923:
release as the Medal of
Freedom. Goodpaster was actually awarded the Distinguished Service Medal at this ceremony—the press release is in error. Goodpaster's copy of the press release has the words "Medal of Freedom" lined out, and "Distinguished Service Medal" written over it. As a serving US Army officer at the time, Goodpaster could not have received the Medal of Freedom, a civilian award. Eisenhower mentioned that he was amazed that the award had been kept a surprise; Goodpaster later joked that if he had known about it, the paperwork would have been correct.
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459:
31:
1893:
486:
1391:
Goodpaster's DD-214 and other official documents make no mention of the Medal of
Freedom during his military career and he never wore it on his uniform. The Medal of Freedom referenced by the press release is not the current incarnation of the award; the earlier version, created by Harry Truman, was of a lower order of precedence than the Distinguished Service Medal and specific to civilian personnel. See item 3,
1149:
882:, which established the Andrew J. Goodpaster Award to honor, "American business leaders, politicians, military leaders and others who have served our nation in exemplary ways, who, like General Goodpaster, have exhibited great courage, selfless service, patriotism and leadership in their lives and careers." Among the recipients have been
1390:
Original citation and the corrected press release are in the Andrew J. Goodpaster
Collection, Charleston, SC. Goodpaster himself was the original source for the information about the mistake and his statements were corroborated by John S. D. Eisenhower, who read the citation at the ceremony in 1961.
681:
for his service in World War II. His combat experience was cut short in
January 1944, when he was severely wounded and sent back to the United States to recover. After his wounds had healed, he was assigned to the War Planning Office under General Marshall, where he served the duration of the war.
922:
for his work in the position of Staff
Secretary to the President of the United States, and as Liaison Officer of the Department of Defense to the White House, 1954–1961, “for distinguished service in a position of grave responsibility.” This award was mistakenly identified in the original press
838:
In his later years, Goodpaster was vocal in advocating the reduction of nuclear weapons. Later his position evolved to advocating for elimination of all nuclear weapons. In
September 1994, he commented, "Increasingly, nuclear weapons are seen to constitute a nuisance and a danger rather than a
689:
in 1950 after completing a doctoral dissertation titled "National technology and international politics." He later received an honorary Doctor of Laws degree from
Princeton in 1979. Princeton says he earned degrees in civil engineering and politics.
607:(CINCEUR) from May 5, 1969, until his retirement December 17, 1974. As such, he was the commander of all NATO (SACEUR) and United States (CINCEUR) military forces stationed in Europe and the surrounding regions.
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821:
In 1981, when
Goodpaster retired for the second time, being advanced back to four-star rank. He stayed active in retirement serving on various boards and working on his own memoirs. He died at age 90 at
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794:
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1078:. Foreword by General Andrew J. Goodpaster with contributions by faculty members of the U.S. Army War College. New York: Thomas Y. Crowell Company, Apollo Editions, 1987.
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When
Diplomacy Is Not Enough: Managing Multinational Military Interventions: A Report To The Carnegie Commission On Preventing Deadly Conflict
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Gorbachev and the Future of East-West
Security: A Response for the Mid-Term. Atlantic Council of the United States Occasional paper
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1410:"Gerald R. Ford: Remarks at a Ceremony Marking the Retirement of Gen. Andrew J. Goodpaster as Supreme Allied Commander, Europe"
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948:“for his contributions in the field of international affairs.” This was the first and only award of this medal to Goodpaster.
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646:, he returned to the U.S. in mid-1942, and in 1943, he attended a wartime course at the Command and General Staff School,
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875:, emphasizing the Soviet Union's military threat and a corresponding need for a strong defense for the United States.
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In 1992, he received the United States Military Academy Association of Graduates’ Distinguished Graduate Award.
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905:, playing important roles in advancing the school to national prominence. A building on the school's campus,
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1098:
Toward a Consensus on Military Service – Report of the Atlantic Council's Working Group on Military Service
1032:
1445:
685:
Goodpaster was seen by many as the quintessential "soldier-scholar." He received a Ph.D. in politics from
851:
advocating the complete elimination of nuclear weapons due to their danger and lack of military utility.
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355:
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1907:
1516:(2003). "General Andrew Jackson Goodpaster: Managing National Security". In Anderson, David L. (ed.).
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Official Register of Commissioned Officers of the United States Army. Various years from 1948-1975.
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586:
200:
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Note - During and after World War II officers with temporary commissions were commissioned in the
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The Life and Work of General Andrew J. Goodpaster: Best Practices in National Security Affairs.
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323:
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1964:
106:
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White House Office of the Staff Secretary Records, Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Library
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1959:
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Global Security Institute: Quotations by world leaders on the dangers of nuclear arms
1086:
956:
840:
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Commander-in-Chief of USEUCOM and Supreme Allied Commander of NATO Forces (1969–1974)
635:
416:
134:
1428:"Ronald Reagan: Announcement of the Recipients of the Presidential Medal of Freedom"
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1934:
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Commander of the San Francisco District of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE)
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presented by Awards Council member and Supreme Allied Commander Europe, General
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1989:
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883:
844:
706:
420:
243:
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2255:
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1031:(AUS) whereas permanent commissions were in the United States Army (i.e. the
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710:
231:
64:
30:
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1979:
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714:
678:
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561:
517:
1049:
Greece's Pivotal Role in World War II and Its Importance to the U.S. Today
805:(four star), he voluntarily served as superintendent at the lower rank of
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557:
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74:
1083:
Strengthening Conventional Deterrence in Europe: A Program for the 1980s
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1807:
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1072:, 1987–2000. Lanham, MD: University Press of America, Lanham, MD, 1988.
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In January 1961, President Dwight D. Eisenhower awarded Goodpaster the
615:
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2583:
Princeton University School of Engineering and Applied Science alumni
1847:
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U. S. Policy Toward the Soviet Union. A Long-Term Western Perspective
1134:
SHAPE and Allied Command Europe In the Service of Peace and Security
1058:. New York: Carnegie Commission on Preventing Deadly Conflict, 1996.
521:
327:
978:
1st Lieutenant, Army of the United States (AUS) - 9 September 1940
833:
485:
1051:. Washington, D.C.: American Hellenic Institute Foundation, 2001.
1571:
810:
767:
702:
and Defense Liaison Officer to President Eisenhower (1954–1961)
651:
643:
600:
1446:"Golden Plate Awardees of the American Academy of Achievement"
1331:
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benefit or a source of strength." In 1996, along with General
642:
after graduating second in his class of 456. After serving in
2598:
Recipients of the Distinguished Service Cross (United States)
666:
661:, Goodpaster commanded the 48th Combat Engineer Battalion in
610:
Goodpaster returned to the military in June 1977 as the 51st
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United States Army Command and General Staff College alumni
603:(SACEUR), from July 1, 1969, and Commander in Chief of the
596:
901:
For many years in retirement, Goodpaster was a trustee of
1332:"Global Security Institute - protecting security for all"
1043:
Listed in reverse chronological order of date published:
1481:
An Unsung Soldier: The Life of Gen. Andrew J. Goodpaster
2603:
Recipients of the Distinguished Service Medal (US Army)
2588:
Recipients of the Air Force Distinguished Service Medal
1085:. Westview Special Studies in International Security (
616:
United States Military Academy at West Point, New York
2633:
Superintendents of the United States Military Academy
2593:
Recipients of the Defense Distinguished Service Medal
2060:
Superintendents of the United States Military Academy
1668:
Superintendent of the United States Military Academy
1368:
St. Mary’s College dedicates ‘green’ Goodpaster Hall
1350:"The Andrew J. Goodpaster Award - News & Events"
1144:
816:
508:
Superintendent of the United States Military Academy
166:
Superintendent of the United States Military Academy
1280:
Andrew J. Goodpaster, 90, Soldier and Scholar, Dies
1112:
Civil-Military Relations: Studies in defense policy
972:
Cadet, United States Military Academy - 1 July 1935
951:In 1985, he received the Golden Plate Award of the
2618:Recipients of the Navy Distinguished Service Medal
1297:Gen. Andrew Goodpaster, Presidential Adviser, Dies
1129:for Public Policy Research, Washington D.C., 1977.
926:At General Goodpaster's first retirement in 1974,
1715:
1163:List of Supreme Allied Commanders Europe (SACEUR)
733:, Office of the Joint Chiefs of Staff (1966–1967)
2514:
1395:, 10 Fed. Reg. 8523 (July 10, 1945) and item 3,
1121:Goodpaster, Andrew J. and Huntington, Samuel P.
975:2nd Lieutenant, Regular Army (RA) - 12 June 1939
772:Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars
834:Advocacy for the elimination of nuclear weapons
634:in 1935, followed in 1939 by a commission as a
585:(February 12, 1915 – May 16, 2005) was an
1520:. Wilmington, Del.: SR Books. pp. 25–46.
1226:National technology and international politics
2043:
1701:
1100:. Tarrytown, New York: Pergamon Press, 1982.
878:He served as a trustee and a chairman of the
847:, Goodpaster co-authored a statement for the
705:Advisor to the Administrations of Presidents
2533:United States Army personnel of World War II
1909:Commanders of United States European Command
1047:Goodpaster, Andrew J. and Rossides, Eugene.
801:). Although he had retired with the rank of
766:After retiring in 1974, he served as senior
2613:Recipients of the National Order of Vietnam
1093:). Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press, 1985.
984:1st Lieutenant, Regular Army - 12 June 1942
2553:Lyndon B. Johnson administration personnel
2050:
2036:
1708:
1694:
1574:
1222:
1023:General, Retired List - c. December 1974
29:
1518:The Human Tradition in America Since 1945
1269:. Lexington, Mass: Lexington Books, 1977.
1175:
1096:Goodpaster, Andrew J. and Elliot, Lloyd.
1011:Lieutenant General, AUS - 27 January 1964
745:U.S. Military Assistance Command, Vietnam
56:July 1, 1969 – December 15, 1974
2578:Presidential Medal of Freedom recipients
263:October 1954 – January 20, 1961
126:August 1, 1966 – March 31, 1967
1512:
1125:. University of Nebraska Press, Omaha:
1017:Brigadier General, RA - 30 January 1966
1002:Brigadier General, AUS - 1 January 1957
618:, until he retired again in July 1981.
381:
2538:Burials at Arlington National Cemetery
2515:
1005:Lieutenant Colonel, RA - 22 March 1957
990:Lieutenant Colonel, AUS - 23 June 1943
785:He was brought back to active duty as
2648:United States Military Academy alumni
2031:
1906:
1689:
554:Air Force Distinguished Service Medal
1547:Interview about President Eisenhower
1399:, 17 Fed. Reg. 2957 (April 5, 1952).
1379:Southern Maryland Newspapers Online,
1183:"General Andrew J. Goodpaster , USA"
1107:. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books, 1977.
209:American Battle Monuments Commission
2548:Eisenhower administration personnel
935:Defense Distinguished Service Medal
854:
761:
540:Defense Distinguished Service Medal
13:
2573:People from Granite City, Illinois
1473:
1233:
1008:Major General, AUS - 1 August 1956
693:
14:
2669:
2608:Recipients of the Legion of Merit
1913:Supreme Allied Commanders, Europe
1542:General Goodpaster's NATO tribute
1535:
1207:"A Tale of Three Cold Warriors,"
1118:for Public Policy Research, 1977.
817:Second retirement and later years
2658:Military personnel from Illinois
1891:
1551:War and Peace in the Nuclear Age
1501:Rowman & Littlefield, 2016.
1147:
999:Colonel, AUS - 10 September 1952
966:
799:1951 West Point cheating scandal
797:involving 151 cadets (see also,
795:1976 West Point cheating scandal
601:Supreme Allied Commander, Europe
550:Navy Distinguished Service Medal
545:Army Distinguished Service Medal
536:Army Distinguished Service Cross
484:
457:
2568:People from Highlands, New York
2543:Carter administration personnel
2020:* only Supreme Allied Commander
1641:Supreme Allied Commander Europe
1483:. Naval Institute Press, 2013.
1460:
1454:American Academy of Achievement
1438:
1420:
1402:
1384:
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953:American Academy of Achievement
873:Committee on the Present Danger
859:Goodpaster was a fellow at the
824:Walter Reed Army Medical Center
504:Supreme Allied Commander Europe
377:
44:Supreme Allied Commander Europe
2628:St. Mary's College of Maryland
2563:Nixon administration personnel
2558:NATO Supreme Allied Commanders
1324:
1306:
1289:
1272:
1259:
1223:Goodpaster, Andrew J. (1951).
1216:
1200:
1132:Goodpaster, General Andrew J.
1068:Goodpaster, Andrew J. et al.
981:Captain, AUS - 1 February 1942
903:St. Mary's College of Maryland
865:Institute for Defense Analyses
628:United States Military Academy
605:United States European Command
404:United States Military Academy
1:
2653:White House Staff Secretaries
2623:Recipients of the Silver Star
1717:White House Staff Secretaries
1168:
1127:American Enterprise Institute
1116:American Enterprise Institute
1076:National Security and Détente
946:Presidential Medal of Freedom
880:George C. Marshall Foundation
567:Presidential Medal of Freedom
987:Major, AUS - 29 October 1942
867:in Washington. He served on
7:
2643:United States Army generals
1609:White House Staff Secretary
1140:
1020:General, AUS - c. June 1968
920:Distinguished Service Medal
828:Arlington National Cemetery
731:Director of the Joint Staff
671:Distinguished Service Cross
356:Arlington National Cemetery
251:White House Staff Secretary
114:Director of the Joint Staff
10:
2674:
1241:"Andrew J. Goodpaster *50"
1014:Colonel, RA - 12 June 1964
774:in 1975–76, and taught at
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2018:
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1593:
1493:Chris Booth. H-NET review
1029:Army of the United States
993:Captain, RA - 1 July 1948
912:
909:, is named in his honor.
869:American Security Council
849:Global Security Institute
809:(three stars), since the
621:
583:Andrew Jackson Goodpaster
576:
571:National Order of Vietnam
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1123:Civil-Military Relations
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743:Deputy Commander of the
448:United States of America
367:Dorothy Dulaney Anderson
201:Willard Warren Scott Jr.
1432:www.presidency.ucsb.edu
1414:www.presidency.ucsb.edu
1245:Princeton Alumni Weekly
1110:Goodpaster, Andrew J.
1081:Goodpaster, Andrew J.
1054:Goodpaster, Andrew J.
996:Major, RA - 14 May 1951
944:awarded Goodpaster the
782:was published in 1977.
626:Goodpaster entered the
1354:marshallfoundation.org
1267:For the Common Defense
1265:Andrew J. Goodpaster.
1185:. NATO. Archived from
1105:For the Common Defense
1103:Goodpaster, Andrew J.
1061:Goodpaster, Andrew J.
780:For the Common Defense
727:in Germany (1961–1962)
1549:for the WGBH series,
1397:Executive Order 10336
1318:July 5, 2008, at the
791:U.S. Military Academy
725:8th Infantry Division
669:. He was awarded the
500:8th Infantry Division
471:Years of service
107:Alexander M. Haig Jr.
1497:Nelson, C. Richard.
1393:Executive Order 9586
1114:. Washington, D.C.:
861:Eisenhower Institute
738:National War College
687:Princeton University
413:Princeton University
272:Dwight D. Eisenhower
1514:Pickett, William B.
1450:www.achievement.org
1336:www.gsinstitute.org
1284:The New York Times,
940:In 1984, President
826:and is interred at
813:carries that rank.
79:Desmond Fitzpatrick
1594:Political offices
1561:2012-09-29 at the
1479:Jordan, Robert S.
1374:2014-04-13 at the
892:Gordon R. Sullivan
888:Raymond T. Odierno
807:Lieutenant General
793:(1977–1981) after
747:(MACV) (1968–1969)
736:Commandant of the
640:Corps of Engineers
465:United States Army
189:Sidney Bryan Berry
147:David A. Burchinal
2510:
2509:
2025:
2024:
1900:
1899:
1684:
1683:
1675:Succeeded by
1648:Succeeded by
1626:Military offices
1616:Succeeded by
1582:Andrew Goodpaster
1489:978-1-61251-278-5
1381:October 17, 2007.
1247:. 21 January 2016
957:Bernard W. Rogers
843:and Rear Admiral
723:Commander of the
713:(1969–1974), and
636:second lieutenant
580:
579:
321:February 12, 1915
135:Lyndon B. Johnson
23:Andrew Goodpaster
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1301:Washington Post,
1295:Adam Bernstein.
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1155:Biography portal
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1150:
933:awarded him the
871:and founded the
855:Civilian service
762:First retirement
753:Superintendent,
648:Fort Leavenworth
488:
463:
461:
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440:Military service
385:
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345:Washington, D.C.
341:
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306:Personal details
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207:Chairman of the
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1634:Lyman Lemnitzer
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1563:Wayback Machine
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1474:Further reading
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1366:Jesse Yeatman.
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2389:Westmoreland
2340:Eichelberger
1949:
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1249:. Retrieved
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1209:NATO Review,
1208:
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1191:. Retrieved
1187:the original
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778:. His book,
765:
684:
663:North Africa
659:World War II
656:
625:
609:
582:
581:
562:Purple Heart
518:World War II
514:Battles/wars
340:(2005-05-16)
338:May 16, 2005
324:Granite City
291:Succeeded by
284:Pete Carroll
258:
239:Succeeded by
216:
196:Succeeded by
173:
154:Succeeded by
121:
102:Succeeded by
51:
2528:2005 deaths
2523:1915 births
2010:Scaparrotti
1568:Appearances
931:Gerald Ford
776:The Citadel
757:(1977–1981)
740:(1967–1968)
717:(1977–1981)
675:Silver Star
558:Silver Star
526:Vietnam War
279:Preceded by
227:Preceded by
184:Preceded by
142:Preceded by
90:Preceded by
75:Robert Bray
2517:Categories
2431:Goodpaster
2158:Beauregard
1950:Goodpaster
1924:Eisenhower
1733:Goodpaster
1672:1977–1981
1645:1969–1974
1613:1954–1961
1251:28 October
1193:2009-04-24
1169:References
1091:0813370787
863:, and the
841:Lee Butler
677:, and two
632:West Point
445:Allegiance
317:1915-02-12
2473:Hagenbeck
2459:Christman
2291:MacArthur
2207:Schofield
2165:Delafield
2151:Delafield
2130:Brewerton
2123:Delafield
2102:Partridge
2080:Wadsworth
2005:Breedlove
2000:Stavridis
1945:Lemnitzer
1935:Gruenther
1833:Kavanaugh
1773:Hutcheson
928:President
476:1977–1981
474:1939–1974
400:Education
268:President
259:In office
221:1985–1990
217:In office
178:1977–1981
174:In office
131:President
122:In office
83:John Mogg
61:President
52:In office
2494:Williams
2417:Knowlton
2382:Davidson
2333:Benedict
2270:Townsley
2116:De Russy
2088:Williams
2082:(acting)
2073:Williams
1995:Craddock
1843:L. Brown
1753:Huntsman
1748:J. Brown
1738:Hartigan
1559:Archived
1372:Archived
1316:Archived
1141:See also
587:American
522:Cold War
496:Commands
432:Nickname
392:Children
328:Illinois
2501:Gilland
2480:Huntoon
2403:Bennett
2396:Lampert
2305:Stewart
2284:Tillman
2221:Merritt
2193:Pitcher
2144:Barnard
1985:Ralston
1975:Joulwan
1940:Norstad
1930:Ridgway
1883:Feldman
1818:Maloney
1803:Podesta
1793:Cicconi
1728:Carroll
1136:. 1973.
803:General
789:of the
770:at the
707:Johnson
657:During
638:in the
614:of the
593:General
490:General
435:"GoodP"
386:
374:
370:
2487:Caslen
2466:Lennox
2452:Graves
2445:Palmer
2410:Koster
2368:Irving
2354:Taylor
2326:Connor
2312:Winans
2298:Sladen
2277:Biddle
2235:Wilson
2214:Howard
2186:Cullum
2172:Bowman
2109:Thayer
1965:Galvin
1960:Rogers
1878:Tanden
1863:Porter
1853:Kramer
1813:Caplan
1783:Darman
1778:Gergen
1768:Connor
1758:Kehrli
1572:C-SPAN
1524:
1505:
1487:
1089:
959:, USA.
913:Awards
894:, and
811:billet
768:fellow
715:Carter
673:, the
652:Kansas
644:Panama
622:Career
532:Awards
462:
380:
362:Spouse
347:, U.S.
330:, U.S.
71:Deputy
2438:Scott
2424:Berry
2375:Bryan
2361:Moore
2347:Wilby
2319:Smith
2263:Barry
2256:Scott
2249:Mills
2242:Ernst
2228:Parke
2200:Ruger
2179:Tower
2095:Swift
1990:Jones
1980:Clark
1873:Hertz
1868:Lyons
1858:Walsh
1838:Yanes
1828:Miers
1808:Stern
1798:Brady
1763:Jones
1039:Works
711:Nixon
667:Italy
384:)
376:(
372:
1955:Haig
1911:and
1788:Chew
1743:Cole
1586:IMDb
1522:ISBN
1503:ISBN
1485:ISBN
1253:2020
1087:ISBN
755:USMA
665:and
597:NATO
590:Army
481:Rank
382:1939
335:Died
311:Born
42:6th
2137:Lee
1823:Loy
1584:at
1570:on
1035:).
630:at
599:'s
564:(2)
547:(4)
542:(2)
425:PhD
2519::
1848:De
1491:;
1452:.
1448:.
1430:.
1412:.
1370:,
1352:.
1334:.
1299:,
1282:,
1243:.
898:.
890:,
886:,
830:.
654:.
650:,
423:,
421:MA
419:,
417:MS
408:BS
378:m.
326:,
2051:e
2044:t
2037:v
1926:*
1709:e
1702:t
1695:v
1530:.
1509:.
1456:.
1434:.
1416:.
1356:.
1338:.
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1229:.
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1196:.
937:.
427:)
415:(
410:)
406:(
395:2
319:)
315:(
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