315:
1420:
578:
723:
711:
211:
In 1920, Antoni
Weynerowski, purchased a large property estate in Myślęcinek (341 hectares (840 acres)), a wooden district on the north of Bydgoszcz. This property was mainly used by the family as a place for hunting and recreation. Its management was given to Mr. Jaranowski, the husband of
539:) and exhibited her works in many famous places (e.g. Brussels, London and Paris). In 1950, the couple left Europe to live in Canada, where she met success, winning many awards and honorable mentions. Hence she represented Canadian art at international exhibitions of contemporary art in
234:, as an honorary member. Acting in the background, he supported the Polish national movement by sponsoring education and the unemployed. In 1929, he handed over the factory to his sons Henryk and Witold: in their turn, they transformed in 1931, the enterprise into a
677:
On 1 September 2012, an information plaque has been unveiled at the corner of Kościuszki and
Chocimska streets, where stands the building of the ancient factory. It depicts the history of the factory and its importance in the city at the time.
387:
Leokadia was a social activist extremely energetic. She co-founded the
Reading Room for Women in Bydgoszcz, operating from 1907 (including underground Polish language lessons in the first years), co-organized the Bydgoszcz branch of the
256:
When German troops entered
Bydgoszcz in September 1939, Antoni fled with his family to the east. During the occupation, the "LEO" factory was taken over by Nazis, while the sawmill machines and devices were dismantled and taken to
449:
In
September 1939, he was arrested and tortured by the Gestapo; he spent time in Bydgoszcz prison with Halina Stabrowska, another famous war activist. After his release, thanks to his employees of German nationality, he moved to
585:
Witold married Julia
Hermane Kessler, a Dutch girl, daughter of a rich merchant. They had four children, twins Witold Maciej and Józef, and two daughters, Helena and Julia. The family lived in a characteristic villa at 16
639:. Aware of his Polish roots, Witold used to visit Poland and Bydgoszcz every year from the 1980s, usually in summer, for a month, sometimes longer. After retiring, he extended his stay to several months. He died in 2007.
612:, where they settled permanently. He visited back Bydgoszcz in 1974: he was allowed to enter the courtyard of the former "LEO" factory, but he was not invited to the factory halls. Witold Klemens died in 1987 in Canada.
242:), named in memoriam of their mother Leokadia and their gone brother Leon. The firm was one of the largest in Poland. In the 1920s, "LEO" had been producing daily 200 pairs of leather, felt, sports shoes and slippers.
153:
business: the pairs, produced at home, were sold by
Weronika, Antoni's sister, peddling in the streets to find a buyer. With the growth of the industry, a factory was acquired, today non-existent, at the crossing of
458:, where he ran a thriving shoe factory providing many people, including his family members, with work and shelter. Henryk Weynerowski was a rich man and he used it to save Poles and co-financed the
481:
His second wife Hanna (1918–1998) survived him. She was born on 18 December 1918 in Warsaw. Together with her older sister Maria, they both ended up in the United States after the war.
438:. In 1929, Henryk was named head of production at the soon-to-be rebranded "LEO" factory. He married Magdalena Cecylia née Konkolewska 1925: the family lived in the villa at 13
1746:
220:
280:
river. There, on 15 October, Antoni was hospitalized for exhaustion and dementia and died on 29 November 1939. It is not known where his grave is located in
593:
After their evacuation to Brest in late 1939, Witold's family returned to
Bydgoszcz, where the "LEO" factory was now producing for the benefit of the
338:
692:
In memoriam of Antoni's wife, Leokadia, and their first son Leon, the name "Leo" was chosen for the branding of the shoe company in the late 1920s.
430:
Antoni's older son, Henryk, was born on 13 July 1901, in
Bydgoszcz. He received a professional education as a shoe engineer. In 1920, he fought the
384:. Her father, Michał Kentzer, was a Polish independence activist, working in the agriculture business. After her marriage, she moved to Bydgoszcz.
346:
330:
in
Szwederowo district for "purchasing books and notebooks". It had also become a tradition for them to prepare gifts for the poor during the pre-
403:
The couple had three sons, Leon Teodor (born 1899), Henryk (born 1901), Witold Klemens (born 1904) and one daughter Helena Apolonia (born 1917).
1350:
185:), where about 300 people worked. When his father died in 1917, Antoni became the legal owner of the factory. Furthermore, he also inherited:
873:
Adressbuch nebst Allgemeinem Geschäfts-Anzeiger von Bromberg mit Vororten für das Jahr 1900 : auf Grund amtlicher und privater Unterlagen
1736:
974:
Adressbuch nebst Allgemeinem Geschäfts-Anzeiger von Bromberg mit Vororten für das Jahr 1915: auf Grund amtlicher und privater Unterlagen
1731:
992:
311:
were cared after. Furthermore, they provided financial help to the local shelter for the Blind and the wounded soldiers associations.
687:
654:
The latter was the son of Kazimierz Hącia (1877–1934), who was the minister of industry and trade in the first Polish government of
363:
Besides, in June 1934, the "LEO" sports club was established at the factory, with different sections, among others: women's sports,
307:
for books for the sick, as well as "shoes and boots" for nurses from the hospital in Bydgoszcz, where wounded soldiers fighting the
1766:
519:. It is here that she met Henryk Weynerowski; they married in 1950. In the first post-war years, Hanna Weynerowska traveled a lot (
570:
Antoni's younger son, Witold Klemens, was born on 23 November 1904, in Bydgoszcz. He graduated in Vienna and Zurich, obtaining a
1776:
1751:
173:). He took over management of the firm in 1891, which for this occasion was rebranded "W. Weynerowski and son Shoe Factory" (
216:
155:
615:
One of his son, Witold Maciej (1937–2009), born on 20 November 1937, in Bydgoszcz, graduated from political science at the
1151:
337:
The Weynerowskis were in addition close to the parish life. In June 1920, Antoni Weynerowski donated 80,000 marks for the
1122:. Bydgoszczc: Urząd Marszałkowski Województwa Kujawsko-Pomorskiego ; Dom Wydawniczy "Margrafsen". pp. 146–147.
327:
504:. Her unit took part in many subversive and sabotage actions. It is during that period that Hanna took the pseudonym of
194:
159:
1439:
1343:
1127:
665:
Following her brothers, Helena moved to the US after 1945. The couple had two children. She died on 3 November 2003 in
439:
1374:
1258:
1217:
342:
169:, he worked in his father's company, located on two sites: Kastanien Allee (today's Kącik street) and Albert straße (
516:
1248:
552:
341:
in the Szwederowo district. A year later, the couple was among the people who contributed to the renovation of the
1709:
1658:
400:
hospital, but rapidly died on 18 October 1927. Crowds came to her funeral at the Nowofarny cemetery in Bydgoszcz.
303:
in the city society, under Prussian and Polish rules. Indeed, in March 1920, the Weynerowski family donated 1,000
1771:
1541:
1536:
793:
485:
435:
627:
in the 1960s, he started working in diplomacy. As a matter of fact, he was in turn the Canadian ambassador in
204:
1336:
1207:
587:
182:
334:
period: Leokadia and Antoni funded packages for the orphanages in which one could be certain to find shoes.
574:
in economics. Returning in Bydgoszcz in 1930, he became head of finance and sales in the family business.
1181:
1464:
1449:
1117:
1095:
1053:
845:
701:
393:
314:
1495:
788:. Bydgoszczc: Kujawsko-Pomorskie Towarzystwo Kulturalne Wojewódzki Ośrodek Kultury. pp. 118–119.
350:
1741:
887:
647:
Antoni's youngest child, Helena Apolonia, was born on 24 May 1917 in Bydgoszcz. She was the wife of
1419:
1079:
1622:
946:
813:
356:
Leokadia and Antoni regularly attended charity balls for the displaced students and families from
1546:
659:
1404:
927:
Działalność gospodarcza ziemiaństwa powiatu bydgoskiego w latach 1920–1939. Kronika Bydgoska XXI
146:. His mother was Joanna, née Olesek. His father, Wiktor Weynerowski, was the founder of a small
1673:
1459:
227:
131:
1648:
1510:
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474:, United States. He died there in 1988. An obituary informing about his death appeared in the
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755:
655:
616:
431:
308:
261:. On its stead, the Germans organized car workshops using the remaining buildings and halls.
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620:
571:
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8:
515:
After the war, she lived in Belgium for several years and returned to art studies at the
489:
475:
451:
1566:
380:
Leokadia Weynerowska (1877–1927), Antoni's wife was born in the Pluskołąka estate, near
253:
thwarted their scheme. They also acquired tenements in Bydgoszcz, at Kościuszki street.
235:
166:
143:
48:
1586:
1399:
1254:
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1123:
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323:
304:
249:, planning to build a factory and family houses for workers there, but the outset of
1627:
1556:
512:, she was captured by the Germans and deported deep into the Third Reich territory.
245:
At the end of the 1930s, the Weynerowskis bought an area of land in the vicinity of
1704:
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750:
745:
715:
411:
389:
119:
88:
905:
Ilustrowany przewodnik po Bydgoszczy : wraz z mapami miasta i dalszej okolicy
496:
breaking out, she was however unable to complete her studies. She then joined the
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174:
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443:
381:
273:
215:
In the 1920s, the newly-wed couple lived in several places in Bydgoszcz: at 21
170:
66:
291:
ranked Antoni Weynerowski among the 100 wealthiest Poles of the 20th century.
1725:
1617:
1561:
1515:
1409:
1394:
727:
548:
471:
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where was attached the parish priest, Father Morakowski. The Polish literary
78:
1694:
1500:
594:
508:: she kept it to sign her paintings later on. After the suppression of the
364:
345:
in downtown. In May 1923, Antoni Weynerowski donated 500,000 marks for the
300:
142:
Antoni was born on 12 June 1864, in Bromberg, as Bydgoszcz was named under
577:
1384:
1323:
602:
598:
520:
277:
1312:. Bydgoszcz: Towarzystwo Miłosnikow Miasta Bydgoszczy. pp. 157–181.
1041:. Bydgoszcz: Towarzystwo Miłosnikow Miasta Bydgoszczy. pp. 157–181.
597:. Thanks to his wife's citizenship, he could successfully applied for a
555:
in 1958. Hanna died in San Francisco on 20 June 1998, at the age of 80.
1612:
1328:
929:. Bydgoszcz: Towarzystwo Miłosnikow Miasta Bydgoszczy. pp. 86–102.
559:
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She bequeathed a collection of 86 of her works to the Polish Museum in
528:
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419:
681:
1505:
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1115:
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666:
648:
540:
497:
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331:
44:
1324:
Exhibition of Hanna Weynerowska-Kali at the Rapperswil Polish Museum
246:
1278:. Bydgoszcz: Towarzystwo Miłosnikow Miasta Bydgoszczy. p. 482.
1253:. Toronto: Toronto : International Press. 1985. p. 1302.
1100:. Bydgoszcz: Nakł. Drukarni Bydgoskiej. 10 October 1918. p. 4.
783:
269:
150:
181:). In 1906, he had a new workplant built at Sedan Straße (today's
632:
544:
532:
463:
406:
Leon Teodor died at the age of 19, on 1 October 1918, during the
281:
190:
1152:"FBI i obrazy "Kali" Weynerowskiej, żony Henryka. Tego od "Leo""
258:
1310:
Weynerowscy – od butów i dobrych uczynków. Kronika Bydgoska XLI
1039:
Weynerowscy – od butów i dobrych uczynków. Kronika Bydgoska XLI
624:
609:
536:
524:
467:
455:
397:
288:
265:
1116:
Michał Białkowski, Zdzisław Biegański, Wojciech Polak (2014).
230:
in 1920, Antoni became a temporary counselor at the Bydgoszcz
636:
357:
231:
1276:
Kronika działalności TMMB 2011/2012. Kronika Bydgoska XXXIII
907:. Bydgoszcz: nakł. Księgarni Jana Idzikowskiego. p. 33.
784:
Błażejewski Stanisław, Kutta Janusz, Romaniuk Marek (2006).
628:
493:
250:
147:
1300:. Bydgoszczc: Ilustrowany Kurier Polski. pp. 118–119.
993:"Ranking Wprost: Kto jest najbogatszym Polakiem stulecia?"
434:
as a volunteer in the 4th Heavy Artillery Regiment of the
1084:. Bydgoszcz: Drukarnia Narodowa. 6 May 1923. p. 5.
130:, one of the largest shoe manufacture in Poland in the
1237:. Bydgoszcz: Towarzystwo Miłóśników Miasta Bydgoszczy.
889:
Książka Adresowa Miasta Bydgoszczy : na rok 1928
699:
322:
After the conflicts, the couple gave in 1922, 10,000
294:
1296:
Gizela Chmielewska, Hanka Sowińska (16 April 1993).
1295:
999:. Agencja Wydawniczo-Reklamowa „Wprost” Sp. z o.o
551:and settled permanently. The couple received the
1723:
892:. Bydgoszcz: Władysław Weber. 1900. p. 54.
118:(12 June 1864 – 29 November 1939) was a Polish
1747:People from Pomeranian Voivodeship (1919–1939)
484:In 1936, she became a painting student at the
299:Leokadia and Antoni were known to be generous
1344:
1182:"Kali czyli Hanna Gordziałkowska-Weynerowska"
1119:Ludzie wolności w regionie kujawsko-pomorskim
219:, then at 14 Schiller straße (present day 12
16:Entrepreneur in Bydgoszcz, Poland (1864–1939)
1232:
1175:
1173:
902:
608:In 1948, Witold Weynerowski family left for
581:Witold family's house at 16 Kopernika street
1051:
843:
1351:
1337:
1235:"LEO" od Weynerowskich. Kalendarz Bydgoski
1052:Błażejewski, Krzysztof (2 November 2006).
977:. Bromberg: A.Dittmann. 1915. p. 504.
876:. Bromberg: A.Dittmann. 1900. p. 220.
844:Błażejewski, Krzysztof (9 February 2009).
1307:
1170:
1111:
1109:
1107:
1081:Wiadomości bieżące, Gazeta Bydgoska Nr103
1036:
986:
984:
924:
238:named "LEO" Fabryka Obuwia SA" (English:
1358:
1149:
947:"Pracownia Dziedzictwa Kulturowego KPCK"
880:
864:
811:
779:
777:
775:
773:
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353:contributed has well with 50,000 marks.
313:
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1179:
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207:, which also housed the furniture shop.
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786:Bydgoski Słownik Biograficzny. Tom VII
517:Royal Academy of Fine Arts of Brussels
1332:
1145:
1143:
1141:
1139:
814:"Bydgoskie rody: Weynerowscy i "Leo""
807:
805:
768:
478:on 5 June 1988. He had no offspring.
193:combined with a furniture factory at
1054:"Niemcy zabrali, PRL przywłaszczyła"
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920:
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462:. At the end of the war, he went to
396:. When she fell ill, she moved to a
339:Church of Our Lady of Perpetual Help
1011:
991:Krawiec, Szymon (4 November 2018).
812:Sowińska, Hanna (9 November 2012).
547:. Three years later, they moved to
179:W. Weynerowski i syn Fabryka Obuwia
122:, founder in Bydgoszcz of the firm
13:
1737:20th-century Polish businesspeople
1267:
1136:
802:
688:Pomeranian Leather Company "Kobra"
642:
295:Philanthropy and social activities
14:
1788:
1732:Members of Bydgoszcz City Council
1375:Bydgoszcz Architects (1850-1970s)
1317:
1150:Sowińska, Hanka (20 April 2014).
933:
911:
832:
672:
318:View of the garrison church today
1418:
903:Łabendziński, Stanisław (1920).
721:
709:
500:and was promoted to the rank of
367:, boxing, cycling and football.
1767:Deaths from dementia in Belarus
1286:
1241:
1226:
1212:. New-York: R.R. Bowker. 1993.
1200:
1088:
1072:
1045:
846:"Ambasador Kanady i Bydgoszczy"
682:"LEO" (renamed "KOBRA") company
392:and was a member of the female
200:a villa at 165 Toruńska Street;
1537:Teodor and Franciszek Gajewski
1188:. Muzeum Polskie w Rapperswilu
896:
658:, as well as director of the
486:Academy of Fine Arts in Warsaw
197:, then at 45 Promenada street;
1:
1777:People from the German Empire
1752:Businesspeople from Bydgoszcz
1710:Maria Znamierowska-Prüfferowa
1659:Józef Napoleon Hutten-Czapski
1308:Grysińska, Katarzyna (2021).
1037:Grysińska, Katarzyna (2021).
925:Grysińska, Katarzyna (1999).
761:
287:In 2018, Polish newsmagazine
223:) and at 50 Toruńska street.
1440:Blumwes' family in Bydgoszcz
1233:Andrzejewski, Roman (2008).
137:
7:
695:
623:. After further studies in
375:
10:
1793:
1465:Peterson family, Bydgoszcz
1450:Franke family in Bydgoszcz
685:
1682:
1636:
1605:
1542:Stanisław Horno-Popławski
1529:
1483:
1427:
1416:
1367:
1209:Who's Who in American Art
1158:. Polska Press Sp. z o. o
1060:. Polska Press Sp. z o. o
852:. Polska Press Sp. z o. o
820:. Polska Press Sp. z o. o
565:
425:
370:
264:The Weynerowskis reached
239:
102:
94:
84:
74:
55:
30:
23:
1683:Other domains or origins
1097:Dziennik Bydgoski. Nr231
444:Hanna née Gordziałkowski
442:. He had a second wife,
25:Antoni Karol Weynerowski
1496:Adam Grzymała-Siedlecki
1298:Saga rodu Weynerowskich
1274:Derenda, Jerzy (2011).
660:National Bank of Poland
470:and finally settled in
351:Adam Grzymała-Siedlecki
228:rebirth of Polish state
1637:Politicians, activists
1460:Kopp family, Bydgoszcz
1180:Tomczak, Anna (2019).
945:KPCK (27 April 2020).
582:
326:for students from the
319:
178:
165:After graduation from
1772:World War II refugees
1572:Maximilian Piotrowski
1445:Franz von Brenkenhoff
756:List of Polish people
656:Ignacy Jan Paderewski
617:University of Toronto
580:
436:4th Infantry Division
317:
217:Swiętej Trojcy street
156:Swiętej Trojcy street
1484:Journalists, writers
1435:Lewin Louis Aronsohn
553:American citizenship
418:, decorated with an
221:Paderewskiego street
1649:Antoni Chołoniewski
1511:Stefania Tuchołkowa
1470:Stanisław Rolbieski
490:Tadeusz Pruszkowski
488:, in the studio of
476:Tygodnik Powszechny
358:Eastern Borderlands
343:Poor Clares' Church
240:LEO Shoe factory SA
226:At the time of the
212:Leokadia's sister.
195:Jagiellońska street
160:Jagiellońska street
1547:Bronisław Kłobucki
1475:Antoni Weynerowski
1250:Canadian Who's Who
850:expressbydgoski.pl
662:branch in Poznań.
583:
440:Mickiewicza Avenue
320:
116:Antoni Weynerowski
49:Kingdom of Prussia
1719:
1718:
1674:Bernard Śliwiński
1669:Teofil Magdziński
1587:Jadwiga Szopieraj
1521:Józef Weyssenhoff
1455:Bronisław Kentzer
1400:Bogdan Raczkowski
649:engineer surveyor
309:Polish–Soviet War
203:a tenement at 61
113:
112:
95:Years active
1784:
1742:Polish activists
1705:Ryszard Markwart
1690:Adam Borzobohaty
1623:Władysław Piórek
1567:Konrad Pałubicki
1552:Ferdinand Lepcke
1422:
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751:Polish Canadians
746:Polish Americans
726:
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724:
714:
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712:
705:
588:Kopernika Street
412:Battle of Verdun
390:Polish Red Cross
328:Dąbrowski school
241:
183:Chocimska street
62:
59:29 November 1939
40:
38:
21:
20:
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1787:
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1700:Michał Łempicki
1678:
1664:Hasan Konopacki
1654:Zygmunt Felczak
1632:
1601:
1592:Andrzej Szwalbe
1525:
1479:
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1405:Józef Święcicki
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645:
643:Helena Apolonia
568:
562:, Switzerland.
510:Warsaw Uprising
428:
416:standard-bearer
408:First World War
378:
373:
347:garrison church
301:philanthropists
297:
140:
132:interwar period
70:
64:
60:
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1385:Rudolf Kern
1305:(in Polish)
1293:(in Polish)
1156:pomorska.pl
818:pomorska.pl
603:Netherlands
599:family visa
595:Third Reich
521:Switzerland
414:. He was a
75:Nationality
1726:Categories
1613:Jan Biziel
1606:Physicians
1368:Architects
1362:personages
953:. facebook
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762:References
560:Rapperswil
529:Luxembourg
502:lieutenant
466:, then to
452:Konstancin
420:iron cross
394:Sokół club
272:-occupied
126:, renamed
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37:1864-06-12
1506:Jan Teska
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997:wprost.pl
736:Bydgoszcz
716:Biography
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572:doctorate
541:Sao Paulo
498:Home Army
460:Home Army
382:Wąbrzeźno
332:Christmas
167:gymnasium
138:Biography
98:1891–1939
824:12 March
696:See also
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270:Red Army
189:a steam
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1530:Artists
1192:7 March
1162:7 March
1064:6 March
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957:5 March
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601:to the
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191:sawmill
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426:Henryk
398:Berlin
371:Family
289:Wprost
266:Warsaw
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175:Polish
79:Polish
637:Libya
454:near
324:marks
305:marks
274:Brest
268:then
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67:Brest
1255:ISBN
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543:and
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494:WWII
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