173:, as usual, was discontented with the choice, and in one of his writings ("Tanker ved Gjennemlæsningen af Prøveforelæsningerne for det overordentlige theologiske Professorat", "Thoughts inspired by the reading of the test lectures for the extraordinary professorship at the Theological Faculty", 1789) he made the insinuation that Münter was appointed to the position beforehand and that the whole competition was just staged to defend that "the University was again being enriched with a German". An unbiased comparison of the two competitors' lectures shows that the lecture of Münter really was not up to his usual standard, but his later authorship soon proved him to be the right choice for the position.
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165:'s edition of the New Testament as basis, caused no little stir in the scholarly world, and many thought that the young scholars may be obvious to a university position in his homeland. That same year, as Birch issued the first volume of his magnificent edition, an extraordinary professorship in theology was created, Birch decided to apply but the position eventually went to
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palace and
Professor at Kiel C. G. Hensler, who had compared the Copenhagen manuscripts with the usual text. Based on these processors and its own collections completed Birch preparation of the four gospels, which appeared in 1788 as the first part of the planned magnificent edition, in both folio
139:
After his return in 1783 the king commanded him to
Guldberg's option to attend an edition of the New Testament basic text which was printed at royal expense, it was one of Goldberg's last acts as Prime Minister. This version would be a wonderful edition with a rich critical apparatus, which could
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successfully helped Birch in acquiring the funds for this venture, and in 1781 Birch left Göttingen, through
Switzerland and southern France to Italy. The journey went through Turin, Genoa, and Livorno to Rome and from there on to Naples. In Rome he found an invaluable aid in Monsignor
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Birch had a difficult experience at the age of 4 when in one month he lost both of his parents. His uncle, brewer A. T. Gardenholtz, took care of him, however, and by the year 1774, he was a student. Five years later he finished his theological studies in
Copenhagen and travelled to
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In the years 1781–1783 he travelled throughout Italy and
Germany for the purpose of examining manuscripts. In the Vatican Library he examined 40, in the library of Barberini 10, in other Roman libraries 17, in Florence and other parts of Italy 38, and in Vienna 12 manuscripts.
455:"Quatuor Evangelia graece, cum variantibus a textu lectionibus codd. MSS. bibliothecae Vaticanae, Barberinae, Laurentianae, Vindobonensis, Escurialensis, Havniensis Regia, quibus accedunt, lectiones versionum syrarum, veteris, Philoxenianae, et Hierosolymitanae"
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Quatuor
Evangelia graece, cum variantibus a textu lectionibus codd. MSS. bibliothecae Vaticanae, Barberinae, Laurentianae, Vindobonensis, Escurialensis, Havniensis Regia, quibus accedunt, lectiones versionum syrarum, veteris, Philoxenianae, et
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in
Copenhagen owned the once considerable variation collections of the New Testament, not only due to general superintendent J. G. C. Adler, who had studied the Syrian Palestinian translation, and then professor in Copenhagen
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to Göttingen, and from there to
Copenhagen. Everywhere he went, his time was spent collecting books, collating old manuscripts of the New Testament and the apocryphal gospels, and busying himself with the study of these.
66:. Michaelis, who had big expectations for Birch's scientific abilities, advised him to travel to Italy to study "the hidden and hitherto unused manuscripts of the New Testament." Prime Minister
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and quarto. As a kind of introduction to this work he had already three years past where a "critical description of Greek
Manuscripts of the New Testament."
184:). Subsequently, in 1800 he published a collection of various readings to the Apocalypse, and in 1801 a collection of various readings to the four Gospels.
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79:, who supposedly gave him "considerable evidence to show his friendship." Before he left Rome, Birch was introduced to
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show the learned world that
Denmark would not be outdone when it was a study of the Christian holy book. The large
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Michaelis, Neue orient. Bibl. VI, 104 ff. og Eichhorns Bibl. der bibl. Lit. II, 116 ff.
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instead. Since both competitors' sample lectures were printed, the critical author
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345:, "The Text of the New Testament: Its Transmission, Corruption and Restoration",
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Variae Lectiones ad Textum Actorum Apostolorum, Epistolarum Catholicarum et Pauli
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Kritisk Beskrivelse over groeske Haandskrifter af det Nye Testamente, Copenhagen
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to continue his theological and philological studies under the guidance of
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Bibliotheca Biblica: A Selected List of Books on Sacred Literature
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In 1798 Birch published a collection of various readings to the
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37:(November 6, 1758 – October 25, 1829) was a professor from
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who had examined the New Testament manuscripts in the
41:. Birch was sent in 1781–1783 by the king of Denmark,
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543:Academic staff of the University of Copenhagen
477:"Variae Lectiones ad Textum IV Evangeliorum"
441:The Printed Text of the Greek New Testament
265:Variae Lectiones ad Textum IV Evangeliorum
133:Variae Lectiones ad Textum IV Evangeliorum
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19:For the South African cricketer, see
267:. Hauniae: apud Proft & Storch.
250:. Hauniae: apud Proft & Storch.
233:. Hauniae: apud Proft & Storch.
77:Sacra Congregatio de Propaganda Fide
216:. Havniae: Excudebat J.F. Schultz.
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124:New edition of the New Testament
548:University of Copenhagen alumni
248:Variae lectiones ad Apocalypsin
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263:——— (1801).
246:——— (1800).
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180:and Epistles (among them from
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515:, 2. volume, pages 280–282,
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287:Daniel Gotthilf Moldenhawer
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147:Daniel Gotthilf Moldenhawer
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538:19th-century Danish clergy
533:18th-century Danish clergy
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553:Academics from Copenhagen
508:Dansk biografisk leksikon
415:Dansk biografisk leksikon
379:Dansk biografisk leksikon
318:Dansk biografisk leksikon
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21:Andrew Birch (cricketer)
475:Birch, Andreas (1801).
422:, 12. volume, page 29,
386:, 2. volume, page 281,
363:(Edinburgh 1824), p. 47
348:Oxford University Press
325:, 2. volume, page 280,
194:Birch, Andreas (1785).
64:Christian Gottlob Heyne
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30:Andreas Birch as Bishop
568:New Testament scholars
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60:Johann David Michaelis
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444:, London 1854, p. 87.
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384:C.F. Bricka
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323:C.F. Bricka
198:. Schultz.
527:Categories
293:References
239:1040245592
39:Copenhagen
517:Gyldendal
424:Gyldendal
388:Gyldendal
327:Gyldendal
204:311270400
163:John Mill
56:Göttingen
503:Biografi
482:30 April
460:30 April
410:Biografi
374:Biografi
313:Biografi
281:See also
273:31246898
256:31247859
222:38021560
151:Escorial
85:Florence
159:Gospels
113:Leipzig
109:Dresden
89:Bologna
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111:, and
105:Prague
101:Vienna
97:Venice
62:' and
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376:i 1.
315:i 1.
188:Works
93:Parma
484:2019
462:2019
269:OCLC
252:OCLC
235:OCLC
218:OCLC
200:OCLC
178:Acts
49:Life
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