805:
381:
654:
845:
44:
541:
3397:
2228:
1118:
3408:
987:
names will never please the multitude, unless there is some style and manner to recommend them, and unless some novelty is struck out from their appearance. The best merit of the
Society lies in their prints; for their volumes, no mortal will ever touch them but an antiquary. Their Saxon and Danish discoveries are not worth more than monuments of the
941:
377:. The aim of Latin antiquarian works is to collect a great number of possible explanations, with less emphasis on arriving at a truth than in compiling the evidence. The antiquarians are often used as sources by the ancient historians, and many antiquarian writers are known only through these citations.
986:
The antiquaries will be as ridiculous as they used to be; and since it is impossible to infuse taste into them, they will be as dry and dull as their predecessors. One may revive what perished, but it will perish again, if more life is not breathed into it than it enjoyed originally. Facts, dates and
1045:
in 1990 defined an antiquarian as "the type of man who is interested in historical facts without being interested in history". Professional historians still often use the term "antiquarian" in a pejorative sense, to refer to historical studies which seem concerned only to place on record trivial or
762:
in 1605 described readings of the past based on antiquities (which he defined as "Monuments, Names, Wordes, Proverbes, Traditions, Private
Recordes, and Evidences, Fragments of stories, Passages of Bookes, that concerne not storie, and the like") as "unperfect Histories". Such distinctions began to
865:
Antiquaries often appeared to possess an unwholesome interest in death, decay, and the unfashionable, while their focus on obscure and arcane details meant that they seemed to lack an awareness both of the realities and practicalities of modern life, and of the wider currents of history. For all
757:
of the past, and its political or moral lessons for the present. The skills of the antiquary tended to be those of the critical examination and interrogation of his sources, whereas those of the historian were those of the philosophical and literary reinterpretation of received narratives. Jan
146:
Today the term "antiquarian" is often used in a pejorative sense, to refer to an excessively narrow focus on factual historical trivia, to the exclusion of a sense of historical context or process. Few today would describe themselves as "antiquaries", but some institutions such as the
607:" discipline (i.e. one that rejected unsubstantiated legends, and demanded high standards of proof for its claims) went hand-in-hand with the development of antiquarianism. Genealogical antiquaries recognised the evidential value for their researches of non-textual sources, including
775:... probably had more in common with the professional historian of the twenty-first century, in terms of methodology, approach to sources and the struggle to reconcile erudition with style, than did the authors of the grand narratives of national history.
704:), and since the mid-19th century the term has tended to be used most commonly in negative or derogatory contexts. Nevertheless, many practising antiquaries continue to claim the title with pride. In recent years, in a scholarly environment in which
924:
wrote of The
Antiquary: "If in his study he hath so much care To hang all old strange things Let his wife beware." The word's resonances were close to those of modern terms for individuals with obsessive interests in technical minutiae, such as
919:
defines an antiquary as "A curious critic in old Coins, Stones and
Inscriptions, in Worm-eaten Records and ancient Manuscripts, also one that affects and blindly dotes, on Relics, Ruins, old Customs Phrases and Fashions". In his "Epigrams",
1007:
used to torment me with barrows and Roman camps, and I would as soon have attended to the turf graves in our churchyards. I have no curiosity to know how awkward and clumsy men have been in the dawn of arts or in their decay.
314:, are both chronological and offer an overarching narrative and interpretation of events. By contrast, antiquarian works as a literary form are organised by topic, and any narrative is short and illustrative, in the form of
792:
more generally. In
English, however, although the terms "antiquarian book" and "antiquarian bookseller" are widely used, the nouns "antiquarian" and "antiquary" very rarely carry this sense. An antiquarian is primarily a
811:(1756): etching by John Bowles. In one variation on a recurrent joke, four antiquaries struggle to decipher what seems to be an ancient inscription, but which is in fact a crude memorial in English to Claud Coster,
951:, 1816. A group of antiquaries cluster eagerly around the exhumed corpse of a king, oblivious to the jealous figure of Death aiming his dart at one of them. The image was inspired by the opening of the tomb of
1241:. In modern times, its library has grown to over 4 million items, and as an institution it is internationally recognised as a repository and research library for early (pre-1876) American printed materials.
1046:
inconsequential facts, and which fail to consider the wider implications of these, or to formulate any kind of argument. The term is also sometimes applied to the activities of amateur historians such as
877:
of 1628 ("Hee is one that hath that unnaturall disease to bee enamour'd of old age, and wrinkles, and loves all things (as
Dutchmen doe Cheese) the better for being mouldy and worme-eaten"), in
2263:
1041:, writing in 1956, observed that "t the present day we have reached such a pass that the word 'antiquary' is not always held in high esteem, while 'antiquarianism' is almost a term of abuse".
908:
771:
began to find widespread acceptance, and today's historians employ the full range of techniques pioneered by the early antiquaries. Rosemary Sweet suggests that 18th-century antiquaries
725:"Antiquary" was the usual term in English from the 16th to the mid-18th centuries to describe a person interested in antiquities (the word "antiquarian" being generally found only in an
801:
in order to inform their studies, but a far greater number have not; and conversely many collectors of books or antiques would not regard themselves (or be regarded) as antiquarians.
1887:
784:
In many
European languages, the word antiquarian (or its equivalent) has shifted in modern times to refer to a person who either trades in or collects rare and ancient
139:" from 1824; this soon took over as the usual term for one major branch of antiquarian activity. "Archaeology", from 1607 onwards, initially meant what is now seen as "
626:: that is to say, they recorded landscapes and monuments within regional or national descriptions. In England, some of the most important of these took the form of
974:, who shared many of the antiquaries' interests, was nonetheless emphatic in his insistence that the study of cultural relics should be selective and informed by
729:
sense). From the second half of the 18th century, however, "antiquarian" began to be used more widely as a noun, and today both forms are equally acceptable.
2964:
1027:. One of these is "antiquarian history", an objectivising historicism which forges little or no creative connection between past and present. Nietzsche's
982:. He deplored the more comprehensive and eclectic approach of the Society of Antiquaries, and their interest in the primitive past. In 1778 he wrote:
2267:
1281:
In addition, a number of local historical and archaeological societies have adopted the word "antiquarian" in their titles. These have included the
804:
529:
and other archaeological remains, as well as documents from medieval periods. Antiquaries often formed collections of these and other objects;
737:
From the 16th to the 19th centuries, a clear distinction was perceived to exist between the interests and activities of the antiquary and the
1185:
930:
2243:
1054:
of past eras, but who are perceived to lack much understanding of the cultural values and historical contexts of the periods in question.
151:(founded in 1707) retain their historic names. The term "antiquarian bookseller" remains current for dealers in more expensive old books.
1286:
2248:
1353:
2280:
Goslow, B. (2014, January 30). Worcester’s best kept secret: The
American Antiquarian Society belongs to everyone. Worcester Magazine.
3448:
3353:
2181:
Quoted in Martin Myrone, "The
Society and Antiquaries and the graphic arts: George Vertue and his legacy", in Pearce 2007, p. 99.
1884:
1200:
1098:
and others. This body existed until 1604, when it fell under suspicion of being political in its aims, and was abolished by King
956:
638:
380:
1216:
236:
Interests in antiquarian studies of ancient inscriptions and artefacts waned after the Song dynasty, but were revived by early
645:
evidence could be used to refine and challenge the received interpretations of history handed down from literary authorities.
495:. Medieval antiquarians sometimes made collections of inscriptions or records of monuments, but the Varro-inspired concept of
2833:
2718:
2321:
672:
By the end of the 19th century, antiquarianism had diverged into a number of more specialised academic disciplines including
1899:
translation. Thayer's edition can be browsed question-by-question in tabulated form, with direct links to individual topics.
533:
is a general term for early collections, which often encompassed antiquities and more recent art, items of natural history,
3438:
641:" in England and France, the antiquaries were firmly on the side of the "Moderns". They increasingly argued that empirical
229:) or "Revised Illustrated Catalogue of Xuanhe Profoundly Learned Antiquity" (compiled from 1111 to 1125), commissioned by
1136:
In 1707 a number of
English antiquaries began to hold regular meetings for the discussion of their hobby and in 1717 the
353:, show strong antiquarian interests, but their primary purpose is the exploration of philosophical questions. Roman-era
1174:
265:
2264:"Worcester's best kept secret: The American Antiquarian Society belongs to everyone | Worcester MagWorcester Mag"
521:
soon broadened into an awareness of the supplementary perspectives on the past which could be offered by the study of
2802:
2740:
2699:
2680:
2661:
2516:
2494:
2463:
2419:
2340:
2302:
2086:
1951:
1843:
1817:
1796:
1199:. In 1869 its name was changed to the Royal Historical and Archaeological Association of Ireland, and in 1890 to the
2974:
2314:"No Historie So Meete": gentry culture and the development of local history in Elizabethan and early Stuart England
1137:
1122:
960:
832:
278:
in the sense of "antiquarian matters." Books on antiquarian topics covered such subjects as the origin of customs,
148:
1591:
758:
Broadway defines an antiquary as "someone who studied the past on a thematic rather than a chronological basis".
584:
2673:
Antiquarians of Nineteenth-Century Japan: the archaeology of things in the late Tokugawa and early Meiji periods
653:
30:
This article is about practitioners of the scholarly pursuit of antiquarianism. For the trade in old books, see
3360:
2873:
2642:
2609:
2590:
2440:
1477:
165:
123:
17:
2454:
The Amateur and the Professional: antiquarians, historians and archaeologists in Victorian England, 1838–1886
1747:
1282:
797:
of ancient books, documents, artefacts or monuments. Many antiquarians have also built up extensive personal
3382:
3092:
2979:
1443:
1338:
1302:
1230:
219:
to systematically describe and classify ancient artefacts which were unearthed. Another catalogue was the
3315:
3158:
3087:
2928:
2077:
1682:
1581:
1547:
1492:
1145:
1107:
461:
306:
might also include sections pertaining to these subjects, but annals are chronological in structure, and
183:
2868:
1916:(Bristol: Phoenix Press, 2003, originally published 1979 by Leicester University Press), pp. 15–15, 45
1611:
1378:
1363:
1298:
1141:
1004:
3202:
3190:
3056:
2996:
2949:
2826:
1586:
1557:
1358:
1095:
131:
3224:
3117:
3066:
3016:
3006:
1742:
1423:
1290:
1234:
627:
354:
279:
1195:
a society was founded in 1849 called the Kilkenny Archaeological Society, holding its meetings at
43:
3443:
3330:
3255:
3153:
3031:
1861:
1517:
1507:
1306:
820:
560:
397:
230:
122:
of the past, and is perhaps best encapsulated in the motto adopted by the 18th-century antiquary
2654:
Reading Inscriptions and Writing Ancient History: historical scholarship in the late Renaissance
3375:
3365:
3285:
3280:
3250:
3229:
3102:
3097:
3061:
2850:
1896:
1763:
1732:
1576:
1571:
1537:
1532:
1467:
1068:
1047:
785:
746:
530:
482:
417:
191:
99:
95:
51:
878:
859:
844:
211:) or "Illustrated Catalogue of Examined Antiquity" (preface dated 1092) compiled by Lü Dalin (
3433:
3370:
3290:
3046:
2959:
2954:
2944:
1631:
1487:
1472:
1028:
634:
453:
385:
2233:
One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
3400:
3300:
3295:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3051:
3041:
2969:
2898:
2893:
2819:
1737:
1621:
1601:
816:
514:
505:
of the past" faded. Antiquarianism's wider flowering is more generally associated with the
307:
303:
991:; and for Roman remains in Britain, they are upon a foot with what ideas we should get of
8:
3195:
3180:
3082:
2888:
2878:
2858:
2656:. London: Institute of Classical Studies, University of London School of Advanced Study.
2582:
1428:
1418:
1083:
1020:
952:
870:
815:-seller, and his wife. The print is ironically dedicated to "the Penetrating Genius's of
750:
705:
619:
576:
510:
393:
103:
77:
3275:
3138:
2778:
2770:
2570:
2558:
2550:
2526:
2452:
2382:
1966:
1542:
1482:
1323:
1099:
1042:
975:
828:
693:
449:
445:
283:
216:
119:
3325:
3320:
3305:
2798:
2782:
2736:
2714:
2695:
2676:
2657:
2638:
2632:
2605:
2586:
2562:
2512:
2490:
2459:
2436:
2430:
2415:
2408:
2386:
2336:
2317:
2298:
2082:
1947:
1839:
1813:
1792:
1626:
1596:
1373:
1177:
was founded in 1780 and had the management of a large national antiquarian museum in
1156:, Piccadilly. The society was governed by a council of twenty and a president who is
1103:
944:
903:
768:
754:
666:
604:
518:
421:
2475:"Speculum Britanniae": regional study, antiquarianism and science in Britain to 1700
437:
3310:
3245:
3212:
2923:
2908:
2762:
2542:
2374:
2362:
1940:
Egyptology: The Missing Millennium : Ancient Egypt in Medieval Arabic Writings
1647:
1512:
1462:
1433:
1153:
1126:
1091:
1051:
1032:
940:
658:
612:
488:
384:"Antiquaries": portraits of 20 influential antiquaries and historians published in
322:
2530:
995:, if somebody was to publish views of huts and houses that our officers run up at
233:(r. 1100–1125), and also featured illustrations of some 840 vessels and rubbings.
3148:
3001:
2903:
2575:
2504:
2482:
1891:
1657:
1606:
1527:
1457:
1438:
1393:
592:
556:
457:
441:
425:
401:
369:
330:
264:
motivated an interest in studying and recording the "monuments" of the past; the
140:
1924:, edited by Stephen Harrison (Blackwell, 2005), pp. 37–38, 64, 77, 229, 242–244
3412:
3217:
3207:
3168:
3143:
2913:
2628:
2394:
1672:
1652:
1413:
1398:
1333:
1161:
1149:
1079:
971:
934:
708:
is increasingly encouraged, many of the established antiquarian societies (see
642:
588:
544:
413:
409:
350:
90:
or things of the past. More specifically, the term is used for those who study
71:
2378:
712:) have found new roles as facilitators for collaboration between specialists.
3427:
3185:
2728:
2239:
2234:
2072:
1753:
1722:
1667:
1662:
1552:
1497:
1403:
1388:
1343:
1328:
1238:
898:
759:
685:
608:
596:
469:
433:
429:
334:
187:
136:
1789:
Superfluous Things: Material Culture and Social Status in Early Modern China
1188:, the oldest provincial antiquarian society in England, was founded in 1813.
540:
3036:
2883:
2790:
2750:
1909:
1879:
1784:
1758:
1727:
1522:
1383:
1038:
893:
824:
662:
257:
237:
175:
83:
2081:. Oxford Francis Bacon. Vol. 4. Oxford: Clarendon Press. p. 66.
3112:
2991:
2842:
2795:
The Social Circulation of the Past: English historical culture, 1500–1730
2355:
English Historical Scholarship in the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries
2192:
English Historical Scholarship in the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries
1712:
1637:
1408:
1348:
1017:
992:
968:
697:
681:
677:
673:
623:
534:
522:
506:
492:
465:
261:
87:
31:
3175:
3107:
2774:
2509:
History and Its Objects: antiquarianism and material culture since 1500
2252:. Vol. 2 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 134.
1707:
1562:
1261:
1130:
1050:, who may have a meticulous approach to reconstructing the costumes or
979:
921:
798:
291:
179:
111:
2554:
2297:. Joukowsky Institute publication. Vol. 8. Oxford: Oxford Books.
3163:
3122:
2602:
The Trophies of Time: English antiquarians of the seventeenth century
1943:
1717:
1702:
1642:
1452:
1368:
1178:
1087:
764:
738:
726:
689:
580:
526:
405:
374:
338:
295:
287:
245:
195:
2766:
2753:(1987). "Erudition and the Idea of History in Renaissance England".
2692:
Antiquaries: the discovery of the past in eighteenth-century Britain
2621:
Visions of Antiquity: The Society of Antiquaries of London 1707–2007
2169:
A New Dictionary of the Terms Ancient and Modern of the Canting Crew
1865:(Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1982, 1985 reprinting), p. 1132, entry on
2918:
2546:
2432:
The Battle of the Books: history and literature in the Augustan age
2350:
1677:
1616:
1502:
1196:
1012:
In his essay "On the Uses and Abuses of History for Life" from his
988:
742:
741:. The antiquary was concerned with the relics of the past (whether
579:
Europe meant that antiquarianism was often closely associated with
572:
358:
342:
315:
241:
169:
47:
2118:, 2 vols (Cambridge, Massachusetts, 1937), vol. 2, pp. 87–92.
1140:
was formally reconstituted, finally receiving a charter from King
1000:
909:
New Dictionary of the Terms Ancient and Modern of the Canting Crew
763:
be eroded in the second half of the 19th century as the school of
2984:
1294:
1268:
1245:
1192:
1117:
1024:
996:
789:
363:
311:
107:
91:
35:
2711:
In Defiance of Time: antiquarian writing in early modern England
2487:
Peiresc's Europe: learning and virtue in the seventeenth century
143:" generally, with the narrower modern sense first seen in 1837.
1211:
1204:
779:
600:
552:
346:
299:
182:(1007–1072) analyzed alleged ancient artefacts bearing archaic
2811:
2410:
Humanism and History: origins of modern English historiography
1078:, to debate matters of antiquarian interest. Members included
345:
published antiquarian works, none of which is extant. Some of
2333:
The Hobby-Horsical Antiquary: a Scottish character, 1640–1830
1981:
1979:
1260:
or the Royal Society of Northern Antiquaries) was founded at
812:
700:. Antiquaries had always attracted a degree of ridicule (see
502:
326:
27:
Specialist or aficionado of antiquities or things of the past
2365:(1980). "Antiquarian Studies in Fifteenth-Century England".
491:, some scholars view antiquarianism as emerging only in the
1274:
Gesamtverein der Deutschen Geschichts- und Altertumsvereine
926:
501:
among the Romans as the "systematic collections of all the
476:
269:
1976:
866:
these reasons they frequently became objects of ridicule.
2011:
1999:
1152:, and in 1874 it moved into its present accommodation in
2357:. London: Dugdale Society and Oxford University Press.
509:, and with the critical assessment and questioning of
2581:. Berkeley: University of California Press. pp.
487:
Despite the importance of antiquarian writing in the
220:
202:
2965:
Conservation and restoration of archaeological sites
1869:, as an example of meaning 4b, "recorded tradition."
1836:
A History of Archaeological Thought: Second Edition
583:, and a number of prominent antiquaries (including
2577:The Classical Foundations of Modern Historiography
2574:
2451:
2407:
1908:This overview of Roman antiquarianism is based on
159:
2014:"Antiquarian" as noun, first uses 1610, then 1778
1102:. Papers read at their meetings are preserved in
251:
186:, which he preserved in a collection of some 400
3425:
2733:The Renaissance Discovery of Classical Antiquity
2293:Anderson, Benjamin; Rojas, Felipe, eds. (2017).
2190:C.R. Cheney, "Introduction", in Levi Fox (ed.),
1220:was formed in 1813 by the reconstruction of the
753:), whereas the historian was concerned with the
2535:Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes
1971:Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes
720:
2671:Suzuki, Hiroyuki (2022). Fukuoka, Maki (ed.).
2634:Ruins in a Landscape: essays in antiquarianism
2295:Antiquarianisms: contact, conflict, comparison
1233:was founded in 1812, with its headquarters at
715:
657:Pit Mead Roman villa mosaic, illustrations by
563:. Originally published in the 1695 edition of
357:also dealt with antiquarian material, such as
2827:
2292:
1186:Society of Antiquaries of Newcastle upon Tyne
732:
34:. For trading or collecting old objects, see
2573:(1990). "The Rise of Antiquarian Research".
1272:
1255:
1249:
1221:
780:Antiquarians, antiquarian books and antiques
701:
194:writes that Ouyang pioneered early ideas in
2335:. Edinburgh: National Library of Scotland.
2316:. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
2023:Woolf, "Erudition and the Idea of History".
1287:Lancashire and Cheshire Antiquarian Society
496:
273:
82: 'pertaining to ancient times') is an
2834:
2820:
2569:
2525:
1810:The Cambridge Illustrated History of China
1167:
839:
709:
2675:. Los Angeles: Getty Research Institute.
2651:
2637:. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
2458:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
2221:
2219:
2217:
2215:
2213:
2211:
2209:
1969:, "Ancient History and the Antiquarian,"
1882:, Bill Thayer presents an edition of the
1812:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
1257:La Société Royale des Antiquaires du Nord
215:) (1046–1092) is one of the oldest known
2511:. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
2435:. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
2414:. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
2393:
2361:
2311:
2238:
1838:. New York: Cambridge University Press.
1791:. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.
1780:
1778:
1116:
1057:
939:
843:
803:
652:
539:
477:Medieval and early modern antiquarianism
379:
42:
2627:
2477:. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
1937:
1312:
1201:Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland
639:Quarrel of the Ancients and the Moderns
14:
3426:
2670:
2618:
2503:
2481:
2472:
2449:
2428:
2405:
2206:
1931:
1830:
1828:
1826:
1114:, a second edition appearing in 1771.
648:
637:, and more specifically that of the "
2815:
2789:
2749:
2727:
2689:
2599:
2531:"Ancient History and the Antiquarian"
2330:
2071:
2002:uses of "Antiquary. 3" 1586 and 1602.
1775:
603:. The development of genealogy as a "
126:, "We speak from facts, not theory."
94:with particular attention to ancient
2708:
2489:. New Haven: Yale University Press.
2166:
1317:
1121:The entrance to the premises of the
2797:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
2735:(2nd ed.). Oxford: Blackwell.
2713:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
2604:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
2349:
1823:
1251:Kongelige Nordiske Oldskriftselskab
1069:College (or Society) of Antiquaries
1062:
767:source-based history championed by
633:In the context of the 17th-century
513:texts undertaken in that period by
24:
2694:. London: Hambledon & London.
2116:Tides in English Taste (1619–1800)
1203:, its office being transferred to
1175:Society of Antiquaries of Scotland
1148:granted the society apartments in
1112:A Collection of Curious Discourses
25:
3460:
2623:. London: Society of Antiquaries.
2075:(2000) . Kiernan, Michael (ed.).
1217:Société des Antiquaires de France
3406:
3396:
3395:
2226:
2153:John Earle, "An Antiquarie", in
1808:Ebrey, Patricia Buckley (1999).
1123:Society of Antiquaries of London
906:, and in many other places. The
184:inscriptions in bronze and stone
149:Society of Antiquaries of London
2841:
2286:
2256:
2197:
2184:
2175:
2160:
2147:
2134:
2121:
2108:
2095:
2065:
2052:
2039:
2026:
2017:
2005:
1992:
1922:A Companion to Latin Literature
1592:Nicolas-Claude Fabri de Peiresc
1226:, which had existed since 1804.
869:The antiquary was satirised in
833:Learned Society of Antiquarians
788:; or who trades in or collects
537:and items from far-away lands.
390:Universal Historical Dictionary
160:Antiquarianism in ancient China
3449:Archaeological sub-disciplines
1960:
1902:
1872:
1849:
1802:
902:(1816), in the caricatures of
599:) held office as professional
252:Antiquarianism in ancient Rome
166:History of Chinese archaeology
13:
1:
1769:
1748:Auxiliary sciences of history
1283:Cambridge Antiquarian Society
1072:
913:
886:
852:
325:with surviving works include
240:(1644–1912) scholars such as
2980:electrical resistance survey
1303:Plymouth Antiquarian Society
1231:American Antiquarian Society
1031:had a significant impact on
721:Antiquaries and antiquarians
665:and presented to the SAL by
310:, such as those of Livy and
7:
3439:Pejorative terms for people
2652:Stenhouse, William (2005).
2619:Pearce, Susan, ed. (2007).
2157:(London, 1628), sigs v-C3v.
2078:The Advancement of Learning
1696:
1582:Ruaidhri O Flaithbheartaigh
1301:, founded in 1922; and the
716:Terminological distinctions
547:(1551–1623), author of the
349:'s treatises, particularly
221:
203:
10:
3465:
2869:Johann Joachim Winckelmann
1834:Trigger, Bruce G. (2006).
1299:Orkney Antiquarian Society
733:Antiquaries and historians
489:literature of ancient Rome
480:
163:
154:
29:
3391:
3343:
3238:
3131:
3075:
3024:
3015:
2950:Philosophy of archaeology
2937:
2849:
2473:Mendyk, S. A. E. (1989).
2450:Levine, Philippa (1986).
2379:10.1017/S0003581500035988
1859:7.3.7: cited also in the
1558:Dubhaltach MacFhirbhisigh
1071:was founded in London in
949:Death and the Antiquaries
571:The importance placed on
226:
212:
208:
132:Oxford English Dictionary
2690:Sweet, Rosemary (2004).
2129:Hobby-Horsical Antiquary
2049:, pp. 28–30, 80–81.
2047:Amateur and Professional
1938:El Daly, Okasha (2004).
1743:English county histories
1354:Abd-al Latif al-Baghdadi
1291:Clifton Antiquarian Club
1110:in 1720 under the title
1023:examines three forms of
178:(960–1279), the scholar
2249:Encyclopædia Britannica
2203:Momigliano 1990, p. 54.
1862:Oxford Latin Dictionary
1508:Alexander Crawford Lamb
1307:Plymouth, Massachusetts
1289:, founded in 1883; the
1285:, founded in 1840; the
1168:Other notable societies
840:Pejorative associations
561:Clarenceux King of Arms
262:sense of traditionalism
231:Emperor Huizong of Song
222:Chong xiu Xuanhe bogutu
2600:Parry, Graham (1995).
2429:Levine, J. M. (1991).
2406:Levine, J. M. (1987).
2312:Broadway, Jan (2006).
2131:, esp. pp. 13–17.
2060:"No Historie So Meete"
1897:Loeb Classical Library
1890:8 January 2023 at the
1764:Cabinet of curiosities
1733:Typology (archaeology)
1538:Thomas Edward Lawrence
1533:William Collings Lukis
1478:Sir Richard Colt Hoare
1468:Anthony Charles Harris
1273:
1256:
1250:
1222:
1144:in 1751. In 1780 King
1138:Society of Antiquaries
1133:
1106:, and were printed by
1010:
964:
961:Society of Antiquaries
862:
836:
777:
669:
622:antiquaries were also
568:
531:cabinet of curiosities
497:
483:History of archaeology
473:
418:Joseph Justus Scaliger
392:(1825). Featured are:
351:his work on divination
284:political institutions
274:
124:Sir Richard Colt Hoare
76:
59:
52:cabinet of curiosities
2960:Archaeological ethics
2955:Archaeological diving
2945:Archaeological theory
2755:Renaissance Quarterly
2331:Brown, I. G. (1980).
2194:(London, 1956), p. 4.
2171:. London. p. 16.
1632:George Dudley Seymour
1612:Joaquín Rubio y Muñoz
1488:Montague Rhodes James
1473:Robert Stephen Hawker
1444:Rev. Dr. Henry Duncan
1120:
1058:Antiquarian societies
1048:historical reenactors
1035:in the 20th century.
1029:philosophy of history
984:
943:
847:
807:
773:
656:
635:scientific revolution
543:
481:Further information:
454:Johann Georg Graevius
383:
46:
2899:Augustus Pitt Rivers
2894:William Henry Holmes
2859:Archaeological sites
2709:Vine, Angus (2010).
2034:Humanism and History
1738:Renaissance humanism
1622:William Forbes Skene
1602:Franklin Pierce Rice
1313:Notable antiquarians
1277:was founded in 1852.
1104:Cotton's collections
1014:Untimely Meditations
341:. The Roman emperor
2889:John Lloyd Stephens
2879:Heinrich Schliemann
2571:Momigliano, Arnaldo
2527:Momigliano, Arnaldo
2367:Antiquaries Journal
1987:Battle of the Books
1577:Peregrine O'Duignan
1439:Sir William Dugdale
1429:Abraham de la Pryme
1419:Robert Bruce Cotton
1021:Friedrich Nietzsche
883:Le Singe Antiquaire
879:Jean-Siméon Chardin
860:Jean-Siméon Chardin
849:Le Singe Antiquaire
706:interdisciplinarity
649:19th–21st centuries
394:Giraldus Cambrensis
294:and landmarks; and
3413:History portal
2975:geophysical survey
2401:. London: Methuen.
2270:on 17 October 2014
2155:Micro-cosmographie
1973:13 (1950), p. 289.
1967:Arnaldo Momigliano
1543:Herman H. J. Lynge
1483:Muhammad al-Idrisi
1324:Patrick Abercromby
1134:
1043:Arnaldo Momigliano
965:
875:Micro-cosmographie
863:
837:
670:
569:
474:
450:Friedrich Spanheim
446:Claudius Salmasius
321:Major antiquarian
120:empirical evidence
118:is a focus on the
60:
3421:
3420:
3339:
3338:
3321:Pseudoarchaeology
2938:Method and theory
2720:978-0-19-956619-8
2399:British Antiquity
2363:Gransden, Antonia
2323:978-0-7190-7294-9
2036:, pp. 54–72.
1693:
1692:
1627:Jacques Seligmann
1597:Dorning Rasbotham
1374:Daines Barrington
1359:Sir James Balfour
1339:Giovanni Anastasi
1223:Acadêmie Celtique
1160:a trustee of the
1084:Sir Robert Cotton
957:Westminster Abbey
945:Thomas Rowlandson
904:Thomas Rowlandson
786:antiquarian books
769:Leopold von Ranke
667:Daines Barrington
519:Textual criticism
422:Johannes Meursius
280:religious rituals
114:. The essence of
56:Museum Wormianum,
16:(Redirected from
3456:
3411:
3410:
3409:
3399:
3398:
3246:Archaeoastronomy
3213:Paleoethnobotany
3022:
3021:
2924:Alfred V. Kidder
2909:Mortimer Wheeler
2836:
2829:
2822:
2813:
2812:
2808:
2786:
2746:
2724:
2705:
2686:
2667:
2648:
2624:
2615:
2596:
2580:
2566:
2541:(3/4): 285–315.
2522:
2505:Miller, Peter N.
2500:
2483:Miller, Peter N.
2478:
2469:
2457:
2446:
2425:
2413:
2402:
2390:
2358:
2346:
2327:
2308:
2281:
2279:
2277:
2275:
2266:. Archived from
2260:
2254:
2253:
2232:
2230:
2229:
2223:
2204:
2201:
2195:
2188:
2182:
2179:
2173:
2172:
2164:
2158:
2151:
2145:
2144:, pp. xiii, 4–5.
2138:
2132:
2125:
2119:
2112:
2106:
2099:
2093:
2092:
2069:
2063:
2056:
2050:
2043:
2037:
2030:
2024:
2021:
2015:
2009:
2003:
1996:
1990:
1983:
1974:
1964:
1958:
1957:
1935:
1929:
1914:Clio's Cosmetics
1906:
1900:
1876:
1870:
1853:
1847:
1832:
1821:
1806:
1800:
1782:
1648:William Stukeley
1513:William Lambarde
1463:Ibn Abd-el-Hakem
1434:Catherine Downes
1318:
1276:
1259:
1253:
1225:
1154:Burlington House
1127:Burlington House
1092:William Lambarde
1077:
1074:
1063:London societies
1052:material culture
1033:critical history
1005:Bishop Lyttelton
918:
915:
891:
888:
857:
854:
694:literary studies
659:Catherine Downes
628:county histories
613:church monuments
500:
277:
244:(1613–1682) and
228:
224:
214:
210:
206:
21:
3464:
3463:
3459:
3458:
3457:
3455:
3454:
3453:
3424:
3423:
3422:
3417:
3407:
3405:
3387:
3335:
3234:
3149:Archaeogenetics
3127:
3071:
3017:Sub-disciplines
3011:
3007:Post-excavation
3002:Lithic analysis
2933:
2904:Flinders Petrie
2845:
2840:
2805:
2767:10.2307/2861833
2743:
2721:
2702:
2683:
2664:
2645:
2629:Piggott, Stuart
2612:
2593:
2519:
2497:
2466:
2443:
2422:
2395:Kendrick, T. D.
2343:
2324:
2305:
2289:
2284:
2273:
2271:
2262:
2261:
2257:
2242:, ed. (1911). "
2227:
2225:
2224:
2207:
2202:
2198:
2189:
2185:
2180:
2176:
2165:
2161:
2152:
2148:
2139:
2135:
2126:
2122:
2113:
2109:
2100:
2096:
2089:
2070:
2066:
2057:
2053:
2044:
2040:
2031:
2027:
2022:
2018:
2010:
2006:
1997:
1993:
1984:
1977:
1965:
1961:
1954:
1936:
1932:
1907:
1903:
1892:Wayback Machine
1885:Roman Questions
1877:
1873:
1857:Ab Urbe Condita
1854:
1850:
1833:
1824:
1807:
1803:
1783:
1776:
1772:
1699:
1694:
1658:Robert Thoroton
1607:Fred Rosenstock
1528:H. P. Lovecraft
1493:Maurice Johnson
1458:Richard Grafton
1394:William Borlase
1315:
1254:(also known as
1170:
1075:
1065:
1060:
947:'s caricature,
916:
889:
855:
842:
790:antique objects
782:
735:
723:
718:
651:
593:William Dugdale
557:chain of office
485:
479:
458:Jakob Gronovius
442:William Dugdale
426:Hubert Goltzius
402:Guido Panciroli
370:Deipnosophistae
364:Roman Questions
331:Pliny the Elder
308:Roman histories
272:uses the Latin
254:
172:
162:
157:
141:ancient history
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3462:
3452:
3451:
3446:
3444:Historiography
3441:
3436:
3419:
3418:
3416:
3415:
3403:
3392:
3389:
3388:
3386:
3385:
3380:
3379:
3378:
3376:Assyriologists
3373:
3366:Archaeologists
3363:
3358:
3357:
3356:
3347:
3345:
3341:
3340:
3337:
3336:
3334:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3242:
3240:
3236:
3235:
3233:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3221:
3220:
3218:Zooarchaeology
3215:
3210:
3208:Geoarchaeology
3200:
3199:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3178:
3173:
3172:
3171:
3169:Paleopathology
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3144:Bioarchaeology
3141:
3135:
3133:
3132:Methodological
3129:
3128:
3126:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3079:
3077:
3073:
3072:
3070:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3028:
3026:
3019:
3013:
3012:
3010:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2988:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2941:
2939:
2935:
2934:
2932:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2914:Dorothy Garrod
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2864:Antiquarianism
2861:
2855:
2853:
2847:
2846:
2839:
2838:
2831:
2824:
2816:
2810:
2809:
2803:
2787:
2747:
2741:
2729:Weiss, Roberto
2725:
2719:
2706:
2700:
2687:
2681:
2668:
2662:
2649:
2643:
2625:
2616:
2610:
2597:
2591:
2567:
2547:10.2307/750215
2523:
2517:
2501:
2495:
2479:
2470:
2464:
2447:
2441:
2426:
2420:
2403:
2391:
2359:
2353:, ed. (1956).
2347:
2341:
2328:
2322:
2309:
2303:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2282:
2255:
2240:Chisholm, Hugh
2205:
2196:
2183:
2174:
2159:
2146:
2133:
2120:
2107:
2094:
2087:
2073:Bacon, Francis
2064:
2051:
2038:
2025:
2016:
2004:
1991:
1975:
1959:
1952:
1946:. p. 35.
1930:
1901:
1871:
1848:
1822:
1801:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1767:
1766:
1761:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1698:
1695:
1691:
1690:
1686:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1673:Horace Walpole
1670:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1653:Ralph Thoresby
1650:
1645:
1640:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1567:
1566:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1448:
1447:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1424:Robert Crowley
1421:
1416:
1414:William Camden
1411:
1406:
1401:
1399:William Bragge
1396:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1379:Thomas Bateman
1376:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1334:Pasquale Amati
1331:
1326:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1279:
1278:
1265:
1242:
1227:
1208:
1189:
1182:
1169:
1166:
1162:British Museum
1150:Somerset House
1080:William Camden
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
972:Horace Walpole
841:
838:
781:
778:
734:
731:
722:
719:
717:
714:
661:, engraved by
650:
647:
589:William Camden
551:, wearing the
545:William Camden
478:
475:
438:Philipp Clüver
414:Justus Lipsius
410:William Camden
253:
250:
192:Patricia Ebrey
161:
158:
156:
153:
116:antiquarianism
106:, or historic
100:archaeological
86:or student of
26:
18:Antiquarianism
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3461:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3431:
3429:
3414:
3404:
3402:
3394:
3393:
3390:
3384:
3381:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3371:Egyptologists
3369:
3368:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3355:
3352:
3351:
3349:
3348:
3346:
3342:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3316:Phenomenology
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3243:
3241:
3237:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3205:
3204:
3203:Environmental
3201:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3191:Computational
3189:
3187:
3186:Archaeogaming
3184:
3183:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3146:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3136:
3134:
3130:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3080:
3078:
3074:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3057:Post-Medieval
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3037:Protohistoric
3035:
3033:
3030:
3029:
3027:
3025:Chronological
3023:
3020:
3018:
3014:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2972:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2942:
2940:
2936:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2874:Richard Hoare
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2856:
2854:
2852:
2848:
2844:
2837:
2832:
2830:
2825:
2823:
2818:
2817:
2814:
2806:
2804:0-19-925778-7
2800:
2796:
2792:
2791:Woolf, Daniel
2788:
2784:
2780:
2776:
2772:
2768:
2764:
2760:
2756:
2752:
2748:
2744:
2742:9781597403771
2738:
2734:
2730:
2726:
2722:
2716:
2712:
2707:
2703:
2701:1-85285-309-3
2697:
2693:
2688:
2684:
2682:9781606067420
2678:
2674:
2669:
2665:
2663:0-900587-98-9
2659:
2655:
2650:
2646:
2640:
2636:
2635:
2630:
2626:
2622:
2617:
2613:
2607:
2603:
2598:
2594:
2588:
2584:
2579:
2578:
2572:
2568:
2564:
2560:
2556:
2552:
2548:
2544:
2540:
2536:
2532:
2528:
2524:
2520:
2518:9780801453700
2514:
2510:
2506:
2502:
2498:
2496:0-300-08252-5
2492:
2488:
2484:
2480:
2476:
2471:
2467:
2465:0-521-30635-3
2461:
2456:
2455:
2448:
2444:
2438:
2434:
2433:
2427:
2423:
2421:9780801418853
2417:
2412:
2411:
2404:
2400:
2396:
2392:
2388:
2384:
2380:
2376:
2372:
2368:
2364:
2360:
2356:
2352:
2348:
2344:
2342:0-902220-38-1
2338:
2334:
2329:
2325:
2319:
2315:
2310:
2306:
2304:9781785706844
2300:
2296:
2291:
2290:
2269:
2265:
2259:
2251:
2250:
2245:
2241:
2236:
2235:public domain
2222:
2220:
2218:
2216:
2214:
2212:
2210:
2200:
2193:
2187:
2178:
2170:
2167:B.E. (1699).
2163:
2156:
2150:
2143:
2137:
2130:
2124:
2117:
2111:
2104:
2098:
2090:
2088:0-19-812348-5
2084:
2080:
2079:
2074:
2068:
2061:
2055:
2048:
2042:
2035:
2029:
2020:
2013:
2008:
2001:
1995:
1988:
1982:
1980:
1972:
1968:
1963:
1955:
1953:1-84472-063-2
1949:
1945:
1941:
1934:
1927:
1923:
1919:
1915:
1911:
1905:
1898:
1895:based on the
1894:
1893:
1889:
1886:
1881:
1875:
1868:
1864:
1863:
1858:
1852:
1845:
1844:0-521-84076-7
1841:
1837:
1831:
1829:
1827:
1819:
1818:0-521-66991-X
1815:
1811:
1805:
1798:
1797:0-8248-2820-8
1794:
1790:
1786:
1785:Clunas, Craig
1781:
1779:
1774:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1756:
1755:
1754:The Antiquary
1751:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1723:Sigillography
1721:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1700:
1689:
1684:
1683:Thomas Wright
1681:
1679:
1678:Olaus Wormius
1676:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1668:Ibn Wahshiyya
1666:
1664:
1663:George Vertue
1661:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1572:Philip Norman
1570:
1569:
1568:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1553:Samuel Lysons
1551:
1549:
1548:Daniel Lysons
1546:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1498:Nasir Khusraw
1496:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1450:
1449:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1404:Thomas Browne
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1389:Flavio Biondo
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1344:Elias Ashmole
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1329:Arthur Agarde
1327:
1325:
1322:
1321:
1320:
1319:
1310:
1308:
1305:, founded in
1304:
1300:
1297:in 1884; the
1296:
1293:, founded in
1292:
1288:
1284:
1275:
1270:
1266:
1263:
1258:
1252:
1247:
1243:
1240:
1239:Massachusetts
1236:
1232:
1228:
1224:
1219:
1218:
1213:
1209:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1187:
1183:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1171:
1165:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1119:
1115:
1113:
1109:
1108:Thomas Hearne
1105:
1101:
1097:
1096:Richard Carew
1093:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1070:
1055:
1053:
1049:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1019:
1015:
1009:
1006:
1002:
998:
994:
990:
983:
981:
977:
973:
970:
962:
958:
954:
950:
946:
942:
938:
936:
932:
928:
923:
911:
910:
905:
901:
900:
899:The Antiquary
895:
884:
880:
876:
872:
867:
861:
850:
846:
834:
830:
826:
822:
818:
814:
810:
806:
802:
800:
796:
791:
787:
776:
772:
770:
766:
761:
760:Francis Bacon
756:
752:
748:
744:
740:
730:
728:
713:
711:
707:
703:
699:
695:
691:
687:
686:sigillography
683:
679:
675:
668:
664:
660:
655:
646:
644:
640:
636:
631:
629:
625:
624:chorographers
621:
616:
614:
610:
606:
602:
598:
597:Elias Ashmole
594:
590:
586:
585:Robert Glover
582:
578:
574:
566:
562:
558:
554:
550:
546:
542:
538:
536:
532:
528:
524:
520:
516:
512:
508:
504:
499:
494:
490:
484:
471:
470:Elias Ashmole
467:
463:
462:Thomas Hearne
459:
455:
451:
447:
443:
439:
435:
434:Charles Patin
431:
430:Henry Spelman
427:
423:
419:
415:
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
382:
378:
376:
372:
371:
366:
365:
360:
356:
355:Greek writers
352:
348:
344:
340:
336:
335:Aulus Gellius
332:
328:
324:
323:Latin writers
319:
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
281:
276:
271:
267:
263:
259:
249:
248:(1636–1704).
247:
243:
239:
234:
232:
223:
218:
205:
199:
197:
193:
189:
185:
181:
177:
171:
167:
152:
150:
144:
142:
138:
137:archaeologist
135:first cites "
134:
133:
127:
125:
121:
117:
113:
109:
105:
102:and historic
101:
97:
93:
89:
85:
81:
80:
79:
73:
69:
65:
57:
53:
49:
45:
41:
37:
33:
19:
3434:Antiquarians
3251:Archaeometry
3225:Experimental
3159:Near Eastern
3118:Near Eastern
3113:Mesopotamian
3067:Contemporary
2884:Arthur Evans
2863:
2794:
2761:(1): 11–48.
2758:
2754:
2751:Woolf, D. R.
2732:
2710:
2691:
2672:
2653:
2633:
2620:
2601:
2576:
2538:
2534:
2508:
2486:
2474:
2453:
2431:
2409:
2398:
2370:
2366:
2354:
2332:
2313:
2294:
2287:Bibliography
2272:. Retrieved
2268:the original
2258:
2247:
2199:
2191:
2186:
2177:
2168:
2162:
2154:
2149:
2141:
2136:
2128:
2123:
2115:
2114:B.S. Allen,
2110:
2102:
2097:
2076:
2067:
2059:
2054:
2046:
2041:
2033:
2028:
2019:
2007:
1994:
1986:
1970:
1962:
1939:
1933:
1925:
1921:
1917:
1913:
1910:T.P. Wiseman
1904:
1883:
1880:LacusCurtius
1874:
1866:
1860:
1856:
1851:
1835:
1809:
1804:
1788:
1759:Walter Scott
1752:
1728:Nomenclature
1687:
1523:Edward Lhuyd
1384:John Battely
1364:Thomas Baker
1280:
1215:
1157:
1135:
1111:
1066:
1039:C. R. Cheney
1037:
1013:
1011:
985:
966:
948:
931:trainspotter
907:
897:
894:Walter Scott
882:
881:'s painting
874:
868:
864:
848:
808:
794:
783:
774:
736:
724:
671:
663:James Basire
632:
620:early modern
617:
577:early modern
570:
564:
548:
527:inscriptions
498:antiquitates
486:
389:
368:
362:
320:
258:ancient Rome
255:
238:Qing dynasty
235:
200:
176:Song dynasty
173:
145:
130:
128:
115:
75:
67:
63:
61:
55:
40:
3331:Transgender
3256:Battlefield
3032:Prehistoric
2992:Burnt layer
2929:George Bass
2843:Archaeology
2142:Antiquaries
2103:Antiquaries
1713:Connoisseur
1638:Hans Sloane
1518:John Leland
1409:George Buck
1349:John Aubrey
1076: 1586
1018:philosopher
993:Inigo Jones
969:connoisseur
917: 1698
890: 1726
856: 1726
829:Westminster
799:collections
698:diplomatics
682:numismatics
678:art history
674:archaeology
535:memorabilia
507:Renaissance
493:Middle Ages
466:John Strype
398:John Leland
260:, a strong
174:During the
112:manuscripts
88:antiquities
78:antiquarius
64:antiquarian
32:Bookselling
3428:Categories
3354:by country
3286:Industrial
3281:Indigenous
3230:Underwater
3176:Calceology
3098:Australian
3076:Geographic
3062:Historical
2997:Excavation
2644:0852243030
2611:0198129629
2592:0520068904
2442:0801425379
2274:10 October
2058:Broadway,
1867:monumentum
1787:. (2004).
1770:References
1587:Elias Owen
1563:Al-Maqrizi
1262:Copenhagen
1158:ex officio
1146:George III
1131:Piccadilly
989:Hottentots
980:aesthetics
922:John Donne
892:), in Sir
871:John Earle
831:, and the
809:The Puzzle
727:adjectival
605:scientific
517:scholars.
292:topography
268:historian
217:catalogues
180:Ouyang Xiu
164:See also:
84:aficionado
70:(from
3291:Landscape
3164:Osteology
3047:Classical
2783:164042832
2563:164918925
2387:162807608
2373:: 75–97.
2351:Fox, Levi
2244:Antiquary
2105:, p. xiv.
1944:Routledge
1926:et passim
1918:et passim
1820:, p. 148.
1718:Epigraphy
1708:Collector
1703:Historian
1643:John Stow
1453:John Foxe
1369:John Bale
1309:in 1919.
1235:Worcester
1179:Edinburgh
1142:George II
1088:John Stow
896:'s novel
821:Cambridge
765:empirical
755:narrative
751:monuments
747:artefacts
743:documents
739:historian
690:philology
581:genealogy
565:Britannia
549:Britannia
511:classical
406:John Stow
375:Athenaeus
339:Macrobius
316:anecdotes
304:histories
296:etymology
288:genealogy
275:monumenta
246:Yan Ruoju
196:epigraphy
96:artefacts
68:antiquary
3401:Category
3383:Journals
3301:Mortuary
3296:Maritime
3271:Funerary
3266:Feminist
3261:Conflict
3239:Thematic
3154:Medieval
3108:Egyptian
3103:Oceanian
3088:American
3052:Medieval
3042:Biblical
2919:Max Uhle
2793:(2003).
2731:(1988).
2631:(1976).
2529:(1950).
2507:(2017).
2485:(2000).
2397:(1950).
2045:Levine,
2032:Levine,
1985:Levine,
1888:Archived
1846:. p. 74.
1799:. p. 95.
1697:See also
1617:Shen Kuo
1503:Al-Kindi
1264:in 1825.
1197:Kilkenny
963:in 1774.
953:Edward I
515:humanist
367:and the
359:Plutarch
343:Claudius
266:Augustan
242:Gu Yanwu
188:rubbings
170:Shen Kuo
108:archives
48:Ole Worm
3361:Periods
3196:Virtual
3181:Digital
3083:African
2985:Sondage
2851:History
2775:2861833
2237::
2140:Sweet,
2127:Brown,
2101:Sweet,
2062:, p. 4.
1757:by Sir
1295:Bristol
1269:Germany
1246:Denmark
1193:Ireland
1100:James I
1025:history
997:Senegal
959:by the
795:student
643:primary
601:heralds
573:lineage
361:in his
312:Tacitus
227:重修宣和博古圖
204:Kaogutu
155:History
92:history
54:, from
36:Antique
3350:Sites
3276:Gender
3139:Aerial
3123:Nubian
2970:Survey
2801:
2781:
2773:
2739:
2717:
2698:
2679:
2660:
2641:
2608:
2589:
2561:
2555:750215
2553:
2515:
2493:
2462:
2439:
2418:
2385:
2339:
2320:
2301:
2231:
2085:
1998:First
1950:
1920:; and
1855:Livy,
1842:
1816:
1795:
1688:
1248:, the
1212:France
1205:Dublin
935:anorak
817:Oxford
553:tabard
503:relics
468:, and
347:Cicero
337:, and
300:Annals
282:, and
3344:Lists
3326:Queer
3306:Music
3093:Asian
2779:S2CID
2771:JSTOR
2583:54–79
2559:S2CID
2551:JSTOR
2383:S2CID
1125:, at
1001:Goree
976:taste
858:) by
825:Eaton
813:tripe
710:below
702:below
618:Many
609:seals
523:coins
386:Crabb
327:Varro
104:sites
74:
72:Latin
3311:Nazi
2799:ISBN
2737:ISBN
2715:ISBN
2696:ISBN
2677:ISBN
2658:ISBN
2639:ISBN
2606:ISBN
2587:ISBN
2513:ISBN
2491:ISBN
2460:ISBN
2437:ISBN
2416:ISBN
2337:ISBN
2318:ISBN
2299:ISBN
2276:2014
2083:ISBN
1948:ISBN
1840:ISBN
1814:ISBN
1793:ISBN
1636:Sir
1271:the
1229:The
1214:the
1184:The
1173:The
999:and
978:and
967:The
927:nerd
696:and
611:and
595:and
555:and
302:and
270:Livy
201:The
168:and
129:The
110:and
58:1655
2763:doi
2543:doi
2375:doi
2246:".
2012:OED
2000:OED
1878:At
1267:In
1244:In
1210:In
1191:In
955:in
933:or
912:of
873:'s
749:or
575:in
559:of
388:'s
373:of
256:In
213:呂大臨
209:考古圖
66:or
62:An
50:'s
3430::
2777:.
2769:.
2759:40
2757:.
2585:.
2557:.
2549:.
2539:13
2537:.
2533:.
2381:.
2371:60
2369:.
2208:^
1978:^
1942:.
1912:,
1825:^
1777:^
1237:,
1164:.
1129:,
1094:,
1090:,
1086:,
1082:,
1073:c.
1067:A
1016:,
1003:.
937:.
929:,
914:c.
887:c.
853:c.
835:".
827:,
823:,
819:,
745:,
692:,
688:,
684:,
680:,
676:,
630:.
615:.
591:,
587:,
525:,
464:,
460:,
456:,
452:,
448:,
444:,
440:,
436:,
432:,
428:,
424:,
420:,
416:,
412:,
408:,
404:,
400:,
396:,
333:,
329:,
318:.
298:.
290:;
286:;
198:.
190:.
98:,
2835:e
2828:t
2821:v
2807:.
2785:.
2765::
2745:.
2723:.
2704:.
2685:.
2666:.
2647:.
2614:.
2595:.
2565:.
2545::
2521:.
2499:.
2468:.
2445:.
2424:.
2389:.
2377::
2345:.
2326:.
2307:.
2278:.
2091:.
1989:.
1956:.
1928:.
1207:.
1181:.
885:(
851:(
567:.
472:.
225:(
207:(
38:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
