56:
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594:
3059:
575:
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643:, if Baldwin V died before reaching the age of majority. The leper King died in April or May 1185, his nephew in late summer of 1186. Ignoring Baldwin IV's decree, Sybilla was proclaimed queen by her supporters and she crowned her husband, Guy, king. Aimery was not listed among those who were present at the ceremony, but he obviously supported his brother and sister-in-law, according to Hamilton.
628:. After the victory, the crusaders' main army could advance as far as a spring near Saladin's camp, forcing him to retreat nine days later. During the campaign, it turned out that most barons of the realm were unwilling to cooperate with Aimery's brother, Guy, who was the designated heir to Baldwin IV. The ailing King dismissed Guy and made his five-year-old nephew (Guy's stepson),
876:
562:, in April 1180. Ernoul wrote, it was Aimery who had spoken of his brother to her and her mother, Agnes of Courtenay, describing him as a handsome and charming young man. Aimery, continued Ernoul, hurried back to Poitou and persuaded Guy to come to the kingdom, although Sibylla had promised herself to Aimery's father-in-law. Another source,
851:, Constable of Cyprus, persuaded Henry of Champage to visit Cyprus in early 1197. The two kings made peace, agreeing that Aimery's three sons were to marry Henry's three daughters. Henry also renounced the debt that Aimery still owed to him for Cyprus and allowed Aimery to garrison his troops at Jaffa. Aimery sent
932:
Aimery was riding at Tyre when four German knights attacked him in March 1198. His retainers rescued him and captured the four knights. Aimery accused Raoul of Saint Omer of hiring the assailants and sentenced him to banishment without a trial by his peers. At Raoul's demand, the case was submitted
727:
Guy died in May 1194, and bequeathed Cyprus to his elder brother, Geoffrey. However
Geoffrey had already returned to Poitou, thus Guy's vassals elected Aimery their new lord. Henry of Champagne demanded the right to be consulted about the succession in Cyprus, but the Cypriote noblemen ignored him.
735:
Aimery realized that the treasury of Cyprus was almost empty, because his brother had granted most landed property in the island to his supporters, according to Ernoul. He summoned his vassals to an assembly. After emphasizing that each of them owned more land than he had, he persuaded them one by
998:
Historian Mary
Nickerson Hardwicke described Aimery as a "self-assured, politically astute, sometimes hard, seldom sentimentally indulgent" ruler. His rule was a period of peace and consolidation. He initiated the revision of the laws of the Kingdom of Jerusalem to specify royal prerogatives. The
963:. An Egyptian emir seized a fortress near Sidon and made plundering raids against the neighboring territory. As Al-Adil failed to force the emir to respect the truce, Aimery's fleet seized 20 Egyptian ships and he invaded Al-Adil's realm. In retaliation, Al-Adil's son,
959:, who arrived at the head of 300 French crusaders, demanded that he launch a campaign against the Muslims in early 1202. After Aimery reminded him that more than 300 soldiers were needed to wage war against the Ayyubids, Reynald left the Kingdom of Jerusalem for the
654:, Saladin promised the defenders that he would set free ten persons whom they named if they surrendered. Aimery and Guy were among those whom the defenders named before surrendering on 4 September, but Saladin postponed their release until the spring of 1188.
418:. With the emperor's authorization, Aimery was crowned King of Cyprus in September 1197. He soon married Henry of Champagne's widow, Isabella I of Jerusalem. He and his wife were crowned King and Queen of Jerusalem in January 1198. He signed a truce with
799:
Henry VI's two envoys landed in Cyprus in April or May 1196. Aimery may have adopted the title of king around that time, because Pope
Celestin styled him as king already in a letter in December 1196. In the same month, the Pope set up a
662:
who married
Sybilla's half-sister, Isabella in late November. An assembly of the noblemen of the realm unanimously declared Conrad the lawful king on 16 April 1192. Although Conrad was murdered twelve days later, his widow soon married
916:
fought for the
Kingdom of Jerusalem during Aimery's rule, but otherwise he administered his two realms separately. Even before his coronation, Aimery united his forces with the German crusaders who were under the command of Duke
566:, did not mention that Aimery had played any role in the marriage of his brother and the King's sister. Consequently, many elements of Ernoul's report (especially Aimery's alleged journey to Poitou) were most probably invented.
897:, who arrived to Acre on 20 September, was the first to propose that the crown should be offered to Aimery. Since Aimery's first wife had died, he could marry the widowed Isabella I of Jerusalem, who was the queen. Although
623:
sultan of Egypt and Syria, launched a campaign against the
Kingdom of Jerusalem on 29 September 1183. Aimery defeated the sultan's troops in a minor skirmish with the support of his father-in-law and his brother,
855:
to take possession of Jaffa. Aimery again used the title of
Constable of Jerusalem in November 1197, which suggests that he had also recovered that office as a consequence of his treaty with Henry of Champagne.
657:
Most barons of the realm thought that Guy lost his claim to the
Kingdom of Jerusalem when Sybilla and their two daughters died in late 1190, but Aimery remained loyal to his brother. Guy's opponents supported
395:
Aimery supported Guy even after he lost his claim to the
Kingdom of Jerusalem according to most barons of the realm, because of the death of Sibylla and their two daughters. The new King of Jerusalem,
474:
and died in a Muslim prison in the 1160s. Earlier scholarship erroneously referred to him as
Amalric (or Amaury, its French form), but evidences from documentaries shows he was actually called
952:
excommunicated Aimery to enable a Byzantine invasion in 1201, but Innocent refused him, stating that the Byzantines had lost their right to Cyprus when Richard I conquered the island in 1191.
702:
in May, because he accused them of plotting with Guy of Lusignan. After Aimery intervened on behalf of the merchants, the King had him arrested. Aimery was only released at the demand of the
543:, who was one of the most powerful noblemen in the Kingdom of Jerusalem. Amalric of Jerusalem, who died on 11 July 1174, was succeeded by his thirteen-year-old son by Agnes of Courtenay,
999:
lawyers of the Kingdom of Jerusalem held him in high esteem. One of them, John of Ibelin emphasized that Aimery had governed both Cyprus and Jerusalem "well and wisely" until his death.
771:, proposing that he would acknowledge the emperor's suzerainty, if the emperor sent a royal crown to him. Aimery primarily wanted to secure the emperor's assistance against a potential
847:
to the chancellor. The noblemen who owned fiefs in both Cyprus and the Kingdom of Jerusalem wanted to bring about a reconciliation between Aimery and Henry of Champagne. One of them,
613:, died in April 1179. Historian Bernard Hamilton writes that Aimery's appointment was the consequence of the growing influence of his brother and he was appointed only around 1181.
650:, which ended with the decisive victory of Saladin on 4 July 1187. Along with most commanders of the Christian army, Aimery was captured in the battlefield. During the siege of
2683:
909:, started negotiations with Aimery who accepted the offer. The patriarch also withdrew his objections and crowned Aimery and Isabella king and queen in Tyre in January 1198.
779:
in October 1196. The emperor who had decided to lead a crusade to the Holy Land promised that he would personally crown Aimery king. He dispatched the archbishops of
929:, but he had to lift the siege on 2 February, because the German crusaders decided to return to the Holy Roman Empire after learning that Emperor Henry VI had died.
1007:
Aimery's first wife, Eschiva of Ibelin, was the elder daughter of Baldwin of Ibelin, Lord of Mirabel and Ramleh, and Richelda of Beisan. They had five children
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to the High Court of Jerusalem which held that Aimery had unlawfully banished Raoul. Nevertheless, Raoul voluntarily left the kingdom and settled in
852:
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invasion of Cyprus, but he also wanted to strengthen his own legitimacy as king. Rainier of Gibelet swore loyalty to Henry VI on behalf of Aimery in
2299:
Johnson, Edgar N. (1969). "The Crusades of Frederick Barbarossan and Henry VI". In Setton, Kenneth M.; Wolff, Robert Lee; Hazard, Harry (eds.).
2669:
780:
2848:
2388:(1969). "The Third Crusade: Richard the Lionhearted and Philip Augustus". In Setton, Kenneth M.; Wolff, Robert Lee; Hazard, Harry (eds.).
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was one of the possible candidates to succeed him, but the grand masters of the military orders opposed him vehemently. A few days later,
3094:
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Aimery remained in the Kingdom of Jerusalem, which was reduced to a narrow strip of land along the coast of the Mediterranean Sea from
2207:
Furber, Elizabeth Chapin (1969). "The Kingdom of Cyprus, 1191–1291". In Setton, Kenneth M.; Wolff, Robert Lee; Hazard, Harry (eds.).
2280:
Hardwicke, Mary Nickerson (1969). "The Crusader States, 1192–1243". In Setton, Kenneth M.; Wolff, Robert Lee; Hazard, Harry (eds.).
17:
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Henry of Champagne fell from the window in his palace and died in Acre on 10 September 1197. The aristocratic-yet-impoverished
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to Richard who donated the right to collect the sum from Guy to Henry of Champagne. Guy settled in Cyprus in early May.
639:
and the Kings of France and England were to be approached to choose between his sister, Sybilla, and their half-sister,
971:
in Egypt. The envoys of Aimery and Al-Adil signed a new truce for six years in September 1204. Al-Adil ceded Jaffa and
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After Guy died in May 1194, his vassals in Cyprus elected Aimery as their lord. He accepted the suzerainty of the
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Aimery signed a truce with Al-Adil on 1 July 1198, securing the possession of the coast from Acre as far as to
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1012:
990:, succeeded him in Cyprus; and his widow ruled the Kingdom of Jerusalem until her own death four days later.
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531:(whose reliability is questioned) claimed Aimery was a lover of Amalric of Jerusalem's former wife,
3104:
2799:
2739:
1053:
Aimery's second wife, Isabella I of Jerusalem, was the only daughter of Amalric I of Jerusalem and
1016:
986:, Aimery fell seriously ill. He died after a short illness on 1 April 1205. His six-year-old son,
736:
one "either by force, or by friendship, or by agreement" to surrender some their rents and lands.
2834:
2769:
2749:
2734:
2724:
2614:
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948:, did not abandon the idea of recovering Cyprus. He promised that he would help a new crusade if
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505:'s chronicle, but Henry crushed the rebellion. Aimery left for the Holy Land and settled in the
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A History of the Crusades, Volume II: The Kingdom of Jerusalem and the Frankish East, 1100–1187
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to launch a campaign against the Ayyubid troops. They forced Al-Adil to withdraw and captured
751:, who authorized the coronation of Aimery in exchange after Aimery acknowledged his suzerainty
1071:
890:
439:
396:
330:
270:
245:
33:
422:, the Ayyubid sultan of Egypt, which secured the Christian possession of the coastline from
360:
was an influential nobleman) strengthened his position in the kingdom. His younger brother,
55:
3084:
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2744:
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to the Kingdom of Jerusalem and simplified the Christian pilgrims' visits in Jerusalem and
884:
836:
711:
703:
668:
659:
610:
506:
491:
463:
404:
346:
824:
were not expelled, but their property and income was seized by the new Catholic prelates.
646:
As Constable, Aimery organised the army of the Kingdom of Jerusalem into units before the
609:
and Malcolm Barber, he had already been granted the office shortly after his predecessor,
8:
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2707:
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1047:
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918:
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739:
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411:
230:
710:. He retired to Jaffa that Richard of England had granted to Aimery's eldest brother,
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plundered the region of Acre. In May 1204, Aimery's fleet sacked a small town in the
949:
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647:
625:
514:
381:
369:
235:
117:
667:, who was elected King of Jerusalem. To compensate Guy for the loss of Jerusalem,
486:). Runciman and other modern historians erroneously refer to him as Amalric II of
2988:
2973:
2913:
2794:
2764:
2535:
2462:
The Chronicle of William of Puylaurens: The Albigensian Crusade and its Aftermath
2434:
A History of the Crusades, Volume III: The Kingdom of Acre and the Later Crusades
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91:
40:
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The Leper King and His Heirs: Baldwin IV and the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem
1122:
593:
551:. Aimery became a member of the royal court with his father-in-law's support.
3073:
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2361:
691:
2247:
Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research. Supplementary Studies
3058:
983:
913:
1210:
1208:
1112:
944:
for the crusaders for five years and eight months. The Byzantine emperor,
380:
at around 1180. He was one of the commanders of the Christian army in the
39:"Aimery of Jerusalem" redirects here. For the patriarch of Jerusalem, see
699:
483:
423:
309:; before 1155 – 1 April 1205), erroneously referred to as
2476:
Gerish, Deborah (2006). "Aimery of Lusignan". In Murray, Alan V. (ed.).
32:"Amalric of Cyprus" redirects here. For the later regent of Cyprus, see
2369:
2340:(1957). "The Lords of Lusignan in the Eleventh and Twelfth Centuries".
1205:
1100:Η περίοδος της ακμής του βασιλείου των Λουζινιάν στην Κύπρο (1285-1369)
968:
776:
399:, arrested Aimery for a short period. After his release, he retired to
430:. His rule was a period of peace and stability in both of his realms.
869:
487:
471:
419:
342:
27:
Late 12th and early 13th-century King of Jerusalem and King of Cyprus
2353:
513:. A popular tradition (which was first recorded by the 13th-century
478:, which is a distinct name (although it was sometimes confused with
3013:
2855:
2809:
2390:
A History of the Crusades, Volume II: The Later Crusades, 1189–1311
2301:
A History of the Crusades, Volume II: The Later Crusades, 1189–1311
2282:
A History of the Crusades, Volume II: The Later Crusades, 1189–1311
2209:
A History of the Crusades, Volume II: The Later Crusades, 1189–1311
2072:
976:
510:
1225:
1223:
1019:
in 1204. Walter was the regent of Cyprus for her younger brother,
2141:, p. 95, Appendix III: Genealogical trees, Number 1. and 4..
941:
875:
840:
788:
760:
694:. Henry of Champagne ordered the expulsion of the merchants from
651:
616:
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385:
255:
2460:
William of Puylaurens (2003). Sibly, W.A.; Sibly, M.D. (eds.).
1220:
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672:
528:
451:
384:, which ended with decisive defeat at the hands of the army of
334:
1487:
728:
Around the same time, Henry of Champagne replaced Aimery with
1367:
926:
687:
574:
400:
2153:, p. 95, Appendix III: Genealogical trees, Number 1-2..
1463:
1340:
1247:
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had been noted for generations of crusaders in their native
2105:, p. 138, Appendix III: Genealogical trees, Number 1..
2093:, p. 134, Appendix III: Genealogical trees, Number 1..
2069:, p. 423, Appendix III: Genealogical trees, Number 4..
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321:, reigning from 1196 to his death. He also reigned as the
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The eastern Mediterranean in 1197, during Aimery's reign.
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The heyday of the Lusignan kingdom in Cyprus (1285-1369)
2284:. The University of Wisconsin Press. pp. 522–554.
2253:(19 The Joint Expedition to Caesarea Maritima): 79–114.
2211:. The University of Wisconsin Press. pp. 599–629.
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509:. He was captured in a battle and held in captivity in
2303:. The University of Wisconsin Press. pp. 87–122.
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Hazard, Harry W. (1975). "Caesarea and the Crusades".
2120:
2108:
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1152:
937:, because he knew that he had lost Aimery's goodwill.
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2392:. The University of Wisconsin Press. pp. 45–85.
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In early 1185, Baldwin IV decreed that the Pope, the
438:
Aimery was born before 1155. He was the fifth son of
2009:
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1607:
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Amalric, who died during childhood, 2 February 1205.
1149:
791:to Aimery as a symbol of his right to rule Cyprus.
1985:
1973:
1913:
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1451:
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1295:
1271:
955:Aimery kept the peace with the Muslims, even when
675:(that Richard had conquered in May 1191) from the
905:, stated that the marriage would be uncanonical,
3071:
872:, the Ayyubid sultan of Egypt, occupied Jaffa.
501:(who also ruled Poitou) in 1168, according to
490:, because they confused his name with that of
329:in 1197 to his death. He was a younger son of
2887:
2677:
2348:(1). The University of Chicago Press: 27–47.
337:. After participating in a rebellion against
60:Aimery's seal as King of Cyprus and Jerusalem
763:in Cyprus. He also sent his representative,
392:sultan of Egypt and Syria, on 4 July 1187.
3115:Burials at Saint Sophia Cathedral, Nicosia
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1143:
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671:authorized him to purchase the island of
569:
403:which was the fief of his elder brother,
2453:God's War: A New History of the Crusades
2225:
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2320:The Routledge Companion to the Crusades
2298:
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558:, married Baldwin IV's widowed sister,
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1015:in 1193 (div 1196 with no issue); (2)
759:, asking him to set up Roman Catholic
578:Marriage of Aimery's younger brother,
317:in earlier scholarship, was the first
2875:
2665:
2480:. Vol. 1. ABC-CLIO. p. 24.
1097:
859:
802:Roman Catholic archdiocese in Nicosia
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1991:
1979:
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1640:
1589:
1457:
1433:
1304:
1277:
1217:, pp. 32 (note 3), 45 (note 1).
1214:
632:, his co-ruler on 20 November 1183.
525:, Amalric, ransomed him personally.
192:1 April 1205 (aged 51–52)
470:. Aimery's father also came to the
24:
3095:13th-century monarchs of Jerusalem
3090:12th-century monarchs of Jerusalem
2833:
2469:
2190:Kingdom of Cyprus and the Crusades
1098:Σάββα, Παναγιώτης (1 March 2011).
605:on 24 February 1182. According to
497:Aimery joined a rebellion against
25:
3136:
3125:Christians of the Crusade of 1197
2903:Monarchs of the Kingdom of Cyprus
879:Marriage of Aimery's second wife
794:
722:
3057:
3045:
3033:
3012:
2854:
925:on 21 October. He laid siege to
755:Aimery dispatched an embassy to
462:in 1102; Aimery's grandfather,
227:Bourgogne, Countess of Toulouse
2713:Advocate of the Holy Sepulchre
2436:. Cambridge University Press.
2414:. Cambridge University Press.
2265:. Cambridge University Press.
2263:A History of Cyprus, Volume II
2230:. Cambridge University Press.
2192:. Cambridge University Press.
1091:
843:in September 1197. Aimery did
601:Aimery was first mentioned as
407:, who had left the Holy Land.
246:Melisende, Princess of Antioch
13:
1:
2512:
2478:The Crusades: An Encyclopedia
2451:Tyerman, Christopher (2006).
1085:
1064:, who was the second wife of
767:, to the Holy Roman Emperor,
433:
181:
679:. He was also to pay 40,000
7:
2455:. Harvard University Press.
1106:] (Thesis) (in Greek).
1057:. They had three children
1011:Bourgogne, who married (1)
907:Joscius, Archbishop of Tyre
732:as constable of Jerusalem.
554:Aimery's youngest brother,
231:Helvis, Princess of Antioch
217:
10:
3141:
2226:Hamilton, Bernard (2000).
2159:
2079:William of Puylaurens 2003
982:After eating an excess of
376:. Baldwin made Aimery the
38:
31:
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2570:
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2540:
2532:
2527:
2497:
2188:Edbury, Peter W. (1994).
2173:. Yale University Press.
1232:, p. 108 (note 125).
1002:
993:
839:, crowned Aimery king in
454:. His great-grandfather,
302:
276:
266:
254:
241:Sibylla, Queen of Armenia
210:
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97:
90:
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53:
48:
1496:, pp. 303–304, 365.
717:
706:of the Templars and the
492:Amalric "I" of Jerusalem
341:in 1168, he went to the
961:Principality of Antioch
957:Reynald II of Dampierre
883:and her first husband,
881:Isabella I of Jerusalem
588:Baldwin IV of Jerusalem
374:Baldwin IV of Jerusalem
205:Isabella I of Jerusalem
18:Amalric II of Jerusalem
3120:French Roman Catholics
2838:
2644:Constable of Jerusalem
1076:Bohemond IV of Antioch
1066:Leo I, King of Armenia
1029:, who was the wife of
1013:Raymond VI of Toulouse
903:Patriarch of Jerusalem
887:
822:Greek Orthodox bishops
752:
603:Constable of Jerusalem
598:
590:
570:Constable of Jerusalem
378:constable of Jerusalem
294:
2837:
1017:Walter of Montbéliard
891:Conrad of Wittelsbach
878:
742:
596:
577:
440:Hugh VIII of Lusignan
397:Henry II of Champagne
331:Hugh VIII of Lusignan
325:from his marriage to
271:Hugh VIII of Lusignan
34:Amalric, Lord of Tyre
2697:Kingdom of Jerusalem
2637:Humphrey IV of Toron
2464:. The Boydell Press.
2318:Lock, Peter (2006).
2259:Hill, George Francis
1376:, pp. 419, 424.
1349:, pp. 152, 157.
1256:, pp. 9, 97–98.
1046:Hugh I, who married
1043:John, who died young
1023:, from 1205 to 1210.
885:Humphrey IV of Toron
837:Bishop of Hildesheim
712:Geoffrey of Lusignan
669:Richard I of England
660:Conrad of Montferrat
611:Humphrey II of Toron
507:Kingdom of Jerusalem
464:Hugh VII of Lusignan
405:Geoffrey of Lusignan
368:, the sister of and
347:Kingdom of Jerusalem
3080:12th-century births
2171:The Crusader States
1472:, pp. 447–448.
1113:10.12681/eadd/30282
1040:Guy, who died young
946:Alexios III Angelos
895:Archbishop of Mainz
866:Raoul of Saint Omer
499:Henry II of England
466:, took part in the
456:Hugh VI of Lusignan
444:Burgundia of Rancon
345:and settled in the
339:Henry II of England
280:Burgundia of Rancon
3100:Kings of Jerusalem
2839:
2629:Political offices
1268:, pp. 35, 98.
1048:Alice of Champagne
1037:from 1216 to 1219.
919:Henry I of Brabant
888:
860:King of two realms
765:Rainier of Gibelet
757:Pope Celestine III
753:
745:Holy Roman Emperor
665:Henry of Champagne
637:Holy Roman Emperor
599:
591:
547:who suffered from
533:Agnes of Courtenay
412:Holy Roman emperor
287:Aimery of Lusignan
3110:Jure uxoris kings
3021:
3020:
2869:
2868:
2795:John I of Brienne
2660:
2659:
2651:Succeeded by
2624:
2612:Succeeded by
2598:King of Jerusalem
2593:
2571:Succeeded by
2504:House of Lusignan
2499:Aimery of Cyprus
2487:978-1-576-07862-4
2329:978-0-415-39312-6
2272:978-1-108-02063-3
2237:978-0-521-64187-6
2199:978-0-521-45837-5
2180:978-0-300-11312-9
1898:, pp. 95–96.
1874:, pp. 94–95.
1604:, pp. 66–67.
1592:, pp. 77–78.
1556:, pp. 26–27.
1173:, pp. 39–40.
1035:Prince of Antioch
950:Pope Innocent III
849:Baldwin of Beisan
806:suffragan bishops
787:to take a golden
541:Baldwin of Ibelin
537:Eschiva of Ibelin
535:. Aimery married
523:King of Jerusalem
503:Robert of Torigni
354:Eschiva of Ibelin
323:King of Jerusalem
284:
283:
201:Eschiva of Ibelin
133:
125:King of Jerusalem
16:(Redirected from
3132:
3062:
3061:
3050:
3049:
3048:
3038:
3037:
3036:
3029:
3016:
2896:
2889:
2882:
2873:
2872:
2859:
2858:
2820:John I of Cyprus
2686:
2679:
2672:
2663:
2662:
2634:Preceded by
2618:
2587:
2581:Preceded by
2533:Preceded by
2523:
2516:
2514:
2495:
2494:
2491:
2465:
2456:
2447:
2430:Runciman, Steven
2425:
2408:Runciman, Steven
2403:
2381:
2333:
2314:
2295:
2276:
2254:
2241:
2222:
2203:
2184:
2154:
2148:
2142:
2136:
2130:
2124:
2118:
2112:
2106:
2100:
2094:
2088:
2082:
2076:
2070:
2064:
2058:
2052:
2046:
2040:
2034:
2028:
2022:
2016:
2007:
2001:
1995:
1989:
1983:
1977:
1971:
1965:
1959:
1953:
1947:
1941:
1935:
1929:
1923:
1917:
1911:
1905:
1899:
1893:
1887:
1881:
1875:
1869:
1863:
1857:
1848:
1842:
1836:
1830:
1824:
1818:
1809:
1803:
1797:
1791:
1785:
1779:
1773:
1767:
1761:
1755:
1749:
1743:
1730:
1724:
1713:
1707:
1694:
1688:
1679:
1673:
1656:
1650:
1644:
1638:
1632:
1626:
1617:
1611:
1605:
1599:
1593:
1587:
1581:
1575:
1569:
1563:
1557:
1551:
1545:
1539:
1533:
1527:
1521:
1515:
1509:
1503:
1497:
1491:
1485:
1479:
1473:
1467:
1461:
1455:
1449:
1443:
1437:
1431:
1425:
1419:
1413:
1407:
1401:
1395:
1389:
1383:
1377:
1371:
1365:
1359:
1350:
1344:
1338:
1332:
1323:
1317:
1308:
1302:
1293:
1287:
1281:
1275:
1269:
1263:
1257:
1251:
1245:
1239:
1233:
1227:
1218:
1212:
1203:
1197:
1191:
1185:
1174:
1168:
1162:
1156:
1147:
1141:
1128:
1127:
1125:
1123:10442/hedi/30282
1115:
1095:
648:Battle of Hattin
626:Balian of Ibelin
586:, the sister of
539:, a daughter of
515:Philip of Novara
382:Battle of Hattin
370:heir presumptive
352:His marriage to
333:, a nobleman in
304:
236:Hugh I of Cyprus
221:
183:
128:
58:
46:
45:
21:
3140:
3139:
3135:
3134:
3133:
3131:
3130:
3129:
3105:Kings of Cyprus
3070:
3069:
3068:
3056:
3046:
3044:
3034:
3032:
3024:
3022:
3017:
3008:
2905:
2900:
2870:
2865:
2853:
2840:
2829:
2699:
2690:
2656:
2648:1179/1181–1194
2647:
2639:
2617:
2603:
2602:1198–1205
2601:
2586:
2576:
2567:
2546:
2538:
2517:
2508:
2507:
2500:
2488:
2472:
2470:Further reading
2444:
2422:
2400:
2386:Painter, Sidney
2354:10.2307/2849244
2338:Painter, Sidney
2330:
2311:
2292:
2273:
2238:
2219:
2200:
2181:
2167:Barber, Malcolm
2162:
2157:
2149:
2145:
2137:
2133:
2125:
2121:
2113:
2109:
2101:
2097:
2089:
2085:
2077:
2073:
2065:
2061:
2053:
2049:
2041:
2037:
2029:
2025:
2017:
2010:
2002:
1998:
1990:
1986:
1978:
1974:
1966:
1962:
1954:
1950:
1942:
1938:
1930:
1926:
1918:
1914:
1906:
1902:
1894:
1890:
1882:
1878:
1870:
1866:
1858:
1851:
1843:
1839:
1831:
1827:
1819:
1812:
1804:
1800:
1792:
1788:
1780:
1776:
1768:
1764:
1756:
1752:
1744:
1733:
1725:
1716:
1708:
1697:
1689:
1682:
1674:
1659:
1651:
1647:
1639:
1635:
1627:
1620:
1612:
1608:
1600:
1596:
1588:
1584:
1576:
1572:
1564:
1560:
1552:
1548:
1540:
1536:
1528:
1524:
1516:
1512:
1504:
1500:
1492:
1488:
1480:
1476:
1468:
1464:
1456:
1452:
1444:
1440:
1432:
1428:
1420:
1416:
1408:
1404:
1396:
1392:
1384:
1380:
1372:
1368:
1360:
1353:
1345:
1341:
1333:
1326:
1318:
1311:
1303:
1296:
1288:
1284:
1276:
1272:
1264:
1260:
1252:
1248:
1240:
1236:
1228:
1221:
1213:
1206:
1198:
1194:
1186:
1177:
1169:
1165:
1157:
1150:
1142:
1131:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1005:
996:
965:Al-Mu'azzam Isa
862:
853:Reynald Barlais
797:
725:
720:
677:Knights Templar
607:Steven Runciman
580:Guy of Lusignan
572:
564:William of Tyre
482:already in the
460:Battle of Ramla
436:
250:
215:
214:
203:
127:
61:
44:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3138:
3128:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3067:
3066:
3054:
3042:
3019:
3018:
3011:
3009:
3007:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2910:
2907:
2906:
2899:
2898:
2891:
2884:
2876:
2867:
2866:
2864:
2863:
2851:
2845:
2842:
2841:
2832:
2830:
2828:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2704:
2701:
2700:
2689:
2688:
2681:
2674:
2666:
2658:
2657:
2654:John of Ibelin
2652:
2649:
2640:
2635:
2631:
2630:
2626:
2625:
2613:
2610:
2594:
2582:
2578:
2577:
2572:
2569:
2564:King of Cyprus
2560:
2554:
2553:
2548:
2543:Lord of Cyprus
2539:
2534:
2530:
2529:
2528:Regnal titles
2525:
2524:
2501:
2498:
2493:
2492:
2486:
2471:
2468:
2467:
2466:
2457:
2448:
2442:
2426:
2420:
2404:
2398:
2382:
2334:
2328:
2315:
2309:
2296:
2290:
2277:
2271:
2255:
2242:
2236:
2223:
2217:
2204:
2198:
2185:
2179:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2155:
2151:Runciman 1989b
2143:
2139:Runciman 1989b
2131:
2119:
2117:, p. 493.
2107:
2103:Runciman 1989b
2095:
2091:Runciman 1989b
2083:
2071:
2067:Runciman 1989a
2059:
2047:
2045:, p. 605.
2035:
2031:Runciman 1989b
2023:
2008:
2006:, p. 532.
2004:Hardwicke 1969
1996:
1984:
1972:
1970:, p. 102.
1968:Runciman 1989b
1960:
1958:, p. 531.
1956:Hardwicke 1969
1948:
1946:, p. 608.
1936:
1932:Runciman 1989b
1924:
1912:
1908:Runciman 1989b
1900:
1896:Runciman 1989b
1888:
1886:, p. 530.
1884:Hardwicke 1969
1876:
1872:Runciman 1989b
1864:
1849:
1845:Runciman 1989b
1837:
1833:Runciman 1989b
1825:
1810:
1808:, p. 525.
1806:Hardwicke 1969
1798:
1794:Runciman 1989b
1786:
1784:, p. 528.
1782:Hardwicke 1969
1774:
1772:, p. 119.
1762:
1750:
1731:
1727:Runciman 1989b
1714:
1712:, p. 604.
1695:
1680:
1676:Runciman 1989b
1657:
1653:Runciman 1989b
1645:
1633:
1629:Runciman 1989b
1618:
1606:
1602:Runciman 1989b
1594:
1582:
1578:Runciman 1989b
1570:
1566:Runciman 1989b
1558:
1546:
1542:Runciman 1989b
1534:
1522:
1520:, p. 309.
1510:
1508:, p. 304.
1498:
1486:
1484:, p. 218.
1474:
1470:Runciman 1989a
1462:
1450:
1448:, p. 443.
1446:Runciman 1989a
1438:
1426:
1424:, p. 191.
1414:
1412:, p. 190.
1402:
1400:, p. 281.
1390:
1388:, p. 274.
1378:
1374:Runciman 1989a
1366:
1364:, p. 167.
1351:
1339:
1337:, p. 424.
1335:Runciman 1989a
1324:
1322:, p. 152.
1309:
1294:
1282:
1270:
1258:
1246:
1244:, p. 506.
1242:Runciman 1989b
1234:
1219:
1204:
1192:
1175:
1163:
1148:
1146:, p. 103.
1144:Runciman 1989b
1129:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1083:
1082:
1079:
1074:, who married
1069:
1051:
1050:
1044:
1041:
1038:
1031:Raymond-Roupen
1024:
1004:
1001:
995:
992:
861:
858:
796:
795:King of Cyprus
793:
730:John of Ibelin
724:
723:Lord of Cyprus
721:
719:
716:
571:
568:
519:John of Ibelin
468:Second Crusade
458:, died in the
442:and his wife,
435:
432:
319:King of Cyprus
282:
281:
278:
274:
273:
268:
264:
263:
258:
252:
251:
249:
248:
243:
238:
233:
228:
224:
222:
208:
207:
198:
194:
193:
190:
186:
185:
179:
175:
174:
171:
170:
165:
161:
160:
155:
151:
150:
147:
143:
142:
139:
135:
134:
129:together with
121:
120:
115:
111:
110:
109:September 1197
107:
103:
102:
99:
95:
94:
92:King of Cyprus
88:
87:
82:
78:
77:
74:
70:
69:
67:Lord of Cyprus
63:
62:
59:
51:
50:
41:Aymar the Monk
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3137:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3077:
3075:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3053:
3043:
3041:
3031:
3030:
3027:
3015:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2911:
2908:
2904:
2897:
2892:
2890:
2885:
2883:
2878:
2877:
2874:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2846:
2843:
2836:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2714:
2709:
2706:
2705:
2702:
2698:
2694:
2687:
2682:
2680:
2675:
2673:
2668:
2667:
2664:
2655:
2646:
2645:
2638:
2632:
2627:
2623:
2622:
2621:as sole ruler
2616:
2609:
2608:
2600:
2599:
2592:
2591:
2590:as sole ruler
2585:
2579:
2575:
2566:
2565:
2559:
2556:
2555:
2552:
2549:
2545:
2544:
2537:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2511:
2506:
2505:
2496:
2489:
2483:
2479:
2474:
2473:
2463:
2458:
2454:
2449:
2445:
2443:0-521-06163-6
2439:
2435:
2431:
2427:
2423:
2421:0-521-06163-6
2417:
2413:
2409:
2405:
2401:
2399:0-299-04844-6
2395:
2391:
2387:
2383:
2379:
2375:
2371:
2367:
2363:
2359:
2355:
2351:
2347:
2343:
2339:
2335:
2331:
2325:
2322:. Routledge.
2321:
2316:
2312:
2310:0-299-04844-6
2306:
2302:
2297:
2293:
2291:0-299-04844-6
2287:
2283:
2278:
2274:
2268:
2264:
2260:
2256:
2252:
2248:
2243:
2239:
2233:
2229:
2224:
2220:
2218:0-299-04844-6
2214:
2210:
2205:
2201:
2195:
2191:
2186:
2182:
2176:
2172:
2168:
2164:
2163:
2152:
2147:
2140:
2135:
2129:, p. 31.
2128:
2127:Hamilton 2000
2123:
2116:
2111:
2104:
2099:
2092:
2087:
2081:, p. 18.
2080:
2075:
2068:
2063:
2057:, p. 35.
2056:
2055:Hamilton 2000
2051:
2044:
2039:
2033:, p. 95.
2032:
2027:
2021:, p. 34.
2020:
2015:
2013:
2005:
2000:
1994:, p. 87.
1993:
1988:
1982:, p. 86.
1981:
1976:
1969:
1964:
1957:
1952:
1945:
1940:
1934:, p. 98.
1933:
1928:
1922:, p. 81.
1921:
1916:
1910:, p. 96.
1909:
1904:
1897:
1892:
1885:
1880:
1873:
1868:
1862:, p. 33.
1861:
1856:
1854:
1847:, p. 94.
1846:
1841:
1835:, p. 93.
1834:
1829:
1823:, p. 32.
1822:
1817:
1815:
1807:
1802:
1796:, p. 86.
1795:
1790:
1783:
1778:
1771:
1766:
1760:, p. 80.
1759:
1754:
1748:, p. 31.
1747:
1742:
1740:
1738:
1736:
1729:, p. 85.
1728:
1723:
1721:
1719:
1711:
1706:
1704:
1702:
1700:
1693:, p. 29.
1692:
1687:
1685:
1678:, p. 84.
1677:
1672:
1670:
1668:
1666:
1664:
1662:
1655:, p. 83.
1654:
1649:
1643:, p. 78.
1642:
1637:
1631:, p. 67.
1630:
1625:
1623:
1616:, p. 28.
1615:
1610:
1603:
1598:
1591:
1586:
1580:, p. 64.
1579:
1574:
1568:, p. 31.
1567:
1562:
1555:
1550:
1544:, p. 30.
1543:
1538:
1532:, p. 55.
1531:
1526:
1519:
1514:
1507:
1502:
1495:
1490:
1483:
1482:Hamilton 2000
1478:
1471:
1466:
1460:, p. 70.
1459:
1454:
1447:
1442:
1436:, p. 68.
1435:
1430:
1423:
1422:Hamilton 2000
1418:
1411:
1410:Hamilton 2000
1406:
1399:
1394:
1387:
1382:
1375:
1370:
1363:
1362:Hamilton 2000
1358:
1356:
1348:
1347:Hamilton 2000
1343:
1336:
1331:
1329:
1321:
1320:Hamilton 2000
1316:
1314:
1307:, p. 66.
1306:
1301:
1299:
1292:, p. 99.
1291:
1290:Hamilton 2000
1286:
1280:, p. 61.
1279:
1274:
1267:
1266:Hamilton 2000
1262:
1255:
1254:Hamilton 2000
1250:
1243:
1238:
1231:
1226:
1224:
1216:
1211:
1209:
1202:, p. 41.
1201:
1196:
1190:, p. 97.
1189:
1188:Hamilton 2000
1184:
1182:
1180:
1172:
1167:
1161:, p. 23.
1160:
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1058:
1056:
1055:Maria Komnene
1049:
1045:
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1036:
1032:
1028:
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1022:
1018:
1014:
1010:
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792:
790:
786:
782:
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770:
766:
762:
758:
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746:
741:
737:
733:
731:
715:
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709:
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704:grand masters
701:
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68:
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57:
52:
47:
42:
35:
30:
19:
2918:
2784:
2710:
2642:
2620:
2619:
2604:
2596:
2589:
2588:
2562:
2558:Became king
2557:
2551:Became king
2550:
2541:
2522:1 April 1205
2519:
2509:
2502:
2477:
2461:
2452:
2433:
2411:
2389:
2345:
2341:
2319:
2300:
2281:
2262:
2250:
2246:
2227:
2208:
2189:
2170:
2146:
2134:
2122:
2115:Tyerman 2006
2110:
2098:
2086:
2074:
2062:
2050:
2038:
2026:
1999:
1987:
1975:
1963:
1951:
1939:
1927:
1915:
1903:
1891:
1879:
1867:
1840:
1828:
1801:
1789:
1777:
1770:Johnson 1969
1765:
1753:
1648:
1636:
1609:
1597:
1585:
1573:
1561:
1549:
1537:
1530:Painter 1969
1525:
1513:
1501:
1489:
1477:
1465:
1453:
1441:
1429:
1417:
1405:
1393:
1381:
1369:
1342:
1285:
1273:
1261:
1249:
1237:
1200:Painter 1957
1195:
1171:Painter 1957
1166:
1103:
1099:
1093:
1052:
1006:
997:
984:white mullet
981:
954:
939:
931:
914:Cypriot Army
911:
889:
863:
826:
798:
754:
734:
726:
708:Hospitallers
685:
656:
645:
634:
615:
600:
553:
527:
521:) held, the
496:
479:
475:
437:
409:
394:
351:
314:
310:
306:
286:
285:
216:
149:January 1198
29:
3085:1205 deaths
3064:Middle Ages
2861:Catholicism
2849:Family tree
2800:Isabella II
2740:Baldwin III
2043:Furber 1969
2019:Edbury 1994
1944:Furber 1969
1860:Edbury 1994
1821:Edbury 1994
1746:Edbury 1994
1710:Furber 1969
1691:Edbury 1994
1614:Edbury 1994
1554:Edbury 1994
1518:Barber 2012
1506:Barber 2012
1494:Barber 2012
1398:Barber 2012
1386:Barber 2012
1230:Hazard 1975
1159:Edbury 1994
827:Henry VI's
804:with three
484:Middle Ages
154:Predecessor
81:Predecessor
3074:Categories
3004:Catherine
2810:Conrad III
2770:Isabella I
2750:Baldwin IV
2725:Baldwin II
2615:Isabella I
2607:Isabella I
2584:Isabella I
2568:1196–1205
2547:1194–1196
1086:References
1033:, who was
969:Nile Delta
829:chancellor
777:Gelnhausen
545:Baldwin IV
448:His family
434:Early life
364:, married
327:Isabella I
168:Isabella I
158:Isabella I
146:Coronation
131:Isabella I
106:Coronation
3052:Jerusalem
2999:James III
2984:Charlotte
2805:Conrad II
2755:Baldwin V
2730:Melisende
2720:Baldwin I
2432:(1989b).
2410:(1989a).
2378:161153870
2362:0038-7134
2261:(2010) .
1992:Lock 2006
1980:Lock 2006
1920:Lock 2006
1758:Lock 2006
1641:Lock 2006
1590:Lock 2006
1458:Lock 2006
1434:Lock 2006
1305:Lock 2006
1278:Lock 2006
1215:Hill 2010
1072:Melisende
870:Al-Adil I
810:Famagusta
773:Byzantine
630:Baldwin V
488:Jerusalem
480:Amalricus
476:Aimericus
472:Holy Land
420:Al-Adil I
343:Holy Land
295:Aimericus
164:Successor
141:1198–1205
114:Successor
101:1196–1205
76:1194–1196
2994:James II
2964:Peter II
2949:Henry II
2939:Hugh III
2825:Henry II
2775:Conrad I
2693:Monarchs
2342:Speculum
2169:(2012).
977:Nazareth
814:Limassol
781:Brindisi
769:Henry VI
761:dioceses
749:Henry VI
641:Isabella
511:Damascus
416:Henry VI
261:Lusignan
3026:Portals
2979:John II
2969:James I
2959:Peter I
2954:Hugh IV
2934:Hugh II
2929:Henry I
2780:Henry I
2760:Sibylla
2745:Amalric
2708:Godfrey
2695:of the
2370:2849244
2160:Sources
1062:Sybilla
942:Antioch
935:Tripoli
841:Nicosia
789:sceptre
681:bezants
652:Ascalon
621:Ayyubid
617:Saladin
584:Sibylla
560:Sibylla
549:leprosy
428:Antioch
390:Ayyubid
386:Saladin
366:Sibylla
356:(whose
311:Amalric
218:more...
3040:Cyprus
2944:John I
2924:Hugh I
2919:Aimery
2815:Hugh I
2785:Aimery
2574:Hugh I
2518:
2484:
2440:
2418:
2396:
2376:
2368:
2360:
2326:
2307:
2288:
2269:
2234:
2215:
2196:
2177:
1027:Helvis
1021:Hugh I
1003:Family
994:Legacy
988:Hugh I
973:Ramleh
923:Beirut
845:homage
833:Conrad
820:. The
818:Paphos
673:Cyprus
619:, the
582:, and
529:Ernoul
452:Poitou
388:, the
358:father
335:Poitou
315:Amaury
277:Mother
267:Father
197:Spouse
118:Hugh I
49:Aimery
2989:Louis
2974:Janus
2605:with
2520:Died:
2510:Born:
2374:S2CID
2366:JSTOR
1102:[
927:Toron
899:Aymar
785:Trani
718:Reign
698:from
688:Jaffa
401:Jaffa
307:Amorí
303:Αμωρί
299:Greek
291:Latin
256:House
212:Issue
138:Reign
98:Reign
73:Reign
2790:Mary
2735:Fulk
2711:(as
2515:1153
2482:ISBN
2438:ISBN
2416:ISBN
2394:ISBN
2358:ISSN
2324:ISBN
2305:ISBN
2286:ISBN
2267:ISBN
2232:ISBN
2213:ISBN
2194:ISBN
2175:ISBN
912:The
816:and
783:and
743:The
700:Acre
696:Pisa
692:Tyre
517:and
424:Acre
189:Died
184:1153
178:Born
2914:Guy
2765:Guy
2536:Guy
2350:doi
1118:hdl
1108:doi
808:in
690:to
556:Guy
426:to
372:to
362:Guy
313:or
85:Guy
3076::
2513:c.
2372:.
2364:.
2356:.
2346:32
2344:.
2249:.
2011:^
1852:^
1813:^
1734:^
1717:^
1698:^
1683:^
1660:^
1621:^
1354:^
1327:^
1312:^
1297:^
1222:^
1207:^
1178:^
1151:^
1132:^
1116:.
979:.
901:,
893:,
835:,
831:,
812:,
747:,
714:.
494:.
446:.
414:,
349:.
305:,
301::
297:,
293::
182:c.
3028::
2895:e
2888:t
2881:v
2715:)
2685:e
2678:t
2671:v
2490:.
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2402:.
2380:.
2352::
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2313:.
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2251:1
2240:.
2221:.
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1120::
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1068:.
289:(
43:.
36:.
20:)
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