334:
30:
226:
186:
171:
132:
40:
29:
463:
300:
for its voyage to New
Caledonia. At 56 metres (184 ft) tall, with 247 steps, it is one of the tallest lighthouses in the world and it was the first metallic lighthouse constructed in France. Its foundation stone was laid on 18 January 1865 and it was first lit on 15 November 1865, the saint day
399:
as a demonstration of its stability. The lighthouse remained in Paris from July 1862 to June 1864 and became a popular destination for
Parisians' walks. The pieces, packed in 1,200 crates and weighing 388 tonnes (382 long tons; 428 short tons), were transported to
384:. He innovated by keeping the internal structure independent of the external envelope: this was intended as protection against corrosion in the humid tropical environment for which he was designing the lighthouse. The plans were exhibited at the
352:
and other skilled workers in the colony, the French lighthouse commission proposed a pre-fabricated iron design, a relatively new method first used in 1841 by the
British consulting engineer Alexander Gordon for the
600:
685:
341:
In 1859, the acting
Commandant of New Caledonia, Jean-Marie Saisset, asked the government in Paris to build a lighthouse to help ships navigating into the port of
570:
536:
690:
680:
292:
as a demonstration. It was then disassembled into pieces weighing a total of 387,953 kilograms (855,290 lb) and transported along the
510:
365:, approved the project and appointed Léonce Reynaud, who had already designed many lighthouses and who had also designed the original
72:
670:
395:
The metalwork was fabricated in four months by
Rigolet, who were then required to construct the tower near their works in the
675:
411:
The lighthouse was constructed on Amédée island by a mixed team of French soldiers and local workers under the direction of
476:
616:
645:
481:
385:
345:(then Fort-de-France), particularly as the colony had been chosen as a new destination for French convicts.
396:
362:
282:
65:
562:
540:
288:
The metal components were made by
Rigolet in North-East Paris in 1862 and the tower was constructed in
695:
225:
185:
170:
131:
354:
333:
440:
377:
420:
412:
302:
318:
242:
8:
436:
468:
650:
39:
325:
was the twin of the Amédée
Lighthouse. It is now a very popular tourist attraction.
322:
262:
424:
664:
502:
274:
87:
74:
58:
419:. It was lit for the first time on 15 November 1865, the saint's day of the
366:
306:
444:
381:
310:
293:
462:
380:, and in keeping the lighthouse narrow enough to be constructed without
317:
surrounding New
Caledonia. On the other side of the world, the original
448:
349:
270:
342:
278:
54:
401:
297:
603:
601:
30,000 candles for the 140th anniversary of the Amédée lighthouse
435:
The 4-hectare (9.9-acre) Amédée Island has been recognised as an
358:
389:
415:, later to be a major naval architect both for France and for
408:
and then shipped to New
Caledonia, arriving in November 1864.
416:
405:
370:
289:
314:
361:. The French Minister for the Navy and the Colonies,
458:
376:
Reynaud followed Gordon in making the pieces out of
309:. Its light signals the entrance to the passage of
531:
529:
527:
686:1865 establishments in the French colonial empire
662:
524:
277:, 24 kilometres (15 mi; 13 nmi) from
563:"Amedee Island – Map, Photos, and Information"
182:French lighthouses and sea-marks service
151:16-side tapered tower with balcony and lantern
313:, one of only three natural passages in the
511:University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
237:20 nautical miles (37 km; 23 mi)
224:
184:
169:
130:
38:
596:
594:
592:
590:
588:
332:
663:
585:
430:
691:Important Bird Areas of New Caledonia
573:from the original on 19 November 2018
477:List of lighthouses in New Caledonia
337:Spiral stairway in Amédée lighthouse
500:
13:
681:Buildings and structures in Nouméa
609:
14:
707:
639:
461:
348:Taking into account the lack of
28:
443:because it supports a breeding
623:. BirdLife International. 2021
555:
503:"Lighthouses of New Caledonia"
494:
1:
671:Lighthouses completed in 1865
487:
482:List of lighthouses in France
386:1862 International Exhibition
676:Lighthouses in New Caledonia
654:Lighthouse Explorer Database
537:"Amedee Lighthouse - Mary D"
397:19th arrondissement of Paris
363:Prosper de Chasseloup-Laubat
273:located on Amédée Island in
7:
454:
16:Lighthouse in New Caledonia
10:
712:
328:
606:article, 5 September 2005
251:
241:
233:
218:
210:
202:
197:
193:
178:
163:
155:
147:
139:
124:
116:
108:
103:
64:
50:
46:
37:
507:The Lighthouse Directory
451:, as estimated in 2012.
88:22.477330°S 166.467952°E
355:Morant Point Lighthouse
206:52 metres (171 ft)
159:white tower and lantern
143:56 metres (184 ft)
441:BirdLife International
338:
266:
93:-22.477330; 166.467952
336:
319:Roches-Douvres Light
222:30,000 candela
651:Lighthouse Digest's
437:Important Bird Area
431:Important Bird Area
84: /
34:
621:BirdLife Data Zone
567:virtualoceania.net
469:Engineering portal
413:Louis-Émile Bertin
339:
24:
646:Amédée Lighthouse
373:, to oversee it.
259:Amédée Lighthouse
255:
254:
167:solar power
25:Amédée lighthouse
703:
696:Seabird colonies
633:
632:
630:
628:
613:
607:
598:
583:
582:
580:
578:
559:
553:
552:
550:
548:
543:on 28 April 2010
539:. Archived from
533:
522:
521:
519:
517:
498:
471:
466:
465:
229:
228:
214:250 mm lens
189:
188:
174:
173:
135:
134:
99:
98:
96:
95:
94:
89:
85:
82:
81:
80:
77:
42:
35:
33:
32:
23:
711:
710:
706:
705:
704:
702:
701:
700:
661:
660:
658:
642:
637:
636:
626:
624:
617:"Amédée Island"
615:
614:
610:
599:
586:
576:
574:
561:
560:
556:
546:
544:
535:
534:
525:
515:
513:
501:Rowlett, Russ.
499:
495:
490:
467:
460:
457:
433:
421:Empress Eugénie
331:
323:English Channel
303:Empress Eugénie
296:to the port of
223:
183:
168:
129:
120:cast iron tower
92:
90:
86:
83:
78:
75:
73:
71:
70:
26:
22:
17:
12:
11:
5:
709:
699:
698:
693:
688:
683:
678:
673:
656:
655:
641:
640:External links
638:
635:
634:
608:
584:
554:
523:
492:
491:
489:
486:
485:
484:
479:
473:
472:
456:
453:
432:
429:
330:
327:
253:
252:
249:
248:
245:
243:Characteristic
239:
238:
235:
231:
230:
220:
216:
215:
212:
208:
207:
204:
200:
199:
195:
194:
191:
190:
180:
176:
175:
165:
161:
160:
157:
153:
152:
149:
145:
144:
141:
137:
136:
126:
122:
121:
118:
114:
113:
110:
106:
105:
101:
100:
68:
62:
61:
52:
48:
47:
44:
43:
20:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
708:
697:
694:
692:
689:
687:
684:
682:
679:
677:
674:
672:
669:
668:
666:
659:
653:
652:
647:
644:
643:
622:
618:
612:
605:
602:
597:
595:
593:
591:
589:
572:
568:
564:
558:
542:
538:
532:
530:
528:
512:
508:
504:
497:
493:
483:
480:
478:
475:
474:
470:
464:
459:
452:
450:
446:
442:
438:
428:
426:
422:
418:
414:
409:
407:
403:
398:
393:
391:
387:
383:
379:
374:
372:
368:
364:
360:
356:
351:
346:
344:
335:
326:
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
299:
295:
291:
286:
284:
280:
276:
275:New Caledonia
272:
269:) is an iron
268:
264:
260:
250:
247:Fl (2) W 15s.
246:
244:
240:
236:
232:
227:
221:
217:
213:
209:
205:
201:
196:
192:
187:
181:
177:
172:
166:
162:
158:
154:
150:
146:
142:
138:
133:
127:
123:
119:
115:
111:
107:
102:
97:
69:
67:
63:
60:
59:New Caledonia
56:
53:
49:
45:
41:
36:
31:
19:
657:
649:
625:. Retrieved
620:
611:
575:. Retrieved
566:
557:
545:. Retrieved
541:the original
514:. Retrieved
506:
496:
447:of some 240
434:
425:Napoléon III
410:
394:
378:puddled iron
375:
367:Gare du Nord
347:
340:
307:Napoleon III
287:
283:Grande Terre
267:Phare Amédée
258:
256:
203:Focal height
164:Power source
117:Construction
18:
627:17 February
449:fairy terns
382:scaffolding
350:stonemasons
294:River Seine
109:Constructed
91: /
79:166°28′05″E
66:Coordinates
665:Categories
516:23 January
488:References
423:, wife of
305:, wife of
271:lighthouse
128:1985
76:22°28′38″S
21:Lighthouse
439:(IBA) by
219:Intensity
125:Automated
571:Archived
455:See also
402:Le Havre
298:Le Havre
179:Operator
156:Markings
51:Location
604:Ifremer
547:8 April
359:Jamaica
329:History
321:in the
311:Boulari
301:of the
577:14 May
445:colony
390:London
343:Nouméa
279:Nouméa
263:French
140:Height
55:Nouméa
417:Japan
406:barge
371:Paris
290:Paris
234:Range
198:Light
148:Shape
104:Tower
27:
629:2021
579:2019
549:2010
518:2016
315:reef
257:The
211:Lens
112:1865
648:in
404:by
388:in
369:in
357:in
281:on
667::
619:.
587:^
569:.
565:.
526:^
509:.
505:.
427:.
392:.
285:.
265::
57:,
631:.
581:.
551:.
520:.
261:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.