Alternate history - Knowledge

292: 1312:. As explicitly noted in the book itself, Wells's main aim in writing it was to set out his social and political ideas, the plot serving mainly as a vehicle to expound them. This book introduced the idea of a person being transported from a point in our familiar world to the precise geographical equivalent point in an alternate world in which history had gone differently. The protagonists undergo various adventures in the alternate world, and then are finally transported back to our world, again to the precise geographical equivalent point. Since then, that has become a staple of the alternate history genre. 1476:" (1934). While earlier alternate histories examined reasonably-straightforward divergences, Leinster attempted something completely different. In his "World gone mad", pieces of Earth traded places with their analogs from different timelines. The story follows Professor Minott and his students from a fictitious Robinson College as they wander through analogues of worlds that followed a different history. "Sidewise in Time" has been described as "the point at which the alternate history narrative first enters science fiction as a plot device" and is the story for which the 2149: 1816:, a strong advocate of the many-worlds interpretation of quantum mechanics, has argued along these lines, saying that "By making good choices, doing the right thing, we thicken the stack of universes in which versions of us live reasonable lives. When you succeed, all the copies of you who made the same decision succeed too. What you do for the better increases the portion of the multiverse where good things happen." This view is perhaps somewhat too abstract to be explored directly in science fiction stories, but a few writers have tried, such as 788:, alternative history is a genre of fiction wherein the author speculates upon how the course of history might have been altered if a particular historical event had an outcome different from the real life outcome. An alternate history requires three conditions: (i) A point of divergence from the historical record, before the time in which the author is writing; (ii) A change that would alter known history; and (iii) An examination of the ramifications of that alteration to history. Occasionally, some types of 711: 3220:, had banished "makers", or anyone else demonstrating "knacks" (an ability to perform seemingly supernatural feats) to the North American continent. Thus the early American colonists embraced as perfectly ordinary these gifts, and counted on them as a part of their daily lives. The political division of the continent is considerably altered, with two large English colonies bookending a smaller "American" nation, one aligned with England, and the other governed by exiled 2003:

explanation, the more explicitly the alternate world resembles a normal fantasy world, the more likely the story is to be labelled fantasy, as in Poul Anderson's "House Rule" and "Loser's Night". In both science fiction and fantasy, whether a given parallel universe is an alternate history may not be clear. The writer might allude to a POD only to explain the existence and make no use of the concept, or may present the universe without explanation of its existence.

9287: 9049: 7620: 7630: 9039: 2421: 2017: 1890: 51: 2492: 669: 232: 1680: 3417: 3000: 1535: 942: 890: 849: 244: 1624:(1948), a tyrannical US Government brushes aside the warnings of scientists about the dangers of time travel and goes on with a planned experiment - with the result that minor changes to the prehistoric past cause Humanity to never have existed, its place taken by tentacled underwater intelligent creatures - who also have a tyrannical government which also insists on experimenting with time-travel. 1484: 2474: 3096:. Some present a secret history in which the modern day world no longer believes that these elements ever existed. Many ambiguous alternate/secret histories are set in Renaissance or pre-Renaissance times, and may explicitly include a "retreat" from the world, which would explain the current absence of such phenomena. Other stories make plan a divergence of some kind. 1833:, a Pennsylvania State Police officer, who knows how to make gunpowder, is transported from our world to an alternate universe where the recipe for gunpowder is a tightly held secret and saves a country that is about to be conquered by its neighbors. The paratime patrol members are warned against going into the timelines immediately surrounding it, where the country 1824:, where an agent is trying to contain reality-scrambling "whirlpools" that form around users of a certain drug, and the agent is constantly trying to maximize the consistency of behavior among his alternate selves, attempting to compensate for events and thoughts he experiences, he guesses are of low measure relative to those experienced by most of his other selves. 2180:(1962), is an alternate history in which Nazi Germany and Imperial Japan won World War II. This book contains an example of "alternate-alternate" history, in that one of its characters authored a book depicting a reality in which the Allies won the war, itself divergent from real-world history in several aspects. The several characters live within a divided 1098:

destroy all things that have been made, so that they do not exist now. But it cannot be seen how he can bring it about that things that have been made were not made. To be sure, it can come about that from now on and hereafter Rome does not exist; for it can be destroyed. But no opinion can grasp how it can come about that it was not founded long ago...

3057: 1386:. The entry considers what would have happened if the North had been victorious (in other words, a character from an alternate world imagines a world more like the real one we live in, although it is not identical in every detail). Speculative work that narrates from the point of view of an alternate history is variously known as " 1022: 825:

Similar to the genre of alternative history, there is also the genre of secret history - which can be either fictional or non-fictional - which documents events that might have occurred in history, but which had no effect upon the recorded historical outcome. Alternative history also is thematically

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was created for showcasing and discussing alternate histories. Its prominence declined with the general migration from unmoderated usenet to moderated web forums, most prominently AlternateHistory.com, the self-described "largest gathering of alternate history fans on the internet" with over 10,000

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possible decisions are made in all possible ways, one possible conclusion is that the characters were neither brave, nor clever, nor skilled, but simply lucky enough to happen on the universe in which they did not choose the cowardly route, take the stupid action, fumble the crucial activity, etc.;

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In any case, even if it is true that every possible outcome occurs in some world, it can still be argued that traits such as bravery and intelligence might still affect the relative frequency of worlds in which better or worse outcomes occurred (even if the total number of worlds with each type of

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and paved the way for the eventual victory of the Confederacy in the American Civil War (named the "War of Southron Independence" in this timeline). The protagonist, the autodidact Hodgins Backmaker, travels back to the aforementioned battle and inadvertently changes history, which results in the

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take place between our world, the "grim world" and an alternate "fair world" where the Sidhe retreated to. Although technology is clearly present in both worlds, and the "fair world" parallels our history, about fifty years out of step, there is functional magic in the fair world. Even with such

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I see I must respond finally to what many people, on the basis of your holiness's judgment, raise as an objection on the topic of this dispute. For they say: If, as you assert, God is omnipotent in all things, can he manage this, that things that have been made were not made? He can certainly

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in which a professor trains his mind to move his body across timelines. He then hypnotizes his students so that they can explore more of them. Eventually, each settles into the reality that is most suitable for him or her. Some of the worlds they visit are mundane, some are very odd, and others

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would naturally involve many worlds, in fact a continually exploding array of universes. In quantum theory, new worlds would proliferate with every quantum event, and even if the writer uses human decisions, every decision that could be made differently would result in a different timeline. A

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A recent time traveling splitter variant involves entire communities being shifted elsewhere to become the unwitting creators of new time branches. These communities are transported from the present (or the near-future) to the past or to another timeline via a natural disaster, the action of

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When a story's assumptions about the nature of time travel lead to the complete replacement of the visited time's future, rather than just the creation of an additional time line, the device of a "time patrol" is often used where guardians move through time to preserve the "correct" history.

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seem to acknowledge their own world as the copy or negative version, calling it "Anti-Terra", while its mythical twin is the real "Terra". Like history, science has followed a divergent path on Anti-Terra: it boasts all the same technology as our world, but all based on water instead of

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and detective fiction genres, while exploring social issues related to Jewish history and culture. Apart from the alternate history of the Jews and Israel, Chabon also plays with other common tropes of alternate history fiction; in the book, Germany actually loses the war even

3497:," each of the six members of the study group rolls a die to decide who has to go downstairs to accept a pizza delivery for the group, creating 6 different alternative worlds. Characters from the worst universe, "darkest timeline," would later appear in the "prime universe". 1872:(1988), the first volume of the never-completed "Chronicles of Elsewhen", presents a multiverse of secretive cross-time societies that utilize a variety of means for cross-time travel, ranging from high-tech capsules to mutant powers. Harry Turtledove has launched the 2393:

was destroyed in its infancy and many of the world's Jews instead live in a small strip of Alaska set aside by the US government for Jewish settlement. The story follows a Jewish detective solving a murder case in the Yiddish-speaking semi-autonomous city state of

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of alternative worlds, complete with the paratime travel machines that would later become popular with American pulp writers. However, since his hero experiences only a single alternate world, the story is not very different from conventional alternate history.

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Mr. Barnstable, along with two cars and their passengers, is mysteriously teleported into "another world", which the "Earthlings" call Utopia. Being far more advanced than Earth, Utopia is some 3000 years ahead of humanity in its development. Wells describes a

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and that borrows from Dick's idea of "alternate-alternate" history (the world of Nabokov's hero is wracked by rumors of a "counter-earth" that apparently is ours). Some critics believe that the references to a counter-earth suggest that the world portrayed in

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Craveiro, Joanna (2016). A live/living museum of small, forgotten and unwanted memories: performing narratives, testimonies and archives of the Portuguese Dictatorship and Revolution (Doctoral dissertation, University of Roehampton), p.

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which recreated 400 years of Japan's history from the perspective of a secret magical family with psychic abilities. The novel has since come to be recognized as a masterpiece of Japanese speculative fiction. Twelve years later, author

6744: 1192:. Smith claimed to have translated the document from golden plates, which told the story of a Jewish group who migrated from Israel to the Americas and inhabited the region from about 600 B.C. to 400 A.D., becoming the ancestors of 2885:, who are engaged in a bitter war with the "Spanish" in Mexico (the chief scientist at the laboratory where the experiment occurred is described as a Gnostic, and references to Christian Gnosticism appear repeatedly in the book). 9186: 2770:

in World War II, resulting in a Cold War with Germany rather than the Soviet Union. Gingrich and Forstchen neglected to write the promised sequel; instead, they wrote a trilogy about the American Civil War, starting with

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has the father of one of the main characters cross into another reality to steal that world's version of his son after his son dies. The second world has a slightly different history, with a few different states in the

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depicts a character informing Vimes that while anything that can happen, has happened, nevertheless there is no history whatsoever in which Vimes has ever murdered his wife. When the writer explicitly maintains that

1206:"turned American history upside down works on the premise that a history—a book—can reconstitute a nation. It assumes that by giving a nation an alternative history, alternative values can be made to grow." 834:

that explores historical events in an extrapolated timeline in which key historical events either did not occur or had an outcome different from the historical record, in order to understand what did happen.

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and the Germans (and doing almost as much harm as good in spite of its advanced weapons). The series also explores the cultural impacts of people with 2021 ideals interacting with 1940s culture. Similarly,

2748:'s "Small Change" series, the United Kingdom made peace with Hitler before the involvement of the United States in World War II, and slowly collapses due to severe economic depression. Former House Speaker 1641:(1953), the protagonist lives in an alternate history in which the Confederacy has won the American Civil War. He travels backward through time and brings about a Union victory at the Battle of Gettysburg. 3323:

the effects of cold iron make it possible that it is the result of a POD. The sequel clarifies this as the result of a collaboration of Einstein and Planck in 1901, resulting in the theory of "rhea tics".

3315:, where djinns are serious weapons of war—with atomic bombs—the use of magic throughout the United States and other modern countries makes it clear that this is not secret history—although references in 3608:

and Adolf Hitler have agreed to meet to discuss an end to their country's Cold War 15 years after the Axis victory in World War II. However, an American reporter has discovered proof of the long denied

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An alternate history documentary where giant martians with machines invaded the Earth during WW1, causing huge technological upgrades and the entente and central powers fighting alongside each other.

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Fans of alternate history have made use of the internet from a very early point to showcase their own works and provide useful tools for those fans searching for anything alternate history, first in

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tells that much of history having been shaped since the 1940s by a government conspiracy with aliens. One race of aliens can take over humans, while those immune to the alien's control fight back.

1631:(POD), which can denote either the bifurcation of a historical timeline or a simple replacement of the future that existed before the time-travelling event, has continued to be a popular theme. In 3864:

was created as an online repository, now containing over 2,900 alternate history novels, stories, essays, and other printed materials in several different languages. Uchronia was selected as the

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groups, later in web databases and forums. The "Usenet Alternate History List" was first posted on 11 April 1991, to the Usenet newsgroup rec.arts.sf-lovers. In May 1995, the dedicated newsgroup

2781:- however, after Lincoln responds by bringing Grant and his forces to the eastern theater, the Army of Northern Virginia is soon trapped and destroyed in Maryland, and the war ends within weeks. 1990:

Such "paratime" stories may include speculation that the laws of nature can vary from one universe to the next, providing a science fictional explanation—or veneer—for what is normally fantasy.

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s main character has visited two alternative worlds in the TV show and several in its spin off media. The Third Doctor visits a world with a fascist Great Britain on the brink of destruction,

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magazine is publishing a series of three articles: 'If Booth Had Missed Lincoln', 'If Lee Had Won the Battle of Gettysburg', and 'If Napoleon Had Escaped to America'. This is the fourth".

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focuses on the Asian-American side of the alternate history, exploring an America ruled by the Japanese Empire while integrating elements of Asian pop culture like mechas and videogames.

1221:", published in 1845. It recounts the tale of a man who is considered "a madman" due to his perceptions of a different 1845, a reality in which long-dead famous people, such as the poets 3253:

to conquer England, the possibility that the fairies were real but retreated from modern advances makes the POD possible: the fairies really were present all along, in a secret history.

2922:. In her review of the novel, Nina Power writes of "Jenny's 'utopian' desire for an end to time", an attitude which, according to Power, is inspired by her husband's co-authored book 1420:

parodied alternate history stories about the American Civil War in his 1930 story "If Grant Had Been Drinking at Appomattox", which he accompanied with this very brief introduction: "

5257: 1613:. De Camp's time traveler, Martin Padway, is depicted as making permanent historical changes and implicitly forming a new time branch, thereby making the work an alternate history. 3802:

series is set on a world where costumed heroes were initially welcomed but later outlawed. It is set 34 years after the events of the comic book on which the series shares a name.

3224:. Actual historical figures are seen in a much different light: Ben Franklin is revered as the continent's finest "maker", George Washington was executed after being captured, and 1343:. In that work, scholars from major universities, as well as important non-academic authors, turned their attention to such questions as "If the Moors in Spain Had Won" and "If 1093:, he treats questions related to the limits of divine power, including the question of whether God can change the past, for example, bringing about that Rome was never founded: 6649: 3683:. The incursion to steal the son has many negative effects on that world, and while the realities start out as antagonist, they eventually work together to repair the damage. 772:

between histories, the psychic awareness of the existence of an alternative universe by the inhabitants of a given universe, and time travel that divides history into various

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defeat the Entente Powers in the two "Great War"s of the 1910s and 1940s (with a Nazi-esque Confederate government attempting to exterminate its Black population), and the

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depicts a failed US government experiment which transports a small American town into an alternative version of the US run by believers in a form of Christianity known as

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by Steve Rhinelander, the point of divergence is the Battle of the Plains of Abraham of the French and Indian War. That novel is a mystery set in 1940 of that time line.

2706:(2012) is similar in concept but is set in England, with Churchill the leader of an anti-German Resistance and other historic persons in various fictional roles. In the 1866:

trilogy (1987–89), featuring paratime detectives Sam and Brandy Horowitz, marks the first attempt at merging the paratime thriller with the police procedural. Kurland's

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line which divided Italy from Austria during that war collapses when the Germans and the Austrians forsake trench warfare and adopt blitzkrieg twenty years in advance.

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One of the entries in Squire's volume was Churchill's "If Lee Had Not Won the Battle of Gettysburg", written from the viewpoint of a historian in a world in which the

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scenarios about crucial events in human history, and present outcomes very different from the historical record. Some alternate histories are considered a subgenre of

3484:. England is run by a collaborator government which strains to maintain a normal appearance of British life. Slowly, however, the writer begins to uncover the truth. 4117: 2784:

While World War II has been a common Point of Divergence in alternate history literature, several works have been based on other points of divergence. For example,

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and others, actually was practiced in the Renaissance; positing a secret history of effective magic makes this an alternate history with a point of departure. Sir

4121:(Oxford University Press, 2007) notes the preferred usage is "Alternate History", which was coined in 1954; "Alternative History" was first used in 1977, pp. 4–5. 5351: 4143: 2407:

than they did in reality, getting hit with a nuclear bomb instead of just simply losing a ground war (subverting the common "what if Germany won WWII?" trope).

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has been the most prolific practitioner of alternate history and has been given the title "Master of Alternate History" by some. His books include those of

2278:(1976), in the 20th century, but major events in the Reformation did not take place, and Protestantism is limited to the breakaway Republic of New England. 2507:

The late 1980s and the 1990s saw a boom in popular-fiction versions of alternate history, fueled by the emergence of the prolific alternate history author

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has been encountered where Earth has an empire that subjugates other planets. Doppelgängers of the main cast of many the TV shows appear in that reality.

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When the magical version of our world's history is set in contemporary times, the distinction becomes clear between alternate history on the one hand and

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if she had been engaged in a war with Alexander?" Livy concluded that the Romans would likely have defeated Alexander. An even earlier possibility is

1804:, where the reality of all possible universes leads to an epidemic of suicide and crime because people conclude their choices have no moral import. 2084:" (1952) is about a couple who can explore alternate realities by means of a television-like device. This idea can also be found in Asimov's novel 6839: 4264:"It is, at the very root, the idea of conjecturing on what did not happen, or what might have happened, in order to understand what did happen." 1837:

be overrun, but the book never depicts the slaughter of the innocent thus entailed, remaining solely in the timeline where the country is saved.

796:, specifically science fiction stories set in a time that was the future for the writer, but now is the past for the reader, such as the novels 8565: 4160: 3760:

explores different possible alternate realities by having the protagonist "slide" into different parallel dimensions of the same planet Earth.

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trilogy deals with the culture shock when a United Nations naval task force from 2021 finds itself back in 1942 helping the Allies against the

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have occurred but are resolved differently than in actual history. As conjecture based upon historical fact, alternate history stories propose

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takes place in an England where a separate Kingdom ruled by the Raven King and founded on magic existed in Northumbria for over 300 years. In

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agency that is responsible for monitoring passage between alternative worlds. Two of the worlds, Alpha and Prime are locked in a cold war.

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movie. The plot concerns a building which can shift realities every 36 hours and those who use the building to travel to other realities.

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win; or in others, they conquer most of the world but a "Fortress America" exists under siege; while in others, there is a Nazi/Japanese

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presents itself as a British TV documentary uncovering some of the dark secrets of the Confederacy on a world where the south won the

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when the use of actual, though altered, history and geography decreases, although a culture may still be clearly the original source;

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Several writers have posited points of departure for such a world but then have injected time splitters from the future. For instance

2141:. Besides our world, Laumer describes a world ruled by an Imperial aristocracy formed by the merger of European empires, in which the 904: 9115: 7667: 6110: 4012: 3700: 3541: 690: 148: 4969: 3723:

is a British TV show set on a world where a powerful West African empire colonizes Europe 700 years before the start of the series.

10311: 7213: 6714: 6368: 6202: 5378: 5048: 3212:) takes place in an alternate America, beginning in the early 19th century. Prior to that time, a POD occurred: England, under the 452: 5545:

de Sa, Alexandre F. (2012). From modern utopias to contemporary uchronia. Existential Utopia: New Perspectives on Utopian Thought.

9195: 4841: 2564:. In the series, the Captain and others heroes are staged government propaganda events featuring the feats of these superheroes. 1690: 499: 267: 4316: 3572:

while the Tenth Doctor visits a Britain that has a President and blimps are a common form of transportation beset by Cybermen, "

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writing novels set in recognizable historical settings with added supernatural or science fiction elements. Ryō Hanmura's 1973

3130:(called here "the Great Historian"), presented the literal truth in every instance. The novel itself takes place in the era of 2971: 2205: 2153: 516: 138: 1720: 462: 8021: 7469: 7381: 7151: 7040: 6996: 6563: 6462: 6457: 5827: 5190: 5126: 4916: 4789: 4395: 3739: 636: 3328:

applies this theory to "degauss the effects of cold iron and release the goetic forces." This results in the suppression of

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However, it may also now refer to other concepts, namely an umbrella genre of fiction that encompasses alternate history,

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One of the earliest works of alternate history published in large quantities for the reception of a large audience may be

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quickly win World War II, killing Churchill and installing a puppet government. However, British resistance fights back.

3764: 1727: 647: 5493: 3819:, shows an agency which prevents alterations to the timeline. Alternate versions of Loki from various universes appear. 2100:

stories feature conflicts between forces intent on changing history and the Patrol who work to preserve it. One story,

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A number of alternate history stories and novels appeared in the late 19th and early 20th centuries (see, for example,

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Keen, Antony G. "Alternate Histories of the Roman Empire in Stephen Baxter, Robert Silverberg and Sophia McDougall".

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British and American Science Fiction Novel 1950–1980 with the Theme of Alternative History (an Axiological Approach)

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depicts an alternate history of the 1920s, in which rural peasants must contend with giant mechanical walking tanks.

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has killed 99% of Europe's population, instead of only a third. Robinson explores world history from that point in

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Winthrop-Young, Geoffrey (2009). "Fallacies and Thresholds: Notes on the Early Evolution of Alternate History".

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Since the 1950s, as a subgenre of science fiction, some alternative history stories have featured the tropes of

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Schmid, Helga (2020). Uchronia: Designing Time. Germany: Walter de Gruyter GmbH. p. 26

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is a delusion in the mind of the hero (another favorite theme of Dick's novels). Strikingly, the characters in

2042: 1915: 1705: 1545: 1130:. It tells the story of the knight Tirant the White from Brittany who travels to the embattled remnants of the 952: 608: 566: 536: 5447: 1716: 10306: 9718: 7660: 7544: 7269: 7244: 7178: 7065: 7027: 6953: 6719: 6332: 6273: 6229: 6167: 6103: 5966: 3942: 3711:

explores a female-dominated world in which witchcraft is real. Its world diverged from our timeline when the

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Many writers—perhaps the majority—avoid the discussion entirely. In one novel of this type, H. Beam Piper's

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was successful. What follows is the burning down of the Capitol building and the hanging of Vice President

2675: 1339: 1049: 4996: 4164: 2090:(1955), in which the "Eternals" can change the realities of the world, without people being aware of it. 9071: 8859: 8595: 8198: 8010: 6327: 6182: 4001: 3626: 2707: 2263: 1387: 654: 509: 5337:"'Fallout' TV Series from 'Westworld' Creators Based on Games in Works at Amazon with Series Commitment" 10618: 9238: 9233: 9150: 8445: 8100: 7498: 6498: 6442: 6172: 6127: 5956: 5925: 5771: 5750:

Rosenfeld, Gavriel David. "Why Do We Ask 'What If?' Reflections on the Function of Alternate History."

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The concept of a cross-time version of a world war, involving rival paratime empires, was developed in

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writer's fictional multiverse may, in fact, preclude some decisions as humanly impossible, as when, in

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wins the 1940 US presidential election as an anti-war candidate who moves the country toward fascism.

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second term as president, a solid gold statue of him is erected and armed thugs patrol the streets of

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Another example of alternate history from this period (and arguably the first that explicitly posited

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where a construction company can use magic to rig up stands at a sporting event and Poul Anderson's

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is the first president of "Appalachia", the result of a compromise between the Continentals and the

3156:" series presents a point of divergence: a monk systemizes magic rather than science, so the use of 2674:

Perhaps the most incessantly explored theme in popular alternate history focuses on worlds in which

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makes a long-distance call, all the toilets in the house flush at once to provide hydraulic power.

2027: 1900: 1829: 1164:(History of the Universal Monarchy: Napoleon and the Conquest of the World) (1836), which imagines 822:(2009) because the authors did not alter the real history of the past when they wrote the stories. 494: 385: 365: 85: 10419: 10387: 10247: 10004: 9882: 9316: 9024: 8650: 7987: 7879: 7188: 7017: 6829: 6809: 6583: 6578: 6523: 6518: 6503: 6472: 6452: 6246: 5740: 5678: 4697: 3513: 3501: 3443: 3305: 3213: 3021: 2718: 2698: 2645:

being given the task of writing the play that will motivate the Britons to rise up against their

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collected a series of essays from some of the leading historians of the period for his anthology

1316: 963: 916: 586: 576: 521: 487: 432: 90: 4411:

Morello, Ruth (2002). "Livy's Alexander Digression (9.17–19): Counterfactuals and Apologetics".

1176:

in 1812 and in an invasion of England in 1814, later unifying the world under Bonaparte's rule.

10493: 10392: 10382: 10118: 9932: 9272: 8877: 8381: 8026: 8002: 7952: 7599: 7299: 7239: 7208: 6976: 6859: 6849: 6659: 6543: 6447: 6312: 6207: 5888: 5880: 5796: 5657:. Sequart Research & Literacy Organization, 2010. Focuses on Watchmen as alternate history. 4007: 3707: 3600: 3580:, where magic is real and the alternative version of The Doctor is hinted to be that reality's 3261: 3153: 3073: 2986:

suppressing civilian resistance with brutal violence under the banner of the Confederate flag.

2794: 2668: 2354: 2123: 1800: 1741: 1650: 1428: 1218: 1145: 1127: 1119: 1057:

had survived to attack Europe as he had planned; asking, "What would have been the results for

868: 827: 593: 477: 375: 191: 20: 8233: 6819: 6467: 4456:

Overtoom, Nikolaus (2012). "A Roman tradition of Alexander the Great counterfactual history".

4267: 3374:

Alternate history has long been a staple of Japanese speculative fiction with such authors as

10402: 10227: 10222: 10202: 10103: 9556: 8168: 8132: 7947: 7748: 7464: 7386: 7012: 6854: 6378: 6239: 6029: 5855: 5692: 3618: 3573: 3494: 3489: 3384: 3143: 2919: 2872: 2758: 2723: 2370: 2145:

never happened, and a third world in post-war chaos ruled by the protagonist's doppelganger.

1809: 1321: 1185: 1067: 350: 6749: 4851: 4540:(in Latin). Vol. 145. Paris: Ateliers catholiques du Petit-Montrouge. pp. 595–622. 10478: 10301: 9927: 9640: 9524: 9452: 9222: 9002: 8894: 8079: 8072: 7743: 7594: 7549: 7401: 7314: 7218: 7203: 7161: 6925: 6694: 6674: 6160: 6150: 5813: 4322: 3798: 3568: 3439: 3368: 3353:, albeit one clearly based on China, and with allusions to actual Chinese history, such as 3284: 3165: 3135: 3017: 2903: 2853: 2778: 2753: 2316: 2129: 2110: 1981: 1960: 1701: 1552: 1405: 1230: 1140: 1075: 959: 912: 808: 526: 4062: 8: 10565: 10407: 10357: 10325: 10264: 10217: 9989: 9972: 9967: 9960: 9920: 9872: 9780: 9683: 9665: 9536: 9191: 8889: 8386: 8275: 8238: 8213: 8016: 7867: 7589: 7493: 6664: 6290: 6077: 4973: 4719: 4379: 4017: 3756: 3277: 3245:, which takes place in a technologically backward world after a Spanish assassination of 3235:

On the other hand, when the "Old Ones" (fairies) still manifest themselves in England in

3127: 3119: 3065: 2924: 2911: 2814:

in 1794 and eventually leads to the creation of a libertarian utopia. In the 2022 novel

2642: 2552: 2383:, occasionally an author of speculative fiction, contributed to the genre with his novel 2302: 2142: 2086: 1965: 1628: 1344: 1210: 1169: 1054: 746: 715: 299: 216: 163: 2852:

is transported to 17th century central Europe and drastically changes the course of the

1162:

Histoire de la Monarchie universelle : Napoléon et la conquête du monde (1812–1832)

10543: 10538: 10528: 10468: 10414: 10182: 10172: 9946: 9915: 9902: 9713: 9698: 9655: 9615: 9541: 9492: 9309: 9161: 9136: 9131: 9094: 9042: 8555: 8535: 8525: 8398: 8336: 8293: 8107: 7979: 7939: 7894: 7809: 7794: 7692: 7687: 7473: 7143: 7108: 7100: 6774: 6724: 6699: 6611: 6391: 6155: 6023: 5755: 5662: 4852: 4846: 4583: 4576:

Lettre sur la toute-puissance divine. Introduction, texte critique, traduction et notes

4545: 4529: 4494: 4438: 4430: 4221: 4042: 3990: 3970: 3719: 3712: 3646: 3354: 3296: 3093: 2688: 2634: 2580: 2561: 2373:

is defeated in 1940 in his bid for a third term as President of the United States, and

2310: 1602: 1597: 1501: 1489: 1383: 1180: 762: 626: 422: 397: 392: 380: 201: 65: 5642:

Paths Not Taken: The Development, Structure, and Aesthetics of the Alternative History

10548: 10434: 10352: 10318: 10242: 10212: 10177: 10147: 9892: 9850: 9845: 9775: 9770: 9742: 9708: 9383: 9199: 9007: 8921: 8600: 8475: 8218: 7872: 7783: 7777: 7726: 7629: 7483: 7284: 7259: 6834: 6709: 6344: 6300: 6295: 5291: 5186: 5179: 5079: 5004: 4895: 4820: 4769: 4624: 4614: 4578:(in French). Vol. 191. Translated by Cantin, André. Paris: Les Éditions du Cerf. 4442: 4391: 4384: 4355: 4326: 4273: 3887: 3772: 3748: 3363: 3358: 3336: 3273: 3139: 2979: 2940: 2811: 2785: 2660: 2597: 2374: 2252:

described the defeat of Italy (and subsequently France) in World War I in his novel,

1876:

series for teenagers featuring a variant of H. Beam Piper's paratime trading empire.

1873: 1637: 1396: 1372: 1110: 750: 571: 417: 5024:"Mecha Samurai Empire imagines that America lost WWII — also there are giant robots" 2345:

of history, focusing on leaders, wars, and major events, Robinson writes more about

1138:

and commander of its armies and manages to fight off the invading Ottoman armies of

1053:(book IX, sections 17–19). Livy contemplated an alternative 4th century BC in which 10488: 10330: 10232: 10207: 10197: 10192: 10167: 10071: 9887: 9877: 9835: 9625: 9590: 9509: 9477: 9393: 9368: 9340: 9290: 9183: 9146: 9110: 9052: 8916: 8762: 8618: 8587: 8288: 8086: 7856: 7758: 7697: 7391: 7289: 7118: 6784: 6305: 6072: 6037: 5984: 5917: 5286:

Clute, John; Grant, John; Ashley, Mike; Hartwell, David G.; Westfahl, Gary (1999).

4465: 4422: 4375: 3965: 3960: 3883: 3811: 3727: 3593: 3464: 3395: 3225: 3201: 3110: 2650: 2572: 2568: 2508: 2500: 2496: 2342: 2338: 2211: 1973: 1473: 1458:

In the 1930s, alternate history moved into a new arena. The December 1933 issue of

1253: 1131: 1114: 1103: 1035: 1030: 1026: 803: 412: 143: 133: 115: 70: 16:

Genre of speculative fiction, where one or more historical events occur differently

9579: 8440: 5602:

Worth, Aaron (2018). Uchronia. Victorian Literature and Culture, 46(3-4), 928-930.

5474: 4876: 4243: 2148: 1852:(1990). Piper's politically more sophisticated variant was adopted and adapted by 1368: 10533: 10483: 10473: 10340: 10296: 10279: 10187: 9530: 9457: 9442: 9388: 9171: 8997: 8545: 8143: 7918: 7861: 7584: 7431: 7406: 7361: 6684: 6349: 6317: 6285: 6119: 6067: 5684: 4677: 4533: 4347: 4217: 4032: 3790: 3390: 3345: 3288: 3217: 3149: 3131: 3089: 3085: 3069: 2867: 2857: 2807: 2763: 2655: 2638: 2625: 2588: 2520: 2390: 2185: 1853: 1794:

few writers focus on this idea, although it has been explored in stories such as

1785: 1469: 1347:

Had Had an Atom of Firmness". The essays range from serious scholarly efforts to

1334: 1308: 785: 758: 467: 445: 402: 206: 95: 6047: 5573: 3295:

has an elf living in New York City, in disguise) on the other. In works such as

2377:

is elected, leading to a US that features increasing fascism and anti-Semitism.

2200:, with the remnants of the old United States' government as the Neutral Zone, a 10521: 10500: 10286: 10274: 10142: 10113: 9865: 9703: 9620: 9605: 9363: 9211: 8977: 8972: 8470: 8298: 8248: 8173: 7997: 7834: 7753: 7574: 7559: 7554: 7376: 7371: 7128: 6880: 6814: 6789: 6759: 6734: 6654: 6639: 6057: 6042: 6009: 5352:"Fena: Pirate Princess Anime Revealed as Crunchyroll and Adult Swim Production" 4746: 4643: 4343: 3995: 3635: 3610: 3605: 3518: 3329: 3311: 3250: 3241: 3189: 3185: 3173: 3061: 3056: 2823: 2733: 2728: 2646: 2630: 2540: 2532: 2483: 2478: 2380: 2350: 2346: 2282:

was reconciled to the Roman Catholic Church and later became Pope Germanian I.

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and results in the country's ascendancy and longevity in the altered timeline.

1364: 1263: 1242: 1157: 1123: 831: 598: 554: 355: 248: 158: 110: 105: 75: 5524: 4679:

The Stuart Pretenders: A History of the Jacobite Movement, [1688-1807]

4297: 3379: 1431:

from one universe to another as anything more than a visionary experience) is

10612: 10582: 10447: 10335: 10291: 10237: 10157: 10127: 10066: 10024: 9807: 9785: 9732: 9572: 9551: 9546: 9398: 9378: 9358: 8872: 8749: 8722: 8418: 8327: 8260: 8228: 8183: 8178: 7901: 7884: 7604: 7564: 7274: 6885: 6875: 6779: 6266: 5497: 5311: 5008: 4628: 4469: 3845: 3836:, shows alternate universes that depict alternate events from the MCU films. 3652: 3530: 3375: 3350: 3340: 3325: 3269: 3236: 3100: 3088:

take place in historical settings, though with the addition of, for example,

2983: 2915: 2849: 2799: 2749: 2711: 2584: 2544: 2395: 2290: 2279: 2269: 2181: 2091: 1991: 1813: 1465: 1437: 1417: 1401: 1352: 1291: 1148:, and even chases the Turks deeper into lands they had previously conquered. 813: 789: 427: 360: 320: 168: 24: 5379:"Geekscape Reviews: "Parallels" is a Phenomenal TV Pilot, Frustrating Movie" 3655:, such as only one Carolina and Upper Michigan as a state. In addition, the 3480:

tells the story of the writer of a soap opera in a 1970s England which lost

1697: 10587: 10452: 9825: 9561: 9502: 9447: 9420: 8899: 8540: 8283: 8223: 8163: 7935: 7829: 7804: 7799: 7765: 7366: 7156: 7113: 6844: 6764: 6704: 6679: 6616: 6062: 4946: 4819:(1. publ. ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press. pp. 39, 97–99. 4571: 4022: 3592:

shows a 1950s retro-future world that suffers a global nuclear war on the

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across the 20th century in a world heavily influenced by the supernatural.

3205: 3161: 2895: 2890: 2862: 2767: 2738: 2620: 2592: 2528: 2399: 2357:, focusing on the lives of ordinary people living in their time and place. 2298: 2286: 2201: 2189: 2115: 2081: 2077: 1951: 1857: 1841: 1663: 1659: 1617: 1514: 1494: 1222: 1209:

In the English language, the first known complete alternate history may be

1189: 1078: 1058: 370: 5425: 5393:"Limited series THE PLOT AGAINST AMERICA debuts March 16 | Pressroom" 5152: 4735:(1917) posits a multiverse filled with alternate versions of planet Earth. 1043:

The earliest example of alternate (or counterfactual) history is found in

710: 10592: 10558: 10553: 10162: 10152: 10098: 10076: 9910: 9797: 9610: 9595: 9566: 9519: 9462: 9437: 9425: 9264: 9243: 9141: 8966: 8951: 8884: 8727: 8712: 8702: 8655: 8613: 8605: 8435: 8208: 8114: 7824: 7789: 7303: 6895: 6794: 6769: 6754: 6261: 6052: 5989: 5930: 5836: 5767:

What Almost Was: The Politics of the Contemporary Alternate History Novel

5356: 5078:(First ReAnimus Press print ed.). Golden, Colorado: ReAnimus Press. 4037: 3777: 3697: 3664: 3656: 3246: 2959: 2907: 2845: 2703: 2679: 2360: 2334: 2330: 2306: 2239: 2101: 2096: 1795: 1655: 1592: 1303: 1238: 1214: 1107: 1090: 1021: 818: 769: 581: 173: 100: 4512:

Holopainen, Toivo J. (2016). "Peter Damian". In Zalta, Edward N. (ed.).

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making peace. He did a two-volume series in which the Japanese not only

10442: 10347: 10039: 9955: 9950: 9630: 9600: 9348: 8961: 8812: 8737: 8707: 8687: 8682: 8645: 8635: 8628: 8623: 8609: 8577: 8270: 8193: 7911: 7851: 7846: 7721: 7309: 7264: 7254: 6890: 6644: 6403: 5961: 5783: 5759: 5745:

The World Hitler Never Made: Alternate History and the Memory of Nazism

5675:

Mirrors of the Past: Versions of History in Science Fiction and Fantasy

4892:

What Didn't Happen Next: Nick Hancock's Alternative History of Football

4817:

The World Hitler Never Made: Alternate History and the Memory of Nazism

4434: 3980: 3639: 3561: 3553: 3320: 3114: 2975: 2948: 2888:

Although not dealing in physical time travel, in his alt-history novel

2882: 2841: 2837: 2445: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 2410: 2138: 1955: 1770: 1632: 1610: 1518: 1451: 1446: 1432: 1391: 1356: 1234: 1226: 1135: 773: 153: 80: 4917:"The United States of Japan Shows What Happens When Ideology Crumbles" 4518:(Winter 2016 ed.). Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University. 2806:

that postulated the disintegration of the US Federal Government after

2224:

that takes place within an alternate North America settled in part by

1662:

was never born. That ironically results in a more competent leader of

1074:

Another example of counterfactual history was posited by cardinal and

10369: 10132: 10054: 9855: 9755: 9678: 9635: 9585: 9497: 9432: 9373: 9353: 9332: 9215: 9063: 9012: 8802: 8717: 8697: 8530: 8515: 8366: 7906: 7070: 6958: 6739: 6418: 6413: 6386: 6356: 6339: 6019: 6004: 5900: 5800: 5667: 3985: 3930: 3785: 3676: 3668: 3221: 3157: 2967: 2899: 2833: 2745: 2575:(a.k.a. Southern Victory, also known as TL-191), in which, while the 2512: 2134: 2127:

is one of the earliest alternate history novels; it was published by

1817: 1360: 1258: 1252:

The first novel-length alternate history in English would seem to be

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41, Theme Issue 41: Unconventional History (December 2002), 90–103.

4694:"If Lee Had Not Won the Battle of Gettysburg - The Churchill Centre" 4534:"De divina omnipotentia in reparatione, et factis infectis redendis" 4426: 3933:

that is sometimes used in its original meaning as a straightforward

3192:'s Regency fantasies, Great Britain has a Royal Society of Wizards. 3028:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed. 2962:, Alan Jenkins and Gan Golan produced a graphic novel series called 2737:

in 1972, which is intended to be a science fiction novel written by

2420: 2016: 1889: 1679: 1563:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed. 970:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed. 10570: 10377: 10061: 10029: 9941: 9936: 9815: 9760: 9693: 9650: 9415: 9404: 8946: 8797: 8692: 8640: 8572: 8428: 8376: 8265: 7839: 7770: 7340: 6482: 6408: 6224: 5999: 5451: 3919: 3877: 3833: 3816: 3672: 2952: 2936: 2914:", or in the games of chess she plays with the Marxes' housekeeper 2822:

technologically advanced aliens, or a human experiment gone wrong.

2683: 2659:, in which the United Kingdom retained the American colonies, with 2602: 2491: 2105: 1506: 1279: 1246: 1165: 742: 50: 8497: 7645: 6088: 4768:. Cambridge, England: Liverpool University Press. pp. 11–28. 3715:

are resolved by an agreement between witches and ungifted humans.

3576:". The Seventh Doctor faces a threat from an alternative world in 10505: 10269: 10137: 10093: 10088: 10018: 9840: 9830: 9645: 9467: 9105: 8822: 8817: 8792: 8757: 8732: 8677: 8520: 8492: 8480: 8423: 7676: 7539: 7234: 6398: 3934: 3732: 3604:

is a TV movie set in a 1960 alternative world where US President

3081: 2610: 2197: 1351:'s fanciful and satiric portrayal of an independent 20th-century 343: 196: 5232: 3505:

was a planned HBO series set on a world where the south won the

3472:

never fell and the Cold War continues until the present (2003).

1808:

outcome is infinite, it is still possible to assign a different

1409:

emergence of our own timeline and the consequent victory of the

668: 231: 10509: 10259: 10044: 9820: 9727: 9486: 8911: 8827: 8807: 8787: 8485: 8450: 8391: 7819: 7814: 6278: 5521:"Sci-Fi Site of the Week: Uchronia: The Alternate History List" 5494:"Sci-Fi Site of the Week: Uchronia: The Alternate History List" 3849: 3581: 2221: 1591:

The period around World War II also saw the publication of the

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Sideways in Time: Critical Essays on Alternate History Fiction

5127:"Throw Out the Rules: The Probability Broach by L. Neil Smith" 4765:

Sideways in Time: Critical Essays on Alternate History Fiction

1297: 10516: 10083: 10034: 10012: 9765: 9750: 9017: 8987: 8956: 8867: 8849: 8782: 8777: 8662: 8460: 8413: 8371: 8359: 8354: 8349: 8344: 7731: 6361: 6234: 5651:

Darius, Julian. "58 Varieties: Watchmen and Revisionism". In

4790:"Civilizations by Laurent Binet Wins the 2021 Sidewise Award" 4644:"Selections from Peter Damian's Letter on Divine Omnipotence" 3400: 2326: 1606: 1483: 1184:(published 1830) is described as an "alternative history" by 407: 9301: 5408:"SS-GB's dystopian parallel universe – a drama for our time" 5076:

The iron dream: Adolf Hitler's Hugo award winning SF Classic

4970:"Master of Alternate History - 4/7/2008 - Publishers Weekly" 4187:"Time Travel, Alternate Histories, & Parallel Universes" 3945:, and fiction based in futuristic or non-temporal settings. 2006: 1769:

While many justifications for alternate histories involve a

1102:

One early work of fiction detailing an alternate history is

10254: 10049: 9410: 8992: 8834: 8667: 8550: 8465: 8408: 4312: 2606: 2295:

What Didn't Happen Next: An Alternative History of Football

1840:

The cross-time theme was further developed in the 1960s by

1283: 1044: 5635:

Classic and Iconoclastic Alternate History Science Fiction

3731:

was a planned TV show whose pilot was later released as a

2686:

comparable to the US/Soviet equivalent in 'our' timeline.

2473: 8844: 8839: 8772: 8767: 8403: 5780:

Alternate History: Playing with Contingency and Necessity

5663:

What If? Military Historians Imagine What Might Have Been

4118:

Brave New Words: The Oxford Dictionary of Science Fiction

3744: 3537:

and faces a court martial hearing over his incompetence.

2836:

Island and all its modern inhabitants are transported to

2741:

after fleeing from Europe to North America in the 1920s.

2696:, is set in Europe following the Nazi victory. The novel 1658:

in which a time machine is used to alter history so that

1086: 5709:

Alternative History: The Development of a Literary Genre

5285: 5153:"SF REVIEWS.NET: Mysterium / Robert Charles Wilson ☆☆☆½" 4666:

Richard Lyman Bushman. Knopf, ISBN 1-4000-4270-4, p. 104

4292:

Martin Bunzl, "Counterfactual History: A User's Guide",

3264:

and Lisa A. Barnett, the magic used in the book, by Dr.

2341:) to about AD 2045 (1467 AH). Rather than following the 2118:, describes a Change War ranging across all of history. 5701:

Foundation: The International Review of Science Fiction

5312:"The Darkest Timeline with Ken Jeong & Joel McHale" 5554:

Loyer, Emmanuelle (2019). Uchronia. Booksandideas.net.

4386:

The Best Alternate History Stories of the 20th Century

2550:

In 1986, a sixteen-part epic comic book series called

2204:

between the two superpowers. The book has inspired an

2188:

takes the Pacific states, governing them as a puppet,

5185:. Winchester, UK: Zero Books. pp. 19 & 165. 4842:"William Tenn, Science Fiction Author, Is Dead at 89" 3332:

and the re-emergence of magic and magical creatures.

1468:'s "Ancestral Voices", which was quickly followed by 5049:"Book Review: The Iron Dream, Norman Spinrad (1972)" 3287:, using in effect a form of secret history (as when 2671:

but also invaded and occupied the Hawaiian Islands.

2411:

Contemporary alternate history in popular literature

1274:

is another attempt to portray a Utopian society. In

5208:"Time and Freedom in Jason Barker's 'Marx Returns'" 4374: 3276:in 1586, and shortly thereafter saving the life of 3164:. Another point of divergence occurs in 1199, when 2898:introduces anachronisms into the life and times of 5178: 4761: 4383: 3176:so strong that it survives into the 20th century. 2649:conquerors. He also co-authored a book with actor 2531:. This period also saw alternate history works by 5689:The Alternate History: Refiguring Historical Time 4762:Morgan, Glyn; Palmer-Patel, Charul (2019-10-31). 3882:In Spanish, French, German, Portuguese, Italian, 2840:times to become the world's first superpower. In 2777:, in which the Confederates win a victory at the 2398:. Stylistically, Chabon borrows heavily from the 10610: 5426:"soc.history.what-if Frequently Asked Questions" 3860:In addition to these discussion forums, in 1997 2947:. This minor change ultimately leads to all-out 1669: 5290:. New York: St. Martin's Griffin. p. 515. 4782: 4311: 4244:"Jorge Luis Borges Reviews by Evelyn C. Leeper" 4216: 3367:incorporates ancient Chinese physics and Greek 2477:The world of 1942, as depicted at the start of 2325:(2002), starts at the point of divergence with 1511:follow science fiction or fantasy conventions. 5654:Minutes to Midnight: Twelve Essays on Watchmen 5405: 5073: 4889: 4482: 9317: 9079: 8094:The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction 7661: 6104: 5821: 5053:Science Fiction and Other Suspect Ruminations 4458:Acta Antiqua Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 4342: 4265: 3908: 3900: 3634:successfully lands on the Moon before the US 2257: 1609:at the time of the Byzantine invasion of the 691: 268: 5633:Chapman, Edgar L., and Carl B. Yoke (eds.). 3892: 3526:The Court-Martial of George Armstrong Custer 2389:(2007), which explores a world in which the 2133:in 1961, in magazine form, and reprinted by 1706:introducing citations to additional sources 1525:Time travel to create historical divergences 1126:was still a recent and traumatic memory for 5563: 5406:Ellis-Petersen, Hannah (10 February 2017). 4352:Roads Not Taken: Tales of Alternate History 4266:Black, Jeremy; MacRaild, Donald M. (2007). 3638:, resulting in a continued and intensified 3630:depicts an alternate timeline in which the 2329:turning his army away from Europe, and the 2045:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 1918:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 1812:to different infinite sets). The physicist 1298:Early 20th century and the era of the pulps 1268:Napoléon et la conquête du monde, 1812–1823 877:Learn how and when to remove these messages 9324: 9310: 9086: 9072: 7668: 7654: 6111: 6097: 5828: 5814: 5718:Morgan, Glyn, and C. Palmer-Patel (eds.). 4511: 4133:"Alternative history (AH/althist) handout" 4055: 3256:Again, in the English Renaissance fantasy 2939:Japanese history leads to the election of 2152:A map of the United States as depicted in 698: 684: 275: 261: 5101:"Profile: Martin Cruz Smith | Books" 4940: 4814: 4682:. Houghton Mifflin. pp. Appendix VI. 4082: 4080: 4013:Hypothetical Axis victory in World War II 3542:C.S.A.: The Confederate States of America 3117:are real and powerful. The same author's 3044:Learn how and when to remove this message 2461:Learn how and when to remove this message 2065:Learn how and when to remove this message 2007:Major writers explore alternate histories 1938:Learn how and when to remove this message 1605:in which an American academic travels to 1579:Learn how and when to remove this message 1500:A somewhat similar approach was taken by 1016: 1004:Learn how and when to remove this message 986:Learn how and when to remove this message 5605: 5074:Spinrad, Norman; Whipple, Homer (2013). 4724:SFE: The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction 4455: 4338: 4336: 3442:by adding descriptive text and removing 3335:Alternate history shades off into other 3055: 2515:genre and two series of anthologies—the 2490: 2472: 2305:quarter-final, there would have been no 2147: 1954:'s Change War series, starting with the 1879: 1696:Relevant discussion may be found on the 1482: 1081:in the 11th century. In his famous work 1020: 915:by adding descriptive text and removing 838: 709: 5518: 5273:"Top Ten Japan All Time Best SF Novels" 5270: 4515:The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy 4410: 4307: 4305: 2935:by R.M. Christianson a small change in 2591:, in which aliens invaded Earth during 1071:, which contains speculative material. 10611: 9995:Types of fiction with multiple endings 9093: 6855:Writers and Illustrators of the Future 5519:McGowan, Matthew (25 September 2000). 5472: 5450:. AlternateHistory.com. Archived from 5349: 5176: 5021: 4994: 4914: 4890:Hancock, Nick; England, Chris (1997). 4675: 4608: 4570: 4130: 4077: 3976:American Civil War alternate histories 3160:to treat heart disease is regarded as 2972:January 6 United States Capitol attack 2595:. Other stories by Turtledove include 1848:sequence, which would be completed in 1262:(1895). While not as nationalistic as 1085:, a long letter in which he discusses 139:American Civil War alternate histories 9305: 9067: 8022:Internet Speculative Fiction Database 7649: 6092: 5809: 5566:"Off the Shelf: The Peshawar Lancers" 5205: 5124: 4943:"The posts that were at this blog..." 4941:Shetterly, Will (15 September 2016). 4874: 4839: 4744: 4641: 4528: 4333: 4212: 4210: 4208: 4163:. The Free Dictionary. Archived from 3172:and returns to England and makes the 2678:. In some versions, the Nazis and/or 637:Internet Speculative Fiction Database 5491: 4302: 3868:'s "Sci Fi Site of the Week" twice. 3862:Uchronia: The Alternate History List 3622:featured an alternate 18th century. 3410: 2993: 2774:Gettysburg: A Novel of the Civil War 2511:, as well as the development of the 2443:adding citations to reliable sources 2414: 2130:Fantastic Stories of the Imagination 2108:triumphed over the Roman Republic. 2043:adding citations to reliable sources 2010: 1916:adding citations to reliable sources 1883: 1673: 1528: 1478:Sidewise Award for Alternate History 935: 883: 842: 212:Sidewise Award for Alternate History 7675: 6118: 5722:. Liverpool University Press, 2019. 5512: 5485: 5271:Mamatas, Nick (17 September 2011). 4390:. New York: Del Rey. pp. 1–5. 4354:. New York: Del Rey. pp. 1–5. 4272:. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 125. 4098:from the original on 7 January 2016 2989: 2918:, which on one occasion involves a 2313:would have continued indefinitely. 648:The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction 13: 8983:LGBT themes in speculative fiction 8309:Works inspired by J. R. R. Tolkien 5861:Novikov self-consistency principle 5627: 5150: 5022:Liptak, Andrew (1 February 2018). 4967: 4840:Jonas, Gerald (13 February 2010). 4205: 2556:began examining a world where the 2369:(2004), looks at an America where 1844:in the first three volumes of his 1363:. Among the authors included were 14: 10640: 10398:Third-person omniscient narrative 5790: 5316:darkesttimelinepodcast.libsyn.com 5125:Brown, Alan (27 September 2018). 4696:. 6 December 2006. Archived from 4028:List of alternate history fiction 3181:Jonathan Strange & Mr Norrell 3142:had a different outcome, and the 1199:Joseph Smith: Rough Stone Rolling 858:This section has multiple issues. 784:Often described as a subgenre of 316:List of alternate history fiction 9286: 9285: 9048: 9047: 9037: 7628: 7619: 7618: 6203:Apocalyptic and post-apocalyptic 5871:Quantum mechanics of time travel 5851:Chronology protection conjecture 5428:. Anthonymayer.net. 8 March 2002 5098: 4997:"Dominion by CJ Sansom – review" 4995:Lawson, Mark (6 December 2012). 4915:Liptak, Andrew (16 April 2016). 4656:from the original on 2022-10-09. 4149:from the original on 2022-10-09. 3415: 3399:which reimagined the history of 3349:and its sequels take place in a 2998: 2419: 2217:Ada or Ardor: A Family Chronicle 2015: 1888: 1689:relies largely or entirely on a 1678: 1533: 940: 888: 847: 667: 290: 242: 230: 49: 9038: 7993:Ballantine Adult Fantasy series 5835: 5646:University of California, Davis 5615: 5596: 5587: 5557: 5548: 5539: 5466: 5440: 5418: 5399: 5385: 5371: 5350:Luster, Joseph (25 July 2020). 5343: 5329: 5304: 5279: 5264: 5250: 5225: 5199: 5170: 5144: 5118: 5092: 5067: 5041: 5015: 4988: 4961: 4934: 4908: 4883: 4875:Chown, Marcus (7 August 2001). 4868: 4833: 4808: 4755: 4738: 4712: 4686: 4669: 4660: 4635: 4602: 4564: 4522: 4505: 4476: 4449: 4404: 4368: 4286: 3956:20th century in science fiction 3918:, from which comes the English 3765:The Great Martian War 1913-1917 3123:occurs in a world in which the 2970:alternate reality in which the 2616:In the Presence of Mine Enemies 2430:needs additional citations for 2194:East Coast of the United States 1517:produced alternate history for 1487:The world in 1964 in the novel 1151: 866:or discuss these issues on the 826:related to, but distinct from, 9786:Conflict between good and evil 7580:Science and technology studies 5765:Schneider-Mayerson, Matthew. " 5473:Besner, Linda (1 March 2017). 4815:Rosenfeld, Gavriel D. (2005). 4611:Letters of Peter Damian 91-120 4296:(2004) 109 No. 3, pp. 845–858 4258: 4236: 4179: 4153: 4124: 4110: 4065:. World Wide Words. 4 May 2002 3789:TV shows and spin off media a 3671:events are different, such as 2945:President of the United States 2206:Amazon series of the same name 1627:Time travel as the cause of a 1333:). In 1931, British historian 1282:discover a reef made of solid 237:Speculative fiction portal 1: 9331: 5967:Parallel universes in fiction 5775:30, 3–4 (Summer 2009), 63–83. 5206:Power, Nina (16 March 2018). 4049: 3943:parallel universes in fiction 3406: 2933:Hydrogen Wars: Atomic Sunrise 2577:Confederate States of America 2558:Confederate States of America 2386:The Yiddish Policemen's Union 2104:, describes a world in which 1670:Quantum theory of many worlds 1416:The American humorist author 1118:, which was written when the 779: 5977:Philosophy of space and time 5713:University of North Carolina 4729:Herbert Millingchamp Vaughan 4642:Spade, Paul Vincent (1995). 3468:is set on a world where the 3371:, using them as if factual. 3106:Three Hearts and Three Lions 2242:; e.g., when a character in 1340:If It Had Happened Otherwise 7: 8011:The Encyclopedia of Fantasy 7124:Space stations and habitats 5707:McKnight, Edgar Vernon Jr. 5572:. SciFi.com. Archived from 5523:. SciFi.com. Archived from 5496:. SciFi.com. Archived from 5288:The Encyclopedia of Fantasy 5212:Los Angeles Review of Books 4318:The History of Rome, Book 9 4002:The Garden of Forking Paths 3948: 3871: 3696:, showed a world where the 3632:Soviet crewed lunar program 3204:(a parallel to the life of 3024:the claims made and adding 2856:, which was then underway. 2762:, in which the US defeated 2708:Mecha Samurai Empire series 2676:the Nazis won World War Two 1559:the claims made and adding 1394:'s alternate history novel 1388:recursive alternate history 1278:, the earliest settlers in 1172:emerging victorious in the 966:the claims made and adding 655:The Encyclopedia of Fantasy 642:List of Japanese SF writers 10: 10645: 5957:Many-worlds interpretation 5844:General terms and concepts 4486:Historical Social Research 4294:American Historical Review 4092:Collins English Dictionary 3875: 3688:The Man in the High Castle 3529:is a 1977 telemovie where 2322:The Years of Rice and Salt 2297:it is suggested that, had 2177:The Man in the High Castle 2165:The Man in the High Castle 2155:The Man in the High Castle 2137:in 1962 as one half of an 18: 10461: 10433: 10425:Stream of unconsciousness 10368: 10112: 10003: 9956:Falling action/Catastasis 9901: 9806: 9741: 9664: 9476: 9339: 9281: 9263: 9179: 9170: 9124: 9101: 9033: 8939: 8858: 8748: 8586: 8506: 8335: 8326: 8256: 8247: 8156: 8124: 8062: 8049:List of story collections 7978: 7934: 7927: 7890:Occult detective fiction‎ 7711: 7683: 7613: 7570:Museum of Science Fiction 7527: 7515:Christian science fiction 7507: 7479:Self-replicating machines 7440: 7354: 7323: 7227: 7142: 7099: 7090: 7026: 7005: 6969: 6924: 6917: 6868: 6625: 6604: 6597: 6491: 6438: 6431: 6377: 6198: 6191: 6126: 6018: 5975: 5939: 5916: 5879: 5843: 5725:Nedelkovh, Aleksandar B. 5640:Collins, William Joseph. 5475:"Considered Alternatives" 4794:Eisenhower Public Library 3839: 3824:Marvel Cinematic Universe 3807:Marvel Cinematic Universe 3681:Crisis on Infinite Earths 3393:wrote the groundbreaking 3210:Latter Day Saint movement 2941:General Douglas MacArthur 2829:Island in the Sea of Time 1648:A more recent example is 1241:, the British politician 1202:, Bushman wrote that the 1174:French invasion of Russia 1144:. He saves the city from 149:Hypothetical Axis victory 9793:Self-fulfilling prophecy 8314:World Fantasy Convention 5866:Self-fulfilling prophecy 5741:Rosenfeld, Gavriel David 5621:Schmid, 2020, p. 11, 28. 4676:Petrie, Charles (1934). 4609:Damian, Pierre (2013) . 4470:10.1556/AAnt.52.2012.3.2 4414:Journal of Roman Studies 3776:shows a world where the 3740:The Plot Against America 3535:Battle of Little Bighorn 3197:The Tales of Alvin Maker 2958:Through crowdfunding on 2902:, such as when his wife 2792:(1970). Beginning with 2633:succeeded in conquering 2535:, Kim Stanley Robinson, 2366:The Plot Against America 2301:been fit to play in the 1860:in the 1980s; Chalker's 1830:Lord Kalvan of Otherwhen 1286:and are able to build a 1196:. In the 2005 biography 1025:Title page of the first 19:Not to be confused with 10420:Stream of consciousness 9883:Suspension of disbelief 8382:Fire-breathing monsters 7448:Artificial intelligence 7346:Simulated consciousness 5679:University of Cape Town 4877:"Taming the Multiverse" 4131:Morton, Alison (2014). 3914:are native versions of 3613:threatens the meeting. 3444:less pertinent examples 3080:Many works of straight 2906:sings a verse from the 2605:was not colonized from 2503:("Timeline 191") series 2259:Contro-passato prossimo 1493:in which the Nazis won 1349:Hendrik Willem van Loon 1317:Joseph Edgar Chamberlin 1039:(originally in Catalan) 917:less pertinent examples 10624:Science fiction genres 9961:Denouement/Catastrophe 9942:Rising action/Epitasis 9273:Historical reenactment 9244:Historical grand opera 8133:Dungeons & Dragons 7600:Technology and society 6468:Science Fiction Museum 6030:closed timelike curves 5881:Time travel in fiction 5448:"AlternateHistory.com" 5177:Barker, Jason (2018). 4191:Madison Public Library 4008:Historical revisionism 3909: 3901: 3893: 3815:(2021 & 2023), on 3708:Motherland: Fort Salem 3694:novel of the same name 3667:. Also, several major 3477:An Englishman's Castle 3077: 2795:The Probability Broach 2756:have written a novel, 2623:won World War II; and 2567:Since the late 1990s, 2504: 2488: 2355:Marxist historiography 2353:of history theory and 2262:), wherein the static 2258: 2220:(1969), is a story of 2168: 2124:Worlds of the Imperium 1987:trilogy in the 1990s. 1972:trilogy in the 1970s, 1504:in his 1941 novelette 1497: 1331:If: A Jacobite Fantasy 1120:fall of Constantinople 1100: 1083:De Divina Omnipotentia 1040: 1017:Antiquity and medieval 828:counterfactual history 719: 192:Counterfactual history 21:Counterfactual history 10307:Utopian and dystopian 9249:by historical figures 8199:International Fantasy 7199:Organ transplantation 6458:Libraries and museums 6379:Cyberpunk derivatives 6333:Utopian and dystopian 6078:Traversable wormholes 5856:Closed timelike curve 5715:at Chapel Hill, 1994. 5693:Kent State University 5660:Cowley, Robert, ed., 4894:. London: Chameleon. 4088:"Alternative history" 3692:an adaptation of the 3659:didn't take down the 3619:Fena: Pirate Princess 3495:Remedial Chaos Theory 3385:Musubi no Yama Hiroku 3166:Richard the Lionheart 3144:Industrial Revolution 3059: 2873:Robert Charles Wilson 2724:The Proteus Operation 2494: 2476: 2371:Franklin D. Roosevelt 2151: 1880:Rival paratime worlds 1822:The Infinite Assassin 1486: 1186:Richard Lyman Bushman 1095: 1050:Ab Urbe Condita Libri 1024: 839:History of literature 830:, which is a form of 799:2001: A Space Odyssey 792:are misidentified as 749:in which one or more 725:(also referred to as 713: 9861:Narrative techniques 9641:Story within a story 9453:Supporting character 9003:Supernatural fiction 8080:Fantastic Adventures 7550:Fictional technology 7545:Fictional astronauts 7402:Frankenstein complex 5889:Timelines in fiction 4796:. September 21, 2022 4745:Wells, H.G. (1923). 4720:"Vaughan, Herbert M" 4380:Greenberg, Martin H. 4329:on 28 February 2007. 4323:Marquette University 3369:Aristotelian physics 3285:contemporary fantasy 3146:has occurred early. 3064:in 1172, before the 2779:Battle of Gettysburg 2754:William R. Forstchen 2517:What Might Have Been 2439:improve this article 2317:Kim Stanley Robinson 2158:TV series, based on 2039:improve this section 1964:(1958); followed by 1912:improve this section 1702:improve this article 1441:(1923) in which the 1406:Battle of Gettysburg 1231:Percy Bysshe Shelley 1076:Doctor of the Church 10629:Speculative fiction 10566:Political narrative 10408:Unreliable narrator 10265:Speculative fiction 9973:Nonlinear narrative 9921:Three-act structure 9781:Deal with the Devil 9192:Middle Ages in film 8304:Tolkien's influence 8017:Fantasy Masterworks 7970:Television programs 7778:Fairy tale parodies 7590:Speculative fiction 7184:Genetic engineering 5926:Grandfather paradox 5778:Singles, Kathleen. 5454:on 13 November 2015 4751:. Gutenberg.net.au. 4530:Migne, Jacques-Paul 4493:(2 (128)): 99–117. 4313:Titus Livius (Livy) 4018:Invasion literature 3925:. The English term 3854:soc.history.what-if 3832:(2021-present), on 3596:streaming service. 3440:improve the article 3301:Magic, Incorporated 3278:Christopher Marlowe 3128:William Shakespeare 3120:A Midsummer Tempest 3113:is history and the 3094:mythological beasts 3066:point of divergence 2925:The German Ideology 2912:Anarchy in the U.K. 2669:bombed Pearl Harbor 2643:William Shakespeare 2553:Captain Confederacy 2303:1970 FIFA World Cup 2143:American Revolution 2087:The End of Eternity 1966:Richard C. Meredith 1820:in his short story 1801:All the Myriad Ways 1775:"many world" theory 1717:"Alternate history" 1629:point of divergence 1249:, are still alive. 1219:P.'s Correspondence 1211:Nathaniel Hawthorne 1170:First French Empire 1055:Alexander the Great 913:improve the article 794:alternative history 747:speculative fiction 727:alternative history 393:Legendary creatures 300:Speculative fiction 217:Speculative fiction 164:Point of divergence 10544:Narrative paradigm 10539:Narrative identity 10469:Dominant narrative 10415:Multiple narrators 9699:Fictional location 9542:Dramatic structure 9162:Historical fantasy 9137:Historical romance 9132:Historical mystery 9095:Historical fiction 8526:Damsel in distress 8294:Mythopoeic Society 7895:Paranormal romance 7810:Historical fantasy 7795:Fantasy of manners 7749:Children's fantasy 7417:Message from space 7382:Ancient astronauts 7270:Parallel universes 7245:Extrasolar planets 7152:Biological warfare 6274:Parallel universes 6156:Scientific romance 6024:general relativity 5947:Alternative future 5940:Parallel timelines 5918:Temporal paradoxes 5894:in science fiction 5752:History and Theory 5673:Gevers, Nicholas. 5500:on 1 December 2008 5151:Wagner, Thomas W. 4949:on 2 February 2006 4847:The New York Times 4700:on 6 December 2006 4167:on 3 February 2013 4140:alison-morton.com/ 4043:Ruritanian romance 3991:Fictional universe 3971:Alternative future 3939:alternate history. 3713:Salem witch trials 3297:Robert A. Heinlein 3078: 3009:possibly contains 2951:between the major 2931:In the 2022 novel 2848:, a small town in 2832:trilogy, in which 2581:American Civil War 2562:American Civil War 2505: 2489: 2311:post-war consensus 2169: 1978:A Greater Infinity 1603:L. Sprague de Camp 1598:Lest Darkness Fall 1544:possibly contains 1502:Robert A. Heinlein 1498: 1384:American Civil War 1322:The Ifs of History 1247:Napoleon Bonaparte 1188:, a biographer of 1181:The Book of Mormon 1041: 951:possibly contains 763:historical fiction 720: 627:Fictional universe 249:History portal 202:Historical fiction 154:Multiple universes 66:L. Sprague de Camp 10619:Alternate history 10606: 10605: 10549:Narrative therapy 9983:television series 9928:Freytag's Pyramid 9771:Moral development 9674:Alternate history 9384:False protagonist 9299: 9298: 9259: 9258: 9252: 9234:Historical comics 9230: 9203: 9200:Peplum film genre 9157:Alternate history 9061: 9060: 8935: 8934: 8860:Places and events 8322: 8321: 8152: 8151: 7873:Planetary romance 7784:Fairytale fantasy 7739:Alternate history 7727:Sword and sorcery 7718:Action-adventure 7643: 7642: 7535:Alternate history 7523: 7522: 7484:Simulated reality 7214:Sex and sexuality 7167:Extraterrestrials 7086: 7085: 6913: 6912: 6909: 6908: 6650:Campbell Memorial 6427: 6426: 6296:Planetary romance 6086: 6085: 6038:Alcubierre metric 5952:Alternate history 5797:Alternate History 5704:102, Spring 2008. 5564:Paul Di Filippo. 5260:. 6 January 2023. 5192:978-1-78535-660-5 5157:www.sfreviews.net 4856:on 1 January 2022 4397:978-0-345-43990-1 4376:Turtledove, Harry 3916:alternate history 3773:SS-GB (TV series) 3749:Charles Lindbergh 3747:miniseries where 3720:Noughts + Crosses 3461: 3460: 3364:Celestial Matters 3359:Richard Garfinkle 3337:fantasy subgenres 3274:Battle of Zutphen 3208:, founder of the 3140:English Civil War 3054: 3053: 3046: 3011:original research 2920:Caro–Kann Defence 2854:Thirty Years' War 2812:Whiskey Rebellion 2786:Martin Cruz Smith 2661:George Washington 2598:A Different Flesh 2527:series edited by 2519:series edited by 2495:World War I from 2471: 2470: 2463: 2375:Charles Lindbergh 2349:, similar to the 2196:and parts of the 2075: 2074: 2067: 1948: 1947: 1940: 1874:Crosstime Traffic 1767: 1766: 1752: 1638:Bring the Jubilee 1589: 1588: 1581: 1546:original research 1429:cross-time travel 1400:in which General 1397:Bring the Jubilee 1373:Winston Churchill 1359:on the island of 1014: 1013: 1006: 996: 995: 988: 953:original research 934: 933: 881: 751:historical events 723:Alternate history 708: 707: 632:Fictional species 577:Fiction magazines 495:Fiction magazines 366:Fiction magazines 309:Alternate history 285: 284: 159:Parallel timeline 43:Alternate history 10636: 10529:Literary science 10072:Narrative poetry 9968:Linear narrative 9878:Stylistic device 9873:Show, don't tell 9836:Figure of speech 9626:Shaggy dog story 9369:Characterization 9326: 9319: 9312: 9303: 9302: 9289: 9288: 9246: 9209: 9189: 9184:Historical drama 9177: 9176: 9147:Nautical fiction 9088: 9081: 9074: 9065: 9064: 9051: 9050: 9041: 9040: 8917:Enchanted forest 8561:Occult detective 8333: 8332: 8289:Lovecraft fandom 8254: 8253: 7958:highest-grossing 7932: 7931: 7919:West‎ern fantasy 7670: 7663: 7656: 7647: 7646: 7632: 7622: 7621: 7460:Astroengineering 7392:Evil corporation 7119:Matrioshka brain 7097: 7096: 7036:List of TV shows 6922: 6921: 6602: 6601: 6436: 6435: 6306:Sword and planet 6196: 6195: 6113: 6106: 6099: 6090: 6089: 6073:van Stockum dust 5985:Butterfly effect 5830: 5823: 5816: 5807: 5806: 5772:American Studies 5736: 5732: 5685:Hellekson, Karen 5622: 5619: 5613: 5609: 5603: 5600: 5594: 5591: 5585: 5584: 5582: 5581: 5561: 5555: 5552: 5546: 5543: 5537: 5536: 5534: 5532: 5516: 5510: 5509: 5507: 5505: 5492:Berkwits, Jeff. 5489: 5483: 5482: 5470: 5464: 5463: 5461: 5459: 5444: 5438: 5437: 5435: 5433: 5422: 5416: 5415: 5403: 5397: 5396: 5389: 5383: 5382: 5375: 5369: 5368: 5366: 5364: 5347: 5341: 5340: 5333: 5327: 5326: 5324: 5322: 5308: 5302: 5301: 5283: 5277: 5276: 5268: 5262: 5261: 5254: 5248: 5247: 5245: 5243: 5229: 5223: 5222: 5220: 5218: 5203: 5197: 5196: 5184: 5174: 5168: 5167: 5165: 5163: 5148: 5142: 5141: 5139: 5137: 5122: 5116: 5115: 5113: 5111: 5099:Wroe, Nicholas. 5096: 5090: 5089: 5071: 5065: 5064: 5062: 5060: 5045: 5039: 5038: 5036: 5034: 5019: 5013: 5012: 4992: 4986: 4985: 4983: 4981: 4972:. Archived from 4965: 4959: 4958: 4956: 4954: 4938: 4932: 4931: 4929: 4927: 4912: 4906: 4905: 4887: 4881: 4880: 4872: 4866: 4865: 4863: 4861: 4855: 4850:. Archived from 4837: 4831: 4830: 4812: 4806: 4805: 4803: 4801: 4786: 4780: 4779: 4759: 4753: 4752: 4742: 4736: 4733:The Dial of Ahaz 4727: 4716: 4710: 4709: 4707: 4705: 4690: 4684: 4683: 4673: 4667: 4664: 4658: 4657: 4655: 4648: 4639: 4633: 4632: 4606: 4600: 4599: 4593: 4589: 4587: 4579: 4568: 4562: 4561: 4555: 4551: 4549: 4541: 4526: 4520: 4519: 4509: 4503: 4502: 4480: 4474: 4473: 4453: 4447: 4446: 4408: 4402: 4401: 4389: 4372: 4366: 4365: 4348:Schmidt, Stanley 4340: 4331: 4330: 4325:. Archived from 4309: 4300: 4290: 4284: 4283: 4269:Studying History 4262: 4256: 4255: 4253: 4251: 4240: 4234: 4233: 4231: 4229: 4214: 4203: 4202: 4200: 4198: 4183: 4177: 4176: 4174: 4172: 4157: 4151: 4150: 4148: 4137: 4128: 4122: 4114: 4108: 4107: 4105: 4103: 4084: 4075: 4074: 4072: 4070: 4059: 3966:Alternate ending 3961:Alien space bats 3912: 3904: 3896: 3857:active members. 3701:won World War II 3456: 3453: 3447: 3419: 3418: 3411: 3396:Teito Monogatari 3202:Orson Scott Card 3111:Matter of France 3049: 3042: 3038: 3035: 3029: 3026:inline citations 3002: 3001: 2994: 2990:In fantasy genre 2651:Richard Dreyfuss 2609:during the last 2585:Imperial Germany 2583:, the Union and 2569:Harry Turtledove 2509:Harry Turtledove 2501:Southern Victory 2497:Harry Turtledove 2466: 2459: 2455: 2452: 2446: 2423: 2415: 2343:great man theory 2261: 2254:Past Conditional 2212:Vladimir Nabokov 2080:'s short story " 2070: 2063: 2059: 2056: 2050: 2019: 2011: 1974:Michael McCollum 1943: 1936: 1932: 1929: 1923: 1892: 1884: 1762: 1759: 1753: 1751: 1710: 1682: 1674: 1622:Brooklyn Project 1584: 1577: 1573: 1570: 1564: 1561:inline citations 1537: 1536: 1529: 1474:Sidewise in Time 1254:Castello Holford 1194:Native Americans 1146:Islamic conquest 1143: 1132:Byzantine Empire 1128:Christian Europe 1115:Tirant lo Blanch 1104:Joanot Martorell 1036:Tirant lo Blanch 1031:Joanot Martorell 1027:Spanish-language 1009: 1002: 991: 984: 980: 977: 971: 968:inline citations 944: 943: 936: 929: 926: 920: 892: 891: 884: 873: 851: 850: 843: 804:Arthur C. Clarke 700: 693: 686: 672: 671: 294: 287: 286: 277: 270: 263: 247: 246: 245: 235: 234: 144:Butterfly effect 134:Alien space bats 116:Harry Turtledove 71:Virginia DeMarce 53: 30: 29: 10644: 10643: 10639: 10638: 10637: 10635: 10634: 10633: 10609: 10608: 10607: 10602: 10534:Literary theory 10474:Fiction writing 10457: 10429: 10364: 10116: 10108: 9999: 9897: 9802: 9737: 9660: 9531:Deus ex machina 9472: 9458:Title character 9443:Stock character 9389:Focal character 9335: 9330: 9300: 9295: 9277: 9255: 9227:wuxia tv series 9196:Arthurian films 9172:Performing arts 9166: 9120: 9097: 9092: 9062: 9057: 9029: 8998:Science fiction 8931: 8854: 8744: 8651:Magical weapons 8582: 8546:Fairy godmother 8502: 8446:Talking animals 8318: 8243: 8169:British Fantasy 8148: 8120: 8101:Science Fantasy 8058: 7974: 7923: 7862:Science fantasy 7707: 7679: 7677:Fantasy fiction 7674: 7644: 7639: 7638: 7609: 7585:Sense of wonder 7519: 7503: 7436: 7432:Xenoarchaeology 7407:Galactic empire 7362:Africanfuturism 7350: 7319: 7223: 7138: 7082: 7022: 7001: 6965: 6905: 6864: 6627: 6621: 6593: 6487: 6423: 6373: 6350:Techno-thriller 6318:Climate fiction 6286:Science fantasy 6240:Anime and manga 6187: 6146:Anthropological 6122: 6120:Science fiction 6117: 6087: 6082: 6068:Tipler cylinder 6027: 6014: 5971: 5935: 5912: 5875: 5839: 5834: 5793: 5734: 5730: 5637:. Mellen, 2003. 5630: 5628:Further reading 5625: 5620: 5616: 5610: 5606: 5601: 5597: 5592: 5588: 5579: 5577: 5576:on July 4, 2008 5562: 5558: 5553: 5549: 5544: 5540: 5530: 5528: 5517: 5513: 5503: 5501: 5490: 5486: 5471: 5467: 5457: 5455: 5446: 5445: 5441: 5431: 5429: 5424: 5423: 5419: 5404: 5400: 5391: 5390: 5386: 5381:. 3 March 2015. 5377: 5376: 5372: 5362: 5360: 5348: 5344: 5335: 5334: 5330: 5320: 5318: 5310: 5309: 5305: 5298: 5284: 5280: 5269: 5265: 5256: 5255: 5251: 5241: 5239: 5231: 5230: 5226: 5216: 5214: 5204: 5200: 5193: 5175: 5171: 5161: 5159: 5149: 5145: 5135: 5133: 5123: 5119: 5109: 5107: 5097: 5093: 5086: 5072: 5068: 5058: 5056: 5047: 5046: 5042: 5032: 5030: 5020: 5016: 4993: 4989: 4979: 4977: 4966: 4962: 4952: 4950: 4939: 4935: 4925: 4923: 4913: 4909: 4902: 4888: 4884: 4873: 4869: 4859: 4857: 4838: 4834: 4827: 4813: 4809: 4799: 4797: 4788: 4787: 4783: 4776: 4760: 4756: 4743: 4739: 4718: 4717: 4713: 4703: 4701: 4692: 4691: 4687: 4674: 4670: 4665: 4661: 4653: 4646: 4640: 4636: 4621: 4607: 4603: 4591: 4590: 4581: 4580: 4569: 4565: 4553: 4552: 4543: 4542: 4538:Petrus Damianus 4527: 4523: 4510: 4506: 4481: 4477: 4454: 4450: 4427:10.2307/3184860 4409: 4405: 4398: 4373: 4369: 4362: 4344:Dozois, Gardner 4341: 4334: 4310: 4303: 4291: 4287: 4280: 4263: 4259: 4249: 4247: 4242: 4241: 4237: 4227: 4225: 4220:(1 July 2006). 4218:Steven H Silver 4215: 4206: 4196: 4194: 4185: 4184: 4180: 4170: 4168: 4159: 4158: 4154: 4146: 4135: 4129: 4125: 4115: 4111: 4101: 4099: 4086: 4085: 4078: 4068: 4066: 4061: 4060: 4056: 4052: 4047: 4033:Possible worlds 3951: 3880: 3874: 3842: 3791:Mirror Universe 3783:In the various 3627:For All Mankind 3457: 3451: 3448: 3437: 3420: 3416: 3409: 3391:Hiroshi Aramata 3346:Bridge of Birds 3317:Operation Chaos 3309:and its sequel 3306:Operation Chaos 3293:Son of Darkness 3289:Josepha Sherman 3226:"Tom" Jefferson 3218:Oliver Cromwell 3170:Siege of Chaluz 3150:Randall Garrett 3132:Oliver Cromwell 3086:science fantasy 3070:Randall Garrett 3050: 3039: 3033: 3030: 3015: 3003: 2999: 2992: 2868:Empire of Japan 2858:John Birmingham 2816:Poutine and Gin 2808:Albert Gallatin 2790:The Indians Won 2665:King George III 2656:The Two Georges 2639:Elizabethan era 2629:, in which the 2626:Ruled Britannia 2619:, in which the 2589:Worldwar series 2521:Gregory Benford 2467: 2456: 2450: 2447: 2436: 2424: 2413: 2391:State of Israel 2272:set his novel, 2186:Empire of Japan 2184:, in which the 2121:Keith Laumer's 2071: 2060: 2054: 2051: 2036: 2020: 2009: 1944: 1933: 1927: 1924: 1909: 1893: 1882: 1854:Michael Kurland 1786:Terry Pratchett 1763: 1757: 1754: 1711: 1709: 1695: 1683: 1672: 1620:'s short story 1585: 1574: 1568: 1565: 1550: 1538: 1534: 1527: 1470:Murray Leinster 1335:Sir John Squire 1309:A Modern Utopia 1300: 1154: 1139: 1134:. He becomes a 1029:translation of 1019: 1010: 999: 998: 997: 992: 981: 975: 972: 957: 945: 941: 930: 924: 921: 910: 893: 889: 852: 848: 841: 786:science fiction 782: 759:science fiction 704: 666: 661: 660: 622: 614: 613: 557: 547: 546: 468:Climate fiction 448: 446:Science fiction 438: 437: 346: 344:Fantasy fiction 336: 335: 311: 281: 243: 241: 229: 222: 221: 207:Science fiction 187: 179: 178: 129: 121: 120: 96:Murray Leinster 61: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 10642: 10632: 10631: 10626: 10621: 10604: 10603: 10601: 10600: 10598:Verisimilitude 10595: 10590: 10585: 10580: 10579: 10578: 10568: 10563: 10562: 10561: 10551: 10546: 10541: 10536: 10531: 10526: 10525: 10524: 10514: 10513: 10512: 10503: 10501:Parallel novel 10498: 10497: 10496: 10491: 10486: 10471: 10465: 10463: 10459: 10458: 10456: 10455: 10450: 10445: 10439: 10437: 10431: 10430: 10428: 10427: 10422: 10417: 10412: 10411: 10410: 10405: 10400: 10390: 10385: 10380: 10374: 10372: 10366: 10365: 10363: 10362: 10361: 10360: 10355: 10345: 10344: 10343: 10338: 10333: 10328: 10323: 10322: 10321: 10316: 10315: 10314: 10309: 10304: 10294: 10289: 10284: 10283: 10282: 10272: 10262: 10257: 10252: 10251: 10250: 10245: 10235: 10230: 10225: 10220: 10215: 10210: 10205: 10200: 10195: 10190: 10185: 10180: 10175: 10170: 10165: 10160: 10155: 10150: 10145: 10143:Action fiction 10135: 10130: 10124: 10122: 10110: 10109: 10107: 10106: 10101: 10096: 10091: 10086: 10081: 10080: 10079: 10069: 10064: 10059: 10058: 10057: 10052: 10047: 10042: 10037: 10027: 10022: 10015: 10009: 10007: 10001: 10000: 9998: 9997: 9992: 9987: 9986: 9985: 9980: 9970: 9965: 9964: 9963: 9958: 9953: 9944: 9939: 9925: 9924: 9923: 9918: 9907: 9905: 9899: 9898: 9896: 9895: 9890: 9885: 9880: 9875: 9870: 9869: 9868: 9858: 9853: 9848: 9843: 9838: 9833: 9828: 9823: 9818: 9812: 9810: 9804: 9803: 9801: 9800: 9795: 9790: 9789: 9788: 9783: 9773: 9768: 9763: 9758: 9753: 9747: 9745: 9739: 9738: 9736: 9735: 9730: 9725: 9724: 9723: 9722: 9721: 9711: 9706: 9696: 9691: 9686: 9681: 9676: 9670: 9668: 9662: 9661: 9659: 9658: 9653: 9648: 9643: 9638: 9633: 9628: 9623: 9621:Self-insertion 9618: 9613: 9608: 9606:Poetic justice 9603: 9598: 9593: 9588: 9583: 9576: 9569: 9564: 9559: 9554: 9549: 9544: 9539: 9534: 9527: 9522: 9517: 9512: 9507: 9506: 9505: 9495: 9490: 9482: 9480: 9474: 9473: 9471: 9470: 9465: 9460: 9455: 9450: 9445: 9440: 9435: 9430: 9429: 9428: 9423: 9418: 9408: 9401: 9396: 9391: 9386: 9381: 9376: 9371: 9366: 9364:Character flaw 9361: 9356: 9351: 9345: 9343: 9337: 9336: 9329: 9328: 9321: 9314: 9306: 9297: 9296: 9294: 9293: 9282: 9279: 9278: 9276: 9275: 9269: 9267: 9261: 9260: 9257: 9256: 9254: 9253: 9241: 9236: 9231: 9212:Samurai cinema 9204: 9180: 9174: 9168: 9167: 9165: 9164: 9159: 9154: 9144: 9139: 9134: 9128: 9126: 9122: 9121: 9119: 9118: 9113: 9108: 9102: 9099: 9098: 9091: 9090: 9083: 9076: 9068: 9059: 9058: 9056: 9055: 9045: 9034: 9031: 9030: 9028: 9027: 9022: 9021: 9020: 9010: 9005: 9000: 8995: 8990: 8985: 8980: 8978:Horror fiction 8975: 8973:Gothic fiction 8970: 8964: 8959: 8954: 8949: 8943: 8941: 8937: 8936: 8933: 8932: 8930: 8929: 8924: 8922:Thieves' guild 8919: 8914: 8909: 8908: 8907: 8897: 8892: 8887: 8882: 8881: 8880: 8870: 8864: 8862: 8856: 8855: 8853: 8852: 8847: 8842: 8837: 8832: 8831: 8830: 8825: 8815: 8810: 8805: 8800: 8795: 8790: 8785: 8780: 8775: 8770: 8765: 8760: 8754: 8752: 8746: 8745: 8743: 8742: 8741: 8740: 8735: 8730: 8725: 8720: 8715: 8710: 8705: 8700: 8695: 8690: 8685: 8680: 8672: 8671: 8670: 8665: 8660: 8659: 8658: 8648: 8643: 8633: 8632: 8631: 8626: 8621: 8616: 8603: 8592: 8590: 8584: 8583: 8581: 8580: 8575: 8570: 8569: 8568: 8558: 8553: 8548: 8543: 8538: 8533: 8528: 8523: 8518: 8512: 8510: 8504: 8503: 8501: 8500: 8495: 8490: 8489: 8488: 8483: 8478: 8473: 8468: 8463: 8458: 8448: 8443: 8438: 8433: 8432: 8431: 8426: 8416: 8411: 8406: 8401: 8396: 8395: 8394: 8389: 8379: 8374: 8369: 8364: 8363: 8362: 8357: 8347: 8341: 8339: 8330: 8324: 8323: 8320: 8319: 8317: 8316: 8311: 8306: 8301: 8299:Tolkien fandom 8296: 8291: 8286: 8281: 8273: 8268: 8263: 8257: 8251: 8245: 8244: 8242: 8241: 8236: 8231: 8226: 8221: 8216: 8211: 8206: 8201: 8196: 8191: 8186: 8181: 8176: 8171: 8166: 8160: 8158: 8154: 8153: 8150: 8149: 8147: 8146: 8141: 8136: 8128: 8126: 8122: 8121: 8119: 8118: 8111: 8104: 8097: 8090: 8083: 8076: 8068: 8066: 8060: 8059: 8057: 8056: 8051: 8046: 8045: 8044: 8039: 8034: 8027:List of novels 8024: 8019: 8014: 8007: 8006: 8005: 7995: 7990: 7984: 7982: 7976: 7975: 7973: 7972: 7967: 7966: 7965: 7960: 7950: 7944: 7942: 7929: 7925: 7924: 7922: 7921: 7916: 7915: 7914: 7909: 7899: 7898: 7897: 7892: 7882: 7877: 7876: 7875: 7870: 7859: 7854: 7849: 7844: 7843: 7842: 7832: 7827: 7822: 7817: 7812: 7807: 7802: 7797: 7792: 7787: 7781: 7775: 7774: 7773: 7763: 7762: 7761: 7751: 7746: 7741: 7736: 7735: 7734: 7729: 7724: 7715: 7713: 7709: 7708: 7706: 7705: 7700: 7695: 7690: 7684: 7681: 7680: 7673: 7672: 7665: 7658: 7650: 7641: 7640: 7637: 7636: 7626: 7615: 7614: 7611: 7610: 7608: 7607: 7602: 7597: 7592: 7587: 7582: 7577: 7575:Rubber science 7572: 7567: 7562: 7557: 7555:Future history 7552: 7547: 7542: 7537: 7531: 7529: 7525: 7524: 7521: 7520: 7518: 7517: 7511: 7509: 7505: 7504: 7502: 7501: 7496: 7491: 7486: 7481: 7476: 7467: 7462: 7457: 7456: 7455: 7444: 7442: 7438: 7437: 7435: 7434: 7429: 7424: 7419: 7414: 7409: 7404: 7399: 7394: 7389: 7384: 7379: 7377:Alien language 7374: 7372:Alien invasion 7369: 7364: 7358: 7356: 7352: 7351: 7349: 7348: 7343: 7338: 7336:Mind uploading 7333: 7327: 7325: 7321: 7320: 7318: 7317: 7312: 7307: 7297: 7292: 7287: 7282: 7277: 7272: 7267: 7262: 7257: 7252: 7247: 7242: 7237: 7231: 7229: 7225: 7224: 7222: 7221: 7216: 7211: 7206: 7201: 7196: 7194:Nanotechnology 7191: 7186: 7181: 7176: 7175: 7174: 7164: 7159: 7154: 7148: 7146: 7140: 7139: 7137: 7136: 7131: 7129:Stellar engine 7126: 7121: 7116: 7111: 7105: 7103: 7094: 7088: 7087: 7084: 7083: 7081: 7080: 7075: 7074: 7073: 7068: 7058: 7053: 7048: 7043: 7038: 7032: 7030: 7024: 7023: 7021: 7020: 7015: 7009: 7007: 7003: 7002: 7000: 6999: 6994: 6989: 6984: 6979: 6973: 6971: 6967: 6966: 6964: 6963: 6962: 6961: 6956: 6946: 6941: 6936: 6930: 6928: 6919: 6915: 6914: 6911: 6910: 6907: 6906: 6904: 6903: 6898: 6893: 6888: 6883: 6878: 6872: 6870: 6866: 6865: 6863: 6862: 6857: 6852: 6847: 6842: 6837: 6832: 6827: 6822: 6817: 6812: 6807: 6802: 6797: 6792: 6787: 6782: 6777: 6772: 6767: 6762: 6757: 6752: 6747: 6742: 6737: 6732: 6727: 6722: 6717: 6712: 6707: 6702: 6697: 6692: 6687: 6682: 6677: 6672: 6667: 6662: 6657: 6652: 6647: 6642: 6637: 6631: 6629: 6626:Literary, art, 6623: 6622: 6620: 6619: 6614: 6608: 6606: 6599: 6595: 6594: 6592: 6591: 6586: 6581: 6576: 6571: 6566: 6561: 6556: 6551: 6546: 6541: 6536: 6531: 6526: 6521: 6516: 6511: 6506: 6501: 6495: 6493: 6489: 6488: 6486: 6485: 6480: 6475: 6470: 6465: 6460: 6455: 6450: 6445: 6439: 6433: 6429: 6428: 6425: 6424: 6422: 6421: 6416: 6411: 6406: 6401: 6396: 6395: 6394: 6383: 6381: 6375: 6374: 6372: 6371: 6366: 6365: 6364: 6354: 6353: 6352: 6347: 6337: 6336: 6335: 6330: 6325: 6320: 6310: 6309: 6308: 6303: 6298: 6293: 6283: 6282: 6281: 6271: 6270: 6269: 6264: 6259: 6249: 6244: 6243: 6242: 6232: 6227: 6222: 6217: 6216: 6215: 6205: 6199: 6193: 6189: 6188: 6186: 6185: 6180: 6175: 6170: 6165: 6164: 6163: 6158: 6153: 6148: 6138: 6132: 6130: 6124: 6123: 6116: 6115: 6108: 6101: 6093: 6084: 6083: 6081: 6080: 6075: 6070: 6065: 6060: 6058:Krasnikov tube 6055: 6050: 6045: 6043:BTZ black hole 6040: 6034: 6032: 6016: 6015: 6013: 6012: 6010:Predestination 6007: 6002: 5997: 5992: 5987: 5981: 5979: 5973: 5972: 5970: 5969: 5964: 5959: 5954: 5949: 5943: 5941: 5937: 5936: 5934: 5933: 5928: 5922: 5920: 5914: 5913: 5911: 5910: 5909: 5908: 5898: 5897: 5896: 5885: 5883: 5877: 5876: 5874: 5873: 5868: 5863: 5858: 5853: 5847: 5845: 5841: 5840: 5833: 5832: 5825: 5818: 5810: 5804: 5803: 5792: 5791:External links 5789: 5788: 5787: 5776: 5763: 5748: 5738: 5723: 5716: 5705: 5696: 5682: 5671: 5658: 5649: 5638: 5629: 5626: 5624: 5623: 5614: 5604: 5595: 5586: 5556: 5547: 5538: 5527:on 17 May 2008 5511: 5484: 5465: 5439: 5417: 5398: 5384: 5370: 5342: 5339:. 2 July 2020. 5328: 5303: 5296: 5278: 5263: 5249: 5224: 5198: 5191: 5169: 5143: 5117: 5091: 5084: 5066: 5040: 5014: 4987: 4976:on 18 May 2008 4960: 4945:Archived from 4933: 4907: 4900: 4882: 4867: 4832: 4825: 4807: 4781: 4775:978-1789620139 4774: 4754: 4737: 4711: 4685: 4668: 4659: 4634: 4620:978-0813226392 4619: 4601: 4572:Damien, Pierre 4563: 4521: 4504: 4475: 4464:(3): 203–212. 4448: 4403: 4396: 4367: 4360: 4332: 4301: 4285: 4278: 4257: 4235: 4204: 4178: 4152: 4123: 4109: 4076: 4053: 4051: 4048: 4046: 4045: 4040: 4035: 4030: 4025: 4020: 4015: 4010: 4005: 3998: 3996:Future history 3993: 3988: 3983: 3978: 3973: 3968: 3963: 3958: 3952: 3950: 3947: 3876:Main article: 3873: 3870: 3866:Sci Fi Channel 3841: 3838: 3636:Apollo program 3611:Final Solution 3606:Joseph Kennedy 3519:United Nations 3459: 3458: 3423: 3421: 3414: 3408: 3405: 3355:the Empress Wu 3330:ferromagnetism 3312:Operation Luna 3258:Armor of Light 3251:Spanish Armada 3190:Patricia Wrede 3186:Susanna Clarke 3174:Angevin Empire 3062:Angevin Empire 3052: 3051: 3006: 3004: 2997: 2991: 2988: 2980:Donald Trump's 2824:S. M. Stirling 2804:several novels 2734:The Iron Dream 2729:Norman Spinrad 2719:James P. Hogan 2631:Spanish Armada 2547:, and others. 2541:Howard Waldrop 2537:Harry Harrison 2533:S. M. Stirling 2484:The Domination 2479:S. M. Stirling 2469: 2468: 2427: 2425: 2418: 2412: 2409: 2381:Michael Chabon 2351:Annales School 2347:social history 2275:The Alteration 2250:Guido Morselli 2226:Czarist Russia 2172:Philip K. Dick 2160:Philip K. Dick 2073: 2072: 2023: 2021: 2014: 2008: 2005: 1946: 1945: 1896: 1894: 1887: 1881: 1878: 1765: 1764: 1700:. Please help 1686: 1684: 1677: 1671: 1668: 1651:Making History 1587: 1586: 1541: 1539: 1532: 1526: 1523: 1365:Hilaire Belloc 1327:Charles Petrie 1299: 1296: 1264:Louis Geoffroy 1243:George Canning 1204:Book of Mormon 1158:Louis Geoffroy 1153: 1150: 1018: 1015: 1012: 1011: 994: 993: 948: 946: 939: 932: 931: 896: 894: 887: 882: 856: 855: 853: 846: 840: 837: 832:historiography 816:and the movie 781: 778: 716:Jakub Różalski 714:A painting by 706: 705: 703: 702: 695: 688: 680: 677: 676: 663: 662: 659: 658: 651: 644: 639: 634: 629: 623: 620: 619: 616: 615: 612: 611: 606: 601: 596: 591: 590: 589: 579: 574: 569: 564: 558: 555:Horror fiction 553: 552: 549: 548: 545: 544: 539: 534: 529: 524: 519: 514: 513: 512: 502: 497: 492: 491: 490: 485: 475: 470: 465: 460: 455: 449: 444: 443: 440: 439: 436: 435: 430: 425: 420: 415: 410: 405: 400: 395: 390: 389: 388: 378: 373: 368: 363: 358: 353: 347: 342: 341: 338: 337: 334: 333: 328: 326:Sidewise Award 323: 318: 312: 307: 306: 303: 302: 296: 295: 283: 282: 280: 279: 272: 265: 257: 254: 253: 252: 251: 239: 224: 223: 220: 219: 214: 209: 204: 199: 194: 188: 186:Related topics 185: 184: 181: 180: 177: 176: 171: 166: 161: 156: 151: 146: 141: 136: 130: 127: 126: 123: 122: 119: 118: 113: 111:Eric G. Swedin 108: 106:S. M. Stirling 103: 98: 93: 91:Harry Harrison 88: 83: 78: 76:Philip K. Dick 73: 68: 62: 59: 58: 55: 54: 46: 45: 39: 38: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 10641: 10630: 10627: 10625: 10622: 10620: 10617: 10616: 10614: 10599: 10596: 10594: 10591: 10589: 10586: 10584: 10583:Screenwriting 10581: 10577: 10574: 10573: 10572: 10569: 10567: 10564: 10560: 10557: 10556: 10555: 10552: 10550: 10547: 10545: 10542: 10540: 10537: 10535: 10532: 10530: 10527: 10523: 10520: 10519: 10518: 10515: 10511: 10507: 10504: 10502: 10499: 10495: 10492: 10490: 10487: 10485: 10482: 10481: 10480: 10477: 10476: 10475: 10472: 10470: 10467: 10466: 10464: 10460: 10454: 10451: 10449: 10446: 10444: 10441: 10440: 10438: 10436: 10432: 10426: 10423: 10421: 10418: 10416: 10413: 10409: 10406: 10404: 10401: 10399: 10396: 10395: 10394: 10391: 10389: 10388:Second-person 10386: 10384: 10381: 10379: 10376: 10375: 10373: 10371: 10367: 10359: 10356: 10354: 10351: 10350: 10349: 10346: 10342: 10339: 10337: 10334: 10332: 10329: 10327: 10324: 10320: 10317: 10313: 10310: 10308: 10305: 10303: 10300: 10299: 10298: 10295: 10293: 10292:Magic realism 10290: 10288: 10285: 10281: 10278: 10277: 10276: 10273: 10271: 10268: 10267: 10266: 10263: 10261: 10258: 10256: 10253: 10249: 10246: 10244: 10241: 10240: 10239: 10236: 10234: 10231: 10229: 10226: 10224: 10223:Psychological 10221: 10219: 10216: 10214: 10211: 10209: 10206: 10204: 10203:Philosophical 10201: 10199: 10196: 10194: 10191: 10189: 10186: 10184: 10181: 10179: 10176: 10174: 10171: 10169: 10166: 10164: 10161: 10159: 10156: 10154: 10151: 10149: 10146: 10144: 10141: 10140: 10139: 10136: 10134: 10131: 10129: 10128:Autobiography 10126: 10125: 10123: 10120: 10115: 10111: 10105: 10102: 10100: 10097: 10095: 10092: 10090: 10087: 10085: 10082: 10078: 10075: 10074: 10073: 10070: 10068: 10067:Narrative art 10065: 10063: 10060: 10056: 10053: 10051: 10048: 10046: 10043: 10041: 10038: 10036: 10033: 10032: 10031: 10028: 10026: 10025:Flash fiction 10023: 10021: 10020: 10016: 10014: 10011: 10010: 10008: 10006: 10002: 9996: 9993: 9991: 9988: 9984: 9981: 9979: 9976: 9975: 9974: 9971: 9969: 9966: 9962: 9959: 9957: 9954: 9952: 9948: 9945: 9943: 9940: 9938: 9934: 9931: 9930: 9929: 9926: 9922: 9919: 9917: 9916:Act structure 9914: 9913: 9912: 9909: 9908: 9906: 9904: 9900: 9894: 9891: 9889: 9886: 9884: 9881: 9879: 9876: 9874: 9871: 9867: 9864: 9863: 9862: 9859: 9857: 9854: 9852: 9849: 9847: 9844: 9842: 9839: 9837: 9834: 9832: 9829: 9827: 9824: 9822: 9819: 9817: 9814: 9813: 9811: 9809: 9805: 9799: 9796: 9794: 9791: 9787: 9784: 9782: 9779: 9778: 9777: 9774: 9772: 9769: 9767: 9764: 9762: 9759: 9757: 9754: 9752: 9749: 9748: 9746: 9744: 9740: 9734: 9733:Worldbuilding 9731: 9729: 9726: 9720: 9717: 9716: 9715: 9712: 9710: 9707: 9705: 9702: 9701: 9700: 9697: 9695: 9692: 9690: 9687: 9685: 9682: 9680: 9677: 9675: 9672: 9671: 9669: 9667: 9663: 9657: 9654: 9652: 9649: 9647: 9644: 9642: 9639: 9637: 9634: 9632: 9629: 9627: 9624: 9622: 9619: 9617: 9614: 9612: 9609: 9607: 9604: 9602: 9599: 9597: 9594: 9592: 9589: 9587: 9584: 9582: 9581: 9580:Kishōtenketsu 9577: 9575: 9574: 9573:In medias res 9570: 9568: 9565: 9563: 9560: 9558: 9555: 9553: 9552:Foreshadowing 9550: 9548: 9547:Eucatastrophe 9545: 9543: 9540: 9538: 9535: 9533: 9532: 9528: 9526: 9523: 9521: 9518: 9516: 9513: 9511: 9510:Chekhov's gun 9508: 9504: 9501: 9500: 9499: 9496: 9494: 9491: 9489: 9488: 9484: 9483: 9481: 9479: 9475: 9469: 9466: 9464: 9461: 9459: 9456: 9454: 9451: 9449: 9446: 9444: 9441: 9439: 9436: 9434: 9431: 9427: 9424: 9422: 9419: 9417: 9414: 9413: 9412: 9409: 9407: 9406: 9402: 9400: 9399:Gothic double 9397: 9395: 9392: 9390: 9387: 9385: 9382: 9380: 9379:Deuteragonist 9377: 9375: 9372: 9370: 9367: 9365: 9362: 9360: 9359:Character arc 9357: 9355: 9352: 9350: 9347: 9346: 9344: 9342: 9338: 9334: 9327: 9322: 9320: 9315: 9313: 9308: 9307: 9304: 9292: 9284: 9283: 9280: 9274: 9271: 9270: 9268: 9266: 9262: 9250: 9245: 9242: 9240: 9237: 9235: 9232: 9228: 9224: 9220: 9217: 9213: 9208: 9205: 9201: 9197: 9193: 9188: 9185: 9182: 9181: 9178: 9175: 9173: 9169: 9163: 9160: 9158: 9155: 9152: 9148: 9145: 9143: 9140: 9138: 9135: 9133: 9130: 9129: 9127: 9123: 9117: 9114: 9112: 9109: 9107: 9104: 9103: 9100: 9096: 9089: 9084: 9082: 9077: 9075: 9070: 9069: 9066: 9054: 9046: 9044: 9036: 9035: 9032: 9026: 9023: 9019: 9016: 9015: 9014: 9011: 9009: 9006: 9004: 9001: 8999: 8996: 8994: 8991: 8989: 8986: 8984: 8981: 8979: 8976: 8974: 8971: 8968: 8967:Ghost stories 8965: 8963: 8960: 8958: 8955: 8953: 8950: 8948: 8945: 8944: 8942: 8938: 8928: 8925: 8923: 8920: 8918: 8915: 8913: 8910: 8906: 8903: 8902: 8901: 8898: 8896: 8893: 8891: 8888: 8886: 8883: 8879: 8876: 8875: 8874: 8871: 8869: 8866: 8865: 8863: 8861: 8857: 8851: 8848: 8846: 8843: 8841: 8838: 8836: 8833: 8829: 8826: 8824: 8821: 8820: 8819: 8816: 8814: 8811: 8809: 8806: 8804: 8801: 8799: 8796: 8794: 8791: 8789: 8786: 8784: 8781: 8779: 8776: 8774: 8771: 8769: 8766: 8764: 8761: 8759: 8756: 8755: 8753: 8751: 8750:Fantasy races 8747: 8739: 8736: 8734: 8731: 8729: 8726: 8724: 8723:Shapeshifting 8721: 8719: 8716: 8714: 8711: 8709: 8706: 8704: 8701: 8699: 8696: 8694: 8691: 8689: 8686: 8684: 8681: 8679: 8676: 8675: 8673: 8669: 8666: 8664: 8661: 8657: 8654: 8653: 8652: 8649: 8647: 8644: 8642: 8639: 8638: 8637: 8634: 8630: 8627: 8625: 8622: 8620: 8617: 8615: 8611: 8607: 8604: 8602: 8599: 8598: 8597: 8596:Hard and soft 8594: 8593: 8591: 8589: 8585: 8579: 8576: 8574: 8571: 8567: 8564: 8563: 8562: 8559: 8557: 8554: 8552: 8549: 8547: 8544: 8542: 8539: 8537: 8534: 8532: 8529: 8527: 8524: 8522: 8519: 8517: 8514: 8513: 8511: 8509: 8505: 8499: 8496: 8494: 8491: 8487: 8484: 8482: 8479: 8477: 8474: 8472: 8469: 8467: 8464: 8462: 8459: 8457: 8454: 8453: 8452: 8449: 8447: 8444: 8442: 8439: 8437: 8434: 8430: 8427: 8425: 8422: 8421: 8420: 8419:Shapeshifters 8417: 8415: 8412: 8410: 8407: 8405: 8402: 8400: 8397: 8393: 8390: 8388: 8385: 8384: 8383: 8380: 8378: 8375: 8373: 8370: 8368: 8365: 8361: 8358: 8356: 8353: 8352: 8351: 8348: 8346: 8343: 8342: 8340: 8338: 8334: 8331: 8329: 8325: 8315: 8312: 8310: 8307: 8305: 8302: 8300: 8297: 8295: 8292: 8290: 8287: 8285: 8282: 8280: 8278: 8274: 8272: 8269: 8267: 8264: 8262: 8259: 8258: 8255: 8252: 8250: 8246: 8240: 8239:World Fantasy 8237: 8235: 8234:Tähtifantasia 8232: 8230: 8227: 8225: 8222: 8220: 8217: 8215: 8212: 8210: 8207: 8205: 8204:Japan Fantasy 8202: 8200: 8197: 8195: 8192: 8190: 8187: 8185: 8182: 8180: 8177: 8175: 8172: 8170: 8167: 8165: 8162: 8161: 8159: 8155: 8145: 8142: 8140: 8137: 8135: 8134: 8130: 8129: 8127: 8123: 8117: 8116: 8112: 8110: 8109: 8105: 8103: 8102: 8098: 8096: 8095: 8091: 8089: 8088: 8084: 8082: 8081: 8077: 8075: 8074: 8070: 8069: 8067: 8065: 8061: 8055: 8052: 8050: 8047: 8043: 8040: 8038: 8035: 8033: 8030: 8029: 8028: 8025: 8023: 8020: 8018: 8015: 8013: 8012: 8008: 8004: 8001: 8000: 7999: 7996: 7994: 7991: 7989: 7986: 7985: 7983: 7981: 7977: 7971: 7968: 7964: 7961: 7959: 7956: 7955: 7954: 7951: 7949: 7946: 7945: 7943: 7941: 7937: 7933: 7930: 7926: 7920: 7917: 7913: 7910: 7908: 7905: 7904: 7903: 7902:Weird fiction 7900: 7896: 7893: 7891: 7888: 7887: 7886: 7885:Urban fantasy 7883: 7881: 7878: 7874: 7871: 7869: 7866: 7865: 7863: 7860: 7858: 7855: 7853: 7850: 7848: 7845: 7841: 7838: 7837: 7836: 7833: 7831: 7828: 7826: 7823: 7821: 7818: 7816: 7813: 7811: 7808: 7806: 7803: 7801: 7798: 7796: 7793: 7791: 7788: 7785: 7782: 7779: 7776: 7772: 7769: 7768: 7767: 7764: 7760: 7757: 7756: 7755: 7752: 7750: 7747: 7745: 7742: 7740: 7737: 7733: 7730: 7728: 7725: 7723: 7720: 7719: 7717: 7716: 7714: 7710: 7704: 7701: 7699: 7696: 7694: 7691: 7689: 7686: 7685: 7682: 7678: 7671: 7666: 7664: 7659: 7657: 7652: 7651: 7648: 7635: 7631: 7627: 7625: 7617: 7616: 7612: 7606: 7603: 7601: 7598: 7596: 7593: 7591: 7588: 7586: 7583: 7581: 7578: 7576: 7573: 7571: 7568: 7566: 7565:Magic realism 7563: 7561: 7558: 7556: 7553: 7551: 7548: 7546: 7543: 7541: 7538: 7536: 7533: 7532: 7530: 7526: 7516: 7513: 7512: 7510: 7506: 7500: 7497: 7495: 7492: 7490: 7487: 7485: 7482: 7480: 7477: 7475: 7471: 7468: 7466: 7463: 7461: 7458: 7454: 7451: 7450: 7449: 7446: 7445: 7443: 7441:Technological 7439: 7433: 7430: 7428: 7425: 7423: 7422:Transhumanism 7420: 7418: 7415: 7413: 7410: 7408: 7405: 7403: 7400: 7398: 7397:First contact 7395: 7393: 7390: 7388: 7385: 7383: 7380: 7378: 7375: 7373: 7370: 7368: 7365: 7363: 7360: 7359: 7357: 7353: 7347: 7344: 7342: 7339: 7337: 7334: 7332: 7329: 7328: 7326: 7324:Psychological 7322: 7316: 7313: 7311: 7308: 7305: 7301: 7298: 7296: 7295:Teleportation 7293: 7291: 7288: 7286: 7283: 7281: 7278: 7276: 7275:Portable hole 7273: 7271: 7268: 7266: 7263: 7261: 7258: 7256: 7253: 7251: 7248: 7246: 7243: 7241: 7238: 7236: 7233: 7232: 7230: 7226: 7220: 7217: 7215: 7212: 7210: 7207: 7205: 7202: 7200: 7197: 7195: 7192: 7190: 7187: 7185: 7182: 7180: 7177: 7173: 7170: 7169: 7168: 7165: 7163: 7160: 7158: 7155: 7153: 7150: 7149: 7147: 7145: 7141: 7135: 7132: 7130: 7127: 7125: 7122: 7120: 7117: 7115: 7112: 7110: 7107: 7106: 7104: 7102: 7101:Architectural 7098: 7095: 7093: 7089: 7079: 7076: 7072: 7069: 7067: 7064: 7063: 7062: 7059: 7057: 7054: 7052: 7049: 7047: 7044: 7042: 7039: 7037: 7034: 7033: 7031: 7029: 7025: 7019: 7016: 7014: 7011: 7010: 7008: 7004: 6998: 6997:Short stories 6995: 6993: 6990: 6988: 6985: 6983: 6980: 6978: 6975: 6974: 6972: 6968: 6960: 6957: 6955: 6952: 6951: 6950: 6947: 6945: 6942: 6940: 6937: 6935: 6932: 6931: 6929: 6927: 6923: 6920: 6916: 6902: 6899: 6897: 6894: 6892: 6889: 6887: 6884: 6882: 6879: 6877: 6874: 6873: 6871: 6867: 6861: 6858: 6856: 6853: 6851: 6848: 6846: 6843: 6841: 6838: 6836: 6833: 6831: 6828: 6826: 6823: 6821: 6820:Tähtivaeltaja 6818: 6816: 6813: 6811: 6808: 6806: 6803: 6801: 6798: 6796: 6793: 6791: 6788: 6786: 6783: 6781: 6778: 6776: 6773: 6771: 6768: 6766: 6763: 6761: 6758: 6756: 6753: 6751: 6748: 6746: 6743: 6741: 6738: 6736: 6733: 6731: 6728: 6726: 6723: 6721: 6718: 6716: 6713: 6711: 6708: 6706: 6703: 6701: 6698: 6696: 6693: 6691: 6688: 6686: 6683: 6681: 6678: 6676: 6673: 6671: 6668: 6666: 6663: 6661: 6658: 6656: 6653: 6651: 6648: 6646: 6643: 6641: 6638: 6636: 6633: 6632: 6630: 6624: 6618: 6615: 6613: 6610: 6609: 6607: 6603: 6600: 6596: 6590: 6587: 6585: 6582: 6580: 6577: 6575: 6572: 6570: 6567: 6565: 6562: 6560: 6557: 6555: 6552: 6550: 6547: 6545: 6542: 6540: 6537: 6535: 6532: 6530: 6527: 6525: 6522: 6520: 6517: 6515: 6512: 6510: 6507: 6505: 6502: 6500: 6497: 6496: 6494: 6490: 6484: 6481: 6479: 6476: 6474: 6471: 6469: 6466: 6464: 6461: 6459: 6456: 6454: 6451: 6449: 6446: 6444: 6441: 6440: 6437: 6434: 6430: 6420: 6417: 6415: 6412: 6410: 6407: 6405: 6402: 6400: 6397: 6393: 6390: 6389: 6388: 6385: 6384: 6382: 6380: 6376: 6370: 6367: 6363: 6360: 6359: 6358: 6355: 6351: 6348: 6346: 6343: 6342: 6341: 6338: 6334: 6331: 6329: 6326: 6324: 6321: 6319: 6316: 6315: 6314: 6311: 6307: 6304: 6302: 6299: 6297: 6294: 6292: 6289: 6288: 6287: 6284: 6280: 6277: 6276: 6275: 6272: 6268: 6267:Space Western 6265: 6263: 6260: 6258: 6255: 6254: 6253: 6252:Space warfare 6250: 6248: 6245: 6241: 6238: 6237: 6236: 6233: 6231: 6228: 6226: 6223: 6221: 6218: 6214: 6211: 6210: 6209: 6206: 6204: 6201: 6200: 6197: 6194: 6190: 6184: 6181: 6179: 6176: 6174: 6171: 6169: 6166: 6162: 6159: 6157: 6154: 6152: 6149: 6147: 6144: 6143: 6142: 6139: 6137: 6134: 6133: 6131: 6129: 6125: 6121: 6114: 6109: 6107: 6102: 6100: 6095: 6094: 6091: 6079: 6076: 6074: 6071: 6069: 6066: 6064: 6061: 6059: 6056: 6054: 6051: 6049: 6046: 6044: 6041: 6039: 6036: 6035: 6033: 6031: 6025: 6021: 6017: 6011: 6008: 6006: 6003: 6001: 5998: 5996: 5993: 5991: 5988: 5986: 5983: 5982: 5980: 5978: 5974: 5968: 5965: 5963: 5960: 5958: 5955: 5953: 5950: 5948: 5945: 5944: 5942: 5938: 5932: 5929: 5927: 5924: 5923: 5921: 5919: 5915: 5907: 5904: 5903: 5902: 5899: 5895: 5892: 5891: 5890: 5887: 5886: 5884: 5882: 5878: 5872: 5869: 5867: 5864: 5862: 5859: 5857: 5854: 5852: 5849: 5848: 5846: 5842: 5838: 5831: 5826: 5824: 5819: 5817: 5812: 5811: 5808: 5802: 5798: 5795: 5794: 5785: 5781: 5777: 5774: 5773: 5768: 5764: 5761: 5757: 5753: 5749: 5746: 5742: 5739: 5728: 5724: 5721: 5717: 5714: 5710: 5706: 5703: 5702: 5697: 5694: 5690: 5686: 5683: 5680: 5676: 5672: 5669: 5665: 5664: 5659: 5656: 5655: 5650: 5647: 5643: 5639: 5636: 5632: 5631: 5618: 5608: 5599: 5590: 5575: 5571: 5567: 5560: 5551: 5542: 5526: 5522: 5515: 5499: 5495: 5488: 5480: 5476: 5469: 5453: 5449: 5443: 5427: 5421: 5413: 5409: 5402: 5394: 5388: 5380: 5374: 5359: 5358: 5353: 5346: 5338: 5332: 5317: 5313: 5307: 5299: 5293: 5289: 5282: 5274: 5267: 5259: 5253: 5238: 5237:Hydrogen Wars 5234: 5228: 5213: 5209: 5202: 5194: 5188: 5183: 5182: 5173: 5158: 5154: 5147: 5132: 5128: 5121: 5106: 5102: 5095: 5087: 5085:9781490439457 5081: 5077: 5070: 5055:. 18 May 2013 5054: 5050: 5044: 5029: 5025: 5018: 5010: 5006: 5002: 4998: 4991: 4975: 4971: 4964: 4948: 4944: 4937: 4922: 4918: 4911: 4903: 4897: 4893: 4886: 4879:. KurzweilAI. 4878: 4871: 4854: 4849: 4848: 4843: 4836: 4828: 4826:0-521-84706-0 4822: 4818: 4811: 4795: 4791: 4785: 4777: 4771: 4767: 4766: 4758: 4750: 4749: 4748:Men Like Gods 4741: 4734: 4730: 4725: 4721: 4715: 4699: 4695: 4689: 4681: 4680: 4672: 4663: 4652: 4645: 4638: 4630: 4626: 4622: 4616: 4612: 4605: 4597: 4585: 4577: 4573: 4567: 4559: 4547: 4539: 4535: 4531: 4525: 4517: 4516: 4508: 4500: 4496: 4492: 4488: 4487: 4479: 4471: 4467: 4463: 4459: 4452: 4444: 4440: 4436: 4432: 4428: 4424: 4420: 4416: 4415: 4407: 4399: 4393: 4388: 4387: 4381: 4377: 4371: 4363: 4361:0-345-42194-9 4357: 4353: 4349: 4345: 4339: 4337: 4328: 4324: 4320: 4319: 4314: 4308: 4306: 4299: 4295: 4289: 4281: 4279:9780230364929 4275: 4271: 4270: 4261: 4245: 4239: 4223: 4219: 4213: 4211: 4209: 4193:. 21 May 2020 4192: 4188: 4182: 4166: 4162: 4156: 4145: 4141: 4134: 4127: 4120: 4119: 4113: 4097: 4093: 4089: 4083: 4081: 4064: 4063:"Allohistory" 4058: 4054: 4044: 4041: 4039: 4036: 4034: 4031: 4029: 4026: 4024: 4021: 4019: 4016: 4014: 4011: 4009: 4006: 4004: 4003: 3999: 3997: 3994: 3992: 3989: 3987: 3984: 3982: 3979: 3977: 3974: 3972: 3969: 3967: 3964: 3962: 3959: 3957: 3954: 3953: 3946: 3944: 3940: 3936: 3932: 3928: 3924: 3921: 3917: 3913: 3911: 3905: 3903: 3897: 3895: 3889: 3885: 3879: 3869: 3867: 3863: 3858: 3855: 3851: 3847: 3846:mailing lists 3837: 3835: 3831: 3830: 3825: 3820: 3818: 3814: 3813: 3808: 3803: 3801: 3800: 3794: 3792: 3788: 3787: 3781: 3779: 3775: 3774: 3769: 3767: 3766: 3761: 3759: 3758: 3752: 3750: 3746: 3742: 3741: 3736: 3734: 3730: 3729: 3724: 3722: 3721: 3716: 3714: 3710: 3709: 3704: 3702: 3699: 3695: 3691: 3689: 3684: 3682: 3679:dying during 3678: 3674: 3670: 3666: 3662: 3658: 3654: 3653:United States 3649: 3648: 3643: 3641: 3637: 3633: 3629: 3628: 3623: 3621: 3620: 3614: 3612: 3607: 3603: 3602: 3597: 3595: 3591: 3590: 3585: 3583: 3579: 3575: 3571: 3570: 3565: 3563: 3558: 3556: 3555: 3550: 3548: 3544: 3543: 3538: 3536: 3533:survives the 3532: 3531:George Custer 3528: 3527: 3522: 3520: 3516: 3515: 3510: 3508: 3504: 3503: 3498: 3496: 3492: 3491: 3485: 3483: 3479: 3478: 3473: 3471: 3467: 3466: 3455: 3445: 3441: 3435: 3433: 3429: 3424:This article 3422: 3413: 3412: 3404: 3402: 3398: 3397: 3392: 3387: 3386: 3381: 3377: 3376:Futaro Yamada 3372: 3370: 3366: 3365: 3360: 3356: 3352: 3351:fantasy world 3348: 3347: 3342: 3341:Barry Hughart 3338: 3333: 3331: 3327: 3326:Henry Moseley 3322: 3318: 3314: 3313: 3308: 3307: 3302: 3298: 3294: 3290: 3286: 3281: 3279: 3275: 3272:survives the 3271: 3270:Philip Sidney 3267: 3263: 3262:Melissa Scott 3259: 3254: 3252: 3248: 3244: 3243: 3238: 3237:Keith Roberts 3233: 3231: 3230:British Crown 3227: 3223: 3219: 3215: 3211: 3207: 3203: 3199: 3198: 3193: 3191: 3187: 3183: 3182: 3177: 3175: 3171: 3168:survives the 3167: 3163: 3159: 3155: 3151: 3147: 3145: 3141: 3137: 3133: 3129: 3126: 3122: 3121: 3116: 3112: 3109:in which the 3108: 3107: 3102: 3101:Poul Anderson 3097: 3095: 3091: 3087: 3083: 3075: 3071: 3067: 3063: 3058: 3048: 3045: 3037: 3027: 3023: 3019: 3013: 3012: 3007:This section 3005: 2996: 2995: 2987: 2985: 2984:Washington DC 2981: 2977: 2973: 2969: 2965: 2961: 2956: 2954: 2950: 2946: 2942: 2938: 2934: 2929: 2927: 2926: 2921: 2917: 2916:Helene Demuth 2913: 2909: 2905: 2901: 2897: 2893: 2892: 2886: 2884: 2880: 2879: 2874: 2869: 2865: 2864: 2859: 2855: 2851: 2850:West Virginia 2847: 2843: 2839: 2835: 2831: 2830: 2825: 2819: 2817: 2813: 2809: 2805: 2801: 2800:L. Neil Smith 2797: 2796: 2791: 2787: 2782: 2780: 2776: 2775: 2769: 2765: 2761: 2760: 2755: 2751: 2750:Newt Gingrich 2747: 2742: 2740: 2736: 2735: 2730: 2726: 2725: 2720: 2715: 2713: 2712:Peter Tieryas 2709: 2705: 2701: 2700: 2695: 2694:Robert Harris 2691: 2690: 2685: 2681: 2677: 2672: 2670: 2666: 2662: 2658: 2657: 2652: 2648: 2644: 2640: 2636: 2632: 2628: 2627: 2622: 2618: 2617: 2612: 2608: 2604: 2600: 2599: 2594: 2590: 2586: 2582: 2578: 2574: 2570: 2565: 2563: 2559: 2555: 2554: 2548: 2546: 2545:Peter Tieryas 2542: 2538: 2534: 2530: 2526: 2525:Alternate ... 2522: 2518: 2514: 2510: 2502: 2498: 2493: 2486: 2485: 2480: 2475: 2465: 2462: 2454: 2444: 2440: 2434: 2433: 2428:This section 2426: 2422: 2417: 2416: 2408: 2406: 2401: 2397: 2392: 2388: 2387: 2382: 2378: 2376: 2372: 2368: 2367: 2362: 2358: 2356: 2352: 2348: 2344: 2340: 2336: 2332: 2328: 2324: 2323: 2318: 2314: 2312: 2308: 2304: 2300: 2296: 2293:'s 1997 book 2292: 2291:Chris England 2288: 2283: 2281: 2280:Martin Luther 2277: 2276: 2271: 2270:Kingsley Amis 2267: 2265: 2260: 2255: 2251: 2247: 2245: 2241: 2236: 2232: 2227: 2223: 2219: 2218: 2213: 2209: 2207: 2203: 2199: 2195: 2191: 2187: 2183: 2182:United States 2179: 2178: 2173: 2167: 2166: 2161: 2157: 2156: 2150: 2146: 2144: 2140: 2136: 2132: 2131: 2126: 2125: 2119: 2117: 2113: 2112: 2107: 2103: 2099: 2098: 2093: 2092:Poul Anderson 2089: 2088: 2083: 2079: 2069: 2066: 2058: 2048: 2044: 2040: 2034: 2033: 2029: 2024:This section 2022: 2018: 2013: 2012: 2004: 2001: 1997: 1993: 1992:Aaron Allston 1988: 1986: 1985:Timeline Wars 1983: 1979: 1975: 1971: 1967: 1963: 1962: 1957: 1953: 1942: 1939: 1931: 1921: 1917: 1913: 1907: 1906: 1902: 1897:This section 1895: 1891: 1886: 1885: 1877: 1875: 1871: 1870: 1865: 1864: 1859: 1855: 1851: 1847: 1843: 1838: 1836: 1832: 1831: 1825: 1823: 1819: 1815: 1814:David Deutsch 1811: 1805: 1803: 1802: 1797: 1792: 1787: 1783: 1782: 1776: 1772: 1761: 1750: 1747: 1743: 1740: 1736: 1733: 1729: 1726: 1722: 1719: – 1718: 1714: 1713:Find sources: 1707: 1703: 1699: 1693: 1692: 1691:single source 1687:This section 1685: 1681: 1676: 1675: 1667: 1665: 1661: 1657: 1653: 1652: 1646: 1642: 1640: 1639: 1634: 1630: 1625: 1623: 1619: 1614: 1612: 1608: 1604: 1600: 1599: 1594: 1583: 1580: 1572: 1562: 1558: 1554: 1548: 1547: 1542:This section 1540: 1531: 1530: 1522: 1520: 1516: 1512: 1509: 1508: 1503: 1496: 1492: 1491: 1485: 1481: 1479: 1475: 1471: 1467: 1466:Nat Schachner 1463: 1462: 1456: 1453: 1448: 1444: 1440: 1439: 1438:Men Like Gods 1434: 1430: 1425: 1423: 1419: 1418:James Thurber 1414: 1412: 1407: 1403: 1402:Robert E. Lee 1399: 1398: 1393: 1389: 1385: 1381: 1376: 1374: 1370: 1369:André Maurois 1366: 1362: 1358: 1354: 1353:New Amsterdam 1350: 1346: 1342: 1341: 1336: 1332: 1328: 1324: 1323: 1318: 1313: 1311: 1310: 1305: 1295: 1293: 1292:North America 1289: 1285: 1281: 1277: 1273: 1269: 1265: 1261: 1260: 1255: 1250: 1248: 1244: 1240: 1236: 1232: 1228: 1224: 1220: 1216: 1212: 1207: 1205: 1201: 1200: 1195: 1191: 1187: 1183: 1182: 1177: 1175: 1171: 1167: 1163: 1159: 1149: 1147: 1142: 1137: 1133: 1129: 1125: 1121: 1117: 1116: 1112: 1109: 1105: 1099: 1094: 1092: 1088: 1084: 1080: 1077: 1072: 1070: 1069: 1064: 1060: 1056: 1052: 1051: 1046: 1038: 1037: 1032: 1028: 1023: 1008: 1005: 990: 987: 979: 969: 965: 961: 955: 954: 949:This section 947: 938: 937: 928: 918: 914: 908: 906: 902: 897:This section 895: 886: 885: 880: 878: 871: 870: 865: 864: 859: 854: 845: 844: 836: 833: 829: 823: 821: 820: 815: 814:George Orwell 811: 810: 805: 801: 800: 795: 791: 790:genre fiction 787: 777: 775: 771: 766: 764: 760: 756: 752: 748: 744: 740: 736: 732: 728: 724: 717: 712: 701: 696: 694: 689: 687: 682: 681: 679: 678: 675: 670: 665: 664: 657: 656: 652: 650: 649: 645: 643: 640: 638: 635: 633: 630: 628: 625: 624: 621:Miscellaneous 618: 617: 610: 607: 605: 602: 600: 597: 595: 592: 588: 585: 584: 583: 580: 578: 575: 573: 570: 568: 565: 563: 560: 559: 556: 551: 550: 543: 540: 538: 535: 533: 530: 528: 525: 523: 520: 518: 517:Organizations 515: 511: 508: 507: 506: 503: 501: 498: 496: 493: 489: 486: 484: 481: 480: 479: 476: 474: 471: 469: 466: 464: 461: 459: 456: 454: 451: 450: 447: 442: 441: 434: 431: 429: 426: 424: 421: 419: 416: 414: 411: 409: 406: 404: 401: 399: 396: 394: 391: 387: 386:Early history 384: 383: 382: 379: 377: 374: 372: 369: 367: 364: 362: 359: 357: 354: 352: 349: 348: 345: 340: 339: 332: 329: 327: 324: 322: 321:Retrofuturism 319: 317: 314: 313: 310: 305: 304: 301: 298: 297: 293: 289: 288: 278: 273: 271: 266: 264: 259: 258: 256: 255: 250: 240: 238: 233: 228: 227: 226: 225: 218: 215: 213: 210: 208: 205: 203: 200: 198: 195: 193: 190: 189: 183: 182: 175: 172: 170: 169:Retrofuturism 167: 165: 162: 160: 157: 155: 152: 150: 147: 145: 142: 140: 137: 135: 132: 131: 125: 124: 117: 114: 112: 109: 107: 104: 102: 99: 97: 94: 92: 89: 87: 86:Robert Harris 84: 82: 79: 77: 74: 72: 69: 67: 64: 63: 57: 56: 52: 48: 47: 44: 41: 40: 36: 32: 31: 26: 25:Pseudohistory 22: 10588:Storytelling 10403:Subjectivity 10393:Third-person 10383:First-person 10017: 9826:Comic relief 9673: 9578: 9571: 9562:Flashforward 9529: 9503:Origin story 9485: 9448:Straight man 9403: 9239:History play 9156: 9151:Pirate novel 9025:Urban legend 8927:Magic school 8900:Astral plane 8895:Hollow Earth 8588:Magic system 8541:Dragonslayer 8436:Skin-walkers 8284:The Inklings 8277:Harry Potter 8276: 8131: 8113: 8106: 8099: 8092: 8085: 8078: 8071: 8009: 7830:Magical girl 7805:High fantasy 7800:Hard fantasy 7766:Dark fantasy 7744:Contemporary 7738: 7595:Supernatural 7534: 7367:Afrofuturism 7280:Space travel 7189:Invisibility 7157:Energy being 7134:Terraforming 7114:Dyson sphere 7109:Colonization 7041:Australasian 6934:Film history 6715:Grand Master 6063:Misner space 6048:Gödel metric 6028:can contain 5951: 5779: 5770: 5751: 5744: 5735:(in English) 5731:(in Serbian) 5726: 5719: 5708: 5699: 5688: 5674: 5661: 5652: 5641: 5634: 5617: 5607: 5598: 5589: 5578:. 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Retrieved 4057: 4023:Jonbar hinge 4000: 3938: 3926: 3922: 3915: 3907: 3899: 3891: 3890:, the words 3881: 3859: 3853: 3843: 3827: 3821: 3810: 3804: 3797: 3795: 3784: 3782: 3771: 3770: 3763: 3762: 3755: 3754:The TV show 3753: 3738: 3737: 3726: 3725: 3718: 3717: 3706: 3705: 3686: 3685: 3645: 3644: 3625: 3624: 3617: 3615: 3599: 3598: 3587: 3586: 3567: 3560: 3559: 3552: 3551: 3547:US Civil War 3540: 3539: 3524: 3523: 3512: 3511: 3507:US Civil War 3500: 3499: 3488: 3486: 3482:World War II 3475: 3474: 3470:Iron Curtain 3463: 3462: 3449: 3438:Please help 3426:may contain 3425: 3394: 3383: 3373: 3362: 3344: 3334: 3316: 3310: 3304: 3300: 3292: 3282: 3257: 3255: 3249:allowed the 3240: 3234: 3206:Joseph Smith 3195: 3194: 3179: 3178: 3162:superstition 3148: 3138:. Here, the 3118: 3104: 3098: 3079: 3040: 3034:October 2023 3031: 3008: 2966:depicting a 2963: 2957: 2932: 2930: 2923: 2896:Jason Barker 2891:Marx Returns 2889: 2887: 2876: 2863:Axis of Time 2861: 2827: 2820: 2815: 2793: 2789: 2783: 2772: 2757: 2743: 2739:Adolf Hitler 2732: 2722: 2716: 2697: 2687: 2673: 2654: 2624: 2614: 2596: 2593:World War II 2573:Timeline 191 2566: 2551: 2549: 2529:Mike Resnick 2524: 2516: 2506: 2482: 2457: 2451:October 2023 2448: 2437:Please help 2432:verification 2429: 2404: 2384: 2379: 2364: 2359: 2320: 2315: 2299:Gordon Banks 2294: 2287:Nick Hancock 2284: 2273: 2268: 2264:Alpine front 2253: 2248: 2243: 2234: 2230: 2215: 2210: 2202:buffer state 2190:Nazi Germany 2175: 2170: 2163: 2154: 2128: 2122: 2120: 2116:Fritz Leiber 2111:The Big Time 2109: 2095: 2085: 2078:Isaac Asimov 2076: 2061: 2055:October 2023 2052: 2037:Please help 2025: 1999: 1995: 1989: 1984: 1982:John Barnes' 1977: 1969: 1961:The Big Time 1959: 1952:Fritz Leiber 1949: 1934: 1928:October 2023 1925: 1910:Please help 1898: 1867: 1861: 1858:Jack Chalker 1849: 1845: 1842:Keith Laumer 1839: 1834: 1828: 1826: 1821: 1806: 1799: 1790: 1779: 1768: 1758:October 2023 1755: 1745: 1738: 1731: 1724: 1712: 1688: 1664:Nazi Germany 1660:Adolf Hitler 1649: 1647: 1643: 1636: 1626: 1621: 1618:William Tenn 1615: 1596: 1590: 1575: 1569:October 2023 1566: 1543: 1515:World War II 1513: 1505: 1499: 1495:World War II 1488: 1459: 1457: 1436: 1426: 1421: 1415: 1395: 1382:had won the 1377: 1338: 1330: 1320: 1314: 1307: 1301: 1275: 1271: 1267: 1257: 1251: 1237:, the actor 1223:Robert Burns 1208: 1203: 1197: 1190:Joseph Smith 1179: 1178: 1161: 1155: 1152:19th century 1113: 1101: 1096: 1082: 1079:Peter Damian 1073: 1066: 1048: 1042: 1034: 1000: 982: 973: 950: 922: 911:Please help 899:may contain 898: 874: 867: 861: 860:Please help 857: 824: 817: 807: 797: 793: 783: 767: 754: 738: 737:, or simply 734: 730: 726: 722: 721: 653: 646: 308: 42: 10593:Tellability 10559:Metafiction 10554:Narratology 10326:Theological 10218:Pop culture 10099:Short story 10077:Epic poetry 9798:Time travel 9611:Red herring 9596:Plot device 9567:Frame story 9520:Cliffhanger 9463:Tritagonist 9438:Protagonist 9265:Visual arts 9223:Wuxia films 9207:Asian films 9142:Family saga 8952:Epic poetry 8813:Leprechauns 8728:Thaumaturgy 8703:Incantation 8656:Magic sword 8214:Méliès d'Or 8115:Weird Tales 7868:Dying Earth 7847:Mythopoeia‎ 7825:Low fantasy 7790:Fantastique 7453:AI takeover 7300:Time travel 7260:Inertialess 7250:Force field 7240:Black holes 7209:Prosthetics 7071:Live-action 6840:Translation 6835:Tour-Apollo 6710:Golden Duck 6612:Jules Verne 6478:Women in SF 6443:Conventions 6328:Libertarian 6291:Dying Earth 6262:Space opera 6230:Inner space 6141:Definitions 6053:Kerr metric 5990:Determinism 5931:Causal loop 5837:Time travel 5695:Press, 2001 5570:Book Review 5531:20 November 5504:20 November 5458:14 November 5432:25 November 5363:10 February 5357:Crunchyroll 5217:30 November 5110:14 November 5059:28 December 4592:|work= 4554:|work= 4250:25 November 4197:6 September 4069:25 November 4038:Pulp novels 3829:What If...? 3778:Axis Powers 3698:Axis Powers 3665:White House 3661:Twin Towers 3657:9/11 attack 3578:Battlefield 3517:tells of a 3514:Counterpart 3502:Confederate 3380:Ryō Hanmura 3247:Elizabeth I 2960:Kickstarter 2908:Sex Pistols 2846:1632 series 2704:C.J. Sansom 2692:(1992), by 2680:Axis Powers 2601:, in which 2361:Philip Roth 2331:Black Death 2307:Thatcherism 2240:electricity 2102:Delenda Est 2097:Time Patrol 2000:Sidhe Devil 1980:(1982) and 1850:Zone Yellow 1796:Larry Niven 1781:Night Watch 1656:Stephen Fry 1593:time travel 1380:Confederacy 1304:H. G. Wells 1290:society in 1239:Edmund Kean 1215:short story 1091:omnipotence 774:timestreams 770:time travel 731:allohistory 572:Conventions 483:Conventions 418:Superheroes 361:Fantasy art 174:Time travel 101:Thomas More 10613:Categories 10479:Continuity 10348:Nonfiction 10312:Underwater 10208:Picaresque 10183:Historical 10168:Epistolary 10040:Fairy tale 9951:Peripeteia 9933:Exposition 9689:Dreamworld 9631:Stereotype 9601:Plot twist 9349:Antagonist 9013:Tokusatsu‎ 8962:Fairy tale 8905:Dreamworld 8803:Hobgoblins 8738:Witchcraft 8708:Necromancy 8688:Divination 8683:Demonology 8646:Magic ring 8636:Magic item 8619:Ceremonial 8508:Characters 8429:Werewolves 8367:Elementals 8271:Filk music 8219:Mythopoeic 8054:Publishers 7980:Literature 7940:television 7912:Weird West 7852:Omegaverse 7722:Lost world 7693:Literature 7489:Spacecraft 7465:Holography 7331:Group mind 7310:Warp drive 7265:Multiverse 7255:Hyperspace 7144:Biological 7028:Television 6992:Publishers 6970:Literature 6869:Multimedia 6785:Prometheus 6720:Grand Prix 6635:Astounding 6499:Australian 6404:Dieselpunk 6369:Underwater 6168:Golden Age 6020:Spacetimes 5995:Eternalism 5962:Multiverse 5784:De Gruyter 5580:2008-10-01 5297:0312198698 5162:3 December 5136:3 December 5033:3 December 4980:26 January 4953:10 October 4926:3 December 4901:023399291X 4704:26 January 4102:15 January 4050:References 3981:Dieselpunk 3640:Space Race 3616:The anime 3601:Fatherland 3562:Doctor Who 3554:Dark Skies 3452:April 2023 3432:irrelevant 3407:Television 3321:degaussing 3200:series by 3154:Lord Darcy 3115:fairy folk 3074:Lord Darcy 3018:improve it 2976:Mike Pence 2949:atomic war 2883:Gnosticism 2842:Eric Flint 2838:Bronze Age 2826:wrote the 2810:joins the 2689:Fatherland 2363:'s novel, 2337:1405 (807 2319:'s novel, 2214:'s novel, 2192:takes the 2174:'s novel, 2139:Ace Double 1956:Hugo Award 1863:G.O.D. 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