971:
265:
Several months after the
Mikhoels assassination, other Jewish figures were arrested. His death signalled the beginning of the country-wide repression of the Jews accused of espionage and economic crimes. A campaign against Zionism was launched in the fall of 1948, but by the end of the decade, Jews
140:
180:
and new satellite countries. The anti-semitic attacks had become frequent in Soviet towns ravaged by war; at the marketplaces, in depleted stores, in schools, and even at state enterprises. Protest letters were sent to Moscow from numerous
Russian, Ukrainian and Belarusian towns by the
975:
147:
1166:
1130:
The Jewish demands to return lost property caused and open resistance of a certain part of Slovak community. The frustration was transformed into anti-Jewish riots that took place in
Bratislava and several other cities and
270:
of 1952–53 accompanied by publications of anti-Semitic texts in the media, and hundreds of torture interrogations. Most communities in the Soviet Union never acknowledged the involvement of the local auxiliary police in
133:
1318:
1256:
Apor, Péter; Kende, Tamás; Lônčíková, Michala; Săndulescu, Valentin (2019). "Post-World War II anti-Semitic pogroms in East and East
Central Europe: collective violence and popular culture".
1163:
261:, he stated: "... the attitude wasn't good. There have been numerous anti-semitic incidents ... a battle for apartments has started ... there are difficulties concerning employment.
257:
met in late August, 1944, with a commander of a Jewish partisan unit from
Belorussia. Answering a question concerning attitudes of the non-Jewish population towards Jews in
671:
318:
202:
789:(in Polish and Belarusian). Związek Białoruski w RP, Katedra Kultury Białoruskiej Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku (Internet Archive). Archived from
75:
322:
304:
913:
Book review of Stefan Grajek, "Po wojnie i co dalej? Żydzi w Polsce, w latach 1945−1949", translated from Hebrew by
Aleksander Klugman,
1287:
European Jewry Ten Years After the War: An
Account of the Development and Present Status of the Decimated Jewish Communities of Europe
628:
308:
100:
1338:
1075:"Antisemitism in Post World War II Hungary - violence, riots; Communist Party policy | Judaism | Find Articles at BNET"
920:
908:
882:
Gross, Jan T. (2005). "After
Auschwitz: The Reality and Meaning of Postwar Antisemitism in Poland". In Jonathan Frankel (ed.).
1042:
782:
690:
1230:
1019:
718:
684:
605:
427:
386:
on
September 4–7, 1945, around a hundred Jews were beaten, of whom thirty-six were hospitalized and five died of wounds. In
241:
for their own safety. The Jewish Anti-Fascist
Committee (JAFC) was targeted by Soviet authorities directly in the so-called
998:, "The Return of the Survivors from Transnistria," in David Bankier, ed., The Jews Are Coming Back (Yad Vashem, 2005), 241.
172:– during the latter stages of World War II – was linked in part to postwar anarchy and economic chaos exacerbated by the
1009:
281:
members in the German-occupied territories of the USSR quietly returned to their former lives, including members of the
1313:
1220:
209:, Chairman of the JAFC, who was murdered in Minsk in January 1948, wrote that Jewish homes were not being returned. In
1353:
891:
846:
745:
588:
560:
515:
488:
461:
1348:
1343:
1328:
914:
1333:
1323:
919:(in Polish). Kwartalnik Historii Żydów, Recenzje (Jewish History Quarterly; Reviews). p. 240. Archived from
417:
836:
735:
1122:
607:
Auxiliary Police Units in the Occupied Soviet Union, 1941-43: A Case Study of the Holocaust in Gomel, Belarus
313:
Upon the Soviet takeover of Poland, "only a fraction of deaths could be attributed to anti-semitism," wrote
254:
182:
246:
1185:. Quest. Issues in Contemporary Jewish History / Questioni di storia ebraica contemporanea. 2 April 2010
1206:
505:
35:
1294:
State-sponsored Anti-Semitism in Postwar USSR. Studies and Research Perspectives by Antonella Salomoni
1183:"State-sponsored Anti-Semitism in Postwar USSR. Studies and Research Perspectives; Antonella Salomoni"
945:
282:
197:
The Soviet authorities failed to address the years of Hitler's anti-Jewish propaganda, wrote Colonel
1150:
868:
767:
656:
537:
1308:
287:
285:
participating in the pacification actions, in which some 30,000 Jews were murdered, and members of
419:
War, Holocaust and Stalinism: A Documented Study of the Jewish Anti-Fascist Committee in the USSR
368:
120:
266:
had disappeared from the upper echelons of the party in the republics. This was followed by the
576:
1074:
821:
478:
1137:
710:
Collaboration in the Holocaust: Crimes of the Local Police in Belorussia and Ukraine, 1941-44
708:
643:
348:
242:
110:
813:
972:"Institute for Global Jewish Affairs – Global Antisemitism, Anti-Israelism, Jewish Studies"
375:
in August 1946 and in August 1948, including anti-Jewish riots in several other locations.
909:"Central and Eastern European Online Library (CEEOL); page 11, note 7 of current document"
8:
632:
332:. Anti-Jewish demonstrations, sometimes based on blood libel accusations, took place in
173:
1273:
856:
755:
673:
Bringing the Dark Past to Light. The Reception of the Holocaust in Postcommunist Europe
525:
1277:
1226:
1015:
887:
842:
814:
741:
714:
680:
584:
556:
511:
484:
457:
423:
355:, 48 Jews were seriously injured in September 1945. A number of Jews was murdered in
337:
214:
115:
60:
1096:
969:
415:
1293:
1265:
1204:
Making Sense of War: The Second World War and the Fate of the Bolshevik Revolution.
1182:
1049:
790:
624:
277:
267:
206:
177:
1289:. New York: Institute of Jewish Affairs of the World Jewish Congress. p. 100.
1269:
85:
1170:
443:
234:
198:
341:
218:
65:
1302:
272:
186:
90:
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alone. Khrushchev proclaimed that the Jews were not welcome in the Ukraine.
291:
battalions responsible for the extermination of 150,000 Jews in the area of
314:
447:
238:
165:
237:
and many other towns, Jews were forced to remain in the areas of former
995:
956:
372:
387:
321:
against the new pro-Soviet government. According to David Engel, the
226:
222:
210:
364:
1219:
Redlich, Shimon; Anderson, Kirill Mikhaĭlovich; Altman, I. (1995).
970:
Minicy Catom Software Engineering Ltd. www.catom.com (1946-07-04).
669:
553:
Stalin's Last Crime: The Plot Against the Jewish Doctors, 1948-1953
363:
reportedly took place on 1–5 August 1946, the biggest one being in
356:
352:
292:
230:
169:
416:
Shimon Redlich; Kirill Mikhaĭlovich Anderson; I. Alʹtman (1995).
390:, Russia, a number of anti-Semitic incidents took place in 1945.
383:
333:
329:
1164:
Protizidovske nepokoje v Bratislave - August 1946 - August 1948.
838:
The Jews of the Soviet Union: The History of a National Minority
480:
The Soviet Government and the Jews 1948-1967: A Documented Study
1123:"Protizidovske vytrznosti v Bratislave v historicksom kontexte"
629:"Memorial Narratives of WWII Partisans and Genocide in Belarus"
1319:
Anti-Jewish violence in Central and Eastern Europe, 1944–1946
258:
1255:
483:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 183–184.
379:
1258:
European Review of History: Revue européenne d'histoire
946:"Patterns Of Anti-Jewish Violence In Poland, 1944-1946"
816:
The Soviet Counterinsurgency in the Western Borderlands
550:
1218:
613:(BS thesis). United States Naval Academy. p. 44.
1222:
War, Holocaust and Stalinism: a ... - Google Książki
780:
631:. France: University of Bourgogne: 4. Archived from
245:
campaign of the second half of the 1940s and in the
670:John-Paul Himka; Joanna Beata Michlic (July 2013).
603:
422:. Psychology Press. pp. 38–44, 97, 229, 459.
168:occupational forces and the arrival of the Soviet
162:anti-Jewish violence in Central and Eastern Europe
1284:
811:
1300:
623:
575:
1043:"Népbiróság és vérvád az 1945 utáni Budapesten"
1011:Antisemitism: a historical ... - Google Książki
834:
503:
205:were often put in charge of state enterprises.
510:. Indiana University Press. pp. 144–154.
201:; anti-Semitic elements from among the former
1128:. Studie Pamat Naroda. 28 (27 / 100) in PDF.
456:]. Moscow: Prava Cheloveka. p. 148.
359:in December. 13 anti-Jewish incidents called
141:
787:Historia Białorusi od połowy XVIII do XX w.
733:
679:. University of Nebraska Press. p. 16.
551:Brent, Jonathan; Vladimir P. Naumov (2003).
454:Stalin and the Jewish Question: New Analysis
841:. Cambridge University Press. p. 219.
740:. Univ. Press of Mississippi. p. 225.
544:
323:anti-Jewish violence in Poland from 1944–46
176:imposed across the territories of expanded
906:
774:
737:Bashert: A Granddaughter's Holocaust Quest
328:Hundreds of returning Jews were killed in
148:
134:
449:Сталин и еврейская проблема: новый анализ
1120:
1094:
785:[German occupation of Belarus].
583:. New York: Vintage Books. p. 636.
442:
309:Postwar anti-Jewish violence in Slovakia
1040:
507:The Black Years and the Gray, 1948-1967
436:
411:
409:
407:
405:
403:
305:Anti-Jewish violence in Poland, 1944–46
1301:
820:. Cambridge University Press. p.
555:. New York: HarperCollins. p. 4.
476:
298:
203:Nazi collaborators in the Soviet Union
1072:
943:
937:
881:
875:
727:
470:
325:took the lives of at least 327 Jews.
1097:"Dějiny Židů na Slovensku (Část 15)"
1007:
900:
706:
700:
400:
835:Benjamin Pinkus (26 January 1990).
828:
805:
663:
569:
497:
275:. The vast majority of the 300,000
13:
1249:
713:. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 60.
336:in dozens of places, including in
14:
1365:
783:"Okupacja niemiecka na Białorusi"
617:
597:
581:Stalin: The Court of the Red Tsar
317:. Most were caused by the raging
367:, where 15 people were wounded.
1212:
1196:
1175:
1157:
1114:
1088:
1066:
1034:
1008:Levy, Richard S. (1939-01-30).
1001:
989:
963:
340:(two or four dead victims) and
1339:Antisemitism in Czechoslovakia
1:
1270:10.1080/13507486.2019.1611744
915:Żydowski Instytut Historyczny
884:Studies in Contemporary Jewry
781:Eugeniusz Mironowicz (2014).
207:Solomon Mikhailovich Mikhoels
183:Jewish Anti-Fascist Committee
953:Yad Vashem Studies Vol. XXVI
21:Postwar anti-Jewish violence
7:
886:. Oxford University Press.
604:Meredith M. Meehan (2010).
319:anti-communist insurrection
247:Night of the Murdered Poets
10:
1370:
1285:Nehemiah Robinson (1956).
1207:Princeton University Press
974:. Jcpa.org. Archived from
812:Alexander Statiev (2010).
302:
268:Jewish doctor-killers case
192:
36:Aftermath of the Holocaust
1314:Aftermath of World War II
477:Pinkus, Benjamin (1984).
283:Byelorussian Home Defence
164:following the retreat of
1354:Antisemitism in Slovakia
504:Zvi Y. Gitelman (2001).
393:
288:Ukrainische Hilfspolizei
185:involved in documenting
1349:Antisemitism in Romania
1344:Antisemitism in Hungary
1329:Antisemitism in Ukraine
1014:. Bloomsbury Academic.
577:Sebag-Montefiore, Simon
369:Partisan Congress riots
121:Partisan Congress riots
1334:Antisemitism in Russia
1324:Antisemitism in Poland
1145:Cite journal requires
924:(PDF; direct download)
651:Cite journal requires
636:(DOC; direct download)
611:(PDF; direct download)
263:
1073:Kenez, Peter (2001).
944:Engel, David (1998).
917:, Warsaw 2003 (p. 95)
793:on September 27, 2007
734:Andrea Simon (2002).
707:Dean, Martin (2003).
303:Further information:
251:
243:rootless cosmopolitan
1225:. Psychology Press.
299:Satellite countries
1169:2013-06-23 at the
1077:. Findarticles.com
627:(28 August 2008).
174:Stalinist policies
1232:978-3-7186-5739-1
1021:978-1-85109-439-4
720:978-1-4039-6371-0
686:978-0-8032-4647-8
638:on 5 August 2016.
429:978-3-7186-5739-1
158:
157:
116:Kolbasov massacre
61:Kunmadaras pogrom
24:
23:in central Europe
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1048:. Archived from
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625:Alexandra Goujon
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444:Medvedev, Zhores
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361:partisan pogroms
278:Schutzmannschaft
178:Soviet republics
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143:
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111:Topoľčany pogrom
20:
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15:
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1309:1940s in Europe
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1250:Further reading
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1209:. 2008. p. 192.
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1147:|journal=
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978:on 2010-06-13
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959:. p. 32.
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1138:cite journal
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1079:. Retrieved
1068:
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1050:the original
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928:. Retrieved
921:the original
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239:Nazi ghettos
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1131:villages...
865:|work=
764:|work=
534:|work=
166:Nazi German
1303:Categories
1238:2010-04-08
1189:2012-07-26
1107:2010-04-08
1103:(in Czech)
1101:CS Magazin
1081:2010-04-08
1059:2010-04-08
1027:2010-04-08
996:Jean Ancel
982:2010-04-08
957:Yad Vashem
930:2016-08-22
373:Bratislava
338:Kunmadaras
1278:210443345
867:ignored (
857:cite book
766:ignored (
756:cite book
536:ignored (
526:cite book
388:Rubtsovsk
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