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Ana Cumpănaș

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33: 936: 295:. She received a US$ 5,000 reward, only half of what she had been allegedly promised. In 1935, she informed reporters of the deal to keep her in the country, but deportation proceedings had already begun. Allegedly, the FBI told her they could not stop the procedures, due to bureaucracy or poor communication between branches of the 276:. As Dillinger was rumored to have killed two East Chicago Police Department officers on May 24 of that year, a large reward had also been offered for his capture. On July 22, after contacting the Federal Bureau of Investigation through the Chicago Police, Cumpănaș fingered Dillinger to the FBI agent 316:. According to this popular interpretation, the gangster had been betrayed by his own weakness for women (an idea first circulated by the newspapers covering her role in the 1934 events). On the night of Dillinger's death, an unknown chalked a pavement near the Biograph Theater with the 456:, as part of a theory claiming that, unable to apprehend the real John Dillinger, the FBI had staged his killing, using an innocent victim. Nash, whose version of events is deemed "quaint" by crime historian Jonathan Goodman, further argues that her deportation was part of a 230:. They had a son, Steve Chiolak, in 1911, but their marriage did not last. By the end of the decade, Cumpănaș was working as a prostitute; she later became a madam. Her first brothel was in East Chicago, and in 1923, she opened a second one in Gary. 271:
began frequenting Cumpănaș and her circle of friends. Cumpănaș was reportedly close to Polly Hamilton, who was Dillinger's lover. Once Cumpănaș became aware of Dillinger's real identity, she considered turning him in as a way of obtaining
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Famous as the "Woman in Red", Cumpănaș reached the status of cultural icon in the United States in the years following Dillinger's death. Her story was integrated into a series of Dillinger myths, entertaining the public during the
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films and television productions focusing on Dillinger also include references to Ana Cumpănaș. She has been portrayed, albeit not always as Anna Sage, by several actresses including: Ann Morriss (as Mildred Jaunce) in
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author William Totok. The latter is a fictionalized account, depicting real or imagined events occurring after her return from America. The narrative moves beyond genre boundaries, mixing the account with
1256: 445:). A best seller, the novel reportedly propelled Cumpănaș the character to iconic status in Romania, and, according to critic Cornel Ungureanu, made her "the actual aunt of autochthonous Postmodernism." 299:. She appealed the decision to deport her, and her case was heard in Chicago on October 16, 1935. In January 1936, the court agreed with the lower court, and Cumpănaș was deported to 2727: 963: 492: 256:. Friction between her husband and her son led to the breakup of the marriage, and Cumpănaș left Alexandru in 1932. A year later, she opened a brothel on 2737: 2752: 284:
in Chicago. Despite the nickname and her alleged promise to wear red as a distinctive mark, Cumpănaș is said to have actually worn orange that night.
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Berlioz-Curlet, p.157-158; Gorn, p.164; Segel, p.200. According to Goodman, Hamilton was "the girl Mrs. Sage had 'arranged' for "
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officials). In 1923 or 1924, Cumpănaș-Sage traveled to Romania and visited her mother, returning on board the
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to Romania, after the authorities deemed her to be an "alien of low moral character".
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Agency for International Development v. Alliance for Open Society International, Inc.
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Berlioz-Curlet, p.157-158; Goodman, p.169; Gorn, p.164-165, 172; Segel, p.200
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elements and accounts of unrelated episodes (involving, among others, writer
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Elliott J. Gorn, "Re-membering John Dillinger", in James W. Cook,
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In Romania, interest in the career of Ana Cumpănaș was sparked by
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Cumpănaș married attorney Alexandru Suciu, and the couple used
352:(serialized in 1952, and released as a feature film in 1957); 1831: 219: 870:
The Cultural Turn in U.S. History: Past, Present, and Future
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The Columbia Literary History of Eastern Europe Since 1945
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Regulating Brothel Prostitution in St. Paul, 1865–1883
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G. Russell Girardin, William J. Helmer, Rick Mattix,
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The case of Ana Cumpănaș was discussed by researcher
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Emigrants from Austria-Hungary to the United States
618:release, August 19, 2008 (originally published by 16:Romanian-American prostitute and madam (1889–1947) 815: 813: 704: 702: 2699: 280:, resulting in Dillinger's shooting outside the 997:Prostitution in Los Angeles in the 19th century 803: 801: 810: 717:Berlioz-Curlet, p.158. See also Goodman, p.169 699: 586: 584: 582: 957: 679: 677: 798: 421:writers—Adriana Babeți, Mircea Mihăieș, and 198:. She is best known for having assisted the 916:FBI History – Famous Cases – John Dillinger 771: 769: 579: 2738:Federal Bureau of Investigation informants 2637:Commercial sexual exploitation of children 964: 950: 934: 876:, Chicago & London, p. 153–176. 674: 606: 604: 602: 600: 598: 596: 31: 2753:Romanian expatriates in the United States 481: 479: 477: 475: 473: 260:in Chicago. By 1934, Cumpănaș was facing 2606:Murder of Tanya Moore and Tina Rodriguez 766: 331:Betrayed by a woman all dressed in red. 182:(1889 – April 25, 1947), was a Romanian 1398:New England Female Moral Reform Society 593: 557: 555: 553: 551: 549: 547: 2768:People deported from the United States 2700: 470: 329:I was a good fellow, most people said, 247:Immigration and Naturalization Service 945: 848:Bloody Versicles: The Rhymes of Crime 826: 1403:New York Female Moral Reform Society 897:, New York & Chichester, 2008. 544: 508: 836:, Éditions Complexe, Paris, 2005. 490:"Dillinger și femeia în portocaliu" 13: 2733:American brothel owners and madams 2672:Prostitution in Harlem Renaissance 1288:Secrets of a Hollywood Super Madam 522:, Bloomingdale, 2005, p.217-218. 327:Just a prayer for my soul in Hell. 14: 2784: 1192:Wild Horse Adult Resort & Spa 1187:Stone Jail Building and Row House 1102:Fort Laramie Three-Mile Hog Ranch 973:Prostitution in the United States 908: 134: 1909, divorced) 2510:Northern Liberties, Philadelphia 2450:Creek Street (Ketchikan, Alaska) 747:Goodman, p.169; Gorn, p.172, 175 563:Ellis Island's Famous Immigrants 325:Stranger, stop and wish me well, 287:The FBI moved Cumpănaș first to 190:owner in the American cities of 158: 2440:Columbus Avenue (San Francisco) 921:Federal Bureau of Investigation 750: 741: 732: 711: 200:Federal Bureau of Investigation 154: 131: 2596:Disappearance of Jessie Foster 780:"De la o enciclopedie la alta" 665: 656: 627: 237:as their surname (this was an 1: 2515:San Antonio Sporting District 2460:Hell's Half Acre (Fort Worth) 692:, May 5, 1947. Archived from 463: 2687:Truckers Against Trafficking 2622:1989 DC Prostitute Expulsion 2575:Western Avenue (Los Angeles) 2405:Barbary Coast, San Francisco 569:, Charleston, 2008, p.120. 209: 7: 2667:Police abuse of sex workers 2485:Liberty Avenue (Pittsburgh) 874:University of Chicago Press 868:, Michael O'Malley (eds.), 852:Kent State University Press 612:"Famous Spies and Snitches" 516:Dillinger: The Untold Story 10: 2789: 2723:Romanian Austro-Hungarians 1122:List of brothels in Nevada 624:); retrieved June 25, 2009 202:in tracking down gangster 2773:Deaths from liver disease 2763:People from Gary, Indiana 2614: 2583: 2560:Tenderloin, San Francisco 2395: 2368: 1880: 1802: 1774: 1441: 1340: 1333: 1297: 1265: 1205: 1032: 979: 895:Columbia University Press 834:FBI: Histoire d'un empire 763:; retrieved July 22, 2009 454:Dillinger: Dead or Alive? 306: 245:, reputedly preferred by 214:Cumpănaș was a native of 110: 106:Prostitute, brothel owner 102: 92: 84: 66: 42: 30: 23: 2718:People from Timiș County 2627:Big Apple Oriental Tours 2591:Denver Prostitute Killer 2535:Sporting District, Omaha 2470:Kensington, Philadelphia 2415:Broadway (San Francisco) 832:Jacques Berlioz-Curlet, 795:, Nr. 719, December 2003 520:Indiana University Press 425:—reputedly suggested by 392:(1979); Debi Monahan in 70:April 25, 1947 (aged 58) 2662:Operation Stormy Nights 2545:Storyville, New Orleans 2100:Endesha Ida Mae Holland 1566:Ada and Minna Everleigh 1252:Red Light Abatement Act 1132:Mary Todd Lincoln House 1082:Dennis Hof's Love Ranch 761:Internet Movie Database 2601:Murder of Carrie Brown 2500:Nevada State Route 582 2315:Estella Marie Thompson 1784:Ashley Alexandra Dupré 1137:Miss Hattie's Bordello 1067:Chicken Ranch (Nevada) 1052:Arnold's Bar and Grill 610:Christopher Connolly, 495:April 3, 2012, at the 334: 274:permanent US residence 222:region of what is now 2555:Tenderloin, Manhattan 2505:North Street (Boston) 2425:Burnt District, Omaha 1736:Deborah L. Turbiville 1676:Deborah Jeane Palfrey 1495:Sydney Biddle Barrows 1363:Committee of Fourteen 1072:Chicken Ranch (Texas) 1057:Ash Meadows Sky Ranch 785:June 5, 2011, at the 729:Berlioz-Curlet, p.158 541:Berlioz-Curlet, p.157 322: 228:East Chicago, Indiana 2743:Romanian prostitutes 2540:Stingaree, San Diego 2430:Cheshire Bridge Road 2410:The Block, Baltimore 1910:Norma Jean Almodovar 1358:Committee of Fifteen 1348:Norma Jean Almodovar 1237:Chamberlain–Kahn Act 1042:217 West Main Street 866:Lawrence B. Glickman 394:Dillinger and Capone 379:Love, American Style 157: 1932; 2758:People from Chicago 2647:Hookers for Hillary 2632:Church penitentiary 2520:Sepulveda Boulevard 2445:Combat Zone, Boston 2435:Chinatown, Honolulu 2420:Bucktown, Davenport 2397:Red-light districts 2195:Laura Bell McDaniel 2145:Robert La Tourneaux 2110:Amber L. Hollibaugh 1985:Lisa Crystal Carver 1817:Hester Jane Haskins 1656:Laura Bell McDaniel 1616:Hester Jane Haskins 1142:Moonlite BunnyRanch 1112:Kit Kat Guest Ranch 637:American Experience 502:Observator Cultural 218:, a village in the 2570:Venus Alley, Butte 2525:Slabtown (Atlanta) 2480:The Levee, Chicago 2465:Hunts Point, Bronx 2300:David Henry Sterry 2220:Mother Featherlegs 2060:Ronnie Lee Gardner 2000:Honeysuckle Divine 1373:Melissa Gira Grant 1231:Bennis v. Michigan 846:Jonathan Goodman, 827:Additional sources 778:Cornel Ungureanu, 639:– Public Enemy #1" 567:Arcadia Publishing 505:, Nr. 13, May 2000 297:federal government 78:Kingdom of Romania 2695: 2694: 2642:Emperors Club VIP 2391: 2390: 2360:Venus Xtravaganza 2105:Xaviera Hollander 1930:Richard Berkowitz 1461:(aka, Madam Alex) 1117:Lester Apartments 1062:Bird Cage Theatre 903:978-0-231-13306-7 488:Ana Maria Sandu, 374:Bernadette Peters 267:On July 4, 1934, 169: 168: 2780: 2682:Three minute men 2550:Sunset Boulevard 2325:Mary Ellen Tracy 1990:Sylvia Clevenger 1847:Red Light Lizzie 1842:Don "Magic" Juan 1651:Red Light Lizzie 1591:Dante "Tex" Gill 1551:Kristin M. Davis 1525:Big Jim Colosimo 1338: 1337: 1172:Shady Lady Ranch 1157:Old Bridge Ranch 1077:Cottontail Ranch 966: 959: 952: 943: 942: 938: 820: 817: 808: 805: 796: 777: 773: 764: 754: 748: 745: 739: 738:Gorn, p.172, 175 736: 730: 727: 718: 715: 709: 706: 697: 681: 672: 669: 663: 660: 654: 653: 651: 649: 631: 625: 608: 591: 588: 577: 559: 542: 539: 530: 512: 506: 487: 483: 349:Guns Don't Argue 314:Great Depression 282:Biograph Theater 162: 160: 156: 135: 133: 93:Other names 37:Cumpănaș in 1934 35: 21: 20: 2788: 2787: 2783: 2782: 2781: 2779: 2778: 2777: 2698: 2697: 2696: 2691: 2677:Sex trafficking 2610: 2579: 2530:SoHo, Manhattan 2490:Minnesota Strip 2475:Las Vegas Strip 2387: 2378:Craig J. Spence 2364: 2290:Margo St. James 2270:Valerie Solanas 2260:Shalimar Seiuli 2180:Brooke Magnanti 2160:Rose Livingston 2095:Richard Holcomb 1960:Sarah A. 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1895:Air Force Amy 1893: 1891: 1888: 1887: 1885: 1883: 1879: 1873: 1870: 1868: 1867:Al Swearengen 1865: 1863: 1862:Fillmore Slim 1860: 1858: 1855: 1853: 1850: 1848: 1845: 1843: 1840: 1838: 1835: 1833: 1830: 1828: 1825: 1823: 1820: 1818: 1815: 1813: 1812:Scotty Bowers 1810: 1809: 1807: 1805: 1801: 1795: 1792: 1790: 1787: 1785: 1782: 1781: 1779: 1777: 1773: 1767: 1764: 1762: 1759: 1757: 1754: 1752: 1749: 1747: 1744: 1742: 1741:Pearl de Vere 1739: 1737: 1734: 1732: 1729: 1727: 1726:Kate Townsend 1724: 1722: 1721:Mary Thompson 1719: 1717: 1714: 1712: 1709: 1707: 1704: 1702: 1699: 1697: 1696:Fannie Porter 1694: 1692: 1689: 1687: 1686:Willie Piazza 1684: 1682: 1679: 1677: 1674: 1672: 1669: 1667: 1664: 1662: 1659: 1657: 1654: 1652: 1649: 1647: 1644: 1642: 1639: 1637: 1634: 1632: 1629: 1627: 1624: 1622: 1619: 1617: 1614: 1612: 1611:Mary Ann Hall 1609: 1607: 1604: 1602: 1599: 1597: 1594: 1592: 1589: 1587: 1584: 1582: 1579: 1577: 1574: 1572: 1569: 1567: 1564: 1562: 1559: 1557: 1554: 1552: 1549: 1547: 1544: 1542: 1539: 1536: 1533: 1531: 1528: 1526: 1523: 1521: 1520:Nina Clifford 1518: 1516: 1513: 1511: 1510:Julia Bulette 1508: 1506: 1505:Belle Brezing 1503: 1501: 1498: 1496: 1493: 1491: 1490:Dorothy Baker 1488: 1486: 1483: 1481: 1478: 1476: 1473: 1471: 1468: 1466: 1463: 1460: 1457: 1456: 1454: 1452: 1444: 1440: 1434: 1431: 1429: 1426: 1424: 1421: 1419: 1416: 1414: 1411: 1409: 1406: 1404: 1401: 1399: 1396: 1394: 1391: 1389: 1386: 1384: 1381: 1379: 1376: 1374: 1371: 1369: 1366: 1364: 1361: 1359: 1356: 1354: 1351: 1349: 1346: 1345: 1343: 1339: 1336: 1332: 1326: 1323: 1321: 1318: 1316: 1313: 1311: 1308: 1306: 1303: 1302: 1300: 1298:Organizations 1296: 1290: 1289: 1285: 1283: 1282: 1278: 1276: 1275: 1274:American Pimp 1271: 1270: 1268: 1264: 1258: 1255: 1253: 1250: 1248: 1245: 1243: 1240: 1238: 1235: 1233: 1232: 1228: 1224: 1221: 1219: 1216: 1215: 1214: 1211: 1210: 1208: 1204: 1198: 1195: 1193: 1190: 1188: 1185: 1183: 1180: 1178: 1177:Sheri's Ranch 1175: 1173: 1170: 1168: 1165: 1163: 1160: 1158: 1155: 1153: 1150: 1148: 1147:Mustang Ranch 1145: 1143: 1140: 1138: 1135: 1133: 1130: 1128: 1125: 1123: 1120: 1118: 1115: 1113: 1110: 1108: 1105: 1103: 1100: 1098: 1095: 1093: 1092:Dumas Brothel 1090: 1088: 1087:Donna's Ranch 1085: 1083: 1080: 1078: 1075: 1073: 1070: 1068: 1065: 1063: 1060: 1058: 1055: 1053: 1050: 1048: 1045: 1043: 1040: 1039: 1037: 1035: 1031: 1025: 1022: 1020: 1017: 1015: 1012: 1010: 1007: 1005: 1002: 998: 995: 994: 993: 990: 988: 985: 984: 982: 978: 974: 967: 962: 960: 955: 953: 948: 947: 944: 937: 932: 928: 925: 922: 918: 917: 913: 912: 904: 900: 896: 892: 888: 885: 883: 882:0-226-11507-0 879: 875: 871: 867: 863: 861: 860:0-87338-470-9 857: 853: 849: 845: 843: 842:2-8048-0055-5 839: 835: 831: 830: 816: 814: 804: 802: 794: 793: 788: 784: 781: 776:(in Romanian) 772: 770: 762: 758: 753: 744: 735: 726: 724: 714: 705: 703: 696:May 11, 2009. 695: 691: 690: 685: 680: 678: 668: 659: 644: 640: 638: 630: 623: 622: 617: 613: 607: 605: 603: 601: 599: 597: 587: 585: 583: 576: 575:0-7385-5533-9 572: 568: 564: 558: 556: 554: 552: 550: 548: 538: 536: 529: 528:0-7385-5533-9 525: 521: 517: 511: 504: 503: 498: 494: 491: 486:(in Romanian) 482: 480: 478: 476: 474: 469: 461: 459: 455: 451: 446: 444: 443:Sigmund Freud 441: 440:psychoanalyst 437: 436:Elias Canetti 433: 432:metafictional 428: 427:Banat Swabian 424: 420: 419:Postmodernist 416: 412: 411:Mircea Veroiu 407: 405: 404: 399: 395: 391: 390: 385: 381: 380: 375: 371: 370: 365: 361: 360: 359:The FBI Story 355: 351: 350: 345: 344: 338: 332: 321: 319: 315: 304: 302: 298: 294: 290: 285: 283: 279: 278:Melvin Purvis 275: 270: 265: 263: 259: 255: 254: 248: 244: 240: 239:anglicization 236: 231: 229: 225: 221: 217: 207: 205: 201: 197: 196:Gary, Indiana 193: 189: 185: 181: 177: 173: 139: 138: 116: 115: 113: 109: 105: 103:Occupation(s) 101: 95: 91: 87: 83: 79: 75: 69: 65: 60: 56: 52: 45: 41: 34: 29: 22: 19: 2565:Times Square 2340:Sheila White 2265:Mattie Silks 2235:Louise Peete 2215:Vicki Morgan 2170:Annie Lobert 2165:Alice Little 2135:Dean Johnson 2130:Helen Jewett 2080:Fred Halsted 2070:Billi Gordon 2055:Denham Fouts 2045:Heidi Fleiss 2005:Issan Dorsey 1970:Carrie Brown 1905:Brenda Allen 1837:Iceberg Slim 1822:Mike Heitler 1756:Minnie White 1701:Mattie Silks 1626:Mike Heitler 1581:Heidi Fleiss 1546:Ana Cumpănaș 1545: 1480:Brenda Allen 1433:Sheila White 1383:Alice Little 1315:Equality Now 1286: 1281:Dreamcatcher 1279: 1272: 1229: 1212: 1197:Willis House 1162:Paresis Hall 1152:No. 1 Geisha 1019:Rhode Island 915: 890: 887:Harold Segel 869: 847: 833: 807:Segel, p.201 790: 752: 743: 734: 713: 694:the original 687: 684:"Milestones" 667: 658: 646:. Retrieved 642: 636: 629: 621:mental floss 619: 590:Segel, p.200 562: 515: 510: 500: 453: 452:in his book 447: 414: 408: 401: 398:Branka Katić 396:(1995); and 393: 387: 377: 367: 357: 347: 343:Gang Busters 341: 335: 324: 310: 291:and then to 286: 266: 252: 242: 234: 232: 216:Comloșu Mare 213: 180:Woman in Red 179: 178:, nicknamed 175: 172:Ana Cumpănaș 171: 170: 98:Woman in Red 55:Comloșu Mare 49:Nagykomlós, 25:Ana Cumpănaș 18: 2713:1947 deaths 2708:1889 births 2657:John school 2345:Anna Wilson 2330:Tiger Tyson 2295:Pearl Starr 2225:Jean O'Hara 2210:Tanya Moore 2205:Della Moore 2185:Chicago May 2155:Kitty Leroy 2120:John Holmes 2075:Maggie Hall 2065:Jody Gibson 2035:Albert Fish 2030:Alexis Fire 2015:Dora DuFran 2010:Phoebe Doty 1975:Julia Brown 1882:Prostitutes 1857:Lee Shelton 1794:Fanny White 1761:Anna Wilson 1746:Tessie Wall 1711:Pearl Starr 1691:Poker Alice 1646:Kitty Leroy 1641:Lizzie Lape 1606:Eunice Gray 1586:Jody Gibson 1576:Vina Fields 1561:Dora DuFran 1556:Phoebe Doty 1465:Polly Adler 1418:Audacia Ray 1378:Carol Leigh 1353:Fred Cherry 354:Jean Willes 346:(1942) and 262:deportation 85:Nationality 2702:Categories 2305:Star Stowe 2250:Tracy Quan 2050:Ali Forney 1827:Dennis Hof 1776:Courtesans 1751:Lulu White 1631:Dennis Hof 1601:Lou Graham 1596:Mary Gleim 1541:Cora Crane 1535:Belle Cora 1515:Hilma Burt 1413:Tracy Quan 1247:Raines law 992:California 792:Revista 22 464:References 293:California 184:prostitute 2652:John Hour 2175:Crazy Lou 2025:Robyn Few 1852:Jack Ruby 1671:Meg Muñoz 1571:Mame Faye 1393:Meg Muñoz 1368:Robyn Few 1341:Activists 927:Anna Sage 759:, at the 757:Anna Sage 369:Dillinger 337:Hollywood 301:Timișoara 210:Biography 176:Anna Sage 96:Anna Sage 74:Timișoara 2584:Violence 2190:Rosa May 1325:SWOP-USA 1242:Mann Act 1182:The Star 1034:Brothels 783:Archived 493:Archived 458:cover-up 413:'s film 406:(2009). 372:(1973); 362:(1959); 253:Majestic 88:Romanian 1500:Big Sue 1443:Brothel 1305:BAYSWAN 919:at the 648:June 5, 643:pbs.org 318:epitaph 289:Detroit 224:Romania 192:Chicago 188:brothel 163:​ 151:​ 147:​ 136:​ 128:​ 124:​ 111:Spouses 59:Romania 1890:Ah Toy 1470:Ah Toy 1451:madams 1447:owners 1334:People 1310:COYOTE 1014:Nevada 1009:Hawaii 933:  901:  880:  858:  840:  573:  526:  307:Legacy 2615:Other 2370:Johns 1832:Ice-T 1804:Pimps 1266:Media 1024:Texas 980:Areas 789:, in 686:, in 499:, in 243:Suciu 220:Banat 153:( 149: 130:( 126: 53:(now 1223:2020 1218:2013 1004:Guam 931:IMDb 923:site 899:ISBN 878:ISBN 856:ISBN 838:ISBN 689:Time 650:2016 571:ISBN 524:ISBN 438:and 251:RMS 235:Sage 194:and 186:and 159:div. 67:Died 46:1889 43:Born 1449:and 1206:Law 929:at 616:CNN 400:in 386:in 366:in 356:in 241:of 174:or 2704:: 893:, 889:, 872:, 850:, 812:^ 800:^ 768:^ 722:^ 701:^ 676:^ 641:. 614:, 595:^ 581:^ 565:, 546:^ 534:^ 518:, 472:^ 460:. 382:; 320:: 206:. 155:m. 132:m. 76:, 57:, 965:e 958:t 951:v 652:. 635:" 61:)

Index


Austria-Hungary
Comloșu Mare
Romania
Timișoara
Kingdom of Romania
prostitute
brothel
Chicago
Gary, Indiana
Federal Bureau of Investigation
John Dillinger
Comloșu Mare
Banat
Romania
East Chicago, Indiana
anglicization
Immigration and Naturalization Service
RMS Majestic
Halsted Street
deportation
John Dillinger
permanent US residence
Melvin Purvis
Biograph Theater
Detroit
California
federal government
Timișoara
Great Depression

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