Tung Yau
3602:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3586:
3581:
3578:
3573:
3570:
3565:
3562:
3557:
3554:
3549:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3531:
3527:
3525:
3521:
3520:
3518:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3499:
3494:
3489:
3486:
3481:
3476:
3473:
3471:Antoni Zygmund
3468:
3463:
3460:
3458:Isadore Singer
3455:
3450:
3447:
3442:
3438:
3436:
3432:
3431:
3429:
3428:
3423:
3421:Joseph L. Doob
3418:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3402:
3400:George Dantzig
3397:
3392:
3390:John W. Backus
3387:
3384:
3379:
3376:
3371:
3368:
3366:Richard Brauer
3363:
3359:
3357:
3353:
3352:
3350:
3349:
3347:William Feller
3344:
3341:
3336:
3333:
3328:
3325:
3320:
3317:
3312:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3296:
3294:Norbert Wiener
3291:
3287:
3285:
3277:
3276:
3266:
3265:
3262:
3261:
3258:
3257:
3255:
3254:
3252:Thomas Kailath
3249:
3246:
3241:
3238:
3233:
3229:
3227:
3223:
3222:
3220:
3219:
3214:
3211:
3206:
3203:
3198:
3195:
3190:
3187:
3182:
3179:
3174:
3171:
3166:
3163:
3158:
3155:
3150:
3147:
3142:
3138:
3136:
3132:
3131:
3129:
3128:
3123:
3120:
3115:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3099:
3094:
3091:
3086:
3083:
3078:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3030:
3028:
3024:
3023:
3021:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2989:
2984:
2982:H. Bolton Seed
2979:
2974:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2935:
2933:Donald L. Katz
2930:
2925:
2921:
2919:
2915:
2914:
2912:
2911:
2906:
2904:Earl R. Parker
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2811:
2806:
2802:
2800:
2796:
2795:
2793:
2792:
2787:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2758:
2753:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2738:Hugh L. Dryden
2735:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2706:
2701:
2697:
2695:
2687:
2686:
2676:
2675:
2672:
2671:
2668:
2667:
2665:
2664:
2659:
2656:
2651:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2622:
2620:Peter J. Stang
2617:
2612:
2608:
2606:
2602:
2601:
2599:
2598:
2596:Marye Anne Fox
2593:
2588:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2572:
2567:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2551:
2549:Tobin J. Marks
2546:
2543:
2538:
2535:
2530:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2500:
2498:
2494:
2493:
2491:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2478:Stuart A. Rice
2475:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2446:
2441:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2425:
2420:
2417:
2412:
2410:Donald J. Cram
2407:
2404:
2399:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2379:Ronald Breslow
2376:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2354:
2352:
2348:
2347:
2345:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2321:
2319:Elias J. Corey
2316:
2311:
2306:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2285:
2280:
2278:Carl S. Marvel
2275:
2270:
2265:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2250:Roald Hoffmann
2247:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2230:
2228:
2224:
2223:
2221:
2220:
2215:
2211:
2209:
2201:
2200:
2190:
2189:
2186:
2185:
2182:
2181:
2179:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2166:Stanley Falkow
2163:
2160:
2158:Rakesh K. Jain
2155:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2107:
2105:
2101:
2100:
2098:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1961:Gene E. Likens
1958:
1953:
1948:
1946:George F. Bass
1943:
1938:
1935:
1930:
1928:Peter H. Raven
1925:
1920:
1916:
1914:
1910:
1909:
1907:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1862:
1857:
1854:
1852:Alexander Rich
1849:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1833:
1828:
1826:Daniel Nathans
1823:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1807:
1802:
1800:Folke K. Skoog
1797:
1792:
1790:Salvador Luria
1787:
1782:
1780:Elvin A. Kabat
1777:
1772:
1767:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1730:
1728:
1724:
1723:
1721:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1693:Katherine Esau
1690:
1687:
1682:
1680:Eric R. Kandel
1677:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1626:
1624:Joan A. Steitz
1621:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1598:
1596:Berta Scharrer
1593:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1563:Seymour Benzer
1560:
1557:
1555:Philip Handler
1552:
1548:
1546:
1542:
1541:
1539:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1442:Erwin Chargaff
1439:
1437:Britton Chance
1434:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1404:
1402:
1398:
1397:
1395:
1394:
1389:
1387:Robert Huebner
1384:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1276:
1274:C. B. van Niel
1271:
1267:
1265:
1257:
1256:
1246:
1245:
1242:
1241:
1238:
1237:
1235:
1234:
1232:Albert Bandura
1229:
1226:
1224:Robert Axelrod
1221:
1218:
1213:
1209:
1207:
1203:
1202:
1200:
1199:
1194:
1191:
1186:
1183:
1178:
1175:
1170:
1167:
1165:R. Duncan Luce
1162:
1159:
1154:
1150:
1148:
1144:
1143:
1141:
1140:
1135:
1132:
1127:
1124:
1119:
1116:
1114:Paul Samuelson
1111:
1108:
1103:
1100:
1095:
1092:
1087:
1084:
1079:
1076:
1074:Patrick Suppes
1071:
1069:Leonid Hurwicz
1066:
1062:
1060:
1056:
1055:
1053:
1052:
1047:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1031:
1026:
1022:
1020:
1016:
1015:
1013:
1012:
1007:
1003:
1001:
993:
992:
982:
981:
971:
970:
963:
956:
948:
942:
941:
919:
914:
908:Antoni Zygmund
903:
902:External links
900:
899:
898:
892:
874:
854:
851:
848:
847:
829:
804:
776:
733:
698:
669:
641:
605:
596:Antoni Zygmund
586:
585:
583:
580:
579:
578:
573:
568:
563:
558:
553:
546:
543:
542:
541:
534:Stanislaw Saks
530:
523:
520:
513:
508:
505:
504:
503:
498:
493:
488:
481:
478:
473:
470:
458:Elias M. Stein
314:
311:
283:Antoni Zygmund
278:
277:
274:
273:
267:Elias M. Stein
232:
228:
227:
218:
212:
211:
202:
198:
197:
192:
188:
187:
181:
180:
165:
161:
160:
139:
138:Known for
135:
134:
128:
124:
123:
114:
110:
109:
104:
100:
99:
86:
84:(aged 91)
78:
74:
73:
70:Russian Empire
60:
49:
45:
44:
42:Antoni Zygmund
41:
33:
32:
30:Antoni Zygmund
29:
22:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4798:
4787:
4784:
4782:
4779:
4777:
4774:
4772:
4769:
4767:
4764:
4762:
4759:
4757:
4754:
4752:
4749:
4747:
4744:
4742:
4739:
4737:
4734:
4732:
4729:
4727:
4724:
4722:
4719:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4709:
4708:
4706:
4683:
4680:
4677:
4675:
4672:
4670:
4667:
4664:
4662:
4659:
4657:
4654:
4652:
4649:
4646:
4645:
4643:
4639:
4633:
4630:
4628:
4625:
4623:
4620:
4617:
4615:
4614:James E. Gunn
4612:
4610:
4607:
4604:
4602:
4599:
4597:
4594:
4591:
4589:
4586:
4583:
4581:
4578:
4576:
4573:
4570:
4568:
4565:
4562:
4560:
4557:
4555:
4552:
4549:
4547:
4546:Edward Witten
4544:
4542:
4539:
4537:
4534:
4531:
4529:
4526:
4524:
4521:
4519:
4516:
4513:
4511:
4508:
4506:
4503:
4501:
4498:
4495:
4494:
4492:
4488:
4482:
4479:
4477:
4474:
4471:
4469:
4466:
4464:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4448:
4446:
4443:
4440:
4438:
4435:
4432:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4414:
4412:
4409:
4406:
4404:
4401:
4399:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4388:
4385:
4383:
4380:
4378:
4375:
4373:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4364:Roger Revelle
4362:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4347:
4344:
4343:
4341:
4337:
4331:
4330:Henry Stommel
4328:
4326:
4323:
4321:
4320:Eugene Parker
4318:
4316:
4313:
4310:
4308:
4305:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4295:
4293:
4290:
4288:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4254:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4244:
4242:
4239:
4237:
4234:
4232:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4191:
4188:
4186:
4183:
4181:
4180:Edward Teller
4178:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4168:
4165:
4164:
4162:
4158:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4146:Lyman Spitzer
4144:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4121:
4119:
4116:
4114:
4111:
4109:
4106:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4096:
4094:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4065:Hans A. Bethe
4063:
4060:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4050:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4032:
4030:
4027:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4012:
4010:
4009:Maurice Ewing
4007:
4005:
4004:Carl Djerassi
4002:
3999:
3997:
3996:Saul Winstein
3994:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3971:
3970:
3968:
3964:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3944:Eugene Wigner
3942:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3929:Paul Bartlett
3927:
3924:
3922:
3919:
3917:
3916:Louis Hammett
3914:
3912:
3911:Gregory Breit
3909:
3907:
3906:Francis Birch
3904:
3902:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3865:William Rubey
3863:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3819:
3818:
3816:
3812:
3808:
3801:
3797:
3783:
3782:Michael Artin
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3738:
3737:
3735:
3731:
3725:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3695:Bradley Efron
3693:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3640:
3639:
3637:
3633:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3621:Felix Browder
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3597:Stephen Smale
3595:
3593:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3544:John McCarthy
3542:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3529:
3528:
3526:
3522:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3505:Samuel Karlin
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3440:
3439:
3437:
3433:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3361:
3360:
3358:
3354:
3348:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3315:Oscar Zariski
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3289:
3288:
3286:
3282:
3278:
3271:
3267:
3253:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3231:
3230:
3228:
3224:
3218:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3140:
3139:
3137:
3133:
3127:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3089:Ray W. Clough
3087:
3084:
3082:
3081:Alfred Y. Cho
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3032:
3031:
3029:
3025:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2951:John G. Trump
2949:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2923:
2922:
2920:
2916:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2804:
2803:
2801:
2797:
2791:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2764:Edwin H. Land
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2712:Vannevar Bush
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2699:
2698:
2696:
2692:
2688:
2681:
2677:
2663:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2628:Allen J. Bard
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2610:
2609:
2607:
2603:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2583:JoAnne Stubbe
2581:
2579:
2578:Joanna Fowler
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2502:
2501:
2499:
2495:
2489:
2488:Susan Solomon
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2356:
2355:
2353:
2349:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2332:Melvin Calvin
2330:
2328:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2273:Yuan Tseh Lee
2271:
2269:
2268:Harry B. Gray
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2242:Gilbert Stork
2240:
2238:
2235:
2232:
2231:
2229:
2225:
2219:
2216:
2213:
2212:
2210:
2206:
2202:
2195:
2191:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2150:Bruce Alberts
2148:
2146:
2145:May Berenbaum
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2109:
2108:
2106:
2102:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2051:Lubert Stryer
2049:
2047:
2046:Nina Fedoroff
2044:
2042:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2028:Anthony Fauci
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1971:Harold Varmus
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1918:
1917:
1915:
1911:
1905:
1904:Lynn Margulis
1902:
1900:
1899:Jared Diamond
1897:
1895:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1839:Thomas Eisner
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1813:Maxine Singer
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1795:Paul A. Marks
1793:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1732:
1731:
1729:
1725:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1604:Stanley Cohen
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1550:
1549:
1547:
1543:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1493:Efraim Racker
1491:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1447:James V. Neel
1445:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1406:
1405:
1403:
1399:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1359:Horace Barker
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1328:Sewall Wright
1326:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1269:
1268:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1251:
1247:
1233:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1216:Anne Treisman
1214:
1211:
1210:
1208:
1204:
1198:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1173:Kenneth Arrow
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1152:
1151:
1149:
1145:
1139:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1064:
1063:
1061:
1057:
1051:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1037:Anne Anastasi
1035:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1024:
1023:
1021:
1017:
1011:
1008:
1005:
1004:
1002:
998:
994:
987:
983:
979:
976:
969:
964:
962:
957:
955:
950:
949:
946:
939:
935:
934:
929:
925:
920:
918:
915:
913:
909:
906:
905:
895:
889:
885:
884:
879:
875:
872:
871:0-08-023046-6
868:
864:
860:
857:
856:
843:
839:
833:
825:
821:
816:
808:
801:
800:0 521 89053 5
797:
793:
789:
783:
781:
771:
766:
762:
758:
757:
749:
742:
740:
738:
723:
719:
715:
711:
705:
703:
688:
684:
678:
676:
674:
659:
655:
648:
646:
631:
627:
623:
619:
612:
610:
603:
602:
597:
591:
587:
577:
574:
572:
571:List of Poles
569:
567:
564:
562:
559:
557:
554:
552:
549:
548:
539:
535:
531:
528:
527:Marcel Dekker
524:
521:
518:
514:
511:
510:
502:
499:
497:
494:
492:
489:
487:
484:
483:
477:
469:
467:
464:. He died in
463:
462:Mischa Cotlar
459:
455:
451:
447:
443:
439:
435:
430:
428:
424:
418:
416:
412:
408:
404:
403:
397:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
362:
360:
356:
352:
348:
344:
343:United States
340:
336:
332:
328:
324:
320:
310:
308:
304:
300:
296:
292:
288:
287:mathematician
284:
275:
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
248:
244:
243:Mischa Cotlar
240:
236:
233:
229:
226:
222:
219:
217:
213:
210:
206:
203:
199:
196:
193:
189:
186:
182:
176:
169:
166:
162:
159:
155:
151:
147:
143:
140:
136:
133:(Ph.D., 1923)
132:
129:
125:
122:
118:
115:
111:
108:
105:
101:
97:
96:United States
93:
89:
79:
75:
71:
67:
63:
50:
46:
39:
34:
27:
19:
4656:Sandra Faber
4651:Sidney Drell
4481:Leo Kadanoff
4476:James Cronin
4424:Hans Dehmelt
4359:Robert Pound
4325:Robert Sharp
4141:John Sinfelt
4108:Verner Suomi
4075:Lewis Sarett
3939:Lars Onsager
3883:Henry Eyring
3850:John Bardeen
3592:Richard Karp
3560:Allen Newell
3470:
3339:Jerzy Neyman
2964:Tung-Yen Lin
2941:Bill Hewlett
2871:Morris Cohen
2465:John W. Cahn
2366:Karl Folkers
2127:Lucy Shapiro
2077:Elaine Fuchs
1956:Ann Graybiel
1886:Janet Rowley
1868:James Watson
1860:Ruth Patrick
1703:Philip Leder
1573:Mildred Cohn
1521:Severo Ochoa
1498:E. O. Wilson
931:
881:
878:Gray, Jeremy
862:
841:
832:
819:
807:
787:
760:
754:
725:. Retrieved
713:
690:. Retrieved
686:
661:. Retrieved
657:
633:. Retrieved
621:
599:
590:
475:
431:
419:
400:
398:
385:
377:
369:
363:
335:World War II
316:
282:
281:
201:Institutions
184:
82:(1992-05-30)
80:May 30, 1992
4716:1992 deaths
4711:1900 births
4609:Berni Alder
4416:Frank Press
4297:Walter Kohn
4274:George Pake
4208:Walter Munk
4131:Herman Mark
4113:Henry Taube
3901:Jesse Beams
3855:Peter Debye
3837:Harold Urey
3761:Barry Mazur
3323:John Milnor
3217:Amnon Yariv
3161:Leo Beranek
2987:Ernst Weber
2840:Abel Wolman
2431:Thomas Cech
2361:Elkan Blout
2301:Max Tishler
2218:Roger Adams
2176:Simon Levin
1642:Harry Eagle
1465:Paul Gyorgy
1157:Gary Becker
454:Guido Weiss
442:Nathan Fine
271:Guido Weiss
247:Nathan Fine
195:Mathematics
113:Citizenship
103:Nationality
4705:Categories
4403:Vera Rubin
4042:Paul Flory
3703:Hyman Bass
3576:John Cocke
3479:Raoul Bott
3382:Kurt Gödel
3374:John Tukey
3331:Paul Cohen
2946:George Low
2909:Simon Ramo
2132:Leroy Hood
1933:Carl Woese
1881:Bruce Ames
1392:Ernst Mayr
727:2019-06-22
692:2019-06-23
663:2019-06-23
635:2019-06-23
582:References
438:Paul Cohen
239:Paul Cohen
54:1900-12-26
4398:Val Fitch
3466:Peter Lax
3236:Shu Chien
2483:John Ross
2198:Chemistry
1586:Paul Berg
978:laureates
722:0190-8286
630:0362-4331
313:Biography
309:in 1986.
4377:Ed Stone
1374:Jay Lush
824:Archived
545:See also
538:Elsevier
339:occupied
317:Born in
121:American
92:Illinois
910:at the
763:: 1–7.
598:at the
529:, 1977)
519:, 1971)
466:Chicago
88:Chicago
18:Zygmunt
890:
869:
798:
720:
628:
472:Family
319:Warsaw
191:Fields
178:(1986)
171:(1979)
164:Awards
117:Polish
107:Polish
62:Warsaw
4641:2010s
4490:2000s
4339:1990s
4160:1980s
3966:1970s
3814:1960s
3733:2010s
3635:2000s
3524:1990s
3435:1980s
3356:1970s
3284:1960s
3226:2010s
3135:2000s
3027:1990s
2918:1980s
2799:1970s
2694:1960s
2605:2010s
2497:2000s
2351:1990s
2227:1980s
2208:1960s
2104:2010s
1913:2000s
1727:1990s
1545:1980s
1401:1970s
1264:1960s
1206:2010s
1147:2000s
1059:1990s
1019:1980s
1000:1960s
751:(PDF)
507:Books
331:Wilno
4678:2014
4665:2012
4647:2011
4618:2009
4605:2008
4592:2007
4584:2006
4571:2005
4563:2004
4550:2003
4532:2002
4514:2001
4496:2000
4472:1999
4459:1998
4441:1997
4433:1996
4420:1995
4407:1994
4394:1993
4386:1992
4368:1991
4345:1990
4311:1989
4283:1988
4255:1987
4227:1986
4189:1983
4166:1982
4122:1979
4089:1976
4061:1975
4033:1974
4000:1973
3972:1970
3948:1969
3925:1968
3897:1967
3869:1966
3846:1965
3828:1964
3820:1963
3778:2013
3765:2012
3752:2011
3739:2010
3720:2009
3707:2007
3699:2006
3691:2005
3683:2004
3675:2003
3667:2002
3654:2001
3641:2000
3617:1999
3609:1998
3601:1997
3588:1996
3580:1995
3572:1994
3564:1993
3556:1992
3548:1991
3530:1990
3501:1989
3488:1988
3475:1987
3462:1986
3449:1983
3441:1982
3417:1979
3404:1976
3386:1975
3378:1974
3370:1973
3362:1970
3343:1969
3335:1968
3327:1967
3319:1966
3311:1965
3298:1964
3290:1963
3248:2012
3240:2011
3232:2010
3213:2009
3205:2008
3197:2007
3189:2006
3181:2005
3173:2004
3165:2003
3157:2002
3149:2001
3141:2000
3122:1999
3114:1998
3101:1996
3093:1995
3085:1994
3077:1993
3064:1992
3046:1991
3033:1990
3009:1989
2991:1988
2973:1987
2955:1986
2937:1983
2924:1982
2885:1979
2867:1976
2844:1975
2826:1974
2813:1973
2805:1970
2786:1969
2773:1968
2760:1967
2752:1966
2734:1965
2721:1964
2708:1963
2700:1962
2658:2014
2650:2013
2637:2012
2624:2011
2611:2010
2587:2009
2574:2008
2566:2007
2553:2006
2545:2005
2537:2004
2529:2002
2516:2001
2503:2000
2474:1999
2461:1998
2448:1997
2440:1996
2427:1995
2419:1994
2406:1993
2398:1992
2375:1991
2357:1990
2323:1989
2305:1988
2287:1987
2264:1986
2246:1983
2233:1982
2214:1964
2162:2014
2154:2013
2141:2012
2123:2011
2110:2010
2086:2009
2068:2008
2055:2007
2037:2006
2024:2005
2006:2004
1988:2003
1975:2002
1937:2001
1919:2000
1890:1999
1877:1998
1864:1997
1856:1996
1848:1995
1835:1994
1822:1993
1809:1992
1766:1991
1733:1990
1689:1989
1656:1988
1628:1987
1600:1986
1577:1983
1559:1982
1551:1981
1502:1979
1479:1976
1456:1975
1433:1974
1420:1973
1407:1970
1383:1969
1355:1968
1332:1967
1309:1966
1291:1965
1278:1964
1270:1963
1228:2015
1220:2014
1212:2011
1193:2009
1185:2008
1177:2005
1169:2004
1161:2003
1153:2000
1134:1999
1126:1998
1118:1997
1110:1996
1102:1995
1094:1994
1086:1992
1078:1991
1065:1990
1046:1988
1033:1987
1025:1986
1006:1964
888:ISBN
867:ISBN
796:ISBN
718:ISSN
626:ISSN
460:and
77:Died
48:Born
765:doi
456:,
386:PAN
378:PAU
370:TNW
349:in
329:at
4707::
936:,
930:,
926:,
861:,
840:.
822:.
818:.
779:^
761:75
759:.
753:.
736:^
716:.
712:.
701:^
685:.
672:^
656:.
644:^
624:.
620:.
608:^
468:.
452:,
448:,
444:,
440:,
436:,
425:.
396:.
361:.
119:,
94:,
90:,
68:,
64:,
967:e
960:t
953:v
896:.
873:.
790:(
773:.
767::
730:.
695:.
666:.
638:.
536:(
384:(
376:(
368:(
56:)
52:(
20:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
