658:
348:. A typical mobile station is equipped with a transceiver, one or more antennas, and a microphone. The transceiver may be specially designed for installation in vehicles. It may be much smaller than transceivers designed for fixed station use, to facilitate installation under a seat or in a trunk, and it may feature a detachable control head that can be mounted in a separate location from the rest of the radio. Antennas designed for mobile stations must accommodate the unique physical constraints of the vehicle and travel lanes which it occupies, allowing for clearance under overpasses and bridges, and safe passage by vehicles in adjacent lanes. Most antennas used in mobile stations are
741:
317:
1061:
713:
670:
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682:
309:
1723:
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133:
36:
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778:"The name 'RadioShack' is a nautical term that dates back to the invention of the radio at the turn of the 20th century. At the time, wireless radio equipment aboard ships was generally housed above the bridge in a wooden structure called the 'radio shack.' The founders of RadioShack thought the name appropriate for a new retail business that supplied electronic equipment to 'ham' radio operators and ships' radio officers."
729:
211:
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145:
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stations, although transportation of the transceiver, antennas, power supplies or batteries and necessary accessories often influences the particular selection. Equipment that does not weigh very much, or that can be broken down for shipment or transportation in luggage is especially popular with amateur radio operators travelling on
527:
558:
is a specialty amateur radio station that extends the range of communications for other stations. A repeater uses a receiver tuned to one radio frequency and a transmitter tuned to another radio frequency. Other stations using a repeater station transmit on one frequency but listen for signals on the
641:
In some countries, special call signs might be made available for clubs, and are frequently used at a club station established for use of the club's members. Other special call-signs similar to club stations are sometimes temporarily assigned for "event stations" on special occasions, such as public
611:
tuning), station logging, digital operation, internet and special-needs accessibility. In many cases, the software adds improved or extra functions and features beyond that provided by the original design. For this reason, some operators purchase radio-control software for non-computerized operation
594:
which is executed to provide the functions and features of the transceiver. This software must be provided by the original manufacturer of the equipment. Another type of software is that required to control a receiver (or transceiver) without a front panel provided. Examples of this are the
Kenwood
458:
in a disaster area, to provide public service communications during a large organized event such as a charity bicycle ride, to provide communications during an expedition, or for the recreational enjoyment of operating outdoors. Portable stations include the same basic equipment as fixed and mobile
567:
to end of their call sign or not (used to be required in the 80s and early 90s but no longer). Some may still have a vanity "WR#xxx" repeater license where #=0 thru 9 and xxx is any 3 letter combo but these callsigns won't be renewed and will be forced to change when their current license expires.
637:
Most regulatory agencies worldwide issue amateur radio call signs to the operator licensee, and not to the station: In effect, any radio transmitter a licensed operator touches the controls of, becomes the radio station on that amateur's license. An amateur radio station may be operated under the
559:
other frequency. If a repeater station is in a favorable location, such as on a tall tower, the top of a tall building, or on a mountaintop, stations that otherwise would not be able to communicate with each other can each use the repeater and establish two-way communications.
429:
stations are mobile stations installed in an aircraft. In addition to the regulatory requirements of amateur radio, operation of aeronautical mobile stations also requires the permission of the pilot of the aircraft. Aeronautical mobile stations append a
562:
Repeater stations generally operate under automatic control. The control equipment is responsible for transmitting the repeater station's call sign at regular intervals. This identification is often done in Morse code. Some US repeater stations append a
359:
in the vehicle. Because of the power demands placed on the vehicle battery, most mobile stations either do not include external amplifiers or include amplifiers with power outputs that are more modest than those commonly found in fixed stations.
418:
under which the vessel is registered. In addition to the regulatory requirements of amateur radio, operation of maritime mobile stations also requires the permission of the captain of the vessel. Maritime mobile stations append a
506:, have additional or different regulations regarding the operation of space stations than other amateur radio stations. Most space stations are located on satellites that orbit the Earth. These stations are frequently either
477:
to end of their call sign (pronounced as "slash portable") to indicate their status as a portable operation. In some countries, this is a regulatory requirement, whereas in others it is done at the option of the operator.
1433:
1331:
414:
stations are mobile stations installed in a watercraft, usually an ocean-going vessel. When in international waters, these stations are operated under the regulatory authority of the
657:
1463:
172:. Radio amateurs build and operate several types of amateur radio stations, including fixed ground stations, mobile stations, space stations, and temporary field stations. A
352:. Few mobile stations are equipped to communicate with Morse code or digital modes. Most mobile stations are designed to be operated by the vehicle operator while driving.
546:
voice communications transmissions. To conserve battery power, they have limited transmitter power, often below 1W, to cover a local range of typically a few km or miles.
538:
integrates a transceiver with an antenna and a battery in one handheld package. Most handheld transceivers used in amateur radio are designed for operation on the VHF or
1622:
740:
599:
for operation. Most transceivers with front control panels (and many receivers popular among shortwave listeners) have a computer interface such as a serial port,
261:, which serve tasks ranging from logging of contacts with other stations to various levels of station hardware control. Fixed stations might also be equipped with
222:. This is the most common form of amateur radio station, and can be found in homes, schools, and some public buildings. A typical fixed station is equipped with a
466:
Most portable stations rely upon generator or battery power. Because this form of power might be of limited supply, portable stations often operate at lower
1336:
1618:
1465:
379:. A rover station is often designed to be operated by a passenger in the vehicle rather than the driver, and may include multiple transceivers,
1002:
17:
218:
An amateur radio station established in a permanent structure with equipment that is not intended for portable operation is referred to as a
712:
1455:
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call sign of the owner of the station (if they are near the controls), or the call sign of the person operating the station as a guest.
1626:
402:) while operating to identify themselves to other stations as a mobile station. Rover station operating in a VHF contest will append a
100:
771:
72:
1762:
669:
1030:
455:
53:
1141:
1100:
79:
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Handheld radios contain all the necessary equipment for radiocommunications with another station. A typical radio used as a
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681:
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180:, named after the small enclosures added to the upperworks of naval ships to hold early radio equipment and batteries.
86:
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119:
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Most transceivers installed in vehicles are designed to run on 12-16 VDC, and are generally powered by the starting
257:. While not a requirement for radiocommunications, most fixed amateur radio stations are equipped with one or more
68:
1642:
1610:
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1204:
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646:). Like a club station, all the operators present for the event use the event call sign rather than their own.
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mains electrical supply available in the building. Some equipment in fixed stations may run off low voltage
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1080:
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TS-B2000 and the Ten-Tec
Pegasus; both transceivers are sold with PC software to provide the
297:
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518:(any station that is not a space station) to relay their signal to other ground stations.
250:, a station will be equipped with a specialized interface to connect the transceiver to a
8:
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1546:
1538:
1498:
951:. 13th Edition. Newington, Connecticut, U.S.: American Radio Relay League, August, 2003.
384:
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281:
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937:. Fifth Edition. Newington, Connecticut, U.S.: American Radio Relay League, May, 2003.
587:
161:
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952:
938:
911:
865:
864:. Fifth Edition, Second Printing. Ottawa, Ontario, Canada: Radio Amateurs of Canada.
838:
258:
933:
Straw, R. Dean, Reed, Dana G., Carman, R. Jan, and
Wolfgang, Larry D. (ed.) (2003).
806:"Short Takes" software review of CallSign Software's TS-2000 HamStationUltra program
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1214:
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266:
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While it may not be a regulatory requirement, many mobile stations will append a
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An amateur radio station set up in a temporary location is referred to as a
292:. Some fixed stations are equipped with auxiliary sources of power, such as
148:
Fixed amateur radio station in the United States featuring vintage equipment
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1554:
1530:
1522:
1301:
626:
During transmissions, an amateur radio station must identify itself with a
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910:. London, United Kingdom: Radio Society of Great Britain, December, 2001.
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events or radio-amateur expeditions to transmit from distant locations (
308:
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port. These ports are useful for satellite-tracking frequency control (
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to end of their call sign (pronounced as "slash aeronautical mobile").
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399:
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132:
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Amateur station with separate transmitter, receiver and power supply
35:
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to end of their call sign (pronounced as "slash maritime mobile").
251:
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341:
137:
980:
230:. For voice communications, the station will be equipped with a
1417:
1311:
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1110:
363:
A specialized form of mobile station used for competition in a
446:
An amateur radio operator at a portable amateur radio station.
210:
1646:
1261:
1040:
949:
The ARRL FCC Rule Book: Complete Guide to the FCC Regulations
247:
242:
is common; and for communications over digital modes such as
173:
862:
The
Canadian Amateur Study Guide for the Basic Qualification
835:
The
Foundation License Manual: Your Entry into Amateur Radio
442:
1623:
Satellite emergency position-indicating radiobeacon station
415:
398:
to end of their call sign (pronounced as "slash mobile" on
144:
734:
Amateur station W6OM featuring all vintage radio equipment
406:
to the end of their call sign (pronounced "slash rover").
1281:
860:
Cleveland-Iliffe, John, and Smith, Geoffrey Read (1995).
600:
176:
term often used for an amateur station's location is the
514:
that operate under automatic control and can be used by
542:
amateur radio bands and most often are capable of only
706:
A temporary amateur station set up on a kitchen table
630:
issued by the authorized regulatory authority of the
454:. A portable station might be established to provide
837:. Wireless Institute of Australia, November, 2005.
719:
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1619:Emergency position-indicating radiobeacon station
675:Amateur station featuring some older transceivers
1749:
612:even if their radio has a front control panel.
214:An amateur fixed station in the United Kingdom.
486:An amateur radio station that is located in a
280:Fixed stations are generally powered from the
1449:
996:
571:
1627:Standard frequency and time signal station
1456:
1442:
1003:
989:
965:. John Wiley and Sons, Ltd., April, 2004.
615:
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
833:Wireless Institute of Australia (2005).
525:
441:
340:An amateur radio station installed in a
315:
307:
209:
143:
131:
750:) for communication on the 6-meter band
14:
1750:
288:instead of AC, and require a separate
1437:
1142:International Telecommunication Union
984:
819:
792:by Random House, Inc., on Infoplease.
722:featuring modern and old transceivers
530:A handheld VHF/UHF transceiver, 2007.
947:American Radio Relay League (2003).
549:
521:
437:
200:
58:adding citations to reliable sources
29:
1469:
24:
789:Random House Unabridged Dictionary
303:
25:
1774:
1137:International Amateur Radio Union
1010:
634:in which the station is located.
481:
277:, and other station accessories.
205:
1731:
1722:
1721:
1464:
1059:
888:Amateur radio licensing in India
769:RadioShack Corporate Information
739:
727:
711:
699:
680:
668:
656:
502:. Some countries, including the
473:Some portable stations append a
312:An amateur mobile radio station.
34:
1663:Instrument landing system (ILS)
1611:Radio direction-finding station
1473:and systems in accordance with
45:needs additional citations for
1763:Radio stations and systems ITU
1595:Radionavigation mobile station
1563:On-board communication station
1511:High altitude platform station
1152:ITU prefixes for amateur radio
795:
781:
762:
578:List of amateur radio software
18:Amateur radio mobile operation
13:
1:
755:
687:A compact amateur station in
27:Station receiving radio waves
1643:Ship's emergency transmitter
1603:Radiolocation mobile station
1599:Radionavigation land station
7:
496:International Space Station
234:; for communications using
10:
1779:
1639:Experimental radio station
1607:Radiolocation land station
1591:Radiodetermination station
1575:Aeronautical earth station
890:. Retrieved Aug. 13, 2007.
649:
619:
575:
194:Radiocommunication service
187:
1717:
1543:Land mobile earth station
1481:
1405:
1354:
1244:
1223:
1177:
1170:
1129:
1068:
1057:
1018:
908:Foundation Licence - Now!
572:Computer-control software
1711:Emergency locator beacon
1031:Emergency communications
961:Silver, H. Ward (2004).
468:transmitter power output
456:emergency communications
300:for use in emergencies.
1635:Radio astronomy station
1101:International operation
69:"Amateur radio station"
1583:Aircraft earth station
1503:Survival craft station
1423:Amateur radio in India
1367:Amateur radio software
1171:Modes of communication
1081:Amateur radio operator
616:Station identification
556:amateur radio repeater
531:
447:
391:to log contacts made.
337:
313:
215:
170:amateur radio operator
149:
141:
140:amateur radio operator
1475:ITU Radio Regulations
1362:Amateur radio station
1147:Frequency allocations
1121:Vintage amateur radio
1046:High-speed telegraphy
963:Ham Radio For Dummies
906:Betts, Allen (2001).
746:VHF amateur station (
622:Amateur radio license
529:
445:
319:
311:
294:electrical generators
213:
166:amateur radio service
154:amateur radio station
147:
135:
1703:Multi-satellite link
1659:Radar beacon (racon)
1615:Radio beacon station
1587:Broadcasting station
1571:Aeronautical station
1519:Mobile earth station
582:Some modern amateur
498:is referred to as a
470:to conserve energy.
385:directional antennas
344:is referred to as a
160:designed to provide
54:improve this article
1551:Coast earth station
1539:Land mobile station
1491:Terrestrial station
935:Now You're Talking!
427:Aeronautical mobile
162:radiocommunications
136:Fixed station of a
1559:Ship earth station
1535:Base earth station
1527:Land earth station
820:General references
774:2009-04-08 at the
588:embedded computers
532:
448:
338:
324:with roof-mounted
314:
216:
150:
142:
1745:
1744:
1695:Satellite network
1431:
1430:
1350:
1349:
550:Repeater stations
522:Handheld stations
438:Portable stations
201:Types of stations
130:
129:
122:
104:
16:(Redirected from
1770:
1735:
1725:
1724:
1691:Satellite system
1579:Aircraft station
1486:
1468:
1458:
1451:
1444:
1435:
1434:
1175:
1174:
1063:
1041:DX communication
1005:
998:
991:
982:
981:
813:
799:
793:
785:
779:
766:
743:
731:
718:Amateur station
715:
703:
684:
672:
660:
536:handheld station
452:portable station
267:antenna rotators
226:and one or more
125:
118:
114:
111:
105:
103:
62:
38:
30:
21:
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1773:
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1748:
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1741:
1713:
1679:Radio altimeter
1655:Secondary radar
1631:Amateur station
1484:
1482:
1477:
1462:
1432:
1427:
1413:Shortwave radio
1401:
1346:
1327:Spread spectrum
1240:
1219:
1166:
1157:Maritime mobile
1125:
1064:
1055:
1014:
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979:
822:
817:
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782:
776:Wayback Machine
767:
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618:
597:human interface
580:
574:
552:
524:
516:ground stations
484:
440:
411:Maritime mobile
389:laptop computer
350:omnidirectional
320:Mobile Station
306:
304:Mobile stations
208:
203:
196:
188:Main articles:
126:
115:
109:
106:
63:
61:
51:
39:
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11:
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1714:
1699:Satellite link
1697: |
1671:ILS glide path
1601: |
1515:Mobile station
1489:
1487:
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1478:
1471:Radio stations
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900:United Kingdom
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808:Archived from
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745:
738:
736:
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689:Central London
686:
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655:
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648:
620:Main article:
617:
614:
573:
570:
551:
548:
523:
520:
483:
482:Space stations
480:
439:
436:
367:amateur radio
346:mobile station
336:communication.
305:
302:
275:antenna tuners
207:
206:Fixed stations
204:
202:
199:
198:
197:
185:
128:
127:
42:
40:
33:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1775:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1758:Amateur radio
1756:
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1716:
1712:
1709: |
1708:
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1693: |
1692:
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1688:
1685: |
1684:
1681: |
1680:
1677: |
1676:
1675:Marker beacon
1673: |
1672:
1669: |
1668:
1667:ILS localizer
1665: |
1664:
1661: |
1660:
1657: |
1656:
1653: |
1652:
1651:Primary radar
1649: |
1648:
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1548:
1547:Coast station
1545: |
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1537: |
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1533: |
1532:
1529: |
1528:
1525: |
1524:
1521: |
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1517: |
1516:
1513: |
1512:
1509: |
1508:
1507:Fixed station
1505: |
1504:
1501: |
1500:
1499:Space station
1497: |
1496:
1495:Earth station
1493: |
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1488:
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1421:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1410:
1408:
1404:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1392:Two-way radio
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1375:
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71: –
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65:Find sources:
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49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
1687:Space system
1630:
1567:Port station
1555:Ship station
1531:Base station
1523:Land station
1397:Transceivers
1361:
1355:Technologies
1302:Packet radio
1245:Data/Digital
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644:DX-peditions
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381:transverters
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375:is called a
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290:power supply
279:
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107:
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83:
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64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
1707:Feeder link
1091:DX-pedition
1051:Homebrewing
812:2012-04-19.
224:transceiver
1752:Categories
1683:Radiosonde
1224:Television
1130:Governance
1116:Radiosport
1036:Contesting
1019:Activities
756:References
576:See also:
271:SWR meters
263:amplifiers
255:sound card
236:Morse code
232:microphone
110:April 2021
80:newspapers
1387:Satellite
1162:Licensing
827:Australia
802:May 2009
628:call sign
512:repeaters
488:satellite
298:batteries
259:computers
1727:Category
1277:EchoLink
1106:QSL card
772:Archived
605:Ethernet
592:firmware
387:, and a
252:computer
228:antennas
184:See also
1483:desig-
1406:Related
1337:WIRES-X
1096:Hamfest
1076:History
1069:Culture
693:England
650:Gallery
632:country
609:Doppler
369:contest
357:battery
342:vehicle
334:2-meter
330:6-meter
168:for an
164:in the
94:scholar
1737:Portal
1485:nation
1418:Q code
1312:PACTOR
1272:DAPNET
1267:D-STAR
1190:DSB-SC
1111:Q code
1086:Awards
969:
955:
941:
914:
868:
854:Canada
841:
748:WA8GFP
490:, the
322:WA8FJW
138:German
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
1647:Radar
1262:AMTOR
1178:Voice
881:India
720:M0TCX
590:with
586:have
400:phone
248:PSK31
178:shack
174:slang
156:is a
101:JSTOR
87:books
1372:IRLP
1332:C4FM
1322:RTTY
1306:APRS
1297:MFSK
1236:SSTV
1026:ARDF
967:ISBN
953:ISBN
939:ISBN
912:ISBN
866:ISBN
839:ISBN
416:flag
332:and
328:for
246:and
244:RTTY
238:, a
192:and
73:news
1382:SDR
1377:QRP
1342:DMR
1317:PSK
1292:DMT
1282:FT8
1257:ALE
1231:ATV
1205:AME
1200:SSB
1195:ISB
804:QST
603:or
601:USB
554:An
540:UHF
510:or
432:/AM
421:/MM
371:in
365:VHF
296:or
152:An
56:by
1754::
1252:CW
1215:PM
1210:FM
1185:AM
691:,
565:/R
544:FM
475:/P
463:.
404:/R
396:/M
383:,
286:DC
282:AC
273:,
269:,
265:,
1457:e
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1304:(
1004:e
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117:(
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108:(
98:·
91:·
84:·
77:·
50:.
20:)
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