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408:, at about 24%. The mountain still poses grave threats to climbers through avalanche danger, unpredictable weather and the extremely steep and committing nature of its climbing routes, in particular its 3,000-metre (9,800 ft) south face, renowned as one of the most difficult climbs in the world. It is also a dangerous peak for trekkers, as in the case of
403:
For decades, Annapurna I held the highest fatality-to-summit rate of all principal eight-thousander summits; it has, however, seen great climbing successes in recent years, with the fatality rate falling from 32% to under 20% from 2012 to 2022. This figure places it just under the most recent
622:
soloed the
Lafaille route on the main and highest part of the face; this was his third attempt on the route and has been called "one of the most impressive Himalayan climbs in history", with Steck taking 28 hours to make the trip from Base Camp to summit and back again.
440:("food"), and can be translated as "everlasting food". Many streams descending from the slopes of the Annapurna Massif provide water for the agricultural fields and pastures located at lower elevations.
591:
and Bogusław
Probulski reached the summit on 23 May 1981. The route called Zakopiańczyków Way was recognized as the best achievement of the Himalayan season in 1981.
763:
643:, Annapurna I has consistently ranked as one of the most dangerous of the principal eight-thousander summits. Climbers killed on the peak include Britons
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till that time, but not the highest climb; higher non-summit points – at least 8,500 metres (27,900 ft) – had already been attained on
518:
502:, Marcel Schatz, Jacques Oudot, Francis de Noyelle), reached the summit on 3 June 1950. Ichac made a documentary of the expedition, called
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to be successfully climbed. The entire massif and surrounding area are protected within the 7,629-square-kilometre (2,946 sq mi)
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in the world at 8,091 metres (26,545 ft) above sea level and is well known for the difficulty and danger involved in its ascent.
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which claimed at least 43 lives. As of 2022, 365 people had reached the summit of
Annapurna I, while 72 had died in the attempt.
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1107:"Tomaz Humar glückt Erstbegehung am Annapurna im Alpinstil - Climbing.de - Alle Infos für Bergsteiger und Kletterer"
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388:, the first and largest conservation area in Nepal. The Annapurna Conservation Area is home to several world-class
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428:, the Hindu goddess of food and nourishment, who is said to reside there. The name Annapurna is derived from the
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Mingma
Tsering and Chewang Ringjing, reached the top at 3:30 pm on 15 October 1978. The second summit team,
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during the descent. They were, however, beaten to the second ascent of
Annapurna by a matter of days by a
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In 1981 Polish expedition
Zakopane Alpine Club set a new route on Annapurna I Central (8051 m).
906:
Goddesses for Every Day: Exploring the Wisdom and Power of the Divine
Feminine Around the World
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The first solo ascent of the south face was made in
October 2007 by Slovenian climber
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1312:. Translated by Nea Morin; Janet Adam Smith. New York: E.P. Dutton & Co.
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Annapurna I was the first 8,000-metre (26,200 ft) peak to be climbed.
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This article is about the individual mountain. For the mountain range, see
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Eight-thousander and 10th-highest mountain on Earth, located in Nepal
764:"Asia, Nepal, Annapurna Winter Ascent: Kukuczka's 13th 8000er, 1987"
1143:"Ueli Steck and Annapurna: the interview after his South Face solo"
598:
429:
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615:; he climbed to the Roc Noir and then to Annapurna East (8,047m).
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882:"Complete ascent — fatalities statistics of all 14 main 8000ers"
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72:
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team to climb
Annapurna I. The first summit team, composed of
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Several airlines offer sightseeing flights over
Annapurna.
319:
304:
1453:
Eight-thousanders (and major subsidiary peaks over 8,000m)
1335:
High Asia: An Illustrated History of the 7000 Metre Peaks
1104:
298:
1482:
1080:"Tomaz Humar klettert solo durch die Annapurna Südwand"
405:
1028:"New Alpine Solo Route on the South Face of Annapurna"
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also without using supplementary oxygen, members of a
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through the north face in 1950, making it the first
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651:in 1982, Frenchman Pierre Béghin in 1992, Kazakh
519:south face of Annapurna was first climbed in 1970
1680:
1660:List of climbers summiting all eight-thousanders
1351:
1323:
1308:Annapurna: First Conquest of an 8000-meter Peak
1207:. mounteverest.net. 23 May 2008. Archived from
1145:, planetmountain.com, accessed 14 October 2013.
1370:
1105:Von: Text: adidas eyewear (26 November 2007).
950:
1437:
1258:"Farewell Samuli Mansikka, the fearless Finn"
1232:"With Park Gone, Korea Loses Its Trailblazer"
1133:, russianclimb.com, accessed 13 October 2013.
608:made the first winter ascent of Annapurna I.
1020:
470:1970 British Annapurna South Face expedition
1332:
1169:, ukclimbing.com, accessed 13 October 2013.
1157:, ukclimbing.com, accessed 13 October 2013.
1098:
1082:(in German). Bergsteigen.at. Archived from
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930:Edith Rogovin Frankel (15 September 2003).
1444:
1430:
1205:"It's over: Iñaki Ochoa lost on Annapurna"
923:
902:
1653:List of ski descents of eight-thousanders
933:Walking in the Mountains: A Woman's Guide
704:
455:
452:The Annapurna massif, view from aircraft
447:
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737:"Nepal/Sikkim/Bhutan Ultra-Prominences"
729:
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14:
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1167:"Annapurna South Face Solo - 28 Hours"
1126:
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761:
618:On 8 and 9 October 2013 Swiss climber
1425:
743:from the original on 25 December 2008
558:American Women's Himalayan Expedition
260:(First winter ascent 3 February 1987
1274:
909:. New World Library. pp. 287–.
1667:List of deaths on eight-thousanders
1229:
1121:
24:
1689:Eight-thousanders of the Himalayas
1317:
1155:"Steck Solos Annapurna South Face"
1060:from the original on 29 April 2010
25:
1705:
1694:Mountains of the Gandaki Province
1391:
1054:"Climbing Annapurna: Tomaz Humar"
1034:from the original on 17 June 2011
189:
1333:Neate, Jill (11 February 1989).
1230:Woo, Jaeyeon (31 October 2011).
1180:"Annapurna flying- Nepali Times"
1008:from the original on 19 May 2007
936:. Derrydale Press. pp. 9–.
634:
466:1950 French Annapurna expedition
291:
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61:South face of Annapurna I (Main)
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541:, who was killed by a falling
13:
1:
1131:"Annapurna South Face Routes"
697:
460:The south face of Annapurna I
77:8,091 m (26,545 ft)
38:. For the Hindu goddess, see
1373:Conquistadors of the Useless
1056:. Outside. 29 January 2008.
578:Alison Chadwick-Onyszkiewicz
424:The mountain is named after
419:
404:fatality rate estimates for
93:2,984 m (9,790 ft)
7:
884:. 8000ers.com. 19 June 2008
692:List of deaths on Annapurna
670:
484:French Annapurna expedition
386:Annapurna Conservation Area
10:
1710:
1280:Annapurna: A Woman's Place
762:Hawley, Elizabeth (1987).
626:
584:, died during this climb.
549:expedition led by Colonel
463:
36:Annapurna (disambiguation)
32:Annapurna (mountain range)
29:
1647:
1459:
1352:Ohmori, Koichiro (1998).
1238:. The Wall Street Journal
816:Dictionary.com Unabridged
486:led by Herzog (including
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175:
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1324:Herzog, Maurice (1952).
1109:(in German). Climbing.de
504:Victoire sur l'Annapurna
356:Annapurna mountain range
1596:Annapurna I Middle Peak
1375:. Victor Gollancz Ltd.
1371:Terray, Lionel (1963).
1184:archive.nepalitimes.com
868:"The Eight-Thousanders"
850:Oxford University Press
768:American Alpine Journal
508:highest summit attained
1337:. Mountaineers Books.
1236:Korea Real Time (blog)
572:and Irene Miller, and
461:
453:
34:. For other uses, see
1282:. San Francisco, CA:
982:Herzog, 1953, p. 257.
846:UK English Dictionary
663:in 2011 and the Finn
506:. Its summit was the
459:
451:
368:10th highest mountain
155:28.59611°N 83.82028°E
1030:. russianclimb.com.
958:"Stairway to heaven"
594:On 3 February 1987,
444:Climbing expeditions
1507:Kangchenjunga South
903:Julie Loar (2011).
870:. 17 December 2013.
564:, became the first
394:Annapurna Sanctuary
151: /
40:Annapurna (goddess)
1621:Broad Peak Central
1356:. Cloudcap Press.
1211:on 15 October 2009
1086:on 7 November 2012
1004:. summitpost.org.
655:in 1997, Spaniard
639:Along with K2 and
533:expedition led by
462:
454:
160:28.59611; 83.82028
67:Highest point
1676:
1675:
1403:Himalaya-Info.org
1354:Over the Himalaya
1284:Sierra Club Books
943:978-1-4617-0829-2
916:978-1-57731-950-4
856:on 15 April 2021.
398:Annapurna Circuit
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659:in 2008, Korean
653:Anatoli Boukreev
560:, a team led by
432:-language words
410:a 2014 snowstorm
382:eight-thousander
362:, north-central
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1302:Herzog, Maurice
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537:that included
514:in the 1920s.
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476:Maurice Herzog
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275:Easiest route
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19:
1638:Shishapangma
1606:Gasherbrum I
1572:Nanga Parbat
1473:South Summit
1414:
1405:(in German).
1402:
1372:
1353:
1334:
1325:
1307:
1279:
1276:Blum, Arlene
1269:Bibliography
1252:
1240:. Retrieved
1235:
1225:
1213:. Retrieved
1209:the original
1199:
1187:. Retrieved
1183:
1174:
1162:
1150:
1138:
1111:. Retrieved
1100:
1088:. Retrieved
1084:the original
1074:
1062:. Retrieved
1048:
1036:. Retrieved
1022:
1010:. Retrieved
1002:"8000m Peak"
996:
987:
978:
966:. Retrieved
961:
952:
932:
925:
905:
898:
886:. Retrieved
876:
862:
854:the original
842:
833:
821:. Retrieved
814:
805:
793:. Retrieved
771:
767:
757:
745:. Retrieved
731:
719:. Retrieved
715:
706:
687:Tilicho Lake
647:in 1970 and
641:Nanga Parbat
638:
630:
617:
610:
606:Artur Hajzer
593:
586:
555:
547:British Army
523:Don Whillans
516:
503:
496:Marcel Ichac
473:
437:
433:
423:
412:near it and
402:
392:, including
372:
366:. It is the
286:
285:
266:Artur Hajzer
246:First ascent
228:Parent range
44:
1579:Annapurna I
1534:Lhotse Shar
1498:Yalung Kang
1411:"Annapurna"
1399:"Annapurna"
1242:17 November
991:Blum, 1980.
839:"Annapurna"
811:"Annapurna"
774:(61): 251.
712:"Annapurna"
657:Iñaki Ochoa
613:Tomaž Humar
582:Vera Watson
562:Arlene Blum
250:3 June 1950
158: /
133:Coordinates
105:Parent peak
97:Ranked 94th
81:Ranked 10th
18:Annapurna I
1683:Categories
1613:Broad Peak
1558:Dhaulagiri
1415:Summitpost
1387:Chapter 7.
747:12 January
721:12 January
698:References
677:Dhaulagiri
645:Ian Clough
620:Ueli Steck
539:Ian Clough
500:Jean Couzy
464:See also:
414:Dhaulagiri
146:83°49′13″E
143:28°35′46″N
89:Prominence
1326:Annapurna
790:0065-6925
667:in 2015.
551:Henry Day
482:, of the
426:Annapurna
420:Etymology
348:अन्नपूर्ण
287:Annapurna
234:Annapurna
196:Annapurna
171:Geography
73:Elevation
50:Annapurna
1304:(1951).
1278:(1980).
1058:Archived
1032:Archived
1006:Archived
741:Archived
671:See also
599:climbers
430:Sanskrit
352:mountain
240:Climbing
212:Location
1565:Manaslu
1551:Cho Oyu
1465:Everest
1215:26 June
1189:18 July
1064:26 June
1038:26 June
1012:26 June
823:12 June
682:Manaslu
627:Flights
574:Sherpas
531:British
350:) is a
117:Listing
110:Cho Oyu
1544:Makalu
1517:Lhotse
1379:
1360:
1341:
1290:
1113:30 May
1090:30 May
968:30 May
940:
913:
888:30 May
844:Lexico
795:25 May
788:
778:
596:Polish
376:led a
344:Nepali
543:serac
434:purna
390:treks
364:Nepal
220:Nepal
202:Nepal
126:Ultra
1377:ISBN
1358:ISBN
1339:ISBN
1288:ISBN
1244:2011
1217:2011
1191:2023
1115:2013
1092:2013
1066:2011
1040:2011
1014:2011
970:2013
938:ISBN
911:ISBN
890:2013
825:2019
797:2024
786:ISSN
776:ISBN
749:2009
723:2009
604:and
580:and
525:and
517:The
478:and
468:and
438:anna
396:and
264:and
255:and
772:#29
521:by
358:of
335:ɜːr
314:ʊər
1685::
1483:K2
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1234:.
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1123:^
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841:.
813:.
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770:.
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714:.
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498:,
494:,
490:,
406:K2
400:.
346::
342:;
338:-/
218:,
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1438:t
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1193:.
1117:.
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332:p
329:ˈ
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323:ˌ
320:ə
317:n
311:p
308:ˈ
305:ə
302:n
299:æ
296:ˌ
293:/
289:(
268:)
42:.
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