557:
574:
460:
827:
With about 200 steps, the climb is arduous. The first approximately 15 stairs, located in the monument the base, are wide and comfortable. The stairs in the column itself, approximately 185, are circular, metal, very narrow and without a landing or resting point until the top. Visitors who are not in good physical shape will find the climb exhausting—it is the equivalent of climbing a 14-story building in one go, and those not comfortable in tight spaces should avoid the climb as it has insufficient room to allow others to bypass. Some staircase areas are very dark, with only a few slits to let in light. The top balcony, though narrow, offers a commanding view of the wide avenues that surround the column. The return trip down is by way of the same circular staircase.
342:
582:
224:
817:
452:
51:
231:
477:
Placed in it was a gold chest with a record of independence and a series of coins minted in that epoch. But in May 1906, when the foundations were built and 2,400 stones placed to a height of 25 m, the sides of the monument collapsed, so Díaz created a study commission composed of engineers
Guillermo
564:
On August 16, 2019, following feminist demonstrations against gender-based violence and feminicides, the monument was affected due to acts of vandalism and graffiti. The
Government of Mexico City closed access for an indefinite period; but it is estimated that it could be between one and two years.
826:
Visitors may enter the monument, view the memorial plaques at the base level, and climb to the top of the tower. While entry is free, visitors must obtain a permit at the Cuauhtémoc borough by showing an ID. Groups of no more than six people are permitted inside the monument for about 15 minutes.
511:
that was considered the initiation of
Mexican independence). The ceremony was attended by President Díaz and many foreign dignitaries. Some 10,000 Mexican soldiers and contingents of foreign military forces helped mark the occasion. The main speaker at the event was Mexican
379:("The Nation to the Heroes of Independence"). In front of this inscription is a bronze statue of a giant, laureled lion that guides a child, which symbolizes, according to Rivas Mercado, "the Mexican people, strong during war and docile during peace."
478:
Beltrán y Puga, Manuel
Marroquín y Rivera, and Gonzalo Garita. The commission determined that the foundations of the monument were poorly planned, so it was decided to demolish the structure. The work was restarted under the supervision of a
565:
However, the capital government declared justifying that the closure is due to the restoration, within the framework of a work program in Paseo de la
Reforma that involves several more monuments. The restorations concluded in October 2021.
301:. In later years it was made into a mausoleum for the most important heroes of that war. It is one of the most recognizable landmarks in Mexico City, and it has become a focal point for both celebration and protest. It resembles the
474:. Antonio Rivas Mercado began to design the monument, envisioned as a column with both classical and modern elements, with bronze statues at its base. The foundation stone was laid on January 2, 1902.
394:
covered with quarried stone decorated with garlands, palms and rings with the names of
Independence figures. Inside the column is a two-hundred step staircase that leads to a viewpoint above the
443:'s head and the nation below, symbolizing Victory, while in her left she holds a broken chain with three links, symbolizing Freedom from three centuries of Spanish domain.
542:
160:
968:
Recuerdo del Primer
Centenario de la Independencia Nacional: Efemérides de las fiestas, recepciones, actos políticos, inauguraciones de monumentos, y de edificios, etc.
955:
Recuerdo del Primer
Centenario de la Independencia Nacional: Efemérides de las fiestas, recepciones, actos políticos, inauguraciones de monumentos, y de edificios, etc.
1949:
556:
1995:
1800:
2543:
1754:
1099:
372:. Originally, nine steps led to the base, but due to the sinking of the ground, an ongoing problem in Mexico City, fourteen more steps have been added.
2603:
2241:
1477:
1345:
77:
178:
174:
801:
207:
2558:
2039:
2034:
2171:
2054:
2252:
1582:
2029:
1297:
223:
2341:
482:
composed of engineers
Beltran y Puga, Marroquin y Rivera and the architect Manuel Gorozpe, leaving the artwork in the care of architect
2598:
2568:
2235:
1571:
774:
1460:
1266:
1944:
1632:
1340:
2512:
2487:
1910:
1905:
1470:
1382:
1412:
545:
was in charge of the restoration, which lasted more than a year. The monument was reopened on
September 16, 1958. It survived the
2069:
1747:
1392:
573:
2538:
2439:
2181:
2059:
1500:
1350:
780:
On May 30, 2010, as part of the Bicentennial celebrations of the War of Independence, the remains of the National Heroes were
459:
1871:
756:
2044:
1922:
2264:
2049:
1487:
2563:
1673:
2548:
2197:
1740:
1565:
1123:
984:
2209:
1533:
762:
More than 60 years after the mausoleum was erected, on September 16, 1998, it was permanently opened to the public by
1985:
1970:
1763:
1714:
1647:
1642:
1290:
326:
2477:
2334:
2121:
2106:
2010:
1960:
1377:
2588:
2074:
1927:
1198:
1699:
1238:
1218:
1188:
759:. President Calles excluded Iturbide when other insurgents' remains were transferred to the mausoleum in 1925.
1955:
1683:
834:
has become the traditional gathering place for celebration by Mexico City inhabitants, particularly following
2578:
1980:
1965:
1886:
1807:
1482:
1051:
835:
2583:
2573:
2411:
1990:
1283:
425:
1975:
1637:
1357:
467:
Construction of the column of independence topped by a depiction of winged victory was ordered in 1900 by
20:
2608:
2593:
2553:
2327:
2203:
1844:
1527:
1320:
1075:
879:
874:
546:
498:
435:(restored in 2006), and weighs seven tons. In her right hand the Angel, as it is commonly known, holds a
387:
298:
142:
2216:
1540:
1793:
1617:
1029:
793:
530:) honoring these independence heroes was installed in the base of the column at the order of President
2111:
541:, when the sculpture of the Winged Victory fell to the ground and broke into several pieces. Sculptor
341:
2406:
2271:
1595:
1397:
1330:
662:
625:
508:
2247:
2228:
2005:
1932:
1577:
1554:
1335:
609:
in the mid seventeenth century, following the discovery of his plot to achieve the independence of
2151:
1837:
1786:
1704:
805:
770:
538:
516:
594:
2502:
1876:
1668:
1362:
636:
497:
The monument was completed in time for the festivities to commemorate the first hundred years of
318:
1147:
909:
841:
As of March 2016, visiting inside is limited to Saturdays and Sundays from 10:00 AM to 1:00 PM.
2517:
2376:
1465:
1367:
863:
738:
732:
656:
395:
752:
712:
2472:
2462:
1899:
1678:
1372:
1254:
869:
724:
483:
170:
1881:
2482:
2355:
2000:
1709:
1652:
1560:
1439:
1325:
856:
785:
629:
549:
of September 19, 1985, with some damage to the staircases and the reliefs, but none to the
428:. Like other similar victory columns around the world, it is made of bronze covered with 24
403:
1402:
8:
2492:
2381:
2116:
1622:
1407:
1306:
989:
763:
676:
606:
586:
468:
272:
2016:
581:
2131:
2023:
1865:
1858:
1851:
1521:
1514:
797:
706:
672:
666:
646:
479:
310:
2434:
2386:
2126:
2080:
2064:
1892:
1234:
1214:
1184:
1177:
728:
698:
597:, the remains of the following Heroes of the Mexican Independence were interred in a
531:
744:
639:: Skilled general and leader of the independence movement after Hidalgo's execution.
2497:
2449:
2396:
2371:
2351:
2144:
2137:
1612:
816:
789:
682:
503:
451:
414:
399:
345:
193:
38:
1025:
884:
692:
605:, also known as Don Guillén de Lampart y Guzmán, an Irishman who was tried by the
494:. One of the faces in the doors is of one of Rivas Mercado's daughter, Antonieta.
471:
286:
120:
50:
2507:
2421:
2363:
2098:
766:
642:
602:
501:
in 1910. The inauguration was held on 16 September, the 100th anniversary of the
491:
418:
410:
182:
755:, who achieved Mexico's independence from Spain in 1821; his remains are in the
613:. He was released by the inquisition to secular authorities and executed in the
2429:
2391:
980:
851:
695:: Commander of the rebel army and later President of Mexico on three occasions.
440:
429:
375:
On the main face of the base facing downtown Mexico City, an inscription reads
264:
197:
2319:
2165:
463:
The sculpture of the monument, having fallen after the 1957 Mexico earthquake.
390:. The column itself is 36 metres (118 ft) high. The structure is made of
2532:
2401:
2222:
1938:
1916:
1547:
1434:
718:
601:
under the base of the monument. At the entry to the mausoleum is a statue of
523:
330:
92:
79:
1732:
2158:
1424:
2467:
1076:"Ángel de la Independencia in Mexico City - See the Iconic Victory Column"
2258:
2087:
1627:
1588:
1455:
1429:
1419:
1387:
721:: Active supporter of the rebel movement and wife of Andrés Quintana Roo.
652:
302:
276:
61:
727:(Xavier Mina): A Spanish officer who joined the rebel cause against the
1100:"Angel of Independence (Monumento a la Independencia) - Free admission"
889:
781:
614:
436:
290:
268:
1275:
402:-style capital is adorned by four eagles with extended wings from the
1013:
La Revolución: Mexico's Great Revolution as Memory, Myth, and History
804:. After these studies, the remains were temporarily exhibited at the
610:
598:
352:
The base of the column is quadrangular with each vertex featuring a
1015:. Austin: University of Texas Press 2000, pp. 184-85, footnote 30.
686:
421:
365:
138:
2289:
1720:
1259:
featuring photographs of the monument after the 1957 earthquake
702:
383:
353:
322:
314:
294:
65:
910:"El Ángel - Monumento a la Independencia, Paseo de la Reforma"
689:
following the death of Morelos and second President of Mexico.
620:
The actual remains of insurgents are buried in the mausoleum:
935:
Zorrilla, Begoña (August 2010). "El Ángel de Independencia".
808:
until August 2011, when they were returned to the mausoleum.
617:
of 1659, with his remains forbidden burial in sacred ground.
487:
391:
369:
306:
1174:
513:
432:
409:
Crowning the column is a 6.7 metres (22 ft) statue by
361:
357:
577:
The monument lit at night with color changing LED light.
1228:
800:, where they were subject of studies by members of the
289:
by architect Antonio Rivas Mercado, to commemorate the
43:
Monumento a la Independencia, Ángel de la Independencia
838:
victories and as a focal point for political rallies.
1801:Sueño de una Tarde Dominical en la Alameda Central
1176:
1208:
560:The monument after the August 2019 demonstrations
2530:
1996:Monumento de la Fundación de México-Tenochtitlan
628:: Chief instigator of independence in 1810 and "
2349:
455:Inauguration of the Independence Monument, 1910
19:"El Ángel" redirects here. For other uses, see
985:"Reabren el Ángel de Independencia al público"
802:National Institute of Anthropology and History
2335:
1762:
1748:
1291:
957:. Mexico City: Rondero y Treppiedi 1910, n.p.
649:of the insurgent army and later rebel leader.
230:
208:Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia
1826:
1199:"Tres figuras aladas erigidas a la libertad"
675:: Commander of the insurgent army and first
537:The monument suffered some damage during an
251:, most commonly known by the shortened name
1341:Embassy of the United States in Mexico City
1124:"El Angel de la Independencia, Mexico City"
285:was built in 1910 during the presidency of
2544:Buildings and structures completed in 1910
2342:
2328:
1755:
1741:
1298:
1284:
1026:"Trasladan restos de héroes a Chapultepec"
775:Head of Government of the Federal District
377:La Nación a los Héroes de la Independencia
49:
2604:Roundabouts and traffic circles in Mexico
2312:: † No longer extant or on public display
1945:Memorial to Victims of Violence in Mexico
1633:Memorial to Victims of Violence in Mexico
2488:Nike Instructs the Boy in Heroic History
1911:Equestrian statue of Francisco I. Madero
1906:Equestrian statue of Charles IV of Spain
1471:Equestrian statue of Charles IV of Spain
1255:Article from the defunct Cuban magazine
970:. Mexico City: Rondero y Treppiedi 1910.
934:
815:
580:
572:
555:
458:
450:
340:
16:Victory column and statue in Mexico City
1461:Former Aeroméxico Headquarters Building
1305:
979:
916:. Agencia Digital de Innovación Pública
238:Location in central/western Mexico City
2559:Monuments and memorials in Mexico City
2531:
1351:National Lottery for Public Assistance
1175:Baird, David; Bairstow, Lynne (2004).
593:In 1925, during the administration of
2323:
1872:Bench of Fidel Castro and Che Guevara
1825:
1774:
1736:
1413:Servicio de Administración Tributaria
1279:
1148:"El Ángel – Monument to Independence"
757:Metropolitan Cathedral of Mexico City
386:statues of some of the heroes of the
1049:
1674:Garibaldi / Lagunilla metro station
263:("Monument to Independence"), is a
13:
1923:Fountain to Bartolomé de las Casas
1566:Glorieta de las mujeres que luchan
1197:Legorreta, Jorge (Sep. 18, 2002).
1168:
486:. All the sculptures were made by
14:
2620:
2599:Vandalized works of art in Mexico
2569:Outdoor sculptures in Mexico City
1715:The Paseo (Kansas City, Missouri)
1648:Parish of the Holy Child of Peace
1248:
382:Next to the column is a group of
2478:Nike Assists the Wounded Warrior
2242:Monument to Christopher Columbus
2198:Antimonumenta Vivas Nos Queremos
2172:Statue of Alexander von Humboldt
2055:Statue of Martin Luther King Jr.
1950:Monument to Christopher Columbus
1478:Monument to Christopher Columbus
1229:Blair, Kathryn Skidmore (2001).
715:: A prominent constitutionalist.
229:
222:
2210:El Ángel de la Seguridad Social
2035:Statue of José Gervasio Artigas
2030:Statue of Franklin D. Roosevelt
1534:El Ángel de la Seguridad Social
1383:National Museum of Anthropology
1211:El Ángel de nuestras nostalgias
1140:
1116:
1092:
2253:Mustafa Kemal Atatürk Monument
1700:2008 Mexico City Learjet crash
1583:Mustafa Kemal Atatürk Monument
1068:
1043:
1018:
1005:
973:
966:Díaz Flores Alatorre, Manuel.
960:
953:Díaz Flores Alatorre, Manuel.
947:
928:
902:
585:The Independence Angel on the
439:crown symbolically above both
336:
1:
2539:1910 establishments in Mexico
2236:How Doth the Little Crocodile
1981:Monumento a los Indios Verdes
1966:Monument to Pope John Paul II
1887:Bust of Pedro Domingo Murillo
1572:How Doth the Little Crocodile
1483:Monumento a los Indios Verdes
895:
836:Mexico national football team
751:Absent from the mausoleum is
271:on the major thoroughfare of
93:19.426999833°N 99.167709833°W
2412:Winged Victory of Samothrace
1991:Monumento al perro callejero
1986:Monumento a los Niños Héroes
1643:Monumento a los Niños Héroes
568:
260:Monumento a la Independencia
29:The Monument of Independence
7:
2204:Diana the Huntress Fountain
2040:Statue of George Washington
2011:Obelisco a los Niños Héroes
1961:Monument to Lázaro Cárdenas
1956:Monument to Enrico Martínez
1684:Mexico City Metrobús Line 7
1528:Diana the Huntress Fountain
880:Mexican War of Independence
875:Independence Monument, Kyiv
844:
811:
539:earthquake on July 28, 1957
98:19.426999833; -99.167709833
10:
2625:
2564:National symbols of Mexico
2070:Statue of Vicente Guerrero
1775:
1618:Avenida de los Insurgentes
1231:In The Shadow of The Angel
1209:Loaeza, Guadalupe (1998).
637:José María Morelos y Pavón
507:(the battle cry by Father
446:
18:
2448:
2420:
2407:Statue of Zeus at Olympia
2362:
2307:
2281:
2272:The Young Woman of Amajac
2180:
2097:
1976:Monumento a la Revolución
1832:
1821:
1781:
1770:
1764:Public art in Mexico City
1692:
1661:
1638:Monumento a la Revolución
1605:
1596:The Young Woman of Amajac
1496:
1448:
1358:Esquina de la Información
1331:Centro de Cultura Digital
1313:
1183:. Wiley Publishing, Inc.
821:The Lion led by the Child
784:and then escorted by the
626:Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla
249:The Angel of Independence
217:
213:
203:
189:
166:
156:
148:
134:
126:
116:
108:
71:
57:
48:
33:
28:
21:El Ángel (disambiguation)
2513:William Tecumseh Sherman
2060:Statue of Paul P. Harris
1838:Abraham Lincoln: The Man
1827:Sculptures and monuments
1705:Ferdinand von Rosenzweig
1128:guanajuatomexicocity.com
705:who served as Morelos's
257:and officially known as
2549:Cuauhtémoc, Mexico City
2503:Victoria Alada (Madrid)
2265:Statue of Heydar Aliyev
2112:Benito Juárez Hemicycle
2050:Statue of Louis Pasteur
1877:Bust of Albert Einstein
1669:Auditorio metro station
1488:Statue of Heydar Aliyev
794:National History Museum
112:45 metres (148 ft)
2589:Statues in Mexico City
2518:Winged Victory (Lewis)
2377:Nike Fixing her Sandal
2248:Monument to Cuauhtémoc
2229:Fuente de la República
2006:Museo Cabeza de Juárez
1933:Fuente de los Cántaros
1578:Monument to Cuauhtémoc
1555:Fuente de la República
1466:Glorieta del Caballito
1368:Mexican Stock Exchange
1336:Church of San Hipólito
1152:mexicocity.cdmx.gob.mx
864:La Victoria del Viento
823:
590:
578:
561:
547:devastating earthquake
464:
456:
356:sculpture symbolizing
349:
190:Architectural style(s)
42:
2473:Ivar Huitfeldt Column
2463:Berlin Victory Column
2458:Angel of Independence
2191:Angel of Independence
2045:Statue of León Felipe
1808:The History of Mexico
1679:Hidalgo metro station
1509:Angel of Independence
1373:Museo de Arte Moderno
1179:Frommer's Mexico 2005
870:Berlin Victory Column
819:
725:Francisco Javier Mina
595:Plutarco Elías Calles
584:
576:
559:
543:José Fernández Urbina
484:Antonio Rivas Mercado
462:
454:
344:
171:Antonio Rivas Mercado
161:José Fernández Urbina
2579:Sculptures of angels
2483:Nike Crowns the Hero
1710:Mexico City Marathon
1653:Puerta de los Leones
1561:Glorieta de la Palma
1497:Landmarks, monuments
1440:Torre Reforma Latino
1326:Chapultepec Uno R509
857:Prinzregentenstrasse
663:José Mariano Jiménez
630:Father of the Nation
499:Mexican Independence
404:Mexican coat of arms
293:of the beginning of
143:Mexican Independence
2584:Sculptures of lions
2574:Paseo de la Reforma
2493:Nike (Kougioumtzis)
2382:Nike of Callimachus
2182:Paseo de la Reforma
2122:Fountain of Neptune
2117:Fountain of Mercury
1971:Monumento a la Raza
1623:Bridge of the Lions
1408:Torre del Caballito
1378:Museo Rufino Tamayo
1307:Paseo de la Reforma
1050:Saavedra, Enrique.
990:Noticieros Televisa
771:Cuauhtémoc Cárdenas
753:Agustín de Iturbide
713:Andrés Quintana Roo
677:President of Mexico
607:Mexican Inquisition
587:Paseo de la Reforma
517:Salvador Díaz Mirón
388:War of Independence
299:War of Independence
273:Paseo de la Reforma
89: /
2609:Sculptures of Nike
2594:Terminating vistas
2554:Monumental columns
2132:Fountain of Virgin
2107:Beethoven Monument
2075:Statues of Pegasus
2024:Ruta de la Amistad
1882:Bust of Cuauhtémoc
1866:Ariadna abandonada
1321:Auditorio Nacional
983:(7 October 2021).
824:
798:Chapultepec Castle
707:lieutenant general
673:Guadalupe Victoria
667:lieutenant colonel
647:Lieutenant general
591:
579:
562:
480:steering committee
465:
457:
406:used at the time.
350:
152:September 16, 1958
130:September 16, 1910
2526:
2525:
2435:Varvakeion Athena
2387:Nike of Epidaurus
2317:
2316:
2303:
2302:
2299:
2298:
2127:Fountain of Venus
2081:The Eye of Mexico
2065:Statue of Tin Tan
2001:Mother's Monument
1928:Fuente de Cibeles
1859:Antimonumento +72
1852:Antimonumento +43
1817:
1816:
1730:
1729:
1522:Antimonumento +72
1515:Antimonumento +43
1403:Torre BBVA México
1213:. Plaza y Janés.
1011:Thomas Benjamin,
729:absolute monarchy
699:Mariano Matamoros
532:Emilio Portes Gil
327:Columbus Monument
246:
245:
194:Corinthian column
2616:
2498:Nike of Marathon
2397:Nike of Paionios
2372:Athena Parthenos
2344:
2337:
2330:
2321:
2320:
2145:Gladiador romano
2138:Gladiador frigio
2095:
2094:
2017:País de volcanes
1823:
1822:
1772:
1771:
1757:
1750:
1743:
1734:
1733:
1613:Avenida Bucareli
1346:Edificio El Moro
1300:
1293:
1286:
1277:
1276:
1263:
1244:
1224:
1194:
1182:
1162:
1161:
1159:
1158:
1144:
1138:
1137:
1135:
1134:
1120:
1114:
1113:
1111:
1110:
1096:
1090:
1089:
1087:
1086:
1072:
1066:
1065:
1063:
1062:
1047:
1041:
1040:
1038:
1036:
1022:
1016:
1009:
1003:
1002:
1000:
998:
977:
971:
964:
958:
951:
945:
944:
932:
926:
925:
923:
921:
906:
683:Vicente Guerrero
659:and conspirator.
504:Grito de Dolores
233:
232:
226:
104:
103:
101:
100:
99:
94:
90:
87:
86:
85:
82:
53:
26:
25:
2624:
2623:
2619:
2618:
2617:
2615:
2614:
2613:
2529:
2528:
2527:
2522:
2508:Wellington Arch
2444:
2440:Victoria Romana
2416:
2358:
2348:
2318:
2313:
2295:
2277:
2176:
2099:Alameda Central
2093:
1828:
1813:
1777:
1766:
1761:
1731:
1726:
1688:
1657:
1601:
1498:
1492:
1444:
1309:
1304:
1261:
1251:
1241:
1233:. First Books.
1221:
1191:
1171:
1169:Further reading
1166:
1165:
1156:
1154:
1146:
1145:
1141:
1132:
1130:
1122:
1121:
1117:
1108:
1106:
1098:
1097:
1093:
1084:
1082:
1074:
1073:
1069:
1060:
1058:
1056:www.timeout.com
1048:
1044:
1034:
1032:
1024:
1023:
1019:
1010:
1006:
996:
994:
981:Maerker, Denise
978:
974:
965:
961:
952:
948:
933:
929:
919:
917:
908:
907:
903:
898:
847:
814:
806:National Palace
790:military honors
767:Ernesto Zedillo
643:Ignacio Allende
603:William Lamport
571:
492:Enrique Alciati
449:
411:Enrique Alciati
339:
311:Nelson's Column
242:
241:
240:
239:
236:
235:
234:
196:
183:Enrique Alciati
181:
177:
173:
97:
95:
91:
88:
84:99°10′03.7554″W
83:
81:19°25′37.1994″N
80:
78:
76:
75:
37:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2622:
2612:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2524:
2523:
2521:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2454:
2452:
2446:
2445:
2443:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2430:Las Incantadas
2426:
2424:
2418:
2417:
2415:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2392:Nike of Megara
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2368:
2366:
2360:
2359:
2350:Sculptures of
2347:
2346:
2339:
2332:
2324:
2315:
2314:
2308:
2305:
2304:
2301:
2300:
2297:
2296:
2294:
2293:
2285:
2283:
2279:
2278:
2276:
2275:
2268:
2262:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2239:
2232:
2225:
2220:
2213:
2206:
2201:
2194:
2186:
2184:
2178:
2177:
2175:
2174:
2169:
2162:
2155:
2148:
2141:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2103:
2101:
2092:
2091:
2084:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2020:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1947:
1942:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1896:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1862:
1855:
1848:
1841:
1833:
1830:
1829:
1819:
1818:
1815:
1814:
1812:
1811:
1804:
1797:
1790:
1782:
1779:
1778:
1768:
1767:
1760:
1759:
1752:
1745:
1737:
1728:
1727:
1725:
1724:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1696:
1694:
1690:
1689:
1687:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1665:
1663:
1662:Transportation
1659:
1658:
1656:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1609:
1607:
1603:
1602:
1600:
1599:
1592:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1551:
1544:
1537:
1530:
1525:
1518:
1511:
1505:
1503:
1494:
1493:
1491:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1474:
1473:
1463:
1458:
1452:
1450:
1446:
1445:
1443:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1416:
1415:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1393:Sheraton Hotel
1390:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1354:
1353:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1317:
1315:
1311:
1310:
1303:
1302:
1295:
1288:
1280:
1274:
1273:
1264:
1250:
1249:External links
1247:
1246:
1245:
1239:
1226:
1219:
1206:
1195:
1189:
1170:
1167:
1164:
1163:
1139:
1115:
1104:www.viator.com
1091:
1080:www.hotels.com
1067:
1042:
1028:(in Spanish).
1017:
1004:
972:
959:
946:
927:
900:
899:
897:
894:
893:
892:
887:
882:
877:
872:
867:
860:
852:Angel of Peace
846:
843:
830:More recently
813:
810:
749:
748:
745:Víctor Rosales
742:
736:
722:
716:
710:
696:
690:
680:
670:
660:
650:
640:
633:
570:
567:
528:Lámpara Votiva
509:Miguel Hidalgo
448:
445:
441:Miguel Hidalgo
338:
335:
319:Victory Column
265:victory column
244:
243:
237:
228:
227:
221:
220:
219:
218:
215:
214:
211:
210:
205:
204:Governing body
201:
200:
198:Victory column
191:
187:
186:
179:Manuel Gorozpe
175:Gonzalo Garita
168:
164:
163:
158:
154:
153:
150:
146:
145:
136:
132:
131:
128:
124:
123:
118:
117:Inaugurated by
114:
113:
110:
106:
105:
73:
69:
68:
59:
55:
54:
46:
45:
31:
30:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2621:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2536:
2534:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2455:
2453:
2451:
2447:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2427:
2425:
2423:
2419:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2402:Nike of Paros
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2369:
2367:
2365:
2361:
2357:
2353:
2345:
2340:
2338:
2333:
2331:
2326:
2325:
2322:
2311:
2306:
2292:
2291:
2287:
2286:
2284:
2280:
2274:
2273:
2269:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2260:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2237:
2233:
2231:
2230:
2226:
2224:
2223:Estela de Luz
2221:
2219:
2218:
2214:
2212:
2211:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2199:
2195:
2193:
2192:
2188:
2187:
2185:
2183:
2179:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2167:
2163:
2161:
2160:
2156:
2154:
2153:
2149:
2147:
2146:
2142:
2140:
2139:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2104:
2102:
2100:
2096:
2090:
2089:
2085:
2083:
2082:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2025:
2021:
2019:
2018:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1940:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1918:
1917:Flor de Fango
1914:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1901:
1897:
1895:
1894:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1867:
1863:
1861:
1860:
1856:
1854:
1853:
1849:
1847:
1846:
1845:Antimonumenta
1842:
1840:
1839:
1835:
1834:
1831:
1824:
1820:
1810:
1809:
1805:
1803:
1802:
1798:
1796:
1795:
1791:
1789:
1788:
1787:Day and Night
1784:
1783:
1780:
1773:
1769:
1765:
1758:
1753:
1751:
1746:
1744:
1739:
1738:
1735:
1723:
1722:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1697:
1695:
1691:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1666:
1664:
1660:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1610:
1608:
1604:
1598:
1597:
1593:
1591:
1590:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1573:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1556:
1552:
1550:
1549:
1548:Estela de Luz
1545:
1543:
1542:
1538:
1536:
1535:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1523:
1519:
1517:
1516:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1506:
1504:
1502:
1495:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1472:
1469:
1468:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1453:
1451:
1447:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1435:Torre Reforma
1433:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1414:
1411:
1410:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1352:
1349:
1348:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1318:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1301:
1296:
1294:
1289:
1287:
1282:
1281:
1278:
1272:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1258:
1253:
1252:
1242:
1236:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1216:
1212:
1207:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1186:
1181:
1180:
1173:
1172:
1153:
1149:
1143:
1129:
1125:
1119:
1105:
1101:
1095:
1081:
1077:
1071:
1057:
1053:
1046:
1031:
1027:
1021:
1014:
1008:
992:
991:
986:
982:
976:
969:
963:
956:
950:
942:
938:
931:
915:
911:
905:
901:
891:
888:
886:
885:Porfirio Díaz
883:
881:
878:
876:
873:
871:
868:
866:
865:
861:
858:
854:
853:
849:
848:
842:
839:
837:
833:
828:
822:
818:
809:
807:
803:
799:
795:
791:
787:
783:
778:
776:
772:
768:
765:
760:
758:
754:
746:
743:
740:
737:
734:
733:Ferdinand VII
730:
726:
723:
720:
719:Leona Vicario
717:
714:
711:
708:
704:
700:
697:
694:
693:Nicolás Bravo
691:
688:
684:
681:
678:
674:
671:
668:
664:
661:
658:
654:
651:
648:
644:
641:
638:
634:
631:
627:
623:
622:
621:
618:
616:
612:
608:
604:
600:
596:
588:
583:
575:
566:
558:
554:
552:
548:
544:
540:
535:
533:
529:
525:
524:eternal flame
520:
518:
515:
510:
506:
505:
500:
495:
493:
489:
485:
481:
475:
473:
472:Porfirio Díaz
470:
461:
453:
444:
442:
438:
434:
431:
427:
423:
420:
416:
412:
407:
405:
401:
397:
393:
389:
385:
380:
378:
373:
371:
367:
363:
359:
355:
348:on column top
347:
343:
334:
332:
331:New York City
328:
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
292:
288:
287:Porfirio Díaz
284:
280:
278:
274:
270:
266:
262:
261:
256:
255:
250:
225:
216:
212:
209:
206:
202:
199:
195:
192:
188:
184:
180:
176:
172:
169:
165:
162:
159:
155:
151:
147:
144:
140:
137:
133:
129:
125:
122:
121:Porfirio Díaz
119:
115:
111:
107:
102:
74:
70:
67:
63:
60:
56:
52:
47:
44:
40:
36:
32:
27:
22:
2457:
2309:
2288:
2270:
2257:
2234:
2227:
2217:El Caballito
2215:
2208:
2196:
2190:
2189:
2164:
2159:Las Danaides
2157:
2152:La Primavera
2150:
2143:
2136:
2086:
2079:
2022:
2015:
1952:(Buenavista)
1937:
1915:
1898:
1891:
1864:
1857:
1850:
1843:
1836:
1806:
1799:
1792:
1785:
1719:
1594:
1587:
1570:
1553:
1546:
1541:El Caballito
1539:
1532:
1520:
1513:
1508:
1425:Torre MAPFRE
1268:
1262:(in Spanish)
1256:
1230:
1210:
1202:
1178:
1155:. Retrieved
1151:
1142:
1131:. Retrieved
1127:
1118:
1107:. Retrieved
1103:
1094:
1083:. Retrieved
1079:
1070:
1059:. Retrieved
1055:
1045:
1033:. Retrieved
1030:El Universal
1020:
1012:
1007:
995:. Retrieved
993:(in Spanish)
988:
975:
967:
962:
954:
949:
940:
937:Mexicanísimo
936:
930:
920:12 September
918:. Retrieved
913:
904:
862:
850:
840:
831:
829:
825:
820:
786:Armed Forces
779:
761:
750:
747:: Insurgente
741:: Insurgente
739:Pedro Moreno
685:: Insurgent
665:: Hidalgo's
619:
592:
589:, at sunset.
563:
550:
536:
527:
521:
502:
496:
476:
466:
408:
381:
376:
374:
351:
282:
281:
275:in downtown
259:
258:
253:
252:
248:
247:
185:(sculptures)
34:
2259:Puerta 1808
2166:Malgré Tout
2088:Un Pescador
1628:Chapultepec
1589:Puerta 1808
1456:Cine Latino
1430:Torre Mayor
1420:Torre Diana
1388:Reforma 222
1267:Picture of
1203:La Jornada.
914:Mexico City
653:Juan Aldama
337:Description
303:July Column
277:Mexico City
157:Restored by
96: /
72:Coordinates
62:Mexico City
35:Native name
2533:Categories
1794:Still Life
1363:HSBC Tower
1271:at sunset.
1240:0759606315
1225:In Spanish
1220:9681103149
1205:In Spanish
1190:0764567632
1157:2024-04-19
1133:2024-04-19
1109:2024-04-19
1085:2024-04-19
1061:2024-04-19
1052:"Time Out"
997:10 October
896:References
890:Porfiriato
788:with full
655:: A rebel
615:auto de fe
400:Corinthian
291:centennial
269:roundabout
2468:Gëlle Fra
1900:El Sereno
1398:St. Regis
1314:Buildings
764:President
611:New Spain
599:mausoleum
569:Mausoleum
534:in 1929.
469:President
167:Architect
139:Centenary
135:Built for
109:Elevation
2356:Victoria
1449:Formerly
1269:el Ángel
1257:Carteles
859:, Munich
845:See also
832:El Ángel
812:Visiting
325:and the
283:El Ángel
254:El Ángel
149:Restored
58:Location
2282:Related
1693:Related
1501:statues
792:to the
782:exhumed
687:general
657:captain
635:Father
624:Father
490:artist
488:Italian
447:History
426:Victory
422:goddess
398:. The
396:capital
366:justice
39:Spanish
2450:Modern
2290:Tlalli
1776:Murals
1721:Tlalli
1606:Nearby
1237:
1217:
1187:
1035:30 May
703:priest
437:laurel
417:, the
384:marble
354:bronze
323:Berlin
317:, the
315:London
295:Mexico
66:Mexico
2422:Roman
2364:Greek
1939:Isaac
1893:Dolor
943:: 53.
551:Angel
419:Greek
392:steel
370:peace
307:Paris
267:on a
127:Built
2352:Nike
1499:and
1235:ISBN
1215:ISBN
1185:ISBN
1037:2010
999:2021
922:2024
769:and
701:: A
514:poet
433:gold
415:Nike
368:and
346:Nike
2310:Key
796:in
731:of
522:An
424:of
413:of
362:war
358:law
329:in
321:in
313:in
305:in
297:'s
141:of
2535::
1201:.
1150:.
1126:.
1102:.
1078:.
1054:.
987:.
941:30
939:.
912:.
855:,
777:.
773:,
645::
632:".
553:.
519:.
364:,
360:,
333:.
309:,
279:.
64:,
41::
2354:-
2343:e
2336:t
2329:v
2267:†
2244:†
1756:e
1749:t
1742:v
1299:e
1292:t
1285:v
1243:.
1223:.
1193:.
1160:.
1136:.
1112:.
1088:.
1064:.
1039:.
1001:.
924:.
735:.
709:.
679:.
669:.
526:(
430:k
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
