59:
364:
442:
further believe this can be done by having all students at the
Okinawa Teachers' College practice karate. In this way, after graduation, they can teach at the elementary schools at which they have been taught. I believe this will be a great benefit to our nation and our military. It is my hope you will seriously consider my suggestion.
420:
Practice each of the techniques of karate repeatedly, the use of which is passed by word of mouth. Learn the explanations well, and decide when and in what manner to apply them when needed. In karate, there are techniques for striking an opponent, as well as for receiving and deflecting an opponent's
413:
In karate, training of the hands and feet is important, so one must be thoroughly trained on the makiwara. In order to do this, drop your shoulders, open your lungs, take hold of your strength, grip the floor with your feet, and sink your energy into your lower abdomen. Practice using each arm one to
262:
until Japan abolished the
Okinawa-based native monarchy in 1879. In 1901, he was instrumental in getting karate introduced into Okinawa's schools. In 1905, Itosu was a part-time teacher of To-te at Okinawa's First Junior Prefectural High School. It was here that he developed the systematic method of
441:
In the past, masters of karate have enjoyed long lives. Karate aids in developing the bones and muscles. It helps the digestion as well as the circulation. If karate should be introduced beginning in the elementary schools, then we will produce many men each capable of defeating ten assailants. I
394:
The purpose of karate is to make the muscles and bones hard as rock and to use the hands and legs as spears. If children were to begin training in Tang Te while in elementary school, then they will be well suited for military service. Remember the words attributed to the
409:
Karate cannot be quickly learned. Like a slow moving bull, it eventually travels a thousand miles. If one trains diligently every day, then in three or four years one will come to understand karate. Those who train in this fashion will discover
390:
Karate is not merely practiced for your own benefit; it can be used to protect one's family or master. It is not intended to be used against a single assailant but instead as a way of avoiding a fight should one be confronted by a villain or
254:
practice. He once tied a leather sandal to a stone wall in an effort to build a better makiwara. After several strikes, the stone fell from the wall. After relocating the sandal several times, Itosu had destroyed the wall.
435:
When you train, do so as if on the battlefield. Your eyes should glare, shoulders drop, and body harden. You should always train with intensity and spirit, and in this way you will naturally be ready.
385:. In the past the Shorin-ryu school and the Shorei-ryu school were brought to Okinawa from China. Both of these schools have strong points, which I will now mention before there are too many changes:
417:
When one practices the stances of Tang Te, be sure to keep your back straight, lower your shoulders, put strength in your legs, stand firmly, and drop your energy into your lower abdomen.
438:
One must not overtrain; this will cause you to lose the energy in your lower abdomen and will be harmful to your body. Your face and eyes will turn red. Train wisely.
283:. In Okinawa, it is said Itosu always walked in the Naihanchi stance. According to Chibana Chosin, Itosu may also have expanded on the existing
668:
275:
in
Japanese) were too difficult for schoolchildren to learn. The five Pinan forms were (allegedly) created by drawing from two older forms:
360:) of Karate," to draw the attention of the Ministry of Education and the Ministry of War in Japan. A translation of that letter reads:
396:
291:
in Japan) to create the third form, which would become
Naihanchi Sandan. In 1908, Itosu wrote the influential "Ten Precepts (
624:
519:
682:
608:
576:
548:
722:
709:
767:
208:
because of the latter spreading karate throughout Japan, but only after Ankō sensei had introduced the art of
17:
772:
224:, Itosu was small in stature, shy, and introverted as a child. He was raised in a strict home of the
732:
299:, came to be known as Itosu-ryu in recognition of his skill, mastery, and role as teacher to many.
762:
460:
239:
757:
752:
263:
teaching karate techniques that are still in practice today. He created and introduced the
8:
304:
276:
259:
76:
536:
714:
662:
505:
98:
80:
341:
309:
170:
604:
572:
544:
333:
231:
205:
162:
154:
58:
523:
325:
247:
243:
150:
128:
600:
564:
72:
271:
in
Japanese) as learning steps for students, because he felt the older forms (
746:
329:
158:
31:
628:
516:
382:
337:
317:
313:
166:
142:
138:
686:
321:
295:) of Karate," reaching beyond Okinawa to Japan. Itosu's style of karate,
235:
146:
296:
280:
363:
328:(1869–1945), Gichin Funakoshi (1868–1957), Moden Yabiku (1880–1941),
284:
209:
727:
400:
378:
251:
226:
117:
490:'Makiwara' refers to the striking post, a training aid in karate.
469:
432:
You must decide if karate is for your health or to aid your duty.
35:
465:
405:"The Battle of Waterloo was won on the playing fields of Eton."
221:
201:
737:
654:
264:
220:
Itosu was born in 1831 and died in 1915. A low-rank Ryūkyūan
84:
312:, and taught many karate masters. Itosu's students included
302:
While Itosu did not invent karate himself, he modified the
429:
in
Okinawan dialect), which is a rule passed down orally.
421:
attack. In addition, there is a secret technique called
597:
Okinawan karate: teachers, styles and secret techniques
356:
In
October 1908, Itosu wrote a letter, "Ten Precepts (
347:
728:
Does the photo of Itosu Ankō show a different person?
451:
This letter was influential in the spread of karate.
258:
Itosu served as a secretary to the last king of the
744:
230:(a family of position), and was educated in the
189:
543:. trans. Patrick McCarthy. Tuttle Publishing.
183:
484:'Tang Te' means 'China Art' or 'China Hand.'
200:is considered by many the father of modern
667:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
57:
590:
588:
569:Okinawa: The History of an Island People
535:
362:
648:
571:(revised ed.). Tuttle Publishing.
336:(1890–1954), Anbun Tokuda (1886–1945),
14:
745:
710:Itosu's Ten Precepts of Okinawa karate
594:
585:
95:11 March 1915 (aged 83–84)
733:Newly discovered photo of Itosu Anko
563:
510:
308:(forms) he learned from his master,
204:. This title is also often given to
625:"The Origin of tang Soo Do's Forms"
517:Origins of Beikoku Shido-kan Karate
24:
246:. His study of the art led him to
25:
784:
703:
541:Tales of Okinawa's Great Masters
250:. Part of Itosu's training was
675:
651:The Secrets of Okinawan Karate
642:
617:
557:
529:
499:
486:
480:
242:(karate) study under Nagahama
13:
1:
493:
526:Retrieved on 29 August 2007.
377:Karate did not develop from
215:
7:
454:
414:two hundred times each day.
190:
127:Nagahama Chikudun of Naha,
10:
789:
334:Shinpan Shiroma (Gusukuma)
163:Shinpan Gusukuma (Shiroma)
29:
649:Arakaki, Kiyoshi (2002).
506:Examining Yasutsune Itosu
184:
134:
123:
113:
105:
91:
65:
56:
47:
475:
447:Anko Itosu, October 1908
198:, 1831 – 11 March 1915)
768:Okinawan male karateka
373:Ten Precepts of Karate
368:
367:Ten Precepts of Karate
595:Bishop, Mark (1989).
461:Okinawan martial arts
366:
191:Okinawan: Ichiji Ankō
196:Japanese: Itosu Ankō
723:Notes on Anko Itosu
717:on fightingarts.com
522:2012-11-26 at the
399:after he defeated
397:Duke of Wellington
369:
238:. Itosu began his
81:Okinawa prefecture
738:Itosu-ryu Website
537:Nagamine, Shōshin
340:(1889–1952), and
176:
175:
27:Okinawan karateka
16:(Redirected from
780:
773:People from Naha
698:
697:
695:
694:
685:. Archived from
679:
673:
672:
666:
658:
646:
640:
639:
637:
636:
627:. Archived from
621:
615:
614:
599:. Martial Arts.
592:
583:
582:
561:
555:
554:
533:
527:
514:
508:
503:
489:
483:
232:Chinese classics
212:to the country.
206:Gichin Funakoshi
199:
193:
187:
186:
165:, Anbun Tokuda,
157:, Moden Yabiku,
155:Gichin Funakoshi
135:Notable students
61:
52:
45:
44:
21:
788:
787:
783:
782:
781:
779:
778:
777:
743:
742:
706:
701:
692:
690:
681:
680:
676:
660:
659:
647:
643:
634:
632:
623:
622:
618:
611:
601:A & C Black
593:
586:
579:
565:Kerr, George H.
562:
558:
551:
534:
530:
524:Wayback Machine
515:
511:
504:
500:
496:
485:
478:
457:
354:
342:Chōshin Chibana
326:Chomo Hanashiro
310:Matsumura Sōkon
248:Sokon Matsumura
244:Chikudun Pechin
218:
181:
171:Chōshin Chibana
151:Chomo Hanashiro
129:Sokon Matsumura
109:Itosu Yasutsune
96:
70:
50:
48:
43:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
786:
776:
775:
770:
765:
763:Karate coaches
760:
755:
741:
740:
735:
730:
725:
719:
718:
712:
705:
704:External links
702:
700:
699:
689:on May 9, 2003
674:
641:
616:
609:
584:
577:
556:
549:
528:
509:
497:
495:
492:
477:
474:
473:
472:
463:
456:
453:
449:
448:
444:
443:
439:
436:
433:
430:
418:
415:
411:
407:
392:
387:
386:
375:
353:
348:Ten Precepts (
346:
260:Ryūkyū Kingdom
217:
214:
174:
173:
136:
132:
131:
125:
121:
120:
115:
111:
110:
107:
103:
102:
93:
89:
88:
79:(Present day:
77:Ryūkyū Kingdom
71:Gibo Village,
67:
63:
62:
54:
53:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
785:
774:
771:
769:
766:
764:
761:
759:
756:
754:
751:
750:
748:
739:
736:
734:
731:
729:
726:
724:
721:
720:
716:
713:
711:
708:
707:
688:
684:
678:
670:
664:
657:. p. 78.
656:
652:
645:
631:on 2008-09-08
630:
626:
620:
612:
610:0-7136-5666-2
606:
602:
598:
591:
589:
580:
578:0-8048-2087-2
574:
570:
566:
560:
552:
550:0-8048-2089-9
546:
542:
538:
532:
525:
521:
518:
513:
507:
502:
498:
491:
488:
482:
471:
467:
464:
462:
459:
458:
452:
446:
445:
440:
437:
434:
431:
428:
424:
419:
416:
412:
408:
406:
402:
398:
393:
389:
388:
384:
380:
376:
374:
371:
370:
365:
361:
359:
351:
345:
344:(1885–1969).
343:
339:
335:
332:(1888–1966),
331:
330:Kanken Toyama
327:
324:(1866–1937),
323:
320:(1870–1944),
319:
316:(1857–1927),
315:
311:
307:
306:
300:
298:
294:
290:
286:
282:
278:
274:
270:
266:
261:
256:
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
229:
228:
223:
213:
211:
207:
203:
197:
192:
180:
172:
168:
164:
160:
159:Kanken Toyama
156:
152:
148:
144:
140:
137:
133:
130:
126:
122:
119:
116:
112:
108:
104:
100:
94:
90:
86:
82:
78:
74:
68:
64:
60:
55:
46:
41:
37:
33:
32:Okinawan name
19:
691:. Retrieved
687:the original
683:"Anko Itosu"
677:
650:
644:
633:. Retrieved
629:the original
619:
596:
568:
559:
540:
531:
512:
501:
487:
481:
479:
450:
426:
422:
404:
383:Confucianism
372:
357:
355:
349:
338:Kenwa Mabuni
318:Choki Motobu
314:Choyu Motobu
303:
301:
292:
288:
272:
268:
257:
225:
219:
195:
178:
177:
167:Kenwa Mabuni
143:Choki Motobu
139:Choyu Motobu
39:
758:1915 deaths
753:1831 births
352:) of Karate
322:Kentsu Yabu
236:calligraphy
147:Kentsu Yabu
106:Other names
747:Categories
715:Ankō Itosu
693:2017-04-14
635:2009-10-08
494:References
358:Tode Jukun
350:Tode Jukun
297:Shorin-ryu
293:Tode Jukun
281:chiang nan
179:Ankō Itosu
124:Teacher(s)
49:Ankō Itosu
18:Anko Itosu
663:cite book
285:Naihanchi
216:Biography
210:Okinawate
567:(2000).
539:(2000).
520:Archived
455:See also
401:Napoleon
391:ruffian.
379:Buddhism
252:makiwara
227:keimochi
118:Shuri-te
30:In this
470:Peichin
410:karate.
287:forms (
277:kusanku
267:forms (
101:, Japan
99:Okinawa
97:Shuri,
36:surname
607:
575:
547:
466:Pechin
423:torite
222:Pechin
202:karate
34:, the
655:Japan
476:Notes
427:tuitī
289:Tekki
269:Heian
265:Pinan
185:糸洲 安恒
114:Style
85:Japan
73:Shuri
51:糸洲 安恒
40:Itosu
669:link
605:ISBN
573:ISBN
545:ISBN
305:kata
279:and
273:kata
240:tode
234:and
92:Died
69:1831
66:Born
381:or
38:is
749::
665:}}
661:{{
653:.
603:.
587:^
403::
194:,
188:,
169:,
161:,
153:,
149:,
145:,
141:,
83:,
75:,
696:.
671:)
638:.
613:.
581:.
553:.
468:/
425:(
182:(
87:)
42:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.