136:
102:
1073:
Zamora, Samuel; Wright, David F.; Mooi, Rich; Lefebvre, Bertrand; Guensburg, Thomas E.; Gorzelak, Przemysław; David, Bruno; Sumrall, Colin D.; Cole, Selina R.; Hunter, Aaron W.; Sprinkle, James (2020-03-09).
703:
Edgecombe, Gregory D.; Giribet, Gonzalo; Dunn, Casey W.; Hejnol, Andreas; Kristensen, Reinhardt M.; Neves, Ricardo C.; Rouse, Greg W.; Worsaae, Katrine; Sørensen, Martin V. (June 2011).
577:
larva form in the
Echinoidea and Ophiuroidea. This, in its turn, is developed in various different kinds of larvae for different taxa of ambulacrarians.
466:, and other authors asserting that the best choices of phylogenetic methods support the position of Xenacoelomorpha as the sister group to Ambulacraria.
462:
clade is the sister group to the
Ambulacraria remains a contentious issue, with some authors arguing that the former should be placed more basally among
1140:
797:
Cannon, Johanna Taylor; Vellutini, Bruno
Cossermelli; Smith III, Julian; Ronquist, Frederik; Jondelius, Ulf; Hejnol, Andreas (4 February 2016).
659:
854:"Mitigating Anticipated Effects of Systematic Errors Supports Sister-Group Relationship between Xenacoelomorpha and Ambulacraria"
605:
Cannon, Johanna Taylor; Vellutini, Bruno
Cossermelli; Smith, Julian; Ronquist, Fredrik; Jondelius, Ulf; Hejnol, Andreas (2016).
964:"Tentaculate fossils from the Cambrian of Canada (British Columbia) and China (Yunnan) interpreted as primitive deuterostomes"
384:
analysis suggests the echinoderms and hemichordates separated around 533 million years ago. The
Ambulacraria are part of the
2548:
1213:
905:"Topology-dependent asymmetry in systematic errors affects phylogenetic placement of Ctenophora and Xenacoelomorpha"
1250:
1245:
1329:
1319:
1302:
1021:
Li, Yujing; Dunn, Frances S.; Murdock, Duncan J.E.; Guo, Jin; Rahman, Imran A.; Cong, Peiyun (May 10, 2023).
135:
683:
1076:"Re-evaluating the phylogenetic position of the enigmatic early Cambrian deuterostome Yanjiahella"
2543:
1334:
675:
2520:
742:
Rouse, Greg W.; Wilson, Nerida G.; Carvajal, Jose I.; Vriejenhoek, Robert C. (4 February 2016).
2483:
1206:
588:
similar to the dipleurula larva; this hypothetic ancestor sometimes also is called dipleurula.
2515:
1297:
1170:
1087:
975:
916:
810:
755:
618:
581:
574:
8:
2553:
1141:"Apical organs in echinoderm larvae: insights into larval evolution in the Ambulacraria"
1091:
979:
920:
814:
759:
622:
606:
1762:
1314:
1292:
1280:
1255:
1116:
1075:
1048:
998:
963:
939:
904:
834:
779:
724:
642:
130:
704:
2184:
2104:
1454:
1324:
1287:
1275:
1265:
1199:
1156:
1121:
1103:
1052:
1040:
1003:
944:
885:
880:
838:
826:
771:
646:
634:
573:
larva form in the
Asteroidea, Holothuroidea, Crinoidea, and Hemichordata, and into a
728:
1239:
1152:
1111:
1095:
1030:
993:
983:
934:
924:
875:
865:
818:
783:
763:
716:
626:
323:
267:
1458:
2465:
2371:
2222:
2125:
1982:
1515:
1023:"Cambrian stem-group ambulacrarians and the nature of the ancestral deuterostome"
988:
459:
118:
2130:
2108:
1926:
1838:
1816:
1779:
1270:
1099:
1035:
870:
853:
798:
743:
720:
705:"Higher-level metazoan relationships: recent progress and remaining questions"
2537:
2506:
2275:
2179:
1678:
1107:
492:
437:
419:
403:
247:
59:
1022:
2381:
2376:
2264:
2120:
2006:
1892:
1795:
1774:
1644:
1595:
1551:
1125:
1044:
1007:
948:
929:
889:
830:
775:
638:
554:
518:
485:
451:
429:
423:
415:
385:
381:
373:
365:
252:
216:
122:
744:"New deep-sea species of Xenoturbella and the position of Xenacoelomorpha"
2342:
2313:
2299:
2289:
1874:
1690:
1603:
1385:
1139:
Byrne, Maria; Nakajima, Yoko; Chee, Francis C.; Burke, Robert D. (2007).
660:
Sea
Cucumber Genome Imparts Insight on Genes Linked to Organ Regeneration
562:
535:
524:
479:
393:
180:
34:
822:
767:
630:
2439:
2424:
2419:
2400:
2395:
2323:
2270:
2240:
2232:
2174:
2048:
2040:
2023:
1803:
1715:
1668:
1608:
1570:
1544:
1390:
1375:
570:
512:
506:
441:
433:
411:
369:
114:
79:
44:
1191:
2405:
2352:
2347:
2318:
2307:
2256:
2251:
2203:
2115:
1902:
1897:
1859:
1708:
1700:
1629:
1581:
1502:
1489:
1470:
1465:
1424:
499:
206:
193:
167:
147:
84:
2477:
902:
2500:
2429:
2413:
2336:
2328:
2283:
2246:
2227:
2216:
2198:
2192:
2053:
1994:
1970:
1867:
1748:
1637:
1521:
1412:
1403:
1309:
566:
558:
550:
463:
407:
389:
110:
74:
69:
54:
49:
39:
2389:
2365:
2357:
2294:
2208:
2028:
2015:
1948:
1939:
1884:
1809:
585:
89:
64:
796:
2434:
2168:
1368:
1355:
1226:
1223:
157:
16:
Clade of deuterostomes containing echinoderms and hemichordates
741:
680:
Marine
Invertebrate larvae: A study in morphological diversity
329:
303:
285:
604:
1177:(in German). Spektrum Akademischer Verlag. Heidelberg. 1999
903:
Paschalia Kapli; Maximilian J. Telford (11 December 2020).
356:
350:
335:
309:
306:
291:
101:
702:
344:
399:
The two living clades with representative organisms are:
282:
273:
1072:
2158:
1138:
961:
326:
297:
270:
353:
347:
332:
300:
288:
279:
341:
338:
294:
276:
799:"Xenacoelomorpha is the sister group to Nephrozoa"
607:"Xenacoelomorpha is the sister group to Nephrozoa"
580:It has been suggested that the adult form of the
2535:
1020:
392:, and the few extinct species belonging to the
962:Caron, J.; Conway Morris, S.; Shu, D. (2010).
851:
474:Fossil taxa that may lie on the stem lineage:
1207:
1594:
852:Herve Philippe; et al. (3 June 2019).
1568:
1214:
1200:
557:ambulacrarian divides and develops into a
100:
1761:
1115:
1034:
997:
987:
955:
938:
928:
879:
869:
669:
667:
448:(These together sometimes are called the
1628:
1552:Hemichordata (acorn worms and relatives)
1500:
469:
1353:
1221:
2536:
1546:Echinodermata (starfish and relatives)
1516:Xenacoelomorpha (acoels and relatives)
1066:
1014:
664:
388:, a clade that also includes the many
376:; a member of this group is called an
2482:
2481:
1487:
1195:
561:("cell ball"), which develops into a
1817:Acanthocephala (thorny-headed worms)
709:Organisms, Diversity & Evolution
569:. The gastrula then develops into a
673:
13:
1851:
1657:
1414:Cnidaria (jellyfish and relatives)
14:
2565:
125:, southern Alaska, United States
117:among mussel shells in the rocky
2458:Phyla with ≥1000 extant species
1157:10.1111/j.1525-142X.2007.00189.x
322:
266:
134:
32:
1163:
1132:
1645:Nematomorpha (horsehair worms)
896:
845:
790:
735:
696:
653:
598:
1:
1488:
591:
2257:Echinozoans inc. sea urchins
989:10.1371/journal.pone.0009586
7:
2549:Ediacaran first appearances
2314:Chelicerates inc. arachnids
2054:Phoronida (horseshoe worms)
1869:Platyhelminthes (flatworms)
1780:Gnathostomulida (jaw worms)
1669:Loricifera (corset animals)
1145:Evolution & Development
544:
10:
2570:
2204:Medusozoans inc. jellyfish
1950:Annelida (segmented worms)
1775:Chaetognatha (arrow worms)
1691:Onychophora (velvet worms)
1100:10.1038/s41467-020-14920-x
684:University of Saskatchewan
674:Lacalli, Thurston Castle.
584:of the ambulacrarians was
478:Superphylum Ambulacraria (
2490:
2454:
2252:Asterozoans inc. starfish
2154:
2147:
2098:
2049:Brachiopoda (lamp shells)
2039:
2030:Ectoprocta (moss animals)
2014:
2005:
1990:
1981:
1966:
1959:
1935:
1924:
1883:
1875:Gastrotricha (hairybacks)
1858:
1847:
1836:
1788:
1770:
1757:
1746:
1699:
1686:
1677:
1664:
1653:
1621:
1604:Kinorhyncha (mud dragons)
1590:
1579:
1564:
1540:
1531:
1511:
1496:
1483:
1448:
1423:
1399:
1384:
1376:Ctenophora (comb jellies)
1364:
1349:
1233:
1036:10.1016/j.cub.2023.04.048
881:21.11116/0000-0004-DC4B-1
871:10.1016/j.cub.2019.04.009
721:10.1007/s13127-011-0044-4
549:As for many animals, the
244:
239:
131:Scientific classification
129:
108:
99:
23:
1810:Rotifera (wheel animals)
1609:Priapulida (penis worms)
2024:Entoprocta or Kamptozoa
1996:Nemertea (ribbon worms)
1717:Tardigrada (waterbears)
1710:Arthropoda (arthropods)
2199:Anthozoans inc. corals
1898:Dicyemida or Rhombozoa
930:10.1126/sciadv.abc5162
2516:Paleobiology Database
2329:Hexapods inc. insects
1639:Nematoda (roundworms)
1080:Nature Communications
470:Fossil ambulacrarians
30:Early Cambrian–Recent
1522:Chordata (chordates)
1175:Lexikon der Biologie
1151:: 434–435, 438–440.
582:last common ancestor
368:phyla that includes
1972:Mollusca (molluscs)
1457:of the animal root
1092:2020NatCo..11.1286Z
980:2010PLoSO...5.9586C
921:2020SciA....6.5162K
823:10.1038/nature16520
815:2016Natur.530...89C
768:10.1038/nature16545
760:2016Natur.530...94R
631:10.1038/nature16520
623:2016Natur.530...89C
426:, sea lilies, etc.)
2185:Calcareous sponges
1370:Porifera (sponges)
565:("three-layered")
234:Metschnikoff, 1881
2531:
2530:
2484:Taxon identifiers
2475:
2474:
2450:
2449:
2143:
2142:
2139:
2138:
2094:
2093:
2090:
2089:
2086:
2085:
2082:
2081:
2078:
2077:
2074:
2073:
2070:
2069:
2066:
2065:
2062:
2061:
1920:
1919:
1916:
1915:
1832:
1831:
1828:
1827:
1742:
1741:
1738:
1737:
1734:
1733:
1730:
1729:
1726:
1725:
1617:
1616:
1560:
1559:
1479:
1478:
1444:
1443:
1440:
1439:
864:(11): 1818–1826.
488:(unranked clade)
260:
259:
235:
2561:
2524:
2523:
2511:
2510:
2509:
2479:
2478:
2156:
2155:
2112:
2012:
2011:
1988:
1987:
1964:
1963:
1933:
1932:
1929:
1856:
1855:
1849:
1848:
1845:
1844:
1841:
1768:
1767:
1759:
1758:
1755:
1754:
1751:
1684:
1683:
1662:
1661:
1655:
1654:
1626:
1625:
1592:
1591:
1588:
1587:
1584:
1577:
1576:
1573:
1566:
1565:
1538:
1537:
1509:
1508:
1505:
1498:
1497:
1485:
1484:
1462:
1397:
1396:
1362:
1361:
1358:
1351:
1350:
1262:
1242:
1216:
1209:
1202:
1193:
1192:
1186:
1185:
1183:
1182:
1167:
1161:
1160:
1136:
1130:
1129:
1119:
1070:
1064:
1063:
1061:
1059:
1038:
1018:
1012:
1011:
1001:
991:
959:
953:
952:
942:
932:
915:(50): eabc5162.
909:Science Advances
900:
894:
893:
883:
873:
849:
843:
842:
794:
788:
787:
739:
733:
732:
700:
694:
693:
691:
690:
671:
662:
657:
651:
650:
602:
364:, is a clade of
363:
362:
359:
358:
355:
352:
349:
346:
343:
340:
337:
334:
331:
328:
316:
315:
312:
311:
308:
305:
302:
299:
296:
293:
290:
287:
284:
281:
278:
275:
272:
233:
139:
138:
104:
94:
31:
27:Temporal range:
21:
20:
2569:
2568:
2564:
2563:
2562:
2560:
2559:
2558:
2534:
2533:
2532:
2527:
2519:
2514:
2505:
2504:
2499:
2486:
2476:
2471:
2446:
2372:Phylactolaemata
2160:
2150:
2149:
2135:
2126:Xenambulacraria
2102:
2058:
2035:
2001:
1983:Kryptotrochozoa
1977:
1955:
1925:
1912:
1903:Monoblastozoa (
1879:
1837:
1824:
1796:Micrognathozoa
1784:
1747:
1722:
1695:
1673:
1649:
1613:
1580:
1569:
1556:
1527:
1501:
1492:
1475:
1452:
1436:
1419:
1388:
1380:
1354:
1345:
1344:
1260:
1238:
1229:
1220:
1190:
1189:
1180:
1178:
1169:
1168:
1164:
1137:
1133:
1071:
1067:
1057:
1055:
1027:Current Biology
1019:
1015:
960:
956:
901:
897:
858:Current Biology
850:
846:
795:
791:
740:
736:
701:
697:
688:
686:
672:
665:
658:
654:
617:(7588): 89–93.
603:
599:
594:
547:
472:
460:Xenacoelomorpha
440:, and possibly
325:
321:
269:
265:
232:
133:
119:intertidal zone
95:
93:
92:
87:
82:
77:
72:
67:
62:
57:
52:
47:
42:
37:
29:
28:
25:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2567:
2557:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2544:Ambulacrarians
2529:
2528:
2526:
2525:
2512:
2496:
2494:
2488:
2487:
2473:
2472:
2470:
2469:
2462:
2455:
2452:
2451:
2448:
2447:
2445:
2444:
2443:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2410:
2409:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2386:
2385:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2362:
2361:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2337:Platyhelminths
2333:
2332:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2304:
2303:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2280:
2279:
2278:
2273:
2261:
2260:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2237:
2236:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2213:
2212:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2189:
2188:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2164:
2162:
2152:
2151:
2148:
2145:
2144:
2141:
2140:
2137:
2136:
2134:
2133:
2131:Centroneuralia
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2099:
2096:
2095:
2092:
2091:
2088:
2087:
2084:
2083:
2080:
2079:
2076:
2075:
2072:
2071:
2068:
2067:
2064:
2063:
2060:
2059:
2057:
2056:
2051:
2045:
2043:
2037:
2036:
2034:
2033:
2026:
2020:
2018:
2009:
2003:
2002:
2000:
1999:
1991:
1985:
1979:
1978:
1976:
1975:
1967:
1961:
1957:
1956:
1954:
1953:
1946:
1936:
1930:
1927:Lophotrochozoa
1922:
1921:
1918:
1917:
1914:
1913:
1911:
1910:
1900:
1895:
1889:
1887:
1881:
1880:
1878:
1877:
1872:
1864:
1862:
1853:
1842:
1839:Platytrochozoa
1834:
1833:
1830:
1829:
1826:
1825:
1823:
1822:
1821:
1820:
1813:
1801:
1798:(Limnognathia)
1792:
1790:
1786:
1785:
1783:
1782:
1777:
1771:
1765:
1752:
1744:
1743:
1740:
1739:
1736:
1735:
1732:
1731:
1728:
1727:
1724:
1723:
1721:
1720:
1713:
1705:
1703:
1697:
1696:
1694:
1693:
1687:
1681:
1675:
1674:
1672:
1671:
1665:
1659:
1651:
1650:
1648:
1647:
1642:
1634:
1632:
1623:
1619:
1618:
1615:
1614:
1612:
1611:
1606:
1600:
1598:
1585:
1574:
1562:
1561:
1558:
1557:
1555:
1554:
1549:
1541:
1535:
1529:
1528:
1526:
1525:
1518:
1512:
1506:
1494:
1493:
1481:
1480:
1477:
1476:
1474:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1449:
1446:
1445:
1442:
1441:
1438:
1437:
1435:
1434:
1430:
1428:
1427:(Triploblasts)
1421:
1420:
1418:
1417:
1410:
1408:and relatives)
1400:
1394:
1382:
1381:
1379:
1378:
1373:
1365:
1359:
1347:
1346:
1343:
1342:
1341:
1340:
1339:
1338:
1335:Mesomycetozoea
1332:
1327:
1317:
1307:
1306:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1284:
1283:
1271:Diaphoretickes
1268:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1235:
1234:
1231:
1230:
1219:
1218:
1211:
1204:
1196:
1188:
1187:
1162:
1131:
1065:
1013:
954:
895:
844:
789:
734:
715:(2): 151–172.
695:
663:
652:
596:
595:
593:
590:
546:
543:
542:
541:
540:
539:
532:
531:
530:
529:
528:
521:
515:
503:
496:
471:
468:
446:
445:
427:
258:
257:
256:
255:
250:
242:
241:
237:
236:
227:
220:
219:
214:
210:
209:
204:
197:
196:
191:
184:
183:
178:
171:
170:
165:
161:
160:
155:
151:
150:
145:
141:
140:
127:
126:
106:
105:
97:
96:
88:
83:
78:
73:
68:
63:
58:
53:
48:
43:
38:
33:
26:
24:Ambulacrarians
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2566:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2541:
2539:
2522:
2517:
2513:
2508:
2502:
2498:
2497:
2495:
2493:
2489:
2485:
2480:
2467:
2466:dubious phyla
2463:
2461:
2457:
2456:
2453:
2441:
2438:
2436:
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2428:
2426:
2423:
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2277:
2274:
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2269:
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2267:
2266:
2265:Hemichordates
2262:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2244:
2243:
2242:
2238:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
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2214:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2196:
2195:
2194:
2190:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2180:Glass sponges
2178:
2176:
2173:
2172:
2171:
2170:
2166:
2165:
2163:
2157:
2153:
2146:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2121:Deuterostomia
2119:
2117:
2114:
2110:
2107:of Bilateria
2106:
2101:
2100:
2097:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2046:
2044:
2042:
2038:
2032:
2031:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2021:
2019:
2017:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2004:
1998:
1997:
1993:
1992:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1980:
1974:
1973:
1969:
1968:
1965:
1962:
1958:
1952:
1951:
1947:
1945:
1943:
1940:Cycliophora (
1938:
1937:
1934:
1931:
1928:
1923:
1908:
1906:
1901:
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1896:
1894:
1891:
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1679:Panarthropoda
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1298:Stramenopiles
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1294:
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1286:
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1279:
1278:
1277:
1274:
1273:
1272:
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1267:
1264:
1261:(major groups
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1257:
1254:
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1249:
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1241:
1237:
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1217:
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1198:
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1158:
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1118:
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1101:
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1024:
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620:
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601:
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589:
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560:
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538:
537:
533:
527:
526:
522:
520:
516:
514:
510:
509:
508:
504:
502:
501:
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495:
494:
493:Herpetogaster
490:
489:
487:
484:
483:
481:
477:
476:
475:
467:
465:
461:
456:
454:
453:
452:deuterostomes
443:
439:
438:Pterobranchia
435:
431:
428:
425:
424:feather stars
421:
420:sea cucumbers
417:
416:brittle stars
413:
409:
405:
404:Echinodermata
402:
401:
400:
397:
395:
391:
387:
386:deuterostomes
383:
379:
378:ambulacrarian
375:
374:hemichordates
371:
367:
361:
320:
314:
264:
254:
251:
249:
248:Echinodermata
246:
245:
243:
238:
231:
228:
225:
222:
221:
218:
217:Deuterostomia
215:
213:Superphylum:
212:
211:
208:
205:
202:
199:
198:
195:
192:
189:
186:
185:
182:
179:
176:
173:
172:
169:
166:
163:
162:
159:
156:
153:
152:
149:
146:
143:
142:
137:
132:
128:
124:
120:
116:
112:
107:
103:
98:
91:
86:
81:
76:
71:
66:
61:
56:
51:
46:
41:
36:
22:
19:
2492:Ambulacraria
2491:
2464:Potentially
2459:
2412:
2388:
2382:Gymnolaemata
2377:Stenolaemata
2366:Ectoproctans
2364:
2335:
2306:
2282:
2276:Pterobranchs
2263:
2239:
2215:
2191:
2167:
2161:within phyla
2159:Major groups
2029:
2016:Bryozoa s.l.
2007:Lophophorata
1995:
1971:
1949:
1941:
1904:
1893:Orthonectida
1868:
1815:
1808:
1797:
1716:
1709:
1638:
1596:Scalidophora
1545:
1533:Ambulacraria
1532:
1520:
1433:(see below↓)
1413:
1405:
1369:
1320:Opisthokonta
1179:. Retrieved
1174:
1171:"Dipleurula"
1165:
1148:
1144:
1134:
1083:
1079:
1068:
1056:. Retrieved
1026:
1016:
974:(3): e9586.
971:
967:
957:
912:
908:
898:
861:
857:
847:
809:(2): 89–93.
806:
802:
792:
754:(2): 94–97.
751:
747:
737:
712:
708:
698:
687:. Retrieved
679:
655:
614:
610:
600:
586:anatomically
579:
548:
534:
523:
519:Rotadiscidae
505:Superfamily
498:
491:
486:Cambroernida
473:
458:Whether the
457:
449:
447:
430:Hemichordata
398:
382:Phylogenetic
377:
366:invertebrate
318:
263:Ambulacraria
262:
261:
253:Hemichordata
230:Ambulacraria
229:
223:
200:
187:
174:
164:Subkingdom:
123:Kachemak Bay
18:
2440:Tusk shells
2425:Cephalopods
2396:Polychaetes
2343:Turbellaria
2324:Crustaceans
2300:Secernentea
2290:Chromadorea
2271:Acorn worms
2241:Echinoderms
2233:Vertebrates
2175:Demosponges
2109:is disputed
1571:Protostomia
1459:is disputed
1386:ParaHoxozoa
1086:(1): 1286.
563:triploblast
536:Yanjiahella
525:Paropsonema
507:Eldonioidea
480:total group
442:graptolites
434:acorn worms
412:sea urchins
394:Vetulicolia
370:echinoderms
319:Coelomopora
181:ParaHoxozoa
115:sea urchins
2554:Superphyla
2538:Categories
2420:Gastropods
2401:Clitellata
2308:Arthropods
2247:Sea lilies
2193:Cnidarians
2111:; see also
2041:Brachiozoa
1804:Syndermata
1763:Gnathifera
1461:; see also
1406:Trichoplax
1404:Placozoa (
1391:Planulozoa
1181:2020-01-13
689:2020-01-13
676:"Tutorial"
592:References
571:dipleurula
513:Eldoniidae
2406:Sipuncula
2353:Monogenea
2348:Trematoda
2319:Myriapods
2284:Nematodes
2228:Tunicates
2223:Lancelets
2217:Chordates
2209:Myxozoans
2116:Nephrozoa
2105:phylogeny
1905:Salinella
1860:Rouphozoa
1701:Tactopoda
1630:Nematoida
1582:Ecdysozoa
1503:Bilateria
1490:Bilateria
1471:Benthozoa
1466:Eumetazoa
1455:phylogeny
1425:Bilateria
1315:Amoebozoa
1293:Alveolata
1281:Cryptista
1256:Eukaryota
1108:2041-1723
1053:258592223
839:205247296
647:205247296
500:Phlogites
464:metazoans
408:sea stars
207:Nephrozoa
194:Bilateria
168:Eumetazoa
154:Kingdom:
148:Eukaryota
111:sea stars
2501:Wikidata
2430:Bivalves
2414:Molluscs
2390:Annelids
1749:Spiralia
1356:Animalia
1310:Amorphea
1288:Rhizaria
1276:Hacrobia
1266:Excavata
1251:Bacteria
1126:32152310
1045:37167976
1008:20221405
968:PLOS ONE
949:33310849
890:31104936
831:26842059
776:26842060
729:32169826
639:26842059
567:gastrula
559:blastula
551:egg cell
545:Ontogeny
390:Chordata
158:Animalia
144:Domain:
109:Various
2507:Q136956
2435:Chitons
2358:Cestoda
2295:Enoplea
2169:Sponges
1942:Symbion
1885:Mesozoa
1325:Animals
1246:Archaea
1222:Extant
1117:7063041
1088:Bibcode
999:2833208
976:Bibcode
940:7732190
917:Bibcode
811:Bibcode
784:3870574
756:Bibcode
619:Bibcode
575:pluteus
553:of any
517:Family
511:Family
2521:272400
2460:bolded
1303:Plants
1240:Domain
1224:animal
1124:
1114:
1106:
1058:11 May
1051:
1043:
1006:
996:
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937:
888:
837:
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803:Nature
782:
774:
748:Nature
727:
645:
637:
611:Nature
555:extant
450:lower
240:Phyla
1622:N+L+P
1330:Fungi
1227:phyla
1049:S2CID
835:S2CID
780:S2CID
725:S2CID
643:S2CID
317:, or
224:Clade
201:Clade
188:Clade
175:Clade
2103:The
1453:The
1122:PMID
1104:ISSN
1060:2023
1041:PMID
1004:PMID
945:PMID
886:PMID
827:PMID
772:PMID
635:PMID
372:and
113:and
35:PreꞒ
1960:M+K
1852:R+M
1789:M+S
1658:L+P
1153:doi
1112:PMC
1096:doi
1031:doi
994:PMC
984:doi
935:PMC
925:doi
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