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Okinawan name

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Later in history, stylized use of prefixes and suffixes differentiated social statuses. A commoner used neither a prefix nor suffix, a samurai used either a prefix or suffix, and an aristocrat used both a prefix and a suffix. For example, Tukū (徳) was a name for commoners, Umi-tukū (思徳) for samurai,
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were most prevalent among Okinawans, from the king to commoners, both male and female. They were the oldest component of Okinawan names as, like people in mainland Japan, the inhabitants of Ryukyu islands did not originally have names for families, clans or lineages. They were used as the official
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of surnames while leaving their written forms unmodified. For example, Naagusuku (宮城) was usually changed to Miyagi (宮城). It is reported that, during the American military occupation after World War II, many managed to change their surname relatively easily. The family registers were completely
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Guraa (五良) and Taru-gani (樽金) respectively. It is during the 16th century that some officials used names that could be analyzed as Chinese surnames and given names. It seems that at first these names were coined each time they were needed for a diplomatic trip to China. Some families from which
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While the nobles had assumed new names when they reached adulthood, the new system forced them to adopt lifetime personal names soon after birth. At first, Japanese given names were often given when they entered school. For this reason, given names were informally called "school names" (学校名).
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As in mainland Japan, historical names in Okinawa are more complicated. People with different social statuses bore different kinds of names, maintained several names to use in different occasions, and sometimes changed them in their lifetime. Okinawan names underwent great changes after the
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or Chinese surnames to all registered lineages. Since commoners were forbidden to compile genealogical records, this effectively separated the Pechin class from commoners. Genealogical records became a status symbol of the Pechin class. The Pechin class came to be referred to as
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changed from characters that were common in Japan to new, unique character combinations. For example, the name 東 (Higashi) was often changed to 比嘉 (Figa) or 比謝 (Fija), the name 前田 (Maeda) to 真栄田 (the same reading), 福山 (Fukuyama) to 譜久山 (the same reading), etc.
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is said to have been founded by immigrants from Fujian, China. Its raison d'être was to manage diplomatic contacts with China although some were later engaged in domestic affairs. The members of the community had
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of 1609–1611 probably conventionalized to some degree the choice of kanji for place names, and thus surnames based on them. In 1625 the Satsuma Domain instituted a ban on the use of Japanese-looking family
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Japanese family names generally show regional variation, but Okinawan family names are known for their distinctiveness. In contrast it becomes increasingly difficult to find unique Okinawan given names.
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With increasing contacts with Japan, many Okinawans felt it inconvenient to use their alien-looking surnames. Since the law made it extremely difficult to change surnames, they often changed the
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allows for multiple possible readings, or pronunciations, for each character, the reading of Okinawan family names written with the same characters varies. In addition, the
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or the Board of Genealogies (系図座) was established and all the Pechin lineages were ordered to compile genealogical records. In 1690 the royal court assigned one-character
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and a rank (e.g. Kyan Peekumi (喜屋武親雲上)). This was similar to the convention of Japan, e.g. Andō Tsushima-no-kami (安藤対馬守, Andō, Governor of Tsushima Province) for
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represented a group who shared the founder of a relatively recent past. When it was necessary to distinguish branch families, the main family attached the prefix
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verbally and in writing was usually avoided because it was considered rude. In domestic documents, a Pechin was usually addressed by the combination of a
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were toponyms, either the domains they ruled or the places of their origin. For example, an inscription of the Old Ryukyu era contains a personal name,
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to be shared by more than one person in a household. The first male child was usually named after his paternal grandfather. For example, the last king
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Names for Okinawan officials were recorded in early diplomatic documents written in Classical Chinese. They were actually corrupt forms of
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of Ming China. This statement is highly questionable because no such record is found in Chinese documents and Shō Hashi used the
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and a rank. It is only a convention of historiography that people of the Ryūkyū Kingdom are referred to by the combination of a
1356:(御殿). The crown prince was traditionally given the domain Nakagusuku (中城) and therefore referred to as Nakagusuku-udun (中城御殿). 936:
Like in Japan, a rank (位階) was also part of the addressing system. The following was the list of ranks after they were fixed:
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In the naming conventions after the separation of the Peichin class from peasants, only the Pechin class was allowed to have
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names during the early era of the Ryukyu Kingdom. They appeared even in appointment letters by the king, written mostly in
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last. Okinawan family names represent the distinct historical and cultural background of the islands which now comprise
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government in 1872, and it was formally annexed by Japan in 1879. Ryūkyūans were then entered into the Japanese
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appeared neither officially nor privately in domestic affairs, but were used for diplomatic correspondence with
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diplomats came for generations began to succeed the first character of their ancestors' transcribed names as
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Itarashiki (板良敷) but was then given a fief of Ōwan (大湾) before being finally renamed to Makishi (牧志).
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appeared in the very beginning of recorded history and has not been changed since then. The number of
3339: 3208: 1070:. This combination can be found in as early as the first half of the 16th century. When necessary, a 3310: 3166: 2703: 1992: 905:
was lengthened (e.g. Arakachii) while that of a Pechin was not (e.g. Arakachi). For commoners, his
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was usually assumed only by the successor of a household, the first son in most cases, each
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of commoners were differentiated verbally and in writing. The last syllable of a commoner's
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Among the Pechin class, lineages were identified by the combination of the Chinese-style
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Even in the Old Ryukyu era, social development led Okinawans to acquire names other than
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Commoners in rural areas unofficially used names for households, which were also called
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came into use during the 17th century with obvious influence from Satsuma. The use of
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literally means the king's son, its conferrers were not limited to the king's son. A
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The development of Okinawan naming conventions was closely related with that of
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was also used by a lineage named Ō (翁). Also, there was another lineage whose
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even earlier. In 1692, the branch families of the royal house were given the
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destroyed by American attacks and reconstructed on individual declarations.
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or Chinese names from the very beginning. It is known that they also had
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Bunjaku (文若), and therefore is sometimes known as Gushichan Bunjaku.
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has its own means of reading Japanese kanji, but some surnames like
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was changed every time a different land was allotted. For example,
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Umi-jiraa-gani (思次良金), which was also the name of his grandfather
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pooled in society was extremely small. It was not uncommon for a
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and used it in diplomatic correspondence with China. The royal
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As Japanese citizens, Okinawans today comply with the Japanese
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class who had no rank were addressed with honorific suffixes:
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cannot be a designator of lineages. The Mō lineage with the
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Today historical figures from Kumemura are often known by
761:(家の名), both meaning "family name", were often attached to 477: 460: 1697:, Shunzo Sakamaki ed., Ryukyuan Names, pp. 11–30, 1964. 1671:, Shunzo Sakamaki ed., Ryukyuan Names, pp. 31–50, 1964. 1055:(玉城朝薫), his father Chōchi (朝致) and his son Chōki (朝喜). 878:(少, small), for example, was used for a branch family. 827:
in 1609, the Japanese-style use of Chinese characters (
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was given soon after birth. Although literally meaning
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Tomigusuku (豊見城), but its branch families had various
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consists of a one-character name for a lineage called
114:(姓), and a given name is called the "front name" (名前, 1480:
Hentona (辺土名), adopted Hentona as their new surname.
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Shō (尚) was, according to Ryukyuan records, given to
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Gushichan (具志頭) and his rank Uwekata (親方). He had a
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Close relatives of the king were given the ranks of
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From 1689 male members of the Pechin class also had
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This top 10 list is based on the name as written in
1764: 1454:The Ryūkyū Kingdom was forced to become a Japanese 928:, private family names used by commoners in Japan. 1488:continued to be used unofficially until the early 819:were written predominantly in hiragana. After the 1001:(仁屋) for the lower class. Commoners had no rank. 3492: 1708:Tamagusuku Chōkun bo (Hentona ke bo) no hitobito 1427:as early as the first half of the 15th century. 1108:was shared by all the male member of a lineage. 845: 785:(Ufusatu) was a place associated with him, and 771:Mafuto-kane    Ufusato no Ufu-yakumoi 1700: 1663: 1661: 1623: 1621: 1619: 1352:was referred to by his domain plus the suffix 839: 636: 635: 625: 624: 614: 613: 604: 602: 592: 591: 581: 580: 567: 565: 552: 550: 537: 535: 524: 522: 511: 509: 496: 494: 479: 462: 456: 55: 49: 1750: 1617: 1615: 1613: 1611: 1609: 1607: 1605: 1603: 1601: 1599: 1406:Chō (朝) no matter how distant from the king. 708:at home and when referring to their friends. 1687: 1643: 1641: 672:, 童名) were personal names. For example, the 1658: 1297:including Kunigami (国頭) and Tomikawa (富川). 1757: 1743: 1596: 1585: 1583: 1581: 1579: 1577: 1575: 1573: 1542: 1540: 1538: 1536: 1534: 1402:Shō (向, note the different kanji) and the 1289:Sei had was headed by the family with the 789:(Ufu-yakumui) was the title he was given. 1725:, Center for Information Infrastructure, 1638: 1210:(麻勃都) in diplomatic records, adopted the 1011:Male members of the Pechin class adopted 712:and Umi-tuku-gani (思徳金) for aristocrats. 655:fell under the Satsuma Domain's control. 154:have the same reading in both languages. 1674: 909:is written first and is followed by his 28: 1570: 1531: 1363:, had divine names (神号) in addition to 854:. As a result, the kanji used to write 14: 3493: 1317:(首里天加那志). The king was referred to as 80:in Japan. Expatriates originally from 64:) today have only two components, the 1738: 1217: 1074:was attached to the combination of a 130:Top 10 popular Okinawan family names 1682:Ryūkyū kafu no seiritsu to sono igi 1043:, 名乗頭), was shared by a lineage or 881:Officially, commoners did not have 449: 24: 1414:A district near the capital named 25: 3517: 1716: 1552:Ryūkyū Ajia no minzoku to rekishi 1233:, 門中), or patrilineages. In 1689 1086:, e.g. Tamagusuku Chōkun (玉城朝薫). 823:of the Ryūkyū Kingdom by Japan's 2405:Democratic Republic of the Congo 1449: 1142:, 氏) and a personal name called 1047:. For example, the character 朝 ( 138:(Chinese characters). Since the 847:Yamato-mekitaru myōji no kinshi 808:(1818–1862) originally had the 87: 37:seals in Tsurumi Okinawa Street 1655:6 東恩納寛惇全集 6, pp.574–589, 1979. 1635:6 東恩納寛惇全集 6, pp.357–478, 1979. 1557: 1554:琉球・アジアの民俗と歴史, pp. 41–60, 2002. 1476:, who by the time assumed the 1300: 1250:(無系), lit. without genealogy. 1100:(通字) in Japan. However, while 453: 13: 1: 1525: 658: 473:Japanese (Yamato) style name 443:山城 智二 Tomoji Yamashiro (FEC) 72:or last names) first and the 1122:(唐名) or Chinese names. Each 1031:). The first character of a 997:(子) for the upper class and 924:(屋の名). They were similar to 345:), 玉城 千春 Chiharu Tamashiro ( 276:ミヤギマモル Mamoru Miyagi, 宮城 長順 7: 1503: 1409: 1111: 846: 10: 3522: 3506:Japanese-language surnames 3068:Imperial, royal, and noble 1647:Higashionna Kanjun 東恩納寛惇, 1627:Higashionna Kanjun 東恩納寛惇, 1548:Okinawa no namae to shakai 1058:The direct reference to a 989:Young male members of the 56: 50: 3475: 3283: 3255: 3152:Imperial, royal and noble 3137: 3048: 3029: 2962: 2851: 2761: 2669: 2587: 2549: 2526: 2443: 2390: 2357: 2272: 2239: 2156: 2145: 2040: 1970: 1851: 1825: 1776: 1653:Higashionna Kanjun zenshū 1633:Higashionna Kanjun zenshū 1189:Ufuzatu (大里). Similarly, 1185:王察度 both referred to the 840: 773:(まふとかね 大さとの大やくもい), where 637: 626: 615: 605: 593: 582: 568: 553: 538: 525: 512: 497: 480: 475: 463: 458: 169: 162: 159: 118:) or "lower name" (下の名前, 1993:Maiden and married names 1359:Many early kings, up to 1004: 742: 3480:Category:Lists of names 1695:On Early Ryukyuan Names 1329:by his family members. 1257:and the Japanese-style 931: 341:玉城 幸也 Yukinari Tamaki ( 84:also have these names. 2410:Eritrean and Ethiopian 1096:is similar to that of 913:. For example, Taraa ( 38: 3340:Galton–Watson process 2945:Ancient Tamil country 2367:Australian Aboriginal 1723:Okinawan family names 1563:Morioka Hiroshi 森岡浩, 1321:by his people and as 1261:. A lineage with the 1027:characters, e.g. 朝薫 ( 680:was Umi-guraa (思五良). 223:, 金城 綾乃 Ayano Kinjō ( 32: 3107:Post-nominal letters 2226:Indigenous Taiwanese 1706:Dana Masayuki 田名真之, 1680:Dana Masayuki 田名真之, 1669:On Okinawan Surnames 1591:Ryūkyū jinmei kō hoi 1589:Dana Masayuki 田名真之, 893:, started to assume 777:(Mafutu-gani) was a 753:for disambiguation. 163:Readings (Japanese, 3467:Surnames by country 3092:Pre-nominal letters 2149:Surnames by country 1727:Shizuoka University 1565:Zenkoku Myōji Jiten 1373:tida-hajimi-aji-sui 1371:'s divine name was 833:Keichō Land Surveys 831:) was adopted. The 33:Okinawan last name 3330:Endonym and exonym 3273:Calendar of saints 3256:Related traditions 3030:Manners of address 2392:Sub-Saharan Africa 1813:Nobiliary particle 1520:Okinawa Prefecture 1311:anji-osoi-jyanashi 1269:Sei (盛), but this 1265:Mō (毛) shared the 1214:Ma (麻) after him. 1197:達魯加禰 derived from 1146:(諱). For example, 870:(大, great) to its 397:Hiroko Shimabukuro 393:Gensei Shimabukuro 191:比嘉 栄昇 Eishō Higa ( 170:Well-known people 78:Okinawa Prefecture 39: 3501:Okinawan surnames 3488: 3487: 3416:Personal identity 3251: 3250: 2958: 2957: 2899: 2847: 2846: 2808: 2801: 2794: 2752: 2733: 2726: 2719: 2712: 2660: 2631: 2624: 2617: 2610: 2512: 2505: 2200: 2193: 2186: 2179: 1971:By life situation 1924: 1693:Shunzo Sakamaki, 1546:Ueno Kazuo 上野和男, 1474:Tamagusuku Chōkun 1315:Shui-tin-jyanashi 1160:Chinese dynasties 1148:Tamagusuku Chōkun 965:Satunushi-peechin 874:while the suffix 678:Tamagusuku Chōkun 648: 647: 447: 446: 221:Takeshi Kaneshiro 144:Okinawan language 140:Japanese language 16:(Redirected from 3513: 3301:Anthropomorphism 3046: 3045: 2994:Buddhist surname 2895: 2804: 2797: 2790: 2750:Hispanic America 2748: 2729: 2722: 2715: 2708: 2656: 2627: 2620: 2615:African-American 2613: 2606: 2524: 2523: 2508: 2501: 2472:Ashkenazi Jewish 2277:and Western Asia 2242:and Central Asia 2196: 2189: 2182: 2175: 2154: 2153: 2015:Placeholder name 1920: 1864:Double-barrelled 1759: 1752: 1745: 1736: 1735: 1731: 1711: 1704: 1698: 1691: 1685: 1678: 1672: 1665: 1656: 1645: 1636: 1629:Ryūkyū jinmei kō 1625: 1594: 1587: 1568: 1561: 1555: 1544: 1323:myuumee-jyanashi 1319:ushu-jyanashi-me 1277:was Mō, but its 1154:Shō Juyū (向受祐). 1039:(nanori-gashira/ 1023:consists of two 977:Chukudun-peechin 853: 852: 849: 843: 842: 815:In early times, 642: 641: 631: 630: 620: 619: 608: 607: 598: 597: 587: 586: 571: 570: 556: 555: 541: 540: 528: 527: 515: 514: 500: 499: 483: 482: 466: 465: 454: 450:Historical names 405:Jake Shimabukuro 250:Tatsuhiro Oshiro 157: 156: 59: 58: 53: 52: 21: 3521: 3520: 3516: 3515: 3514: 3512: 3511: 3510: 3491: 3490: 3489: 3484: 3471: 3306:Personification 3279: 3247: 3133: 3035: 3031: 3025: 3021:Theophoric name 2954: 2859: 2843: 2757: 2665: 2583: 2545: 2522: 2451: 2439: 2386: 2353: 2276: 2268: 2241: 2235: 2147: 2141: 2036: 2003:Posthumous name 1966: 1847: 1821: 1772: 1763: 1729: 1719: 1714: 1705: 1701: 1692: 1688: 1679: 1675: 1666: 1659: 1646: 1639: 1626: 1597: 1588: 1571: 1562: 1558: 1545: 1532: 1528: 1506: 1464:family register 1452: 1412: 1378:The king had a 1367:. For example, 1340:(按司). Although 1303: 1223: 1177:. For example, 1116: 1009: 934: 850: 837: 747: 663: 643: 632: 621: 610: 599: 588: 575: 573: 562: 558: 547: 543: 532: 530: 519: 517: 507:Childhood name 506: 502: 489: 485: 472: 468: 452: 132: 94:family register 90: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 3519: 3509: 3508: 3503: 3486: 3485: 3483: 3482: 3476: 3473: 3472: 3470: 3469: 3464: 3463: 3462: 3457: 3452: 3447: 3446: 3445: 3430: 3425: 3424: 3423: 3413: 3406: 3401: 3396: 3389: 3384: 3379: 3374: 3373: 3372: 3367: 3362: 3354: 3353: 3352: 3342: 3337: 3332: 3327: 3322: 3317: 3316: 3315: 3314: 3313: 3298: 3293: 3287: 3285: 3281: 3280: 3278: 3277: 3276: 3275: 3265: 3259: 3257: 3253: 3252: 3249: 3248: 3246: 3245: 3244: 3243: 3238: 3236:Ecclesiastical 3228: 3223: 3218: 3213: 3212: 3211: 3206: 3196: 3191: 3186: 3185: 3184: 3179: 3174: 3169: 3164: 3159: 3149: 3143: 3141: 3135: 3134: 3132: 3131: 3130: 3129: 3128: 3127: 3114: 3104: 3094: 3089: 3088: 3087: 3086: 3085: 3083:Ecclesiastical 3075: 3070: 3065: 3054: 3052: 3043: 3027: 3026: 3024: 3023: 3018: 3013: 3012: 3011: 3001: 2996: 2991: 2990: 2989: 2984: 2979: 2972:Christian name 2968: 2966: 2960: 2959: 2956: 2955: 2953: 2952: 2947: 2942: 2937: 2932: 2927: 2922: 2917: 2912: 2907: 2902: 2901: 2900: 2888: 2883: 2878: 2873: 2867: 2865: 2862:Southeast Asia 2849: 2848: 2845: 2844: 2842: 2841: 2836: 2831: 2826: 2821: 2816: 2811: 2810: 2809: 2802: 2795: 2786:Eastern Slavic 2783: 2778: 2773: 2767: 2765: 2759: 2758: 2756: 2755: 2754: 2753: 2741: 2736: 2735: 2734: 2727: 2720: 2713: 2701: 2696: 2691: 2686: 2681: 2675: 2673: 2667: 2666: 2664: 2663: 2662: 2661: 2649: 2644: 2639: 2634: 2633: 2632: 2625: 2618: 2611: 2599: 2593: 2591: 2585: 2584: 2582: 2581: 2576: 2571: 2566: 2561: 2555: 2553: 2547: 2546: 2544: 2543: 2538: 2532: 2530: 2521: 2520: 2515: 2514: 2513: 2506: 2494: 2489: 2484: 2479: 2474: 2469: 2464: 2458: 2456: 2441: 2440: 2438: 2437: 2432: 2427: 2422: 2417: 2412: 2407: 2402: 2396: 2394: 2388: 2387: 2385: 2384: 2379: 2374: 2369: 2363: 2361: 2355: 2354: 2352: 2351: 2346: 2341: 2336: 2331: 2326: 2321: 2316: 2311: 2306: 2301: 2296: 2291: 2286: 2280: 2278: 2270: 2269: 2267: 2266: 2261: 2256: 2251: 2245: 2243: 2237: 2236: 2234: 2233: 2228: 2223: 2218: 2213: 2208: 2203: 2202: 2201: 2194: 2187: 2180: 2168: 2162: 2160: 2151: 2143: 2142: 2140: 2139: 2134: 2133: 2132: 2127: 2117: 2110: 2105: 2104: 2103: 2093: 2086: 2085: 2084: 2079: 2074: 2064: 2057: 2051: 2049: 2038: 2037: 2035: 2034: 2029: 2024: 2023: 2022: 2012: 2011: 2010: 2005: 1995: 1990: 1985: 1980: 1974: 1972: 1968: 1967: 1965: 1964: 1959: 1954: 1949: 1948: 1947: 1937: 1932: 1927: 1926: 1925: 1913: 1908: 1903: 1898: 1893: 1888: 1887: 1886: 1881: 1876: 1866: 1861: 1855: 1853: 1849: 1848: 1846: 1845: 1840: 1835: 1829: 1827: 1823: 1822: 1820: 1819: 1818: 1817: 1816: 1815: 1805: 1791: 1786: 1780: 1778: 1774: 1773: 1766:Personal names 1762: 1761: 1754: 1747: 1739: 1733: 1732: 1718: 1717:External links 1715: 1713: 1712: 1699: 1686: 1673: 1667:Shuncho Higa, 1657: 1637: 1595: 1569: 1567:全国名字辞典, p.333, 1556: 1529: 1527: 1524: 1523: 1522: 1517: 1512: 1505: 1502: 1451: 1448: 1411: 1408: 1392:Xuande Emperor 1327:nuumee-jyanshi 1302: 1299: 1222: 1216: 1195:tatsu-ro-ka-ne 1115: 1110: 1008: 1003: 987: 986: 980: 974: 968: 962: 956: 950: 944: 933: 930: 825:Satsuma Domain 806:Makishi Chōchū 746: 741: 702:childhood name 662: 657: 653:Ryūkyū Kingdom 646: 645: 634: 623: 612: 601: 590: 578: 577: 564: 549: 534: 521: 508: 492: 491: 476: 474: 459: 457: 451: 448: 445: 444: 441: 432: 428: 427: 421: 412: 408: 407: 389: 380: 376: 375: 364: 355: 351: 350: 339: 326: 322: 321: 318:Morning Musume 306: 285: 281: 280: 274: 261: 257: 256: 242: 233: 229: 228: 217: 208: 204: 203: 189: 176: 172: 171: 168: 161: 131: 128: 120:shita no namae 89: 86: 42:Okinawan names 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3518: 3507: 3504: 3502: 3499: 3498: 3496: 3481: 3478: 3477: 3474: 3468: 3465: 3461: 3458: 3456: 3453: 3451: 3448: 3444: 3441: 3440: 3439: 3436: 3435: 3434: 3431: 3429: 3426: 3422: 3419: 3418: 3417: 3414: 3412: 3411: 3407: 3405: 3402: 3400: 3397: 3395: 3394: 3390: 3388: 3385: 3383: 3380: 3378: 3375: 3371: 3368: 3366: 3363: 3361: 3358: 3357: 3355: 3351: 3348: 3347: 3346: 3343: 3341: 3338: 3336: 3333: 3331: 3328: 3326: 3323: 3321: 3318: 3312: 3309: 3308: 3307: 3304: 3303: 3302: 3299: 3297: 3294: 3292: 3289: 3288: 3286: 3282: 3274: 3271: 3270: 3269: 3266: 3264: 3261: 3260: 3258: 3254: 3242: 3239: 3237: 3234: 3233: 3232: 3229: 3227: 3224: 3222: 3219: 3217: 3214: 3210: 3207: 3205: 3202: 3201: 3200: 3197: 3195: 3192: 3190: 3187: 3183: 3180: 3178: 3175: 3173: 3170: 3168: 3165: 3163: 3160: 3158: 3155: 3154: 3153: 3150: 3148: 3145: 3144: 3142: 3140: 3136: 3126: 3122: 3118: 3115: 3113: 3110: 3109: 3108: 3105: 3103: 3100: 3099: 3098: 3095: 3093: 3090: 3084: 3081: 3080: 3079: 3076: 3074: 3071: 3069: 3066: 3064: 3061: 3060: 3059: 3056: 3055: 3053: 3051: 3047: 3044: 3042: 3038: 3034: 3028: 3022: 3019: 3017: 3016:Mandaean name 3014: 3010: 3007: 3006: 3005: 3002: 3000: 2997: 2995: 2992: 2988: 2985: 2983: 2980: 2978: 2977:Biblical name 2975: 2974: 2973: 2970: 2969: 2967: 2965: 2961: 2951: 2948: 2946: 2943: 2941: 2938: 2936: 2933: 2931: 2928: 2926: 2923: 2921: 2918: 2916: 2913: 2911: 2908: 2906: 2903: 2898: 2894: 2893: 2892: 2889: 2887: 2884: 2882: 2879: 2877: 2874: 2872: 2869: 2868: 2866: 2863: 2858: 2854: 2850: 2840: 2837: 2835: 2832: 2830: 2827: 2825: 2822: 2820: 2817: 2815: 2812: 2807: 2803: 2800: 2796: 2793: 2789: 2788: 2787: 2784: 2782: 2779: 2777: 2774: 2772: 2769: 2768: 2766: 2764: 2760: 2751: 2747: 2746: 2745: 2742: 2740: 2737: 2732: 2728: 2725: 2721: 2718: 2714: 2711: 2707: 2706: 2705: 2702: 2700: 2697: 2695: 2692: 2690: 2687: 2685: 2682: 2680: 2677: 2676: 2674: 2672: 2668: 2659: 2655: 2654: 2653: 2650: 2648: 2645: 2643: 2640: 2638: 2635: 2630: 2626: 2623: 2619: 2616: 2612: 2609: 2605: 2604: 2603: 2600: 2598: 2595: 2594: 2592: 2590: 2586: 2580: 2577: 2575: 2572: 2570: 2567: 2565: 2562: 2560: 2557: 2556: 2554: 2552: 2548: 2542: 2539: 2537: 2534: 2533: 2531: 2529: 2525: 2519: 2516: 2511: 2507: 2504: 2503:Ancient Greek 2500: 2499: 2498: 2495: 2493: 2490: 2488: 2485: 2483: 2480: 2478: 2475: 2473: 2470: 2468: 2465: 2463: 2460: 2459: 2457: 2455: 2450: 2449:North America 2446: 2442: 2436: 2433: 2431: 2428: 2426: 2423: 2421: 2418: 2416: 2413: 2411: 2408: 2406: 2403: 2401: 2398: 2397: 2395: 2393: 2389: 2383: 2380: 2378: 2375: 2373: 2370: 2368: 2365: 2364: 2362: 2360: 2356: 2350: 2347: 2345: 2342: 2340: 2337: 2335: 2332: 2330: 2327: 2325: 2322: 2320: 2317: 2315: 2312: 2310: 2307: 2305: 2302: 2300: 2297: 2295: 2292: 2290: 2287: 2285: 2282: 2281: 2279: 2275: 2271: 2265: 2262: 2260: 2257: 2255: 2252: 2250: 2247: 2246: 2244: 2240:Northern Asia 2238: 2232: 2229: 2227: 2224: 2222: 2219: 2217: 2214: 2212: 2209: 2207: 2204: 2199: 2195: 2192: 2188: 2185: 2181: 2178: 2174: 2173: 2172: 2169: 2167: 2164: 2163: 2161: 2159: 2155: 2152: 2150: 2144: 2138: 2135: 2131: 2128: 2126: 2123: 2122: 2121: 2118: 2116: 2115: 2111: 2109: 2106: 2102: 2099: 2098: 2097: 2094: 2092: 2091: 2090:Nom de guerre 2087: 2083: 2080: 2078: 2075: 2073: 2070: 2069: 2068: 2065: 2063: 2062: 2058: 2056: 2053: 2052: 2050: 2047: 2043: 2039: 2033: 2030: 2028: 2025: 2021: 2018: 2017: 2016: 2013: 2009: 2006: 2004: 2001: 2000: 1999: 1996: 1994: 1991: 1989: 1986: 1984: 1981: 1979: 1976: 1975: 1973: 1969: 1963: 1960: 1958: 1955: 1953: 1950: 1946: 1943: 1942: 1941: 1938: 1936: 1933: 1931: 1928: 1923: 1919: 1918: 1917: 1914: 1912: 1909: 1907: 1904: 1902: 1899: 1897: 1894: 1892: 1889: 1885: 1882: 1880: 1877: 1875: 1872: 1871: 1870: 1867: 1865: 1862: 1860: 1857: 1856: 1854: 1850: 1844: 1841: 1839: 1836: 1834: 1831: 1830: 1828: 1824: 1814: 1811: 1810: 1809: 1806: 1804: 1800: 1797: 1796: 1795: 1792: 1790: 1787: 1785: 1782: 1781: 1779: 1777:Personal name 1775: 1771: 1767: 1760: 1755: 1753: 1748: 1746: 1741: 1740: 1737: 1730:(in Japanese) 1728: 1724: 1721: 1720: 1709: 1703: 1696: 1690: 1683: 1677: 1670: 1664: 1662: 1654: 1650: 1644: 1642: 1634: 1630: 1624: 1622: 1620: 1618: 1616: 1614: 1612: 1610: 1608: 1606: 1604: 1602: 1600: 1592: 1586: 1584: 1582: 1580: 1578: 1576: 1574: 1566: 1560: 1553: 1549: 1543: 1541: 1539: 1537: 1535: 1530: 1521: 1518: 1516: 1515:Japanese name 1513: 1511: 1508: 1507: 1501: 1498: 1493: 1491: 1487: 1481: 1479: 1475: 1471: 1470: 1465: 1461: 1457: 1456:feudal domain 1450:Modernization 1447: 1445: 1441: 1437: 1433: 1428: 1426: 1422: 1417: 1407: 1405: 1404:nanui-gashira 1401: 1397: 1393: 1389: 1385: 1381: 1376: 1374: 1370: 1366: 1362: 1357: 1355: 1351: 1347: 1343: 1339: 1335: 1330: 1328: 1324: 1320: 1316: 1312: 1308: 1298: 1296: 1292: 1288: 1287:nanui-gashira 1284: 1280: 1279:nanui-gashira 1276: 1272: 1271:nanui-gashira 1268: 1267:nanui-gashira 1264: 1260: 1259:nanui-gashira 1256: 1251: 1249: 1245: 1240: 1236: 1232: 1228: 1220: 1215: 1213: 1209: 1205: 1200: 1196: 1192: 1188: 1184: 1180: 1176: 1172: 1167: 1165: 1161: 1157: 1153: 1149: 1145: 1141: 1137: 1133: 1129: 1125: 1121: 1114: 1109: 1107: 1106:nanui-gashira 1103: 1099: 1095: 1094:nanui-gashira 1091: 1087: 1085: 1081: 1077: 1073: 1069: 1068:Andō Nobumasa 1065: 1061: 1056: 1054: 1050: 1046: 1042: 1038: 1034: 1030: 1026: 1022: 1018: 1014: 1007: 1002: 1000: 996: 992: 984: 981: 978: 975: 972: 969: 966: 963: 960: 957: 954: 951: 948: 945: 942: 939: 938: 937: 929: 927: 923: 918: 916: 912: 908: 904: 900: 896: 892: 888: 884: 879: 877: 873: 869: 865: 862:In practice, 860: 857: 848: 834: 830: 826: 822: 818: 813: 811: 807: 803: 799: 795: 790: 788: 784: 780: 776: 772: 768: 764: 760: 756: 752: 745: 740: 738: 734: 730: 726: 722: 718: 713: 709: 707: 703: 699: 694: 692: 688: 683: 679: 675: 671: 667: 661: 656: 654: 640: 629: 618: 609: 596: 585: 579: 572: 561: 557: 546: 542: 529: 516: 505: 501: 493: 490:Chinese name 488: 484: 471: 467: 455: 442: 440: 436: 433: 430: 429: 426: 422: 420: 416: 413: 410: 409: 406: 402: 398: 394: 390: 388: 384: 381: 378: 377: 373: 369: 368:Takako Uehara 365: 363: 359: 356: 353: 352: 348: 344: 340: 338: 334: 330: 327: 324: 323: 319: 315: 311: 307: 305: 301: 297: 293: 289: 286: 283: 282: 279: 278:Chojun Miyagi 275: 273: 269: 265: 262: 259: 258: 255: 254:Misaki Oshiro 251: 247: 246:Gakuto Oshiro 243: 241: 237: 234: 231: 230: 226: 222: 218: 216: 212: 209: 206: 205: 202: 198: 194: 190: 188: 184: 180: 177: 174: 173: 166: 158: 155: 153: 149: 145: 141: 137: 127: 123: 121: 117: 113: 109: 105: 101: 100: 95: 85: 83: 79: 75: 71: 67: 63: 47: 43: 36: 31: 27: 19: 3455:Signum manus 3443:Royal cypher 3408: 3393:Nomen nescio 3391: 3387:Nomenclature 3382:Naming taboo 3194:Professional 3037:of authority 2987:Saint's name 2652:Scandinavian 2274:Muslim world 2220: 2112: 2088: 2059: 1911:Occupational 1770:anthroponymy 1707: 1702: 1694: 1689: 1681: 1676: 1668: 1652: 1648: 1632: 1628: 1590: 1564: 1559: 1551: 1547: 1496: 1494: 1490:Shōwa period 1485: 1482: 1477: 1467: 1453: 1443: 1439: 1431: 1429: 1424: 1420: 1413: 1403: 1399: 1395: 1383: 1379: 1377: 1372: 1364: 1358: 1353: 1349: 1345: 1341: 1337: 1333: 1331: 1326: 1322: 1318: 1314: 1310: 1306: 1304: 1294: 1290: 1286: 1282: 1281:was An (安). 1278: 1274: 1270: 1266: 1262: 1258: 1254: 1252: 1247: 1243: 1238: 1234: 1230: 1226: 1224: 1218: 1211: 1207: 1203: 1198: 1194: 1190: 1186: 1182: 1178: 1174: 1170: 1168: 1163: 1155: 1151: 1143: 1139: 1135: 1131: 1127: 1123: 1119: 1117: 1112: 1105: 1101: 1097: 1093: 1089: 1088: 1083: 1079: 1075: 1071: 1063: 1059: 1057: 1048: 1044: 1041:nanui-gasira 1040: 1037:nanui-gasira 1036: 1032: 1020: 1016: 1012: 1010: 1005: 998: 994: 988: 982: 976: 970: 964: 958: 952: 946: 940: 935: 925: 921: 919: 914: 910: 906: 902: 898: 894: 882: 880: 875: 871: 867: 863: 861: 855: 816: 814: 809: 801: 797: 793: 791: 786: 782: 778: 774: 770: 766: 762: 758: 754: 750: 748: 743: 732: 724: 720: 716: 714: 710: 705: 701: 697: 695: 681: 673: 669: 665: 664: 659: 649: 638: 627: 616: 603: 594: 583: 566: 559: 551: 544: 536: 523: 520:Family name 510: 503: 495: 486: 478: 469: 461: 438: 418: 386: 361: 336: 314:Risa Niigaki 303: 271: 239: 214: 186: 182: 164: 133: 124: 119: 115: 111: 107: 106:(苗字 or 名字), 103: 97: 91: 88:Modern names 66:family names 61: 41: 40: 26: 3428:Proper name 3350:Name change 3204:Educational 3182:Substantive 3121:decorations 3004:Jewish name 2999:Dharma name 2964:By religion 2629:Hongkongese 2454:Australasia 2294:Azerbaijani 2027:Regnal name 2008:Temple name 1838:Middle name 1826:By sequence 1803:Matrilineal 1799:Patrilineal 1301:Royal house 1221:or lineages 1208:ma-botsu-to 1179:a-fu-sat-to 1138:, 姓 or uji/ 947:Anji or Aji 897:. However, 841:大和めきたる名字の禁止 787:Ufu-yakumoi 775:Mafuto-kane 668:(warabe-na/ 600:Tamagusuku 576:Given name 548:Given name 533:Title/Rank 383:Shimabukuro 310:Yui Aragaki 201:Manami Higa 74:given names 3495:Categories 3421:Identifier 3404:Onomastics 3345:Legal name 3325:Deadnaming 3221:Diplomatic 3177:Subsidiary 3172:Hereditary 3063:Diplomatic 2982:Papal name 2891:Indonesian 2857:South Asia 2853:Indosphere 2819:Macedonian 2792:Belarusian 2699:Portuguese 2541:Lithuanian 2435:Zimbabwean 2231:Vietnamese 2191:Generation 2158:East Asian 2146:By culture 2120:Stage name 2077:Hypocorism 2042:Pseudonyms 2032:Slave name 1983:Birth name 1935:Teknonymic 1916:Patronymic 1896:Matronymic 1859:Diminutive 1833:First name 1789:Given name 1784:Birth name 1550:沖縄の名前と社会, 1526:References 1510:Amami name 1486:Warabi-naa 1425:warabi-naa 1365:warabi-naa 1305:The title 1199:warabi-naa 1171:warabi-naa 915:warabi-naa 907:warabi-naa 779:warabi-naa 763:warabi-naa 751:warabi-naa 733:warabi-naa 725:warabi-naa 721:warabi-naa 717:warabi-naa 706:warabi-naa 698:warabi-naa 682:Warabi-naa 674:warabi-naa 670:warabi-naa 666:Warabi-naa 660:Warabi-naa 589:Umi-guraa 504:warabi-naa 470:Yamatu-naa 439:Yamagusuku 425:Tomi Taira 337:Tamagusuku 215:Kanagusuku 3433:Signature 3320:Call sign 3296:Anonymity 3231:Religious 3157:Chivalric 3078:Religious 3073:Judiciary 3058:Honorific 3041:of honour 2940:Sinhalese 2930:Pakistani 2915:Malaysian 2910:Cambodian 2814:Kashubian 2806:Ukrainian 2771:Bulgarian 2710:Praenomen 2647:Icelandic 2518:Hungarian 2319:Pakistani 2254:Mongolian 2108:Ring name 2101:Heteronym 2067:Nicknames 1988:Code name 1940:Toponymic 1930:Sobriquet 1906:Mononymic 1901:Metonymic 1843:Last name 1649:Shisei kō 1388:Shō Hashi 1336:(王子) and 1313:or later 1181:阿布薩都 and 1035:, called 971:Satunushi 922:Yaa-n-naa 759:Yaa-n-naa 715:A set of 435:Yamashiro 387:Shimabuku 333:Tamashiro 272:Naagusuku 268:Miyashiro 252:, 大城 みさき 240:Ufugusuku 213:, Kinjō, 211:Kaneshiro 197:Ryan Higa 3450:Khelrtva 3438:Monogram 3399:Misnomer 3377:Namesake 3311:National 3268:Name day 3226:Judicial 3216:Business 3209:Honorary 3199:Academic 3189:Military 3162:Courtesy 3147:Academic 3112:Academic 3102:Emeritus 2905:Javanese 2886:Filipino 2871:Balinese 2839:Suffixes 2776:Croatian 2739:Romanian 2724:Cognomen 2622:Canadian 2608:American 2589:Germanic 2574:Scottish 2492:Georgian 2482:Estonian 2467:Armenian 2462:Albanian 2420:Ghanaian 2377:Hawaiian 2314:Mandaean 2221:Okinawan 2206:Japanese 2177:Courtesy 2137:Username 2130:Mononyms 2096:Pen name 2082:Monarchs 2055:Art name 1998:Necronym 1978:Aptronym 1891:Eponymic 1852:By trait 1504:See also 1432:kara-naa 1421:kara-naa 1416:Kumemura 1410:Kumemura 1380:kara-naa 1244:keimochi 1235:Keizu-za 1229:(monchū/ 1191:go-ratsu 1183:ō-sat-to 1164:kara-naa 1156:Kara-naa 1152:kara-naa 1150:had the 1124:kara-naa 1120:kara-naa 1113:Kara-naa 1015:(nanori/ 983:Chukudun 979:(筑登之親雲上) 967:(里之子親雲上) 821:invasion 757:(家名) or 731:had the 687:hiragana 611:Uwekata 563:Surname 487:Kara-naa 312:, 新垣 里沙 304:Arakachi 296:Shingaki 248:, 大城 立裕 199:, 比嘉 愛未 165:Okinawan 70:surnames 46:Okinawan 18:Keimochi 3370:Surname 3291:Acronym 3284:Related 3263:Baptism 2897:Chinese 2881:Burmese 2876:Bengali 2829:Serbian 2799:Russian 2744:Spanish 2731:Agnomen 2694:Occitan 2689:Italian 2679:Catalan 2671:Romance 2658:Swedish 2602:English 2559:Cornish 2536:Latvian 2510:Cypriot 2487:Finnish 2400:Ashanti 2359:Oceania 2349:Turkish 2329:Persian 2324:Pashtun 2299:Bengali 2264:Tibetan 2171:Chinese 2114:Shikona 2020:Notname 1952:Patrial 1945:Surname 1922:Surname 1869:Epithet 1808:Affixes 1794:Surname 1631:琉球人名考, 1497:reading 1458:by the 1434:, e.g. 1390:by the 1369:Shō Gen 1193:呉剌 and 959:Peechin 953:Uwekata 783:Ufusato 729:Shō Tai 693:class. 622:Chōkun 366:上原 多香子 362:Wiibaru 343:Da Pump 300:Niigaki 292:Aragaki 288:Arakaki 244:大城 ガクト 110:(氏) or 82:Okinawa 3460:Tughra 3365:Middle 3335:Family 3139:Titles 3125:medals 3123:, and 3117:Orders 3097:Suffix 3050:Styles 3009:Hebrew 2935:Sindhi 2920:Indian 2834:Slovak 2824:Polish 2763:Slavic 2684:French 2642:Gothic 2637:German 2551:Celtic 2528:Baltic 2477:Basque 2445:Europe 2430:Yoruba 2372:Fijian 2339:Somali 2334:Sindhi 2309:Coptic 2304:Berber 2289:Arabic 2284:Afghan 2249:Kalmyk 2216:Manchu 2211:Korean 2198:Titles 1962:Virtue 1957:Unisex 1879:Common 1874:Animal 1469:koseki 1436:Sai On 1361:Shō Hō 1231:munchū 1227:munchū 1219:Munchū 1082:and a 1053:Chōkun 1045:munchū 1029:Chōkun 991:Pechin 737:Shō Kō 691:pechin 423:平良 とみ 391:島袋 寛子 358:Uehara 347:Kiroro 329:Tamaki 308:新垣 結衣 264:Miyagi 236:Ōshiro 225:Kiroro 160:Kanji 148:Nakama 99:koseki 3410:-onym 3360:Given 3356:List 3241:Papal 3167:False 2781:Czech 2717:Nomen 2704:Roman 2597:Dutch 2579:Welsh 2564:Irish 2497:Greek 2382:Māori 2344:Tatar 2259:Sakha 2166:Amami 1884:Plant 1651:氏姓考, 1478:kamei 1460:Meiji 1444:nanui 1440:kamei 1295:kamei 1291:kamei 1283:Kamei 1248:mukei 1187:kamei 1175:kamei 1144:imina 1134:(sei/ 1102:tsūji 1098:tsūji 1090:Nanui 1084:nanui 1080:kamei 1076:kamei 1072:nanui 1064:kamei 1060:nanui 1033:nanui 1025:kanji 1021:nanui 1017:nanui 1013:nanui 1006:Nanui 985:(筑登之) 973:(里之子) 961:(親雲上) 911:kamei 903:kamei 899:kamei 895:kamei 887:Shuri 883:kamei 872:kamei 864:kamei 856:kamei 836:names 829:kanji 817:kamei 810:kamei 802:kamei 798:kamei 794:kamei 767:Kamei 755:Kamei 744:Kamei 644:Juyū 574:imina 545:nanui 518:kamei 419:Teera 415:Taira 401:Speed 372:Speed 219:金城 武 193:Begin 187:Fiija 136:kanji 116:namae 104:myōji 35:Hanko 3033:List 2950:Thai 2860:and 2569:Manx 2452:and 2425:Igbo 2125:List 2072:list 2061:Bugō 2046:list 1768:and 1400:shii 1396:shii 1384:shii 1354:udun 1350:anji 1346:wōji 1342:wōji 1338:anji 1334:wōji 1275:shii 1263:shii 1255:shii 1239:shii 1212:shii 1204:shii 1173:and 1136:shii 1128:shii 999:nyaa 995:shii 955:(親方) 949:(按司) 943:(王子) 941:Wōji 932:Rank 926:yagō 891:Naha 889:and 633:Shō 531:ikai 183:Fija 179:Higa 152:Yara 2925:Lao 2415:Ewe 2184:Art 1348:or 1325:or 1140:uji 1132:uji 1130:or 1049:chō 876:gwa 868:ufu 676:of 584:思五良 560:sii 464:大和名 431:山城 411:平良 403:), 379:島袋 354:上原 325:玉城 284:新垣 260:宮城 232:大城 207:金城 195:), 175:比嘉 112:sei 108:uji 3497:: 3119:, 2447:, 1660:^ 1640:^ 1598:^ 1572:^ 1533:^ 1492:. 1166:. 844:, 781:, 765:. 739:. 696:A 639:受祐 617:朝薫 606:親方 595:玉城 539:名乗 526:位階 513:家名 498:童名 481:唐名 437:, 417:, 395:, 385:, 374:) 360:, 349:) 335:, 331:, 320:) 302:, 298:, 294:, 290:, 270:, 266:, 238:, 227:) 185:, 181:, 167:) 150:, 62:nā 60:, 57:なー 48:: 3039:/ 2864:) 2855:( 2048:) 2044:( 1801:/ 1758:e 1751:t 1744:v 1466:( 1307:Ō 851:) 838:( 628:向 569:諱 554:姓 399:( 370:( 316:( 96:( 68:( 54:/ 51:名 44:( 20:)

Index

Keimochi

Hanko
Okinawan
family names
surnames
given names
Okinawa Prefecture
Okinawa
family register
koseki
kanji
Japanese language
Okinawan language
Nakama
Yara
Higa
Begin
Ryan Higa
Manami Higa
Kaneshiro
Takeshi Kaneshiro
Kiroro
Ōshiro
Gakuto Oshiro
Tatsuhiro Oshiro
Misaki Oshiro
Miyagi
Miyashiro
Chojun Miyagi

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