33:
869:
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638:
1381:, stated, “As a Jewish American, I am outraged by false and outlandish rumors and innuendos accusing Antoni Macierewicz, Poland’s Minister of National Defence-designate, of antisemitism… I hope that all factions in Poland will forcefully condemn the use of Judaism for political infighting.” Anna Chipczynska, the President of the Jewish Community of Warsaw, said, "the latest statement by Mr. Macierewicz denouncing all forms of anti-Semitism could be a positive signal that the new Polish government will stand strongly against manifestations of hatred toward Jews."
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935:. Since October 1980 he was a member of the National Coordination Committee of Advisors, and later the National Commission of Solidarity. On 27 September 1981 Macierewicz was one of the signatories of the founding declaration of Independence Service Clubs. In the autumn of 1981, he joined the faculty at the
1129:
The move both removes Soviet influence and consolidates the twins' power in the government. The release of the WSI report is one of the largest and most decisive moves along these lines. By naming people in the WSI who are connected to Soviet intelligence, Kaczynski ensures their names will forever
968:
district. He is the
Chairman of the Parliamentary Committee for the Investigation of the Causes of the 2010 Polish Air Force Tu-154 Crash. Macierewicz is also a member of the National Defense Commission and the Subcommission for the Polish Defense Industry and Technical Modernization of the Armed
997:, of 64 members of the government and parliament that had been identified as secret agents in the archives of the communist secret police to the Convent of Senior Parliamentarians. He also provided a second list containing the two names of highest importance, that of than President
845:, he developed expertise on South America, but his doctoral thesis was not considered for political reasons. Subsequently, he coordinated with other independent intellectuals, writing letters of protest to the government regarding changes in the constitution of the
1396:
said that "the Polish government is moving from
Russophobia to inciting national hatred," and asked Macierewicz if "there are any historical events and natural disasters for which Russia is not the one to blame." Macierewicz's claim was also criticized by the
1012:, asking for a vote on the fate of Olszewski's government. On the night of 4 June 1992, after the presentation of the lists, the motion of no confidence passed and Olszewski's government was dismissed. This situation was depicted in a documentary film,
985:'s government. As a minister responsible for the police and security services, he was afforded full access to the former communist documentary archives, including records of communist intelligence and secret service agents. On 28 May 1992 the
1408:(2017), implicit references are made to an alleged homosexual relationship between "Minister of War" Antoni and a younger man. This pun refers to Macierewicz's close ties with the much younger politician Bartłomiej Misiewicz (born in 1990).
1361:, and that while there are doubts on authenticity that "Experience shows that there are such groups in Jewish circles." The statement was condemned by the Jewish community in Poland. According to, Krzysztof Izdebski, the Chairman of the
923:
in Warsaw. In connection with his opposition activities, he was kept under surveillance by the security services of communist Poland and, from 1976 until 1980, he was detained at least 23 times and his residence regularly searched.
1134:
The report contained list of members of the WSI (military intelligence service), which included dozens of current and former Polish military counterintelligence contacts, some active in highly sensitive places like
2026:
861:
under the supervision of
Tadeusz Łepkowski, which was interrupted by the authorities in mid-October 1976 because of Macierewicz’s dissident activities. Moreover, publication of his book and a trip to
978:
947:. After the pacification of the protest of 16 December 1981, he was arrested but escaped from prison. Macierewicz was in hiding until 1984, directing work and issuing underground publications.
1130:
be known for — alleged or real — Soviet ties. The move undermines the entire structure of the WSI and all of its former personnel, ensuring that it and those attached to it can never recover.
2943:
797:
884:. Along with some of his colleagues from "Black One", he created underground structures, which dealt with the monetary, legal, and medical aid for the oppressed. Macierewicz founded the
1106:(WSI), an alleged "vestige of the communist era." Macierewicz also established new intelligence and counterintelligence agencies. On 16 February 2007 the closure report, known as the
2439:
2576:
901:
2484:
2030:
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1214:
1218:
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2619:
2448:
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2432:
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3117:
2923:
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3155:
1365:, Macierewicz apologized for the statement and "accepts with no doubts that the Protocols is false" which was accepted by the council. Justin Schulberg, a
1107:
964:, where he has served from 25 November 1991 to 31 May 1993, from 20 October 1997 to 18 October 2005 and from 5 November 2007 to present. He represents the
2076:
3524:
2873:
2137:
993:, judges and prosecutors who had been secret communist agents between 1945 and 1990. On 4 June 1992, Macierewicz provided a list, commonly known as the
3614:
3609:
3519:
2863:
1385:
994:
919:, one of the first magazines of the democratic opposition in the communist era. In October 1979 he was a member of the Solidarity hunger strike at the
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2609:
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3534:
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was to disprove the official report. As the state investigation moved to exhumation of
President Kaczyński's and others' bodies in late 2016, the
805:
722:
681:
253:
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2848:
2814:
2106:
2000:
1362:
1027:
2092:
2838:
1973:
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2918:
2341:
1164:
765:
on 3 August 1948. He is the youngest of three children of Zdzisław and Maria
Macierewicz, both scientists. His father, a noted researcher in
726:
714:. During the 1980s Macierewicz directed the Centre for Social Research of Solidarity and was one of the trade union's key advisors. A former
685:
304:
1042:, and on its list was re-elected to parliament in 2001, but left them due to policy differences. In 2002 Macierewicz ran unsuccessfully for
2562:
1063:
2193:
1259:
talks with Antoni
Macierewicz, Poland's defense minister, prior to a meeting at the NATO Headquarters in Brussels, Belgium, 29 June 2017
1398:
1225:
summarized that "Macierewicz claimed over the years to have 'irrefutable evidence' of explosives his experts have yet to produce it."
892:. “Macierewicz, more than anyone else, was responsible for the formation of KOR”, notes David Ost, a Professor of Political Science at
1217:. Since the first days after the crash, Macierewicz claimed the crash was an assassination. Established on 8 July 2010, the goal of
989:
passed a law that the
Minister of Internal Affairs had to provide the Sejm with a list of then senators, representatives, ministers,
32:
2220:
3514:
3148:
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pledged to strengthened military cooperation between Poland and Israel. Macierewicz was criticized in the Polish press during the
868:
3509:
637:
2164:
1099:
3604:
3599:
3529:
2294:
1896:
1856:
1831:
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1700:
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1436:
1087:
1031:
730:
693:
677:
551:
368:
101:
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913:. From 16 May to 23 July 1977, and again in December 1979, Macierewicz was held as a political prisoner. In 1977 he started
3549:
3504:
3499:
3624:
3574:
3447:
3175:
3141:
2807:
1190:
Since 20 July 2010 Macierewicz is the
Chairman of the Parliamentary Committee for the Investigation of the Causes of the
1913:
1253:
1191:
1155:
were recalled to Warsaw. At least ten of the names, including the military attaché in Moscow, were fiercely contested.
1075:
1008:
As the crisis had been unfolding, prior to the lists' presentation, on 29 May 1992, the opposition parties submitted a
3594:
3494:
1956:
1327:
1055:
893:
853:
at the
Department of Iberian Studies of the University of Warsaw. During this time he published articles and learned
742:
468:
833:
Hierarchy of Power and the
Structure of Land Ownership in Tawantinsuyu in the First Half of the Sixteenth Century’’.
3539:
815:
in 1966. He co-organized underground student organizations and participated in the student strikes that marked the
718:, he escaped from incarceration and was in hiding until 1984, directing work and issuing underground publications.
2983:
3589:
3584:
3569:
1358:
928:
889:
711:
3564:
2800:
2534:
2052:
514:
3619:
1103:
885:
707:
1034:, and became his deputy in 1996. He ran for parliament on Olszewski's party ticket. In 1997 he founded the
816:
872:
Stanisław Lewek (second from left), the physician who enabled Macierewicz’s 1982 escape from incarceration
2027:"Order of the White Eagle on the 46th anniversary of the establishment of the Workers' Defense Committee"
1118:
846:
1357:
In a radio interview in 2002 Macierewicz said, in response to a caller's question, that he had read the
3579:
3409:
1306:
1276:
1035:
842:
603:
558:
3006:
2554:
1823:
1817:
1563:
The Origins of Democratization in Poland: Workers, Intellectuals, and Oppositional Politics, 1976-1980
1249:
1175:
2080:
1059:
1039:
920:
2730:
2629:
3329:
3280:
2824:
2370:
2198:
1389:
1384:
In July 2016, Antoni Macierewicz said that the "real enemy", Russia, shares responsibility for the
1234:
850:
793:
746:
539:
524:
160:
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3077:
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1079:
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936:
439:
401:
337:
193:
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965:
738:
3489:
2928:
2699:
2024:
1567:
1561:
1486:
1479:
1343:
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for his association with a leading champion of the fight to restore assets from Swiss banks to
2604:
2509:
2474:
2459:
1002:
3057:
2933:
1405:
1370:
1338:
Following Macierewicz's designation as Minister of National Defence, he faced allegations of
940:
827:, Macierewicz launched the campaign to help victims of state oppression. In 1971 he earned a
781:
626:
3374:
3285:
2756:
2679:
2499:
3484:
3344:
3334:
3072:
3042:
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2111:
1238:
1180:
986:
838:
824:
812:
750:
734:
597:
3379:
3364:
3225:
3092:
3047:
2776:
2771:
2751:
2529:
2504:
2417:
2304:
899:
In September 1976 he co-authored the organization's first appeal and began publishing the
152:
8:
3295:
2489:
2469:
1354:
intended to eclipse the responsibility of Jews for Communism and the Soviet occupation?"
1302:
1298:
1199:
1043:
778:
3270:
3235:
3230:
3107:
3062:
2766:
2599:
2479:
1429:
Solidarity and the Politics of Anti-Politics: Opposition and Reform in Poland Since 1968
3193:
3027:
2959:
2659:
2142:
1378:
1314:
1272:
1083:
854:
828:
820:
715:
703:
128:
3290:
2167:[Macierewicz's Press Secretary Issues Statement. "The Minister was defamed"].
1206:
944:
3349:
3260:
3255:
3102:
2883:
2735:
2704:
2392:
2025:
The official website of the President of the Republic of Poland (23 September 2022).
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1621:
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796:
High School for political reasons in 1965, specifically for refusing to denounce the
689:
364:
82:
3384:
3275:
3205:
3032:
2858:
2761:
2248:
1210:
1202:
427:
389:
325:
70:
3240:
3215:
3122:
3087:
3067:
2868:
2843:
2781:
2694:
2519:
2287:
2138:"Polish ministerial nominee said there's some truth in Protocols of Elders of Zion"
1268:
998:
801:
140:
3200:
3022:
1209:, and 94 other dignitaries en route to the 70th anniversary commemorations of the
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3300:
3250:
3133:
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from the Institute of History of the University of Warsaw. His thesis was titled
672:
3389:
3354:
3220:
3112:
3017:
2674:
124:
2792:
2725:
2684:
2399:
1374:
47:
1872:
Boyes, Roger (25 February 2015). "Polish twins to widen purge of communists".
915:
3478:
3435:
3369:
3082:
2908:
2654:
2409:
2331:
1942:
1347:
1339:
1319:
982:
910:
906:
881:
461:
276:
94:
927:
From September 1980, Macierewicz directed the Centre for Social Research of
2709:
2514:
2107:"Poland's new defence minister 'agreed with antisemitic conspiracy theory'"
1256:
1014:
774:
2975:
710:, a major anti-communist opposition organization that was a forerunner of
3359:
3339:
3210:
3097:
2689:
1136:
1069:
808:
700:
3418:
1937:
2584:
2001:"Jak senator D'Amato oskarżał Polskę o czerpanie korzyści z Holocaustu"
876:
After the pacification of workers in June 1976, he organized relief in
811:. After completing his baccalaureate exams, he became a student at the
614:
591:
2077:
Polish officials rapped for perceived revisionism of Holocaust history
1768:
Skeletons in the Closet: Transitional Justice in Post-Communist Europe
2913:
2464:
1286:
862:
770:
766:
622:
210:
169:
1184:
798:
Letter of Reconciliation of the Polish Bishops to the German Bishops
3174:
1957:"Poland Exhumes Ex-President’s Body in Inquiry of 2010 Plane Crash"
1917:
1886:
1346:. In 1996, Macierewicz wrote that Poles did not murder Jews in the
1158:
1122:
618:
2165:"Oświadczenie rzecznika Macierewicza. "Minister został pomówiony""
1233:
Since 23 November 2013 Macierewicz has been the Deputy Leader of
1140:
990:
2544:
1350:
in 1946. In 2001, Macierewicz wrote: "Is the hubbub surrounding
2169:
2093:
Polish defence minister condemned over Jewish conspiracy theory
1310:
1264:
1152:
1148:
1098:
In July 2006, Macierewicz was appointed as the Chairman of the
762:
510:
3310:
2639:
2241:
2194:"Jewish group protests appointment of Polish defense minister"
2053:"Jewish group protests appointment of Polish defense minister"
1643:
Dismantling Tyranny: Transitioning Beyond Totalitarian Regimes
1170:
3441:
1144:
877:
1640:
733:
from 2015 to 2018. He is currently in his sixth term in the
676:; born 3 August 1948) is a Polish politician and the former
2447:
1849:
Poland and EU Enlargement: Foreign Policy in Transformation
961:
201:
1590:
1537:
Censorship of Historical Thought: A World Guide, 1945–2000
1509:
1215:
Committee for Investigation of National Aviation Accidents
1093:
2221:
Poland and Russia Clash Over World War II Massacre Claims
865:
in order to conduct archival research were both blocked.
858:
649:
2648:
Ministers of the Interior and Administration (1997–2011)
1743:
The Haunted Land: Facing Europe's Ghosts After Communism
1267:
in April 2016. Macierewicz and Israeli Defense Minister
1388:
in German-occupied Volhynia and Eastern Galicia by the
1167:, in office until the end of the Kaczyński government.
1891:. Littman Library of Jewish Civilization. p. 99.
1070:
Secretary of State in the Ministry of National Defence
943:, Macierewicz was part of the strike committee at the
3407:
931:. He also began to publish the independent newspaper
706:, Macierewicz was one of the founders in 1976 of the
2745:
Ministers of The Interior and Administration (2015–)
1049:
1021:
2586:
Ministers of the Interior of the Republic of Poland
1559:
1228:
3163:
1911:
1478:
3560:Movement for Reconstruction of Poland politicians
1745:. Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group. p. 251.
1690:
1326:On 23 September 2022 Macierewicz was awarded the
3476:
2822:
1539:. Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. 390–391.
1476:
1163:In October 2006, Macierewicz became Head of the
1159:Head of the Military Counterintelligence Service
2071:
2069:
2067:
2065:
2059:, 13 November 2015. Retrieved 15 November 2016.
1974:"Macierewicz reklamuje za darmo Izraelczyków!?"
1963:, 14 November 2016. Retrieved 15 November 2016.
1846:
1715:
1665:
1534:
1279:. In October 2016 Macierewicz was condemned by
1244:
972:
1887:Leszek W. Głuchowski; Antony Polonsky (2009).
1790:
1770:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 15–16.
1740:
1213:, has already been analyzed and documented by
823:from 28 March to 3 August 1968. Following the
3149:
2991:
2808:
2570:
2433:
1765:
1078:, Macierewicz was selected by Prime Minister
2062:
1815:
1620:. Taylor & Francis. pp. 1977–1998.
1615:
1593:Solidarity: The Great Workers Strike of 1980
1512:Solidarity: The Great Workers Strike of 1980
1451:
1392:(UPA). Russian Foreign Ministry spokeswoman
1323:named Macierewicz the 2010 Man of the Year.
787:
60:12 November 2019 – 12 November 2023
3005:
1171:Polish Air Force Tu-154 crash investigation
1026:In 1993 Macierewicz founded his own party,
804:High School. From 1966, he belonged to the
3525:Academic staff of the University of Warsaw
3156:
3142:
2998:
2984:
2815:
2801:
2577:
2563:
2440:
2426:
2131:
2129:
1693:Poles Apart: Solidarity and The New Poland
1485:. University of California Press. p.
1399:Federation of Jewish Communities of Russia
1363:Council of The Union of Jewish Communities
237:20 October 1997 – 18 October 2005
114:16 November 2015 – 9 January 2018
31:
3615:Solidarity (Polish trade union) activists
3610:Politicians of Catholic political parties
3555:Members of the Workers' Defence Committee
3520:Academic staff of Jagiellonian University
1645:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 146.
1618:Historical Dictionary of Poland 1945–1996
1470:
1454:Historical Dictionary of Poland 1945–1996
1445:
1426:
1422:
1420:
317:4 October 2006 – 5 November 2007
2323:Chairman of the Verification Commission
1248:
1174:
1064:Committee on Development and Cooperation
867:
266:23 December 1991 – 20 June 1992
3535:Ministers of national defence of Poland
2449:Ministers of National Defence of Poland
2126:
1912:Geopolitical Diary (20 February 2007).
1641:Ilan Berman; J. Michael Waller (2006).
1431:. Temple University Press. p. 12.
1094:Chairman of the Verification Commission
800:. Macierewicz continued his studies at
419:21 July 2006 – 9 November 2007
408:Chairman of the Verification Commission
248:25 November 1991 – 31 May 1993
3477:
2104:
1456:. Taylor & Francis. p. 1977.
1417:
1263:Macierewicz paid an official visit to
381:1 July 2006 – 1 November 2007
3173:
3137:
2979:
2796:
2719:Ministers of the Interior (2011–2015)
2593:Ministers of the Interior (1990–1996)
2558:
2421:
2135:
1871:
1716:Frances Millard (11 September 2002).
1691:Jacqueline Hayden (12 October 2012).
1591:Michael Szporer; Mark Kramer (2012).
1566:. Columbia University Press. p.
1510:Michael Szporer; Mark Kramer (2012).
1032:Movement for Reconstruction of Poland
955:
671:
552:Movement for Reconstruction of Poland
481:23 April 2003 – 19 July 2004
3650:Members of the Polish Sejm 2023–2027
3645:Members of the Polish Sejm 2019–2023
3640:Members of the Polish Sejm 2015–2019
3635:Members of the Polish Sejm 2011–2015
3630:Members of the Polish Sejm 2007–2011
3545:Christian National Union politicians
3448:
2342:Military Counterintelligence Service
2191:
1847:Joanna Kaminska (26 November 2014).
1819:Political Handbook of the World 2015
1292:
1165:Military Counterintelligence Service
960:Macierewicz remains a Member of the
727:Military Counterintelligence Service
686:Military Counterintelligence Service
305:Military Counterintelligence Service
3176:First Cabinet of Mateusz Morawiecki
1998:
1851:. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 245.
1741:Tina Rosenberg (24 November 2010).
1030:. He joined Olszewski's party, the
950:
841:at the Institute of History of the
725:from 1991 to 1992, the Head of the
13:
2192:Gera, Vanessa (13 November 2015).
2105:Rashty, Sandy (11 November 2015).
1791:George Sanford (6 December 2012).
1305:in exile, awarded Macierewicz the
1192:2010 Polish Air Force Tu-154 crash
1076:2005 Polish parliamentary election
745:. He is also the Deputy Leader of
14:
3661:
2233:
1766:Monika Nalepa (25 January 2010).
1056:Member of the European Parliament
1050:Member of the European Parliament
1022:Activity between government posts
894:Hobart and William Smith Colleges
819:. He was arrested and remained a
743:Member of the European Parliament
469:Member of the European Parliament
3457:
3429:
3417:
3309:
2638:
2543:
1616:Piotr Wróbel (27 January 2014).
1514:. Lexington Books. p. 198.
1452:Piotr Wróbel (27 January 2014).
1333:
1330:, the highest state decoration.
1229:Deputy Leader of Law and Justice
1102:. He led the liquidation of the
857:. In January 1976, he started a
636:
3515:Polish male non-fiction writers
2213:
2185:
2157:
2136:Sokol, Sam (12 November 2015).
2098:
2086:
2045:
2018:
1992:
1966:
1949:
1931:
1905:
1880:
1865:
1840:
1809:
1793:Poland: The Conquest of History
1784:
1759:
1734:
1709:
1684:
1659:
1595:. Lexington Books. p. 76.
1359:Protocols of the Elders of Zion
673:[anˈtɔɲimat͡ɕɛˈrɛvit͡ʂ]
16:Polish politician and historian
3510:20th-century Polish historians
3164:Cabinets of Mateusz Morawiecki
1938:"Of questionable intelligence"
1718:Politics and Society in Poland
1670:. Berghahn Books. p. 63.
1634:
1609:
1584:
1553:
1528:
1503:
792:Macierewicz was expelled from
680:. He previously served as the
1:
2173:(in Polish). 12 November 2015
1822:. SAGE Publications. p.
1816:Tom Lansford (7 April 2015).
1795:. Routledge. pp. 38–39.
1104:Military Information Services
784:, committed suicide in 1949.
756:
3605:21st-century Roman Catholics
3600:20th-century Roman Catholics
3530:Interior ministers of Poland
2295:Minister of National Defence
2270:Minister of Internal Affairs
2095:, Guardian, 10 November 2015
1560:Michael H. Bernhard (1993).
1411:
1245:Minister of National Defence
1088:Ministry of National Defence
979:Minister of Internal Affairs
973:Minister of Internal Affairs
939:. After the introduction of
817:1968 Polish political crisis
731:Minister of National Defence
723:Minister of Internal Affairs
694:Ministry of National Defence
682:Minister of Internal Affairs
678:Minister of National Defence
369:Ministry of National Defence
254:Minister of Internal Affairs
102:Minister of National Defence
7:
3550:Law and Justice politicians
3505:Historians of Latin America
3500:University of Warsaw alumni
1914:"Trying to Redefine Poland"
1427:David Ost (20 April 2010).
1386:massacres of Poles and Jews
1237:, the largest party in the
749:, the largest party in the
729:from 2006 to 2007, and the
10:
3666:
3625:Polish opinion journalists
3575:Polish democracy activists
2400:Senior Marshal of the Sejm
1695:. Routledge. p. 108.
1307:Order of Polonia Restituta
1277:defense industry of Israel
1198:. The crash, which killed
1036:Catholic-National Movement
886:Workers' Defence Committee
843:Polish Academy of Sciences
737:, where he represents the
721:Macierewicz served as the
708:Workers' Defense Committee
604:Polish Academy of Sciences
559:Catholic-National Movement
48:Senior Marshal of the Sejm
3318:
3307:
3187:
3183:
3169:
3013:
2952:
2831:
2744:
2718:
2647:
2636:
2592:
2541:
2535:Władysław Kosiniak-Kamysz
2455:
2406:
2397:
2389:
2384:
2377:
2367:
2361:
2356:
2348:
2338:
2328:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2301:
2292:
2284:
2276:
2267:
2261:
2256:
2081:Jewish Telegraphic Agency
1720:. Routledge. p. 21.
1477:Jan Józef Lipski (1985).
1404:In the comical webseries
1040:League of Polish Families
888:(KOR), the forerunner of
788:Anti-communist activities
658:
644:
632:
610:
590:
580:
572:
533:
520:
494:
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88:
76:
64:
53:
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42:
30:
23:
3595:Roman Catholic activists
3495:Polish Scouts and Guides
3281:Jan Krzysztof Ardanowski
2825:Cabinet of Jan Olszewski
2357:Party political offices
1666:Antoon de Baets (2009).
1535:Antoon de Baets (2002).
1390:Ukrainian Insurgent Army
1328:Order of the White Eagle
1194:, commonly known as the
1139:. Polish ambassadors to
1038:. In 2001 he joined the
851:history of Latin America
847:Polish People's Republic
794:Andrzej Frycz Modrzewski
761:Macierewicz was born in
540:Christian National Union
3540:Politicians from Warsaw
3007:Cabinet of Beata Szydło
1889:1968, Forty Years After
1275:for his support of the
1110:, was published in the
1100:Verification Commission
1010:motion of no confidence
937:Jagiellonian University
905:, working closely with
3590:Polish Roman Catholics
3585:Polish trade unionists
3570:Polish anti-communists
2929:Krzysztof Skubiszewski
2731:Bartłomiej Sienkiewicz
2630:Zbigniew Siemiątkowski
1344:Anti Defamation League
1260:
1219:Macierewicz Commission
1196:Macierewicz Commission
1187:
1132:
873:
777:, and a member of the
3565:Nonviolence advocates
3246:Krzysztof Tchórzewski
3078:Krzysztof Tchórzewski
2934:Andrzej Stelmachowski
2249:Parliamentary profile
1373:to Macierewicz and a
1371:legislative assistant
1252:
1178:
1127:
1001:and Marshall of Sejm
941:martial law in Poland
871:
669:Polish pronunciation:
627:Human rights activist
3620:MEPs for Poland 2004
3345:Witold Waszczykowski
3043:Witold Waszczykowski
2965:Romuald Szeremietiew
2620:Andrzej Milczanowski
2495:Bronisław Komorowski
2485:Stanisław Dobrzański
2279:Andrzej Milczanowski
2112:The Jewish Chronicle
2033:on 23 September 2022
1342:and protests by the
1254:Secretary of Defense
1239:Parliament of Poland
1181:World Youth Day 2016
987:Parliament of Poland
966:Piotrków Trybunalski
825:Polish 1970 protests
813:University of Warsaw
779:Christian democratic
751:Parliament of Poland
741:district, and was a
739:Piotrków Trybunalski
735:Parliament of Poland
598:University of Warsaw
584:Zdzisław Macierewicz
451:Position established
349:Position established
298:Andrzej Milczanowski
3330:Konstanty Radziwiłł
3296:Dariusz Piontkowski
2944:Wojciech Włodarczyk
2605:Krzysztof Kozłowski
2510:Aleksander Szczygło
2490:Janusz Onyszkiewicz
2475:Piotr Kołodziejczyk
2470:Janusz Onyszkiewicz
2460:Piotr Kołodziejczyk
2312:Government offices
1946:, 22 February 2007.
1668:Responsible History
1303:President of Poland
1299:Ryszard Kaczorowski
1200:President of Poland
1119:global intelligence
1062:. He served on the
1044:President of Warsaw
1003:Wiesław Chrzanowski
769:, a soldier in the
565:Patriotic Movement
37:Macierewicz in 2017
3444:Antoni Macierewicz
3375:Joachim Brudziński
3325:Antoni Macierewicz
3286:Bożena Borys-Szopa
3194:Mateusz Morawiecki
3038:Antoni Macierewicz
3028:Mateusz Morawiecki
2960:Andrzej Olechowski
2939:Ewaryst Waligórski
2899:Antoni Macierewicz
2757:Joachim Brudziński
2680:Jerzy Szmajdziński
2660:Janusz Tomaszewski
2615:Antoni Macierewicz
2525:Antoni Macierewicz
2500:Jerzy Szmajdziński
2257:Political offices
2143:The Jerusalem Post
2057:huffingtonpost.com
1961:The New York Times
1406:The Chairman's Ear
1379:Rutgers University
1273:2016 Warsaw summit
1261:
1188:
1108:Macierewicz Report
1084:Secretary of State
1080:Jarosław Kaczyński
1054:Macierewicz was a
956:Member of the Sejm
874:
855:Quechuan languages
821:political prisoner
716:political prisoner
704:civil disobedience
665:Antoni Macierewicz
440:Jarosław Kaczyński
402:Jarosław Kaczyński
338:Jarosław Kaczyński
194:Jarosław Kaczyński
129:Mateusz Morawiecki
25:Antoni Macierewicz
3580:Polish dissidents
3405:
3404:
3401:
3400:
3397:
3396:
3380:Teresa Czerwińska
3365:Elżbieta Rafalska
3350:Krzysztof Jurgiel
3261:Jadwiga Emilewicz
3256:Jacek Czaputowicz
3226:Mariusz Błaszczak
3131:
3130:
3103:Krzysztof Jurgiel
3093:Elżbieta Rafalska
3048:Mariusz Błaszczak
2973:
2972:
2904:Marian Miśkiewicz
2884:Jerzy Kropiwnicki
2874:Witold Karczewski
2790:
2789:
2777:Marcin Kierwiński
2772:Paweł Szefernaker
2752:Mariusz Błaszczak
2736:Teresa Piotrowska
2705:Grzegorz Schetyna
2700:Władysław Stasiak
2552:
2551:
2530:Mariusz Błaszczak
2505:Radosław Sikorski
2416:
2415:
2407:Succeeded by
2393:Kornel Morawiecki
2369:Deputy Leader of
2349:Succeeded by
2329:Succeeded by
2305:Mariusz Błaszczak
2302:Succeeded by
2277:Succeeded by
1955:Berendt, Joanna,
1898:978-1-904113-36-2
1858:978-1-137-45223-8
1833:978-1-4833-7155-9
1802:978-1-136-65096-3
1777:978-0-521-51445-3
1752:978-0-307-77358-6
1727:978-1-134-72447-5
1702:978-1-136-30143-8
1677:978-1-84545-541-5
1652:978-0-7425-4903-6
1627:978-1-135-92701-1
1602:978-0-7391-7487-6
1577:978-0-231-08093-4
1546:978-0-313-31193-2
1521:978-0-7391-7487-6
1496:978-0-520-05243-7
1463:978-1-135-92701-1
1438:978-1-4399-0351-3
1293:Honors and awards
1117:In its analysis,
921:Holy Cross Church
690:Minister of State
662:
661:
586:Maria Macierewicz
576:Hanna Macierewicz
568:
563:
556:
549:
544:
529:
365:Minister of State
159:Deputy Leader of
153:Mariusz Błaszczak
83:Kornel Morawiecki
3657:
3470:
3462:
3461:
3460:
3450:
3434:
3433:
3432:
3422:
3421:
3413:
3313:
3271:Łukasz Szumowski
3266:Jerzy Kwieciński
3241:Henryk Kowalczyk
3236:Mariusz Kamiński
3231:Marek Gróbarczyk
3216:Andrzej Adamczyk
3185:
3184:
3171:
3170:
3158:
3151:
3144:
3135:
3134:
3123:Henryk Kowalczyk
3118:Jerzy Kwieciński
3108:Mariusz Kamiński
3088:Andrzej Adamczyk
3068:Dawid Jackiewicz
3063:Marek Gróbarczyk
3058:Paweł Szałamacha
3000:
2993:
2986:
2977:
2976:
2924:Andrzej Siciński
2879:Stefan Kozłowski
2869:Gabriel Janowski
2864:Tomasz Gruszecki
2844:Andrzej Diakonow
2832:Original members
2817:
2810:
2803:
2794:
2793:
2782:Tomasz Siemoniak
2767:Mariusz Kamiński
2695:Janusz Kaczmarek
2642:
2600:Czesław Kiszczak
2579:
2572:
2565:
2556:
2555:
2547:
2520:Tomasz Siemoniak
2480:Zbigniew Okoński
2442:
2435:
2428:
2419:
2418:
2390:Preceded by
2385:Honorary titles
2362:Preceded by
2288:Tomasz Siemoniak
2285:Preceded by
2262:Preceded by
2254:
2253:
2245:
2244:
2242:Official website
2228:
2217:
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2102:
2096:
2090:
2084:
2073:
2060:
2049:
2043:
2042:
2040:
2038:
2029:. Archived from
2022:
2016:
2015:
2013:
2011:
1999:Wroński, Paweł.
1996:
1990:
1989:
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1970:
1964:
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1484:
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1468:
1467:
1449:
1443:
1442:
1424:
1317:. News magazine
1082:for the post of
995:Macierewicz List
951:Political career
849:. He taught the
839:doctoral student
802:Maria Konopnicka
675:
670:
654:
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185:23 November 2013
182:
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141:Tomasz Siemoniak
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20:
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3475:
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3473:
3463:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3449:sister projects
3446:at Knowledge's
3440:
3430:
3428:
3416:
3408:
3406:
3393:
3335:Anna Streżyńska
3314:
3305:
3291:Michał Dworczyk
3251:Zbigniew Ziobro
3197:
3188:Cabinet Members
3179:
3165:
3162:
3132:
3127:
3073:Anna Streżyńska
3053:Zbigniew Ziobro
3009:
3004:
2974:
2969:
2948:
2894:Karol Lutkowski
2854:Jerzy Eysymontt
2827:
2821:
2791:
2786:
2740:
2714:
2670:Krzysztof Janik
2665:Marek Biernacki
2643:
2634:
2625:Jerzy Konieczny
2610:Henryk Majewski
2588:
2583:
2553:
2548:
2539:
2451:
2446:
2412:
2403:
2395:
2374:
2371:Law and Justice
2365:
2352:
2345:
2334:
2325:
2307:
2298:
2290:
2280:
2273:
2265:
2264:Henryk Majewski
2240:
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2218:
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2127:
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2099:
2091:
2087:
2083:. 21 July 2016.
2074:
2063:
2051:Gera, Vanessa,
2050:
2046:
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2019:
2009:
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1394:Maria Zakharova
1367:Jewish American
1336:
1297:On 3 May 1990,
1295:
1282:Gazeta Wyborcza
1247:
1235:Law and Justice
1231:
1179:Macierewicz at
1173:
1161:
1096:
1072:
1052:
1024:
975:
958:
953:
945:Gdańsk Shipyard
933:News Day Warsaw
902:Komunikat „KOR”
829:master's degree
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759:
747:Law and Justice
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648:
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534:Other political
525:Law and Justice
521:Political party
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226:5 November 2007
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3385:Elżbieta Witek
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3327:
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3276:Marek Zagórski
3273:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3206:Jarosław Gowin
3203:
3191:
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3033:Jarosław Gowin
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2859:Adam Glapiński
2856:
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2805:
2797:
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2762:Elżbieta Witek
2759:
2754:
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2738:
2733:
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2726:Jacek Cichocki
2722:
2720:
2716:
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2712:
2707:
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2697:
2692:
2687:
2685:Ryszard Kalisz
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2234:External links
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2125:
2097:
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2017:
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1874:The Australian
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1375:student leader
1335:
1332:
1294:
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1230:
1227:
1223:New York Times
1211:Katyń massacre
1203:Lech Kaczyński
1172:
1169:
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1112:Polish Monitor
1095:
1092:
1074:Following the
1071:
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2375:2013–present
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1334:Controversies
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1320:Gazeta Polska
1316:
1312:
1308:
1304:
1300:
1290:
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1266:
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1028:Polish Action
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983:Jan Olszewski
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911:Jan Olszewski
908:
907:Piotr Naimski
904:
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507:(age 76)
505:3 August 1948
497:
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462:Jan Olszewski
460:
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277:Jan Olszewski
275:
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95:Marek Sawicki
93:
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81:
75:
72:
69:
63:
57:
52:
49:
45:
41:
34:
29:
22:
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3469:from Commons
3464:
3443:
3390:Marian Banaś
3355:Beata Szydło
3324:
3221:Witold Bańka
3192:
3113:Witold Bańka
3037:
3018:Beata Szydło
2953:Joined later
2898:
2839:Artur Balasz
2710:Jerzy Miller
2675:Józef Oleksy
2614:
2524:
2515:Bogdan Klich
2398:
2378:
2368:
2351:Janusz Nosek
2340:Head of the
2339:
2322:
2317:
2293:
2268:
2224:
2215:
2203:. Retrieved
2197:
2187:
2175:. Retrieved
2168:
2159:
2147:. Retrieved
2141:
2116:. Retrieved
2110:
2100:
2088:
2056:
2047:
2037:27 September
2035:. Retrieved
2031:the original
2020:
2008:. Retrieved
2004:
1994:
1982:. Retrieved
1977:
1968:
1960:
1951:
1941:
1933:
1921:. Retrieved
1907:
1888:
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1257:James Mattis
1232:
1222:
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1116:
1111:
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1073:
1053:
1025:
1015:Nocna zmiana
1013:
1007:
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900:
898:
875:
836:
832:
791:
775:World War II
760:
720:
698:
664:
663:
536:affiliations
476:
457:Succeeded by
414:
376:
359:Janusz Nosek
355:Succeeded by
312:
303:Head of the
294:Succeeded by
261:
243:
232:
220:
209:
179:
168:
148:Succeeded by
125:Beata Szydło
109:
90:Succeeded by
55:
18:
3485:1948 births
3360:Beata Kempa
3340:Jan Szyszko
3211:Jacek Sasin
3178:(2017-2019)
3098:Jan Szyszko
2919:Marek Rusin
2690:Ludwik Dorn
2205:13 November
2177:12 November
2149:12 November
2118:12 November
2005:wyborcza.pl
1313:'s highest
1289:survivors.
1137:Afghanistan
1058:during the
999:Lech Wałęsa
809:scout troop
782:Labor Party
650:macierewicz
567:(2005–2012)
562:(1997–2005)
555:(1995–1997)
548:(1993–1995)
543:(1992–1993)
447:Preceded by
345:Preceded by
284:Preceded by
136:Preceded by
78:Preceded by
3479:Categories
3319:Departures
3301:Michał Woś
2404:2019–2023
2346:2006–2007
2326:2006–2007
2318:New office
2299:2015–2018
2274:1991–1992
2010:2 November
1984:2 November
1923:9 November
1060:fifth term
929:Solidarity
890:Solidarity
757:Early life
712:Solidarity
701:nonviolent
699:Employing
615:Politician
611:Profession
592:Alma mater
501:1948-08-03
2914:Jan Parys
2465:Jan Parys
2379:Incumbent
2225:Newsweek.
2055:, AP via
1412:Footnotes
1309:, one of
1287:Holocaust
863:Argentina
771:Home Army
767:chemistry
633:Signature
623:Historian
581:Parent(s)
477:In office
424:President
415:In office
386:President
377:In office
322:President
313:In office
262:In office
244:In office
233:In office
211:Incumbent
170:Incumbent
110:In office
56:In office
3424:Politics
2199:ABC News
1918:Stratfor
1352:Jedwabne
1123:Stratfor
1121:company
991:voivodes
969:Forces.
619:Academic
3410:Portals
1978:fakt.pl
1369:former
1301:, then
1141:Austria
1125:noted:
1086:in the
977:He was
773:during
692:in the
645:Website
367:in the
66:Marshal
3436:Poland
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1265:Israel
1185:Kraków
1153:Turkey
1149:Kuwait
763:Warsaw
688:, and
573:Spouse
515:Poland
511:Warsaw
190:Leader
3466:Media
1207:Maria
1145:China
882:Ursus
878:Radom
837:As a
224:
183:
2823:The
2207:2015
2179:2015
2151:2015
2120:2015
2039:2022
2012:2016
1986:2016
1925:2015
1893:ISBN
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1828:ISBN
1824:4982
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909:and
880:and
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