694:
606:
332:
453:
543:
1094:
90:
22:
756:
375:, who established the Medicean domination in the affairs of Florence. Giovanna Altoviti married the rich merchant Benci Aldobrandini and became known as Madonna Aldobrandini. After her husband's death, she married the influential politician Giovanni Panciatichi. One of their descendants was Giulio Rospigliosi, later
707:
After the death of Paul III (1549) Cosimo I lost no time in asking his successors to deliver the rebellious archbishop to him, but all refused. Nevertheless, within the next years, Cosimo I manifested a policy of rapprochement with the popes in anticipation of his request to obtain the title of Grand
1010:
Giovambattista
Altoviti was able to expand the family collection as he inherited at the request of his friend Pietro Paolo Avila, his palazzo in Rome together with his prestigious art collection and the name Avila was joined to the name Altoviti. When in the 19th century parts of the collection were
715:
Antonio
Altoviti finally took possession of the archdiocese in 1567. He entered the Florence with so much pomp, solemnity, and court of nobles, that Cosimo I was so irritated, understanding this triumphal event as a humiliation of his sovereign authority. Though in the same year Antonio Altoviti
712:, Giovanni Angelo de' Medici, asked Cosimo I to enforce the decree of the Council of Trent. Cosimo I responded to the plea by granting forgiveness to the Altoviti and writing to Antonio Altoviti, urging him to return to Florence to take command of his diocese and begin a process of reformation.
735:
Bindo enjoyed the financial resources to undertake extensive renovations to the properties he inherited from his father including is suburban villa on the Tiber to indulge a growing passion for art. Known and endowed with a strong taste for art, he became a patron of the arts and friend to
589:
and
Altoviti became the leading Florentine and curial bankers, given the chance to participate in massive credit transactions, controlling an enlarging sphere of papal finance. Bindo's son Giovanni Battista Altoviti married Clarice Ridolfi, daughter of Lorenzo Ridolfi, grandson of
476:, Antonio was made papal Master of the Mint. Like other Florentines banking families who provided loans to the popes in exchange for the rights to papal revenues, the Florentine, and Roman branch of the Altoviti prospected. The family supported the construction of the church of
307:. The family came to Florence in the twelfth century. They engaged in the usual mix of culture, commerce (mainly wool and salt), banking and politics. Many were respected judges and diplomats in royal and papal courts. They belonged to the pro-papal elite of the
690:. Pope Paul III appointed Antonio Altoviti, as Archbishop of Florence. Furious by this open affront, Cosimo I retaliated by banning the new archbishop from setting foot in the city and even seized all the income and assets of the diocese.
903:
Their sister
Clarice Sacchetti married her cousin Luigi Altoviti. Luigi was known as a skillful politician and became a senator as his father Alberto Altoviti or grandfathers Roberto Acciaioli and Niccolò Berardi, of the house of the
876:) for the papacy. Their other son Marcello Sacchetti became papal treasurer to Urban VIII and his art agent. He continued to expand the family collection and became one of the most respected collectors of the Baroque and patron of
619:
Bindo
Altoviti gradually expanded and diversified his financial activities, established dependences of the Altoviti Bank in foreign money markets as France, Netherlands, and England. Among his clients were duke
810:. It was also Michelangelo who convinced Bindo, not to rebuild, but to preserve the church. Vasari painted the Allegory of the Immaculate Conception for the family chapel. Bindo was buried in the church of
860:
financial resources, property including part of the collection of the
Altoviti and profitable links with the curia, as well as client relations already established by the Altoviti. Their son
1198:
Frequently members of the family distinguished themselves in value, defending or serving the
Florentine Republic holding prestigious public, political, military and religious offices.
897:
791:
Immortalized by
Raphael and Cellini, Bindo harbored Michelangelo when he fled from Florence to Rome. Michelangelo had such a high esteem for him (while he despised his rival
686:
Bindo's son, Antonio was initiated to the ecclesiastical career, under the protection of one of the most authoritative
Florentine prelates of the early sixteenth century,
716:
ordinated Cosimo's nephew
Alessandro Ottaviano de' Medici and became his mentor. Alessandro Ottaviano de' Medici succeeded Antonio Altoviti as archbishop and became
1178:
Today, the descendants of the Altoviti remain active in various fields such as science, politics and culture, collaborating with Grammy and Academy-winning artist
957:
also with blood ties to the Altoviti presided over the growth of a surplus in the papal finances. He thus became known for building the new façade of the
912:
826:
292:. According to the family legend, the silver Italian wolf on black background refers to the Roman origin of the family and is the mythical she-wolf
833:. The alliance with the Bonsi continued to stabilize the relationship between the Altoviti and the Medici and establishing a new alliance with the
1373:
645:
806:
In Florence on Piazza del Limbo they had a palazzo with a large family coat of arms on the façade and detained the patronage of the church
693:
773:. For Bindo's suburban villa he also frescoed a vast loggia called the Vineyard decorated with statues and burial marbles from emperor
633:
311:. With an old military tradition, members of the family were considered supremely valiant captains in numerous decisive battles of the
821:
In the late 16th and 17th century, Alessandro Altoviti was the designated head of the Altoviti Bank in Rome. His brother-in-law was
508:
628:, and by shrewd political as well financial acumen he amassed one of the largest private fortunes in Italy. After the death of
672:
573:, only a few wealthy banks had the capital to prevent economic chaos. Competing with fierce Genoese bankers and the Germans
958:
838:
1126:
516:
720:. The friendship between Antonio Altoviti and Alessandro Ottaviano de' Medici, continued the reconciliation between the
60:
916:
320:
852:
Alessandro's daughter Francesca married Giovanni Battista Sacchetti, a trading partner of the Barberini family of
1527:
372:
38:
515:, and included among the young noblemen educated at the papal court, where he was in attendance of the hostage
31:
1239:
1164:
1130:
1098:
1035:
276:
presumed the family would be of Roman origin as in Fiesole was found a tomb with a Roman inscription quoting
477:
81:
495:(Giuliano della Rovere) became a mentor to Antonio's son Bindo, as he was to his later papal successors
1138:
1051:
621:
336:
480:
and was a driving force behind the Compagnia della Misericordia. Some of the most famous members were
947:
815:
656:
457:
367:
cementing their position in the center of power of the Republic. Bartolomea Altoviti was the wife of
491:
As the Altoviti had family relationships with Cybo and Medici, and alliances with the della Rovere,
807:
179:
784:
also gave Bindo as a gift a terra-cotta model of the statue of St. Giovanni he sculptured for the
1160:
971:
861:
652:
637:
605:
562:
446:
430:
404:
368:
364:
308:
331:
261:
became one of the most influential papal bankers and patron of the arts of the Renaissance. The
206:. Through a predominant endogamous marriage policy they established alliances with dynasties of
1075:
1059:
1000:
988:
664:
356:
279:
1031:
1027:
1004:
769:
Vasari frescoed the Triumph of Ceres in the main hall of the Villa Altoviti now shown in the
591:
512:
452:
288:, honored with the title of Second Founder of Rome for his victory over the Gauls during the
561:
and chief commissioner for collecting taxes, mainly allocated for the reconstruction of the
296:
who would have protected the founder of the dynasty Furio Camillo by devouring his enemies.
1509:
Ave Papa/Ave Papabile: The Sacchetti Family, Their Art Patronage, and Political Aspirations
1107:
1043:
939:
935:
873:
869:
842:
671:, governor of Provence. Her brother became the governor of Belle Ile and his godfather was
442:
312:
183:
811:
8:
1232:(1604–1693), Apostolic Nuncio to Venice, Patriarch of Antiochia and Archbishop of Athens
1172:
1156:
1012:
763:
660:
570:
289:
231:
1367:
1168:
1067:
1016:
927:
889:
888:. The family collection had over 800 paintings and later became the foundation for the
846:
785:
777:
680:
625:
613:
520:
473:
360:
316:
250:
238:
223:
219:
923:
and later members of the family became actively involved in the Berlin salon culture.
795:) that he gave him as a gift the cartoon of Noah's Blessing, used in the vault of the
687:
676:
1360:
Pietà, devozione e politica: due confraternite fiorentine nella Roma del Rinascimento
1113:
In the early 20th century, one descendant married a leading engineer involved in the
1087:
966:
920:
885:
818:
was commissioned to paint the cycle of frescoes concerning St. Giovanni the Baptist.
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1047:
996:
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392:
303:
heritage, descending from Tebalduolo Longobardo, baron and trusted advisor of king
246:
1058:. Later, they established relationships with other prominent individuals such as,
837:. Cardinal Bonsi also became a mentor to Iacopo Altoviti, who was later appointed
359:
and possessed the supreme authority in the state. They were sent as ambassador to
1152:
1142:
1055:
1020:
992:
931:
926:
Giulio Rospigliosi was a descendant of Giovanna Altoviti and created cardinal by
911:, before him. Their son Alberto Altoviti married Ottaviana de' Medici, cousin of
908:
877:
865:
853:
834:
770:
725:
586:
528:
419:
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352:
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242:
211:
187:
37:
It may require cleanup to comply with Knowledge's content policies, particularly
663:. Another niece was one of the richest inhabitants of Marseille and mistress of
1217:
1114:
962:
915:. Alberto was appointed senator and later Grand Chancellor of Tuscany. Emperor
800:
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737:
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566:
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492:
434:
408:
340:
285:
258:
227:
207:
191:
1238:
Antonio Altoviti Avila (1963, actor and producer, Academy Award-winning movie
445:. They established personal relationships and profitable links with the Papal
265:
are still present and descendants continue to be involved in art and culture.
1521:
1187:
822:
668:
641:
602:, tighten the bond between the Altoviti and the houses of Medici and Strozzi.
42:
1102:, winner of the 1965 Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film, starring
1209:
1137:. He was married to Caroline Lee Radziwill, sister of the late First Lady,
1103:
1071:
1039:
749:
709:
558:
536:
481:
396:
388:
273:
199:
542:
1122:
1083:
1063:
976:
830:
729:
717:
868:
and twice included in the French Court's list of acceptable candidates (
89:
1214:
Antonio Altoviti (1454–1507), papal banker and papal Master of the Mint
1118:
1003:. The palazzo became later home to the Florentine masonic lodge of the
881:
496:
438:
1030:, magnates of Poland and Lithuania, instituting a relationship to the
553:
Bindo Altoviti's career flourished under the pontificate of Leo X and
1183:
1179:
1093:
1079:
969:'s collection of antiquities for the papal gallery. In his 1738 bull
943:
683:, consolidating for the relationship with the royal court of France.
426:
1148:
Marquis Antonio Altoviti Avila, married Maria Badoglio, daughter of
1026:
In the mid 19th century, descendants of the Altoviti married to the
934:. He embellished the city of Rome with famous works commissioned to
557:. He was appointed as Depository General, the leading banker of the
468:
Antonio Altoviti married his cousin Dianora Altoviti Cybo. Known as
178:. Since the medieval period they were one of the most distinguished
1220:(1491–1557), papal banker and patron of the arts of the Renaissance
905:
300:
171:
755:
732:
finally conferred the title of grand duke of Tuscany on Cosimo I.
284:
general, statesman and one of the most famous heroes of the early
892:
in Rome. Later the family inherited the principal titles of the
774:
745:
532:
462:
345:
195:
1134:
578:
574:
304:
799:(lost) as well as a design of a Venus (lost) colored then by
384:
175:
1202:
Giovanna Altoviti (1305–1395), known as Madonna Aldobrandini
979:. One of the numerous Altoviti palazzos Florence was called
1449:
Renaissance Rivals: Michelangelo, Leonardo, Raphael, Titian
215:
203:
1511:. CRRS Publications University of Toronto. p. 116.
1159:, Italian Ambassador to Brazil and first post-fascist
30:
A major contributor to this article appears to have a
975:, he provides the first public papal condemnation of
856:. The marriage had the effect of transferring to the
1235:
Filippo Nero Altoviti (1634–1702), Bishop of Fiesole
898:
Quartermaster General of the Sacred Apostolic Palace
433:. He becomes an ally of Tommaso Soderini, father of
411:, while Bardo Altoviti was one of the Eight Saints.
379:. Still in 14th century, the family allied with the
237:
Three popes have blood relations with the Altoviti;
983:with portraits of famous Florentine people such as
1086:, as their Berlin residence eventually became the
655:. Before her marriage she was the mistress of the
1011:sold, the portrait of Bindo Altoviti was sold to
1519:
995:carved in the façade, and the halls frescoed by
399:and became strong supporters of the war against
1479:Pierre Dure, The Art of Semiprecious Stonework
1357:
1205:Iacopo Altoviti (1348–1403), Bishop of Fiesole
651:One of Bindo's nieces became maid of honor of
441:, they use their influence to lift the ban of
202:. They had a close personal relationship with
1317:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 89–94.
1163:. He produced the Academy Award-winning film
1034:. The Altoviti cultivated relationships with
472:due to the influence she held over her uncle
1261:The Commentaries of Pope Pius II (1458–1464)
919:elevated him to the title of Marquis of the
896:and held until 1968 the hereditary title as
326:
1491:
1330:Genealogia e storia della famiglia Altoviti
1300:Genealogia e Storia della Famiglia Altoviti
527:. During those years, he was introduced to
1496:. Cambridge University Press. p. 209.
1406:. Princeton University Press. p. 131.
1372:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1208:Bardo di Altoviti (1342–1405), one of the
1171:, while also contributing as a writer for
864:was an influential cardinal, supporter of
644:, getting into an open confrontation with
88:
1492:Trevor Dean, & K. J. P. Lowe (1998).
1401:
1362:. Archivio Storico Italiano. p. 158.
1327:
1297:
1282:
351:In 1300 Rinaldo Altoviti was chosen with
61:Learn how and when to remove this message
1421:. Yale University. pp. 11, 14, 117.
1386:
1263:. Toronto University Press. p. 166.
1092:
754:
692:
604:
541:
451:
330:
182:appointed to the highest offices of the
1506:
1342:
1312:
1287:. Harvard University Press. p. 63.
679:, brother of the later Queen of France
503:. Bindo was a close ally of his cousin
371:, Gonfalonier of Justice and cousin of
363:to negotiate a truce between the rival
1520:
1476:
1461:
1446:
1345:Geschichte der Stadt Rom: Dritter Band
1451:. Yale University Press. p. 191.
1416:
780:as he had bought most of the estate.
698:Allegory of the Immaculate Conception
474:Giambattista Cybo, Pope Innocent VIII
1466:. Edizioni Studio Tesi. p. 118.
1258:
959:Basilica di San Giovanni in Laterano
278:Furio Cammillo Altovita grandson of
15:
1436:. Newton & Compton. p. 62.
1431:
1226:(1521–1573), Archbishop of Florence
1127:Prince Stanisław Albrecht Radziwiłł
13:
1481:. Thames & Hudson. p. 28.
1193:
771:National Museum of Palazzo Venezia
429:. Oddo was named in the same year
315:. Therefore, scholars believe the
299:Some believe the Altoviti were of
14:
1539:
1351:
1347:. Salzwasser Verlag. p. 401.
1267:
1252:
1129:was one of the organizers of the
942:next to Palazzo Altoviti and the
1273:Archivio della famiglia Altoviti
1036:Cristina Trivulzio di Belgiojoso
961:, beginning construction of the
724:and the new ducal branch of the
501:Clemente VII (Giulio de' Medici)
323:as an award for brave captains.
170:are a prominent noble family of
41:. Please discuss further on the
20:
1500:
1485:
1470:
1455:
1440:
1425:
1419:Giorgio Vasari: Art and History
1410:
1395:
1315:Renaissance News Vol. 16, No. 2
965:, and the purchase of Cardinal
257:Dianora Altoviti Cybo. Her son
1434:La grande enciclopedia di Roma
1391:. Gustav Fischer. p. 274.
1380:
1358:Polverini Fosi, Irene (1991).
1336:
1321:
1306:
1291:
1276:
1117:space program and relative of
422:, identified as the model for
414:In 1432 Oddo Altoviti married
407:contributed to the end of the
180:banking and political families
1:
1285:Dante – The Story of His Life
1246:
1240:Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow
1165:Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow
1131:Sikorski Historical Institute
1099:Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow
673:Philippe Emmanuel of Lorraine
1494:Marriage in Italy, 1300–1650
1417:Rubin, Patricia Lee (1995).
373:Giovanni di Bicci de' Medici
208:principal and papal nobility
110:; 824 years ago
7:
1507:Zirpolo, Lilian H. (2005).
1477:Giusti, Anna Maria (2006).
1402:de Tolnay, Charles (1969).
1121:, born Pringsheim wife of
497:Leo X (Giovanni de' Medici)
478:San Giovanni dei Fiorentini
443:Cosimo de' Medici the Elder
10:
1544:
1387:Ehrenberg, Richard (192).
1180:Ahmir "Questlove" Thompson
1139:Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis
1052:Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
938:, including the angels of
636:, the Altoviti sided with
610:Portrait of Bindo Altoviti
546:Bust of Bindo Altoviti by
268:
1328:Passarini, Luigi (1871).
1298:Passerini, Luigi (1871).
1283:Santagata, Marco (2016).
1143:President John F. Kennedy
1032:Imperial Court of Prussia
816:Giovanni Battista Naldini
327:History, art, and culture
186:, friends and patrons of
150:
132:
122:
104:
96:
87:
80:
75:
1462:Vasari, Giorgio (1993).
829:and created cardinal by
688:Cardinal Niccolò Ridolfi
1313:Trexler, R. C. (1963).
1161:Prime Minister of Italy
1141:, and sister-in-law of
1015:and the statues of the
1005:Grande Oriente d’Italia
972:In eminenti apostolatus
913:Grand Duke Ferdinand II
862:Giulio Cesare Sacchetti
827:Ferdinando I de' Medici
812:Santa Trinità dei Monte
513:Lorenzo the Magnificent
431:Gonfaloniere of Justice
405:War of the Eight Saints
1528:Italian noble families
1332:. Cellini. p. 73.
1302:. Cellini. p. 31.
1259:Emil, O'Brien (2015).
1110:
1076:Alexander von Humboldt
1060:Alexander von Humboldt
989:Francesco Guicciardini
948:Saint Peter's Basilica
874:papal conclave of 1655
870:papal conclave of 1644
766:
704:
616:
550:
465:
458:Madonna dell'Impannata
348:
294:Lupa Capitolina Romana
146:Archbishop of Florence
1447:Goffen, Rona (2002).
1343:von Reumont, Alfred.
1125:. Contemporaneously,
1096:
953:In the 18th century,
758:
696:
634:Alessandro de' Medici
608:
565:. After the death of
545:
455:
334:
160:Altoviti San Galletti
144:Archbishop of Fiesole
39:neutral point of view
1464:Vita di Michelangelo
1108:Marcello Mastroianni
845:by his close friend
843:Patriarch of Antioch
839:Archbishop of Athens
825:, Prime Minister of
653:Catherine de' Medici
638:Catherine de' Medici
622:Charles III of Savoy
571:sack of Rome in 1527
563:St. Peter's Basilica
509:Maddalena de' Medici
418:and their niece was
369:Salvestro de' Medici
321:Emperor Frederick II
290:Gallic siege of Rome
184:Republic of Florence
142:Archbishop of Athens
140:Patriarch of Antioch
1173:The Thirteen Chairs
1157:Duke of Addis Abeba
1013:Ludwig I of Bavaria
930:and succeed him as
764:Giuliano Bugiardini
665:Charles of Lorraine
661:Henri III of France
646:Cosimo I de' Medici
424:Leonardo da Vinci's
416:Giovanna Gherardini
313:Florentine Republic
1432:Rendina, Claudio.
1111:
1068:Ferdinand Lassalle
928:Pope Alexander VII
847:Pope Alexander VII
767:
705:
681:Louise of Lorraine
626:Henry II of France
617:
614:Iacopino del Conte
551:
511:, the daughter of
466:
349:
251:Pope Innocent VIII
126:Altovito Corbizzi
1150:Marshall of Italy
1088:Palais Pringsheim
967:Alessandro Albani
940:Ponte Sant'Angelo
921:Holy Roman Empire
890:Capitoline Museum
886:Pietro da Cortona
786:Duomo in Florence
548:Benvenuto Cellini
486:Leonardo da Vinci
253:was the uncle of
164:
163:
71:
70:
63:
34:with its subject.
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1304:
1303:
1295:
1289:
1288:
1280:
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1271:
1265:
1264:
1256:
1230:Giacomo Altoviti
1224:Antonio Altoviti
1048:Vincenzo Bellini
1028:Radziwiłł family
997:Lorenzo del Moro
985:Amerigo Vespucci
955:Pope Clement XII
782:Andrea Sansovino
760:Madonna Altoviti
659:and future king
517:Federico Gonzaga
437:. Together with
355:as chief of the
118:
116:
111:
92:
73:
72:
66:
59:
55:
52:
46:
32:close connection
24:
23:
16:
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1501:
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1415:
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1322:
1311:
1307:
1296:
1292:
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1257:
1253:
1249:
1196:
1194:Notable members
1153:Pietro Badoglio
1056:Theodor Fontane
1044:Frédéric Chopin
932:Pope Clement IX
909:Counts of Marsi
878:Nicolas Poussin
866:Galileo Galilei
854:Pope Urban VIII
677:Duke of Mercœur
521:Isabella d’Este
420:Lisa Gherardini
401:Pope Gregory XI
377:Pope Clement IX
365:Guelph factions
353:Dante Alighieri
329:
319:was granted by
271:
188:Galileo Galilei
159:
157:
155:
154:Altoviti Medici
145:
143:
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127:
114:
112:
109:
100:Florence, Italy
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1244:
1243:
1236:
1233:
1227:
1221:
1218:Bindo Altoviti
1215:
1212:
1206:
1203:
1195:
1192:
963:Trevi Fountain
823:Giovanni Bonsi
808:Santi Apostoli
797:Sistine Chapel
793:Agostino Chigi
708:Duke. In 1564
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981:dei Visacci
977:Freemasonry
831:Pope Paul V
728:. In 1569,
718:Pope Leo XI
630:Clement VII
555:Clement VII
523:and future
247:Clement XII
220:Rospigliosi
128:(1200–1250)
1247:References
1119:Katja Mann
882:Guido Reni
596:de' Medici
470:La Papessa
439:Luca Pitti
255:La Papessa
243:Clement IX
204:the papacy
1368:cite book
1184:The Roots
1080:Paul Klee
944:colonnade
894:Barberini
858:Sacchetti
775:Hadrian's
632:and duke
507:, son of
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393:Sacchetti
224:Sacchetti
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43:talk page
1522:Category
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301:Lombard
269:Origins
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389:Pucci
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