1548:
1351:
1783:
1791:
1653:
1144:
2995:
1120:
1234:
1210:
1111:
1090:
1069:
3414:
3401:
1222:
1189:
1165:
1201:
1177:
131:
5540:
5421:
1099:
1081:
1057:
1045:
121:
3453:
150:
1246:
85:
1450:
3440:
3427:
3594:
3642:
3297:
3284:
3271:
3542:
3568:
3529:
3479:
1255:
3388:
3375:
3362:
3349:
3336:
3581:
3498:
3323:
3310:
3555:
3466:
3258:
3245:
3232:
3219:
3206:
3193:
3180:
3167:
3154:
3141:
3128:
3115:
3102:
1156:
1132:
3048:, and Belarus' first outdoor baseball stadium. On the opposite riverside is a large rowing course opened in 2007, home of the National Center for Olympic Training in Rowing. It meets international requirements and can host international competitions. Moreover, it has accommodation and training facilities, favourable location, 3 kilometres (2 miles) away from the border crossing along Warsaw Highway (the
157:
824:
2774:
2782:
1876:("Freedom Defenders Association") Polish resistance organization was founded in the city, with its activities including secret Polish schooling, rescuing historical Polish monuments from devastation and organising aid for repressed people and those in a difficult material situation. The organization was crushed by the
1782:
1622:
as the language of instruction. The first-ever Jewish school in Brześć history opened in 1920, almost immediately after Poland's return to independence. In 1936 Jews constituted 41.3% of the Brześć population or 21,518 citizens. Some 80.3% of private enterprises were run by Jews. The
5167:
1607:, and the Warburg Residential Colony, dedicated to poor Jews who had lost their homes in World War I, founded by Felix M. Warburg, chairman of the Joint Distribution Committee of American Funds for Jewish War Sufferers. In 1929, city limits were greatly expanded.
1598:
Street, now Lenin Street), including the Bank of Poland, Tax
Chamber, Regional Chamber of the State Control, Healthcare Fund and Voivodeship Office. Other notable projects include the officials' housing estate, stylistically inspired by historic
5249:"Страціў вока на вайне. Як загінуў ва Ўкраіне беларускі добраахвотнік Зьміцер "Ганс" Рубашэўскі (Lost an eye on the war. How the Belarusian volunteer Dzmitryj "Hans" Rubašeŭski died in Ukraine) Радыё Свабода (Radio Liberty) (in Belarusian)"
5175:
1547:
2793:
A majestic Soviet-era war memorial was constructed on the site of the 1941 battle to commemorate the known and unknown defenders of the Brest
Fortress. This war memorial is the largest tourist attraction in the city. The
4019:
1967:
but slightly leans towards oceanic due to the irregular winter temperatures that mostly hover around the freezing point. However, summers are warm and influenced by its inland position compared to areas nearer the
1350:
4918:
1890:
In early 2019, a mass grave containing the remains of 1,214 people were found in the Brest Ghetto area during a construction project. Most are believed to have been Jews murdered by Nazis.
1386:
in an early morning surprise attack, the town having been captured earlier, and massacred the 1,700 defenders and their families (according to an
Austrian observer, Captain Rosestein).
4020:"Численность населения на 1 января 2024 г. и среднегодовая численность населения за 2023 год по Республике Беларусь в разрезе областей, районов, городов, поселков городского типа"
1906:
in the Brest
Fortress. The river flows slowly and gently. Today the river looks quite broad in Brest. The terrain is fairly flat around Brest. The river has an extremely broad
1786:
The Begin family of the Brest-Litovsk Jewish community in 1932. Top left to right Herzl; Menahem; Rachel. In front their parents. Only
Menahem and Rachel survived the Holocaust
811:
Brest's coat of arms, adopted on 26 January 1991, features an arrow pointed upwards and a bow (both silver) on a sky-blue shield. An alternative coat of arms has a red shield.
3726:
4027:
1021:
was chosen Grand Duke of
Lithuania. In 1446, a meeting of Casimir IV, King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania, and Polish senators regarding the political affiliation of
181:
5901:
5766:
853:
took the stronghold from the Poles. It is one of the oldest cities in
Belarus. It was hotly contested between the Polish rulers (kings, principal dukes and dukes of
4156:
5197:
1910:, that is about 2 to 3 kilometres (1 to 2 miles) across. Brest was subject to flooding in the past. One of the worst floods in recorded history occurred in 1974.
2813:
was unveiled. Sovetskaya Street is a popular tourist destination in Brest; it was dramatically reconstructed in 2007–2009. Other important landmarks include the
4965:
4662:
4064:"BREST-LITOVSK, BREST, BRISK, BRESTYE, BERESTIE, BERESTOV, BRZESC, sometimes Russia or Poland and now Belarus - Jewish Genealogy - Searching for our ancestors"
5139:
4993:
4950:
5029:
4472:
1839:
1500:
1419:
1488:" and one of "the most innovative poets of the First World War," was shot in the head during an attack on nearby Russian positions on 1 September 1915.
3825:
1746:
1656:
1285:
991:
1790:
3045:
1610:
In the twenty years of Poland's sovereignty, of the total of 36 brand new schools established in the city, there were ten public, and five private
5350:
Kristian
Gantser , Irina Yelenskaya, Yelena Pashkovich (ed.): Brest. Leto 1941 g. Dokumenty, materiyaly, fotografii. Smolensk: Inbelkul’t, 2016.
5033:
3081:
5055:"Солнечное сияние. Обобщения III часть: Таблица 2.1. Характеристики продолжительности и суточный ход (доли часа) солнечного сияния. Продолжение"
4587:
Rozporządzenie Rady
Ministrów z dnia 31 maja 1929 r. o rozszerzeniu granic miasta Brześcia n/Bugiem w powiecie brzeskim, województwie poleskiem.
5336:
4230:
3678:
1340:
5759:
861:
of Kiev in 1022. It was captured by
Yaroslav the Wise, according to various sources, either in 1042 or 1044, then by 1076 recaptured by King
4063:
534:
Brest is one of the oldest cities in Belarus and a historical site for many cultures, as it hosted important historical events, such as the
5886:
5387:
1843:
1563:
it was occupied by the Soviet Russians on 1 August 1920, and recaptured by the Poles on 20 August, with borders formally recognized by the
5373:– Audiotheatre on the history of anti-semitism and the Shoah in Brest from 1937 to 1944 by the independent Brest theatre "Krylja Cholopa"
3509:
In March 2022, the Polish city of Biała Podlaska suspended its partnership with Brest as a reaction to the Belarusian involvement in the
2809:
is over 100 years old and underwent renovations from 2004 to 2006 as part of a ceremony marking the park's centennial. In July 2009, the
1835:
established by the German authorities in December 1941 and later murdered in October 1942. Only seven Jews survived the Nazi executions.
75:
2994:
1850:
1842:"education" camp for men and women, a forced labour camp for Jews, the AGSSt 3 prisoner-of-war assembly center, the Dulag 314 transit
5906:
3009:
1005:. Under Władysław II and Vytautas the city was significantly developed and granted privileges similar to those of the Polish city of
2963:
from cars of one gauge to cars of another. Some of the land in the Brest rail yards remains contaminated due to the transhipment of
1749:
took place on 22 September 1939. While Belarusians consider it a reunification of the Belarusian nation under one constituency (the
5881:
5752:
2834:
1193:
712:
4840:
4814:
4788:
1652:
5896:
5687:
4718:
5106:
4701:
5876:
5409:
1750:
1520:
1026:
983:
805:
626:
1634:: 30,000 out of 45,000 total population according to Russian 1897 census, which fell to 21,000 out of 50,000 according to the
5355:
5300:(in Polish and English). Vol. 59, no. 3. Translated by Pszczółkowska, Karolina. Komitet Architektury i Urbanistyki
5054:
4875:
4647:
4633:
4443:
4307:
4257:
3745:
1277:
1754:
1379:
1311:), diets were held there. In 1594 and 1596, it was the meeting-place of two remarkable councils of regional bishops of the
1049:
1014:
946:
5080:
4129:
D'abord russe, ensuite polonaise, en 1319, Brest est conquis par le prince Gedimin et rattaché au grand-duché de Lituanie.
5358:
4385:
4160:
3634:
2826:
1647:
5236:
2922:
1296:
1124:
731:
578:
4766:
4736:
4697:
4484:
4120:
610:
5539:
3730:
3510:
2929:
2830:
1884:
1762:
1328:
1025:
took place in the city, and in 1454 Casimir IV met with Lithuanian nobility to convince them to participate in the
972:
4399:
2998:
1600:
1332:
964:
950:
910:
902:
630:
1730:
1532:
130:
5279:
4689:
2795:
1704:
645:
Several theories attempt to explain the origin of the city's name. The name could originate from Slavic root
5417:
1846:
for Italians, the Stalag 397 POW camp for Soviet POWs and a subcamp of the Stalag 360 POW camp in the city.
149:
2917:), Brest became a principal border crossing out of the Soviet Union in the postwar era. Today it links the
2890:
2810:
17:
1825:. Nearly all its Soviet army defenders perished. The Germans placed Brest under the administration of the
1446:, was completed c. 1862. In 1895, a massive fire rendered 15,000 people homeless, and dozens were killed.
5680:
1742:
1395:
942:
405:, though it is administratively separated from the district. As of 2024, it has a population of 344,470.
5891:
5402:
5301:
4639:
3620:
1827:
1524:
622:
3392:
3366:
5378:
4928:
4870:. Indiana University Press, United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. pp. 39, 117, 363, 385–386.
4586:
3896:
3034:
1964:
1822:
1734:
1583:
1582:
The city was developed significantly and a number of representative public buildings were erected in
1423:
1289:
857:) and Kievan Rus princes. It was recaptured by Poland in 1020, and unsuccessfully besieged by Prince
791:
586:
555:
2802:. It has objects and huts dating from the 11th – 13th century that were unearthed during the 1970s.
5775:
1627:
troops of the 9th Military District along with its headquarters were stationed in Brześć Fortress.
1443:
1308:
1073:
922:
906:
874:
727:
570:
333:
4868:
The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Encyclopedia of Camps and Ghettos 1933–1945. Volume IV
3792:, Belarusian bronze medallist in the individual all-around rhythmic gymnastics competition at the
5871:
5665:
4071:
3932:
3799:
3668:
1474:
1367:
1316:
882:
866:
539:
24:
4894:
Krajewski, Kazimierz; Łabuszewski, Tomasz (2009). "Ostatni obrońcy Kresow Połnocno-Wschodnich".
3012:, as well as the current (2018–19) champions. Also, there is a Women's handball club in Brest –
862:
5673:
5296:
Pszczółkowski, Michał (2014). "Architektura Brześcia nad Bugiem w latach II Rzeczypospolitej".
4092:
3774:
3023:
1556:
1536:
1439:
1411:
1383:
1181:
795:
594:
120:
1442:
and most Old Town "to make room" for the fortress. The main Jewish synagogue in the city, the
5395:
4096:
3806:
3119:
1932:
1795:
1757:(1939–41), the Polish population was subject to arrests, executions and mass deportations to
1717:
in 1939, the city was defended by a small garrison of four infantry battalions under General
1635:
1560:
1403:
1312:
1281:
934:
886:
870:
812:
577:
to 1795, the city was part of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, which later became a part of the
2880:
Brest branch of the capital's private educational institution "College of Business and Law."
5499:
5484:
5474:
5454:
4299:
4249:
4143:
3793:
3653:
3013:
2894:
2814:
1955:
west of Brest, north-western European shipping would be connected with the Black Sea also.
1810:
1604:
1528:
1470:
1466:
1399:
1344:
1018:
905:), and was not rebuilt until 1275. Possibly since the 1270s, the city was contested by the
751:
614:
815:, King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania, first granted Brest a coat of arms in 1554.
8:
5489:
4615:
3907:
3865:
3853:
3759:
1902:
River which flows west through the city, dividing it into north and south, and meets the
1718:
1587:
1568:
1148:
976:
878:
654:
50:
4433:
990:
the following year. In 1410 the city mustered a cavalry banner that participated in the
5697:
5504:
5469:
5330:
4944:
4923:
4224:
3887:
3789:
3572:
3049:
2898:
1832:
1714:
1660:
1304:
1002:
987:
979:
804:("Brest on the Bug") on 20 March 1923. After World War II, the city became part of the
602:
223:
5219:
2967:
materials here since Soviet days. However, cleanup operations have been taking place.
889:. In 1182, Casimir II the Just captured the city once again, and then granted it as a
5529:
5519:
5509:
5351:
5305:
5116:
4987:
4899:
4871:
4770:
4740:
4693:
4643:
4480:
4439:
4407:
4303:
4253:
4116:
3777:(1888 – 1937), Belarusian politician, historian, jurist, philosopher and a victim of
3764:
3444:
3426:
3061:
2975:
2761:, Belarus Department of Hydrometeorology (percent sun from 1949–1951 and 1953–2000)
2706:
2659:
2611:
1672:
1631:
1611:
1415:
1375:
1103:
858:
845:
794:
in 1795. After World War I, and the rebirth of Poland in 1918, the government of the
590:
5319:
Brześć Podlaski (Brześć Litewski, Brześć nad Bugiem). Zarys geograficzno-historyczny
3502:
3470:
5790:
5479:
5464:
3923:
3882:
3870:
3719:
3065:
3005:
1918:
1009:. In 1425, the city hosted a congress attended by Władysław II, Vytautas, dukes of
957:
777:
696:
574:
562:
64:
5744:
5268:
5058:
2856:
Brest State Polytechnic College - a branch of the Brest State Technical University
1928:
In the 2000s, two new residential areas were developed in the southwest of Brest.
1831:. The remaining municipal Jewish population (about 20,000) was sequestered in the
5599:
5524:
5494:
5269:"They Don't Give Us Dad's Body Without Permission of the Investigative Committee"
5111:
4110:
3915:
3768:
3689:
3585:
3275:
3184:
3069:
3030:
2983:
2806:
1940:
1794:
A monument in memory of the Jews of Brest who were murdered in the Holocaust. In
1683:
In early September 1939, the Polish government evacuated a portion of the Polish
1619:
1595:
956:
In 1390 Brest became the first city in the lands that now are Belarus to receive
894:
735:
662:
5007:
4049:
3958:
3683:
1765:. Many Poles were imprisoned in the local prison, and then moved to a prison in
1370:. Then, in an attack from the other direction, on 13 January 1660, the invading
937:, however, it was restored to Lithuania in 1352. Its suburbs were burned by the
5815:
5514:
5459:
4970:
4629:
3755:
3741:
3713:
3695:
3674:
3659:
3645:
3327:
3314:
3041:
2979:
2952:
2941:
2933:
2918:
1770:
1726:
1722:
1664:
1564:
1508:
1435:
1355:
1320:
1300:
1273:
1136:
938:
877:. In 1164, it was briefly captured by Lithuanians. In 1178, it was captured by
850:
761:
582:
566:
543:
535:
402:
5084:
3725:
Dzmitryj Rubašeŭski (nom de guerre (“Hans”))(1992-2022), Belarusian volunteer
1406:
fought a battle near Brześć. On 19 September 1794, the area between Brest and
5865:
5574:
5322:
5309:
4903:
4774:
4744:
4610:
4411:
3735:
3701:
3559:
2971:
2910:
2805:
The Museum of Rescued Art Treasures has a collection of paintings and icons.
2799:
2379:
1753:
at that time), Poles consider it the date when the city was lost. During the
1516:
1504:
1485:
1481:
1324:
1169:
1061:
898:
551:
196:
183:
4919:"Remains of Hundreds of Bodies Unearthed at Former Jewish Ghetto in Belarus"
4217:
Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich, Tom I
2889:
Being situated on the main railway line connecting Berlin and Moscow, and a
1523:
treaties which ended the war and even more so by events and developments in
5840:
5830:
5779:
5629:
5569:
5426:
3812:
3783:
3751:
3612:
3236:
3210:
3197:
2960:
1936:
1818:
1814:
1806:
1777:
1684:
1363:
1343:
was held in the city in 1653. A royal mint was founded in the city by King
1238:
1233:
1226:
1214:
1209:
716:
606:
598:
547:
398:
228:
5248:
5198:"Biała Podlaska: Miasto zawiesza współpracę z dwoma białoruskimi miastami"
4556:
4471:
3716:, secretary of Belarusian committee of the Communist Party of Soviet Union
1449:
5619:
5614:
5594:
5554:
4628:
3778:
3452:
3145:
3091:
2964:
2937:
2902:
1903:
1624:
1535:
as a result of negotiations and own treaty between the delegation of the
1492:
1462:
1454:
394:
386:
315:
4109:
Auzias, Dominique; Labourdette, Jean-Paul (2010). "Brest et sa région".
3546:
1864:
on 28 July 1944, and eventually annexed from Poland the following year.
5800:
5584:
5369:
3707:
3616:
3439:
3379:
1969:
1914:
1907:
1555:
On 9 February 1919, Polish troops entered the city, and it returned to
840:
84:
3641:
2840:
Among the secondary specialized educational institutions of the city:
1692:
5805:
5604:
5579:
5382:
4635:
Economic Change and the National Question in Twentieth-century Europe
4568:
3457:
3340:
3106:
1948:
1899:
1854:
1668:
1496:
1362:
In 1657, and again in 1706, the town and castle were captured by the
926:
390:
306:
2859:
Brest State Professional-Technical College of Instrument Engineering
1424:
the Poland-Lithuania Commonwealth was partitioned for the third time
929:
stayed in the city in the winter of 1319–1320, preparing to capture
5850:
5845:
5654:
5649:
5639:
5624:
5237:
Andrej Dyńko of Naša Niva released on pledge to report when ordered
4966:"Belarus Building Site Yields the Bones of 1,214 Holocaust Victims"
4475:; Zenon E., Kohut; Bohdan Y., Nebesio; Myroslav, Yurkevich (2013).
3593:
3483:
3171:
3019:
2786:
1922:
1861:
1799:
1738:
1676:
1512:
1478:
1407:
1371:
1022:
968:
618:
382:
5695:
3744:(1975 – 2020), a protestor killed during the protests against the
1572:
986:, which resulted in the Tatars aiding Poland and Lithuania in the
5733:
5728:
5609:
5564:
5430:
4866:
Megargee, Geoffrey P.; Overmans, Rüdiger; Vogt, Wolfgang (2022).
3580:
3541:
3418:
3387:
3374:
3361:
3348:
3335:
3296:
3283:
3270:
3132:
2956:
1944:
1758:
1696:
1615:
1336:
1260:
1010:
998:
854:
634:
374:
216:
1769:. It is suspected that they were murdered by the Soviets in the
354:
5820:
5718:
5644:
5589:
3663:
3598:
3567:
3554:
3533:
3528:
3497:
3478:
3465:
3431:
3405:
3353:
3322:
3309:
3262:
3257:
3249:
3244:
3231:
3218:
3205:
3192:
3179:
3166:
3158:
3153:
3140:
3127:
3114:
3101:
3040:
The sports venues are located on the northern riverside on the
2945:
1707:
1700:
1688:
1559:, which regained independence three months earlier. During the
1006:
378:
311:
5280:ЦВІКЕВІЧ Аляксандр Іванавіч (Tsvikievich Alyaksandr Ivanavich)
5081:"Авиасообщение между Брестом и Калининградом откроется 8 июня"
1805:
On 22 June 1941, Brest Fortress and the city were attacked by
1491:
In March 1918, in the Brest Fortress at the confluence of the
1438:
was built in and around the city. The Russians demolished the
565:, the city often passed between Poland, the principalities of
5835:
5825:
5795:
5723:
5713:
5634:
5443:
3413:
3400:
3301:
3288:
3223:
2949:
2914:
1935:
was built in the mid-nineteenth century to join the river to
1925:
mined sand and clay from the riverbed to build up the banks.
1881:
1766:
1733:, the Polish forces withdrew southwards on 17 September. The
720:
5057:(in Russian). Department of Hydrometeorology. Archived from
4520:
4438:(1 ed.). Harrow, England: Pearson Longman. p. 30.
2773:
1741:
entered the city at the end of September 1939 following the
1511:
and transferring the city and its surrounding region to the
869:. Afterwards, it often passed between the principalities of
5810:
4361:
4340:
2906:
2758:
1952:
1877:
930:
890:
823:
256: • Chairman of the Brest City Council of Deputies
248: • Chairman of the Brest City Executive Committee
4898:(in Polish). No. 1–2 (96–97). IPN. pp. 105–106.
4592:
4532:
4508:
4498:
4496:
4330:
4328:
2978:
in the Russian Federation and seasonal charter flights to
1979:
Climate data for Brest (1991–2020, extremes 1888–present)
1276:. From 1513, the city was administratively located in the
92:
From top, left to right: Fortress church of Saint Nicholas
4667:
Polish-Byelorussian relations under the Soviet occupation
4184:
4182:
4180:
4178:
2798:
of the old city is located on the southern island of the
2781:
1567:
of 1921. In 1921, it became the temporary capital of the
650:
3969:
1630:
The city had an overwhelmingly Jewish population in the
750:(literally: "Lithuanian Brest", in contradistinction to
633:
in 1991. Since then, Brest has been part of independent
4731:
Wróbel, Janusz (2002). "Wojenne losy polskiego złota".
4544:
4493:
4325:
4266:
3901:
2974:(code BQT), operates flights on a seasonal schedule to
2789:
of the Citadel with a projecting semi-tower on the left
4175:
4157:"Brest as a tourist destination – private Minsk tours"
3044:, consisting of an indoor track-and-field centre, the
1699:
border, from where it was transported via Romania and
695:
Once a center of Jewish scholarship, the city has the
4296:
Dzieje Unii Jagiellońskiej. Tom I. W wiekach średnich
4246:
Dzieje Unii Jagiellońskiej. Tom I. W wiekach średnich
3937:
1947:. Thus Brest has a shipping route all the way to the
949:, in 1390, the city was captured by Polish forces of
881:
of Poland, and made the seat of his fraternal nephew
827:
In 1019, Brest was first mentioned in chronicles as "
792:
Third Partition of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
790:, literally "Lithuanian Brest") in the course of the
5083:. Interfax.by. Interfax. 4 June 2015. Archived from
4893:
4865:
3767:, American structural engineer; the designer of the
23:"Brest-Litovsk" redirects here. For the treaty, see
5774:
5010:(in Russian). Weather and Climate (Погода и климат)
2853:
Brest State Regional College of the Olympic Reserve
668:Traditionally, Belarusian speakers called the city
3826:Names of European cities in different languages: B
3738:(1925–2011), Israeli biochemist, expert on lectins
4663:Stosunki polsko-białoruskie pod okupacją sowiecką
4622:
4108:
2850:Brest State Musical College named after G. Shirmy
1032:
581:from 1569. In 1795, it was incorporated into the
5902:Populated places established in the 11th century
5863:
4992:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
4949:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
4931:. Archived from the original on 28 February 2019
1418:over a Polish-Lithuanian division under General
865:of Poland, but then lost again by his successor
675:
669:
613:. In 1941, it was retaken by the Germans during
42:
5034:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
3082:List of twin towns and sister cities in Belarus
1737:began on the same day. As a result, the Soviet
1519:. This treaty was subsequently annulled by the
1422:. Thereafter, Brest was annexed by Russia when
1368:invasions of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
687:
681:
4717:Nazi policy, Jewish workers, German killers',
3704:, Polish classical archaeologist and historian
1657:German–Soviet military parade in Brest-Litovsk
1477:. Shortly after Brest fell into German hands,
1429:
715:used to describe followers of the influential
5760:
5681:
5403:
5295:
4598:
4574:
4562:
4538:
4526:
4514:
3516:
1527:. During 1918, the city became a part of the
1013:and Polish and Lithuanian nobles. In 1440, a
897:the following year. It was laid waste by the
799:
785:
771:
765:
706:
700:
56:
16:"Brześć" redirects here. For other uses, see
5099:
4686:Poles, Jews, and the politics of nationality
4379:
4298:(in Polish). Warszawa: Instytut Historyczny
4248:(in Polish). Warszawa: Instytut Historyczny
4127:
3029:Another popular sport in Brest is football.
2862:Brest State College of Transport and Service
755:
745:
739:
397:. It serves as the administrative center of
5008:"Weather and Climate- The Climate of Brest"
4974:. Archived from the original on 12 May 2021
4711:
4709:
4115:. Country Guides. Petit Futé. p. 121.
3952:
3710:(1880–1943), American lawyer and politician
3679:International Ladies Garment Workers' Union
1838:The Germans also operated a Nazi prison, a
1499:rivers on the city' western outskirts, the
916:
355:City executive committee's official website
5767:
5753:
5688:
5674:
5410:
5396:
5335:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
4760:
4619:(Polish edition), Second volume, p.512-513
4229:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
3075:
1880:in 1948, and its members were deported to
1341:Sejm of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
5316:
4550:
4502:
4367:
4346:
4334:
4302:, Wydawnictwo Neriton. pp. 133–134.
4272:
4219:(in Polish). Warszawa. 1880. p. 399.
4211:
4209:
4207:
4205:
4203:
4201:
4199:
4197:
4188:
1691:to Brześć, and then further southeast to
1434:During Russian rule in the 19th century,
734:formed in 1569, the town became known in
5162:
5160:
4916:
4706:
4656:
4632:; Herbert Matis; Jaroslav Pátek (2000).
3640:
2993:
2871:Brest State Trade and Technology College
2835:Belarusian National Technical University
2780:
2772:
1853:, including the Polesie District of the
1789:
1781:
1651:
1546:
1484:, who has been called "the first of the
1448:
1349:
941:in 1379. In 1385, it became part of the
822:
653:'. It could likewise have come from the
617:. In 1944, it was retaken by the Soviet
4963:
4889:
4887:
4293:
4243:
2877:Brest State College of Service Industry
2452:Average extreme snow depth cm (inches)
1085:Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia (1320–1321)
963:In 1409 it was a meeting place of King
5864:
5174:(in Belarusian). Brest. Archived from
5000:
4730:
4604:
4194:
3754:rabbinical family associated with the
3619:, discovered by the Soviet astronomer
3010:Belarusian Men's Handball Championship
1751:Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic
806:Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic
422:
5748:
5669:
5391:
5298:Kwartalnik Architektury i Urbanistyki
5157:
4756:
4754:
4382:Chronologia sejmów polskich 1493–1793
4014:
4012:
4010:
3881:
3864:
3746:2020 Belarusian presidential election
2874:Brest State College of Communications
2865:Brest State College of Light Industry
2768:
921:In 1319, the city became part of the
5220:"3232 Brest 1974 SU – Google Search"
5168:"Города-побратимы (партнеры) Бреста"
5022:
4917:Liphshiz, Cnaan (22 February 2019).
4896:Biuletyn Instytutu Pamięci Narodowej
4884:
4841:"Zwangsarbeitslager für Juden Brest"
4763:Biuletyn Instytutu Pamięci Narodowej
4761:Ziółkowska, Ewa (2009). "Kuropaty".
4733:Biuletyn Instytutu Pamięci Narodowej
3836:
3060:There are some newspapers in Brest:
2944:, all passenger trains, coming from
1575:. It was renamed Brześć nad Bugiem (
1115:Grand Duchy of Lithuania (1351–1569)
1094:Grand Duchy of Lithuania (1321–1349)
1015:Sejm of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania
885:, who, however, soon lost it to the
597:. In 1939, the city was captured by
5137:
4765:(in Polish). No. 1–2 (96–97).
4735:(in Polish). No. 8-9 (19-20).
4479:. Scarecrow Press. pp. 60–61.
4252:, Wydawnictwo Neriton. p. 46.
4146:ISAP Archive. Link to PDF document.
3983:
3927:
3635:Category:People from Brest, Belarus
3521:Brest maintains partnership with:
3008:is the most successful team of the
2827:A.S. Pushkin Brest State University
2825:Brest is home to two Universities:
1921:. In the 1980s, big cutter-suction
1648:The Holocaust in the Brest District
1503:was signed, ending the war between
1414:won by the Russian invaders led by
1280:. In 1566, following the decree of
933:. In 1349, it was captured by King
808:with the name simplified as Brest.
701:
104:Exaltation of the Holy Cross church
13:
5344:
4751:
4007:
3698:, Russian women's volleyball coach
3671:, Polish revolutionary and general
3623:in 1974, is named after the city.
3185:Nevsky District (Saint Petersburg)
2923:Commonwealth of Independent States
1867:
1663:. In the centre are Major General
1542:
1205:Second Polish Republic (1919–1939)
417:
14:
5918:
5363:
5030:"Brest Climate Normals 1991–2020"
4964:Higgins, Andrew (27 April 2019).
4589:, Dz. U., 1929, vol. 43, No. 354
4400:"Brest-Litovsk's Disastrous Fire"
3722:, Olympian women's 100 m champion
3626:
1951:. If not for a dam and neglected
680:), similar to the Ukrainian name
5907:Populated places in Brest Region
5538:
5419:
4477:Historical Dictionary of Ukraine
4380:Konopczyński, Władysław (1948).
3686:(b. 1974), journalist and editor
3592:
3579:
3566:
3553:
3540:
3527:
3511:2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
3496:
3477:
3464:
3451:
3438:
3425:
3412:
3399:
3386:
3373:
3360:
3347:
3334:
3321:
3308:
3295:
3282:
3269:
3256:
3243:
3230:
3217:
3204:
3191:
3178:
3165:
3152:
3139:
3126:
3113:
3100:
3086:
2930:Brest-Tsentralny railway station
2831:Brest State Technical University
1860:The city was re-occupied by the
1763:Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic
1745:'s Secret Protocol, and a joint
1329:Belarusian Greek Catholic Church
1272:In 1500, it was burned again by
1253:
1244:
1232:
1220:
1208:
1199:
1187:
1175:
1163:
1154:
1142:
1130:
1118:
1109:
1097:
1088:
1079:
1067:
1055:
1050:Principality of Galicia–Volhynia
1043:
997:In 1419 it became a seat of the
973:Jalal al-Din Khan ibn Tokhtamysh
947:Lithuanian Civil War (1389–1392)
272:145 km (56 sq mi)
155:
148:
129:
119:
83:
5887:Belarus–Poland border crossings
5882:Archaeological sites in Belarus
5289:
5273:
5262:
5241:
5230:
5212:
5190:
5131:
5073:
5047:
4957:
4910:
4859:
4833:
4807:
4781:
4724:
4678:
4580:
4465:
4452:
4448:– via Archive Foundation.
4425:
4392:
4373:
4352:
4316:
4287:
4278:
4237:
4050:"Cities & Towns of Belarus"
3026:are the local pro hockey team.
2999:Regional Sport Complex Brestsky
2928:The city of Brest is served by
2868:Brest State College of Builders
2785:A southern stretch of the ring
1641:
1601:manor houses of Polish nobility
1551:Bank of Poland between the wars
1465:, the town was captured by the
1394:On 23 July 1792, the defending
1333:Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church
1017:was held in the city, at which
903:First Mongol invasion of Poland
5897:Holocaust locations in Belarus
4815:"Arbeitserziehungslager Brest"
4460:The Lost Voices of World War I
4159:. 20 June 2011. Archived from
4149:
4136:
4102:
4099:, Vol. I, p. 409. LCC74-114275
4086:
4056:
4042:
3843:
3120:Dorogomilovo District (Moscow)
1943:which in turn drains into the
1473:on 25 August 1915, during the
1297:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
1125:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
1033:Polish—Lithuanian Commonwealth
982:'s initiative, to prepare for
732:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
593:, the city became part of the
579:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
1:
5877:1019 establishments in Europe
5115:. 4 June 2013. Archived from
4690:University of Wisconsin Press
4565:, pp. 13, 15, 17, 29–30.
2796:Berestye Archeological Museum
1453:Brest railway station during
1389:
984:war with the Teutonic Knights
843:– was first mentioned in the
611:German–Soviet Frontier Treaty
156:
32:City in Brest Region, Belarus
5696:Administrative seats of the
4386:Polska Akademia Umiejętności
4142:Kancelaria Sejmu RP (2013),
4000:
3957:'Lithuanian Brest';
2936:at Brest, where the Russian
2884:
2833:. There is also a branch of
2820:
2811:Millennium Monument of Brest
1893:
640:
605:and then transferred to the
381:opposite the Polish town of
280:280.4 m (919.9 ft)
169:Location of Brest in Belarus
101:Seat of regional authorities
7:
3970:
3938:
3902:
3819:
3033:is a local club playing in
2847:Brest State Medical College
2844:Brest State Railway College
2238:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
2098:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
1747:Nazi-Soviet military parade
1731:four days of heavy fighting
1703:to territory controlled by
1533:Ukrainian People's Republic
1430:19th century to World War I
1396:Grand Ducal Lithuanian Army
911:Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia
800:
772:
766:
726:Brest became a part of the
707:
676:
625:. The city was part of the
528:Source: pop-stat.mashke.org
301:2,400/km (6,200/sq mi)
98:Old Bank of Poland building
10:
5923:
5317:Mondalski, Wiktor (1929).
4640:Cambridge University Press
4300:Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
4250:Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
4144:Dz.U. 1923 nr 39 poz. 269
3802:, eighteenth-century rabbi
3632:
3621:Lyudmila Ivanovna Chernykh
3606:
3517:Other forms of cooperation
3079:
2955:here, to travel on across
2756:
2751:
1978:
1958:
1931:To the east of Brest, the
1857:, was active in the city.
1851:Polish resistance movement
1828:Reichskommissariat Ukraine
1775:
1645:
1525:Central and Eastern Europe
1398:, under the leadership of
1380:Ivan Andreyevich Khovansky
1160:Russian Empire (1812–1915)
1119:
1110:
1098:
1089:
1080:
1068:
1056:
1044:
992:Polish-Lithuanian military
818:
22:
15:
5786:
5704:
5547:
5536:
5437:
4929:Jewish Telegraphic Agency
4789:"Gefängnis Brest-Litowsk"
4715:Christopher R. Browning,
3962:
3947:
3891:
3874:
3857:
3731:the 2022 Russian invasion
3729:defending Ukraine during
3662:, late Prime Minister of
3588:, England, United Kingdom
3035:Belarusian Premier League
3001:, Brest's largest stadium
2704:
2657:
2609:
2565:
2521:
2451:
2377:
2307:
2237:
2167:
2097:
2027:
2022:
2019:
2016:
2013:
2010:
2007:
2004:
2001:
1998:
1995:
1992:
1989:
1986:
1983:
1965:humid continental climate
1874:Związek Obrońców Wolności
1735:Soviet invasion of Poland
1659:at the conclusion of the
1290:Brest Litovsk Voivodeship
786:
781:
756:
682:
670:
587:Third Partition of Poland
556:defense of Brest Fortress
527:
435:—
393:rivers meet, making it a
350:
342:
332:
322:
305:
297:
289:
284:
276:
268:
263:
255:
247:
242:
234:
222:
212:
177:
143:
115:
82:
73:
57:
43:
37:
5140:"BREST ICE SPORT PALACE"
4577:, pp. 18–21, 30–32.
3831:
3809:, haredi rabbi in Israel
3055:
2989:
2891:transcontinental highway
2752:Source 1: Pogoda.ru.net
1410:was the site of another
1295:During the union of the
1250:Soviet Union (1945–1991)
1074:Grand Duchy of Lithuania
923:Grand Duchy of Lithuania
917:Grand Duchy of Lithuania
907:Grand Duchy of Lithuania
728:Grand Duchy of Lithuania
571:Grand Duchy of Lithuania
4432:Robson, Stuart (2007).
4294:Halecki, Oskar (2013).
4244:Halecki, Oskar (2013).
3800:Aaron ben Meir of Brest
3758:, and descendant Rabbi
3076:International relations
1898:Brest lies astride the
1743:Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact
1501:Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
1317:Eastern Orthodox Church
1038:Historical affiliations
1029:on the side of Poland.
943:Polish–Lithuanian union
883:Leszek, Duke of Masovia
540:Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
25:Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
18:Brześć (disambiguation)
5302:Polskiej Akademii Nauk
5107:"Что нас манит ввысь?"
4128:
4093:Encyclopedia Lituanica
3991:
3979:
3975:
3919:
3911:
3648:
3024:Belarusian Extraleague
3002:
2959:. The freight must be
2909:, where it links with
2790:
2778:
2777:Rowing course in Brest
1802:
1787:
1680:
1590:styles, especially at
1552:
1537:Ukrainian Central Rada
1521:Paris Peace Conference
1458:
1359:
1269:
1182:Second Polish Republic
893:to his sororal nephew
832:
796:Second Polish Republic
746:
740:
688:
623:Lublin–Brest offensive
595:Second Polish Republic
546:was recognized by the
4684:Joshua D. Zimmerman,
4384:(in Polish). Kraków:
4097:Boston, Massachusetts
4068:www.brest-belarus.com
3807:Aharon Leib Shteinman
3786:, Polish opera singer
3775:Aliaksandar Cvikievič
3644:
2997:
2784:
2776:
1939:, a tributary of the
1823:held out for six days
1796:Kiryat Shaul cemetery
1793:
1785:
1776:Further information:
1655:
1646:Further information:
1636:Polish census of 1931
1592:Ulica Unii Lubelskiej
1550:
1475:Great Retreat of 1915
1452:
1404:Imperial Russian Army
1353:
1313:Roman-Catholic Church
1282:Sigismund II Augustus
1278:Podlaskie Voivodeship
1040:
1001:in the newly created
994:victory at Grunwald.
965:Władysław II Jagiełło
951:Władysław II Jagiełło
935:Casimir III of Poland
887:Principality of Minsk
826:
813:Sigismund II Augustus
409:Historical population
197:52.13472°N 23.65694°E
5144:www.hockeyarenas.net
4642:. pp. 342–344.
3971:Bieraście Litoŭskaje
3794:2012 Summer Olympics
3654:Yehoshua Leib Diskin
3014:HC Victoria-Berestie
2815:Brest Railway Museum
2028:Record high °C (°F)
1887:camps for 25 years.
1811:Operation Barbarossa
1809:on the first day of
1605:garden city movement
1579:) on 20 March 1923.
1539:and Central Powers.
1529:Volhynia Governorate
1471:August von Mackensen
1467:Imperial German Army
1345:John II Casimir Vasa
1309:Polish–Swedish union
1019:Casimir IV Jagiellon
863:Bolesław II the Bold
798:renamed the city as
615:Operation Barbarossa
298: • Density
251:Siarhiej Labadzinski
5371:Brest Stories Guide
5178:on 27 November 2018
5119:on 30 December 2013
4719:Google Print, p.124
4435:The First World War
3760:Joseph Soloveitchik
3491:Former twin towns:
2970:The local airport,
2940:meets the European
2566:Average snowy days
2522:Average rainy days
2308:Record low °C (°F)
2168:Daily mean °C (°F)
1917:was reclaimed with
1817:'s invasion of the
1719:Konstanty Plisowski
1569:Polesie Voivodeship
1513:sphere of influence
1440:Polish Royal Castle
1402:, and the invading
1327:(also known as the
1319:. The 1596 council
1027:Polish–Teutonic War
879:Casimir II the Just
835:As a town, Brest –
760:became part of the
631:breakup of the USSR
542:. Furthermore, the
410:
377:at the border with
193: /
107:City History Museum
5698:regions of Belarus
4924:The Jerusalem Post
4739:. pp. 55–58.
4702:Google Print, p.16
4599:Pszczółkowski 2014
4575:Pszczółkowski 2014
4563:Pszczółkowski 2014
4539:Pszczółkowski 2014
4527:Pszczółkowski 2014
4515:Pszczółkowski 2014
4404:The New York Times
4370:, pp. 53, 55.
4349:, pp. 51, 53.
3963:Берасьце Літоўскае
3883:[brʲes̪t̪]
3790:Liubov Charkashyna
3669:Jarosław Dąbrowski
3649:
3094:of Brest include:
3050:European route E30
3003:
2948:, must have their
2899:European route E30
2791:
2779:
2769:Points of interest
1803:
1788:
1715:Invasion of Poland
1713:During the German
1681:
1661:Invasion of Poland
1614:inaugurated, with
1553:
1459:
1360:
1354:Siege of Brest by
1305:Sigismund III Vasa
1003:Trakai Voivodeship
988:Battle of Grunwald
969:Vytautas the Great
867:Władysław I Herman
833:
711:), hence the term
603:invasion of Poland
408:
290: • Total
269: • Total
202:52.13472; 23.65694
5892:Cities in Belarus
5859:
5858:
5742:
5741:
5663:
5662:
5375:(English/Russian)
5356:978-5-00076-030-7
5172:city-brest.gov.by
4877:978-0-253-06089-1
4649:978-0-521-63037-5
4473:Ivan Katchanovski
4458:Tim Cross (1988)
4445:978-1-4058-2471-2
4309:978-83-7543-277-0
4259:978-83-7543-277-0
3992:Brześć nad Bugiem
3968:
3956:
3936:
3900:
3866:[brɛs̪t̪]
3837:Explanatory notes
3765:David B. Steinman
3062:Brestskaya Gazeta
2932:. Because of the
2765:
2764:
2707:possible sunshine
2612:relative humidity
1933:Dnieper–Bug Canal
1673:Semyon Krivoshein
1632:Russian Partition
1561:Polish–Soviet War
1420:Karol Sierakowski
1416:Alexander Suvorov
1376:Tsardom of Russia
1239:Soviet occupation
1227:German occupation
1215:Soviet occupation
1170:German occupation
1149:French occupation
1104:Kingdom of Poland
977:Deputy Chancellor
975:under the Polish
925:, and Grand Duke
859:Yaroslav the Wise
849:in 1019 when the
846:Primary Chronicle
801:Brześć nad Bugiem
591:Polish-Soviet War
554:in honour of the
532:
531:
360:
359:
259:Mikalaj Krasouski
5914:
5769:
5762:
5755:
5746:
5745:
5690:
5683:
5676:
5667:
5666:
5548:Cities and towns
5542:
5448:
5425:Subdivisions of
5424:
5423:
5422:
5412:
5405:
5398:
5389:
5388:
5340:
5334:
5326:
5313:
5283:
5277:
5271:
5266:
5260:
5259:
5257:
5255:
5245:
5239:
5234:
5228:
5227:
5224:books.google.com
5216:
5210:
5209:
5207:
5205:
5194:
5188:
5187:
5185:
5183:
5164:
5155:
5154:
5152:
5150:
5135:
5129:
5128:
5126:
5124:
5103:
5097:
5096:
5094:
5092:
5077:
5071:
5070:
5068:
5066:
5061:on 26 April 2017
5051:
5045:
5044:
5042:
5040:
5026:
5020:
5019:
5017:
5015:
5004:
4998:
4997:
4991:
4983:
4981:
4979:
4961:
4955:
4954:
4948:
4940:
4938:
4936:
4914:
4908:
4907:
4891:
4882:
4881:
4863:
4857:
4856:
4854:
4852:
4837:
4831:
4830:
4828:
4826:
4811:
4805:
4804:
4802:
4800:
4785:
4779:
4778:
4758:
4749:
4748:
4728:
4722:
4713:
4704:
4682:
4676:
4675:
4660:
4654:
4653:
4626:
4620:
4616:God's Playground
4608:
4602:
4596:
4590:
4584:
4578:
4572:
4566:
4560:
4554:
4548:
4542:
4536:
4530:
4524:
4518:
4512:
4506:
4500:
4491:
4490:
4469:
4463:
4456:
4450:
4449:
4429:
4423:
4422:
4420:
4418:
4396:
4390:
4389:
4377:
4371:
4365:
4359:
4356:
4350:
4344:
4338:
4332:
4323:
4320:
4314:
4313:
4291:
4285:
4282:
4276:
4270:
4264:
4263:
4241:
4235:
4234:
4228:
4220:
4213:
4192:
4186:
4173:
4172:
4170:
4168:
4163:on 18 March 2015
4153:
4147:
4140:
4134:
4133:
4131:
4106:
4100:
4090:
4084:
4083:
4081:
4079:
4070:. Archived from
4060:
4054:
4053:
4052:. 15 April 2024.
4046:
4040:
4039:
4037:
4035:
4026:. Archived from
4016:
3994:
3988:Brest-on-the-Bug
3985:
3973:
3967:romanized:
3966:
3964:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3941:
3931:
3929:
3905:
3895:
3893:
3885:
3880:
3876:
3868:
3863:
3859:
3847:
3771:called "Big Mac"
3727:killed in action
3720:Yulia Nesterenko
3656:, Rabbi of Brisk
3597:
3596:
3584:
3583:
3571:
3570:
3558:
3557:
3545:
3544:
3532:
3531:
3501:
3500:
3482:
3481:
3469:
3468:
3456:
3455:
3443:
3442:
3430:
3429:
3417:
3416:
3404:
3403:
3391:
3390:
3378:
3377:
3365:
3364:
3352:
3351:
3339:
3338:
3326:
3325:
3313:
3312:
3300:
3299:
3287:
3286:
3274:
3273:
3261:
3260:
3248:
3247:
3235:
3234:
3222:
3221:
3209:
3208:
3196:
3195:
3183:
3182:
3170:
3169:
3157:
3156:
3144:
3143:
3131:
3130:
3118:
3117:
3105:
3104:
3066:Brestskiy Kurier
3006:HC Meshkov Brest
1976:
1975:
1919:hydraulic mining
1727:XIX Panzer Corps
1721:against General
1577:Brest on the Bug
1444:Choral Synagogue
1259:
1257:
1256:
1249:
1248:
1247:
1237:
1236:
1225:
1224:
1223:
1213:
1212:
1204:
1203:
1202:
1192:
1191:
1190:
1180:
1179:
1178:
1168:
1167:
1166:
1159:
1158:
1157:
1147:
1146:
1145:
1135:
1134:
1133:
1123:
1122:
1121:
1114:
1113:
1112:
1102:
1101:
1100:
1093:
1092:
1091:
1084:
1083:
1082:
1072:
1071:
1070:
1060:
1059:
1058:
1048:
1047:
1046:
958:Magdeburg rights
803:
789:
788:
783:
775:
769:
759:
758:
749:
743:
730:in 1319. In the
710:
704:
703:
691:
685:
684:
679:
673:
672:
627:Byelorussian SSR
575:Late Middle Ages
563:High Middle Ages
424:
419:
411:
407:
371:Brest-on-the-Bug
208:
207:
205:
204:
203:
198:
194:
191:
190:
189:
186:
159:
158:
152:
133:
123:
87:
68:
60:
59:
54:
46:
45:
35:
34:
5922:
5921:
5917:
5916:
5915:
5913:
5912:
5911:
5862:
5861:
5860:
5855:
5782:
5773:
5743:
5738:
5700:
5694:
5664:
5659:
5543:
5534:
5440:
5439:
5433:
5420:
5418:
5416:
5366:
5347:
5345:Further reading
5328:
5327:
5292:
5287:
5286:
5282:(in Belarusian)
5278:
5274:
5267:
5263:
5253:
5251:
5247:
5246:
5242:
5235:
5231:
5218:
5217:
5213:
5203:
5201:
5196:
5195:
5191:
5181:
5179:
5166:
5165:
5158:
5148:
5146:
5136:
5132:
5122:
5120:
5112:Vecherniy Brest
5105:
5104:
5100:
5090:
5088:
5087:on 16 July 2017
5079:
5078:
5074:
5064:
5062:
5053:
5052:
5048:
5038:
5036:
5028:
5027:
5023:
5013:
5011:
5006:
5005:
5001:
4985:
4984:
4977:
4975:
4962:
4958:
4942:
4941:
4934:
4932:
4915:
4911:
4892:
4885:
4878:
4864:
4860:
4850:
4848:
4845:Bundesarchiv.de
4839:
4838:
4834:
4824:
4822:
4819:Bundesarchiv.de
4813:
4812:
4808:
4798:
4796:
4793:Bundesarchiv.de
4787:
4786:
4782:
4759:
4752:
4729:
4725:
4714:
4707:
4683:
4679:
4673:
4661:
4657:
4650:
4627:
4623:
4609:
4605:
4597:
4593:
4585:
4581:
4573:
4569:
4561:
4557:
4549:
4545:
4537:
4533:
4529:, pp. 6–7.
4525:
4521:
4513:
4509:
4501:
4494:
4487:
4470:
4466:
4457:
4453:
4446:
4431:
4430:
4426:
4416:
4414:
4406:. 19 May 1895.
4398:
4397:
4393:
4378:
4374:
4366:
4362:
4358:Halecki, p. 229
4357:
4353:
4345:
4341:
4333:
4326:
4322:Halecki, p. 190
4321:
4317:
4310:
4292:
4288:
4283:
4279:
4271:
4267:
4260:
4242:
4238:
4222:
4221:
4215:
4214:
4195:
4187:
4176:
4166:
4164:
4155:
4154:
4150:
4141:
4137:
4123:
4107:
4103:
4091:
4087:
4077:
4075:
4062:
4061:
4057:
4048:
4047:
4043:
4033:
4031:
4030:on 2 April 2024
4018:
4017:
4008:
4003:
3998:
3997:
3986:
3980:Brześć Litewski
3976:Lietuvos Brasta
3942:
3878:
3861:
3848:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3822:
3779:Stalin's purges
3769:Mackinac Bridge
3690:Louis Gruenberg
3637:
3629:
3609:
3604:
3591:
3578:
3565:
3552:
3539:
3526:
3519:
3495:
3489:
3476:
3463:
3450:
3437:
3424:
3411:
3398:
3385:
3372:
3359:
3346:
3333:
3320:
3307:
3294:
3281:
3276:Ivano-Frankivsk
3268:
3255:
3242:
3229:
3216:
3203:
3190:
3177:
3164:
3151:
3138:
3125:
3112:
3099:
3089:
3084:
3078:
3070:Vecherniy Brest
3058:
3031:FC Dynamo Brest
2992:
2911:Asian Highway 6
2897:is part of the
2887:
2823:
2807:Brest City Park
2771:
2766:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
1961:
1896:
1870:
1868:Post-war period
1821:. The fortress
1780:
1650:
1644:
1596:Union of Lublin
1545:
1543:Interwar Poland
1432:
1400:Szymon Zabiełło
1392:
1331:in Belarus and
1270:
1254:
1252:
1251:
1245:
1243:
1242:
1231:
1230:
1221:
1219:
1218:
1207:
1206:
1200:
1198:
1197:
1194:SSR Byelorussia
1188:
1186:
1185:
1176:
1174:
1173:
1164:
1162:
1161:
1155:
1153:
1152:
1143:
1141:
1140:
1131:
1129:
1128:
1117:
1116:
1108:
1107:
1096:
1095:
1087:
1086:
1078:
1077:
1066:
1065:
1054:
1053:
1042:
1039:
1035:
919:
895:Roman the Great
821:
787:Брест-Литовский
773:Brest-Litovskii
764:under the name
752:Brześć Kujawski
747:Brześć Litewski
744:, historically
643:
373:, is a city in
328:
235:First mentioned
201:
199:
195:
192:
187:
184:
182:
180:
179:
173:
172:
171:
170:
167:
166:
165:
164:
160:
139:
138:
137:
136:
127:
126:
111:
110:
78:
69:
62:
55:
48:
40:
33:
28:
21:
12:
11:
5:
5920:
5910:
5909:
5904:
5899:
5894:
5889:
5884:
5879:
5874:
5872:Brest, Belarus
5857:
5856:
5854:
5853:
5848:
5843:
5838:
5833:
5828:
5823:
5818:
5816:Brest Fortress
5813:
5808:
5803:
5798:
5793:
5787:
5784:
5783:
5772:
5771:
5764:
5757:
5749:
5740:
5739:
5737:
5736:
5731:
5726:
5721:
5716:
5711:
5705:
5702:
5701:
5693:
5692:
5685:
5678:
5670:
5661:
5660:
5658:
5657:
5652:
5647:
5642:
5637:
5632:
5627:
5622:
5617:
5612:
5607:
5602:
5597:
5592:
5587:
5582:
5577:
5572:
5567:
5562:
5557:
5551:
5549:
5545:
5544:
5537:
5535:
5533:
5532:
5527:
5522:
5517:
5512:
5507:
5502:
5497:
5492:
5487:
5482:
5477:
5472:
5467:
5462:
5457:
5451:
5449:
5435:
5434:
5415:
5414:
5407:
5400:
5392:
5386:
5385:
5379:Brest, Belarus
5376:
5365:
5364:External links
5362:
5361:
5360:
5346:
5343:
5342:
5341:
5314:
5291:
5288:
5285:
5284:
5272:
5261:
5240:
5229:
5211:
5189:
5156:
5130:
5098:
5072:
5046:
5021:
4999:
4971:New York Times
4956:
4909:
4883:
4876:
4858:
4832:
4806:
4780:
4769:. p. 51.
4750:
4723:
4705:
4677:
4655:
4648:
4630:Alice Teichova
4621:
4603:
4591:
4579:
4567:
4555:
4551:Mondalski 1929
4543:
4531:
4519:
4507:
4503:Mondalski 1929
4492:
4485:
4464:
4451:
4444:
4424:
4391:
4388:. p. 153.
4372:
4368:Mondalski 1929
4360:
4351:
4347:Mondalski 1929
4339:
4335:Mondalski 1929
4324:
4315:
4308:
4286:
4284:Halecki, p. 71
4277:
4273:Mondalski 1929
4265:
4258:
4236:
4193:
4189:Mondalski 1929
4174:
4148:
4135:
4121:
4101:
4085:
4055:
4041:
4005:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3996:
3995:
3974:; Lithuanian:
3841:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3829:
3828:
3821:
3818:
3817:
3816:
3810:
3803:
3796:
3787:
3781:
3772:
3762:
3756:Brisk yeshivas
3748:
3742:Hienadz Shutau
3739:
3733:
3723:
3717:
3714:Pyotr Masherov
3711:
3705:
3699:
3696:Nikolay Karpol
3693:
3687:
3681:
3677:, head of the
3675:David Dubinsky
3672:
3666:
3660:Menachem Begin
3657:
3646:Menachem Begin
3639:
3638:
3628:
3627:Notable people
3625:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3602:
3589:
3576:
3563:
3550:
3537:
3523:
3518:
3515:
3507:
3506:
3503:Biała Podlaska
3488:
3487:
3474:
3471:Port-sur-Saône
3461:
3448:
3435:
3422:
3409:
3396:
3383:
3370:
3357:
3344:
3331:
3318:
3315:Siedlce County
3305:
3292:
3279:
3266:
3253:
3240:
3227:
3214:
3201:
3188:
3175:
3162:
3149:
3136:
3123:
3110:
3096:
3088:
3085:
3077:
3074:
3057:
3054:
3046:Brest Ice Rink
3042:hydraulic fill
2991:
2988:
2942:standard gauge
2934:break-of-gauge
2919:European Union
2886:
2883:
2882:
2881:
2878:
2875:
2872:
2869:
2866:
2863:
2860:
2857:
2854:
2851:
2848:
2845:
2822:
2819:
2770:
2767:
2763:
2762:
2754:
2753:
2749:
2748:
2745:
2742:
2739:
2736:
2733:
2730:
2727:
2724:
2721:
2718:
2715:
2712:
2709:
2702:
2701:
2698:
2695:
2692:
2689:
2686:
2683:
2680:
2677:
2674:
2671:
2668:
2665:
2662:
2660:sunshine hours
2655:
2654:
2651:
2648:
2645:
2642:
2639:
2636:
2633:
2630:
2627:
2624:
2621:
2618:
2615:
2607:
2606:
2603:
2600:
2597:
2594:
2591:
2588:
2585:
2582:
2579:
2576:
2573:
2570:
2567:
2563:
2562:
2559:
2556:
2553:
2550:
2547:
2544:
2541:
2538:
2535:
2532:
2529:
2526:
2523:
2519:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2449:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2375:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2305:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2235:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2165:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2095:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2025:
2024:
2021:
2018:
2015:
2012:
2009:
2006:
2003:
2000:
1997:
1994:
1991:
1988:
1985:
1981:
1980:
1974:
1960:
1957:
1895:
1892:
1869:
1866:
1771:Katyn massacre
1755:Soviet control
1723:Heinz Guderian
1695:at the Poland-
1671:and Brigadier
1665:Heinz Guderian
1643:
1640:
1612:Jewish schools
1565:Treaty of Riga
1544:
1541:
1509:Central Powers
1486:Expressionists
1436:Brest Fortress
1431:
1428:
1391:
1388:
1301:Swedish Empire
1288:was created –
1274:Crimean Tatars
1137:Russian Empire
1037:
1036:
1034:
1031:
939:Teutonic Order
918:
915:
901:in 1241 (see:
820:
817:
762:Russian Empire
642:
639:
583:Russian Empire
558:in June 1941.
544:Brest Fortress
536:Union of Brest
530:
529:
525:
524:
521:
518:
514:
513:
510:
507:
503:
502:
499:
496:
492:
491:
488:
485:
481:
480:
477:
474:
470:
469:
466:
463:
459:
458:
455:
452:
448:
447:
444:
441:
437:
436:
433:
430:
426:
425:
420:
415:
403:Brest District
358:
357:
352:
348:
347:
344:
340:
339:
336:
330:
329:
326:
324:
320:
319:
309:
303:
302:
299:
295:
294:
291:
287:
286:
282:
281:
278:
274:
273:
270:
266:
265:
261:
260:
257:
253:
252:
249:
245:
244:
240:
239:
236:
232:
231:
226:
220:
219:
214:
210:
209:
175:
174:
168:
162:
161:
154:
153:
147:
146:
145:
144:
141:
140:
134:
128:
124:
118:
117:
116:
113:
112:
109:
108:
105:
102:
99:
96:
93:
89:
88:
80:
79:
74:
71:
70:
41:
38:
31:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5919:
5908:
5905:
5903:
5900:
5898:
5895:
5893:
5890:
5888:
5885:
5883:
5880:
5878:
5875:
5873:
5870:
5869:
5867:
5852:
5849:
5847:
5844:
5842:
5839:
5837:
5834:
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5827:
5824:
5822:
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5817:
5814:
5812:
5809:
5807:
5804:
5802:
5799:
5797:
5794:
5792:
5789:
5788:
5785:
5781:
5777:
5770:
5765:
5763:
5758:
5756:
5751:
5750:
5747:
5735:
5732:
5730:
5727:
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5722:
5720:
5717:
5715:
5712:
5710:
5707:
5706:
5703:
5699:
5691:
5686:
5684:
5679:
5677:
5672:
5671:
5668:
5656:
5653:
5651:
5648:
5646:
5643:
5641:
5638:
5636:
5633:
5631:
5628:
5626:
5623:
5621:
5618:
5616:
5613:
5611:
5608:
5606:
5603:
5601:
5598:
5596:
5593:
5591:
5588:
5586:
5583:
5581:
5578:
5576:
5575:Davyd-Haradok
5573:
5571:
5568:
5566:
5563:
5561:
5558:
5556:
5553:
5552:
5550:
5546:
5541:
5531:
5528:
5526:
5523:
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5518:
5516:
5513:
5511:
5508:
5506:
5503:
5501:
5498:
5496:
5493:
5491:
5488:
5486:
5483:
5481:
5478:
5476:
5473:
5471:
5468:
5466:
5463:
5461:
5458:
5456:
5453:
5452:
5450:
5447:
5445:
5436:
5432:
5428:
5413:
5408:
5406:
5401:
5399:
5394:
5393:
5390:
5384:
5380:
5377:
5374:
5372:
5368:
5367:
5359:
5357:
5353:
5349:
5348:
5338:
5332:
5324:
5321:(in Polish).
5320:
5315:
5311:
5307:
5303:
5299:
5294:
5293:
5281:
5276:
5270:
5265:
5250:
5244:
5238:
5233:
5225:
5221:
5215:
5199:
5193:
5177:
5173:
5169:
5163:
5161:
5145:
5141:
5134:
5118:
5114:
5113:
5108:
5102:
5086:
5082:
5076:
5060:
5056:
5050:
5035:
5031:
5025:
5009:
5003:
4995:
4989:
4973:
4972:
4967:
4960:
4952:
4946:
4930:
4926:
4925:
4920:
4913:
4905:
4901:
4897:
4890:
4888:
4879:
4873:
4869:
4862:
4846:
4842:
4836:
4820:
4816:
4810:
4794:
4790:
4784:
4776:
4772:
4768:
4764:
4757:
4755:
4746:
4742:
4738:
4734:
4727:
4721:
4720:
4712:
4710:
4703:
4699:
4698:0-299-19464-7
4695:
4691:
4687:
4681:
4672:
4668:
4664:
4659:
4651:
4645:
4641:
4637:
4636:
4631:
4625:
4618:
4617:
4612:
4611:Norman Davies
4607:
4600:
4595:
4588:
4583:
4576:
4571:
4564:
4559:
4553:, p. 97.
4552:
4547:
4540:
4535:
4528:
4523:
4516:
4511:
4505:, p. 96.
4504:
4499:
4497:
4488:
4486:9780810878471
4482:
4478:
4474:
4468:
4461:
4455:
4447:
4441:
4437:
4436:
4428:
4413:
4409:
4405:
4401:
4395:
4387:
4383:
4376:
4369:
4364:
4355:
4348:
4343:
4337:, p. 53.
4336:
4331:
4329:
4319:
4311:
4305:
4301:
4297:
4290:
4281:
4275:, p. 47.
4274:
4269:
4261:
4255:
4251:
4247:
4240:
4232:
4226:
4218:
4212:
4210:
4208:
4206:
4204:
4202:
4200:
4198:
4191:, p. 43.
4190:
4185:
4183:
4181:
4179:
4162:
4158:
4152:
4145:
4139:
4132:
4130:
4124:
4122:9782746937796
4118:
4114:
4113:
4105:
4098:
4094:
4089:
4074:on 9 May 2005
4073:
4069:
4065:
4059:
4051:
4045:
4029:
4025:
4024:belsat.gov.by
4021:
4015:
4013:
4011:
4006:
3993:
3989:
3981:
3977:
3972:
3960:
3948:Брест-Литовск
3945:
3944:Brest-Litovsk
3940:
3934:
3925:
3921:
3917:
3913:
3909:
3904:
3898:
3889:
3884:
3872:
3867:
3855:
3851:
3846:
3842:
3827:
3824:
3823:
3814:
3811:
3808:
3804:
3801:
3797:
3795:
3791:
3788:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3776:
3773:
3770:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3757:
3753:
3749:
3747:
3743:
3740:
3737:
3736:Nathan Sharon
3734:
3732:
3728:
3724:
3721:
3718:
3715:
3712:
3709:
3706:
3703:
3702:Jerzy Kolendo
3700:
3697:
3694:
3691:
3688:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3676:
3673:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3661:
3658:
3655:
3651:
3650:
3647:
3643:
3636:
3631:
3630:
3624:
3622:
3618:
3614:
3600:
3595:
3590:
3587:
3582:
3577:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3535:
3530:
3525:
3524:
3522:
3514:
3512:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3493:
3492:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3460:, Netherlands
3459:
3454:
3449:
3446:
3441:
3436:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3097:
3095:
3093:
3092:Sister cities
3087:Sister cities
3083:
3073:
3071:
3067:
3063:
3053:
3051:
3047:
3043:
3038:
3036:
3032:
3027:
3025:
3021:
3017:
3015:
3011:
3007:
3000:
2996:
2987:
2985:
2981:
2977:
2973:
2972:Brest Airport
2968:
2966:
2962:
2958:
2954:
2951:
2947:
2943:
2939:
2935:
2931:
2926:
2924:
2920:
2916:
2912:
2908:
2904:
2901:running from
2900:
2896:
2892:
2879:
2876:
2873:
2870:
2867:
2864:
2861:
2858:
2855:
2852:
2849:
2846:
2843:
2842:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2832:
2828:
2818:
2816:
2812:
2808:
2803:
2801:
2800:Hero-Fortress
2797:
2788:
2783:
2775:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2746:
2743:
2740:
2737:
2734:
2731:
2728:
2725:
2722:
2719:
2716:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2703:
2699:
2696:
2693:
2690:
2687:
2684:
2681:
2678:
2675:
2672:
2669:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:Mean monthly
2656:
2652:
2649:
2646:
2643:
2640:
2637:
2634:
2631:
2628:
2625:
2622:
2619:
2616:
2613:
2608:
2604:
2601:
2598:
2595:
2592:
2589:
2586:
2583:
2580:
2577:
2574:
2571:
2568:
2564:
2560:
2557:
2554:
2551:
2548:
2545:
2542:
2539:
2536:
2533:
2530:
2527:
2524:
2520:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2450:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2381:
2380:precipitation
2376:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2306:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2236:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2166:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2096:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2026:
1982:
1977:
1973:
1971:
1966:
1956:
1954:
1950:
1946:
1942:
1941:Pripyat River
1938:
1934:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1920:
1916:
1911:
1909:
1905:
1901:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1885:forced labour
1883:
1879:
1875:
1872:In 1945, the
1865:
1863:
1858:
1856:
1852:
1847:
1845:
1841:
1840:forced labour
1836:
1834:
1830:
1829:
1824:
1820:
1816:
1812:
1808:
1801:
1797:
1792:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1772:
1768:
1764:
1760:
1756:
1752:
1748:
1744:
1740:
1736:
1732:
1728:
1724:
1720:
1716:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1705:Polish-allied
1702:
1698:
1694:
1690:
1686:
1678:
1674:
1670:
1666:
1662:
1658:
1654:
1649:
1639:
1637:
1633:
1628:
1626:
1621:
1617:
1613:
1608:
1606:
1602:
1597:
1593:
1589:
1585:
1580:
1578:
1574:
1570:
1566:
1562:
1558:
1549:
1540:
1538:
1534:
1530:
1526:
1522:
1518:
1517:German Empire
1514:
1510:
1506:
1505:Soviet Russia
1502:
1498:
1494:
1489:
1487:
1483:
1482:August Stramm
1480:
1476:
1472:
1468:
1464:
1456:
1451:
1447:
1445:
1441:
1437:
1427:
1425:
1421:
1417:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1401:
1397:
1387:
1385:
1381:
1377:
1373:
1369:
1365:
1357:
1352:
1348:
1346:
1342:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1326:
1325:Uniate Church
1322:
1318:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1293:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1268:
1266:
1262:
1240:
1235:
1228:
1216:
1211:
1195:
1183:
1171:
1150:
1138:
1126:
1105:
1075:
1063:
1062:Mongol Empire
1051:
1030:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1000:
995:
993:
989:
985:
981:
980:Mikołaj Trąba
978:
974:
970:
967:, Grand Duke
966:
961:
959:
954:
952:
948:
945:. During the
944:
940:
936:
932:
928:
924:
914:
912:
908:
904:
900:
896:
892:
888:
884:
880:
876:
872:
868:
864:
860:
856:
852:
848:
847:
842:
838:
830:
825:
816:
814:
809:
807:
802:
797:
793:
782:Брест-Литовск
779:
774:
768:
767:Brest-Litovsk
763:
753:
748:
742:
737:
733:
729:
724:
722:
718:
714:
709:
698:
693:
690:
678:
666:
664:
660:
656:
652:
648:
638:
636:
632:
628:
624:
620:
616:
612:
608:
604:
600:
596:
592:
588:
584:
580:
576:
572:
568:
564:
559:
557:
553:
552:Hero Fortress
549:
545:
541:
537:
526:
522:
519:
516:
515:
511:
508:
505:
504:
500:
497:
494:
493:
489:
486:
483:
482:
478:
475:
472:
471:
467:
464:
461:
460:
456:
453:
450:
449:
445:
442:
439:
438:
434:
431:
428:
427:
421:
416:
413:
412:
406:
404:
400:
396:
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
368:
367:Brest-Litovsk
364:
356:
353:
349:
345:
343:License plate
341:
337:
335:
331:
325:
321:
317:
313:
310:
308:
304:
300:
296:
292:
288:
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
241:
237:
233:
230:
227:
225:
221:
218:
215:
211:
206:
178:Coordinates:
176:
151:
142:
132:
122:
114:
106:
103:
100:
97:
94:
91:
90:
86:
81:
77:
72:
66:
52:
36:
30:
26:
19:
5831:Novorossiysk
5780:Soviet Union
5708:
5630:Mikashevichy
5570:Byelaazyorsk
5559:
5441:
5427:Brest Region
5370:
5318:
5297:
5290:Bibliography
5275:
5264:
5252:. Retrieved
5243:
5232:
5223:
5214:
5202:. Retrieved
5192:
5180:. Retrieved
5176:the original
5171:
5147:. Retrieved
5143:
5133:
5121:. Retrieved
5117:the original
5110:
5101:
5089:. Retrieved
5085:the original
5075:
5063:. Retrieved
5059:the original
5049:
5037:. Retrieved
5024:
5012:. Retrieved
5002:
4976:. Retrieved
4969:
4959:
4933:. Retrieved
4922:
4912:
4895:
4867:
4861:
4851:30 September
4849:. Retrieved
4844:
4835:
4825:30 September
4823:. Retrieved
4818:
4809:
4799:30 September
4797:. Retrieved
4792:
4783:
4762:
4732:
4726:
4716:
4685:
4680:
4670:
4666:
4658:
4634:
4624:
4614:
4606:
4601:, p. 9.
4594:
4582:
4570:
4558:
4546:
4541:, p. 7.
4534:
4522:
4517:, p. 6.
4510:
4476:
4467:
4459:
4454:
4434:
4427:
4415:. Retrieved
4403:
4394:
4381:
4375:
4363:
4354:
4342:
4318:
4295:
4289:
4280:
4268:
4245:
4239:
4216:
4165:. Retrieved
4161:the original
4151:
4138:
4126:
4111:
4104:
4088:
4076:. Retrieved
4072:the original
4067:
4058:
4044:
4032:. Retrieved
4028:the original
4023:
3987:
3961:Belarusian:
3959:Taraškievica
3943:
3849:
3845:
3813:Sara Szweber
3784:Ganna Walska
3752:Soloveitchik
3684:Andrej Dyńko
3613:minor planet
3610:
3520:
3508:
3490:
3447:, Azerbaijan
3237:Petrozavodsk
3211:Novorossiysk
3198:Nizhny Tagil
3090:
3059:
3039:
3028:
3018:
3004:
2969:
2927:
2888:
2839:
2824:
2804:
2792:
2382:mm (inches)
1963:Brest has a
1962:
1930:
1927:
1913:Part of the
1912:
1897:
1889:
1873:
1871:
1859:
1848:
1837:
1833:Brest ghetto
1826:
1819:Soviet Union
1815:Nazi Germany
1807:Nazi Germany
1804:
1778:Brest Ghetto
1712:
1685:gold reserve
1682:
1642:World War II
1629:
1609:
1591:
1584:Neoclassical
1581:
1576:
1554:
1490:
1460:
1433:
1393:
1384:Brest Castle
1364:Swedish Army
1361:
1356:E. Dahlbergh
1294:
1271:
1264:
1041:
996:
962:
955:
920:
844:
836:
834:
828:
810:
725:
717:Soloveitchik
694:
667:
658:
646:
644:
607:Soviet Union
599:Nazi Germany
589:. After the
560:
548:Soviet Union
533:
399:Brest Region
385:, where the
370:
366:
362:
361:
229:Brest Region
135:Coat of arms
29:
5776:Hero Cities
5620:Lyakhavichy
5615:Hantsavichy
5595:Ivatsevichy
5555:Baranavichy
5500:Lyakhavichy
5485:Ivatsevichy
5475:Hantsavichy
5455:Baranavichy
5200:(in Polish)
4935:28 February
4847:(in German)
4821:(in German)
4795:(in German)
4674:(in Polish)
4671:Bialorus.pl
4462:, page 124.
4112:Biélorussie
3984:בריסק דליטא
3982:, Yiddish:
3946:: Russian:
3146:Kaliningrad
2976:Kaliningrad
2965:radioactive
2961:transloaded
2938:broad gauge
2913:leading to
1625:Polish Army
1571:instead of
1463:World War I
1455:World War I
1366:during its
1321:established
1303:under king
1286:voivodeship
1241:(1944–1945)
1229:(1941–1944)
1217:(1939–1941)
1184:(1918–1919)
1172:(1915–1918)
1139:(1795–1812)
1127:(1569–1795)
1106:(1349–1351)
1076:(1319–1320)
1064:(1246–1319)
1052:(1240–1246)
851:Kievan Rus'
621:during the
601:during the
573:. From the
567:Kievan Rus'
395:border town
365:, formerly
338:+375 (0)162
323:Postal code
200: /
5866:Categories
5806:Stalingrad
5801:Sevastopol
5585:Kamyenyets
5490:Kamyenyets
5182:12 January
5039:1 November
5014:8 November
4078:11 January
3990:: Polish:
3978:; Polish:
3908:Lithuanian
3879:pronounced
3862:pronounced
3854:Belarusian
3708:Harry Kopp
3692:, composer
3633:See also:
3617:3232 Brest
3601:, Bulgaria
3445:Nakhchivan
3393:Weingarten
3380:Ravensburg
3080:See also:
2895:M1 highway
2757:Source 2:
1970:Baltic Sea
1915:floodplain
1908:floodplain
1390:Partitions
841:Kievan Rus
719:family of
655:Lithuanian
629:until the
569:, and the
285:Population
243:Government
188:23°39′25″E
185:52°08′05″N
51:Belarusian
5791:Leningrad
5605:Luninyets
5580:Drahichyn
5505:Luninyets
5470:Drahichyn
5438:Districts
5383:JewishGen
5331:cite book
5310:0023-5865
5149:3 January
5138:Geering.
4945:cite news
4904:1641-9561
4775:1641-9561
4745:1641-9561
4417:28 August
4412:0362-4331
4225:cite book
4001:Citations
3933:romanized
3897:romanized
3888:Ukrainian
3815:, Bundist
3549:, Romania
3458:Coevorden
3434:, Georgia
3395:, Germany
3382:, Germany
3369:, Germany
3356:, Germany
3343:, Germany
3341:Baienfurt
3304:, Ukraine
3291:, Ukraine
3278:, Ukraine
3107:Astrakhan
2885:Transport
2821:Education
1949:Black Sea
1904:Bug River
1900:Mukhavets
1894:Geography
1855:Home Army
1773:in 1940.
1675:from the
1669:Wehrmacht
1667:from the
1588:Modernist
1497:Mukhavets
1457:, c. 1915
1426:in 1795.
1382:took the
1347:in 1665.
971:and Khan
927:Gediminas
713:"Brisker"
677:Bieraście
641:Etymology
585:with the
391:Mukhavets
334:Area code
307:Time zone
277:Elevation
5851:Smolensk
5846:Murmansk
5655:Zhabinka
5650:Vysokaye
5640:Pruzhany
5625:Malaryta
5530:Zhabinka
5520:Pruzhany
5510:Malaryta
5204:13 March
5065:25 April
4988:cite web
4692:, 2004,
4167:13 March
4034:12 April
3903:Berestia
3820:See also
3575:, Latvia
3562:, France
3547:Botoșani
3536:, Israel
3505:, Poland
3486:, Serbia
3484:Subotica
3473:, France
3330:, Poland
3328:Terespol
3317:, Poland
3265:, Russia
3252:, Russia
3239:, Russia
3226:, Russia
3213:, Russia
3200:, Russia
3187:, Russia
3174:, Russia
3172:Malgobek
3161:, Russia
3148:, Russia
3135:, Russia
3122:, Russia
3109:, Russia
3020:HK Brest
2953:replaced
2921:and the
2787:barracks
2705:Percent
2700:1,935.5
2610:Average
2378:Average
2373:(−31.9)
2368:(−13.2)
2318:(−18.6)
2313:(−31.9)
1923:dredgers
1862:Red Army
1844:POW camp
1800:Tel Aviv
1761:and the
1739:Red Army
1729:. After
1677:Red Army
1603:and the
1507:and the
1479:war poet
1408:Terespol
1372:Streltsy
1299:and the
1284:, a new
1023:Volhynia
909:and the
875:Volhynia
837:Berestij
829:Berestye
689:Berestia
619:Red Army
609:per the
383:Terespol
95:Fortress
5778:of the
5734:Vitebsk
5729:Mogilev
5610:Ivanava
5565:Byaroza
5480:Ivanava
5465:Byaroza
5431:Belarus
5123:21 June
4978:11 June
3955:
3935::
3924:Yiddish
3899::
3892:Берестя
3871:Russian
3607:Honours
3421:, China
3419:Xiaogan
3408:, China
3133:Izhevsk
3022:of the
2984:Antalya
2957:Belarus
2447:(23.6)
2363:(−2.6)
2358:(14.2)
2353:(27.0)
2348:(34.3)
2343:(42.4)
2338:(35.8)
2333:(24.4)
2328:(20.8)
2323:(−8.7)
2303:(40.8)
2298:(26.8)
2293:(34.2)
2288:(41.0)
2283:(48.9)
2278:(57.0)
2273:(58.5)
2268:(54.7)
2263:(48.4)
2258:(39.7)
2253:(30.6)
2248:(25.2)
2243:(23.9)
2233:(47.7)
2228:(30.6)
2223:(38.1)
2218:(47.1)
2213:(57.0)
2208:(66.6)
2203:(67.8)
2198:(64.4)
2193:(58.1)
2188:(48.6)
2183:(36.9)
2178:(29.8)
2173:(27.9)
2163:(55.6)
2158:(34.5)
2153:(42.8)
2148:(54.7)
2143:(66.6)
2138:(77.0)
2133:(78.1)
2128:(74.3)
2123:(68.4)
2118:(57.9)
2113:(44.6)
2108:(35.1)
2103:(32.0)
2093:(98.1)
2088:(58.1)
2083:(66.2)
2078:(79.5)
2073:(93.9)
2068:(98.1)
2063:(97.9)
2058:(93.7)
2053:(89.8)
2048:(87.3)
2043:(76.5)
2038:(63.0)
2033:(60.6)
1959:Climate
1945:Dnieper
1759:Siberia
1697:Romania
1693:Śniatyn
1616:Yiddish
1531:of the
1515:of the
1461:During
1374:of the
1337:Ukraine
1265:present
1261:Belarus
1011:Masovia
999:starost
899:Mongols
855:Masovia
819:History
778:Russian
697:Yiddish
683:Берестя
671:Берасце
635:Belarus
561:In the
520:338,979
509:309,764
498:286,400
487:258,016
476:177,249
465:121,629
375:Belarus
351:Website
293:344,470
217:Belarus
213:Country
65:Russian
5821:Moscow
5796:Odessa
5719:Grodno
5645:Stolin
5600:Kosava
5590:Kobryn
5525:Stolin
5495:Kobryn
5444:raiony
5354:
5308:
5254:14 May
5091:4 June
4902:
4874:
4773:
4743:
4696:
4646:
4483:
4442:
4410:
4306:
4256:
4119:
3920:Brześć
3916:Polish
3912:Brasta
3805:Rabbi
3798:Rabbi
3664:Israel
3652:Rabbi
3599:Pleven
3586:Maldon
3534:Ashdod
3432:Batumi
3406:Baiyin
3354:Baindt
3263:Tyumen
3250:Ryazan
3159:Kovrov
2980:Burgas
2950:bogies
2946:Poland
2691:119.6
2688:182.4
2685:268.0
2682:284.7
2679:282.1
2676:267.9
2673:198.6
2670:139.4
2517:(2.8)
2512:(1.6)
2507:(0.4)
2467:(1.2)
2462:(2.8)
2457:(2.4)
2442:(1.6)
2437:(1.5)
2432:(1.7)
2427:(2.2)
2422:(2.4)
2417:(3.3)
2412:(2.7)
2407:(2.6)
2402:(1.5)
2397:(1.3)
2392:(1.4)
2387:(1.4)
1984:Month
1708:France
1701:Turkey
1689:Warsaw
1620:Hebrew
1557:Poland
1469:under
1412:battle
1378:under
1358:, 1657
1263:(1991–
1258:
1196:(1919)
1151:(1812)
1007:Lublin
757:Brześć
741:Brześć
736:Polish
721:rabbis
659:brasta
647:berest
501:+11.0%
490:+45.6%
479:+45.7%
468:+65.2%
457:+77.8%
454:73,614
446:−11.1%
443:41,400
432:46,568
379:Poland
327:224000
224:Region
61:
47:
5836:Minsk
5826:Kerch
5724:Minsk
5714:Gomel
5709:Brest
5635:Pinsk
5560:Brest
5515:Pinsk
5460:Brest
5323:Turek
3939:Brisk
3928:בריסק
3875:Брест
3858:Брэст
3850:Brest
3832:Notes
3573:Ludza
3560:Brest
3302:Odesa
3289:Lutsk
3224:Oryol
3056:Media
2990:Sport
2915:Busan
2893:(the
2697:35.8
2694:49.1
2667:64.6
2664:43.3
2371:−35.5
2366:−25.1
2361:−19.2
2321:−22.6
2316:−28.1
2311:−35.5
2023:Year
1953:weirs
1882:Gulag
1767:Minsk
1687:from
1573:Pińsk
1339:). A
871:Turov
708:Brisk
702:בריסק
699:name
657:word
550:as a
523:+9.4%
512:+8.2%
363:Brest
312:UTC+3
163:Brest
58:Брест
44:Брэст
39:Brest
5841:Tula
5811:Kiev
5352:ISBN
5337:link
5306:ISSN
5256:2022
5206:2022
5184:2020
5151:2024
5125:2013
5093:2015
5067:2017
5041:2023
5016:2021
4994:link
4980:2021
4951:link
4937:2019
4900:ISSN
4872:ISBN
4853:2023
4827:2023
4801:2023
4771:ISSN
4741:ISSN
4694:ISBN
4644:ISBN
4481:ISBN
4440:ISBN
4419:2024
4408:ISSN
4304:ISBN
4254:ISBN
4231:link
4169:2015
4117:ISBN
4080:2022
4036:2024
3953:lit.
3750:The
3367:Berg
2982:and
2907:Omsk
2903:Cork
2829:and
2759:NOAA
2614:(%)
2581:0.1
2561:160
2502:(0)
2497:(0)
2492:(0)
2487:(0)
2482:(0)
2477:(0)
2472:(0)
2356:−9.9
2351:−2.8
2331:−4.2
2326:−6.2
2296:−2.9
2276:13.9
2271:14.7
2266:12.6
2251:−0.8
2246:−3.8
2241:−4.5
2226:−0.8
2211:13.9
2206:19.2
2201:19.9
2196:18.0
2191:14.5
2176:−1.2
2171:−2.3
2161:13.1
2146:12.6
2141:19.2
2136:25.0
2131:25.6
2126:23.5
2121:20.2
2116:14.4
2091:36.7
2086:14.5
2081:19.0
2076:26.4
2071:34.4
2066:36.7
2061:36.6
2056:34.3
2051:32.1
2046:30.7
2041:24.7
2036:17.2
2031:15.9
2020:Dec
2017:Nov
2014:Oct
2011:Sep
2008:Aug
2005:Jul
2002:Jun
1999:May
1996:Apr
1993:Mar
1990:Feb
1987:Jan
1937:Pina
1878:NKVD
1849:The
1618:and
1586:and
1495:and
1323:the
1315:and
931:Kyiv
891:fief
873:and
663:ford
538:and
517:2019
506:2009
495:1999
484:1989
473:1979
462:1970
451:1959
440:1939
429:1897
418:Pop.
414:Year
401:and
389:and
369:and
264:Area
238:1017
125:Flag
76:City
5381:at
4767:IPN
4737:IPN
4669:).
4665:, (
3052:).
3037:.
2905:to
2747:41
2744:14
2741:18
2738:36
2735:45
2732:54
2729:52
2726:52
2723:51
2720:42
2717:36
2714:25
2711:19
2653:76
2650:87
2647:86
2644:81
2641:78
2638:71
2635:70
2632:69
2629:66
2626:66
2623:75
2620:82
2617:85
2605:67
2602:14
2575:10
2572:16
2569:16
2558:13
2555:14
2552:14
2549:15
2546:12
2543:16
2540:16
2537:16
2534:12
2531:12
2525:11
2445:600
2346:1.3
2341:5.8
2336:2.1
2301:4.9
2291:1.2
2286:5.0
2281:9.4
2261:9.1
2256:4.3
2231:8.7
2221:3.4
2216:8.4
2186:9.2
2181:2.7
2156:1.4
2151:6.0
2111:7.0
2106:1.7
2101:0.0
1798:in
1725:'s
1493:Bug
1335:in
839:in
770:or
754:).
738:as
692:).
665:'.
651:elm
387:Bug
316:MSK
5868::
5429:,
5333:}}
5329:{{
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4022:.
4009:^
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3877:,
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3860:,
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3611:A
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2599:7
2596:1
2593:0
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2528:9
2440:40
2435:39
2430:42
2425:56
2420:62
2415:83
2410:68
2405:67
2400:39
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2390:35
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423:±%
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