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Andreas Birch

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184:, as usual, was discontented with the choice, and in one of his writings ("Tanker ved Gjennemlæsningen af Prøveforelæsningerne for det overordentlige theologiske Professorat", "Thoughts inspired by the reading of the test lectures for the extraordinary professorship at the Theological Faculty", 1789) he made the insinuation that Münter was appointed to the position beforehand and that the whole competition was just staged to defend that "the University was again being enriched with a German". An unbiased comparison of the two competitors' lectures shows that the lecture of Münter really was not up to his usual standard, but his later authorship soon proved him to be the right choice for the position. 140: 38: 176:'s edition of the New Testament as basis, caused no little stir in the scholarly world, and many thought that the young scholars may be obvious to a university position in his homeland. That same year, as Birch issued the first volume of his magnificent edition, an extraordinary professorship in theology was created, Birch decided to apply but the position eventually went to 164:
palace and Professor at Kiel C. G. Hensler, who had compared the Copenhagen manuscripts with the usual text. Based on these processors and its own collections completed Birch preparation of the four gospels, which appeared in 1788 as the first part of the planned magnificent edition, in both folio
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After his return in 1783 the king commanded him to Guldberg's option to attend an edition of the New Testament basic text which was printed at royal expense, it was one of Goldberg's last acts as Prime Minister. This version would be a wonderful edition with a rich critical apparatus, which could
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successfully helped Birch in acquiring the funds for this venture, and in 1781 Birch left Göttingen, through Switzerland and southern France to Italy. The journey went through Turin, Genoa, and Livorno to Rome and from there on to Naples. In Rome he found an invaluable aid in Monsignor
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Birch had a difficult experience at the age of 4 when in one month he lost both of his parents. His uncle, brewer A. T. Gardenholtz, took care of him, however, and by the year 1774, he was a student. Five years later he finished his theological studies in Copenhagen and travelled to
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In the years 1781–1783 he travelled throughout Italy and Germany for the purpose of examining manuscripts. In the Vatican Library he examined 40, in the library of Barberini 10, in other Roman libraries 17, in Florence and other parts of Italy 38, and in Vienna 12 manuscripts.
466:"Quatuor Evangelia graece, cum variantibus a textu lectionibus codd. MSS. bibliothecae Vaticanae, Barberinae, Laurentianae, Vindobonensis, Escurialensis, Havniensis Regia, quibus accedunt, lectiones versionum syrarum, veteris, Philoxenianae, et Hierosolymitanae" 224:
Quatuor Evangelia graece, cum variantibus a textu lectionibus codd. MSS. bibliothecae Vaticanae, Barberinae, Laurentianae, Vindobonensis, Escurialensis, Havniensis Regia, quibus accedunt, lectiones versionum syrarum, veteris, Philoxenianae, et
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in Copenhagen owned the once considerable variation collections of the New Testament, not only due to general superintendent J. G. C. Adler, who had studied the Syrian Palestinian translation, and then professor in Copenhagen
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to Göttingen, and from there to Copenhagen. Everywhere he went, his time was spent collecting books, collating old manuscripts of the New Testament and the apocryphal gospels, and busying himself with the study of these.
77:. Michaelis, who had big expectations for Birch's scientific abilities, advised him to travel to Italy to study "the hidden and hitherto unused manuscripts of the New Testament." Prime Minister 553: 165:
and quarto. As a kind of introduction to this work he had already three years past where a "critical description of Greek Manuscripts of the New Testament."
195:). Subsequently, in 1800 he published a collection of various readings to the Apocalypse, and in 1801 a collection of various readings to the four Gospels. 87: 177: 558: 548: 543: 563: 90:, who supposedly gave him "considerable evidence to show his friendship." Before he left Rome, Birch was introduced to 151:
show the learned world that Denmark would not be outdone when it was a study of the Christian holy book. The large
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Michaelis, Neue orient. Bibl. VI, 104 ff. og Eichhorns Bibl. der bibl. Lit. II, 116 ff.
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instead. Since both competitors' sample lectures were printed, the critical author
487: 356:, "The Text of the New Testament: Its Transmission, Corruption and Restoration", 242:
Variae Lectiones ad Textum Actorum Apostolorum, Epistolarum Catholicarum et Pauli
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Kritisk Beskrivelse over groeske Haandskrifter af det Nye Testamente, Copenhagen
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to continue his theological and philological studies under the guidance of
66: 56:, to examine manuscripts in Italy, Germany, and other European countries. 420: 513: 384: 323: 49: 527: 434: 398: 337: 161: 95: 372:
Bibliotheca Biblica: A Selected List of Books on Sacred Literature
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In 1798 Birch published a collection of various readings to the
169: 115: 111: 107: 37: 103: 48:(November 6, 1758 – October 25, 1829) was a professor from 160:
who had examined the New Testament manuscripts in the
52:. Birch was sent in 1781–1783 by the king of Denmark, 134: 535: 554:Academic staff of the University of Copenhagen 488:"Variae Lectiones ad Textum IV Evangeliorum" 452:The Printed Text of the Greek New Testament 276:Variae Lectiones ad Textum IV Evangeliorum 144:Variae Lectiones ad Textum IV Evangeliorum 377: 318: 316: 314: 413: 138: 36: 178:Friedrich Christian Carl Hinrich MĂĽnter 14: 536: 311: 485: 273: 256: 239: 221: 204: 30:For the South African cricketer, see 278:. Hauniae: apud Proft & Storch. 261:. Hauniae: apud Proft & Storch. 244:. Hauniae: apud Proft & Storch. 88:Sacra Congregatio de Propaganda Fide 227:. Havniae: Excudebat J.F. Schultz. 24: 506: 168:Birch's large version of the four 25: 590: 135:New edition of the New Testament 559:University of Copenhagen alumni 259:Variae lectiones ad Apocalypsin 479: 458: 440: 404: 365: 343: 274:——— (1801). 257:——— (1800). 240:——— (1798). 222:——— (1788). 191:and Epistles (among them from 13: 1: 303: 526:, 2. volume, pages 280–282, 94:. His way home went through 7: 298:Daniel Gotthilf Moldenhawer 291: 158:Daniel Gotthilf Moldenhawer 10: 595: 549:19th-century Danish clergy 544:18th-century Danish clergy 29: 564:Academics from Copenhagen 519:Dansk biografisk leksikon 426:Dansk biografisk leksikon 390:Dansk biografisk leksikon 329:Dansk biografisk leksikon 198: 32:Andrew Birch (cricketer) 486:Birch, Andreas (1801). 433:, 12. volume, page 29, 397:, 2. volume, page 281, 374:(Edinburgh 1824), p. 47 359:Oxford University Press 336:, 2. volume, page 280, 205:Birch, Andreas (1785). 75:Christian Gottlob Heyne 59: 41:Andreas Birch as Bishop 579:New Testament scholars 147: 71:Johann David Michaelis 42: 455:, London 1854, p. 87. 142: 40: 182:Niels Ditlev Riegels 172:, for which he used 86:, secretary of the 148: 79:Ove Høegh-Guldberg 43: 16:(Redirected from 586: 499: 498: 496: 494: 483: 477: 476: 474: 472: 462: 456: 444: 438: 417: 411: 408: 402: 381: 375: 369: 363: 350:Bruce M. Metzger 347: 341: 320: 287: 270: 253: 236: 225:Hierosolymitanae 218: 21: 594: 593: 589: 588: 587: 585: 584: 583: 534: 533: 509: 507:Further reading 504: 503: 502: 492: 490: 484: 480: 470: 468: 464: 463: 459: 447:S. P. Tregelles 445: 441: 423:of MĂĽnter i 1. 418: 414: 409: 405: 382: 378: 370: 366: 362:, 2005, p. 168. 348: 344: 321: 312: 306: 294: 201: 193:Codex Vaticanus 137: 62: 35: 28: 27:Danish academic 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 592: 582: 581: 576: 571: 566: 561: 556: 551: 546: 532: 531: 508: 505: 501: 500: 478: 457: 439: 412: 403: 376: 364: 354:Bart D. Ehrman 342: 309: 308: 307: 305: 302: 301: 300: 293: 290: 289: 288: 271: 254: 237: 219: 200: 197: 136: 133: 84:Stefano Borgia 61: 58: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 591: 580: 577: 575: 572: 570: 567: 565: 562: 560: 557: 555: 552: 550: 547: 545: 542: 541: 539: 529: 525: 521: 520: 515: 512:Fr. Nielsens 511: 510: 489: 482: 467: 461: 454: 453: 448: 443: 436: 432: 428: 427: 422: 419:Fr. Nielsens 416: 407: 400: 396: 392: 391: 386: 383:Fr. Nielsens 380: 373: 368: 361: 360: 355: 351: 346: 339: 335: 331: 330: 325: 322:Fr. Nielsens 319: 317: 315: 310: 299: 296: 295: 285: 281: 277: 272: 268: 264: 260: 255: 251: 247: 243: 238: 234: 230: 226: 220: 216: 212: 208: 203: 202: 196: 194: 190: 185: 183: 179: 175: 171: 166: 163: 159: 154: 153:Royal Library 146:, Haunie 1801 145: 141: 132: 128: 125: 121: 117: 113: 109: 105: 101: 97: 93: 89: 85: 80: 76: 72: 68: 57: 55: 54:Christian VII 51: 47: 46:Andreas Birch 39: 33: 19: 522:, edited by 517: 491:. Retrieved 481: 469:. Retrieved 460: 450: 442: 429:, edited by 424: 415: 406: 393:, edited by 388: 379: 371: 367: 357: 345: 332:, edited by 327: 275: 258: 241: 223: 206: 186: 167: 149: 143: 129: 92:Pope Pius VI 63: 45: 44: 18:Andrew Birch 574:1829 deaths 569:1758 births 530:, 1887–1905 524:C.F. Bricka 437:, 1887–1905 431:C.F. Bricka 401:, 1887–1905 395:C.F. Bricka 340:, 1887–1905 334:C.F. Bricka 209:. Schultz. 538:Categories 304:References 250:1040245592 50:Copenhagen 528:Gyldendal 435:Gyldendal 399:Gyldendal 338:Gyldendal 215:311270400 174:John Mill 67:Göttingen 514:Biografi 493:30 April 471:30 April 421:Biografi 385:Biografi 324:Biografi 292:See also 284:31246898 267:31247859 233:38021560 162:Escorial 96:Florence 170:Gospels 124:Leipzig 120:Dresden 100:Bologna 282:  265:  248:  231:  213:  122:, and 116:Prague 112:Vienna 108:Venice 73:' and 516:i 1. 387:i 1. 326:i 1. 199:Works 104:Parma 495:2019 473:2019 280:OCLC 263:OCLC 246:OCLC 229:OCLC 211:OCLC 189:Acts 60:Life 540:: 449:, 352:, 313:^ 118:, 114:, 110:, 106:, 102:, 98:, 497:. 475:. 286:. 269:. 252:. 235:. 217:. 34:. 20:)

Index

Andrew Birch
Andrew Birch (cricketer)

Copenhagen
Christian VII
Göttingen
Johann David Michaelis
Christian Gottlob Heyne
Ove Høegh-Guldberg
Stefano Borgia
Sacra Congregatio de Propaganda Fide
Pope Pius VI
Florence
Bologna
Parma
Venice
Vienna
Prague
Dresden
Leipzig

Royal Library
Daniel Gotthilf Moldenhawer
Escorial
Gospels
John Mill
Friedrich Christian Carl Hinrich MĂĽnter
Niels Ditlev Riegels
Acts
Codex Vaticanus

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