2680:
2701:
32:
1128:"Schedules of Controlled Substances: Rescheduling of the Food and Drug Administration Approved Product Containing Synthetic Dronabinol [(-)-greek-DSUP9/SUP -(trans)-Tetrahydrocannabinol] in Sesame Oil and Encapsulated in Soft Gelatin Capsules From Schedule II to Schedule III"
1389:
Abdel-Aziz H, Windeck T, Ploch M, Verspohl EJ (2006-01-13), "Mode of action of gingerols and shogaols on 5-HT3 receptors: binding studies, cation uptake by the receptor channel and contraction of isolated guinea-pig ileum",
1603:"Sub-hypnotic dose of propofol as antiemetic prophylaxis attenuates intrathecal morphine-induced postoperative nausea and vomiting, and pruritus in parturient undergoing cesarean section — a randomized control trial"
420:
nausea. H1 receptors in central areas include area postrema and vomiting center in the vestibular nucleus. Also, many of the antihistamines listed here also block muscarinic acetylcholine receptors.
1127:
622:) is given in low dose at the onset of a general anesthetic as an effective antiemetic. It is also used in chemotherapy as a single drug as well as with other antiemetics such as 5-HT
1468:
487:(Pentazine, Phenergan, Promacot) can be administered via a rectal suppository, intravenous injection, oral tablet or oral suspension for adults and children over 2 years of age.
1023:
Vincent, Beverly J.; McQuiston, Debra J.; Einhorn, Lawrence H.; Nagy, Catherine M.; Brames, Mary J. (1983-05-01). "Review of
Cannabinoids and their Antiemetic Effectiveness".
1099:"2017 - Final Rule: Placement of FDA-Approved Products of Oral Solutions Containing Dronabinol [(-)-delta-9-trans-tetrahydrocannabinol (delta-9-THC)] in Schedule II"
1201:"International differences in patterns of cannabis use among youth: Prevalence, perceptions of harm, and driving under the influence in Canada, England & United States"
2632:
1712:
505:, cytotoxic nausea, and vomiting, or who are unresponsive to other agents. These may cause changes in perception, dizziness, and loss of coordination.
1680:
1257:
962:
Kast RE, Foley KF (July 2007). "Cancer chemotherapy and cachexia: mirtazapine and olanzapine are 5-HT3 antagonists with good antinausea effects".
254:) can be administered in tablet (Kytril), oral solution (Kytril), injection (Kytril), or in a single transdermal patch to the upper arm (SANCUSO).
2689:
1098:
555:
is an oral spray containing THC and CBD. It is currently legal in Canada and a few countries in Europe and the US as of June 25, 2018
996:
National
Institute of Mental Health. PDSD Ki Database (Internet) . Chapel Hill (NC): University of North Carolina. 1998-2013. Available from:
1507:
1702:
2483:
2443:
512:
264:) is administered in an oral tablet form, orally dissolving tablet form, orally dissolving film, sublingual, or in an IV/IM injection.
1281:
Honarmand, Azim; Safavi, Mohammadreza; Chegeni, Mansoureh; Hirmanpour, Anahita; Nazem, Masoud; Sarizdi, Seyyad Hamid (January 2016).
1601:
Kampo, Sylvanus; Afful, Alfred Parker; Mohammed, Shiraj; Ntim, Michael; Buunaaim, Alexis D. B.; Anabah, Thomas Winsum (2019-09-14).
1426:
Huang, Q.; Iwamoto, Y.; Aoki, S.; Tanaka, N.; Tajima, K.; Yamahara, J.; Takaishi, Y.; Yoshida, M.; Tomimatsu, T.; Tamai, Y. (1991).
1342:"Antiemetic activity of corticosteroids in patients receiving cancer chemotherapy: dosing, efficacy, and tolerability analysis"
2738:
2056:
900:
662:. Preliminary clinical data suggests ginger may be effective for treatment of nausea and/or vomiting in a number of settings.
214:. As such, they can be used to treat post-operative and cytotoxic drug nausea & vomiting. However, they can also cause
2343:
2336:
96:
2086:
1949:
416:
antagonists) are effective in many conditions, including motion sickness, morning sickness in pregnancy, and to combat
68:
3083:
1710:
531:
178:
Some antiemetics previously thought to cause birth defects appear safe for use by pregnant women in the treatment of
115:
527:
75:
2239:
1695:
626:
receptor antagonists and NK1 receptor antagonist, but the specific mechanism of action is not fully understood.
53:
1154:"THC and CBD oromucosal spray (Sativex ® ) in the management of spasticity associated with multiple sclerosis"
998:
579:(Ativan) is said to be very good as an adjunct treatment for nausea along with first line medications such as
674:
is given intravenously. It has been used in an acute care setting in hospital as a rescue therapy for emesis.
82:
1938:
1720:
1469:"Ginger (Zingiber officinale) and chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting: a systematic literature review"
1283:"Prophylactic antiemetic effects of Midazolam, Ondansetron, and their combination after middle ear surgery"
916:
Pae C-U (2006). "Low-dose mirtazapine may be successful treatment option for severe nausea and vomiting".
2549:
49:
2199:
1688:
638:
569:(Versed) is given at the onset of anesthesia and has been shown in recent trials to be as effective as
64:
1106:
2731:
149:
893:
Drugs During
Pregnancy and Lactation: Handbook of Prescription Drugs and Comparative Risk Assessment
3131:
2843:
2254:
1932:
1783:
372:
42:
802:"Antiemetics for reducing vomiting related to acute gastroenteritis in children and adolescents"
2291:
2046:
1533:"Efficacy of ginger for nausea and vomiting: a systematic review of randomized clinical trials"
538:
296:, radiation sickness, opioids, cytotoxic drugs and general anaesthetics. Side effects include
211:
207:
183:
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301:
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2660:
2396:
2182:
1961:
1788:
1467:
Marx, WM; Teleni L; McCarthy AL; Vitetta L; McKavanagh D; Thomson D; Isenring E. (2013).
743:"Use of antiemetics in children with acute gastroenteritis: Are they safe and effective?"
289:
160:
1581:
1153:
1152:
Sastre-Garriga, Jaume; Vila, Carlos; Clissold, Stephen; Montalban, Xavier (2011-05-11).
89:
2694:
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1872:
1637:
1602:
1586:
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1532:
1499:
1317:
1282:
1233:
1200:
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801:
777:
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409:
680:
is claimed to help nausea or stomach pain when added into a tea or peppermint candies.
3020:
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2655:
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2117:
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1491:
1449:
1428:"Anti-5-hydroxytryptamine3 effect of galanolactone, diterpenoid isolated from ginger"
1409:
1371:
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1304:
1238:
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716:
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227:
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467:
that also has antiemetic effects. It is a potent histamine H1 receptor antagonist, K
3015:
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2326:
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438:
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3000:
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2144:
2096:
2091:
1823:
1778:
1774:
464:
444:
427:
365:
359:
292:
act on the brainstem and are used to treat nausea and vomiting associated with
1619:
858:
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3189:
3148:
3030:
2616:
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2448:
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2177:
2157:
2153:
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1944:
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1299:
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1177:
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825:
768:
659:
615:
405:
297:
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1341:
759:
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2924:
2839:
2751:
2574:
2493:
2229:
2187:
2021:
2011:
1927:
1922:
1646:
1566:
1495:
1413:
1375:
1326:
1242:
1185:
983:
937:
887:
Schaefer, Christof; Scialli, Anthony; Rost van
Tonningen, Margreet (2001).
843:
786:
484:
277:
215:
164:
20:
1453:
1052:
3179:
3121:
3116:
3110:
3063:
2995:
2990:
2935:
2914:
2909:
2899:
2864:
2834:
2824:
2809:
2789:
2458:
2368:
2108:
2061:
2006:
1889:
1855:
570:
498:
490:
456:
423:
330:
313:
307:
267:
257:
243:
534:
when in sesame oil and encapsulated in a soft gelatin capsule (Marinol).
3163:
3158:
3153:
3143:
2944:
2904:
2869:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2829:
2814:
2804:
2784:
2636:
2607:
2565:
2534:
2529:
2468:
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2391:
2377:
2317:
2272:
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2140:
2136:
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2037:
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1729:
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319:
233:
223:
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580:
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478:
433:
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603:
542:
518:
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338:
219:
137:
800:
Fedorowicz, Zbys; Jagannath, Vanitha A; Carter, Ben (2011-09-07).
2930:
2621:
2539:
2204:
1971:
1793:
1743:
886:
701:
665:
655:
610:
552:
1466:
1280:
2303:
1966:
721:
689:
643:
573:, but most effective when used in combination with ondansetron.
417:
293:
168:
153:
141:
1388:
918:
Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and
Biological Psychiatry
859:"Nausea and Vomiting in Pregnancy - American Family Physician"
2603:
2313:
1808:
693:
511:, also known as medical marijuana in the United States, is a
274:) can be administered in oral capsules or in injection form.
2307:
1022:
284:) can be administered in an injection or in oral capsules.
799:
530:
drug in the U.S. when in an oral solution (Syndros), and
692:
is purported to be antiemetic. It is a popular spice in
240:) can be administered in tablet form or in an injection.
1600:
1425:
1713:
1258:"Medical cannabis and regulatory framework in Europe"
384:) is a commercially available NK1 receptor antagonist
857:
Quinlan, Jeffrey D.; Hill, D. Ashley (1 June 2003).
1582:"The Claim: Eating Ginger Can Cure Motion Sickness"
310:(Barhemsys), administered by intravenous injection.
56:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
354:Compazine, Stemzine, Buccastem, Stemetil, Phenotil
961:
3217:
1198:
400:) another recently approved drug from this class
563:(GABA receptor positive allosteric modulators)
668:is also claimed to be an effective antiemetic.
2732:
1696:
390:is an investigational NK1 receptor antagonist
1711:Major chemical drug groups – based upon the
1579:
1530:
724:– substances that induce nausea and vomiting
880:
856:
806:The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
175:, especially if the patient is dehydrated.
2739:
2725:
1703:
1689:
1524:
850:
740:
144:. Antiemetics are typically used to treat
1636:
1618:
1548:
1443:
1357:
1316:
1298:
1232:
833:
776:
758:
747:Journal of Emergencies, Trauma, and Shock
686:is purported to have antiemetic activity.
116:Learn how and when to remove this message
1531:Ernst, E.; Pittler, M. H. (March 2000).
1339:
1287:Journal of Research in Pharmacy Practice
889:"Antiemetics and hyperemesis gravidarum"
1199:Wadsworth, E; Hammond, D (2019-03-04).
915:
471:=1.6 nM, and also exhibits notable 5-HT
171:. They may be used for severe cases of
16:Drug used to prevent nausea or vomiting
3218:
2690:Pharmacological classification systems
2057:Selective estrogen receptor modulators
1460:
1432:Chemical & Pharmaceutical Bulletin
1255:
2746:
2720:
2337:Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
1684:
1580:O'Connor, Anahad (August 21, 2007).
957:
955:
362:(Use limited by sedating properties)
54:adding citations to reliable sources
25:
1950:Angiotensin II receptor antagonists
1653:
1340:Grunberg, S. M. (1 February 2007).
13:
1550:10.1093/oxfordjournals.bja.a013442
1158:Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics
14:
3237:
952:
2699:
2679:
2678:
1037:10.2165/00003495-198300251-00006
976:10.1111/j.1365-2354.2006.00760.x
895:. Gulf Professional Publishing.
30:
2087:Hypothalamic–pituitary hormones
1659:
1594:
1573:
1419:
1382:
1333:
1274:
1249:
1192:
1145:
1120:
1091:
964:European Journal of Cancer Care
41:needs additional citations for
1537:British Journal of Anaesthesia
1067:
1016:
990:
909:
818:10.1002/14651858.CD005506.pub5
793:
734:
1:
1839:Thrombolytics / fibrinolytics
728:
2550:Wakefulness-promoting agents
1662:"MUSCIMOL - CAMEO Chemicals"
1406:10.1016/j.ejphar.2005.10.049
1217:10.1016/j.addbeh.2018.10.050
7:
930:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2006.03.015
710:
10:
3242:
2200:Intravenous immunoglobulin
1262:Drug Discovery World (DDW)
1103:www.deadiversion.usdoj.gov
741:Manteuffel, Jacob (2009).
637:is thought to work on the
501:are used in patients with
333:(limited in usefulness by
136:that is effective against
18:
3172:
3130:
3082:
3029:
2968:
2923:
2878:
2759:
2674:
2630:
2602:
2558:
2367:
2302:
2265:
2213:
2126:
2070:
2030:
1987:
1871:
1807:
1719:
1620:10.1186/s12871-019-0847-y
1256:Rahman, Lu (2021-02-03).
863:American Family Physician
2880:5-HT serotonin G-protein
2255:Topoisomerase inhibitors
1939:renin–angiotensin system
1933:Calcium channel blockers
1300:10.4103/2279-042X.176556
189:
19:Not to be confused with
760:10.4103/0974-2700.44674
526:(Marinol/Syndros) is a
373:NK1 receptor antagonist
2047:Hormonal contraception
1977:Bile acid sequestrants
1758:Proton-pump inhibitors
1721:gastrointestinal tract
539:synthetic cannabinoids
212:gastrointestinal tract
208:central nervous system
184:hyperemesis gravidarum
1359:10.1093/annonc/mdl347
999:"PDSP Database - UNC"
182:and the more serious
2955:Tetrahydrocannabinol
2882:receptor antagonists
2656:Radiopharmaceuticals
2444:Antiparkinson agents
290:Dopamine antagonists
200:receptor antagonists
161:general anaesthetics
50:improve this article
2767:channel antagonists
2439:Antimigraine agents
2429:Antidementia agents
2332:Anti-inflammatories
2022:Medicated dressings
1962:Antihyperlipidemics
1789:Diabetes medication
1205:Addictive Behaviors
447:(Gravol, Dramamine)
2292:Immunosuppressants
2162:Antimycobacterials
2118:Antithyroid agents
2102:Mineralocorticoids
1906:Cardiac stimulants
1896:Cardiac glycosides
1888:cardiac therapy /
1784:Anti-obesity drugs
1607:BMC Anesthesiology
1587:The New York Times
1488:10.1111/nure.12016
1445:10.1248/cpb.39.397
1346:Annals of Oncology
481:(Bonine, Antivert)
453:(Bonjesta, Unisom)
414:histamine receptor
3213:
3212:
3021:Trimethobenzamide
2714:
2713:
2617:Ophthalmologicals
2327:Anabolic steroids
2230:Anticancer agents
2193:Ectoparasiticides
1913:Antihypertensives
1861:Antifibrinolytics
1170:10.1586/ern.11.47
1075:"Drug Scheduling"
902:978-0-444-50763-1
717:Cancer and nausea
635:Trimethobenzamide
545:(Cesamet) or the
272:Setrovel, Navoban
206:receptors in the
167:directed against
126:
125:
118:
100:
3233:
3092:anticholinergics
3016:Thiethylperazine
3011:Prochlorperazine
2741:
2734:
2727:
2718:
2717:
2703:
2682:
2681:
2666:Senotherapeutics
2520:Neuroprotectives
2515:Mood stabilizers
2414:Anti-ADHD agents
2354:Muscle relaxants
2287:Immunostimulants
2282:Immunomodulators
2114:Thyroid hormones
2052:Fertility agents
1955:Renin inhibitors
1846:Antihemorrhagics
1813:forming organs (
1799:Dietary minerals
1705:
1698:
1691:
1682:
1681:
1676:
1675:
1673:
1672:
1657:
1651:
1650:
1640:
1622:
1598:
1592:
1591:
1577:
1571:
1570:
1552:
1528:
1522:
1521:
1519:
1518:
1512:
1506:. Archived from
1473:
1464:
1458:
1457:
1447:
1423:
1417:
1416:
1386:
1380:
1379:
1361:
1337:
1331:
1330:
1320:
1302:
1278:
1272:
1271:
1269:
1268:
1253:
1247:
1246:
1236:
1196:
1190:
1189:
1149:
1143:
1142:
1140:
1139:
1132:Federal Register
1124:
1118:
1117:
1115:
1114:
1105:. Archived from
1095:
1089:
1088:
1086:
1085:
1071:
1065:
1064:
1020:
1014:
1013:
1011:
1010:
1001:. Archived from
994:
988:
987:
959:
950:
949:
913:
907:
906:
884:
878:
877:
875:
874:
854:
848:
847:
837:
797:
791:
790:
780:
762:
738:
589:Anticholinergics
350:Prochlorperazine
180:morning sickness
121:
114:
110:
107:
101:
99:
58:
34:
26:
3241:
3240:
3236:
3235:
3234:
3232:
3231:
3230:
3216:
3215:
3214:
3209:
3168:
3135:
3126:
3106:Diphenhydramine
3089:
3078:
3059:Diphenhydramine
3037:
3034:
3025:
2977:
2973:
2964:
2933:
2928:
2919:
2881:
2874:
2766:
2764:
2755:
2745:
2715:
2710:
2706:Medicine portal
2670:
2626:
2598:
2593:
2585:Cough medicines
2580:Bronchodilators
2561:
2554:
2434:Antidepressants
2424:Anticonvulsants
2372:
2363:
2359:Bisphosphonates
2349:Corticosteroids
2311:
2298:
2270:
2261:
2245:Spindle poisons
2235:Antimetabolites
2218:
2209:
2131:
2122:
2097:Glucocorticoids
2092:Corticosteroids
2073:
2066:
2033:
2026:
1983:
1901:Antiarrhythmics
1874:
1867:
1824:Antithrombotics
1812:
1803:
1779:Antipropulsives
1775:Antidiarrhoeals
1752:
1723:
1715:
1709:
1679:
1670:
1668:
1658:
1654:
1599:
1595:
1578:
1574:
1529:
1525:
1516:
1514:
1510:
1471:
1465:
1461:
1424:
1420:
1400:(1–2): 136–43,
1393:Eur J Pharmacol
1387:
1383:
1338:
1334:
1279:
1275:
1266:
1264:
1254:
1250:
1197:
1193:
1150:
1146:
1137:
1135:
1126:
1125:
1121:
1112:
1110:
1097:
1096:
1092:
1083:
1081:
1073:
1072:
1068:
1021:
1017:
1008:
1006:
997:
995:
991:
960:
953:
914:
910:
903:
885:
881:
872:
870:
855:
851:
812:(9): CD005506.
798:
794:
739:
735:
731:
713:
649:
625:
596:(also known as
561:Benzodiazepines
474:
470:
439:Diphenhydramine
413:
335:extra-pyramidal
199:
192:
173:gastroenteritis
146:motion sickness
122:
111:
105:
102:
59:
57:
47:
35:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3239:
3229:
3228:
3211:
3210:
3208:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3185:Cerium oxalate
3182:
3176:
3174:
3170:
3169:
3167:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3140:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3127:
3125:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3108:
3103:
3097:
3095:
3080:
3079:
3077:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3054:Dimenhydrinate
3051:
3045:
3043:
3040:antihistamines
3032:
3027:
3026:
3024:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3003:
3001:Metoclopramide
2998:
2993:
2988:
2986:Chlorpromazine
2982:
2980:
2975:
2971:
2966:
2965:
2963:
2962:
2952:
2947:
2941:
2939:
2926:
2921:
2920:
2918:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2895:Cyproheptadine
2892:
2886:
2884:
2876:
2875:
2873:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2771:
2769:
2762:
2757:
2756:
2744:
2743:
2736:
2729:
2721:
2712:
2711:
2709:
2708:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2675:
2672:
2671:
2669:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2651:Contrast media
2648:
2642:
2640:
2628:
2627:
2625:
2624:
2619:
2613:
2611:
2604:sensory organs
2600:
2599:
2597:
2596:
2591:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2571:
2569:
2556:
2555:
2553:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2503:
2502:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2449:Antipsychotics
2446:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2419:Antiaddictives
2416:
2411:
2406:
2405:
2404:
2399:
2389:
2383:
2381:
2374:nervous system
2365:
2364:
2362:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2344:Antirheumatics
2341:
2340:
2339:
2329:
2323:
2321:
2300:
2299:
2297:
2296:
2295:
2294:
2289:
2278:
2276:
2263:
2262:
2260:
2259:
2258:
2257:
2252:
2250:Antineoplastic
2247:
2242:
2237:
2226:
2224:
2211:
2210:
2208:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2196:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2183:Antiprotozoals
2178:Antiparasitics
2175:
2170:
2165:
2158:Antibacterials
2154:Antimicrobials
2150:
2148:
2124:
2123:
2121:
2120:
2111:
2106:
2105:
2104:
2099:
2089:
2083:
2081:
2068:
2067:
2065:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2043:
2041:
2028:
2027:
2025:
2024:
2019:
2017:Antipsoriatics
2014:
2009:
2004:
1998:
1996:
1985:
1984:
1982:
1981:
1980:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1959:
1958:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1945:ACE inhibitors
1935:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1909:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1884:
1882:
1873:cardiovascular
1869:
1868:
1866:
1865:
1864:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1843:
1842:
1841:
1836:
1834:Anticoagulants
1831:
1820:
1818:
1805:
1804:
1802:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1761:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1746:
1735:
1733:
1717:
1716:
1708:
1707:
1700:
1693:
1685:
1678:
1677:
1652:
1593:
1572:
1543:(3): 367–371.
1523:
1459:
1438:(2): 397–399.
1418:
1381:
1352:(2): 233–240.
1332:
1273:
1248:
1191:
1164:(5): 627–637.
1144:
1119:
1090:
1066:
1015:
989:
951:
908:
901:
879:
849:
792:
732:
730:
727:
726:
725:
719:
712:
709:
708:
707:
706:
705:
687:
681:
675:
669:
663:
647:
641:
629:
628:
627:
623:
608:
607:
606:
601:
586:
585:
584:
574:
558:
557:
556:
550:
535:
521:
516:
496:
495:
494:
488:
482:
476:
472:
468:
465:antidepressant
454:
448:
445:Dimenhydrinate
442:
436:
431:
411:
406:Antihistamines
403:
402:
401:
391:
385:
370:
369:
368:
366:Metoclopramide
363:
360:Chlorpromazine
357:
347:
342:
328:
322:
317:
311:
287:
286:
285:
275:
265:
255:
241:
197:
191:
188:
124:
123:
38:
36:
29:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3238:
3227:
3224:
3223:
3221:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3190:Dexamethasone
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3177:
3175:
3171:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3149:Fosaprepitant
3147:
3145:
3142:
3141:
3139:
3137:
3129:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3088:
3085:
3081:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3036:
3028:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2983:
2981:
2979:
2967:
2960:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2932:
2929:
2922:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2887:
2885:
2883:
2877:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2845:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2772:
2770:
2768:
2765:serotonin ion
2758:
2753:
2749:
2742:
2737:
2735:
2730:
2728:
2723:
2722:
2719:
2707:
2702:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2677:
2676:
2673:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2634:
2629:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2605:
2601:
2595:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2575:Decongestants
2573:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2563:
2557:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2507:
2504:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2494:Dissociatives
2492:
2490:
2487:
2486:
2485:
2484:Hallucinogens
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2394:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2375:
2370:
2366:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2338:
2335:
2334:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2315:
2309:
2305:
2301:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2284:
2283:
2280:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2268:
2264:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2232:
2231:
2228:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2216:
2212:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2188:Anthelmintics
2186:
2184:
2181:
2180:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2163:
2159:
2155:
2152:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2142:
2138:
2134:
2129:
2125:
2119:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2094:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2075:
2069:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2035:
2032:genitourinary
2029:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2012:Antipruritics
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1990:
1986:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1964:
1963:
1960:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1942:
1941:
1940:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1928:Beta blockers
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1893:
1892:
1891:
1886:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1876:
1870:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1848:
1847:
1844:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1829:Antiplatelets
1827:
1826:
1825:
1822:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1810:
1806:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1741:
1740:
1737:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1727:
1722:
1718:
1714:
1706:
1701:
1699:
1694:
1692:
1687:
1686:
1683:
1667:
1663:
1656:
1648:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1630:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1612:
1608:
1604:
1597:
1589:
1588:
1583:
1576:
1568:
1564:
1560:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1542:
1538:
1534:
1527:
1513:on 2020-05-07
1509:
1505:
1501:
1497:
1493:
1489:
1485:
1482:(4): 245–54.
1481:
1477:
1470:
1463:
1455:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1437:
1433:
1429:
1422:
1415:
1411:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1394:
1385:
1377:
1373:
1369:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1336:
1328:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1292:
1288:
1284:
1277:
1263:
1259:
1252:
1244:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1195:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1148:
1133:
1129:
1123:
1109:on 2018-03-28
1108:
1104:
1100:
1094:
1080:
1076:
1070:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1019:
1005:on 2013-11-08
1004:
1000:
993:
985:
981:
977:
973:
969:
965:
958:
956:
947:
943:
939:
935:
931:
927:
924:(6): 1143–5.
923:
919:
912:
904:
898:
894:
890:
883:
868:
864:
860:
853:
845:
841:
836:
831:
827:
823:
819:
815:
811:
807:
803:
796:
788:
784:
779:
774:
770:
766:
761:
756:
752:
748:
744:
737:
733:
723:
720:
718:
715:
714:
703:
699:
695:
691:
688:
685:
682:
679:
676:
673:
670:
667:
664:
661:
660:galanolactone
657:
653:
646:contains 5-HT
645:
642:
640:
636:
633:
632:
630:
621:
617:
616:Dexamethasone
614:
613:
612:
609:
605:
602:
599:
595:
592:
591:
590:
587:
582:
578:
575:
572:
568:
565:
564:
562:
559:
554:
551:
548:
544:
540:
536:
533:
529:
525:
522:
520:
517:
514:
510:
507:
506:
504:
500:
497:
492:
489:
486:
483:
480:
477:
466:
462:
458:
455:
452:
449:
446:
443:
440:
437:
435:
432:
429:
425:
422:
421:
419:
415:
407:
404:
399:
395:
392:
389:
386:
383:
379:
376:
375:
374:
371:
367:
364:
361:
358:
355:
351:
348:
346:
343:
341:side-effects)
340:
336:
332:
329:
326:
323:
321:
318:
315:
312:
309:
306:
305:
303:
299:
298:muscle spasms
295:
291:
288:
283:
279:
276:
273:
269:
266:
263:
259:
256:
253:
249:
245:
242:
239:
235:
232:
231:
229:
225:
221:
217:
213:
209:
205:
201:
194:
193:
187:
185:
181:
176:
174:
170:
166:
162:
158:
155:
151:
147:
143:
139:
135:
131:
120:
117:
109:
106:November 2019
98:
95:
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67: –
66:
62:
61:Find sources:
55:
51:
45:
44:
39:This article
37:
33:
28:
27:
22:
3074:Promethazine
3006:Metopimazine
2936:cannabinoids
2840:Palonosetron
2747:
2489:Psychedelics
2459:Aphrodisiacs
2133:infestations
2109:Sex hormones
2062:Sex hormones
2007:Cicatrizants
1937:
1923:Vasodilators
1890:antianginals
1887:
1764:
1739:stomach acid
1738:
1669:. Retrieved
1665:
1655:
1610:
1606:
1596:
1585:
1575:
1540:
1536:
1526:
1515:. Retrieved
1508:the original
1479:
1475:
1462:
1435:
1431:
1421:
1397:
1391:
1384:
1349:
1345:
1335:
1293:(1): 16–21.
1290:
1286:
1276:
1265:. Retrieved
1261:
1251:
1208:
1204:
1194:
1161:
1157:
1147:
1136:. Retrieved
1134:. 1999-08-04
1131:
1122:
1111:. Retrieved
1107:the original
1102:
1093:
1082:. Retrieved
1078:
1069:
1031:(1): 52–62.
1028:
1024:
1018:
1007:. Retrieved
1003:the original
992:
970:(4): 351–4.
967:
963:
921:
917:
911:
892:
882:
871:. Retrieved
869:(1): 121–128
866:
862:
852:
809:
805:
795:
750:
746:
736:
650:antagonists
619:
532:Schedule III
499:Cannabinoids
485:Promethazine
460:
397:
381:
353:
302:restlessness
281:
278:Palonosetron
271:
261:
251:
247:
237:
216:constipation
177:
165:chemotherapy
150:side effects
129:
127:
112:
103:
93:
86:
79:
72:
65:"Antiemetic"
60:
48:Please help
43:verification
40:
3226:Antiemetics
3180:Amisulpride
3136:antagonists
3122:Scopolamine
3117:Hyoscyamine
3113:(very mild)
3111:Hydroxyzine
3087:antagonists
3064:Hydroxyzine
3035:antagonists
2996:Hydroxyzine
2991:Haloperidol
2978:antagonists
2915:Ziprasidone
2910:Risperidone
2900:Hydroxyzine
2865:Tropisetron
2844:+netupitant
2835:Ondansetron
2825:Mirtazapine
2810:Granisetron
2790:Cilansetron
2748:Antiemetics
2622:Otologicals
2594:antagonists
2560:respiratory
2535:Orexigenics
2530:Neurotoxins
2479:Euphoriants
2469:Entactogens
2464:Depressants
2454:Anxiolytics
2392:Anesthetics
2168:Antifungals
1765:Antiemetics
1753:antagonists
1211:: 171–175.
1079:www.dea.gov
598:scopolamine
571:ondansetron
528:Schedule II
491:Hydroxyzine
475:antagonism.
457:Mirtazapine
424:Cinnarizine
331:Haloperidol
314:Domperidone
308:Amisulpride
268:Tropisetron
258:Ondansetron
244:Granisetron
21:antisemitic
3164:Rolapitant
3159:Netupitant
3154:Maropitant
3144:Aprepitant
2945:Dronabinol
2905:Olanzapine
2870:Zatosetron
2860:Ricasetron
2855:Ramosetron
2850:Quetiapine
2830:Olanzapine
2815:Lerisetron
2805:Dolasetron
2785:Bemesetron
2545:Stimulants
2525:Nootropics
2499:Deliriants
2474:Entheogens
2409:Anorectics
2387:Analgesics
2240:Alkylating
2173:Antivirals
2128:infections
2002:Emollients
1856:Coagulants
1726:metabolism
1671:2021-03-09
1613:(1): 177.
1517:2019-12-16
1267:2024-08-18
1138:2024-06-28
1113:2019-02-21
1084:2019-02-21
1009:2013-12-01
873:2015-10-09
753:(1): 3–5.
729:References
678:Peppermint
524:Dronabinol
513:Schedule I
493:(Vistaril)
451:Doxylamine
441:(Benadryl)
394:Rolapitant
388:Casopitant
378:Aprepitant
345:Alizapride
325:Olanzapine
320:Droperidol
316:(Motilium)
234:Dolasetron
157:analgesics
130:antiemetic
76:newspapers
3200:Midazolam
3195:Lorazepam
3069:Meclizine
3049:Cyclizine
2890:Clozapine
2820:Mianserin
2800:Dazopride
2795:Clozapine
2780:Azasetron
2775:Alosetron
2695:ATC codes
2661:Dressings
2646:Antidotes
2510:Sedatives
2506:Hypnotics
2215:malignant
2072:endocrine
1918:Diuretics
1851:Platelets
1811:and blood
1770:Laxatives
1660:Gov, Us.
1629:1471-2253
1559:0007-0912
1368:0923-7534
1309:2319-9644
1225:0306-4603
1178:1473-7175
1045:1179-1950
826:1469-493X
769:0974-2700
652:gingerols
581:Compazine
577:Lorazepam
567:Midazolam
479:Meclizine
434:Cyclizine
327:(Zyprexa)
224:dry mouth
204:serotonin
3220:Category
3205:Propofol
3101:Atropine
2959:cannabis
2950:Nabilone
2931:agonists
2540:Serenics
2205:Vaccines
1972:Fibrates
1794:Vitamins
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611:Steroids
604:Atropine
594:Hyoscine
543:Nabilone
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519:Nabilone
509:Cannabis
503:cachexia
463:) is an
339:sedative
220:diarrhea
148:and the
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2273:L03–L04
2269:disease
2221:L01–L02
2217:disease
1967:Statins
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2369:brain
2308:bones
1809:blood
1511:(PDF)
1500:S2CID
1472:(PDF)
1057:S2CID
1025:Drugs
942:S2CID
694:India
537:Some
515:drug.
430:only)
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190:Types
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1182:PMID
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840:PMID
822:ISSN
810:2011
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