1912:
324:, to Don Pedro Calderón, a physician (urologist), and Haydée. He had several siblings, including a younger brother, Calixto Pedro Calderón, also a mathematician. His father encouraged his mathematical studies. After his mother's unexpected death when he was twelve, he spent two years at the Montana Knabeninstitut, a boys' boarding school near
555:
He was also visiting professor at universities including the
University of Buenos Aires, Cornell University, Stanford University, National University of Bogotá, Colombia, Collège de France, Paris, University of Paris (Sorbonne), Autónoma and Complutense Universities, Madrid, University of Rome and
481:
In his academic career, Calderón taught at many different universities, but primarily at the
University of Chicago and the University of Buenos Aires. Calderón together with his mentor and collaborator Zygmund, maintained close ties with Argentina and Spain, and through their doctoral students and
441:
using algebras of singular integral operators, his reduction of elliptic boundary value problems to singular integral equations on the boundary (the "method of the Calderón projector"), and the role played by algebras of singular integrals, through the work of Calderón's student R. Seeley, in the
453:
Also, Calderón insisted that the focus should be on algebras of singular integral operators with non-smooth kernels to solve actual problems arising in physics and engineering, where lack of smoothness is a natural feature. It led to what is now known as the "Calderón program", with major parts:
569:: a) as invited lecturer in Moscow in 1966 and b) as plenary lecturer in Helsinki in 1978. The Instituto Argentino de Matemática (I.A.M.), based in Buenos Aires, a prime research center of the National Research Council of Argentina (CONICET), now honors Alberto Calderón by bearing his name:
31:
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Calderón was recognized internationally for his outstanding contributions to
Mathematics as attested to by his numerous prizes and membership in various academies. He gave many invited addresses to universities and learned societies. In particular he addressed the
371:
and Manuel
Balanzat. At the YPF Lab Calderón studied the possibility of determining the conductivity of a body by making electrical measurements at the boundary; he did not publish his results until 1980, in his short Brazilian paper. see also
304:
Calderón's work ranged over a wide variety of topics: from singular integral operators to partial differential equations, from interpolation theory to Cauchy integrals on
Lipschitz curves, from
434:
continuity of singular integrals of integrable functions, became a standard tool in analysis and probability theory. The Calderón-Zygmund
Seminar at the University of Chicago ran for decades.
620:
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308:
to inverse problems in electrical prospection. Calderón's work has also had a powerful impact on practical applications including signal processing, geophysics, and tomography.
462:. These papers stimulated research by other mathematicians in the following decades; see also the later paper by the Calderón brothers and the Commentary by Y. Meyer.
579:, named in honor of Alberto P. Calderón, and awarded to a "researcher who has made distinguished contributions to the field of inverse problems broadly defined".
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1948:
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Work by Calderón in interpolation theory opened up a new area of research, see also the
Commentary by Charles Fefferman and Elias M. Stein, and in
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Seminar on
Numerical Analysis and its Applications to Continuum Physics, Atas 12, Sociedade Brasileira de Matematica, Río de Janeiro, pp. 67-73.
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for abstract dynamical systems to the case of the dynamical system on the integers, on the reals or, more generally, on the acting group.
431:
5763:
469:, his basic paper (see also the Commentary by Donald L. Burkholder, and) formulated a transference principle that reduced the proof of
403:
and Calderón was assigned as his assistant. Zygmund invited Calderón to work with him, and in 1949 Calderón arrived in
Chicago with a
332:, where he was mentored by Save Bercovici, who interested him in mathematics. He then completed his high school studies in Mendoza.
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1941:
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1208:(2008) SELECTED PAPERS OF ALBERTO P. CALDERON WITH COMMENTARY, Alexandra Bellow, Carlos E. Kenig and Paul Malliavin, Editors,
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529:
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by Kohn-Nirenberg and Hörmander also owed much to Calderón and his collaborators, R. Vaillancourt and J. Alvarez-Alonso.
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1934:
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in 1947, he got a job in the research laboratory of the geophysical division of the state-owned oil company, the
1320:
Calderón A. P. and Calderón, C. P. (2000), A Representation
Formula and its Applications to Singular Integrals,
1746:
1146:
623:, awarded by IPCLAR (Instituto para la Promoción de las Ciencias, Letras y Realizaciones), Santa Fe, Argentina
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1437:
100:
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1959 Correspondent Member, National Academy of Exact, Physical and Natural Sciences, Buenos Aires, Argentina
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to obtain a doctorate, and with three recently published papers as dissertation, Calderón obtained his
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86:
281:(September 14, 1920 – April 16, 1998) was an Argentine mathematician. His name is associated with the
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Calderón contributed to the theory of differential equations, with his proof of uniqueness in the
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Outlines for the Joint Soviet - American Symposium on Partial Differential Equations, Novosibirsk
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Outlines for the Joint Soviet-American Symposium on Partial Differential Equations, Novosibirsk
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Calderón, A. P. (1958), "Uniqueness in the Cauchy problem for partial differential equations",
1033:
768:
Calderón, A. P. (1958). "Uniqueness in the Cauchy Problem for Partial Differential Equations".
404:
1307:
Calderón, A. P. (1980), Commutators, Singular Integrals on Lipschitz curves and Applications,
603:
1984 Member, National Academy of Exact, Physical and Natural Sciences, Buenos Aires, Argentina
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Persuaded by his father that he could not make a living as a mathematician, he entered the
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Calderón, A. P. and Zygmund, A. (1952), "On the existence of certain singular integrals",
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Atiyah, M. and Singer, I. (1963), The Index of elliptic operators on compact manifolds,
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While still working at YPF, Calderón became acquainted with the mathematicians at the
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their visits, strongly influenced the development of mathematics in these countries.
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Calderón, A. P. (1977), Cauchy integrals on Lipschitz curves and related operators,
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2011:
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Calderón, A. P. (1964), Intermediate spaces and interpolation, the complex method,
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1374:, "Transference Principles in Ergodic Theory" by Alexandra Bellow, pp. 27–39
744:
422:, and lasted more than three decades. The memoir of 1952 was influential for the
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Seminar on Numerical Analysis and Its Applications to Continuum Physics, Atas 12
575:. In 2007, the Inverse Problems International Association (IPIA) instituted the
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1992:
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Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
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Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
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Calderón, A. P. (1968), Ergodic theory and translation invariant operators.
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Calderón, A. P. (1963), "Boundary value problems for elliptic equations",
932:
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Calderón, A. P. (1963): "Boundary value problems for elliptic equations",
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2624:
2447:
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1853:
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1618:
634:
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1958 Member, American Academy of Arts and Sciences, Boston, Massachusetts
329:
228:
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5024:
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4356:
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1732:
1712:
1558:
1513:
1230:
789:
731:
648:
1453:
Alberto Calderon, 78, Pioneer Of Mathematical Analysis, New York Times
866:"Commutators, Singular Integrals on Lipschitz curves and Applications"
4448:
4218:
2568:
1956:
1892:
1598:
1578:
418:
The collaboration reached fruition in the Calderón-Zygmund theory of
363:, the first professor in the Institute of Mathematics, his assistant
321:
4256:
781:
325:
30:
1960:
600:
1983 Member, Latin American Academy of Sciences, Caracas, Venezuela
597:
1970 Correspondent Member, Royal Academy of Sciences, Madrid, Spain
74:
70:
1183:
Calderón, A. P. (1980), "On an inverse boundary value problem",
446:, see also the Commentary by Paul Malliavin. The development of
1487:
1370:, Michael Christ, Carlos E. Kenig and Cora Sadosky, Editors,
1366:(1999) HARMONIC ANALYSIS AND PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS,
970:. Río de Janeiro: Sociedade Brasileira de Matematica: 67–73.
301:" (sometimes simply known as the "Calderón-Zygmund School").
814:"Cauchy integrals on Lipschitz curves and related operators"
609:
1984 Member, Third World Academy of Sciences, Trieste, Italy
1443:
Obituary: Alberto Calderon, University of Chicago Chronicle
878:"Intermediate spaces and interpolation, the complex Method"
715:(1952), "On the existence of certain singular integrals",
316:
Alberto Pedro Calderón was born on September 14, 1920, in
5744:
Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences
606:
1984 Foreign Associate, Institut de France, Paris, France
412:
344:
1145:
Writer, Mark S. Warnick, Tribune Staff (19 April 1998).
1114:"Alberto Calderon, 77, Pioneer Of Mathematical Analysis"
594:
1968 Member, National Academy of Sciences of the U.S.A.
1448:
Alberto Pedro Calderón (1920–1998), Notices of the AMS
380:. It pioneered a new area of mathematical research in
1377:
908:"Ergodic Theory and Translation-Invariant Operators"
415:
in mathematics under Zygmund's supervision in 1950.
339:, where he studied engineering. After graduating in
651:, awarded by the Wolf Foundation, Jerusalem, Israel
572:Instituto Argentino de Matemática Alberto Calderón
1972:
1411:
637:(Science and Technology), Buenos Aires, Argentina
5685:
4257:Mathematical, statistical, and computer sciences
870:Proc. Internat. Congress of Math. 1978, Helsinki
1309:Proc. Internat. Congress of Math. Helsinki 1978
710:
5729:Institute for Advanced Study visiting scholars
658:, awarded by the American Mathematical Society
630:, awarded by the American Mathematical Society
5724:Massachusetts Institute of Technology faculty
1942:
1473:
399:, arrived there in 1948 at the invitation of
289:, where Calderón and his mentor, the analyst
1169:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1089:"Mathematician Alberto Calderón, 1920-1998"
486:1947 - 1950 Rockefeller Foundation Fellow,
454:Calderón's study of the Cauchy integral on
311:
5759:Argentine expatriates in the United States
1949:
1935:
1480:
1466:
1389:Inverse Problems International Association
1210:Amer. Math. Soc., Providence, Rhode Island
492:1950 - 1953 Visiting Associate Professor,
29:
941:
931:
896:
847:
837:
730:
3666:
958:
905:
875:
811:
767:
567:International Congress of Mathematicians
2236:
1958:United States National Medal of Science
1423:MacTutor History of Mathematics Archive
700:, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Spain
693:, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio
679:, University of Buenos Aires, Argentina
345:YPF (Yacimientos Petrolíferos Fiscales)
138: 1950; died 1985)
5686:
1368:Essays in Honor of Alberto P. Calderón
1322:Indiana University Mathematics Journal
1144:
961:"On an inverse boundary value problem"
5709:20th-century Argentine mathematicians
4786:
4785:
4255:
3665:
3179:
2235:
1971:
1930:
1461:
1204:
1202:
1200:
1198:
1196:
1194:
1192:
1112:Noble, HolcomWEINIERB. (1998-04-20).
1111:
530:Massachusetts Institute of Technology
508:Massachusetts Institute of Technology
460:boundedness of the "first commutator"
1083:
1081:
1065:"Alberto Pedro Calderón (1920–1998)"
1059:
1057:
1055:
1053:
1028:
1026:
1001:
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559:
520:Louis Block Professor of Mathematics
428:Calderón-Zygmund decomposition lemma
387:Calderón then took up a post at the
374:On an inverse boundary value problem
367:(who became his mentor and friend),
5749:Wolf Prize in Mathematics laureates
5739:National Medal of Science laureates
760:. This is one of the key papers on
669:
621:Latin American Prize in Mathematics
536:University Professor of Mathematics
13:
1189:
704:
285:, but first and foremost with the
14:
5775:
5764:University of Buenos Aires alumni
1405:
1078:
1050:
1023:
990:
506:1955 - 1959 Associate Professor,
299:Chicago School of (hard) Analysis
1910:
1348:Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 59
1324:©, Vol. 49, No. 1, pp. 1-5
691:Doctor of Science, Honoris Causa
684:Doctor of Science, Honoris Causa
1372:The University of Chicago Press
1360:
1340:
1327:
1314:
1301:
1281:
1277:10.1090/S0002-9904-1963-10957-X
1261:
1248:
1235:
1147:"ALBERTO CALDERON, MATH GENIUS"
770:American Journal of Mathematics
642:Premio de Consagración Nacional
424:Chicago School of hard analysis
157:
135:
5704:People from Mendoza, Argentina
1215:
1177:
1138:
1105:
1007:"Alberto Calderón (1920-1998)"
101:Partial differential equations
1:
5734:University of Chicago faculty
5719:Ohio State University faculty
3180:
1973:Behavioral and social science
1438:Mathematics Genealogy Project
1289:Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.
1072:American Mathematical Society
983:
448:pseudo-differential operators
5714:University of Chicago alumni
1038:www-history.mcs.st-and.ac.uk
1034:"Antoni Zygmund (1900-1992)"
1011:www-history.mcs.st-and.ac.uk
582:
501:Institute for Advanced Study
7:
762:singular integral operators
444:Atiyah-Singer index theorem
350:
295:singular integral operators
105:Singular integral operators
10:
5780:
4861:Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar
550:University of Buenos Aires
401:Alberto González Domínguez
389:University of Buenos Aires
365:Alberto González Domínguez
357:University of Buenos Aires
337:University of Buenos Aires
293:, developed the theory of
283:University of Buenos Aires
87:University of Buenos Aires
5623:
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4715:
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4117:
4009:
3900:
3836:William Hayward Pickering
3781:
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2709:
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2129:
2041:
2001:
1982:
1978:
1967:
1906:
1863:
1780:
1705:
1628:
1527:
1496:
1490:Wolf Prize in Mathematics
1269:Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. 69
686:, Technion, Haifa, Israel
665:, Washington D.C., U.S.A.
663:National Medal of Science
644:, Buenos Aires, Argentina
613:
476:
272:
246:
234:
224:
217:
209:National Medal of Science
176:
168:
114:
96:
82:
59:
37:
28:
21:
5285:Norman Foster Ramsey Jr.
4731:S. R. Srinivasa Varadhan
2362:Burrhus Frederic Skinner
1428:University of St Andrews
959:Calderón, A. P. (1980).
906:Calderón, A. P. (1968).
876:Calderón, A. P. (1964).
864:Calderón, A. P. (1980):
812:Calderón, A. P. (1977).
430:, invented to prove the
312:Early life and education
4596:Cathleen Synge Morawetz
2514:George Ledyard Stebbins
2435:James Augustine Shannon
1291:74, pp. 1324–1327
898:10.4064/sm-24-2-113-190
528:1972 - 1975 Professor,
512:1959 - 1968 Professor,
503:, Princeton, New Jersey
458:, and his proof of the
407:. He was encouraged by
16:Argentine mathematician
5053:Joseph O. Hirschfelder
5040:Kenneth Sanborn Pitzer
3996:Harry George Drickamer
3942:Hans Wolfgang Liepmann
3616:M. Frederick Hawthorne
3490:John D. Baldeschwieler
2730:Daniel E. Koshland Jr.
2412:Earl W. Sutherland Jr.
1917:Mathematics portal
1640:Ilya Piatetski-Shapiro
1297:10.1073/pnas.74.4.1324
839:10.1073/pnas.74.4.1324
556:Göttingen University.
405:Rockefeller Fellowship
376:and the Commentary by
279:Alberto Pedro Calderón
5644:Sylvester James Gates
5030:William Alfred Fowler
5012:Robert Rathbun Wilson
4825:Robert Burns Woodward
3637:Geraldine L. Richmond
3385:Howard E. Simmons Jr.
2668:Rosalyn Sussman Yalow
2597:Vernon B. Mountcastle
2453:Sterling B. Hendricks
2270:Marshall W. Nirenberg
2265:Theodosius Dobzhansky
2113:William Julius Wilson
1850:Jean-François Le Gall
1356:10.1073/pnas.59.2.349
1093:www-news.uchicago.edu
933:10.1073/pnas.59.2.349
628:Bôcher Memorial Prize
540:University of Chicago
524:University of Chicago
514:University of Chicago
494:Ohio State University
488:University of Chicago
442:initial proof of the
397:University of Chicago
287:University of Chicago
188:Leroy P. Steele Prize
181:Bôcher Memorial Prize
125:Mabel Molinelli Wells
91:University of Chicago
5615:Warren M. Washington
5579:Fay Ajzenberg-Selove
5488:Jeremiah P. Ostriker
5433:Martin Schwarzschild
5214:Solomon J. Buchsbaum
5206:J. Robert Schrieffer
5176:E. Margaret Burbidge
5020:Nicolaas Bloembergen
4997:Arie Jan Haagen-Smit
4876:Vladimir K. Zworykin
4628:John Griggs Thompson
4551:Martin David Kruskal
4391:Kurt Otto Friedrichs
3864:Erwin Wilhelm Müller
3818:Ralph Brazelton Peck
3773:Jack St. Clair Kilby
3700:John Robinson Pierce
3667:Engineering sciences
3598:Jacqueline K. Barton
3453:George M. Whitesides
3372:Dudley R. Herschbach
3310:Richard B. Bernstein
3279:Walter H. Stockmayer
2827:Elizabeth F. Neufeld
2758:G. Evelyn Hutchinson
2648:Stanley Norman Cohen
2635:Rita Levi-Montalcini
2471:Keith Roberts Porter
2334:Alfred H. Sturtevant
2329:Michael Heidelberger
2301:Fritz Albert Lipmann
1767:Phillip A. Griffiths
1605:Friedrich Hirzebruch
1414:Robertson, Edmund F.
698:Doctor Honoris Causa
677:Doctor Honoris Causa
499:1953 - 1955 Member,
471:maximal inequalities
297:. This created the "
109:Interpolation spaces
5665:Shirley Ann Jackson
5584:Charles P. Slichter
5428:Marshall Rosenbluth
5420:Wallace S. Broecker
5373:Eugene M. Shoemaker
5134:Victor F. Weisskopf
5081:Herbert S. Gutowsky
5063:Edgar Bright Wilson
4904:George Kistiakowsky
4522:Stephen Cole Kleene
4033:George H. Heilmeier
4020:Mildred Dresselhaus
3911:Edward H. Heinemann
3841:Frederick E. Terman
3805:Richard T. Whitcomb
3726:Clarence L. Johnson
3687:Theodore von Kármán
3574:Stephen J. Benkovic
3553:Mostafa A. El-Sayed
3540:Marvin H. Caruthers
3495:Ralph F. Hirschmann
3435:Darleane C. Hoffman
3325:Harden M. McConnell
3266:Frank H. Westheimer
3078:Stanley B. Prusiner
3042:Robert J. Lefkowitz
2801:Howard Martin Temin
2658:Maurice R. Hilleman
2653:Joseph L. Goldstein
2592:Donald A. Henderson
2509:Earl Reece Stadtman
2494:Elizabeth C. Crosby
2458:Orville Alvin Vogel
2288:Donald D. Van Slyke
2237:Biological sciences
1840:Alexander Beilinson
1412:O'Connor, John J.;
1350:, pp. 349–353
924:1968PNAS...59..349C
830:1977PNAS...74.1324C
808:, pp. 303–304.
5537:G. Brent Dalrymple
5355:Arthur L. Schawlow
5262:James A. Van Allen
5153:Philip W. Anderson
5109:Richard P. Feynman
5035:Linus Carl Pauling
4670:Dennis P. Sullivan
4227:John B. Goodenough
4160:Edwin N. Lightfoot
4128:Yuan-Cheng B. Fung
4109:Kenneth N. Stevens
3877:Raymond D. Mindlin
3800:Harold E. Edgerton
3645:A. Paul Alivisatos
3524:Stephen J. Lippard
3503:Ernest R. Davidson
3440:Harold S. Johnston
3274:William S. Johnson
3238:George C. Pimentel
3073:Susan L. Lindquist
3055:Francis S. Collins
2949:Victor A. McKusick
2924:Francisco J. Ayala
2906:Nancy C. Andreasen
2856:Robert A. Weinberg
2630:Har Gobind Khorana
2615:Michael E. DeBakey
2602:George Emil Palade
2574:Wendell L. Roelofs
2564:Howard L. Bachrach
2394:Barbara McClintock
2296:Edward F. Knipling
1871:Simon K. Donaldson
1798:Michael Aschbacher
1757:Hillel Furstenberg
1418:"Alberto Calderón"
1231:10.1007/BF02392130
1151:chicagotribune.com
1118:The New York Times
885:Studia Mathematica
732:10.1007/BF02392130
546:Honorary Professor
420:singular integrals
48:September 14, 1920
5681:
5680:
5677:
5676:
5673:
5672:
5610:Esther M. Conwell
5550:Robert N. Clayton
5542:Riccardo Giacconi
5506:Raymond Davis Jr.
5394:Albert Overhauser
5337:Edwin M. McMillan
5298:Arnold O. Beckman
5275:Paul Ching-Wu Chu
5252:Paul C. Lauterbur
5229:Robert Hofstadter
5181:Maurice Goldhaber
5168:Charles H. Townes
5119:Edward M. Purcell
5086:Frederick Rossini
4940:Wolfgang Panofsky
4871:John H. Van Vleck
4787:Physical sciences
4777:
4776:
4773:
4772:
4739:Solomon W. Golomb
4699:Andrew J. Viterbi
4694:Leonard Kleinrock
4641:Calyampudi R. Rao
4609:Ronald R. Coifman
4517:George F. Carrier
4498:Donald C. Spencer
4493:Saunders Mac Lane
4428:Marshall H. Stone
4378:Shiing-Shen Chern
4285:Solomon Lefschetz
4247:
4246:
4243:
4242:
4184:David J. Wineland
4152:John M. Prausnitz
4093:C. Kumar N. Patel
4088:James L. Flanagan
4056:John Roy Whinnery
4043:H. Guyford Stever
4025:Nick Holonyak Jr.
3988:George W. Housner
3983:Willis M. Hawkins
3978:Daniel C. Drucker
3960:Robert Byron Bird
3952:Bernard M. Oliver
3859:Peter C. Goldmark
3846:Wernher von Braun
3792:George E. Mueller
3765:Nathan M. Newmark
3760:J. Presper Eckert
3739:Claude E. Shannon
3708:Charles S. Draper
3657:
3656:
3653:
3652:
3624:Judith P. Klinman
3508:Gábor A. Somorjai
3419:Isabella L. Karle
3406:George S. Hammond
3367:Gertrude B. Elion
3320:Rudolph A. Marcus
3171:
3170:
3167:
3166:
3097:Ralph L. Brinster
3016:Torsten N. Wiesel
2993:Norman E. Borlaug
2980:Solomon H. Snyder
2975:J. Michael Bishop
2934:Mario R. Capecchi
2814:Salome G. Waelsch
2745:E. Donnall Thomas
2620:Theodor O. Diener
2519:Paul Alfred Weiss
2347:Bernard B. Brodie
2283:George G. Simpson
2227:
2226:
2223:
2222:
2172:Michael I. Posner
2073:Eleanor J. Gibson
2025:George J. Stigler
1993:Neal Elgar Miller
1924:
1923:
1887:Ingrid Daubechies
1844:Vladimir Drinfeld
1834:Charles Fefferman
1717:Jean-Pierre Serre
1565:Shiing-Shen Chern
1539:Andrey Kolmogorov
1488:Laureates of the
1385:"Calderón Prizes"
1271:pp. 422–433
1243:Amer. J. Math. 80
872:, pp. 85–96.
711:Calderón, A. P.;
560:Awards and honors
341:civil engineering
276:
275:
247:Doctoral students
219:Scientific career
213:
206:
199:
192:
185:
5771:
5493:Gilbert F. White
5438:George Wetherill
5332:Allan M. Cormack
5290:Jack Steinberger
5270:D. Allan Bromley
5219:H. Richard Crane
5196:Frederick Reines
5186:Helmut Landsberg
5101:George Uhlenbeck
5002:Vladimir Haensel
4964:Allan R. Sandage
4935:Herbert C. Brown
4917:Herbert Friedman
4843:Leon M. Lederman
4815:Julian Schwinger
4794:
4793:
4783:
4782:
4752:Alexandre Chorin
4726:Richard A. Tapia
4707:David B. Mumford
4535:Alberto Calderón
4480:Joseph B. Keller
4467:Michael Freedman
4436:Herman Goldstine
4290:H. Marston Morse
4264:
4263:
4253:
4252:
4192:Rudolf E. Kálmán
4176:Robert S. Langer
4168:Jan D. Achenbach
4001:Herbert E. Grier
3752:Igor I. Sikorsky
3713:Othmar H. Ammann
3674:
3673:
3663:
3662:
3629:Jerrold Meinwald
3398:Norman Hackerman
3377:Glenn T. Seaborg
3292:William O. Baker
3220:F. Albert Cotton
3188:
3187:
3177:
3176:
3154:Mary-Claire King
3047:Bert W. O'Malley
3003:Thomas E. Starzl
2998:Phillip A. Sharp
2985:Charles Yanofsky
2967:Evelyn M. Witkin
2962:James E. Darnell
2788:Paul C. Zamecnik
2753:Mary Ellen Avery
2725:Herbert W. Boyer
2720:Baruj Benacerraf
2691:Joshua Lederberg
2681:Viktor Hamburger
2643:Michael S. Brown
2489:Robert H. Burris
2244:
2243:
2233:
2232:
2180:Mortimer Mishkin
2105:William K. Estes
2089:Roger N. Shepard
2081:Robert K. Merton
2065:George A. Miller
2012:Herbert A. Simon
1980:
1979:
1969:
1968:
1951:
1944:
1937:
1928:
1927:
1915:
1914:
1875:Yakov Eliashberg
1771:David B. Mumford
1743:Grigory Margulis
1672:Robert Langlands
1650:John G. Thompson
1646:Lennart Carleson
1615:Alberto Calderón
1585:Samuel Eilenberg
1575:Kunihiko Kodaira
1482:
1475:
1468:
1459:
1458:
1434:Alberto Calderón
1430:
1399:
1398:
1396:
1395:
1381:
1375:
1364:
1358:
1344:
1338:
1337:pp. 113–190
1331:
1325:
1318:
1312:
1311:, pp. 85–96
1305:
1299:
1285:
1279:
1265:
1259:
1252:
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1239:
1233:
1219:
1213:
1206:
1187:
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1048:
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1021:
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1018:
1017:
1003:
979:
965:
955:
945:
935:
902:
900:
882:
861:
851:
841:
824:(4): 1324–1327.
801:
759:
734:
718:Acta Mathematica
670:Honorary degrees
496:, Columbus, Ohio
456:Lipschitz curves
382:inverse problems
361:Julio Rey Pastor
259:Miguel de Guzmán
236:Doctoral advisor
211:
204:
197:
190:
183:
161:
159:
149:Alexandra Bellow
139:
137:
66:
47:
45:
33:
23:Alberto Calderón
19:
18:
5779:
5778:
5774:
5773:
5772:
5770:
5769:
5768:
5684:
5683:
5682:
5669:
5657:Sean C. Solomon
5619:
5571:Daniel Kleppner
5563:Lonnie Thompson
5558:Ralph A. Alpher
5524:W. Jason Morgan
5511:Charles Keeling
5501:Marvin L. Cohen
5468:
5451:John N. Bahcall
5446:Don L. Anderson
5412:Peter Goldreich
5365:Steven Weinberg
5317:
5247:Walter Elsasser
5224:Herman Feshbach
5138:
5076:Samuel Goudsmit
5068:Chien-Shiung Wu
5007:Frederick Seitz
4974:John A. Wheeler
4959:Robert H. Dicke
4944:
4807:Luis W. Alvarez
4788:
4769:
4757:David Blackwell
4711:
4662:Carl R. de Boor
4633:Karen Uhlenbeck
4613:
4567:Louis Nirenberg
4502:
4475:Ralph E. Gomory
4413:
4409:Donald E. Knuth
4396:Hassler Whitney
4334:
4258:
4239:
4204:
4136:Andreas Acrivos
4113:
4101:Eli Ruckenstein
4080:Hermann A. Haus
4051:Calvin F. Quate
4038:Luna B. Leopold
4005:
3896:
3882:Robert N. Noyce
3872:Emmett N. Leith
3831:Manson Benedict
3813:Rudolf Kompfner
3777:
3731:Warren K. Lewis
3668:
3649:
3583:
3545:Peter B. Dervan
3516:John I. Brauman
3475:
3427:Norman Davidson
3354:John D. Roberts
3329:
3297:Konrad E. Bloch
3243:Richard N. Zare
3205:
3182:
3163:
3120:Sallie Chisholm
3102:Rudolf Jaenisch
3082:
3065:J. Craig Venter
3024:Rita R. Colwell
2891:
2877:David Baltimore
2768:Robert W. Kates
2740:David G. Nathan
2735:Edward B. Lewis
2705:
2701:Harland G. Wood
2696:Roger W. Sperry
2551:Glenn W. Burton
2523:
2499:Arthur Kornberg
2466:Roger Guillemin
2443:Hallowell Davis
2407:Daniel I. Arnon
2399:Albert B. Sabin
2379:
2352:Detlev W. Bronk
2324:Harry F. Harlow
2319:Kenneth S. Cole
2306:William C. Rose
2278:Francis P. Rous
2238:
2219:
2184:
2164:Gordon H. Bower
2125:
2121:Robert M. Solow
2037:
2033:Milton Friedman
1997:
1974:
1963:
1955:
1925:
1920:
1909:
1902:
1859:
1824:James G. Arthur
1802:Luis Caffarelli
1788:Dennis Sullivan
1776:
1723:Vladimir Arnold
1701:
1636:Ennio De Giorgi
1624:
1555:Hassler Whitney
1523:
1492:
1486:
1408:
1403:
1402:
1393:
1391:
1383:
1382:
1378:
1365:
1361:
1345:
1341:
1335:Studia Math. 24
1332:
1328:
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1024:
1015:
1013:
1005:
1004:
991:
986:
963:
880:
782:10.2307/2372819
707:
705:Selected papers
672:
616:
585:
562:
479:
378:Gunther Uhlmann
353:
314:
265:
261:
257:
253:
251:Irwin Bernstein
207:
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193:
186:
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160: 1989)
155:
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107:
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89:
83:Alma mater
78:
68:
64:
55:
49:
43:
41:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5777:
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5652:Burton Richter
5649:
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5607:
5605:Yakir Aharonov
5602:
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5555:
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5526:
5521:
5519:Richard Garwin
5516:
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5498:
5495:
5490:
5485:
5483:Willis E. Lamb
5480:
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5295:
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5287:
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5272:
5267:
5264:
5259:
5254:
5249:
5244:
5242:Philip Abelson
5239:
5236:
5234:Chen-Ning Yang
5231:
5226:
5221:
5216:
5211:
5208:
5203:
5201:Bruno B. Rossi
5198:
5193:
5188:
5183:
5178:
5173:
5170:
5165:
5160:
5158:Yoichiro Nambu
5155:
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5017:
5014:
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4969:John C. Slater
4966:
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4909:
4906:
4901:
4896:
4891:
4886:
4881:
4878:
4873:
4868:
4863:
4858:
4856:Jacob Bjerknes
4853:
4850:
4845:
4840:
4835:
4830:
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4691:
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4683:
4680:
4675:
4672:
4667:
4664:
4659:
4656:
4654:James G. Glimm
4651:
4648:
4646:Elias M. Stein
4643:
4638:
4635:
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4625:
4621:
4619:
4615:
4614:
4612:
4611:
4606:
4601:
4598:
4593:
4590:
4588:Shing-Tung Yau
4585:
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4577:
4572:
4569:
4564:
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4500:
4495:
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4485:
4482:
4477:
4472:
4469:
4464:
4459:
4456:
4454:Antoni Zygmund
4451:
4446:
4443:
4441:Isadore Singer
4438:
4433:
4430:
4425:
4421:
4419:
4415:
4414:
4412:
4411:
4406:
4404:Joseph L. Doob
4401:
4398:
4393:
4388:
4385:
4383:George Dantzig
4380:
4375:
4373:John W. Backus
4370:
4367:
4362:
4359:
4354:
4351:
4349:Richard Brauer
4346:
4342:
4340:
4336:
4335:
4333:
4332:
4330:William Feller
4327:
4324:
4319:
4316:
4311:
4308:
4303:
4300:
4295:
4292:
4287:
4282:
4279:
4277:Norbert Wiener
4274:
4270:
4268:
4260:
4259:
4249:
4248:
4245:
4244:
4241:
4240:
4238:
4237:
4235:Thomas Kailath
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393:Antoni Zygmund
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306:ergodic theory
291:Antoni Zygmund
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63:April 16, 1998
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3259:
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3256:Yuan Tseh Lee
3254:
3252:
3251:Harry B. Gray
3249:
3246:
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3234:
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3225:Gilbert Stork
3223:
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3147:
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3142:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3133:Bruce Alberts
3131:
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3128:May Berenbaum
3126:
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3037:
3035:
3034:Lubert Stryer
3032:
3030:
3029:Nina Fedoroff
3027:
3025:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3011:Anthony Fauci
3009:
3006:
3004:
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2999:
2996:
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2796:Maxine Singer
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2778:Paul A. Marks
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2476:Efraim Racker
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2430:James V. Neel
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2342:Horace Barker
2340:
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2311:Sewall Wright
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2205:
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2200:
2199:Anne Treisman
2197:
2194:
2193:
2191:
2187:
2181:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2156:Kenneth Arrow
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2135:
2134:
2132:
2128:
2122:
2119:
2116:
2114:
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2106:
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2100:
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2047:
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2044:
2040:
2034:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2020:Anne Anastasi
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2007:
2006:
2004:
2000:
1994:
1991:
1988:
1987:
1985:
1981:
1977:
1970:
1966:
1962:
1959:
1952:
1947:
1945:
1940:
1938:
1933:
1932:
1929:
1919:
1918:
1913:
1905:
1898:
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1841:
1838:
1835:
1831:
1828:
1825:
1822:
1819:
1816:
1813:
1812:Michael Artin
1809:
1808:George Mostow
1806:
1803:
1799:
1796:
1793:
1789:
1786:
1785:
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1779:
1772:
1768:
1764:
1761:
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1754:
1753:Stephen Smale
1751:
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1734:
1731:
1728:
1724:
1721:
1718:
1714:
1711:
1710:
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1697:
1693:
1692:László Lovász
1690:
1687:
1683:
1682:Joseph Keller
1680:
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1576:
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1553:
1550:
1549:Oscar Zariski
1546:
1543:
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1536:
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1369:
1363:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1343:
1336:
1330:
1323:
1317:
1310:
1304:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1284:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1264:
1258:, pp. 303-304
1257:
1251:
1244:
1238:
1232:
1228:
1225:, pp. 85-139
1224:
1223:Acta Math. 88
1218:
1211:
1205:
1203:
1201:
1199:
1197:
1195:
1193:
1186:
1180:
1172:
1166:
1152:
1148:
1141:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1108:
1094:
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1084:
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1073:
1066:
1060:
1058:
1056:
1054:
1039:
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1029:
1027:
1012:
1008:
1002:
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989:
977:
973:
969:
962:
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953:
949:
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939:
934:
929:
925:
921:
917:
913:
909:
904:
899:
894:
890:
886:
879:
874:
871:
867:
863:
859:
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845:
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835:
831:
827:
823:
819:
815:
810:
807:
803:
799:
795:
791:
787:
783:
779:
775:
771:
766:
763:
758:
754:
750:
746:
742:
738:
733:
728:
725:(1): 85–139,
724:
720:
719:
714:
709:
708:
699:
695:
692:
688:
685:
681:
678:
674:
673:
664:
660:
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653:
650:
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643:
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632:
629:
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618:
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608:
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602:
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596:
593:
590:
587:
586:
580:
578:
574:
573:
568:
557:
551:
547:
543:
541:
537:
534:1975 - 1985,
533:
531:
527:
525:
521:
518:1968 - 1972,
517:
515:
511:
509:
505:
502:
498:
495:
491:
489:
485:
484:
483:
474:
472:
468:
463:
461:
457:
451:
449:
445:
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435:
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429:
425:
421:
416:
414:
410:
406:
402:
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385:
383:
379:
375:
370:
366:
362:
358:
348:
346:
342:
338:
333:
331:
327:
323:
319:
309:
307:
302:
300:
296:
292:
288:
284:
280:
271:
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
249:
245:
242:
239:
237:
233:
230:
227:
223:
220:
216:
210:
203:
196:
189:
182:
179:
175:
171:
167:
150:
143:
142:
120:
119:
117:
113:
110:
106:
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
76:
72:
62:
58:
53:
40:
36:
32:
27:
20:
5639:Sandra Faber
5634:Sidney Drell
5464:Leo Kadanoff
5459:James Cronin
5407:Hans Dehmelt
5342:Robert Pound
5308:Robert Sharp
5124:John Sinfelt
5091:Verner Suomi
5058:Lewis Sarett
4922:Lars Onsager
4866:Henry Eyring
4833:John Bardeen
4575:Richard Karp
4543:Allen Newell
4534:
4322:Jerzy Neyman
3947:Tung-Yen Lin
3924:Bill Hewlett
3854:Morris Cohen
3448:John W. Cahn
3349:Karl Folkers
3110:Lucy Shapiro
3060:Elaine Fuchs
2939:Ann Graybiel
2869:Janet Rowley
2851:James Watson
2843:Ruth Patrick
2686:Philip Leder
2556:Mildred Cohn
2504:Severo Ochoa
2481:E. O. Wilson
1908:
1818:Peter Sarnak
1676:Andrew Wiles
1666:Jürgen Moser
1660:Jacques Tits
1614:
1589:Atle Selberg
1545:Lars Ahlfors
1535:Henri Cartan
1421:
1392:. Retrieved
1388:
1379:
1371:
1367:
1362:
1347:
1342:
1334:
1329:
1321:
1316:
1308:
1303:
1288:
1283:
1268:
1263:
1255:
1250:
1242:
1237:
1222:
1217:
1212:, CWORKS/21.
1209:
1184:
1179:
1154:. Retrieved
1150:
1140:
1129:. Retrieved
1117:
1107:
1096:. Retrieved
1092:
1071:
1041:. Retrieved
1037:
1014:. Retrieved
1010:
967:
915:
911:
888:
884:
869:
821:
817:
805:
776:(1): 16–36.
773:
769:
722:
716:
697:
690:
683:
676:
656:Steele Prize
576:
570:
566:
563:
554:
545:
535:
519:
480:
464:
459:
452:
436:
417:
386:
369:Luis Santaló
354:
334:
315:
303:
278:
277:
267:Cora Sadosky
263:Carlos Kenig
218:
202:Steele Prize
65:(1998-04-16)
5699:1998 deaths
5694:1920 births
5592:Berni Alder
5399:Frank Press
5280:Walter Kohn
5257:George Pake
5191:Walter Munk
5114:Herman Mark
5096:Henry Taube
4884:Jesse Beams
4838:Peter Debye
4820:Harold Urey
4744:Barry Mazur
4306:John Milnor
4200:Amnon Yariv
4144:Leo Beranek
3970:Ernst Weber
3823:Abel Wolman
3414:Thomas Cech
3344:Elkan Blout
3284:Max Tishler
3201:Roger Adams
3159:Simon Levin
2625:Harry Eagle
2448:Paul Gyorgy
2140:Gary Becker
1619:John Milnor
1245:, pp. 16-36
713:Zygmund, A.
635:Konex Award
330:Switzerland
229:Mathematics
54:, Argentina
5688:Categories
5386:Vera Rubin
5025:Paul Flory
4686:Hyman Bass
4559:John Cocke
4462:Raoul Bott
4365:Kurt Gödel
4357:John Tukey
4314:Paul Cohen
3929:George Low
3892:Simon Ramo
3115:Leroy Hood
2916:Carl Woese
2864:Bruce Ames
2375:Ernst Mayr
1897:Adi Shamir
1733:Mikio Sato
1713:Raoul Bott
1595:Kiyosi Itô
1569:Paul Erdős
1559:Mark Krein
1518:André Weil
1514:Jean Leray
1394:2024-01-15
1156:2019-06-23
1131:2019-06-23
1098:2019-06-23
1043:2019-06-23
1016:2019-06-23
984:References
757:0047.10201
649:Wolf Prize
195:Wolf Prize
44:1920-09-14
5381:Val Fitch
4449:Peter Lax
4219:Shu Chien
3466:John Ross
3181:Chemistry
2569:Paul Berg
1961:laureates
1893:Noga Alon
1759:(2006/07)
1739:(2002/03)
1737:John Tate
1688:(1996/97)
1678:(1995/96)
1668:(1994/95)
1599:Peter Lax
1581:(1984/85)
1579:Hans Lewy
1571:(1983/84)
1126:0362-4331
976:0101-8205
798:123717719
741:0001-5962
583:Academies
432:weak-type
322:Argentina
5360:Ed Stone
2357:Jay Lush
1165:cite web
952:16591604
858:16578748
351:Research
169:Children
75:Illinois
1436:at the
920:Bibcode
826:Bibcode
790:2372819
749:0052553
395:of the
318:Mendoza
162:
154:
140:
132:
128:
115:Spouses
71:Chicago
52:Mendoza
1899:(2024)
1889:(2023)
1883:(2022)
1877:(2020)
1856:(2019)
1846:(2018)
1836:(2017)
1826:(2015)
1820:(2014)
1814:(2013)
1804:(2012)
1794:(2010)
1773:(2008)
1749:(2005)
1729:(2001)
1719:(2000)
1698:(1999)
1662:(1993)
1652:(1992)
1642:(1990)
1621:(1989)
1611:(1988)
1601:(1987)
1591:(1986)
1561:(1982)
1551:(1981)
1541:(1980)
1520:(1979)
1510:(1978)
1124:
974:
950:
943:224676
940:
856:
849:430741
846:
796:
788:
755:
747:
739:
614:Prizes
477:Career
426:. The
326:Zürich
225:Fields
212:(1991)
205:(1989)
198:(1989)
191:(1989)
184:(1979)
177:Awards
5624:2010s
5473:2000s
5322:1990s
5143:1980s
4949:1970s
4797:1960s
4716:2010s
4618:2000s
4507:1990s
4418:1980s
4339:1970s
4267:1960s
4209:2010s
4118:2000s
4010:1990s
3901:1980s
3782:1970s
3677:1960s
3588:2010s
3480:2000s
3334:1990s
3210:1980s
3191:1960s
3087:2010s
2896:2000s
2710:1990s
2528:1980s
2384:1970s
2247:1960s
2189:2010s
2130:2000s
2042:1990s
2002:1980s
1983:1960s
1864:2020s
1781:2010s
1706:2000s
1629:1990s
1528:1980s
1497:1970s
1068:(PDF)
964:(PDF)
881:(PDF)
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