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296:. Recently excavated fossils with well-preserved jaws and teeth demonstrate that these animals were either perissodactyls or else part of a more primitive sister group to the perissodactyls. The anthracobunids were probably amphibious and lived in marshy environments. Analyses of stable isotopes and long bone geometry suggest most anthracobunids fed on terrestrial vegetation, but lived near water. The same cladistic analyses that prompted their new placement also imply that the semiaquatic marine
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291:
in both size and cheek tooth morphology, but lack their characteristic tusks. They were relatively small, ranging in size from 1 to 2 m in length. They are known only from fragmentary remains (mainly teeth) from Eocene deposits of the northwestern part of the
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343:, formerly assigned to Anthracobunidae, have been removed by the authors of a 2014 cladistic analysis, while most specimens formerly referred to
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393:
Cooper, L. N.; Seiffert, E. R.; Clementz, M.; Madar, S. I.; Bajpai, S.; Hussain, S. T.; Thewissen, J. G. M. (2014-10-08).
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Parsimony analyses consensus tree for phylogeny of anthracobunids from cladistic study by Cooper
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Rose, K.D.; Holbrook, L.T.; et al. (2019). "Anatomy, relationships, and paleobiology of
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406:
8:
578:(Mammalia, Perissodactylamorpha, Anthracobunia) from the Lower Eocene of western India".
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505:"Review of Eocene Anthracobunidae (Mammalia, Proboscidea) with a new genus and species,
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479:
434:
395:"Anthracobunids from the Middle Eocene of India and Pakistan Are Stem Perissodactyls"
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476:
The Rise of
Placental Mammals: Origins and Relationships of the Major Extant Clades
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472:"Paenungulata (Sirenia, Proboscidea, Hyracoidea, and Relatives)"
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141:
478:. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 84–105.
469:
392:
280:. The family has also thought to be ancestral to the
245:(2014), showing them (near the bottom) placed within
304:group, were closely related to the anthracobunids.
543:"Ancient "Oddball" Mammal Reshuffles Family Tree?"
509:, from the Kuldana Formation of Kohat (Pakistan)"
474:. In Kenneth D. Rose; J. David Archibald (eds.).
276:possibly ancestral to the Moeritheriidae and the
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268:period. They were originally considered to be a
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470:Gheerbrant, E; D. Donming; P. Tassy (2005).
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109:Cranial elements of anthracobunids
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580:Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology
264:that lived in the early to middle
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516:Contrib. Mus. Pal. Univ. Michigan
287:They superficially resemble the
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300:, another putative non-African
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1:
600:10.1080/02724634.2020.1761370
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260:is an extinct family of stem
420:10.1371/journal.pone.0109232
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766:Prehistoric mammal families
547:National Geographic Society
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756:Prehistoric Perissodactyla
30:Early Eocene–Middle Eocene
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355:have been transferred to
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195:Wells and Gingerich, 1983
115:Scientific classification
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16:Extinct family of mammals
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541:Qiu, L. (2014-10-08).
460:. Retrieved July 2013.
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761:Eocene Perissodactyla
718:Paleobiology Database
458:Paleobiology Database
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272:family of primitive
592:2019JVPal..39S...1R
411:2014PLoSO...9j9232C
294:Indian subcontinent
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751:Panperissodactyla
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705:Open Tree of Life
624:Taxon identifiers
507:Jozaria palustris
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27:Temporal range:
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586:(sup1): 1–147.
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405:(10): e109232.
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289:Moeritheriidae
262:perissodactyls
247:Perissodactyla
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553:on 2014-10-11
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352:Lammidhania
346:Pilgrimella
322:Ishatherium
302:afrotherian
251:Desmostylia
227:Obergfellia
740:Categories
557:2014-10-11
485:080188022X
369:References
608:226263139
528:742731409
138:Kingdom:
132:Eukaryota
655:BioLib:
641:Wikidata
503:(1983).
439:25295875
399:PLOS ONE
334:Indobune
249:next to
184:Family:
162:Mammalia
152:Chordata
148:Phylum:
142:Animalia
128:Domain:
710:3607235
684:4825614
671:4526022
647:Q964554
588:Bibcode
456:in the
430:4189980
407:Bibcode
340:Nakusia
282:Sirenia
219:Jozaria
201:Genera
158:Class:
697:113581
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266:Eocene
243:et al.
723:43232
692:IRMNG
658:38266
604:S2CID
512:(PDF)
308:Notes
169:Clade
679:GBIF
524:OCLC
480:ISBN
435:PMID
349:and
337:and
35:PreꞒ
666:EoL
596:doi
425:PMC
415:doi
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224:†
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90:N
80:K
75:J
70:T
65:P
60:C
55:D
50:S
45:O
40:Ꞓ
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