5174:
4611:
3751:
2383:
3346:
6838:
3055:
6468:
5004:
3018:
2443:
3597:
7190:
5231:
416:
515:
3925:
140:
2793:
7180:
25:
2418:
4196:
3003:
6052:
5943:
2626:
4265:
5259:
6285:
3277:
4373:
3190:
3013:
407:("the Benefactor"). With no Jewish sources of that time (the Book of Maccabees ends a few years before his time), it is unclear if the siege of Jerusalem ended with a decisive Seleucid victory or simply a peace treaty. Furthermore, Jewish forces later assisted Antiochus in his wars, and for nearly 20 years after his death, John Hyrcanus refrained from attacking areas under Seleucid control.
4368:
3920:
3592:
3185:
2998:
4485:
3447:
2430:
499:, mentions a king named Seleucus, who was captured in Media by king Arsaces and treated like royalty. The identity of this Seleucus have been a matter of debate; the possibility of Seleucus being a son of Antiochus VII captured after the death of his father is suggested by
465:
That winter (130–129 BC), several Median towns rose in rebellion and attacked their
Seleucid garrisons. Antiochus marched to support one such isolated garrison with only a small force (probably only his Royal Guards). In a barren valley, he was ambushed and killed in the
450:
The
Seleucid king and army spent the winter feasting, hunting and drinking (the Seleucids maintained the Macedonian tradition of heavy drinking). As with any time an army is quartered upon a population, tensions soon grew between the locals and the Syrian troops.
470:
by
Phraates II and a large force of Parthians, who had entered the country without being detected. Most Greco-Roman historians state that Antiochus died in battle; the victorious Parthians claimed that he killed himself because of fear, an assertion also made by
552:
A birth year of
Antiochus can be deduced from a statement in the "Chronicle" of Eusebius of Caesarea , which refers to a historical work of the Neoplatonic philosopher Porphyry as a source. It states that the king was 35 years old when he
403:'s sepulchre and removed three thousand talents, which he then paid Antiochus to spare the city. Nevertheless, King Antiochus' respectful treatment of the Jews, and respect for their religion, earned him their gratitude and added name
69:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
458:, had not been idle. He raised a new army while stirring up rebellion in the Seleucid occupied towns of Media. Hoping to further sow dissension amongst his foes, Phraates also released his long-held prisoner,
5173:
55:
2259:
3706:
375:
In his nine-year reign, Antiochus made some effort to undo the massive territorial and authority losses of recent decades. Antiochus defeated the usurper
323:
from July/August 138 to 129 BC. He was the last
Seleucid king of any stature. After Antiochus was killed in battle, the Seleucid realm was restricted to
387:
in 134 BC. During the siege he allowed a seven-day truce for the Jews to celebrate a religious festival, impressing the Jewish leadership. According to
3835:
3711:
1761:
72:
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
4128:
691:
Ceccarelli, Paola (2011). "Kings, Philosophers and
Drunkards: Athenaeus' Information on the Seleucids". In Erickson, Kyle; Ramsey, Gillian (eds.).
6467:
3750:
3566:
4506:
4227:
4138:
3827:
3542:
3484:
3480:
2252:
2018:
3784:
3780:
3488:
825:
572:
7193:
4231:
4038:
3609:
3572:
3538:
3113:
3109:
2442:
6837:
3396:
3240:
3105:
3101:
2382:
7384:
4124:
4120:
4034:
3831:
2588:
4235:
3492:
2245:
636:
3638:
3392:
3372:
3345:
3054:
7347:
7300:
7270:
702:
5594:
3089:
2941:
2798:
431:. Marching east, with what would prove to be the last great Seleucid royal army (including a unit of Judean troops under
7394:
6264:
3943:
80:
671:
4610:
93:
Content in this edit is translated from the existing German
Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
818:
6258:
6331:
5878:
5802:
1942:
1834:
423:
Antiochus spent the final years of his life attempting to reclaim the lost eastern territories, overrun by the
2023:
7183:
7163:
6445:
6352:
6337:
6175:
6045:
5846:
5545:
5230:
2614:
2083:
2069:
1937:
1922:
1077:
6984:
6793:
6769:
6169:
5149:
2227:
1932:
1917:
1892:
1869:
1849:
6406:
5445:
5244:
4791:
4785:
3032:
2388:
2131:
2116:
1927:
1912:
1897:
1882:
1839:
1811:
1022:
811:
7389:
7033:
6889:
6652:
6343:
6153:
5499:
5161:
5129:
5123:
3330:
1947:
1902:
1877:
1854:
1824:
1645:
533:
102:
7170:
6778:
6664:
6646:
6496:
6158:
6022:
5723:
5538:
4435:
1859:
1844:
1747:
1704:
1530:
1283:
927:
7156:
6801:
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6691:
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5010:
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4165:
3949:
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2174:
2106:
2092:
2087:
2078:
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2050:
2040:
1907:
1829:
1757:
1742:
1709:
1699:
1575:
1288:
663:
428:
88:
5003:
7399:
6816:
6744:
6718:
6694:
6688:
6673:
6585:
6521:
6486:
6430:
6379:
5952:
4429:
4210:
3955:
3263:
2721:
2154:
2121:
2074:
2060:
1952:
1819:
1766:
1732:
1724:
1673:
1668:
1354:
1178:
1057:
991:
899:
866:
585:
567:
528:
7404:
6979:
6969:
6759:
6754:
6749:
6709:
6700:
6643:
6623:
6617:
6611:
6608:
6599:
6527:
6524:
6515:
6415:
6394:
6008:
5782:
5714:
5624:
5368:
5362:
4843:
4298:
4157:
3722:
3503:
3043:
3017:
2977:
2620:
2393:
2189:
2055:
1887:
1776:
1771:
1737:
1694:
1663:
1535:
1460:
1397:
1374:
1293:
1278:
1268:
1263:
1248:
1188:
1183:
1168:
1037:
942:
932:
894:
484:
361:
239:
7290:
3596:
2625:
7339:
Israel and the
Aramaeans of Damascus: A Study in Archaeological Illumination of Bible History
7260:
7223:
7145:
7022:
6682:
6658:
6614:
6602:
6596:
6593:
6542:
6518:
6483:
6439:
6427:
6424:
6421:
6409:
6403:
6391:
6385:
6204:
6114:
6111:
6102:
5665:
3742:
2215:
2210:
2194:
2164:
2030:
1796:
1752:
1689:
1485:
1475:
1422:
1417:
1273:
1253:
1243:
1238:
1213:
1173:
1052:
1047:
1027:
1017:
1001:
996:
861:
369:
365:
109:
7337:
7189:
3002:
655:
6590:
6539:
6448:
6442:
6412:
6014:
5967:
5955:
5779:
5720:
5344:
5238:
5061:
4588:
3736:
3257:
2674:
2200:
2179:
1982:
1801:
1653:
1228:
1208:
1125:
1115:
1082:
1032:
937:
909:
889:
851:
795:
790:
459:
345:
243:
184:
179:
6051:
415:
8:
7095:
6950:
6655:
6605:
6530:
6480:
6433:
6418:
6397:
6096:
6082:
5970:
5903:
5726:
5617:
5559:
5323:
4996:
4836:
4555:
4360:
4177:
3990:
3306:
2517:
2149:
2101:
2096:
1987:
1791:
1684:
1678:
1540:
1258:
1193:
1135:
1062:
1042:
1006:
952:
947:
856:
656:
7321:
7135:
7012:
6573:
6512:
6506:
6034:
5998:
5911:
5892:
5788:
5785:
5738:
5704:
5701:
5656:
5347:
5332:
5317:
4993:
4990:
4981:
4740:
3915:
3643:
2916:
2769:
2686:
2489:
2169:
1600:
1452:
1163:
1153:
1120:
957:
876:
834:
467:
217:
5791:
7343:
7296:
7266:
6559:
6533:
6509:
6491:
6291:
6212:
6120:
5989:
5961:
5776:
5744:
5735:
5677:
5674:
5671:
5659:
5647:
5562:
5483:
5335:
5329:
5296:
5290:
4861:
4734:
4598:
4420:
4146:
3745:
3739:
3547:
3515:
3060:
2269:
2205:
2184:
2139:
1786:
1714:
1560:
1198:
1158:
973:
919:
904:
708:
698:
667:
341:
266:
234:
84:
37:
4723:
7219:
7131:
7077:
7008:
6995:
6974:
6939:
6788:
6576:
6545:
6400:
6376:
6144:
6141:
6135:
6090:
5983:
5964:
5958:
5914:
5897:
5741:
5732:
5729:
5653:
5650:
5488:
5373:
4960:
4050:
3984:
3972:
3665:
3212:
2502:
1962:
1781:
1432:
1316:
1218:
1011:
986:
765:
376:
256:
169:
2237:
726:
139:
7140:
7126:
7101:
7054:
7017:
7003:
6827:
6676:
6629:
6536:
6501:
6373:
6368:
6296:
6270:
6126:
6001:
5995:
5980:
5973:
5927:
5917:
5750:
5695:
5689:
5686:
5632:
5580:
5416:
5350:
5338:
5326:
5314:
5299:
5278:
5197:
5101:
5098:
5072:
4987:
4966:
4954:
4921:
4915:
4885:
4807:
4617:
3969:
3924:
3878:
3872:
3862:
3652:
2752:
2730:
2497:
1658:
1615:
1550:
1510:
1326:
1203:
1145:
1110:
1102:
981:
772:
741:
514:
492:
424:
320:
151:
7179:
2417:
7038:
6582:
6475:
6364:
6317:
6278:
6221:
6123:
6059:
5977:
5936:
5930:
5920:
5908:
5692:
5680:
5668:
5588:
5477:
5431:
5341:
5311:
5275:
5139:
4984:
4963:
4957:
4948:
4900:
4870:
4852:
4827:
4815:
4727:
4584:
4455:
4306:
4168:
4162:
4065:
4057:
3993:
3966:
3930:
3763:
3530:
3527:
3428:
2836:
2601:
2507:
2484:
2376:
2035:
1605:
1545:
1233:
843:
357:
301:
289:
227:
7378:
7333:
7256:
7241:
7113:
7045:
6925:
6570:
6567:
6320:
6314:
6274:
6230:
6138:
6099:
5933:
5872:
5773:
5770:
5698:
5683:
5644:
5641:
5584:
5523:
5405:
5111:
5104:
5081:
4975:
4969:
4933:
4855:
4811:
4768:
4560:
4458:
4452:
4410:
4309:
4112:
4074:
3847:
3733:
3647:
3457:
3408:
3163:
3147:
2840:
2766:
2727:
2701:
2695:
2656:
2597:
2568:
2293:
2003:
1992:
1490:
1480:
1437:
1402:
1130:
778:
712:
444:
432:
396:
4195:
7286:
7083:
6961:
6895:
6813:
6804:
6735:
6661:
6564:
6308:
6209:
6132:
5986:
5942:
5822:
5747:
5707:
5638:
5635:
5629:
5568:
5520:
5508:
5422:
5399:
5392:
5308:
5302:
5272:
5084:
5056:
5038:
5029:
4978:
4771:
4765:
4759:
4664:
4634:
4440:
4352:
4249:
4186:
4134:
3963:
3688:
3623:
3613:
3524:
3475:
3360:
3340:
3336:
3121:
2985:
2845:
2825:
2778:
2737:
2524:
2479:
2328:
2313:
2045:
2008:
1972:
1625:
1610:
1525:
1465:
1427:
1407:
1392:
1067:
658:
Between
Geography and History: Hellenistic Constructions of the Roman World
500:
309:
7098:
7089:
6944:
6898:
6883:
6874:
6868:
6810:
6712:
6670:
6640:
6637:
6579:
6436:
6388:
6299:
6218:
6215:
6198:
6108:
5923:
5866:
5863:
5860:
5835:
5825:
5813:
5662:
5603:
5556:
5532:
5526:
5517:
5511:
5456:
5419:
5402:
5386:
5320:
5305:
5293:
5281:
5252:
5219:
5216:
5078:
5053:
5050:
5044:
4951:
4912:
4909:
4897:
4882:
4879:
4867:
4774:
4762:
4753:
4702:
4696:
4646:
4643:
4631:
4628:
4564:
4541:
4524:
4510:
4501:
4271:
4200:
4190:
4042:
4027:
4021:
4005:
4002:
3905:
3884:
3794:
3757:
3680:
3521:
3311:
3236:
3231:
3224:
3194:
3180:
3143:
2993:
2902:
2817:
2787:
2773:
2542:
2528:
2473:
2408:
2338:
2308:
1585:
1580:
1520:
1505:
1442:
1387:
1364:
1359:
1334:
1072:
520:
462:, Antiochus' older brother, who returned to Syria to reclaim the throne.
455:
447:
to the
Seleucid empire, before dispersing his army into winter quarters.
436:
317:
4264:
7107:
7104:
7086:
7063:
7048:
7042:
6922:
6919:
6877:
6865:
6859:
6844:
6715:
6706:
6703:
6697:
6679:
6649:
6457:
6382:
6323:
6189:
6129:
5992:
5886:
5857:
5854:
5851:
5839:
5831:
5819:
5807:
5553:
5529:
5514:
5450:
5412:
5389:
5383:
5287:
5026:
4858:
4756:
4715:
4705:
4699:
4661:
4658:
4655:
4649:
4637:
4625:
4622:
4592:
4538:
4535:
4348:
4327:
4303:
4279:
4108:
3999:
3996:
3987:
3978:
3897:
3788:
3674:
3629:
3617:
3461:
3299:
3295:
3244:
3065:
2973:
2899:
2895:
2639:
2512:
2462:
2456:
2144:
2111:
1977:
1635:
1495:
1382:
1349:
1311:
1303:
488:
91:
to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
5258:
7116:
7059:
6916:
6886:
6880:
6871:
6856:
6850:
6832:
6807:
6685:
6667:
6454:
6451:
6311:
6238:
6224:
6195:
6183:
6105:
6076:
5816:
5810:
5575:
5505:
5462:
5459:
5408:
5191:
5108:
5094:
5091:
5047:
5041:
5023:
4945:
4936:
4906:
4903:
4894:
4876:
4873:
4711:
4708:
4572:
4568:
4544:
4492:
4479:
4449:
4344:
4340:
4218:
4078:
3815:
3810:
3806:
3775:
3692:
3669:
3633:
3518:
3441:
3364:
3356:
3323:
3220:
3204:
3176:
3139:
3008:
2966:
2783:
2662:
2548:
2013:
1997:
1630:
1620:
1595:
1565:
1470:
1412:
1344:
1339:
1092:
1087:
962:
884:
803:
496:
440:
392:
384:
349:
277:
7066:
6892:
6853:
6847:
6724:
6305:
6302:
6247:
6244:
6186:
6117:
6067:
6030:
5883:
5425:
5284:
5266:
5249:
5187:
5114:
5088:
5035:
5017:
4927:
4802:
4693:
4684:
4672:
4640:
4604:
4580:
4530:
4498:
4474:
4446:
4416:
4404:
4397:
4383:
4377:
4312:
4222:
4204:
4116:
4094:
4090:
3975:
3901:
3730:
3684:
3661:
3656:
3587:
3582:
3551:
3368:
3292:
3288:
3281:
3159:
3080:
2925:
2757:
2747:
2742:
2733:
2669:
2652:
2423:
2370:
1590:
1515:
1500:
692:
562:
388:
209:
147:
7295:. Penguin Books Limited. pp. 532–534 (Chronological Tables).
6284:
7119:
6947:
6928:
6913:
6907:
6901:
6235:
6180:
6073:
6070:
6018:
5869:
5611:
5550:
5471:
5465:
5206:
5200:
4972:
4942:
4797:
4687:
4652:
4443:
4386:
4287:
4256:
3960:
3509:
3452:
3381:
3276:
3268:
3133:
3068:
2875:
2872:
2857:
2853:
2665:
2659:
2643:
2521:
2159:
1555:
380:
353:
251:
4372:
66:
6910:
6904:
6862:
6773:
6241:
6192:
5767:
Fifth, Sixth, Seventh, Babylonian dynasties ("Period of Chaos")
5565:
5468:
5453:
5437:
5182:
5167:
5032:
4939:
4930:
4864:
4821:
4690:
4681:
4678:
4675:
4576:
4548:
4489:
4380:
4275:
4102:
3981:
3893:
3881:
3512:
3469:
3434:
3415:
3387:
3284:
3216:
3154:
3097:
3049:
2958:
2929:
2885:
2882:
2832:
2762:
2680:
2633:
2583:
2558:
2553:
2532:
2349:
2323:
2298:
1570:
472:
4367:
3919:
3591:
3189:
3184:
3012:
2997:
7110:
7092:
5607:
5213:
5194:
4260:
4171:
4142:
4069:
3801:
3465:
3352:
3271:
3199:
3076:
3072:
2954:
2892:
2888:
2849:
2636:
2578:
2573:
2563:
2536:
2318:
400:
352:. Antiochus was elevated after Demetrius was captured by the
324:
4484:
3446:
6064:
5828:
5755:
5599:
5355:
4466:
4321:
4243:
4084:
4012:
3841:
3727:
3558:
3533:
3421:
3402:
3171:
3129:
3084:
3024:
2962:
2909:
2878:
2807:
2707:
2649:
2646:
2593:
2437:
2429:
2399:
2359:
2343:
2333:
2303:
213:
360:, who had been the wife of Demetrius. Their offspring was
4061:
7230:. New York: Harcourt, Brace, Jovanovich. pp. 48–49.
3698:
2354:
435:), he defeated Mithridates in two battles. He restored
7209:
Rulers with names in italics are considered fictional.
410:
4730:
Ilum-gamil Anam of Uruk Irdanene Rim-Anum Nabi-ilišu
3798:
Anbu, Anba, Bazi, Zizi of Mari, Limer, Sharrum-iter
510:
296:; c. 164/160 BC – 129 BC), nicknamed
62:
2267:
58:
a machine-translated version of the German article.
3601:(King of Lagash, Sumer, Akkad, conqueror of Elam)
364:, who thus became both half-brother and cousin to
729:entry in historical sourcebook by Mahlon H. Smith
7376:
653:
694:Seleucid Dissolution. The Sinking of the Anchor
87:accompanying your translation by providing an
49:Click for important translation instructions.
36:expand this article with text translated from
2253:
819:
335:
7244:. cdli.ox.ac.uk. University of Oxford, CNRS.
7218:
4722:: Alila-hadum Sumu-binasa Naram-Sin of Uruk
3315:"King of Ur and Kish", victorious over Uruk
7254:
6471:Seleukos I Nikator Tetradrachm from Babylon
2260:
2246:
826:
812:
690:
16:King of Seleucid Empire from 138 to 129 BC
7171:Muslim conquest of Mesopotamia and Persia
3767:"King of the four quarters of the world"
7342:. Wipf and Stock Publishers. p. 5.
503:and, with reservations, by Ian G. Kidd.
419:Jerusalem besieged by Antiochus Sidetes.
414:
7187:
312:, a city in Asia Minor), also known as
7377:
7316:
7314:
7312:
7052:
6282:
6080:
3860:
3851:(Governor of Umma, King of all Sumer)
3755:
2679:
833:
7332:
7177:
7144:
7139:
7130:
7082:
7021:
7016:
7007:
7002:
6993:
6983:
6978:
6973:
6968:
6959:
6825:
6797:
6792:
6787:
6777:
6768:
6758:
6753:
6742:
6733:
6627:
6362:
6269:
6167:
6157:
6043:
5891:
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5622:
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5573:
5497:
5475:
5443:
5429:
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5382:
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5204:
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5120:
5065:
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4834:
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4403:
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4358:
4296:
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4255:
4239:
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4175:
4155:
4133:
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3941:
3929:
3888:
3800:
3792:
3720:
3501:
3255:
3248:
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3137:
3119:
3088:
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3007:
2992:
2984:
2971:
2952:
2940:
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2907:
2870:
2823:
2797:
2719:
2684:
2612:
2436:
2405:
2398:
2387:
2368:
2241:
1758:Mithridates IV Philopator Philadephos
807:
637:"Appian, The Syrian Wars 14 - Livius"
491:' "Histories", which survives in the
7285:
2226:Hellenistic rulers were preceded by
697:. Harrassowitz Verlag. p. 168.
662:. Clarendon Press, Oxford. pp.
18:
7309:
411:Later territory disputes and defeat
13:
7265:. Getty Publications. p. 14.
7184:Chronology of the Neolithic period
6836:
6466:
6283:
6265:First Achaemenid conquest of Egypt
6050:
5941:
5257:
5229:
5172:
5002:
4609:
4263:
2624:
14:
7416:
6841:Coin of Ardashir I, Hamadan mint.
5177:Pharaoh Ahmose I slaying a Hyksos
2988:("made the land of Elam submit")
720:
487:. But a fragment from book 16 of
7385:2nd-century BC Seleucid monarchs
7262:Mesopotamia: Civilization Begins
7188:
7178:
4483:
4371:
4366:
4194:
3923:
3918:
3749:
3595:
3590:
3445:
3344:
3275:
3188:
3183:
3053:
3016:
3011:
3001:
2996:
2791:
2441:
2428:
2416:
2381:
513:
138:
99:{{Translated|de|Antiochos VII.}}
23:
7326:
7279:
7248:
7234:
7212:
6259:Twenty-seventh Dynasty of Egypt
626:Josephus The Jewish Wars (1:60)
602:Josephus, The Jewish War (1:52)
483:Antiochus's confirmed heir was
7203:
7194:Rulers of Ancient Central Asia
6332:Twenty-eighth Dynasty of Egypt
5879:Twenty-fourth Dynasty of Egypt
5803:Twenty-second Dynasty of Egypt
4365:"Kings of Ur, Sumer and Akkad"
647:
629:
620:
605:
596:
578:
556:
546:
97:You may also add the template
1:
7164:Muslim conquest of the Levant
6410:Cleopatra II Philometor Soter
6353:Thirty-first Dynasty of Egypt
6338:Twenty-ninth Dynasty of Egypt
6176:Twenty-sixth Dynasty of Egypt
6046:Twenty-fifth Dynasty of Egypt
5847:Twenty-third Dynasty of Egypt
5546:Twenty-first Dynasty of Egypt
2230:in most of their territories.
1028:Cleopatra II Philometor Soter
539:
478:
348:and his mother may have been
5713:Fourth Babylonian dynasty ("
2447:(Uruk influence or control)
330:
7:
6407:Ptolemy VII Neos Philopator
5446:Nineteenth Dynasty of Egypt
5245:Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt
4792:Fourteenth Dynasty of Egypt
4786:Thirteenth Dynasty of Egypt
4046:(Vassals of the Akkadians)
3033:Indus-Mesopotamia relations
2434:(Anonymous "King-priests")
2389:Egypt-Mesopotamia relations
1023:Ptolemy VII Neos Philopator
506:
10:
7421:
7199:
7034:Sasanian conquest of Egypt
6461:
6344:Thirtieth Dynasty of Egypt
6228:
6202:
6154:Assyrian conquest of Egypt
5500:Twentieth Dynasty of Egypt
5265:Third Babylonian dynasty (
5162:Fifteenth Dynasty of Egypt
5124:Second Intermediate Period
3934:(vassal of the Akkadians)
3322:
2467:Early or legendary kings:
684:
534:Timeline of Syrian history
427:under their "Great King",
340:He was one of the sons of
336:Early life and early reign
61:Machine translation, like
7395:Monarchs killed in action
7168:
7161:
7154:
7125:
7075:
7072:
7031:
6990:
6956:
6937:
6779:Parthamaspates of Parthia
6765:
6730:
6589:
6557:
6350:
6329:
6256:
6253:
6159:Assyrian conquest of Elam
6152:
6040:
6006:
5940:
5901:
5765:
5754:
5711:
5539:Third Intermediate Period
5354:
5225:
5069:Second Babylonian dynasty
5014:("Old Babylonian Period")
4780:
4732:
4496:
4464:
4436:Eleventh Dynasty of Egypt
4408:
4392:
4339:
4336:
4319:
4241:
4226:
4185:
4152:
4098:
4082:
4056:
4048:
4019:
3944:First Intermediate Period
3938:
3914:
3870:
3855:
3839:
3814:
3805:
3779:
3774:
3586:
3565:
3546:
3537:
3498:
3473:
3456:
3432:
3419:
3414:
3400:
3385:
3376:
3328:
3304:
3229:
3169:
3152:
3117:
3096:
3090:Early Dynastic Period III
3038:
3022:
2950:
2948:
2937:
2864:
2815:
2805:
2716:
2693:
2609:
2540:
2471:
2454:
2451:
2392:
2365:
2292:
2276:
2224:
2130:
1961:
1868:
1810:
1723:
1644:
1451:
1373:
1325:
1302:
1144:
1101:
972:
928:Antigonus I Monophthalmus
918:
875:
842:
787:
770:
762:
735:
654:Katherine Clarke (1999).
305:
293:
272:
262:
250:
233:
223:
203:
195:
191:
175:
165:
157:
146:
137:
130:
125:
38:the corresponding article
7157:Muslim conquest of Egypt
6621:Antiochus XIII Asiaticus
6452:Cleopatra VII Philopator
5949:Eight Babylonian Dynasty
5011:First Babylonian dynasty
4749:Twelfth Dynasty of Egypt
4253:(vassal of the Gutians)
3950:Seventh Dynasty of Egypt
2942:Early Dynastic Period II
1289:Antiochus XIII Asiaticus
1088:Cleopatra VII Philopator
454:The new Parthian ruler,
161:July/August 138 – 129 BC
7242:"Rulers of Mesopotamia"
6985:Province of Mesopotamia
6794:Province of Mesopotamia
6770:Province of Mesopotamia
6745:Roman conquest of Egypt
6586:Antigonus II Mattathias
6380:Ptolemy II Philadelphus
5953:Ninurta-kudurri-usur II
4430:Middle Kingdom of Egypt
3956:Eighth Dynasty of Egypt
3264:Fourth Dynasty of Egypt
2799:Early Dynastic Period I
2722:Second Dynasty of Egypt
2086:'s attempted rule with
1767:Mithridates V Euergetes
1179:Antiochus III the Great
992:Ptolemy II Philadelphus
933:Demetrius I Poliorcetes
857:Alexander III the Great
613:Antiquities of the Jews
586:"Antiochus VII Sidetes"
529:List of Syrian monarchs
286:Antiochus VII Euergetes
126:Antiochus VII Euergetes
108:For more guidance, see
6842:
6624:Philip II Philoromaeus
6618:Antiochus XII Dionysus
6612:Demetrius III Eucaerus
6609:Antiochus XI Epiphanes
6600:Antiochus IX Cyzicenus
6472:
6440:Cleopatra VI Tryphaena
6395:Arsinoe III Philopator
6288:
6056:
5946:
5783:Ninurta-kudurri-usur I
5715:Second Dynasty of Isin
5262:
5235:
5178:
5007:
4890:(Non-dynastic usurpers
4614:
4299:Tenth Dynasty of Egypt
4268:
4158:Ninth Dynasty of Egypt
3723:Sixth Dynasty of Egypt
3504:Fifth Dynasty of Egypt
3331:Second kingdom of Mari
3044:Third Dynasty of Egypt
2978:Dumuzid, the Fisherman
2630:
2621:First Dynasty of Egypt
1870:Monarchs of Cappadocia
1772:Mithridates VI Eupator
1294:Philip II Philoromaeus
1279:Antiochus XII Dionysus
1269:Demetrius III Eucaerus
1264:Antiochus XI Epiphanes
1249:Antiochus IX Cyzicenus
1189:Antiochus IV Epiphanes
1184:Seleucus IV Philopator
1169:Seleucus II Callinicus
1068:Cleopatra VI Tryphaena
943:Demetrius II Aetolicus
737:Antiochus VII Sidetes
485:Antiochus IX Cyzicenus
420:
240:Antiochus IX Cyzicenus
207:129 BC (aged about 30)
7228:The Ancient Near East
7146:Byzantine Mesopotamia
7060:Province of Asoristan
7023:Byzantine Mesopotamia
6840:
6833:Province of Asoristan
6615:Philip I Philadelphus
6603:Seleucus VI Epiphanes
6597:Antiochus VIII Grypus
6594:Seleucus V Philometor
6549:Antiochus VII Sidetes
6543:Antiochus VI Dionysus
6470:
6443:Berenice IV Epiphanea
6404:Ptolemy VI Philometor
6392:Ptolemy IV Philopator
6389:Berenice II Euergetis
6386:Ptolemy III Euergetes
6287:
6205:Neo-Babylonian Empire
6115:Marduk-apla-iddina II
6112:Marduk-zakir-shumi II
6103:Marduk-apla-iddina II
6054:
6009:Humban-Tahrid dynasty
5945:
5666:Ninurta-tukulti-Ashur
5356:Middle Elamite period
5261:
5233:
5176:
5006:
4613:
4267:
4022:Third kingdom of Mari
3743:Merenre Nemtyemsaf II
2818:First kingdom of Mari
2628:
2615:Early Dynastic Period
2457:Proto-Dynastic period
1812:Monarchs of Commagene
1733:Mithridates I Ctistes
1274:Philip I Philadelphus
1254:Seleucus VI Epiphanes
1244:Antiochus VIII Grypus
1239:Seleucus V Philometor
1224:Antiochus VII Sidetes
1214:Antiochus VI Dionysus
1174:Seleucus III Ceraunus
1073:Berenice IV Epiphanea
1018:Ptolemy VI Philometor
1002:Ptolemy IV Philopator
997:Ptolemy III Euergetes
862:Philip III Arrhidaeus
727:Antiochus VII Sidetes
418:
132:Antiochus VII Sidetes
110:Knowledge:Translation
81:copyright attribution
6591:Alexander II Zabinas
6455:Ptolemy XV Caesarion
6431:Ptolemy XI Alexander
6413:Ptolemy VIII Physcon
5968:Marduk-zakir-shumi I
5956:Mar-biti-ahhe-iddina
5780:Eulmash-shakin-shumi
5721:Marduk-kabit-ahheshu
5345:Marduk-apla-iddina I
5239:New Kingdom of Egypt
5062:Early Kassite rulers
4356:(Vassals of Ur III)
4337:(Vassals of UR III)
3737:Merenre Nemtyemsaf I
3707:Mesh-ki-ang-Nanna II
3258:Old Kingdom of Egypt
1646:Monarchs of Bithynia
1229:Alexander II Zabinas
1209:Demetrius II Nicator
1126:Ptolemy VIII Physcon
1093:Ptolemy XV Caesarion
1058:Ptolemy XI Alexander
1033:Ptolemy VIII Physcon
938:Antigonus II Gonatas
796:Alexander II Zabinas
791:Demetrius II Nicator
346:Demetrius II Nicator
244:Alexander II Zabinas
185:Demetrius II Nicator
180:Alexander II Zabinas
7096:Shapur-i Shahrvaraz
6606:Antiochus X Eusebes
6434:Ptolemy XII Auletes
6425:Ptolemy X Alexander
6419:Ptolemy IX Lathyros
6398:Ptolemy V Epiphanes
6083:Neo-Assyrian Empire
5971:Marduk-balassu-iqbi
5904:Neo-Assyrian Empire
5727:Ninurta-nadin-shumi
5618:Syro-Hittite states
5324:Shagarakti-Shuriash
4997:Ashur-nadin-ahhe II
3991:Neferkare Pepiseneb
3890:Akkadian Governors:
2394:Pre-Dynastic period
2228:Hellenistic satraps
1259:Antiochus X Eusebes
1194:Antiochus V Eupator
1136:Cleopatra Selene II
1063:Ptolemy XII Auletes
1048:Ptolemy X Alexander
1043:Ptolemy IX Lathyros
1007:Ptolemy V Epiphanes
948:Antigonus III Doson
316:, was ruler of the
314:Antiochus the Pious
7322:Sumerian King List
7136:Palaestina Secunda
7013:Palaestina Secunda
6843:
6574:Alexander Jannaeus
6473:
6463:Hellenistic Period
6289:
6057:
6035:Humban-haltash III
5999:Nabu-shuma-ukin II
5947:
5912:Tukulti-Ninurta II
5893:Kingdom of Samaria
5789:Mar-biti-apla-usur
5786:Shirikti-shuqamuna
5756:Neo-Elamite period
5739:Marduk-shapik-zeri
5724:Itti-Marduk-balatu
5705:Tiglath-Pileser II
5702:Ashur-resh-ishi II
5657:Enlil-kudurri-usur
5348:Zababa-shuma-iddin
5333:Kadashman-Harbe II
5318:Kadashman-Enlil II
5263:
5236:
5179:
5008:
4994:Ashur-rim-nisheshu
4991:Ashur-bel-nisheshu
4982:Ashur-nadin-ahhe I
4741:Siwe-Palar-Khuppak
4615:
4269:
3644:Lugal-kinishe-dudu
3025:Old Elamite period
2917:Mesh-ki-ang-gasher
2770:Sekhemib-Perenmaat
2687:Jemdet Nasr period
2631:
2132:Monarchs of Epirus
1965:Cimmerian Bosporus
1725:Monarchs of Pontus
1284:Cleopatra Selene I
1164:Antiochus II Theos
1154:Seleucus I Nicator
1121:Demetrius the Fair
1103:Monarchs of Cyrene
468:Battle of Ecbatana
421:
383:and laid siege to
294:Ἀντίοχος Ευεργέτης
218:Battle of Ecbatana
89:interlanguage link
7390:Ptolemaic dynasty
7372:
7371:
7366:
7365:
7362:
7361:
7349:978-1-62564-606-4
7334:Unger, Merrill F.
7302:978-0-14-193825-7
7272:978-1-60606-649-2
7039:Province of Egypt
6970:Province of Egypt
6750:Province of Egypt
6492:Antigonid dynasty
6292:Achaemenid Empire
6213:Nebuchadnezzar II
6121:Ashur-nadin-shumi
5990:Nabu-shuma-ishkun
5962:Nabu-shuma-ukin I
5777:Kashshu-nadin-ahi
5745:Marduk-ahhe-eriba
5736:Marduk-nadin-ahhe
5678:Asharid-apal-Ekur
5675:Tiglath-Pileser I
5672:Ashur-resh-ishi I
5660:Ninurta-apal-Ekur
5648:Tukulti-Ninurta I
5595:Kingdom of Israel
5563:Osorkon the Elder
5484:Shutrukid dynasty
5369:Igehalkid dynasty
5336:Adad-shuma-iddina
5330:Enlil-nadin-shumi
5297:Kadashman-Enlil I
5291:Kadashman-harbe I
4735:Sukkalmah dynasty
4599:Isin-Larsa period
4421:Shimashki Dynasty
4147:Puzur-Inshushinak
3746:Netjerkare Siptah
3516:Neferirkare Kakai
3061:Egyptian pyramids
2270:Ancient Near East
2235:
2234:
1715:Socrates Chrestus
1204:Alexander I Balas
1199:Demetrius I Soter
1159:Antiochus I Soter
905:Antipater Etesias
802:
801:
788:Succeeded by
785:138–129 BC
782:
704:978-3-447-06588-7
344:, the brother of
342:Demetrius I Soter
283:
282:
267:Demetrius I Soter
121:
120:
50:
46:
7412:
7354:
7353:
7330:
7324:
7318:
7307:
7306:
7283:
7277:
7276:
7255:Thomas, Ariane;
7252:
7246:
7245:
7238:
7232:
7231:
7216:
7210:
7207:
7192:
7182:
7132:Palaestina Prima
7078:Byzantine Empire
7009:Palaestina Prima
6996:Byzantine Empire
6975:Syria Palaestina
6940:Palmyrene Empire
6926:Bahram VI Chobin
6789:Syria Palaestina
6577:Salome Alexandra
6560:Kingdom of Judea
6546:Diodotus Tryphon
6401:Cleopatra I Syra
6377:Ptolemy Keraunos
6145:Ashur-uballit II
6142:Sin-shumu-lishir
6136:Ashur-etil-ilani
6091:Sargonid dynasty
5984:Marduk-apla-usur
5965:Nabu-apla-iddina
5959:Shamash-mudammiq
5915:Ashurnasirpal II
5898:Kingdom of Judah
5742:Adad-apla-iddina
5733:Enlil-nadin-apli
5730:Nebuchadnezzar I
5654:Ashur-nirari III
5651:Ashur-nadin-apli
5489:Shutruk-Nakhunte
5374:Untash-Napirisha
5363:Kidinuid dynasty
4961:Shamshi-Adad III
4669:Dynasty of Larsa
4487:
4375:
4370:
4198:
4051:Shar-Kali-Sharri
3985:Neferkare Tereru
3973:Neferkare Khendu
3927:
3922:
3753:
3712:Kiku-siwe-tempti
3599:
3594:
3449:
3378:Kish III dynasty
3348:
3279:
3192:
3187:
3092:(2600–2340 BCE)
3057:
3020:
3015:
3005:
3000:
2944:(2700–2600 BCE)
2801:(2900–2700 BCE)
2795:
2712:(3100–2700 BCE)
2691:(3100–2900 BCE)
2445:
2432:
2420:
2396:(4000–2900 BCE)
2385:
2284:
2283:
2280:
2279:
2262:
2255:
2248:
2239:
2238:
2027:
1943:Ariobarzanes III
1317:Ptolemy Epigonos
1219:Diodotus Tryphon
1012:Cleopatra I Syra
987:Ptolemy Keraunos
828:
821:
814:
805:
804:
776:
766:Diodotus Tryphon
763:Preceded by
758:
751:
742:Seleucid dynasty
733:
732:
716:
678:
677:
661:
651:
645:
644:
633:
627:
624:
618:
609:
603:
600:
594:
593:
582:
576:
560:
554:
550:
523:
518:
517:
377:Diodotus Tryphon
307:
295:
257:Seleucid dynasty
170:Diodotus Tryphon
142:
123:
122:
100:
94:
67:Google Translate
48:
44:
27:
26:
19:
7420:
7419:
7415:
7414:
7413:
7411:
7410:
7409:
7375:
7374:
7373:
7368:
7367:
7358:
7357:
7350:
7331:
7327:
7319:
7310:
7303:
7284:
7280:
7273:
7253:
7249:
7240:
7239:
7235:
7217:
7213:
7208:
7204:
7141:Byzantine Syria
7127:Byzantine Egypt
7102:Farrukh Hormizd
7062:
7058:
7055:Sasanian Empire
7041:
7037:
7018:Byzantine Syria
7004:Byzantine Egypt
6943:
6835:
6831:
6828:Sasanian Empire
6748:
6653:Mithridates III
6633:
6630:Parthian Empire
6563:
6502:Seleucid Empire
6499:
6489:
6465:
6374:Ptolemy I Soter
6372:
6369:Ptolemaic Egypt
6341:
6335:
6295:
6277:
6273:
6271:Kings of Byblos
6262:
6234:
6208:
6179:
6173:
6147:
6127:Mushezib-Marduk
6097:Tiglath-Pileser
6095:
6086:
6063:
6049:
6033:
6029:
6025:
6021:
6017:
6013:
6012:
6004:
6002:Nabu-mukin-zeri
5996:Nabu-nadin-zeri
5981:Marduk-bel-zeri
5974:Baba-aha-iddina
5951:
5928:Adad-nirari III
5918:Shalmaneser III
5907:
5896:
5895:
5882:
5876:
5875:
5873:Menkheperre Ini
5850:
5843:
5842:
5806:
5792:Nabû-mukin-apli
5769:
5758:(1100–540 BCE)
5751:Nabu-shum-libur
5719:
5696:Ashur-nirari IV
5690:Ashurnasirpal I
5687:Shamshi-Adad IV
5633:Ashur-uballit I
5628:
5610:
5606:
5602:
5598:
5592:
5591:
5587:
5583:
5581:Kings of Byblos
5579:
5549:
5542:
5536:
5535:
5504:
5503:
5487:
5481:
5449:
5436:
5435:
5417:Neferneferuaten
5377:
5376:
5372:
5366:
5360:
5359:(1500–1100 BCE)
5351:Enlil-nadin-ahi
5339:Adad-shuma-usur
5327:Kashtiliashu IV
5315:Kadashman-Turgu
5300:Burnaburiash II
5279:Kashtiliash III
5271:
5248:
5242:
5212:
5211:(1600–1260 BCE)
5210:
5180:
5171:
5165:
5153:
5147:
5143:
5137:
5133:
5127:
5107:
5102:Peshgaldaramesh
5097:
5087:
5077:
5073:Sealand Dynasty
5070:
5067:
5066:
5060:
5059:
5022:
5015:
5013:
4988:Ashur-nirari II
4967:Puzur-Ashur III
4955:Shamshi-Adad II
4926:
4924:
4922:Adaside dynasty
4919:
4918:
4893:
4891:
4889:
4888:
4851:
4849:
4847:
4840:
4831:
4825:
4814:
4810:
4808:Kings of Byblos
4806:
4800:
4789:
4752:
4739:
4738:
4720:Uruk VI dynasty
4718:
4667:
4618:Dynasty of Isin
4608:
4602:
4591:
4587:
4583:
4579:
4575:
4571:
4567:
4563:
4559:
4534:
4528:
4521:
4517:
4516:
4515:
4513:
4509:
4505:
4488:
4482:
4478:
4472:
4469:
4439:
4433:
4415:
4376:
4364:
4355:
4351:
4347:
4343:
4326:
4316:
4302:
4286:
4278:
4274:
4270:
4259:
4252:
4248:
4234:
4230:
4221:
4217:
4216:
4214:
4203:
4199:
4193:
4189:
4180:(2150–2000 BCE)
4161:
4145:
4141:
4137:
4131:
4127:
4123:
4119:
4115:
4111:
4107:
4093:
4089:
4077:
4073:
4049:
4045:
4041:
4037:
4033:
4032:
4030:
4025:
4015:
3970:Djedkare Shemai
3959:
3953:
3947:
3933:
3904:
3900:
3896:
3892:
3879:Sargon of Akkad
3877:
3876:
3873:Akkadian Empire
3865:(2340–2150 BCE)
3863:Akkadian Period
3850:
3846:
3834:
3830:
3809:
3797:
3787:
3783:
3766:
3762:
3748:
3726:
3705:
3703:
3691:
3687:
3683:
3672:
3668:
3664:
3655:
3646:
3632:
3628:
3616:
3612:
3600:
3571:
3568:
3562:
3550:
3541:
3508:
3507:
3491:
3487:
3483:
3479:
3468:
3464:
3460:
3451:
3450:
3444:
3440:
3439:
3427:
3426:
3410:
3407:
3395:
3391:
3380:
3371:
3367:
3363:
3359:
3355:
3351:
3350:
3349:
3343:
3339:
3335:
3334:
3326:(2500-539 BCE)
3314:
3310:
3280:
3274:
3267:
3261:
3243:
3239:
3235:
3223:
3219:
3215:
3203:
3197:
3193:
3179:
3175:
3165:
3162:
3158:
3146:
3142:
3132:
3128:
3126:
3112:
3108:
3104:
3100:
3064:
3058:
3052:
3048:
3047:
3031:
3030:
3029:(2700–1500 BCE)
3028:
2976:
2965:
2928:("conqueror of
2914:
2898:
2891:
2881:
2867:
2848:
2844:
2839:
2830:
2821:
2813:
2810:
2790:
2726:
2725:
2711:
2705:
2699:
2690:
2632:
2618:
2605:
2546:
2477:
2466:
2460:
2446:
2440:
2433:
2427:
2421:
2415:
2414:
2413:(4000–3100 BCE)
2412:
2406:
2380:
2374:
2346:
2327:
2317:
2290:
2288:
2272:
2266:
2236:
2231:
2220:
2126:
2117:Mithridates III
2021:
1964:
1963:Monarchs of the
1957:
1938:Ariobarzanes II
1923:Ariarathes VIII
1864:
1850:Mithridates III
1806:
1748:Mithridates III
1719:
1640:
1447:
1375:Greco-Bactrians
1369:
1321:
1298:
1140:
1097:
982:Ptolemy I Soter
968:
914:
871:
838:
832:
798:
794:
784:
775:
768:
752:
746:
745:
738:
723:
705:
687:
682:
681:
674:
652:
648:
635:
634:
630:
625:
621:
610:
606:
601:
597:
584:
583:
579:
561:
557:
551:
547:
542:
519:
512:
509:
493:Deipnosophistae
481:
413:
338:
333:
321:Seleucid Empire
242:
208:
199:c. 164 / 160 BC
187:(elder brother)
183:
152:Seleucid Empire
117:
116:
115:
98:
92:
51:
28:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
7418:
7408:
7407:
7402:
7400:160s BC births
7397:
7392:
7387:
7370:
7369:
7364:
7363:
7360:
7359:
7356:
7355:
7348:
7325:
7308:
7301:
7278:
7271:
7257:Potts, Timothy
7247:
7233:
7211:
7201:
7200:
7197:
7196:
7186:
7175:
7174:
7167:
7160:
7153:
7149:
7148:
7143:
7138:
7129:
7123:
7122:
7081:
7074:
7070:
7069:
7051:
7030:
7026:
7025:
7020:
7015:
7006:
7000:
6999:
6992:
6988:
6987:
6982:
6977:
6972:
6966:
6965:
6958:
6954:
6953:
6936:
6932:
6931:
6824:
6820:
6819:
6796:
6791:
6786:
6782:
6781:
6776:
6767:
6763:
6762:
6757:
6752:
6740:
6739:
6732:
6731:30 BCE–116 CE
6728:
6727:
6665:Mithridates IV
6647:Mithridates II
6626:
6588:
6583:Aristobulus II
6556:
6552:
6551:
6476:Argead dynasty
6460:
6365:Argead dynasty
6361:
6357:
6356:
6348:
6347:
6327:
6326:
6318:Artaxerxes III
6281:
6279:Kings of Sidon
6268:
6255:
6251:
6250:
6227:
6222:Labashi-Marduk
6201:
6166:
6162:
6161:
6156:
6150:
6149:
6124:Nergal-ushezib
6079:
6060:Black Pharaohs
6042:
6038:
6037:
6005:
5978:Ninurta-apla-X
5939:
5937:Ashur-nirari V
5931:Shalmaneser IV
5921:Shamshi-Adad V
5909:Adad-nirari II
5900:
5890:
5799:
5795:
5794:
5764:
5760:
5759:
5753:
5710:
5693:Shalmaneser II
5681:Ashur-bel-kala
5669:Mutakkil-Nusku
5625:Middle Assyria
5621:
5614:
5589:Kings of Sidon
5572:
5496:
5495:1155–1025 BCE
5492:
5491:
5478:Elamite Empire
5474:
5441:
5440:
5432:Hittite Empire
5428:
5396:
5395:
5380:
5379:
5353:
5342:Meli-Shipak II
5312:Nazi-Maruttash
5276:Burnaburiash I
5255:
5227:
5226:1531–1155 BCE
5223:
5222:
5203:
5158:
5118:
5117:
5064:
5000:
4985:Enlil-Nasir II
4964:Ashur-nirari I
4958:Ishme-Dagan II
4949:Sharma-Adad II
4901:Ashur-apla-idi
4892:1735–1701 BCE)
4871:Ashur-apla-idi
4853:Shamshi-Adad I
4848:1808–1736 BCE)
4833:
4828:Yamhad dynasty
4818:
4816:Kings of Sidon
4795:
4782:
4781:1800–1595 BCE
4778:
4777:
4744:
4743:
4731:
4595:
4585:Puzur-Ashur II
4552:
4495:
4462:
4461:
4456:Mentuhotep III
4425:
4424:
4407:
4402:
4394:
4393:2025-1763 BCE
4390:
4389:
4361:Ur III dynasty
4357:
4338:
4335:
4331:
4330:
4318:
4307:Neferkare VIII
4295:
4291:
4290:
4283:
4282:
4254:
4240:
4238:
4225:
4211:Gutian dynasty
4207:
4183:
4182:
4174:
4169:Nebkaure Khety
4163:Meryibre Khety
4154:
4150:
4149:
4132:
4099:
4097:
4081:
4054:
4053:
4047:
4018:
4008:
3994:Neferkamin Anu
3967:Neferkare Neby
3940:
3936:
3935:
3931:Lugal-ushumgal
3928:
3913:
3909:
3908:
3887:
3868:
3867:
3859:
3857:
3853:
3852:
3838:
3825:
3823:
3819:
3818:
3813:
3804:
3799:
3791:
3778:
3773:
3769:
3768:
3764:Lugalannemundu
3754:
3719:
3715:
3714:
3709:
3695:
3678:
3659:
3650:
3641:
3636:
3620:
3607:
3603:
3602:
3585:
3580:
3576:
3575:
3564:
3555:
3554:
3545:
3536:
3531:Djedkare Isesi
3528:Menkauhor Kaiu
3500:
3496:
3495:
3472:
3455:
3431:
3429:Pabilgagaltuku
3418:
3413:
3399:
3388:Akshak dynasty
3384:
3375:
3327:
3321:
3317:
3316:
3303:
3254:
3250:
3249:
3247:
3228:
3213:Enun-dara-anna
3208:
3207:
3168:
3151:
3136:
3118:
3116:
3094:
3093:
3087:
3040:
3036:
3035:
3021:
3006:
2990:
2989:
2982:
2981:
2970:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2945:
2939:
2935:
2934:
2921:
2920:
2906:
2869:
2862:
2861:
2837:Kullassina-bel
2822:
2814:
2803:
2802:
2796:
2718:
2714:
2713:
2692:
2683:
2678:
2629:Narmer Palette
2611:
2610:3100–2900 BCE
2607:
2606:
2539:
2469:
2468:
2453:
2452:3200–3100 BCE
2449:
2448:
2435:
2403:
2402:
2397:
2391:
2386:
2367:
2366:4000–3200 BCE
2363:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2321:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2278:
2277:
2274:
2273:
2268:Rulers of the
2265:
2264:
2257:
2250:
2242:
2233:
2232:
2225:
2222:
2221:
2219:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2175:Neoptolemus II
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2136:
2134:
2128:
2127:
2125:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2090:
2081:
2072:
2070:Mithridates II
2067:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2036:Paerisades III
2033:
2028:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1969:
1967:
1959:
1958:
1956:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1933:Ariobarzanes I
1930:
1925:
1920:
1918:Ariarathes VII
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1893:Ariarathes III
1890:
1885:
1880:
1874:
1872:
1866:
1865:
1863:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1840:Mithridates II
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1816:
1814:
1808:
1807:
1805:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1743:Mithridates II
1740:
1735:
1729:
1727:
1721:
1720:
1718:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1650:
1648:
1642:
1641:
1639:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1606:Apollodotus II
1603:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1457:
1455:
1449:
1448:
1446:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1379:
1377:
1371:
1370:
1368:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1331:
1329:
1323:
1322:
1320:
1319:
1314:
1308:
1306:
1300:
1299:
1297:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1234:Cleopatra Thea
1231:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1150:
1148:
1142:
1141:
1139:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1107:
1105:
1099:
1098:
1096:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1009:
1004:
999:
994:
989:
984:
978:
976:
970:
969:
967:
966:
960:
955:
950:
945:
940:
935:
930:
924:
922:
916:
915:
913:
912:
907:
902:
897:
892:
887:
881:
879:
873:
872:
870:
869:
864:
859:
854:
848:
846:
840:
839:
831:
830:
823:
816:
808:
800:
799:
789:
786:
769:
764:
760:
759:
739:
736:
731:
730:
722:
721:External links
719:
718:
717:
703:
686:
683:
680:
679:
672:
646:
641:www.livius.org
628:
619:
604:
595:
577:
555:
544:
543:
541:
538:
537:
536:
531:
525:
524:
508:
505:
480:
477:
412:
409:
370:Antiochus VIII
358:Cleopatra Thea
337:
334:
332:
329:
281:
280:
274:
270:
269:
264:
260:
259:
254:
248:
247:
237:
231:
230:
228:Cleopatra Thea
225:
221:
220:
205:
201:
200:
197:
193:
192:
189:
188:
177:
173:
172:
167:
163:
162:
159:
155:
154:
144:
143:
135:
134:
128:
127:
119:
118:
114:
113:
106:
95:
73:
70:
59:
52:
45:(October 2018)
33:
32:
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7417:
7406:
7405:129 BC deaths
7403:
7401:
7398:
7396:
7393:
7391:
7388:
7386:
7383:
7382:
7380:
7351:
7345:
7341:
7340:
7335:
7329:
7323:
7317:
7315:
7313:
7304:
7298:
7294:
7293:
7288:
7287:Roux, Georges
7282:
7274:
7268:
7264:
7263:
7258:
7251:
7243:
7237:
7229:
7225:
7221:
7215:
7206:
7202:
7198:
7195:
7191:
7185:
7181:
7176:
7173:
7172:
7166:
7165:
7159:
7158:
7151:
7150:
7147:
7142:
7137:
7133:
7128:
7124:
7121:
7118:
7115:
7114:Yazdegerd III
7112:
7109:
7106:
7103:
7100:
7097:
7094:
7091:
7088:
7085:
7080:
7079:
7071:
7068:
7065:
7061:
7057:
7056:
7050:
7047:
7046:Sahralanyozan
7044:
7040:
7035:
7028:
7027:
7024:
7019:
7014:
7010:
7005:
7001:
6998:
6997:
6989:
6986:
6981:
6976:
6971:
6967:
6964:
6963:
6955:
6952:
6949:
6946:
6942:
6941:
6934:
6933:
6930:
6927:
6924:
6921:
6918:
6915:
6912:
6909:
6906:
6903:
6900:
6897:
6894:
6891:
6888:
6885:
6882:
6879:
6876:
6873:
6870:
6867:
6864:
6861:
6858:
6855:
6852:
6849:
6846:
6839:
6834:
6830:
6829:
6822:
6821:
6818:
6815:
6812:
6809:
6806:
6803:
6802:Mithridates V
6800:
6799:Sinatruces II
6795:
6790:
6784:
6783:
6780:
6775:
6771:
6764:
6761:
6756:
6751:
6746:
6741:
6738:
6737:
6729:
6726:
6723:
6722:Artabanus III
6720:
6717:
6714:
6711:
6708:
6705:
6702:
6699:
6696:
6693:
6692:Tiridates III
6690:
6687:
6684:
6681:
6678:
6675:
6672:
6669:
6666:
6663:
6660:
6657:
6654:
6651:
6648:
6645:
6642:
6639:
6636:
6635:Mithridates I
6632:
6631:
6625:
6622:
6619:
6616:
6613:
6610:
6607:
6604:
6601:
6598:
6595:
6592:
6587:
6584:
6581:
6578:
6575:
6572:
6571:Aristobulus I
6569:
6568:John Hyrcanus
6566:
6562:
6561:
6554:
6553:
6550:
6547:
6544:
6541:
6538:
6537:Alexander III
6535:
6532:
6529:
6526:
6523:
6522:Antiochus III
6520:
6517:
6514:
6511:
6508:
6504:
6503:
6498:
6494:
6493:
6488:
6485:
6482:
6481:Alexander III
6478:
6477:
6469:
6464:
6459:
6456:
6453:
6450:
6447:
6444:
6441:
6438:
6435:
6432:
6429:
6426:
6423:
6420:
6417:
6416:Cleopatra III
6414:
6411:
6408:
6405:
6402:
6399:
6396:
6393:
6390:
6387:
6384:
6381:
6378:
6375:
6371:
6370:
6366:
6359:
6358:
6355:
6354:
6349:
6346:
6345:
6340:
6339:
6334:
6333:
6328:
6325:
6322:
6321:Artaxerxes IV
6319:
6316:
6315:Artaxerxes II
6313:
6310:
6307:
6304:
6301:
6298:
6294:
6293:
6286:
6280:
6276:
6275:Kings of Tyre
6272:
6266:
6261:
6260:
6252:
6249:
6246:
6243:
6240:
6237:
6233:
6232:
6231:Median Empire
6226:
6223:
6220:
6217:
6214:
6211:
6207:
6206:
6200:
6197:
6194:
6191:
6188:
6185:
6182:
6178:
6177:
6172:
6171:
6164:
6163:
6160:
6155:
6151:
6148:
6146:
6143:
6140:
6139:Sinsharishkun
6137:
6134:
6131:
6128:
6125:
6122:
6119:
6116:
6113:
6110:
6107:
6104:
6101:
6098:
6094:
6092:
6085:
6084:
6078:
6075:
6072:
6069:
6066:
6061:
6053:
6048:
6047:
6039:
6036:
6032:
6028:
6024:
6020:
6016:
6011:
6010:
6003:
6000:
5997:
5994:
5991:
5988:
5985:
5982:
5979:
5976:(five kings)
5975:
5972:
5969:
5966:
5963:
5960:
5957:
5954:
5950:
5944:
5938:
5935:
5934:Ashur-Dan III
5932:
5929:
5925:
5922:
5919:
5916:
5913:
5910:
5906:
5905:
5899:
5894:
5889:
5888:
5885:
5881:
5880:
5874:
5871:
5868:
5865:
5862:
5859:
5856:
5853:
5849:
5848:
5841:
5838:
5837:
5833:
5830:
5827:
5824:
5821:
5818:
5815:
5812:
5809:
5805:
5804:
5797:
5796:
5793:
5790:
5787:
5784:
5781:
5778:
5775:
5774:Ea-mukin-zeri
5772:
5771:Simbar-shipak
5768:
5763:1025–934 BCE
5762:
5761:
5757:
5752:
5749:
5746:
5743:
5740:
5737:
5734:
5731:
5728:
5725:
5722:
5718:
5716:
5709:
5706:
5703:
5700:
5699:Ashur-rabi II
5697:
5694:
5691:
5688:
5685:
5684:Eriba-Adad II
5682:
5679:
5676:
5673:
5670:
5667:
5664:
5661:
5658:
5655:
5652:
5649:
5646:
5645:Shalmaneser I
5643:
5642:Adad-nirari I
5640:
5637:
5634:
5631:
5627:
5626:
5620:
5619:
5613:
5609:
5605:
5601:
5597:
5596:
5590:
5586:
5585:Kings of Tyre
5582:
5578:
5577:
5571:
5570:
5567:
5564:
5561:
5558:
5555:
5552:
5548:
5547:
5541:
5540:
5534:
5531:
5528:
5525:
5524:Ramesses VIII
5522:
5519:
5516:
5513:
5510:
5507:
5502:
5501:
5494:
5493:
5490:
5486:
5485:
5480:
5479:
5473:
5470:
5467:
5464:
5461:
5458:
5455:
5452:
5448:
5447:
5442:
5439:
5434:
5433:
5427:
5424:
5421:
5418:
5415:
5414:
5410:
5407:
5406:Amenhotep III
5404:
5401:
5397:
5394:
5391:
5388:
5385:
5381:
5378:
5375:
5371:
5370:
5365:
5364:
5357:
5352:
5349:
5346:
5343:
5340:
5337:
5334:
5331:
5328:
5325:
5322:
5319:
5316:
5313:
5310:
5307:
5304:
5301:
5298:
5295:
5292:
5289:
5286:
5283:
5280:
5277:
5274:
5270:
5268:
5260:
5254:
5251:
5247:
5246:
5241:
5240:
5232:
5224:
5221:
5218:
5215:
5209:
5208:
5202:
5199:
5196:
5193:
5190:
5189:
5185:
5184:
5175:
5169:
5164:
5163:
5157:
5156:
5152:
5151:
5146:
5142:
5141:
5136:
5132:
5131:
5126:
5125:
5119:
5116:
5113:
5112:Melamkurkurra
5110:
5106:
5105:Ayadaragalama
5103:
5100:
5096:
5093:
5090:
5086:
5083:
5082:Itti-ili-nibi
5080:
5076:
5074:
5063:
5058:
5055:
5052:
5049:
5046:
5043:
5040:
5037:
5034:
5031:
5028:
5025:
5021:
5019:
5012:
5005:
4999:
4998:
4995:
4992:
4989:
4986:
4983:
4980:
4977:
4976:Ashur-shaduni
4974:
4971:
4970:Enlil-nasir I
4968:
4965:
4962:
4959:
4956:
4953:
4950:
4947:
4944:
4941:
4938:
4935:
4934:Sharma-Adad I
4932:
4929:
4925:1700–722 BCE)
4923:
4917:
4914:
4911:
4908:
4905:
4902:
4899:
4896:
4887:
4884:
4881:
4878:
4875:
4872:
4869:
4866:
4863:
4860:
4857:
4856:Ishme-Dagan I
4854:
4845:
4839:
4838:
4829:
4824:
4823:
4817:
4813:
4812:Kings of Tyre
4809:
4804:
4799:
4794:
4793:
4788:
4787:
4779:
4776:
4773:
4770:
4769:Amenemhat III
4767:
4764:
4761:
4758:
4755:
4751:
4750:
4745:
4742:
4737:
4736:
4729:
4725:
4721:
4717:
4713:
4710:
4707:
4704:
4701:
4698:
4695:
4692:
4689:
4686:
4683:
4680:
4677:
4674:
4670:
4666:
4663:
4660:
4657:
4654:
4651:
4648:
4645:
4642:
4639:
4636:
4633:
4630:
4627:
4624:
4620:
4619:
4612:
4606:
4601:
4600:
4594:
4590:
4586:
4582:
4578:
4574:
4570:
4566:
4562:
4561:Puzur-Ashur I
4558:
4557:
4550:
4546:
4543:
4540:
4537:
4532:
4527:
4526:
4520:
4512:
4508:
4503:
4500:
4494:
4491:
4486:
4481:
4476:
4471:
4468:
4467:Third Eblaite
4463:
4460:
4459:Mentuhotep IV
4457:
4454:
4453:Mentuhotep II
4451:
4448:
4445:
4442:
4438:
4437:
4432:
4431:
4426:
4422:
4418:
4414:
4412:
4406:
4401:
4399:
4391:
4388:
4385:
4382:
4379:
4374:
4369:
4363:
4362:
4354:
4350:
4346:
4342:
4333:
4332:
4329:
4325:
4323:
4317:
4314:
4311:
4310:Wahkare Khety
4308:
4305:
4301:
4300:
4293:
4292:
4289:
4284:
4281:
4277:
4273:
4266:
4262:
4258:
4251:
4247:
4245:
4237:
4233:
4229:
4224:
4220:
4213:
4212:
4206:
4202:
4197:
4192:
4188:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4178:Ur III period
4173:
4170:
4167:
4166:Neferkare VII
4164:
4160:
4159:
4151:
4148:
4144:
4140:
4136:
4130:
4126:
4122:
4118:
4114:
4113:Ur-Ningirsu I
4110:
4106:
4104:
4096:
4092:
4088:
4086:
4080:
4076:
4071:
4067:
4063:
4059:
4055:
4052:
4044:
4040:
4036:
4029:
4024:
4023:
4017:
4014:
4007:
4004:
4001:
3998:
3995:
3992:
3989:
3986:
3983:
3980:
3977:
3974:
3971:
3968:
3965:
3962:
3958:
3957:
3952:
3951:
3946:
3945:
3937:
3932:
3926:
3921:
3917:
3911:
3910:
3907:
3903:
3899:
3895:
3891:
3886:
3883:
3880:
3875:
3874:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3858:
3854:
3849:
3845:
3843:
3837:
3833:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3820:
3817:
3812:
3808:
3803:
3796:
3790:
3786:
3782:
3777:
3771:
3770:
3765:
3761:
3759:
3752:
3747:
3744:
3741:
3738:
3735:
3732:
3729:
3725:
3724:
3717:
3716:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3702:
3700:
3696:
3694:
3690:
3686:
3682:
3679:
3676:
3671:
3667:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3648:Lugal-kisalsi
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3631:
3627:
3625:
3621:
3619:
3615:
3611:
3608:
3605:
3604:
3598:
3593:
3589:
3584:
3581:
3578:
3577:
3574:
3570:
3560:
3557:
3556:
3553:
3549:
3544:
3540:
3535:
3532:
3529:
3526:
3523:
3520:
3517:
3514:
3511:
3506:
3505:
3497:
3494:
3490:
3486:
3482:
3478:
3477:
3471:
3467:
3463:
3459:
3454:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3436:
3430:
3425:
3423:
3417:
3412:
3406:
3404:
3398:
3394:
3390:
3389:
3383:
3379:
3374:
3370:
3366:
3362:
3358:
3354:
3347:
3342:
3338:
3333:
3332:
3325:
3319:
3318:
3313:
3309:
3308:
3302:
3301:
3297:
3294:
3291:
3290:
3286:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3270:
3266:
3265:
3260:
3259:
3252:
3251:
3246:
3242:
3238:
3234:
3233:
3227:
3226:
3222:
3218:
3214:
3209:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3182:
3178:
3174:
3173:
3167:
3161:
3157:
3156:
3150:
3149:
3145:
3141:
3135:
3131:
3125:
3123:
3115:
3111:
3107:
3103:
3099:
3095:
3091:
3086:
3083:
3082:
3078:
3075:
3074:
3070:
3067:
3062:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3045:
3037:
3034:
3027:
3026:
3019:
3014:
3010:
3004:
2999:
2995:
2991:
2987:
2983:
2980:
2979:
2975:
2969:
2968:
2964:
2960:
2956:
2947:
2943:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2927:
2922:
2919:
2918:
2913:
2911:
2905:
2904:
2901:
2897:
2894:
2890:
2887:
2884:
2880:
2877:
2874:
2868:
2863:
2860:
2859:
2855:
2851:
2847:
2842:
2841:Nangishlishma
2838:
2834:
2829:
2827:
2820:
2819:
2812:
2809:
2808:First Eblaite
2804:
2800:
2794:
2789:
2786:
2785:
2781:
2780:
2776:
2775:
2771:
2768:
2767:Seth-Peribsen
2765:
2764:
2760:
2759:
2755:
2754:
2750:
2749:
2745:
2744:
2740:
2739:
2735:
2732:
2729:
2728:Hotepsekhemwy
2724:
2723:
2715:
2709:
2704:
2703:
2698:
2697:
2696:Proto-Elamite
2689:
2688:
2682:
2677:
2676:
2672:
2671:
2667:
2664:
2661:
2658:
2654:
2651:
2648:
2645:
2641:
2638:
2635:
2627:
2623:
2622:
2617:
2616:
2608:
2604:
2603:
2599:
2598:Double Falcon
2596:
2595:
2591:
2590:
2586:
2585:
2581:
2580:
2576:
2575:
2571:
2570:
2566:
2565:
2561:
2560:
2556:
2555:
2551:
2550:
2545:
2544:
2538:
2534:
2531:
2530:
2526:
2523:
2520:
2519:
2515:
2514:
2510:
2509:
2505:
2504:
2500:
2499:
2495:
2492:
2491:
2487:
2486:
2482:
2481:
2476:
2475:
2470:
2464:
2459:
2458:
2450:
2444:
2439:
2431:
2425:
2419:
2411:
2410:
2404:
2401:
2395:
2390:
2384:
2379:
2378:
2373:
2372:
2364:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2286:
2285:
2282:
2281:
2275:
2271:
2263:
2258:
2256:
2251:
2249:
2244:
2243:
2240:
2229:
2223:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2155:Neoptolemus I
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2137:
2135:
2133:
2129:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2051:Mithridates I
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2041:Paerisades IV
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2025:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2004:Paerisades II
2002:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1993:Spartokos III
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1970:
1968:
1966:
1960:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1928:Ariarathes IX
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1913:Ariarathes VI
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1898:Ariarathes IV
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1883:Ariarathes II
1881:
1879:
1876:
1875:
1873:
1871:
1867:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1855:Antiochus III
1853:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1830:Mithridates I
1828:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1817:
1815:
1813:
1809:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1730:
1728:
1726:
1722:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1705:Nicomedes III
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1651:
1649:
1647:
1643:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1577:
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773:Seleucid King
767:
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750:c. 164/160 BC
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430:
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426:
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356:. He married
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34:You can help
30:
21:
20:
7338:
7328:
7292:Ancient Iraq
7291:
7281:
7261:
7250:
7236:
7227:
7214:
7205:
7169:
7162:
7155:
7084:Ardashir III
7076:
7053:
6994:
6962:Roman Empire
6960:
6938:
6896:Yazdegerd II
6826:
6817:Artabanus IV
6814:Vologases VI
6805:Vologases IV
6736:Roman Empire
6734:
6719:Vologases II
6695:Artabanus II
6689:Artabanus II
6674:Tiridates II
6662:Phraates III
6628:
6565:Simon Thassi
6558:
6548:
6540:Demetrius II
6528:Antiochus IV
6519:Seleucus III
6513:Antiochus II
6500:
6490:
6487:Alexander IV
6474:
6462:
6446:Ptolemy XIII
6428:Berenice III
6422:Cleopatra IV
6363:
6360:331–141 BCE
6351:
6342:
6336:
6330:
6309:Artaxerxes I
6290:
6257:
6254:539–331 BCE
6229:
6210:Nabopolassar
6203:
6174:
6168:
6165:626–539 BCE
6133:Ashurbanipal
6088:
6087:
6081:
6044:
6041:745–609 BCE
6007:
5987:Eriba-Marduk
5948:
5902:
5877:
5845:
5844:
5834:
5823:Shoshenq III
5801:
5798:911–745 BCE
5766:
5748:Marduk-zer-X
5712:
5708:Ashur-dan II
5639:Arik-den-ili
5636:Enlil-nirari
5630:Eriba-Adad I
5623:
5616:
5593:
5574:
5569:Psusennes II
5544:
5543:
5537:
5521:Ramesses VII
5509:Ramesses III
5498:
5482:
5476:
5444:
5430:
5411:
5400:Amenhotep II
5393:Thutmose III
5367:
5361:
5358:
5309:Kurigalzu II
5303:Kara-hardash
5273:Agum-Kakrime
5264:
5243:
5237:
5205:
5188:'Aper-'Anati
5186:
5181:
5160:
5154:
5148:
5144:
5138:
5134:
5128:
5122:
5121:
5085:Damqi-ilishu
5068:
5057:Samsu-Ditana
5039:Sin-muballit
5030:Sin-muballit
5009:
4979:Ashur-rabi I
4844:Shamshi-Adad
4841:
4835:
4820:
4790:
4784:
4772:Amenemhat IV
4766:Senusret III
4760:Amenemhat II
4747:
4733:
4719:
4668:
4665:Damiq-ilishu
4635:Lipit-Eshtar
4616:
4597:
4554:
4522:
4518:
4502:Shakkanakkus
4465:
4441:Mentuhotep I
4434:
4428:
4409:
4396:
4359:
4353:Puzur-Ishtar
4320:
4315:
4297:
4250:Lugalannatum
4242:
4209:
4176:
4156:
4135:Hishep-Ratep
4101:
4083:
4020:
4010:
3964:Neferkare II
3954:
3948:
3942:
3889:
3871:
3861:
3840:
3793:Invasion by
3756:
3721:
3697:
3689:Enannatum II
3653:E-iginimpa'e
3622:
3614:Igrish-Halam
3525:Nyuserre Ini
3502:
3476:Awan dynasty
3474:
3433:
3420:
3401:
3386:
3377:
3361:Ishtup-Ishar
3341:Iku-Shamagan
3337:Ikun-Shamash
3329:
3307:Ur I dynasty
3305:
3298:
3287:
3262:
3256:
3230:
3211:
3170:
3153:
3138:
3120:
3079:
3071:
3042:
3023:
2986:Enmebaragesi
2972:
2953:
2924:
2915:
2908:
2871:
2866:
2846:En-tarah-ana
2831:
2824:
2816:
2806:
2782:
2779:Neferkasokar
2777:
2772:
2761:
2756:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2736:
2720:
2700:
2694:
2685:
2673:
2668:
2619:
2613:
2600:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2541:
2527:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2480:Finger Snail
2478:
2472:
2455:
2424:Anu Ziggurat
2407:
2375:
2369:
2287:Territories/
2190:Alexander II
2046:Paerisades V
2009:Spartokos IV
1973:Paerisades I
1948:Ariarathes X
1903:Ariarathes V
1878:Ariarathes I
1860:Antiochus IV
1845:Antiochus II
1777:Pharnaces II
1738:Ariobarzanes
1710:Nicomedes IV
1700:Nicomedes II
1626:Apollophanes
1611:Hippostratos
1526:Heliokles II
1486:Demetrius II
1466:Antimachus I
1428:Eucratides I
1423:Demetrius II
1408:Antimachus I
1393:Euthydemus I
1223:
1078:Ptolemy XIII
1053:Berenice III
900:Antipater II
867:Alexander IV
771:
754:
747:
740:
693:
657:
649:
640:
631:
622:
616:
615:Book XIII, 8
612:
607:
598:
589:
580:
566:
558:
548:
501:Felix Jacoby
482:
464:
460:Demetrius II
453:
449:
422:
404:
399:opened King
374:
362:Antiochus IX
339:
313:
297:
285:
284:
131:
85:edit summary
76:
43:
35:
7224:Simpson, W.
7152:639–651 CE
7099:Azarmidokht
7090:Khosrow III
7073:628–641 CE
7029:618–628 CE
6991:395–618 CE
6957:273–395 CE
6945:Vaballathus
6935:270–273 CE
6899:Hormizd III
6884:Yazdegerd I
6875:Ardashir II
6869:Adur Narseh
6823:224–270 CE
6811:Vologases V
6785:117–224 CE
6766:116–117 CE
6713:Vardanes II
6710:Vologases I
6701:Gotarzes II
6671:Phraates IV
6641:Hyspaosines
6580:Hyrcanus II
6555:141–30 BCE
6534:Demetrius I
6531:Antiochus V
6525:Seleucus IV
6516:Seleucus II
6510:Antiochus I
6497:Antigonus I
6449:Ptolemy XIV
6437:Cleopatra V
6219:Neriglissar
6216:Amel-Marduk
6199:Psamtik III
6170:Late Period
6109:Sennacherib
6100:Shalmaneser
6027:Tammaritu I
5924:Shammuramat
5867:Takelot III
5864:Osorkon III
5861:Shoshenq VI
5836:Pedubast II
5826:Shoshenq IV
5814:Shoshenq II
5663:Ashur-dan I
5604:Ish-bosheth
5557:Psusennes I
5533:Ramesses XI
5527:Ramesses IX
5518:Ramesses VI
5512:Ramesses IV
5457:Ramesses II
5420:Tutankhamun
5403:Thutmose IV
5387:Thutmose II
5321:Kudur-Enlil
5306:Nazi-Bugash
5294:Kurigalzu I
5282:Ulamburiash
5253:Amenhotep I
5234:Tutankhamun
5220:Parshatatar
5217:Shuttarna I
5150:Seventeenth
5079:Ilum-ma-ili
5054:Ammi-saduqa
5051:Ammi-ditana
5045:Samsu-iluna
4952:Erishum III
4913:Adad-salulu
4910:Ipqi-Ishtar
4898:Ashur-dugul
4883:Adad-salulu
4880:Ipqi-Ishtar
4868:Ashur-dugul
4837:Old Assyria
4832:(Amorites)
4775:Sobekneferu
4763:Senusret II
4754:Amenemhat I
4726:Sîn-iribam
4703:Sin-Iqisham
4697:Sin-Iddinam
4647:Erra-imitti
4644:Lipit-Enlil
4632:Ishme-Dagan
4629:Iddin-Dagan
4565:Shalim-ahum
4556:Old Assyria
4542:Yasmah-Adad
4519:Lim Dynasty
4511:Hanun-Dagan
4507:Hitial-Erra
4272:Ur-Ningirsu
4228:Kuda (Uruk)
4201:Ishgum-Addu
4191:Ishtup-Ilum
4043:Ishma-Dagan
4028:Shakkanakku
4006:Neferirkare
4003:Neferkauhor
3906:Ili-ishmani
3885:Manishtushu
3848:Lugalzagesi
3844:III dynasty
3828:Puzur-Nirah
3543:Ishar-Malik
3522:Shepseskare
3312:Mesannepada
3237:Nin-kisalsi
3225:Lugal-kitun
3195:Meskalamdug
3181:Ur-Pabilsag
2994:Aga of Kish
2903:Barsal-nuna
2788:Khasekhemwy
2774:Neferkara I
2753:Weneg-Nebty
2731:Nebra/Raneb
2543:Lower Egypt
2529:Scorpion II
2474:Upper Egypt
2426:, 4000 BCE)
2409:Uruk period
2211:Pyrrhus III
2195:Olympias II
2165:Alexander I
2022: [
2019:Spartokos V
1888:Ariamnes II
1835:Antiochus I
1797:Pythodorida
1753:Pharnaces I
1674:Zipoetes II
1669:Nicomedes I
1586:Artemidoros
1581:Menander II
1521:Antialcidas
1506:Agathokleia
1461:Demetrius I
1453:Indo-Greeks
1443:Heliocles I
1398:Demetrius I
1388:Diodotus II
1365:Eumenes III
1360:Attalus III
1335:Philetaerus
1304:Lysimachids
1116:Berenice II
1083:Ptolemy XIV
965:(pretender)
895:Alexander V
877:Antipatrids
835:Hellenistic
568:Antiquities
521:Asia portal
495:written by
456:Phraates II
437:Mesopotamia
318:Hellenistic
216:during the
182:(false son)
166:Predecessor
7379:Categories
7108:Khosrow IV
7105:Hormizd VI
7087:Shahrbaraz
7064:Khosrow II
7049:Shahrbaraz
7043:Shahrbaraz
6923:Khosrow II
6920:Hormizd IV
6878:Shapur III
6866:Hormizd II
6860:Bahram III
6845:Ardashir I
6716:Pacorus II
6707:Vonones II
6704:Meherdates
6698:Vardanes I
6683:Orodes III
6680:Phraates V
6659:Sinatruces
6507:Seleucus I
6484:Philip III
6458:Arsinoe IV
6383:Arsinoe II
6324:Darius III
6190:Psamtik II
6130:Esarhaddon
6023:Ummanigash
5993:Nabonassar
5887:Bakenranef
5858:Pedubast I
5855:Takelot II
5852:Harsiese A
5840:Osorkon IV
5832:Shoshenq V
5820:Osorkon II
5808:Shoshenq I
5554:Amenemnisu
5530:Ramesses X
5515:Ramesses V
5463:Amenmesses
5451:Ramesses I
5413:Smenkhkare
5390:Hatshepsut
5384:Thutmose I
5288:Karaindash
5027:Sumu-la-El
4859:Mut-Ashkur
4850:(Amorites)
4757:Senusret I
4716:Rim-Sin II
4706:Silli-Adad
4700:Sin-Eribam
4662:Suen-magir
4659:Ur-du-kuga
4656:Iter-pisha
4650:Enlil-bani
4638:Ur-Ninurta
4626:Shu-Ilishu
4623:Ishbi-Erra
4593:Erishum II
4539:Yahdun-Lim
4536:Yaggid-Lim
4349:Tura-Dagan
4328:Utu-hengal
4304:Meryhathor
4280:Nam-mahani
4246:II dynasty
4215:(21 kings)
4109:Puzer-Mama
4105:II dynasty
4087:IV dynasty
4000:Neferkaure
3997:Qakare Ibi
3988:Neferkahor
3979:Neferkamin
3898:Ilshu-rabi
3789:Ishqi-Mari
3785:Ikun-Ishar
3781:Enna-Dagan
3701:II dynasty
3675:Bara-irnun
3630:Puzur-Suen
3626:IV dynasty
3618:Irkab-Damu
3563:(3 kings)
3489:Ukkutahesh
3462:Meskiagnun
3458:A'annepada
3405:II dynasty
3300:Thamphthis
3296:Shepseskaf
3245:Lugal-dalu
3144:Udulkalama
3124:II dynasty
3066:Sekhemkhet
2974:Lugalbanda
2900:Melem-Kish
2896:En-me-nuna
2681:Canaanites
2675:Horus Bird
2640:Neithhotep
2513:Scorpion I
2463:Naqada III
2201:Pyrrhus II
2180:Alcetas II
2145:Tharrhypas
2112:Gepaepyris
2084:Scribonius
1978:Satyros II
1908:Orophernes
1820:Ptolemaeus
1802:Polemon II
1695:Prusias II
1664:Zipoetes I
1636:Strato III
1561:Theophilos
1541:Philoxenus
1496:Menander I
1476:Agathocles
1418:Agathocles
1383:Diodotus I
1355:Attalus II
1350:Eumenes II
1312:Lysimachus
920:Antigonids
590:Livius.org
540:References
489:Posidonius
479:Succession
366:Seleucus V
7220:Hallo, W.
7117:Peroz III
6951:Antiochus
6917:Khosrow I
6887:Shapur IV
6881:Bahram IV
6872:Shapur II
6857:Bahram II
6851:Hormizd I
6808:Osroes II
6686:Vonones I
6668:Orodes II
6644:Artabanus
6312:Darius II
6239:Phraortes
6225:Nabonidus
6196:Ahmose II
6184:Psamtik I
6077:Tanutamun
5926:(regent)
5817:Takelot I
5811:Osorkon I
5576:Phoenicia
5560:Amenemope
5506:Setnakhte
5460:Merneptah
5409:Akhenaten
5192:Sakir-Har
5130:Sixteenth
5109:Akurduana
5095:Gulkishar
5092:Shushushi
5048:Abi-eshuh
5042:Hammurabi
5024:Sumu-abum
4946:Shu-Ninua
4937:Iptar-Sin
4907:Sin-namir
4904:Nasir-Sin
4895:Puzur-Sin
4877:Sin-namir
4874:Nasir-Sin
4728:Sîn-gāmil
4724:Sîn-kāšid
4712:Rim-Sin I
4709:Warad-Sin
4589:Naram-Sin
4573:Erishum I
4569:Ilu-shuma
4545:Zimri-Lim
4493:Indilimma
4480:Ibbit-Lim
4450:Intef III
4413:invasions
4400:invasions
4345:Ili-Ishar
4341:Iddi-ilum
4334:2100 BCE
4324:V dynasty
4294:2125 BCE
4232:Puzur-ili
4219:La-erabum
4153:2150 BCE
4079:Shu-turul
4072:(3 years)
4039:Shu-Dagan
3939:2200 BCE
3916:Naram-Sin
3912:2250 BCE
3856:2340 BCE
3822:2350 BCE
3816:Luh-ishan
3811:Urukagina
3807:Lugalanda
3776:Isar-Damu
3772:2370 BCE
3718:2380 BCE
3693:Enentarzi
3681:Enannatum
3670:Gishakidu
3634:Ur-Zababa
3610:Adub-Damu
3606:2400 BCE
3579:2425 BCE
3573:Napilhush
3561:invasions
3539:Enar-Damu
3519:Neferefre
3499:2450 BCE
3442:Ur-Nanshe
3437:I dynasty
3424:I dynasty
3365:Ikun-Mari
3324:Phoenicia
3320:2500 BCE
3253:2575 BCE
3221:Melamanna
3205:Akalamdug
3177:A-Imdugud
3140:Ur-Nungal
3127:(5 kings)
3114:Baba-Damu
3110:Ibbi-Damu
3039:2600 BCE
3009:Gilgamesh
2967:Iltasadum
2938:2700 BCE
2912:I dynasty
2865:2800 BCE
2828:I dynasty
2784:Hudjefa I
2717:2900 BCE
2663:Semerkhet
2655:(regent)
2642:(regent)
2549:Hedju Hor
2377:Naqada II
2185:Pyrrhus I
2150:Alcetas I
2056:Pharnaces
2031:Kamasarye
2014:Leukon II
1998:Hygiainon
1953:Archelaus
1792:Polemon I
1690:Prusias I
1631:Strato II
1621:Zoilos II
1616:Dionysios
1596:Archebius
1566:Peukolaos
1531:Polyxenos
1471:Pantaleon
1413:Pantaleon
1345:Attalus I
1340:Eumenes I
1146:Seleucids
974:Ptolemies
963:Philip VI
910:Sosthenes
890:Philip IV
885:Cassander
852:Philip II
713:1613-5628
611:Josephus
571:13.8.2; (
497:Athenaeus
441:Babylonia
425:Parthians
405:Euergetes
393:Hasmonean
385:Jerusalem
354:Parthians
350:Laodice V
331:Biography
278:Laodice V
276:possibly
246:(claimed)
176:Successor
103:talk page
40:in German
7336:(2014).
7289:(1992).
7259:(2020).
7226:(1971).
7067:Kavad II
6893:Bahram V
6854:Bahram I
6848:Shapur I
6725:Osroes I
6656:Orodes I
6650:Gotarzes
6638:Phraates
6303:Darius I
6300:Cambyses
6248:Astyages
6245:Cyaxares
6187:Necho II
6118:Bel-ibni
6068:Shebitku
6031:Indabibi
5884:Tefnakht
5426:Horemheb
5285:Agum III
5267:Kassites
5250:Ahmose I
5115:Ea-gamil
5099:DIŠ+U-EN
5089:Ishkibal
5036:Apil-Sin
5018:Amorites
4928:Bel-bani
4803:Biblical
4694:Nur-Adad
4685:Gungunum
4673:Naplanum
4641:Bur-Suen
4605:Amorites
4581:Sargon I
4531:Amorites
4475:Amorites
4447:Intef II
4417:Kindattu
4405:Ibbi-Sin
4384:Amar-Sin
4378:Ur-Nammu
4313:Merykare
4205:Apil-kin
4117:Pirig-me
4095:Ur-gigir
4091:Ur-nigin
4031:dynasty)
3976:Merenhor
3902:Epirmupi
3731:Userkare
3685:Entemena
3662:Ur-Lumma
3657:Meskigal
3588:Eannatum
3583:Kun-Damu
3567:Shushun-
3552:Enakalle
3411:kushanna
3397:Undalulu
3369:Iblul-Il
3293:Menkaure
3289:Bikheris
3282:Djedefre
3241:Me-durba
3166:shaengur
3160:En-hegal
3148:Labashum
3106:Agur-lim
3102:Abur-lim
3081:Qahedjet
2926:Enmerkar
2758:Wadjenes
2748:Horus Sa
2743:Nubnefer
2734:Nynetjer
2708:Susa III
2670:Sneferka
2653:Merneith
2371:Naqada I
2216:Deidamia
2197:(regent)
2170:Aeacides
2107:Aspurgus
2000:(regent)
1983:Prytanis
1825:Sames II
1681:(regent)
1654:Boteiras
1601:Telephos
1591:Hermaeus
1546:Diomedes
1516:Strato I
1501:Zoilos I
1327:Attalids
1014:(regent)
953:Philip V
563:Josephus
507:See also
389:Josephus
308:) (from
210:Ecbatana
148:Basileus
79:provide
7120:Narsieh
6948:Zenobia
6929:Vistahm
6914:Kavad I
6908:Kavad I
6902:Peroz I
6890:Khosrow
6236:Deioces
6193:Wahibre
6181:Necho I
6074:Taharqa
6071:Shabaka
6055:Taharqa
6019:Teumman
5870:Rudamun
5612:Solomon
5551:Smendes
5472:Twosret
5466:Seti II
5207:Mitanni
5201:Khamudi
5155:Dynasty
5145:Dynasty
5135:Dynasty
4973:Nur-ili
4943:Lullaya
4846:dynasty
4798:Abraham
4688:Abisare
4653:Zambiya
4547:(Queen
4499:Amorite
4470:Kingdom
4444:Intef I
4411:Elamite
4398:Amorite
4387:Shu-Sin
4288:Tirigan
4257:Ur-Baba
4187:Nûr-Mêr
4125:Lu-gula
4121:Lu-Baba
4035:Ididish
4016:Kingdom
4013:Eblaite
4011:Second
3961:Menkare
3836:Shu-Sin
3832:Ishu-Il
3760:dynasty
3740:Pepi II
3673:(Queen
3559:Elamite
3510:Userkaf
3453:Akurgal
3382:Ku-Baba
3198:(Queen
3134:Mesilim
3069:Sanakht
3059:(First
2876:Zuqaqip
2873:Kalumum
2858:Kalibum
2854:Puannum
2811:Kingdom
2660:Anedjib
2644:Hor-Aha
2589:Nat-Hor
2522:Iry-Hor
2518:Shendjw
2490:Pen-Abu
2438:Susa II
2206:Ptolemy
2160:Arybbas
2140:Admetus
2122:Cotys I
2102:Polemon
2097:Polemon
2093:Dynamis
2088:Dynamis
2079:Dynamis
2075:Asander
2065:Dynamis
2061:Asander
1988:Eumelos
1787:Arsaces
1762:Laodice
1685:Ziaelas
1679:Etazeta
1556:Epander
1551:Amyntas
958:Perseus
844:Argeads
685:Sources
666:, 358.
395:leader
306:Σιδήτης
298:Sidetes
252:Dynasty
224:Consort
150:of the
101:to the
83:in the
42:.
7346:
7299:
7269:
6911:Jamasp
6905:Balash
6863:Narseh
6774:Trajan
6772:under
6306:Xerxes
6242:Madyes
6106:Sargon
5566:Siamun
5469:Siptah
5454:Seti I
5438:Ugarit
5183:Semqen
5168:Hyksos
5140:Abydos
5033:Sabium
4940:Bazaya
4931:Libaya
4865:Asinum
4862:Rimush
4822:Yamhad
4714:(...)
4691:Sumuel
4682:Zabaia
4679:Samium
4676:Emisum
4577:Ikunum
4549:Shibtu
4490:Immeya
4381:Shulgi
4276:Ur-gar
4236:Ur-Utu
4103:Lagash
3982:Nikare
3894:Eshpum
3882:Rimush
3734:Pepi I
3569:tarana
3513:Sahure
3493:Hishur
3470:Balulu
3435:Lagash
3416:Mug-si
3409:Ensha-
3357:Sa'umu
3285:Khafre
3269:Snefru
3217:Mes-he
3164:Lugal-
3155:Lagash
3098:Sagisu
3050:Djoser
2959:Tizqar
2930:Aratta
2886:Arwium
2883:Mashda
2833:Jushur
2763:Senedj
2702:period
2634:Narmer
2584:Wazner
2559:Hsekiu
2554:Ny-Hor
2533:Narmer
2503:Canide
2494:Animal
2400:Susa I
2350:Lagash
2324:Akshak
2299:Canaan
1782:Darius
1576:Nicias
1571:Thraso
1511:Lysias
837:rulers
757:129 BC
753:
711:
701:
670:
573:13.236
473:Appian
273:Mother
263:Father
7111:Boran
7093:Boran
6980:Syria
6760:Syria
6755:Judea
6297:Cyrus
6015:Urtak
5608:David
5214:Kirta
5198:Apepi
5195:Khyan
4916:Adasi
4886:Adasi
4514:(...)
4261:Gudea
4223:Si'um
4172:Setut
4143:Khita
4129:Ka-ku
4070:Ilulu
4066:Nanum
4058:Igigi
3802:Ukush
3704:Nanni
3466:Elulu
3353:Ansud
3272:Khufu
3200:Puabi
3077:Khaba
3073:Nebka
2955:Zamug
2893:Balih
2889:Etana
2850:Babum
2637:Menes
2579:Neheb
2574:Thesh
2564:Khayu
2537:Menes
2498:Stork
2329:Akkad
2319:Assur
2294:Egypt
2289:dates
2095:with
2077:with
2063:with
2026:]
1760:with
1433:Plato
1111:Magas
755:Died:
748:Born:
553:died.
445:Media
401:David
325:Syria
302:Greek
290:Greek
235:Issue
158:Reign
63:DeepL
7344:ISBN
7320:Per
7297:ISBN
7267:ISBN
6677:Musa
6367:and
6065:Piye
5829:Pami
5600:Saul
4525:Mari
4322:Uruk
4244:Umma
4139:Helu
4085:Uruk
4075:Dudu
3842:Uruk
3795:Mari
3758:Adab
3728:Teti
3639:Urur
3624:Kish
3534:Unas
3485:Tata
3481:Peli
3422:Umma
3403:Uruk
3393:Unzi
3373:Nizi
3232:Adab
3130:Uhub
3122:Kish
3085:Huni
2963:Ilku
2910:Uruk
2879:Atab
2826:Kish
2666:Qa'a
2650:Djet
2647:Djer
2602:Wash
2594:Mekh
2508:Bull
2485:Fish
2360:Elam
2344:Umma
2339:Adab
2334:Uruk
2314:Kish
2309:Mari
2304:Ebla
709:ISSN
699:ISBN
668:ISBN
443:and
391:the
381:Dora
368:and
310:Side
214:Iran
204:Died
196:Born
77:must
75:You
56:View
4523:of
4062:Imi
3548:Ush
2657:Den
2569:Tiu
1659:Bas
793:and
664:357
379:at
65:or
7381::
7311:^
7222:;
7134:,
7011:,
6505::
6495::
6479::
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6058:("
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5071:("
4671::
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4068:,
4064:,
4060:,
3699:Ur
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3666:Il
3172:Ur
2961:,
2957:,
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2856:,
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2738:Ba
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2525:Ka
2355:Ur
2024:ru
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565:,
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439:,
372:.
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