33:
46:
1270:
661:
1168:
722:
during the winter time. This is to coincide with the first winter rain during March, and April. Seeds will germinate in as early as two weeks, but will not develop into a fully flowering plant until three to six years later.
612:
bears 2–12 showy fragrant funnel-shaped flowers on a 'naked' (leafless) stem, which gives it the common name of naked-lady-lily. The pink flowers which may be up to 10cm in length, appear in the autumn before the leaves
746:
species, and will cause drooling, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal distress, lethargy, and heart or renal failure. Deer will avoid eating this plant, possibly due to an evolutionary relationship.
686:
begin growing in early spring, or during late autumn. They last for a few weeks to a few months until they wither away, and a flower stalk will begin growing. When found in the wild,
1089:
Cho, Namki; Du, Yongle; Valenciano, Ana Lisa; Fernández-Murga, Maria L.; Goetz, Michael; Clement, Jason; Cassera, Maria B.; Kingston, David G. I. (1 January 2018).
1223:
1521:
1396:
1710:
1586:
1782:
735:
1604:
974:
1671:
1787:
754:
The bulbs are best planted just below the surface of the soil, with the neck of the bulb level with the surface. In colder climates
1469:
868:
1547:
1482:
1622:
1274:
1011:
1650:
1552:
1797:
1391:
1792:
859:
1741:
532:
1591:
1231:
1508:
702:, which fully expands at night. This flower will then release a sweet fragrance, that contains acyclic terpenoid
1736:
1627:
1323:
1689:
1573:
1448:
1064:
809:
32:
1370:
1697:
1534:
1360:
1355:
1342:
1146:
767:
1684:
979:
635:
1487:
1461:
45:
1614:
843:
588:
1777:
1565:
1676:
951:
1526:
1443:
1285:
766:. Amaryllis bulbs require little watering and are drought tolerant. This plant has gained the
796:
771:
642:
159:
1640:
1404:
790:. It has been observed that alkaloids in this plants bulb have properties to fight against
965:
8:
1033:(Amaryllidaceae) and the biogeography of sphingophily in southern African Amaryllidaceae"
743:
703:
933:
1749:
1663:
1456:
1435:
1187:
1119:
1090:
827:
742:. This can cause vomiting and diarrhea in humans. In wildlife these toxins will affect
560:
183:
40:
1715:
1248:
1049:
1028:
1635:
1378:
1124:
1007:
503:
but widely cultivated as an ornamental. It is reportedly naturalized in many places:
1150:
1754:
1209:. Cooperative Extension/Botany Plant Sciences Dept. University California Riverside
1114:
1106:
1044:
718:
seeds are soft and fleshy, and appear white or pinkish. They are dispersed through
536:
1383:
1702:
1347:
1334:
1001:
763:
126:
83:
1578:
1658:
1110:
719:
520:
116:
70:
1771:
1308:
759:
739:
695:
609:
528:
496:
175:
96:
1539:
1128:
524:
500:
1728:
1176:
674:
is found in South Africa, where the plants are found growing among rocks.
1560:
1495:
1317:
614:
580:
544:
106:
1474:
691:
568:
1500:
1430:
1417:
848:. Vol. 1. p. 293 – via Biodiversity Heritage Library.
630:
599:
576:
540:
136:
1279:
1723:
1599:
1302:
787:
755:
731:
707:
699:
608:
with one to two erect solid stems which appear in late summer. The
605:
584:
508:
1422:
872:
1513:
791:
730:
plant are toxic and contain several different alkaloids, such as
602:
516:
504:
1409:
786:
bulbs, including, 1,4-dihydroxy-3-methoxy powellan, which is an
1269:
711:
548:
512:
1088:
660:
1224:"Amaryllis Belladonna Planting – How To Grow Amaryllis Bulbs"
572:
564:
556:
57:
552:
1006:(4th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 68.
16:
1166:
916:
914:
912:
910:
1167:Dressler, S.; Schmidt, M. & Zizka, G. (2014).
1181:. Frankfurt/Main: Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg.
907:
897:
895:
893:
1769:
1254:. South African National Biodiversity Institute
1026:
938:Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
890:
762:is required. The bulbs may be propagated from
958:
1099:Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters
1207:Center for Landscape and Urban Horticulture
1027:Manning, J. C.; Snijman, D. (1 July 2002).
975:World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
31:
1118:
1048:
620:
1091:"Antiplasmodial alkaloids from bulbs of
999:
869:Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland
841:
659:
1151:"Amaryllis belladonna: belladonna lily"
777:
628:is one of the two species in the genus
1770:
1221:
1185:
952:"Amaryllis Belladona distribution map"
920:
1284:
1283:
1246:
852:
782:Several compounds have been found in
617:) which are narrow and strap shaped.
1742:edb18747-5b73-45c9-bc8c-499120ab2276
1615:5e00921e-6291-4a97-9a3b-80741d14cd7f
858:
698:. The flower has a long-tubed, pale
1783:Endemic flora of the Cape Provinces
1145:
901:
714:, that attracts pollinators to it.
13:
14:
1809:
1222:Phipps, Nikki (9 February 2011).
954:. Biota of North America Project.
1788:Garden plants of Southern Africa
1268:
1065:"Is Amaryllis Belladonna Toxic?"
533:Democratic Republic of the Congo
44:
1690:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:62705-1
1138:
1082:
1057:
1037:South African Journal of Botany
1020:
495:, is a plant species native to
1178:African plants – a Photo Guide
993:
944:
926:
835:
821:
749:
652:, which means beautiful lady.
594:
1:
1050:10.1016/S0254-6299(15)30422-1
815:
810:List of plants known as lily
648:is derived from the Italian
7:
1798:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
803:
768:Royal Horticultural Society
10:
1814:
1111:10.1016/j.bmcl.2017.11.021
980:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
677:
655:
1292:
1249:"Amaryllis belladonna L."
1029:"Hawkmoth-pollination in
189:
182:
165:
158:
41:Scientific classification
39:
30:
23:
1793:Plants described in 1753
1000:Gledhill, David (2008).
392:(Ker Gawl.) L.S.Hannibal
292:(Ker Gawl.) L.S.Hannibal
842:Linnaeus, Carl (1753).
281:Belladonna purpurascens
934:"Amaryllis belladonna"
668:
621:Taxonomy and etymology
589:Juan Fernández Islands
1277:at Wikimedia Commons
1228:Planting Flower Bulbs
772:Award of Garden Merit
663:
380:(Delile) L.S.Hannibal
209:Amaryllis longipetala
1605:Amaryllis~belladonna
1462:Amaryllis belladonna
1397:Amaryllis_belladonna
1324:Amaryllis belladonna
1294:Amaryllis belladonna
1275:Amaryllis belladonna
1190:Amaryllis belladonna
1171:Amaryllis belladonna
1093:Amaryllis belladonna
829:Amaryllis belladonna
778:Medicinal properties
688:Amaryllis belladonna
672:Amaryllis belladonna
626:Amaryllis belladonna
476:Amaryllis belladonna
464:(Ker Gawl.) D.Dietr.
453:Leopoldia belladonna
169:Amaryllis belladonna
25:Amaryllis belladonna
1003:The Names of Plants
461:Zephyranthes pudica
405:Coburgia belladonna
308:(Lam.) L.S.Hannibal
1247:Adams, T. (2001).
1234:on 24 January 2015
716:A. belladonna
669:
561:Dominican Republic
265:Belladonna pallida
151:A. belladonna
1765:
1764:
1636:Open Tree of Life
1286:Taxon identifiers
1273:Media related to
1013:978-0-521-86645-3
845:Species Plantarum
726:All parts of the
690:is pollinated by
472:
471:
465:
457:
449:
441:
433:
432:(Ker Gawl.) Herb.
425:
417:
416:(Ker Gawl.) Herb.
409:
401:
393:
381:
369:
357:
345:
333:
321:
320:(Ker Gawl.) Traub
309:
301:
293:
289:Brunsvigia blanda
285:
277:
276:(Ker Gawl.) Sweet
273:Belladonna pudica
269:
261:
260:(Ker Gawl.) Sweet
257:Belladonna blanda
253:
245:
241:Amaryllis regalis
237:
229:
225:Amaryllis pallida
221:
217:Amaryllis obliqua
213:
205:
195:
1805:
1758:
1757:
1745:
1744:
1732:
1731:
1719:
1718:
1706:
1705:
1693:
1692:
1680:
1679:
1667:
1666:
1654:
1653:
1644:
1643:
1631:
1630:
1618:
1617:
1608:
1607:
1595:
1594:
1582:
1581:
1579:NBNSYS0000034330
1569:
1568:
1556:
1555:
1543:
1542:
1530:
1529:
1517:
1516:
1504:
1503:
1491:
1490:
1478:
1477:
1465:
1464:
1452:
1451:
1439:
1438:
1426:
1425:
1413:
1412:
1400:
1399:
1387:
1386:
1374:
1373:
1364:
1363:
1351:
1350:
1338:
1337:
1328:
1327:
1326:
1313:
1312:
1311:
1281:
1280:
1272:
1263:
1261:
1259:
1252:PlantZAfrica.com
1243:
1241:
1239:
1230:. Archived from
1218:
1216:
1214:
1204:
1194:Brunsvigia rosea
1186:Carter, Kathie.
1182:
1161:
1159:
1157:
1133:
1132:
1122:
1086:
1080:
1079:
1077:
1075:
1061:
1055:
1054:
1052:
1031:Crinum variabile
1024:
1018:
1017:
997:
991:
990:
988:
986:
962:
956:
955:
948:
942:
941:
930:
924:
918:
905:
899:
888:
887:
885:
883:
877:
871:. Archived from
866:
856:
850:
849:
839:
833:
832:, The Plant List
825:
643:specific epithet
537:Ascension Island
463:
455:
447:
439:
431:
423:
421:Coburgia pallida
415:
407:
399:
391:
385:Brunsvigia rosea
379:
373:Brunsvigia rosea
367:
361:Brunsvigia rosea
355:
349:Brunsvigia rosea
343:
337:Brunsvigia rosea
331:
325:Brunsvigia rosea
319:
313:Brunsvigia rosea
307:
305:Brunsvigia rosea
299:
297:Brunsvigia major
291:
283:
275:
267:
259:
251:
243:
235:
233:Amaryllis pudica
227:
219:
211:
203:
201:Amaryllis blanda
194:Species synonymy
193:
171:
49:
48:
35:
21:
20:
1813:
1812:
1808:
1807:
1806:
1804:
1803:
1802:
1778:Amaryllidoideae
1768:
1767:
1766:
1761:
1753:
1748:
1740:
1735:
1727:
1722:
1714:
1709:
1701:
1696:
1688:
1683:
1675:
1670:
1662:
1657:
1649:
1647:
1639:
1634:
1626:
1621:
1613:
1611:
1603:
1598:
1590:
1585:
1577:
1572:
1564:
1559:
1551:
1546:
1538:
1533:
1525:
1520:
1512:
1507:
1499:
1494:
1486:
1481:
1473:
1468:
1460:
1455:
1447:
1442:
1434:
1429:
1421:
1416:
1408:
1403:
1395:
1390:
1382:
1377:
1369:
1367:
1359:
1354:
1346:
1341:
1333:
1331:
1322:
1321:
1316:
1307:
1306:
1301:
1288:
1266:
1257:
1255:
1237:
1235:
1212:
1210:
1202:
1155:
1153:
1141:
1136:
1087:
1083:
1073:
1071:
1063:
1062:
1058:
1025:
1021:
1014:
998:
994:
984:
982:
964:
963:
959:
950:
949:
945:
932:
931:
927:
919:
908:
900:
891:
881:
879:
878:on 26 June 2015
875:
864:
857:
853:
840:
836:
826:
822:
818:
806:
780:
758:or lifting and
752:
680:
658:
623:
597:
489:naked-lady-lily
485:belladonna-lily
468:
429:Coburgia pudica
413:Coburgia blanda
397:Callicore rosea
249:Amaryllis rosea
197:
196:
178:
173:
167:
154:
127:Amaryllidoideae
43:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1811:
1801:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1763:
1762:
1760:
1759:
1755:wfo-0000759455
1746:
1733:
1720:
1707:
1694:
1681:
1668:
1655:
1645:
1632:
1619:
1609:
1596:
1583:
1570:
1557:
1544:
1531:
1518:
1505:
1492:
1479:
1466:
1453:
1440:
1427:
1414:
1401:
1388:
1375:
1365:
1352:
1339:
1329:
1314:
1298:
1296:
1290:
1289:
1265:
1264:
1244:
1219:
1183:
1164:
1162:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1134:
1081:
1056:
1043:(2): 212–216.
1019:
1012:
992:
957:
943:
925:
906:
889:
861:BSBI List 2007
851:
834:
819:
817:
814:
813:
812:
805:
802:
779:
776:
751:
748:
720:wind dispersal
696:carpenter bees
679:
676:
657:
654:
622:
619:
596:
593:
521:Canary Islands
470:
469:
467:
466:
458:
450:
448:(Lam.) Salisb.
442:
437:Coburgia rosea
434:
426:
424:(Delile) Herb.
418:
410:
402:
394:
382:
370:
358:
346:
334:
322:
310:
302:
294:
286:
278:
270:
268:(Delile) Sweet
262:
254:
246:
238:
230:
222:
220:L.f. ex Savage
214:
206:
192:
191:
190:
187:
186:
180:
179:
174:
163:
162:
156:
155:
148:
146:
142:
141:
134:
130:
129:
124:
120:
119:
117:Amaryllidaceae
114:
110:
109:
104:
100:
99:
94:
87:
86:
81:
74:
73:
68:
61:
60:
55:
51:
50:
37:
36:
28:
27:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1810:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1775:
1773:
1756:
1751:
1747:
1743:
1738:
1734:
1730:
1725:
1721:
1717:
1712:
1708:
1704:
1699:
1695:
1691:
1686:
1682:
1678:
1673:
1669:
1665:
1660:
1656:
1652:
1646:
1642:
1637:
1633:
1629:
1624:
1620:
1616:
1610:
1606:
1601:
1597:
1593:
1588:
1584:
1580:
1575:
1571:
1567:
1562:
1558:
1554:
1549:
1545:
1541:
1536:
1532:
1528:
1523:
1519:
1515:
1510:
1506:
1502:
1497:
1493:
1489:
1484:
1480:
1476:
1471:
1467:
1463:
1458:
1454:
1450:
1445:
1441:
1437:
1432:
1428:
1424:
1419:
1415:
1411:
1406:
1402:
1398:
1393:
1389:
1385:
1380:
1376:
1372:
1366:
1362:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1344:
1340:
1336:
1330:
1325:
1319:
1315:
1310:
1304:
1300:
1299:
1297:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1282:
1278:
1276:
1271:
1253:
1250:
1245:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1220:
1208:
1201:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1184:
1180:
1179:
1174:
1172:
1165:
1163:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1143:
1130:
1126:
1121:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1094:
1085:
1070:
1069:Garden Guides
1066:
1060:
1051:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1032:
1023:
1015:
1009:
1005:
1004:
996:
981:
977:
976:
971:
969:
961:
953:
947:
939:
935:
929:
922:
917:
915:
913:
911:
903:
898:
896:
894:
874:
870:
863:
862:
855:
847:
846:
838:
831:
830:
824:
820:
811:
808:
807:
801:
800:
798:
797:P. falciparum
793:
789:
785:
784:A. belladonna
775:
773:
769:
765:
761:
760:overwintering
757:
747:
745:
741:
737:
733:
729:
728:A. belladonna
724:
721:
717:
713:
710:and abundant
709:
705:
701:
697:
693:
689:
685:
684:A. belladonna
675:
673:
667:in California
666:
665:A. belladonna
662:
653:
651:
647:
644:
639:
637:
636:circumscribed
634:as currently
633:
632:
627:
618:
616:
611:
610:inflorescence
607:
604:
601:
592:
590:
586:
582:
578:
574:
570:
566:
562:
558:
554:
550:
546:
542:
538:
534:
530:
529:Great Britain
526:
522:
518:
514:
510:
506:
502:
498:
497:Cape Province
494:
490:
486:
482:
478:
477:
462:
459:
454:
451:
446:
445:Imhofia rosea
443:
438:
435:
430:
427:
422:
419:
414:
411:
406:
403:
398:
395:
390:
386:
383:
378:
374:
371:
366:
362:
359:
354:
350:
347:
342:
338:
335:
330:
326:
323:
318:
314:
311:
306:
303:
298:
295:
290:
287:
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279:
274:
271:
266:
263:
258:
255:
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247:
242:
239:
234:
231:
226:
223:
218:
215:
210:
207:
202:
199:
198:
188:
185:
181:
177:
172:
170:
164:
161:
160:Binomial name
157:
153:
152:
147:
144:
143:
140:
139:
135:
132:
131:
128:
125:
122:
121:
118:
115:
112:
111:
108:
105:
102:
101:
98:
95:
92:
89:
88:
85:
82:
79:
76:
75:
72:
71:Tracheophytes
69:
66:
63:
62:
59:
56:
53:
52:
47:
42:
38:
34:
29:
26:
22:
19:
1293:
1267:
1256:. Retrieved
1251:
1236:. Retrieved
1232:the original
1227:
1211:. Retrieved
1206:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1188:"Amaryllis.
1177:
1170:
1154:. Retrieved
1139:Bibliography
1105:(1): 40–42.
1102:
1098:
1092:
1084:
1072:. Retrieved
1068:
1059:
1040:
1036:
1030:
1022:
1002:
995:
983:. Retrieved
973:
967:
966:"Search for
960:
946:
937:
928:
880:. Retrieved
873:the original
860:
854:
844:
837:
828:
823:
795:
783:
781:
753:
740:amaryllidine
727:
725:
715:
687:
683:
681:
671:
670:
664:
649:
645:
640:
629:
625:
624:
598:
525:Scilly Isles
501:South Africa
492:
488:
484:
480:
475:
474:
473:
460:
456:(L.) M.Roem.
452:
444:
440:(Lam.) Gouws
436:
428:
420:
412:
404:
396:
388:
384:
376:
372:
368:L.S.Hannibal
364:
360:
356:L.S.Hannibal
352:
348:
344:(Lem.) Traub
340:
336:
332:L.S.Hannibal
328:
324:
316:
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304:
296:
288:
280:
272:
264:
256:
248:
240:
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224:
216:
208:
200:
168:
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150:
149:
137:
90:
77:
64:
24:
18:
1561:NatureServe
1496:iNaturalist
1318:Wikispecies
1198:Hippeastrum
1074:19 February
921:Phipps 2011
750:Cultivation
650:bella donna
615:hysteranthy
595:Description
581:Mississippi
545:New Zealand
481:Jersey lily
400:(Lam.) Link
341:longipetala
123:Subfamily:
107:Asparagales
84:Angiosperms
1772:Categories
1664:kew-298570
1659:Plant List
1368:Calflora:
1213:24 January
985:1 February
882:17 October
816:References
794:caused by
736:pancracine
692:hawk moths
682:Leaves of
646:belladonna
569:California
493:March lily
408:(L.) Herb.
1449:242430978
1431:FloraBase
968:Amaryllis
631:Amaryllis
600:Perennial
577:Louisiana
541:Australia
236:Ker Gawl.
204:Ker Gawl.
145:Species:
138:Amaryllis
54:Kingdom:
1737:VicFlora
1724:Tropicos
1600:NSWFlora
1566:2.159671
1527:10198321
1392:eFloraSA
1303:Wikidata
1200:hybrids"
1149:(2015).
1129:29162457
902:RHS 2015
804:See also
788:alkaloid
756:mulching
732:lycorine
708:linalool
700:perianth
606:geophyte
587:and the
585:Michigan
509:Portugal
184:Synonyms
113:Family:
97:Monocots
1729:1200004
1514:62705-1
1475:5325855
1410:1085758
1309:Q159792
1258:2 April
1238:1 April
1156:1 April
1120:5753767
792:malaria
764:offsets
744:grazing
704:alcohol
678:Ecology
656:Habitat
603:bulbous
517:Madeira
505:Corsica
377:pallida
244:Salisb.
133:Genus:
103:Order:
58:Plantae
1716:2082-1
1672:PLANTS
1641:655586
1612:NZOR:
1553:182706
1540:112201
1361:412382
1332:APDB:
1196:) and
1127:
1117:
1095:Steud"
1010:
712:nectar
559:, the
549:Mexico
531:, the
523:, the
519:, the
513:Azores
511:, the
479:, the
389:pudica
317:blanda
228:Delile
1711:SANBI
1703:63092
1677:AMBE3
1648:PFI:
1623:NZPCN
1592:51432
1522:IRMNG
1501:61827
1457:FoAO2
1423:AMYBE
1348:85498
1335:15978
1203:(PDF)
876:(xls)
865:(xls)
573:Texas
565:Chile
557:Haiti
491:, or
387:var.
375:var.
365:minor
363:var.
353:major
351:var.
339:var.
329:elata
327:var.
315:var.
300:Traub
284:Sweet
91:Clade
78:Clade
65:Clade
1685:POWO
1651:6978
1628:2472
1587:NCBI
1548:ITIS
1509:IPNI
1488:2815
1483:GRIN
1470:GBIF
1436:1489
1418:EPPO
1384:CHJM
1371:8632
1356:BOLD
1343:APNI
1260:2015
1240:2015
1215:2015
1158:2015
1125:PMID
1076:2021
1008:ISBN
987:2015
884:2014
738:and
694:and
641:The
553:Cuba
252:Lam.
212:Lem.
1750:WFO
1698:RHS
1574:NBN
1535:ISC
1444:FNA
1405:EoL
1379:CoL
1147:RHS
1115:PMC
1107:doi
1045:doi
770:'s
527:of
499:in
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1103:28
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1097:.
1067:.
1041:68
1039:.
1035:.
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972:.
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909:^
892:^
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706:,
638:.
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583:,
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571:,
567:,
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543:,
539:,
535:,
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176:L.
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613:(
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