130:
in central
Namibia. Efforts that year by the Namibian government to move newly-arriving refugees away from the border area to Osire camps were not well received; new arrivals preferred to remain in areas where they had familial and ethnic ties, despite the danger of attack from Angola and the poor
147:
border post nearly doubled from 143,992 to 267,504. The flow of
Angolans into Namibia is much larger than the reverse flow of Namibians into Angola. Most cross the border on business or for visiting family members for short-term trips; only about 9% of these border-crossers stay in Namibia longer
142:
Though even during the period of conflict, the border remained fairly permeable, the return of peace saw an increase in border crossings. Between 1999 and 2003, the number of foreign citizens arriving from Angola at the
139:
had returned to Angola; the UNHCR aimed to repatriate a total of 14,000 that year. By 2005, the number of
Angolan refugees remaining in the country had dropped sharply to 4,666 people.
75:
are neighbours, there has historically been a great deal of cross-border movements between the two countries. There were formerly large numbers of immigrants from southeast Angola at
373:
419:
Brinkman, Inge (2009), "Landscape and
Nostalgia: Angolan Refugees in Namibia Remembering Home and Forced Removals", in Bollig, Michael; Bubenzer, Olaf (eds.),
148:
than six months. Some young labour migrants also cross the border from Angola into
Namibia for temporary or seasonal work, especially on Namibian farms.
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135:(UNHCR) showed 30,881 Angolan refugees in the country. Between January and July 2004, 7,035 Angolans who had taken refuge in Namibia during the
132:
643:
80:
554:
286:
96:
461:
436:
310:
244:
392:
638:
386:
118:. The number of Angolan refugees had grown to 2,069 by 1996 and to 7,612 by 1999. Roughly 2,300 of those lived at
471:
Brinkman, Inge (1999), "Violence, Exile and
Ethnicity: Nyemba Refugees in Kaisosi and Kehemu (Rundu, Namibia)",
602:
547:
157:
110:
and
Namibians in self-imposed exile in Angola returned to their homeland, hundreds of Angolans, including
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467:. A series of oral accounts by Angolan immigrants to Namibia about the colonisation of their home country
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in the 1970s. These early migrants tend to identify themselves as "Nyemba". Many early migrants were of
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633:
540:
454:"Grandmother's Footsteps": Oral Tradition and south-east Angolan Narratives on the Colonial Encounter
414:, Statistical Yearbook Country Data Sheets, United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, 2005
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8:
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43:
612:
582:
577:
47:
607:
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423:, Studies in Human Ecology and Adaptation, vol. 4, Springer, pp. 275–294,
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512:
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428:
456:, History, Cultural Traditions and Innovations in Southern Africa, vol. 7,
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31:
500:
627:
381:, Migration Policy Series, vol. 38, Southern African Migration Project,
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516:
484:
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facilities in the camp at
Kahenge. At the peak in 2001, statistics of the
127:
372:
Nangulah, Selma M. W.; Nickanor, Ndeyapo (2005), Crush, Jonathan (ed.),
409:
144:
501:"Ways of Death: Accounts of Terror from Angolan Refugees in Namibia"
532:
375:
Northern
Gateway: Cross Border Migration Between Namibia and Angola
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92:
72:
68:
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ethnicity, an ethnic group found on both sides of the border.
123:
84:
114:, came along with them, fleeing renewed fighting in the
287:"A Flood of War Refugees From Angola Strains Namibia"
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Namibia prepared to form a new independent government
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421:African Landscapes: Interdisciplinary Approaches
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180:
451:
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133:United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
452:Brinkman, Inge; Fleisch, Axel, eds. (1999),
30:Northeastern Namibia, especially along the
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541:
308:
122:in the border area, with another 5,000 at
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245:"Angolans Reported Escaping Into Namibia"
498:
470:
418:
311:"Angolan refugees may be airlifted home"
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25:Regions with significant populations
473:Journal of Southern African Studies
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644:Namibian people of Angolan descent
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309:Dentlinger, Lindsey (2004-08-17),
91:; however, they were relocated to
14:
655:
55:There are various communities of
350:
338:
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285:Cauvin, Henry E. (1999-11-26),
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237:
225:
213:
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112:Angolans of Portuguese descent
1:
163:
429:10.1007/978-0-387-78682-7_10
357:Nangulah & Nickanor 2005
345:Nangulah & Nickanor 2005
333:Nangulah & Nickanor 2005
232:Nangulah & Nickanor 2005
196:Nangulah & Nickanor 2005
181:Nangulah & Nickanor 2005
7:
151:
10:
660:
365:
568:
42:
37:
29:
24:
639:Ethnic groups in Namibia
168:
158:Angola–Namibia relations
517:10.3366/afr.2000.70.1.1
499:Brinkman, Inge (2000),
485:10.1080/030570799108597
57:Angolans in Namibia
21:
20:Angolans in Namibia
291:The New York Times
249:The New York Times
19:
621:
620:
463:978-3-89645-056-2
438:978-0-387-78681-0
137:Angolan Civil War
116:Angolan Civil War
63:Migration history
53:
52:
651:
634:Angolan diaspora
563:Angolan diaspora
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446:Further reading
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603:United Kingdom
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183:, p. 4, 7
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89:Okavango River
77:Mangarangandja
64:
61:
51:
50:
40:
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35:
34:
32:Okavango River
27:
26:
15:
9:
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4:
3:
2:
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479:(3): 417–40,
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398:on 2011-06-06
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400:, retrieved
393:the original
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359:, p. 25
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318:, retrieved
315:The Namibian
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304:
294:, retrieved
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253:, retrieved
251:, 1989-06-12
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106:In 1989, as
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56:
54:
16:Ethnic group
593:Netherlands
347:, p. 3
335:, p. 5
275:, p. 2
234:, p. 4
198:, p. 1
128:Otjiwarongo
628:Categories
402:2009-10-13
320:2009-09-12
296:2009-10-13
273:UNHCR 2005
255:2009-09-12
164:References
87:along the
83:, east of
44:Portuguese
573:Argentina
145:Oshikango
81:Sarasungu
48:Oshiwambo
38:Languages
598:Portugal
511:: 1–24,
493:21995000
152:See also
588:Namibia
411:Namibia
366:Sources
120:Kahenge
93:Kaisosi
73:Namibia
613:Zambia
583:France
578:Brazil
505:Africa
491:
460:
435:
385:
101:Ovambo
97:Kehemu
69:Angola
396:(PDF)
379:(PDF)
169:Notes
126:near
124:Osire
85:Rundu
489:PMID
458:ISBN
433:ISBN
383:ISBN
95:and
79:and
71:and
521:hdl
513:doi
481:doi
425:doi
67:As
630::
519:,
509:70
507:,
503:,
487:,
477:25
475:,
431:,
313:,
289:,
263:^
247:,
188:^
59:.
46:,
556:e
549:t
542:v
523::
515::
483::
427::
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