1438:
From the pass of the mountain of
Amadani I went forth unto the city of Barzanishtun. Unto the city of Damdammusa, the stronghold of Hani of Zamani, I drew nigh. I stormed the city; my warriors flew like birds against them. 600 of their fighting men I struck down with the sword, I cut off their heads. 400 men I took alive, 3,000 prisoners I brought out. That city I took for my own possession. The living men and the heads I carried to Amedi, his royal city, I made a pillar of heads in front of his city gate, the living men I impaled on stakes round about his city. I fought a battle within his city gate, I cut down his orchards. From the city of Amedi I departed. I entered the pass of the mountain of Kashiari (and) of the city of Ahabr &, wherein none among the kings, my fathers, had set foot, or had made an expedition thereto.
62:
967:
979:
1835:
78:
1011:
1002:
955:
993:
1981:
146:
509:
85:
1437:
against the Nairi lands I marched. The city of
Barzani their property, their goods, their oxen, their sheep (to tells and) ruins I turned. The head(s) of their fighters (I smashed), of the Nairi lands; horses, donkeys.. Barzani I burned with fire, I devastated, I destroyed, to mounds and ruins ...
492:
founded a mission for
Kurdistan in Amedi, with his colleague Maurizio Garzoni. Garzoni lived there for fourteen years and composed a 4,600 word Italian-Kurdish dictionary and grammar. The dictionary is a key work because it represents the first study of the Kurdish grammar and
1671:
477:, which lasted from 1376 to 1843. There are ruins of the Qubahan School in Amedi which was founded during the region of Sultan Hussein Wali of Bahdinan(1534-1576) AD for the study of Islamic Sciences. There are also ruins of a
1244:
King of Elam to King of Kurda in 1770s BCE: Keep
Subartu under your control and don't give troops to the prince of Babylon. Send a message to Zimri-Lim of Mari that also he should give none to the prince of
1275:
According to the renowned
Assyriologists Charpin & Durand: for the Old Babylonian kings, Subartu is neither Assur nor Ekallatum but the agglomeration of the little city-kingdoms.
542:) with hot summers and cool, wet winters. Being the most northerly city in Iraq, it is the mildest major city in the country. Snow falls occasionally in the winter.
3236:
409:, he referred to its inhabitants as the Medes and identified the sparsely inhabited area as “ruined Median cities“. Later Amedi area was incorporated into the
3167:
1638:"ROOTING OF QUBAHAN SCHOOL AN ANALYTICAL STUDY TO ARCHITECTURAL ITEMS (SPATIAL CONFIGURATION AND FORMALITY ELEMENT OF INTERIOR FACADES OF QUBAHAN SCHOOL)"
3240:
2709:
489:
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106:
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1655:
966:
61:
2805:
2258:
3107:
2699:
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2742:
1453:
The Modern
Assyrians of the Middle East: A History of Their Encounter with Western Christian Missions, Archaeologists, and Colonial Powers
3332:
2762:
1865:
493:
language; for this reason, Garzoni is often called the “father of
Kurdology”. In 1907, the population numbered 6,000, of whom 2,500 were
2477:
3197:
3147:
2540:
3123:
1227:
379:, which did not speak a Semitic language. During the rule of the Mittani, the inhabitants of this region were known as Zubarians.
336:, who built a Citadel in 1142 on the site of an earlier fortification called āšib. Another theory is that the name is named after
1118:
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3322:
1733:
1706:
1515:
1488:
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1237:
1128:
3327:
1478:
2089:
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2337:
2171:
1258:
978:
1590:
1268:
1432:
Ancient
Records of Assyria and Babylonia, Volume I: Historical Records Of Assyria From The Earliest Times To Sargon
444:
535:
1858:
466:. Alroy led a revolt against the city but was defeated and killed in the process. The Spanish Jewish historian
1359:"The Excavations at Tall Chagar Bazar and an Archaeological Survey of the Habur Region. Second Campaign, 1936"
1787:
425:
until it was conquered by the
Muslims in 640s, after they defeated the Kurds in Tikrit, Mosul and Saharzor.
2929:
1413:
Kazanjian, Garabet, "The
Hurrians in the Ancient Near East", Dept. of History and Archaeology, A.U.B, 1969
478:
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2705:
77:
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502:
470:(1450–1525) portrayed the Jewish community of Amedi at the time of Alroy as wealthy and contented.
284:
138:
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Amedi region was part of the Barchan (Barzan) district. eventually it became an integral part of
17:
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1935:
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8:
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2181:
2053:
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2020:
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954:
3193:
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2768:
2758:
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2604:
2317:
2297:
2289:
2244:
2211:
2123:
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1939:
1843:
1612:
1394:
1386:
1339:
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429:
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467:
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348:
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171:
1980:
3312:
3143:
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3010:
2884:
2579:
2536:
2463:
2380:
2118:
1915:
1370:
1315:
1198:
1152:
397:
After the fall of the Assyrian Empire, the Amedi region came under the rule of the
360:
305:
259:
161:
1286:
1092:
3256:
3153:
3050:
3020:
2894:
2719:
2642:
2632:
2433:
2400:
2161:
2128:
1945:
1750:
1723:
1675:
1430:
485:, which dates back to the 12th century and the oldest and largest in the region.
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437:
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1838:
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1642:
The Journal of the University of Duhok. 20. 26-41. 10.26682/Sjuod.2017.20.1.4
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1327:
1212:
1046:
809:
337:
121:
108:
1190:
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2951:
2550:
2437:
2238:
1925:
329:
1834:
1010:
3250:
3117:
3004:
2961:
2848:
2815:
2752:
2593:
2497:
2093:
1093:"ئامێدی | كوردستانی سەرسوڕهێنەر- وێبسایتی فەرمی دەستەی گشتی گەشت و گوزار"
1024:
462:, the Jewish population numbered about a thousand families and traded in
447:
3290:
3207:
3187:
3087:
3044:
2573:
2457:
2351:
2268:
2185:
2024:
1959:
1390:
1358:
1335:
1303:
1725:
Linguistic and oriental studies in honour of Fabrizio A. Pennacchietti
1203:
2918:
2888:
2321:
2301:
2248:
2215:
2195:
2133:
2103:
2098:
1969:
1929:
1613:"the Ancient Qobahan School | General Directorate of Tourism / Duhok"
1067:"Li sînorê Gare 12 gund ji ber bombebaranên Tirkiyê hatine valakirin"
1029:
513:
313:
230:
28:
1374:
1319:
1171:
1001:
992:
3157:
2908:
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2331:
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1909:
1041:
474:
422:
402:
344:
1722:
Borbone, Pier Giorgio; Mengozzi, Alessandro; Tosco, Mauro (2006).
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2311:
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376:
364:
1669:“ذو الكفل” يجمع المسلمين والمسيحيين واليهود في العمادية العراقية
508:
481:
a church in the small town. One of the icons of the city is the
463:
3260:
3054:
3024:
2898:
2679:
2646:
2636:
2404:
2175:
2014:
1949:
394:
after he fought a vicious campaign against the Mittani Empire.
317:
3177:
3127:
2878:
2825:
2616:
2520:
2447:
2414:
2394:
2341:
2165:
2113:
494:
398:
372:
295:
1435:. Histories & Mysteries of Man. pp. 140, 141, 184.
2941:
2795:
2374:
1899:
1878:
1172:"Two Parthian Rock-Reliefs from Amādiya in Iraqi-Kurdistan"
498:
440:, reputed to be one of the richest families in the region.
433:
309:
151:
3270:
1873:
1287:
Samuel Alfred Browne Mercer & Frank Hudson Hallock.
1582:
The Jewish Messiahs: From the Galilee to Crown Heights
512:
Provisions of the Treaty of Sèvres for an independent
382:
After the fall of the Mittani, Amedi was conquered by
1507:
E. J. Brill's First Encyclopaedia of Islam, 1913-1936
413:
under the name of Media Magna. Under the rule of the
343:
According to Professor Jeffrey Szuchman, Amedi is of
316:
river valley. Amedi is known for its celebrations of
270:
1721:
1635:
1417:
Zubari undoubtedly means Mitanni, Subartu, or Hurri
1304:"Tablets from Chagar Bazar and Tall Brak, 1937-38"
1256:
972:The Badinan Gate, and the entrance to the Citadel
3304:
332:, the Arabic name "ʿAmadiyya" is eponymous to
1859:
1654:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
1537:A New and Comprehensive gazetteer, Volume 1
432:in the seventh century, it was ruled by an
1866:
1852:
1428:
1116:
479:synagogue and a tomb attributed to Ezekiel
473:Amedi was the seat of the semi-autonomous
1759:
1728:. Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. p. 293.
1476:
1202:
1578:
1356:
1188:
1120:The Jewish Neo-Aramaic Dialect of Amədya
507:
1503:
1225:
428:Then, for several centuries, after the
363:until it came under the control of the
27:For the Ahmadi religious movement, see
14:
3305:
1694:
1530:
1449:
1291:. (AMS Press, 1983), V.1. p. 341.
1229:King Hammurabi of Babylon: A Biography
1146:
1847:
1690:
1688:
1232:. John Wiley & Sons. p. 51.
1169:
1748:
1301:
1142:
1140:
288:
3338:Historic Jewish communities in Iraq
1195:Syria. Archéologie, art et histoire
939:(temperatures and rainfall amount)
280:
263:
24:
3333:Populated places in Dohuk Province
1979:
1685:
1176:Zeitschrift für Orient-Archäologie
340:, but this theory is less likely.
25:
3359:
1828:
1429:Luckenbill, Daniel David (1989).
1137:
1018:
405:passed through the region in the
375:and it was entirely inhabited by
1833:
1260:Hisotory of Ebla, in "Eblaitica"
1189:Szuchman, Jeffrey (2009-11-01).
1170:Brown, Michael G. (2018-01-01).
1157:10.1163/1573-3912_islam_SIM_0575
1009:
1000:
991:
977:
965:
953:
443:Amedi was the birthplace of the
144:
83:
76:
60:
1802:
1780:
1742:
1715:
1662:
1629:
1605:
1572:
1551:
1524:
1497:
1477:Mclachlan, Keith (2016-11-10).
1470:
1443:
1422:
1405:
1350:
1295:
1147:Streck, M. (1965). "ʿAmādiya".
1810:"Weather averages for Amadiya"
1788:"Weather averages for Amadiya"
1280:
1250:
1219:
1182:
1163:
1110:
1085:
1059:
34:Town in Kurdistan Region, Iraq
13:
1:
1682:. Retrieved January 11, 2018.
1480:The Boundaries of Modern Iran
1226:Mieroop, Marc Van De (2008).
1052:
536:Köppen climate classification
454:1160). In 1163, according to
84:
3323:Assyrian communities in Iraq
1841:travel guide from Wikivoyage
520:
488:In 1760, the Dominican
323:
296:
212:3,900 ft (1,200 m)
7:
3328:Kurdish settlements in Iraq
1357:Mallowan, M. E. L. (1937).
1263:. Eisenbrauns. p. 98.
1257:Michael C. Astour. (1987).
1035:
882:Average precipitation days
738:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
598:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
371:, Amedi region was part of
271:
10:
3364:
1977:
1289:The Tell El-Amarna Tablets
1117:Greenblatt, Jared (2010).
946:
934:
925:
548:
525:
354:
308:of Iraq. It is built on a
66:Bird's eye view of Amadiya
26:
3343:District capitals of Iraq
3318:Cities in Iraqi Kurdistan
3227:
3074:
2981:
2930:al-Qādisiyyah Governorate
2928:
2835:
2782:
2729:
2706:al-Mejar Al-Kabi District
2656:
2603:
2560:
2507:
2424:
2361:
2288:
2225:
2142:
2044:
1991:
1886:
1701:. CUA Press. p. 64.
1695:Filoni, Fernando (2017).
1636:Alnumman, Raeed. (2017).
1579:Lenowitz, Harris (1906).
881:
807:
737:
667:
597:
592:
589:
586:
583:
580:
577:
574:
571:
568:
565:
562:
559:
556:
553:
549:Climate data for Amadiya
239:
229:
221:
216:
208:
200:
195:
187:
177:
167:
157:
137:
102:
71:
59:
52:
39:
3076:Sulaymaniyah Governorate
1767:"Catholic Encyclopaedia"
1191:"Bit Zamani and Assyria"
43:
2275:Suq al-Shuyukh District
2152:Abu Al-Khaseeb District
1532:Wright, George Newenham
1510:. BRILL. p. 1136.
1504:Houtsma, M. Th (1993).
530:Amedi has a hot-summer
2666:Ali Al-Gharbi District
2202:Shatt Al-Arab District
1985:
1790:. World Weather Online
1755:. Khayats. p. 79.
517:
388:Middle Assyrian Empire
3277:al-Nu'maniya District
3214:Sulaymaniyah District
3094:Darbandikhan District
2855:al-Hamdaniya District
2802:al-Manathera District
2716:Qal'at Saleh District
2590:Ain Al-Tamur District
2348:al-Miqdadiya District
2235:al-Chibayish District
1983:
1749:Bois, Thomas (1966).
1559:"Jewish Encyclopedia"
1450:Joseph, John (2000).
1149:Encyclopedia of Islam
1123:. BRILL. p. 56.
985:Great Mosque of Amedi
930:(precipitation days)
532:Mediterranean climate
511:
483:Great Mosque of Amedi
122:37.09250°N 43.48722°E
3237:Al-Aziziyah District
2812:al-Meshkhab District
2749:al-Rumaitha District
2731:Muthanna Governorate
2696:al-Maimouna District
2059:al-Istiqlal District
1456:. BRILL. p. 8.
1302:Gadd, C. J. (1940).
928:World Weather Online
3287:al-Suwaira District
3204:Sharbazher District
3084:Chamchamal District
3041:al-Shirqat District
2983:Saladin Governorate
2968:al-Shamiya District
2837:Nineveh Governorate
2739:al-Khidhir District
2570:al-Hindiya District
2562:Karbala Governorate
2509:Halabja Governorate
2454:Koy Sinjaq District
2265:al-Shatrah District
2227:Dhi Qar Governorate
2182:al-Midaina District
2064:al-Mada'in District
2054:Abu Ghraib District
2046:Baghdad Governorate
2031:al-Musayab District
2021:al-Mahawil District
668:Daily mean °C (°F)
421:in the district of
300:) is a town in the
118: /
3194:Sharazoor District
3184:Saidsadiq District
2769:al-Samawa District
2759:al-Salman District
2658:Maysan Governorate
2605:Kirkuk Governorate
2318:al Khalis District
2298:Balad Ruz District
2290:Diyala Governorate
2255:al-Rifa'i District
2245:Nasiriyah District
2212:al-Zubair District
2084:al-Tarmia District
2069:Mahmudiya District
2001:Hashimiya District
1986:
1881:and their capitals
1698:The Church in Iraq
1674:2021-03-08 at the
1151:. Second Edition.
518:
430:Abbasid Revolution
222: • Total
127:37.09250; 43.48722
3300:
3299:
3229:Wasit Governorate
3164:Qaradagh District
2948:Diwaniya District
2915:Tel Kaif District
2905:Tel Afar District
2845:al-Ba'aj District
2784:Najaf Governorate
2686:al-Kahla District
2484:Shaqlawa District
2474:Mergasor District
2426:Erbil Governorate
2363:Duhok Governorate
2328:Khanaqin District
2192:al-Qurna District
2144:Basra Governorate
2011:Al-Hilla District
1993:Babil Governorate
1966:ar-Rutba District
1936:al-Qa'im District
1906:Fallujah District
1888:Anbar Governorate
1735:978-3-447-05484-3
1708:978-0-8132-2965-2
1517:978-90-04-09790-2
1490:978-1-315-39936-2
1463:978-90-04-11641-2
1239:978-0-470-69534-0
1204:10.4000/syria.511
1130:978-90-04-19230-0
943:
942:
503:Chaldean Catholic
468:Solomon ibn Verga
411:Achaemenid Empire
334:Imad al-Din Zengi
302:Duhok Governorate
294:
269:
249:
248:
201: • Type
16:(Redirected from
3355:
3144:Penjwen District
3031:Samarra District
3011:al-Daur District
2885:Shekhan District
2710:Al-Mejar Al-Kabi
2580:Kerbala District
2537:Khurmal District
2527:Halabja District
2464:Makhmur District
2381:Amadiya District
2308:Ba'quba District
1916:Haditha District
1868:
1861:
1854:
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1844:
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1800:
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1769:. Appleton. 1907
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1617:duhoktourism.org
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960:Citadel of Amedi
957:
546:
545:
490:Leopoldo Soldini
445:messiah claimant
361:Early Bronze Age
306:Kurdistan Region
299:
293:romanized:
292:
290:
282:
274:
268:romanized:
267:
265:
191:Before 3000 B.C.
162:Kurdistan Region
150:
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21:
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3303:
3302:
3301:
3296:
3257:al-Hai District
3223:
3154:Pshdar District
3070:
3051:Tikrit District
3021:Dujail District
2977:
2924:
2895:Sinjar District
2831:
2778:
2725:
2652:
2643:Kirkuk District
2633:Hawija District
2599:
2556:
2547:Sirwan District
2503:
2434:Choman District
2420:
2401:Simele District
2357:
2284:
2221:
2172:al-Faw District
2162:Basrah District
2138:
2088:
2040:
1987:
1975:
1946:Ramadi District
1882:
1872:
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1676:Wayback Machine
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1573:
1564:
1562:
1557:
1556:
1552:
1543:
1541:
1529:
1525:
1518:
1502:
1498:
1491:
1475:
1471:
1464:
1448:
1444:
1427:
1423:
1411:
1410:
1406:
1375:10.2307/4241610
1355:
1351:
1320:10.2307/4241663
1300:
1296:
1285:
1281:
1271:
1255:
1251:
1240:
1224:
1220:
1187:
1183:
1168:
1164:
1145:
1138:
1131:
1115:
1111:
1101:
1099:
1091:
1090:
1086:
1076:
1074:
1065:
1064:
1060:
1055:
1042:Badinan kingdom
1038:
1021:
1014:
1005:
996:
987:
982:
973:
970:
961:
958:
949:
944:
876:
871:
866:
861:
856:
851:
846:
841:
836:
831:
826:
821:
816:
802:
797:
792:
787:
782:
777:
772:
767:
762:
757:
752:
747:
742:
732:
727:
722:
717:
712:
707:
702:
697:
692:
687:
682:
677:
672:
662:
657:
652:
647:
642:
637:
632:
627:
622:
617:
612:
607:
602:
528:
523:
456:Joseph ha-Kohen
438:Abbasid dynasty
436:from the royal
419:Sasanian Empire
415:Parthian Empire
392:11th century BC
384:Ashurnasirpal I
369:16th century BC
357:
326:
312:in the broader
285:Lishanid Noshan
245:
145:
143:
126:
124:
120:
117:
112:
109:
107:
105:
104:
98:
97:
96:
95:
94:
93:
92:
88:
67:
55:
48:
45:
42:
35:
32:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3361:
3351:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3298:
3297:
3295:
3294:
3284:
3274:
3264:
3254:
3247:Badra District
3244:
3233:
3231:
3225:
3224:
3222:
3221:
3211:
3201:
3191:
3181:
3174:Ranya District
3171:
3161:
3151:
3141:
3134:Mawat District
3131:
3124:Kifri District
3121:
3114:Kalar District
3111:
3104:Dokan District
3101:
3091:
3080:
3078:
3072:
3071:
3069:
3068:
3058:
3048:
3038:
3028:
3018:
3008:
3001:Balad District
2998:
2991:Baiji District
2987:
2985:
2979:
2978:
2976:
2975:
2965:
2958:Hamza District
2955:
2945:
2934:
2932:
2926:
2925:
2923:
2922:
2912:
2902:
2892:
2882:
2875:Mosul District
2872:
2865:Hatra District
2862:
2852:
2841:
2839:
2833:
2832:
2830:
2829:
2822:Najaf District
2819:
2809:
2799:
2788:
2786:
2780:
2779:
2777:
2776:
2766:
2756:
2746:
2735:
2733:
2727:
2726:
2724:
2723:
2713:
2703:
2693:
2683:
2676:Amara District
2673:
2662:
2660:
2654:
2653:
2651:
2650:
2640:
2630:
2623:Dibis District
2620:
2613:Daquq District
2609:
2607:
2601:
2600:
2598:
2597:
2587:
2577:
2566:
2564:
2558:
2557:
2555:
2554:
2544:
2534:
2524:
2517:Byara District
2513:
2511:
2505:
2504:
2502:
2501:
2494:Soran District
2491:
2481:
2471:
2461:
2451:
2444:Erbil District
2441:
2430:
2428:
2422:
2421:
2419:
2418:
2411:Zakho District
2408:
2398:
2391:Duhok District
2388:
2378:
2367:
2365:
2359:
2358:
2356:
2355:
2345:
2338:Kifri District
2335:
2325:
2315:
2305:
2294:
2292:
2286:
2285:
2283:
2282:
2279:Suq Al-Shoyokh
2272:
2262:
2252:
2242:
2231:
2229:
2223:
2222:
2220:
2219:
2209:
2199:
2189:
2179:
2169:
2159:
2156:Abu Al-Khaseeb
2148:
2146:
2140:
2139:
2137:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2050:
2048:
2042:
2041:
2039:
2038:
2028:
2018:
2008:
1997:
1995:
1989:
1988:
1978:
1976:
1974:
1973:
1963:
1956:Rawah District
1953:
1943:
1933:
1923:
1913:
1903:
1892:
1890:
1884:
1883:
1871:
1870:
1863:
1856:
1848:
1830:
1829:External links
1827:
1824:
1823:
1812:. Climate-Data
1801:
1779:
1758:
1741:
1734:
1714:
1707:
1684:
1661:
1628:
1604:
1591:
1571:
1550:
1523:
1516:
1496:
1489:
1469:
1462:
1442:
1421:
1404:
1349:
1294:
1279:
1269:
1249:
1238:
1218:
1181:
1162:
1136:
1129:
1109:
1084:
1057:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1050:
1049:
1044:
1037:
1034:
1033:
1032:
1027:
1020:
1019:Notable people
1017:
1016:
1015:
1008:
1006:
999:
997:
990:
988:
983:
976:
974:
971:
964:
962:
959:
952:
948:
945:
941:
940:
932:
931:
923:
922:
919:
916:
913:
910:
907:
904:
901:
898:
895:
892:
889:
886:
883:
879:
878:
873:
868:
863:
858:
853:
848:
843:
838:
833:
828:
823:
818:
813:
805:
804:
799:
794:
789:
784:
779:
774:
769:
764:
759:
754:
749:
744:
739:
735:
734:
729:
724:
719:
714:
709:
704:
699:
694:
689:
684:
679:
674:
669:
665:
664:
659:
654:
649:
644:
639:
634:
629:
624:
619:
614:
609:
604:
599:
595:
594:
591:
588:
585:
582:
579:
576:
573:
570:
567:
564:
561:
558:
555:
551:
550:
544:
527:
524:
522:
519:
407:4th century BC
356:
353:
325:
322:
247:
246:
243:
241:
237:
236:
233:
227:
226:
223:
219:
218:
214:
213:
210:
206:
205:
202:
198:
197:
193:
192:
189:
185:
184:
182:Amedi District
179:
175:
174:
169:
165:
164:
159:
155:
154:
141:
135:
134:
100:
99:
90:
89:
82:
81:
75:
74:
73:
72:
69:
68:
65:
57:
56:
53:
50:
49:
46:
40:
33:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3360:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3310:
3308:
3292:
3288:
3285:
3282:
3278:
3275:
3272:
3268:
3265:
3262:
3258:
3255:
3252:
3248:
3245:
3242:
3238:
3235:
3234:
3232:
3230:
3226:
3219:
3215:
3212:
3209:
3205:
3202:
3199:
3195:
3192:
3189:
3185:
3182:
3179:
3175:
3172:
3169:
3165:
3162:
3159:
3155:
3152:
3149:
3145:
3142:
3139:
3135:
3132:
3129:
3125:
3122:
3119:
3115:
3112:
3109:
3105:
3102:
3099:
3095:
3092:
3089:
3085:
3082:
3081:
3079:
3077:
3073:
3066:
3062:
3061:Tooz District
3059:
3056:
3052:
3049:
3046:
3042:
3039:
3036:
3032:
3029:
3026:
3022:
3019:
3016:
3012:
3009:
3006:
3002:
2999:
2996:
2992:
2989:
2988:
2986:
2984:
2980:
2973:
2969:
2966:
2963:
2959:
2956:
2953:
2949:
2946:
2943:
2939:
2938:Afak District
2936:
2935:
2933:
2931:
2927:
2920:
2916:
2913:
2910:
2906:
2903:
2900:
2896:
2893:
2890:
2886:
2883:
2880:
2876:
2873:
2870:
2866:
2863:
2860:
2856:
2853:
2850:
2846:
2843:
2842:
2840:
2838:
2834:
2827:
2823:
2820:
2817:
2813:
2810:
2807:
2803:
2800:
2797:
2793:
2792:Kufa District
2790:
2789:
2787:
2785:
2781:
2774:
2770:
2767:
2764:
2760:
2757:
2754:
2750:
2747:
2744:
2740:
2737:
2736:
2734:
2732:
2728:
2721:
2717:
2714:
2711:
2707:
2704:
2701:
2697:
2694:
2691:
2687:
2684:
2681:
2677:
2674:
2671:
2670:Ali Al-Gharbi
2667:
2664:
2663:
2661:
2659:
2655:
2648:
2644:
2641:
2638:
2634:
2631:
2628:
2624:
2621:
2618:
2614:
2611:
2610:
2608:
2606:
2602:
2595:
2591:
2588:
2585:
2581:
2578:
2575:
2571:
2568:
2567:
2565:
2563:
2559:
2552:
2548:
2545:
2542:
2538:
2535:
2532:
2528:
2525:
2522:
2518:
2515:
2514:
2512:
2510:
2506:
2499:
2495:
2492:
2489:
2485:
2482:
2479:
2475:
2472:
2469:
2465:
2462:
2459:
2455:
2452:
2449:
2445:
2442:
2439:
2435:
2432:
2431:
2429:
2427:
2423:
2416:
2412:
2409:
2406:
2402:
2399:
2396:
2392:
2389:
2386:
2382:
2379:
2376:
2372:
2371:Akre District
2369:
2368:
2366:
2364:
2360:
2353:
2349:
2346:
2343:
2339:
2336:
2333:
2329:
2326:
2323:
2319:
2316:
2313:
2309:
2306:
2303:
2299:
2296:
2295:
2293:
2291:
2287:
2280:
2276:
2273:
2270:
2266:
2263:
2260:
2256:
2253:
2250:
2246:
2243:
2240:
2236:
2233:
2232:
2230:
2228:
2224:
2217:
2213:
2210:
2207:
2206:Shatt al-Arab
2203:
2200:
2197:
2193:
2190:
2187:
2183:
2180:
2177:
2173:
2170:
2167:
2163:
2160:
2157:
2153:
2150:
2149:
2147:
2145:
2141:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2091:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2079:Taji District
2077:
2074:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2051:
2049:
2047:
2043:
2036:
2032:
2029:
2026:
2022:
2019:
2016:
2012:
2009:
2006:
2005:Al Hashimiyah
2002:
1999:
1998:
1996:
1994:
1990:
1982:
1971:
1967:
1964:
1961:
1957:
1954:
1951:
1947:
1944:
1941:
1937:
1934:
1931:
1927:
1924:
1921:
1917:
1914:
1911:
1907:
1904:
1901:
1897:
1896:Anah District
1894:
1893:
1891:
1889:
1885:
1880:
1876:
1869:
1864:
1862:
1857:
1855:
1850:
1849:
1846:
1842:
1840:
1836:
1811:
1805:
1789:
1783:
1768:
1762:
1754:
1753:
1745:
1737:
1731:
1727:
1726:
1718:
1710:
1704:
1700:
1699:
1691:
1689:
1681:
1677:
1673:
1670:
1665:
1657:
1651:
1643:
1639:
1632:
1618:
1614:
1608:
1594:
1592:9780195348941
1588:
1584:
1583:
1575:
1560:
1554:
1539:
1538:
1533:
1527:
1519:
1513:
1509:
1508:
1500:
1492:
1486:
1483:. Routledge.
1482:
1481:
1473:
1465:
1459:
1455:
1454:
1446:
1439:
1434:
1433:
1425:
1418:
1414:
1408:
1400:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1384:
1380:
1376:
1372:
1369:(2): 91–177.
1368:
1364:
1360:
1353:
1345:
1341:
1337:
1333:
1329:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1313:
1309:
1305:
1298:
1290:
1283:
1276:
1272:
1270:9781575060606
1266:
1262:
1261:
1253:
1246:
1241:
1235:
1231:
1230:
1222:
1214:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1197:(86): 55–65.
1196:
1192:
1185:
1177:
1173:
1166:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1143:
1141:
1132:
1126:
1122:
1121:
1113:
1098:
1094:
1088:
1072:
1068:
1062:
1058:
1048:
1047:Kurds in Iraq
1045:
1043:
1040:
1039:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1022:
1012:
1007:
1003:
998:
994:
989:
986:
980:
975:
968:
963:
956:
951:
950:
938:
933:
929:
924:
920:
917:
914:
911:
908:
905:
902:
899:
896:
893:
890:
887:
884:
880:
874:
869:
864:
859:
854:
849:
844:
839:
834:
829:
824:
819:
814:
811:
810:precipitation
806:
800:
795:
790:
785:
780:
775:
770:
765:
760:
755:
750:
745:
740:
736:
730:
725:
720:
715:
710:
705:
700:
695:
690:
685:
680:
675:
670:
666:
660:
655:
650:
645:
640:
635:
630:
625:
620:
615:
610:
605:
600:
596:
552:
547:
543:
541:
537:
533:
515:
510:
506:
504:
500:
496:
491:
486:
484:
480:
476:
471:
469:
465:
461:
457:
453:
449:
446:
441:
439:
435:
431:
426:
424:
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
395:
393:
389:
385:
380:
378:
374:
370:
366:
362:
352:
350:
346:
341:
339:
338:Imad al-Dawla
335:
331:
328:According to
321:
319:
315:
311:
307:
303:
298:
286:
278:
273:
261:
257:
253:
242:
238:
234:
232:
228:
224:
220:
215:
211:
207:
203:
199:
194:
190:
186:
183:
180:
176:
173:
170:
166:
163:
160:
156:
153:
142:
140:
136:
131:
103:Coordinates:
101:
79:
70:
63:
58:
51:
38:
30:
19:
3281:Al-Nu'maniya
3267:Kut District
3218:Sulaymaniyah
3098:Darbandikhan
3065:Tuz Khurmatu
2952:Al Diwaniyah
2806:Al-Manathera
2720:Qal'at Saleh
2352:Al-Miqdadiya
2239:Al-Chibayish
1984:Flag of Iraq
1926:Hit District
1832:
1814:. Retrieved
1804:
1794:September 6,
1792:. Retrieved
1782:
1771:. Retrieved
1761:
1751:
1744:
1724:
1717:
1697:
1679:
1664:
1650:cite journal
1641:
1631:
1620:. Retrieved
1616:
1607:
1596:. Retrieved
1581:
1574:
1563:. Retrieved
1553:
1542:. Retrieved
1536:
1526:
1506:
1499:
1479:
1472:
1452:
1445:
1436:
1431:
1424:
1416:
1412:
1407:
1366:
1362:
1352:
1311:
1307:
1297:
1288:
1282:
1274:
1259:
1252:
1243:
1228:
1221:
1194:
1184:
1175:
1165:
1148:
1119:
1112:
1100:. Retrieved
1096:
1087:
1075:. Retrieved
1073:(in Kurdish)
1070:
1061:
937:Climate-Data
936:
927:
812:mm (inches)
539:
529:
487:
472:
460:Emeq ha-Baka
459:
442:
427:
396:
381:
358:
342:
330:ibn al-Athir
327:
255:
251:
250:
3241:Al-Aziziyah
2972:Al-Shamiya
2816:Al-Meshkhab
2753:Al-Rumaitha
2700:Al-Maimouna
2594:Ayn al-Tamr
2094:New Baghdad
1102:18 December
1097:bot.gov.krd
1077:18 December
1025:Tahsin Taha
505:Assyrians.
448:David Alroy
168:Governorate
125: /
3307:Categories
3291:Al-Suwaira
3208:Sharbazher
3188:Said Sadiq
3088:Chamchamal
3045:Al-Shirqat
2743:Al-Khidhir
2574:Al-Hindiya
2458:Koy Sanjaq
2269:Al-Shatrah
2186:Al-Midaina
2025:Al-Mahawil
1816:21 January
1773:2009-09-12
1622:2021-02-06
1598:2009-09-12
1565:2009-09-12
1544:2009-09-12
1540:. T. Kelly
1053:References
935:Source 2:
926:Source 1:
501:and 1,600
217:Population
196:Government
113:43°29′14″E
110:37°05′33″N
2919:Tel Keppe
2889:Ain Sifni
2763:Al-Salman
2322:Al Khalis
2302:Balad Ruz
2259:Al-Rifa'i
2249:Nasiriyah
2216:Al-Zubair
2196:Al-Qurnah
2134:Sadr City
2124:Al Rashid
2104:Kadhimiya
2099:Adhamiyah
2073:Mahmudiya
1970:Ar-Rutbah
1875:Districts
1752:The Kurds
1399:130109390
1383:0021-0889
1344:162237376
1328:0021-0889
1314:: 22–66.
1213:0039-7946
1030:Ali Tatar
521:Geography
516:(in 1920)
514:Kurdistan
464:gall-nuts
359:From the
324:Etymology
314:Great Zab
231:Time zone
209:Elevation
29:Ahmadiyya
3168:Qaradagh
3158:Qaladiza
2909:Tal Afar
2869:Al-Hadar
2859:Qaraqosh
2849:Al-Ba'aj
2690:Al-Kahla
2488:Shaqlawa
2478:Mergasor
2332:Khanaqin
2035:Musayyib
1940:Al-Qa'im
1910:Fallujah
1672:Archived
1534:(1834).
1245:Babylon.
1036:See also
808:Average
497:, 1,900
475:Bahdinan
423:Adiabene
403:Xenophon
351:origin.
349:Urartian
281:العمادية
240:Postcode
178:District
3313:Amadiya
3198:Zarayan
3148:Penjwen
3035:Samarra
3015:Ad-Dawr
2773:Samawah
2584:Karbala
2541:Khurmal
2531:Halabja
2468:Makhmur
2385:Amadiya
2312:Baqubah
2119:Mansour
2109:Karrada
2090:Baghdad
1920:Haditha
1680:Kitabat
1391:4241610
1336:4241663
947:Gallery
877:(35.3)
803:(48.6)
798:(32.0)
793:(41.0)
788:(51.6)
783:(62.2)
778:(69.6)
773:(70.5)
768:(63.3)
763:(54.5)
758:(45.0)
753:(36.3)
748:(29.7)
743:(27.7)
733:(59.4)
728:(39.6)
723:(50.4)
718:(63.7)
713:(76.1)
708:(83.3)
703:(83.8)
698:(76.3)
693:(65.8)
688:(54.5)
683:(45.0)
678:(37.8)
673:(35.4)
663:(70.2)
658:(47.1)
653:(59.7)
648:(75.9)
643:(90.0)
638:(97.2)
633:(97.3)
628:(89.4)
623:(77.2)
618:(64.0)
613:(53.8)
608:(46.0)
603:(43.2)
526:Climate
401:. When
390:in the
386:of the
377:Subartu
367:in the
365:Mitanni
355:History
345:Hurrian
297:ʿAmədya
260:Kurdish
256:Amadiye
188:Founded
139:Country
18:Amadiya
3261:Al-Hay
3055:Tikrit
3025:Dujail
2899:Sinjar
2680:Amarah
2647:Kirkuk
2637:Hawija
2551:Sirwan
2438:Choman
2405:Simele
2176:al-Faw
2129:Rusafa
2015:Hillah
1950:Ramadi
1732:
1705:
1589:
1561:. 1906
1514:
1487:
1460:
1397:
1389:
1381:
1342:
1334:
1326:
1267:
1236:
1211:
1127:
872:(5.0)
867:(3.8)
862:(1.3)
857:(0.0)
837:(2.2)
832:(5.0)
827:(6.1)
822:(6.9)
817:(5.0)
554:Month
318:Newroz
289:עמידיא
277:Arabic
264:ئامێدی
235:GMT +3
225:11,000
158:Region
149:
44:ئامێدی
3348:Mesas
3251:Badra
3178:Ranya
3138:Mawat
3128:Kifri
3118:Kalar
3108:Dokan
3005:Balad
2995:Baiji
2962:Hamza
2879:Mosul
2826:Najaf
2627:Dibis
2617:Daquq
2521:Byara
2498:Soran
2448:Erbil
2415:Zakho
2395:Duhok
2342:Kifri
2166:Basra
2114:Karkh
1960:Rawah
1839:Amedi
1395:S2CID
1387:JSTOR
1340:S2CID
1332:JSTOR
1071:Rûdaw
593:Year
495:Kurds
399:Medes
373:Kurda
272:Amêdî
252:Amedi
244:42008
204:Mayor
172:Duhok
91:Amedi
47:Amêdî
41:Amedi
2942:Afak
2796:Kufa
2375:Akre
1900:Anah
1879:Iraq
1818:2017
1796:2014
1730:ISBN
1703:ISBN
1656:link
1587:ISBN
1512:ISBN
1485:ISBN
1458:ISBN
1379:ISSN
1363:Iraq
1324:ISSN
1308:Iraq
1265:ISBN
1234:ISBN
1209:ISSN
1125:ISBN
1104:2019
1079:2019
852:(0)
847:(0)
842:(0)
786:10.9
781:16.8
776:20.9
771:21.4
766:17.4
761:12.5
746:−1.3
741:−2.4
731:15.2
721:10.2
716:17.6
711:24.5
706:28.5
701:28.8
696:24.6
691:18.8
686:12.5
661:21.2
651:15.4
646:24.4
641:32.2
636:36.2
631:36.3
626:31.9
621:25.1
616:17.8
611:12.1
590:Dec
587:Nov
584:Oct
581:Sep
578:Aug
575:Jul
572:Jun
569:May
566:Apr
563:Mar
560:Feb
557:Jan
499:Jews
434:amir
310:mesa
152:Iraq
54:Town
3271:Kut
1930:Hit
1877:of
1371:doi
1316:doi
1199:doi
1153:doi
921:60
918:10
891:10
875:897
870:126
830:128
825:156
820:176
815:126
801:9.2
796:0.0
791:5.0
756:7.2
751:2.4
726:4.2
681:7.2
676:3.2
671:1.9
656:8.4
606:7.8
601:6.2
540:Csa
458:'s
452:fl.
347:or
304:of
254:or
3309::
2092::
1687:^
1678:.
1652:}}
1648:{{
1640:.
1615:.
1585:.
1415:.
1393:.
1385:.
1377:.
1365:.
1361:.
1338:.
1330:.
1322:.
1310:.
1306:.
1273:.
1242:.
1207:.
1193:.
1174:.
1139:^
1095:.
1069:.
915:7
912:7
909:1
906:0
903:0
900:0
897:4
894:8
888:6
885:7
865:96
860:32
835:56
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287::
283:;
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275:;
266:,
262::
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