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Rao believes that the strict adherence to chaste
Kannada words and naturalised Sanskrit words may have been Andayya's response to mainstream writers who may have claimed that writing literature in Kannada without using pure Sanskrit words was not possible. This trend, it is known, was started by some
1167:, found in the colophon also suggests this. According to the scholar D.R. Nagaraj, the possibility that this writing was yet another subtle weapon in the intensifying conflict between the Jains, who had dominated the Kannada literary culture in the centuries prior, and the growing popularity of the
1200:
style (mixed prose-verse) and consists of 272 poems with some prose passages in it. In a deviation from the earlier versions of the story where Kama is burnt to ashes by
Ishwara, Andayya gives Kama prominence and makes him victorious in battle with Ishwara, the reason for the contest being the
1183:
choosing only those
Sanskrit words that fit well with the Kannada vocabulary. Andayya made his intention of using only pure Kannada clear, "without flashy Sanskrit", when he called Sanskrit by its Prakrit name "Sakkada". While the Kannada literature of earlier great poets like
1188:(c.941) was strongly based on a Sanskritic tradition, Andayya achieved the same goal of writing a classical piece using a different technique, a practice not followed by later generation of Kannada writers.
1127:), had already begun avoiding the usage of Sanskrit words in their Kannada writings. In his opinion, Andayya's successful completion of this work furthered that cause and hence is a "great achievement".
1205:
that Shiva had taken possession of, but which actually belonged to Kama's army. Andayya further enhances Kama's victory by turning
Ishwara in a half woman (
1354:
1123:) entirely. According to the scholar G. Varadaraja Rao of the Sahitya Akademi, Kannada writers of this time, such as Nayasena (author of
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1475:
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1155:(Cupid), the god of Love, finds an important place in Jain writings and hence Andayya wrote about the victory of Kama over
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1163:(the abode of Ishwara). Thus he connected a mythological event to a historical one. One of work's alternate names,
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was written for multiple reasons. According to him the writing may have been inspired by the military success of
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1209:). Kama for his part, incurs Ishwara's curse and experiences separation from his beloved
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1213:, is born as a mortal on earth but finally re-unites with Rati after a long separation.
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by faith and came from a family of accountants. His most important extant work is the
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1361:. Berkeley and London: University of California Press. Pp. 1066. pp. 323–383.
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1382:. Mysore: Government Press. Reprinted by Asian Educational Services, New Delhi.
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According to the historian Sastri, this writing is considered important in
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A history of South India from prehistoric times to the fall of
Vijayanagar
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1091:("Cupid's Conquest") and was written in the 1217–1235 CE period.
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is not lost on historians. However, he concedes that the influence of
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1355:"Critical Tensions in the History of Kannada Literary Culture"
1175:(a Veerashaiva poet) on Andayya is also evident in this work.
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1621:
1359:
Literary
Cultures in History: Reconstructions from South Asia
853:
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668:
1210:
1202:
1072:
1007:
Noted
Kannada poets and writers in the Seuna Yadava Kingdom
1319:. New Delhi: Indian Branch, Oxford University Press.
1420:
1279:Rao in Datta, Sahitya Akademi (1987), pp. 169-170
1179:authors such as Nayasena (c. 1112) who wrote the
1079:("Poets' Defender") which also goes by the names
674:Noted Kannada poets and writers in Hoysala Empire
2663:
1159:(the Hindu God Shiva) in a battle fought in the
1375:
1469:
1119:) only, avoiding assimilated Sanskrit words (
650:
1233:Rao in Datta, Sahitya Akademi (1987), p. 169
1147:(1130–1217) against the Hoysala king
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657:
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1401:. New Delhi: Asian Educational Services.
1336:Encyclopedia of Indian literature - vol 1
1298:
1296:
1294:
1135:G. Varadaraja Rao is of the opinion that
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1103:for its strict adherence to indigenous (
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1063:: ಆಂಡಯ್ಯ) was a notable 13th-century
1396:
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13:
14:
2708:
1302:Nagaraj in Pollock (2003), p. 366
2687:13th-century Indian Jain writers
2646:
1484:
1423:
1399:A History of Kanarese Literature
1315:Sastri, K.A. Nilakanta (2002) .
624:
85:
1357:. In Sheldon I. Pollock (ed.).
2582:List of Digambar Jain ascetics
1130:
1:
1379:History of Kannada Literature
1308:
1288:Narasimhacharya (1988), p. 65
1094:
1376:Narasimhacharya, R (1988) .
7:
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1416:
1265:Rao in Datta (1987). p. 170
1101:Medieval Kannada literature
466:Uttaradhyayana (Śvetāmbara)
242:Aparigraha (non-possession)
10:
2713:
1444:Jainism in north Karnataka
452:Dravyasamgraha (Digambara)
431:Pravachanasara (Digambara)
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54:
46:
38:
30:
23:
16:13th century Kannada poet
2682:Kannada-language writers
1334:Datta, Amaresh (1987) .
1216:
1087:("Triumph of Cupid") or
606:Parasparopagraho Jivanam
459:Kalpa Sūtra (Śvetāmbara)
249:Anuvratas (further vows)
2546:Jain terms and concepts
2166:Digambar Jain Mahasabha
1353:Nagaraj, D.R. (2003) .
1242:Rice E.P. (1921), p. 44
1083:("Harvest of Beauty"),
1067:during the rule of the
215:Mahavratas (major vows)
2672:Writers from Karnataka
1111:words and naturalised
787:Sujanottamsa(Boppana)
513:Mahavir Janma Kalyanak
424:Samayasāra (Digambara)
237:Brahmacarya (chastity)
2577:List of Jain ascetics
2382:Dynasties and empires
2171:Vishwa Jain Sangathan
1256:Sastri (1955), p. 359
232:Asteya (non-stealing)
222:Ahiṃsā (non-violence)
2677:History of Karnataka
2572:List of Jain temples
1449:Jainism in Tulu Nadu
1439:Jainism in Karnataka
1397:Rice, E.P. (1982) .
391:Schools and Branches
2697:Indian male writers
2653:Religion portal
2587:Topics List (index)
1878:Mahamastakabhisheka
1338:. Sahitya Akademi.
1194:was written in the
863:Puligere Somanatha
778:Palkuriki Somanatha
631:Religion portal
321:The 24 Tirthankaras
2551:Sexual differences
903:Polalvadandanatha
438:Agama (Śvetāmbara)
2659:
2658:
2341:
2340:
2120:Hampa Nagarajaiah
2013:Auspicious dreams
1941:Bhaktamara Stotra
1814:
1813:
1143:king Kamadeva of
1046:
1045:
947:Kumara Padmarasa
845:Maghanandycharya
829:Balachandra Kavi
735:Kereya Padmarasa
667:
666:
286:Micchami Dukkadam
281:Bhaktamara Stotra
210:Ethics of Jainism
64:
63:
2704:
2651:
2650:
2613:Monks & nuns
2510:Statue of Ahimsa
2467:Pañca-Parameṣṭhi
2191:
2190:
2105:Champat Rai Jain
1948:Tattvartha Sutra
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1149:Veera Ballala II
1071:. Andayya was a
916:1217–1235
858:1209–1230
816:1200–1225
714:1160–1200
669:
659:
652:
645:
629:
628:
566:Shravanabelagola
473:Cīvaka Cintāmaṇi
445:Tattvartha Sutra
89:
66:
65:
21:
20:
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2555:
2504:Panch Kalyanaka
2438:
2377:
2373:Non-creationism
2337:
2271:
2182:
2134:
2115:Jeffery D. Long
2110:Padmanabh Jaini
2095:Virchand Gandhi
2075:Colette Caillat
2058:
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1972:
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1583:Heavenly beings
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1431:Religion portal
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837:Parsva Pandita
678:(1100-1343 CE)
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296:Ṇamōkāra mantra
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42:13th century CE
34:12th century CE
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1568:Jain cosmology
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1207:Ardhanariswara
1192:Kabbigara Kava
1137:Kabbigara Kava
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1081:Sobagina Suggi
1077:Kabbigara Kava
1069:Hoysala empire
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59:Kabbigara Kava
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9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2709:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2669:
2667:
2654:
2649:
2642:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2625:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2600:
2598:
2594:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2567:List of Jains
2565:
2564:
2562:
2558:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2511:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2498:
2495:
2494:
2493:
2492:Jain calendar
2490:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2456:
2453:
2452:
2451:
2448:
2447:
2445:
2441:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2386:
2384:
2380:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2350:
2348:
2344:
2334:
2333:United States
2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2280:
2278:
2274:
2268:
2267:Uttar Pradesh
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2251:
2248:
2247:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2234:
2231:
2230:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2200:
2198:
2196:
2192:
2189:
2185:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2163:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2145:
2143:
2141:
2137:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2070:Nalini Balbir
2068:
2067:
2065:
2061:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2031:
2029:
2025:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1998:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1983:
1981:
1979:
1975:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1933:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1910:
1908:
1906:
1902:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1865:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1848:Vegetarianism
1846:
1844:
1841:
1837:
1834:
1833:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1823:
1821:
1817:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1781:
1780:
1777:
1776:
1775:
1772:
1771:
1769:
1767:
1763:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1744:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1721:
1720:
1717:
1716:
1714:
1712:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1699:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1671:
1669:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1643:
1642:
1639:
1633:
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1628:
1625:
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1623:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1614:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1592:
1591:
1588:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1570:
1569:
1566:
1562:
1559:
1558:
1556:
1552:
1549:
1548:
1547:
1544:
1540:
1537:
1536:
1535:
1532:
1531:
1529:
1527:
1523:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1503:
1501:
1499:
1495:
1491:
1487:
1479:
1474:
1472:
1467:
1465:
1460:
1459:
1456:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1436:
1432:
1426:
1421:
1410:
1408:81-206-0063-0
1404:
1400:
1395:
1391:
1389:81-206-0303-6
1385:
1381:
1380:
1374:
1370:
1368:0-520-22821-9
1364:
1360:
1356:
1351:
1347:
1345:81-260-1803-8
1341:
1337:
1332:
1328:
1326:0-19-560686-8
1322:
1318:
1313:
1312:
1299:
1297:
1295:
1285:
1276:
1274:
1272:
1262:
1253:
1251:
1249:
1239:
1230:
1228:
1226:
1221:
1214:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1199:
1198:
1193:
1189:
1187:
1186:Adikavi Pampa
1182:
1176:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1128:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1092:
1090:
1086:
1085:Madana Vijaya
1082:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1041:
1038:
1037:
1033:
1030:
1029:
1025:
1022:
1021:
1017:
1014:
1013:
1008:
1003:
999:
996:
995:
991:
988:
987:
983:
980:
979:
975:
972:
971:
967:
965:
962:
961:
957:
954:
953:
949:
946:
945:
941:
939:
936:
935:
931:
929:Mallikarjuna
928:
927:
923:
920:
919:
915:
913:
910:
909:
905:
902:
901:
897:
895:Gunavarma II
894:
893:
889:
886:
885:
881:
878:
877:
873:
870:
869:
865:
862:
861:
857:
855:
852:
851:
847:
844:
843:
839:
836:
835:
831:
828:
827:
823:
820:
819:
815:
813:
810:
809:
805:
802:
801:
797:
794:
793:
789:
786:
785:
781:
779:
776:
775:
771:
768:
767:
763:
761:
758:
757:
753:
750:
749:
745:
742:
741:
737:
734:
733:
729:
726:
725:
721:
718:
717:
713:
711:
708:
707:
703:
700:
699:
695:
692:
691:
687:
685:
682:
681:
675:
670:
660:
655:
653:
648:
646:
641:
640:
638:
637:
632:
627:
622:
621:
620:
619:
612:
609:
607:
604:
602:
599:
597:
594:
592:
589:
587:
584:
583:
575:
574:
567:
564:
562:
559:
557:
554:
552:
549:
547:
544:
543:
542:
532:
531:
524:
521:
519:
516:
514:
511:
509:
506:
505:
497:
496:
489:
488:
484:
482:
481:
477:
475:
474:
470:
468:
467:
463:
461:
460:
456:
454:
453:
449:
447:
446:
442:
440:
439:
435:
433:
432:
428:
426:
425:
421:
420:
416:
410:
409:
402:
399:
397:
394:
393:
392:
382:
381:
374:
371:
369:
366:
364:
363:Samantabhadra
361:
359:
356:
354:
351:
349:
346:
344:
343:
339:
337:
334:
332:
329:
327:
324:
322:
319:
318:
314:Major figures
310:
309:
302:
299:
297:
294:
292:
291:Navkar Mantra
289:
287:
284:
282:
279:
278:
270:
269:
262:
259:
257:
254:
253:
250:
247:
246:
243:
240:
238:
235:
233:
230:
228:
227:Satya (truth)
225:
223:
220:
219:
216:
213:
212:
211:
201:
200:
193:
190:
188:
185:
183:
180:
178:
175:
173:
170:
168:
165:
163:
160:
158:
155:
153:
150:
148:
145:
143:
140:
138:
135:
133:
130:
129:
125:
119:
118:
113:
110:
108:
105:
103:
100:
98:
95:
94:
93:
92:
88:
84:
83:
80:
77:
76:
72:
68:
67:
60:
57:
53:
49:
45:
41:
37:
33:
29:
22:
19:
2508:
2487:Samavasarana
2477:Śalākāpuruṣa
2085:John E. Cort
1996:Ashtamangala
1991:Siddhachakra
1928:Kasayapahuda
1895:Pratikramana
1803:Sthānakavāsī
1561:Anekāntavāda
1557:Jaina logic
1551:Kevala Jñāna
1546:Epistemology
1398:
1378:
1358:
1335:
1316:
1284:
1261:
1238:
1206:
1195:
1191:
1190:
1180:
1177:
1169:Veerashaivas
1165:Kavana Gella
1164:
1136:
1134:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1104:
1098:
1089:Kavana Gella
1088:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1047:
1039:Chaundarasa
1015:Kamalabhava
1006:
911:
821:Bhanduvarma
743:Nemichandra
673:
601:Jain symbols
485:
478:
471:
464:
457:
450:
443:
436:
429:
422:
340:
301:Jai Jinendra
274:Jain prayers
248:
214:
162:Kevala Jnana
132:Anekantavada
58:
18:
2429:Rashtrakuta
2346:Jainism and
2245:Maharashtra
2203:Bundelkhand
2090:Paul Dundas
1963:Kalpa Sūtra
1958:Aptamimamsa
1843:Monasticism
1774:Murtipujaka
1756:Kanji Panth
1736:Taran Panth
1719:Mula Sangha
1573:Siddhashila
1506:Tirthankara
1181:Dharmamruta
1131:Magnum opus
1125:Dhramamruta
989:Ratta Kavi
921:Sisumayana
871:Hastimalla
760:Rudrabhatta
751:Sumanobana
719:Udayaditya
684:Nagachandra
611:Topics list
536:Pilgrimages
487:Valayapathi
386:Major sects
373:Yashovijaya
177:Brahmacarya
2666:Categories
2608:Literature
2497:Samvatsari
2262:Tamil Nadu
2187:Jainism in
2006:Nandavarta
1953:Samayasāra
1905:Literature
1873:Kshamavani
1868:Paryushana
1831:Meditation
1826:Sallekhana
1766:Śvetāmbara
1687:Ratnatraya
1607:Gunasthana
1526:Philosophy
1309:References
1095:Vocabulary
1031:Amugideva
981:Nachiraja
973:Kumudendu
879:Chandrama
812:Raghavanka
795:Kavi Kama
701:Rajaditya
523:Samvatsari
518:Paryushana
401:Śvetāmbara
368:Haribhadra
358:Siddhasena
353:Kundakunda
261:Sallekhana
187:Gunasthana
182:Aparigraha
124:Philosophy
47:Occupation
2526:Sculpture
2462:Ekendriya
2323:Singapore
2308:Hong Kong
2288:Australia
2257:Rajasthan
2228:Karnataka
2140:Community
2125:Bal Patil
2080:Chandabai
2049:Pattavali
2001:Shrivatsa
1986:Jain flag
1863:Festivals
1819:Practices
1807:Terapanth
1794:Tristutik
1784:Kharatara
1746:Terapanth
1741:Bispanthi
1711:Digambara
1534:Five Vows
1511:Ganadhara
1161:Himalayas
997:Nagaraja
887:Somaraja
803:Devakavi
596:Jain flag
586:Ekendriya
561:Shikharji
501:Festivals
396:Digambara
348:Ganadhara
137:Cosmology
2618:Scholars
2596:Navboxes
2455:Timeline
2404:Ikshvaku
2389:Chalukya
2358:Hinduism
2353:Buddhism
2318:Pakistan
2276:Overseas
2063:Scholars
2044:Kshullak
2027:Ascetics
2018:Swastika
1836:Sāmāyika
1751:Yapaniya
1702:Branches
1417:See also
1173:Harihara
1145:Banavasi
1121:tatsamas
1117:tadbhava
1113:Sanskrit
1023:Achanna
964:Kesiraja
950:13th c.
882:13th c.
874:13th c.
866:13th c.
798:12th c.
710:Harihara
704:12th. c
551:Palitana
336:Mahavira
326:Rishabha
256:Sāmāyika
107:Timeline
71:a series
69:Part of
2628:America
2623:Temples
2472:Pratima
2450:History
2443:Related
2434:Santara
2414:Kalinga
2409:Kadamba
2399:Hoysala
2368:Sikhism
2293:Belgium
2223:Haryana
2218:Gujarat
2148:Śrāvaka
2054:Acharya
1978:Symbols
1932:Mantra
1885:Upadhan
1858:Rituals
1853:Fasting
1692:Kashaya
1682:Saṃsāra
1661:Nirjara
1656:Samvara
1627:Pudgala
1516:Arihant
1157:Ishwara
1141:Kadamba
1115:words (
1109:Kannada
1061:Kannada
1057:Āṇḍayya
1053:Andaiah
1049:Andayya
912:Andayya
769:Aggala
591:Temples
342:Arihant
192:Saṃsāra
102:History
79:Jainism
25:Andayya
2633:Bengal
2541:Nigoda
2516:Temple
2482:Tirtha
2424:Pandya
2419:Maurya
2303:Europe
2298:Canada
2283:Africa
2250:Mumbai
2240:Kerala
2039:Aryika
1779:Gaccha
1651:Bandha
1646:Asrava
1641:Tattva
1632:Dharma
1612:Dravya
1600:Causes
1578:Naraka
1539:Ahimsa
1405:
1386:
1365:
1342:
1323:
1197:champu
693:Kanti
556:Girnar
508:Diwali
331:Pārśva
205:Ethics
172:Tattva
167:Dravya
152:Dharma
142:Ahimsa
2560:Lists
2521:Stupa
2394:Ganga
2363:Islam
2313:Japan
2233:North
2208:Delhi
2195:India
2176:JAINA
2158:Tamil
2153:Sarak
1913:Agama
1890:Tapas
1677:Death
1668:Mokṣa
1622:Ajiva
1595:Types
1590:Karma
1217:Notes
1105:desya
1042:1300
1034:1220
1026:1198
1018:1180
1000:1331
992:1300
984:1300
976:1275
968:1260
958:1254
942:1281
932:1245
924:1232
906:1224
898:1235
890:1222
854:Janna
848:1209
840:1205
832:1204
824:1200
806:1200
790:1180
782:1195
772:1189
764:1180
754:1175
746:1170
738:1165
730:1160
722:1150
696:1108
688:1105
579:Other
541:Tirth
157:Mokṣa
147:Karma
112:Index
97:Jains
55:Works
2603:Gods
1789:Tapa
1617:Jīva
1498:Gods
1403:ISBN
1384:ISBN
1363:ISBN
1340:ISBN
1321:ISBN
1211:Rati
1203:moon
1153:Kama
1073:Jain
1051:(or
50:Poet
39:Died
31:Born
2536:Law
2531:Art
2213:Goa
546:Abu
2668::
1293:^
1270:^
1247:^
1224:^
1151:.
1107:)
1059:,
1055:,
73:on
1477:e
1470:t
1463:v
1411:.
1392:.
1371:.
1348:.
1329:.
658:e
651:t
644:v
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
