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Amoeboflagellate

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Irina A. Milyutina; Vladimir V. Aleshin; Kirill A. Mikrjukov; OIga S. Kedrova; Nikolai B. Petrov (1 July 2001). "The unusually long small subunit ribosomal RNA gene found in amitochondriate amoeboflagellate Pelomyxa palustris: its rRNA predicted secondary structure and phylogenetic implication".
1194:; Ema E Chao; Elizabeth A Snell; Cédric Berney; Anna Maria Fiore-Donno; Rhodri Lewis (23 August 2014). "Multigene eukaryote phylogeny reveals the likely protozoan ancestors of opisthokonts (animals, fungi, choanozoans) and Amoebozoa". 1247:
C A Broers; C K Stumm; G D Vogels; G Brugerolle (1 June 1990). "Psalteriomonas lanterna gen. nov., sp. nov., a free-living amoeboflagellate isolated from freshwater anaerobic sediments".
1371:(15 June 2017). "Novel Predators Reshape Holozoan Phylogeny and Reveal the Presence of a Two-Component Signaling System in the Ancestor of Animals". 1057:"Molecular phylogeny of unikonts: new insights into the position of apusomonads and ancyromonads and the internal relationships of opisthokonts" 767:; Ema E.-Y. Chao; Brian Oates (May 2004). "Molecular phylogeny of Amoebozoa and the evolutionary significance of the unikont Phalansterium". 322: 1442: 316: 386:
Johan F De Jonckheere (6 August 2011). "Origin and evolution of the worldwide distributed pathogenic amoeboflagellate Naegleria fowleri".
617:"Functional Traits and Spatio-Temporal Structure of a Major Group of Soil Protists (Rhizaria: Cercozoa) in a Temperate Grassland" 1196: 562:(21 July 2014). "Ultrastructure of the Algivorous Amoeboflagellate Viridiraptor invadens (Glissomonadida, Cercozoa)". 388: 17: 2518: 1435: 1367:
Elisabeth Hehenberger; Denis Tikhonenkov; Martin Kolisko; Javier del Campo; Anton S Esaulov; Alexander P Mylnikov;
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Thibaut Brunet; Marvin Albert; William Roman; Maxwell C Coyle; Danielle C Spitzer; Nicole King (15 January 2021).
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Luis Javier Galindo; Purificación López-García; Guifré Torruella; Sergey Karpov; David Moreira (17 August 2021).
1543: 1428: 1299: 2539: 1121: 927: 614: 2413: 1302:"Phylogenomics of a new fungal phylum reveals multiple waves of reductive evolution across Holomycota" 1126:; Kamran Shalchian-Tabrizi; Fabien Burki; Asmund Skjaeveland; Kjetill S Jakobsen (22 February 2009). 1366: 1055:
Jordi Paps; Luis A Medina-Chacón; Wyth Marshall; Hiroshi Suga; Iñaki Ruiz-Trillo (18 October 2012).
358:. Although not a phylum itself, it is listed here with other phyla due to comprising an independent 2137: 684:"Reticulamoeba is a long-branched Granofilosean (Cercozoa) that is missing from sequence databases" 2377: 811: 2574: 2513: 2452: 2166: 2644: 2629: 2624: 2534: 2525: 2111: 1306: 1191: 1190: 1123: 764: 682:
David Bass; Akinori Yabuki; Sébastien Santini; Sarah Romac; Cédric Berney (4 December 2012).
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Anna Maria Fiore-Donno; Tim Richter-Heitmann; Florine Degrune; et al. (11 June 2019).
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contains amoeboflagellates with lobose pseudopods, but are differentiated by their flat
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that behave as amoeboflagellates in various stages of their life cycle. Many species of
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pseudopods, which are rounder and more blunt-ended than filopodia. Among them are the
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have a wide range of cell types, from cellular aggregations to amoeboflagellates.
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Emmo Hamann; Harald Gruber-Vodicka; Manuel Kleiner; et al. (9 June 2016).
782: 142: 1386: 881:"Mycosphere Essays 3. Myxomycete spore and amoeboflagellate biology: a review" 880: 763: 2618: 2372: 2344: 2248: 2221: 2218: 2152: 1646: 1620: 1570: 1394: 1327: 1270: 1217: 1151: 1082: 1015: 952: 906: 839: 790: 719: 642: 633: 585: 518: 462: 409: 205: 164: 159: 35: 1353: 1041: 914: 544: 491:"A flagellate-to-amoeboid switch in the closest living relatives of animals" 470: 2559: 2529: 2389: 2040: 1892: 1887: 1789: 1725: 1594: 1589: 1455: 1451: 1402: 1345: 1278: 1225: 1169: 1143: 1100: 1033: 960: 857: 737: 660: 593: 536: 441: 417: 351: 297: 285: 196: 1410: 1286: 1233: 1177: 1108: 1006: 988:"Evolution of Multicellular Complexity in The Dictyostelid Social Amoebas" 968: 865: 798: 745: 668: 601: 425: 175:
contains several groups of amoeboflagellates with one or two flagella and
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at some point during their life cycle. Amoeboflagellates present both
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has been acquired numerous independent times across the evolution of
88: 76: 60: 251:, whose members can change shape between an amoeba and a flagellate. 2477: 2472: 2384: 2349: 2278: 2263: 2253: 2132: 2055: 2006: 1970: 1937: 1851: 1763: 1660: 1615: 1495: 1475: 688: 355: 273: 200: 146: 122: 814:"Environmental Breviatea harbour mutualistic Arcobacter epibionts" 2394: 1913: 1867: 1506: 1459: 111: 92: 2316: 2174: 1877: 1753: 1485: 557: 289: 242: 222: 176: 126: 115: 103: 64: 245:, not tubular as in Amoebozoa. A popular example is the genus 2288: 1856: 1518: 495: 359: 293: 226: 107: 44:
can behave as an amoeba (center) or as a flagellate (right).
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Marianne A Minge; Jeffrey D Silberman; Russell J S Orr;
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pseudopods, thread-like cell projections also known as
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is present in numerous protists that have a crucial
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contains various examples of amoeboflagellates with
1184: 752: 442:Alexander P. Myl'nikov; Serguei A. Karpov (2004). 326:, but it is absent in animals. The two species of 163:, an amoeboflagellate with reticulose pseudopods ( 2077: 444:"Review of diversity and taxonomy of cercomonads" 376: 167:), filopodia that join into a net-like structure. 2616: 1360: 608: 437: 435: 921: 320:, and even some early-branching fungi such as 2038: 1436: 484: 482: 480: 1293: 432: 1240: 276:) stage when subjected to a confined space. 1443: 1429: 1115: 872: 805: 477: 195:amoeboflagellates. Other examples are the 1945: 1335: 1159: 1090: 1048: 1023: 1005: 847: 727: 709: 650: 632: 526: 508: 975: 675: 551: 254: 29: 14: 2617: 118:with amoeboflagellate body types are: 1424: 1197:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 879:Jim Clark; Edward F. Haskins (2016). 153:, and are essential predators of the 145:behave as amoeboflagellates with two 233:amoeboflagellates with two flagella. 354:phylum that is in disuse, known as 157:. Among the more basal Cercozoa is 24: 1132:Proceedings of the Royal Society B 25: 2656: 389:Infection, Genetics and Evolution 296:, within the vast clade known as 149:throughout the majority of their 1250:European Journal of Protistology 770:European Journal of Protistology 229:and amoebozoans, is composed of 340: 268:can switch between a swimming ( 2190:Membranous/thalloid/foliaceous 53: 13: 1: 2160:Tetrasporal/capsal/palmelloid 1263:10.1016/S0932-4739(11)80130-6 945:10.1016/S0378-1119(01)00556-X 369: 82: 1075:10.1016/J.PROTIS.2012.09.002 711:10.1371/JOURNAL.PONE.0049090 578:10.1016/J.PROTIS.2014.07.004 402:10.1016/J.MEEGID.2011.07.023 288:position near the origin of 114:). Some examples of protist 7: 1210:10.1016/J.YMPEV.2014.08.012 300:. It has been described in 10: 2661: 1320:10.1038/S41467-021-25308-W 783:10.1016/J.EJOP.2003.10.001 191:, a more basal group, are 63:capable of behaving as an 2499: 2433: 2358: 2335: 2302: 2235: 2109: 2102: 2068: 2029: 2004: 1978: 1969: 1936: 1901: 1865: 1834: 1811: 1802: 1772: 1751: 1733: 1724: 1694: 1668: 1659: 1629: 1603: 1568: 1559: 1552: 1466: 1387:10.1016/J.CUB.2017.06.006 621:Frontiers in Microbiology 1481:Mastigophora/Flagellates 899:10.5943/MYCOSPHERE/7/2/1 634:10.3389/FMICB.2019.01332 333: 272:) stage and a crawling ( 79:, often simultaneously. 2519:Baas-Becking hypothesis 2514:Microbial biogeography 1144:10.1098/RSPB.2008.1358 277: 45: 1534:Fungus-like organisms 1307:Nature Communications 1192:Thomas Cavalier-Smith 1124:Thomas Cavalier-Smith 1007:10.3390/GENES12040487 765:Thomas Cavalier-Smith 280:The amoeboflagellate 258: 243:mitochondrial cristae 87:The amoeboflagellate 33: 2249:Simple cell membrane 2185:Pseudoparenchymatous 2173:Filamentous/trichal/ 2157:Colonial flagellated 2090:Collar of microvilli 1381:(13): 2043-2050.e6. 2463:Contractile vacuole 2414:Meiosis in protists 2395:Mitosis in protists 2373:Multinucleate cells 1595:Flagellar apparatus 1544:Ambiregnal protists 1486:Sarcodina/Amoeboids 832:10.1038/NATURE18297 702:2012PLoSO...749090B 510:10.7554/ELIFE.61037 265:Salpingoeca rosetta 61:eukaryotic organism 2294:Periplast/pellicle 2017:Periplast/pellicle 1957:Cruciform division 278: 46: 27:Cellular body type 2612: 2611: 2509:Microbial ecology 2495: 2494: 2491: 2490: 2468:Eyespot apparatus 2098: 2097: 2080:Choanoflagellates 2064: 2063: 2025: 2024: 1965: 1964: 1932: 1931: 1798: 1797: 1720: 1719: 1655: 1654: 1369:Patrick J Keeling 1138:(1657): 597–604. 986:(27 March 2021). 560:Michael Melkonian 302:choanoflagellates 75:and at least one 57:amoeboflagellates 41:Naegleria fowleri 18:Amoeboflagellates 16:(Redirected from 2652: 2483:Mastigont system 2436: 2361: 2338: 2327:Gliding motility 2305: 2242: 2187:/plektenchymatic 2143:Amoeboflagellate 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1837:Dinoflagellates 1835: 1830: 1812: 1794: 1773: 1768: 1752: 1747: 1734: 1716: 1695: 1690: 1669: 1651: 1630: 1625: 1604: 1599: 1569: 1548: 1469:classifications 1468: 1462: 1449: 1419: 1418: 1374:Current Biology 1365: 1361: 1298: 1294: 1245: 1241: 1189: 1185: 1120: 1116: 1053: 1049: 980: 976: 926: 922: 877: 873: 826:(7606): 254–8. 810: 806: 762: 753: 680: 676: 613: 609: 556: 552: 487: 478: 446: 440: 433: 384: 377: 372: 367: 366: 345: 341: 336: 155:soil microbiome 143:paracercomonads 85: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 2658: 2648: 2647: 2642: 2637: 2632: 2627: 2610: 2609: 2607: 2606: 2601: 2596: 2595: 2594: 2593: 2592: 2587: 2577: 2572: 2567: 2557: 2556: 2555: 2544: 2543: 2542: 2537: 2523: 2522: 2521: 2516: 2505: 2503: 2497: 2496: 2493: 2492: 2489: 2488: 2486: 2485: 2480: 2475: 2470: 2465: 2460: 2455: 2450: 2445: 2439: 2437: 2431: 2430: 2428: 2427: 2426: 2425: 2422: 2419: 2411: 2410: 2409: 2406: 2403: 2400: 2392: 2387: 2382: 2381: 2380: 2370: 2364: 2362: 2356: 2355: 2353: 2352: 2347: 2341: 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962: 958: 954: 950: 946: 942: 938: 934: 933: 924: 916: 912: 908: 904: 900: 896: 893:(2): 86–101. 892: 888: 887: 882: 875: 867: 863: 859: 855: 850: 845: 841: 837: 833: 829: 825: 821: 820: 815: 808: 800: 796: 792: 788: 784: 780: 776: 772: 771: 766: 760: 758: 756: 747: 743: 739: 735: 730: 725: 721: 717: 712: 707: 703: 699: 695: 691: 690: 685: 678: 670: 666: 662: 658: 653: 648: 644: 640: 635: 630: 626: 622: 618: 611: 603: 599: 595: 591: 587: 583: 579: 575: 571: 567: 566: 561: 554: 546: 542: 538: 534: 529: 524: 520: 516: 511: 506: 502: 498: 497: 492: 485: 483: 481: 472: 468: 464: 460: 456: 452: 445: 438: 436: 427: 423: 419: 415: 411: 407: 403: 399: 395: 391: 390: 382: 380: 375: 362:of organisms. 361: 357: 353: 350:belongs to a 349: 343: 339: 331: 329: 325: 324: 319: 318: 313: 309: 308: 303: 299: 295: 291: 287: 283: 275: 271: 267: 266: 262: 257: 250: 249: 244: 240: 237: 236: 232: 228: 224: 220: 216: 213: 212: 208: 207: 206:Phalansterium 202: 198: 194: 190: 186: 183:, a group of 182: 178: 174: 171: 170: 166: 165:reticulopodia 162: 161: 160:Reticulamoeba 156: 152: 148: 144: 140: 136: 132: 128: 124: 121: 120: 119: 117: 113: 109: 105: 102:that are not 101: 98: 94: 90: 80: 78: 74: 70: 66: 62: 58: 51: 43: 42: 37: 32: 19: 2645:Microbiology 2630:Cell biology 2625:Motile cells 2560:Heterotrophy 2530:Reproduction 2405:Orthomitosis 2390:Heterokaryon 2337:Mitochondria 2238:Cell surface 2142: 2114:organization 2070:Opisthokonta 1893:Micronucleus 1888:Macronucleus 1790:Pneumatocyst 1606:Glaucophytes 1590:Phragmoplast 1529:Thallophytes 1456:Protistology 1452:Microbiology 1378: 1372: 1362: 1311: 1305: 1295: 1254: 1248: 1242: 1201: 1195: 1186: 1135: 1131: 1117: 1066: 1060: 1050: 997: 991: 977: 936: 930: 923: 890: 884: 874: 823: 817: 807: 777:(1): 21–48. 774: 768: 693: 687: 677: 624: 620: 610: 569: 563: 553: 500: 494: 454: 451:Protistology 450: 393: 387: 352:paraphyletic 342: 321: 315: 312:filastereans 305: 298:Opisthokonta 286:phylogenetic 279: 263: 246: 204: 181:myxogastrids 158: 139:glissomonads 86: 56: 49: 47: 39: 2640:Flagellates 2590:Necrotrophy 2575:Saprotrophy 2565:Phagotrophy 2553:Phototrophy 2546:Nutrition: 2535:Life cycles 2526:Development 2500:Ecology and 2368:Nucleomorph 2322:Pseudopodia 2123:Unicellular 2007:Euglenoidea 1991:Kinetoplast 1775:Brown algae 1743:Mastigoneme 1681:Mastigoneme 1671:Cryptophyta 1581:green algae 1539:Slime molds 1069:(1): 2–12. 982:Koryu Kin; 328:Pluriformea 323:Sanchytrium 307:Salpingoeca 221:related to 189:Archamoebae 185:slime molds 135:cercomonads 97:unicellular 73:pseudopodia 2619:Categories 2604:Auxotrophy 2599:Mixotrophy 2580:Parasitism 2570:Osmotrophy 2548:Autotrophy 2502:physiology 2378:Plasmodium 2304:Locomotion 2240:structures 2204:Coenocytic 1948:Phytomyxea 1919:Apicoplast 1847:Dinokaryon 1826:Trichocyst 1697:Haptophyte 1585:Phycoplast 1553:Morphology 1524:Cryptogams 1354:Q113186376 1042:Q124470705 1000:(4): 487. 915:Q117487619 886:Mycosphere 545:Q105870433 471:Q124459772 370:References 317:Pigoraptor 270:flagellate 239:Percolozoa 217:, a small 203:, such as 201:varioseans 151:life cycle 100:eukaryotes 83:Occurrence 69:flagellate 2635:Amoeboids 2585:Biotrophy 2458:Extrusome 2448:Cytostome 2312:Flagellum 2269:Cell wall 2228:/histonal 2208:Siphonous 2199:Syncytial 2167:Coenobial 2163:Sarcinoid 2112:Levels of 2051:Macrocyst 2031:Amoebozoa 1996:Glycosome 1924:Microneme 1804:Alveolata 1712:Haptonema 1707:Coccolith 1686:Periplast 1632:Red algae 1616:Cyanelles 1503:Infusoria 1411:Q40146126 1395:0960-9822 1328:2041-1723 1287:Q30579184 1271:0932-4739 1234:Q34434820 1218:1055-7903 1204:: 71–85. 1178:Q24652846 1152:0962-8452 1109:Q34307204 1083:1434-4610 1016:2073-4425 969:Q48352141 953:0378-1119 907:2077-7019 866:Q28828264 840:1476-4687 799:Q29399107 791:0932-4739 746:Q34506390 720:1932-6203 669:Q64891960 643:1664-302X 602:Q42464422 586:1434-4610 519:2050-084X 463:1680-0826 426:Q37917917 410:1567-1348 282:phenotype 248:Naegleria 231:anaerobic 215:Breviatea 193:anaerobic 173:Amoebozoa 131:filopodia 89:cell type 77:flagellum 67:and as a 59:) is any 38:pathogen 2478:Axostyle 2473:Pyrenoid 2453:Fimbriae 2385:Dikaryon 2350:Mitosome 2279:Skeleton 2264:Frustule 2254:Mucilage 2226:tissular 2150:Colonial 2133:Amoeboid 2128:Monadoid 2056:Sorocarp 1971:Excavate 1938:Rhizaria 1868:Ciliates 1852:Dinocyst 1813:General: 1764:Frustule 1735:General: 1661:Hacrobia 1512:Sporozoa 1507:Ciliates 1496:Heliozoa 1476:Protozoa 1460:Protists 1407:Wikidata 1403:28648822 1350:Wikidata 1346:34404788 1283:Wikidata 1279:23196051 1230:Wikidata 1226:25152275 1174:Wikidata 1170:19004754 1105:Wikidata 1101:23083534 1038:Wikidata 1034:33801615 965:Wikidata 961:11470518 911:Wikidata 862:Wikidata 858:27279223 795:Wikidata 742:Wikidata 738:23226495 689:PLOS One 665:Wikidata 661:31244819 627:: 1332. 598:Wikidata 594:25150610 541:Wikidata 537:33448265 467:Wikidata 422:Wikidata 418:21843657 356:Apusozoa 314:such as 304:such as 274:amoeboid 147:flagella 123:Cercozoa 93:protists 2421:Zygotic 2418:Gametic 2360:Nucleus 2138:Coccoid 2103:General 1914:Rhoptry 1821:Alveoli 1754:Diatoms 1491:Testate 1337:8371127 1161:2660946 1092:4342546 1062:Protist 1025:8067170 849:4900452 729:3514243 698:Bibcode 652:6579879 565:Protist 528:7895527 290:animals 223:animals 112:animals 2424:Sporic 2402:Closed 2317:Cilium 2274:Lorica 2175:hyphal 1883:Cirrus 1878:Cilium 1785:Lamina 1467:Former 1409:  1401:  1393:  1352:  1344:  1334:  1326:  1285:  1277:  1269:  1232:  1224:  1216:  1176:  1168:  1158:  1150:  1107:  1099:  1089:  1081:  1040:  1032:  1022:  1014:  967:  959:  951:  913:  905:  864:  856:  846:  838:  819:Nature 797:  789:  744:  736:  726:  718:  667:  659:  649:  641:  600:  592:  584:  543:  535:  525:  517:  469:  461:  424:  416:  408:  177:lobose 133:. The 127:filose 104:plants 65:amoeba 2435:Other 2289:Theca 2259:Scale 1857:Theca 1519:Algae 1314:(1). 993:Genes 496:eLife 447:(PDF) 360:clade 348:class 346:This 334:Notes 294:fungi 227:fungi 219:class 116:phyla 108:fungi 2443:Cyst 2399:Open 2284:Test 2222:s.s. 2153:s.s. 1399:PMID 1391:ISSN 1342:PMID 1324:ISSN 1275:PMID 1267:ISSN 1222:PMID 1214:ISSN 1166:PMID 1148:ISSN 1097:PMID 1079:ISSN 1030:PMID 1012:ISSN 957:PMID 949:ISSN 932:Gene 903:ISSN 854:PMID 836:ISSN 787:ISSN 734:PMID 716:ISSN 657:PMID 639:ISSN 590:PMID 582:ISSN 533:PMID 515:ISSN 459:ISSN 414:PMID 406:ISSN 292:and 259:The 141:and 34:The 1583:": 1383:doi 1332:PMC 1316:doi 1259:doi 1206:doi 1156:PMC 1140:doi 1136:276 1087:PMC 1071:doi 1067:164 1020:PMC 1002:doi 941:doi 937:272 895:doi 844:PMC 828:doi 824:534 779:doi 724:PMC 706:doi 647:PMC 629:doi 574:doi 570:165 523:PMC 505:doi 398:doi 110:or 54:pl. 48:An 2621:: 1458:: 1454:: 1405:. 1397:. 1389:. 1379:27 1377:. 1348:. 1340:. 1330:. 1322:. 1312:12 1310:. 1304:. 1281:. 1273:. 1265:. 1255:25 1253:. 1228:. 1220:. 1212:. 1202:81 1200:. 1172:. 1164:. 1154:. 1146:. 1134:. 1130:. 1103:. 1095:. 1085:. 1077:. 1065:. 1059:. 1036:. 1028:. 1018:. 1010:. 998:12 996:. 990:. 963:. 955:. 947:. 935:. 909:. 901:. 889:. 883:. 860:. 852:. 842:. 834:. 822:. 816:. 793:. 785:. 775:40 773:. 754:^ 740:. 732:. 722:. 714:. 704:. 692:. 686:. 663:. 655:. 645:. 637:. 625:10 623:. 619:. 596:. 588:. 580:. 568:. 539:. 531:. 521:. 513:. 503:. 501:10 499:. 493:. 479:^ 465:. 453:. 449:. 434:^ 420:. 412:. 404:. 394:11 392:. 378:^ 310:, 225:, 137:, 106:, 2528:/ 2224:/ 2082:: 2043:: 2009:: 1983:: 1906:: 1870:: 1839:: 1777:: 1756:: 1699:: 1673:: 1634:: 1608:: 1579:" 1505:/ 1444:e 1437:t 1430:v 1413:. 1385:: 1356:. 1318:: 1289:. 1261:: 1236:. 1208:: 1180:. 1142:: 1111:. 1073:: 1044:. 1004:: 971:. 943:: 917:. 897:: 891:7 868:. 830:: 801:. 781:: 748:. 708:: 700:: 694:7 671:. 631:: 604:. 576:: 547:. 507:: 473:. 455:3 428:. 400:: 209:. 52:( 20:)

Index

Amoeboflagellates

heterolobosean
Naegleria fowleri
eukaryotic organism
amoeba
flagellate
pseudopodia
flagellum
cell type
protists
unicellular
eukaryotes
plants
fungi
animals
phyla
Cercozoa
filose
filopodia
cercomonads
glissomonads
paracercomonads
flagella
life cycle
soil microbiome
Reticulamoeba
reticulopodia
Amoebozoa
lobose

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