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732:), decided to sell the property to the state of Thuringia in 1942. Although negotiations with the company running the Liebenstein spa (which had also rented the property) were well advanced, once the state declared an interest, these agreements were revoked. On 5 August 1942, Ralf Baron von Saalfeld (as executor of the will) sold the Altenstein estate to Thuringia for 521,000
783:
district). However, on 4 February 1982, the palace was destroyed by a fire resulting from an electrical defect, causing a total loss of all the interior designs. The roof collapsed and only the outer walls survived. Since 1984, it has been in the process of being rebuilt; but after delays related to
845:, who visited the palace twice. This small museum opened in May 2017, allowing the general public access to the palace itself for the first time. The annual number of visitors to the park is around 130,000. As of May 2017, construction work on the palace is expected to be completed by 2021.
650:. Neumeister and Georg II eventually settled on a compromise design. Whilst the architect had argued for a completely new palace, Georg II insisted on adding or changing the existing structure. The result was a palace that used the basic Baroque structure, but was designed in the English
604:. The architect was Alessandro Rossini. However, the client was not pleased with the result since he expected the palace to face south and not as constructed towards the east. Reportedly, the Duke never used the palace. Yet his son,
398:. In 1116, a knight "Dudo von Steyn" (later known as von Frankenstein) was mentioned as holding a castle here. Neuenburg itself was first mentioned in an extant document in 1150. In 1225, the older castle was first referred to as
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A fortified structure, possibly initially a pre-Christian holy site, may have been roughly in the same location as the current house by the 6th century. The structure at this original site was later referred to as
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in a staged kidnapping, to be carried off to the
Wartburg. An old beech called "Luther's Tree", which tradition connected with the reformer, was blown down in 1841, and a small monument now stands in its place.
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ornaments. This style, unique in
Thuringia, was inspired by the relationships of the Meiningen dynasty to Great Britain and the taste of Georg II (also known as the "Theatre-Duke"), who liked the plays of
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set fire to
Steinbach, destroying 106 houses. Sparks and burning debris were carried all the way to the Altenstein, setting it alight. The old castle was completely destroyed. In 1736, a new palace in the
612:(a simple three-storied building with Doric columns flanking the entry) was constructed. Georg I also had some changes made to the park. In 1799, the Altenstein cave was discovered during road works.
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The
Neuenburg was destroyed and the Altenstein damaged in 1554. The subsequent reconstruction work caused strife between the Hund family and the local communities about the use of
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In 1994, the State of
Thuringia confirmed the listed status of the Altenstein and since 1995, the palace has been part of the portfolio of the properties of
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did work at the house and park recommence. In 1888, he asked his court architect, Albert
Neumeister, to come up with proposals and suggested as examples
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713:, died in 1919, the Duke had a burial site created in the park; she was buried there in 1920. He himself died in 1928 and was buried next to his wife.
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in 1845. He was impressed by the park but gave the owner detailed advice on how to improve it. Actual design work was done by Weimar court gardener
768:(through 1990). In place of the ruined nursery, a boarding school was built in 1972. The park became part of the public forestry business run from
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began to use the palace from 1798 as the summer residence for himself and his family. He had some improvements made at the
Schloss and the
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The cave in the park is accessible to visitors for around 300 metres. There are occasional concerts inside a 12-metre-high domed cavern.
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of national importance). The
Federal government financially supported the creation of a memorial commemorating the presence of composer
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were given to her as dowry. In 1353, after the death of
Katharina's mother, Friedrich united these lands with Altenstein,
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and in 1923 the "Chinese
Pavilion" had to be torn down), the ducal family retained use of the Altenstein. When
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and a nature information centre. The former boarding school had been turned into a hotel, but is now closed.
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bought the Altenstein, but not the Neuenburg (which remained with the Henneberg family until 1495), from
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as a result of persecution for witchcraft. Erhard also founded a hospital and an orphanage at Schweina.
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and park are open to the public. The outbuildings house a restaurant, a technical academy run by the
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from 1943 to 1945. It served briefly as barracks for American and then for Soviet troops. After the
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693:. Although the upkeep of palace and park was subsequently neglected (in 1918 vandals destroyed the
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728:, died in 1941. His widow, Käthe Baroness von Saalfeld (née Katharina Jensen, daughter of poet
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In 1722, the family Hund von Wenkheim died out and the fief passed back to the Ernestines, the
409:. According to a 1330 document, in that year the von Frankenstein family sold the Neuenburg to
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One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
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812:. According to them, around 8.5 million euro will be required to complete the restoration.
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Schloss (palace) upon a rocky hill on the south-western slope of the Thuringian Forest
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Altenstein was the summer residence of the Dukes of Saxe-Meiningen until the
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in his possessions. Between 1485 and 1699, 18 people had been killed in the
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being placed on several members of the family in 1622. In 1640, during the
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Park Altenstein: Burial site of the last Duke and Duchess of Saxe-Meiningen
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The gardens had been redesigned beginning in the 1840s, after a visit by
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894:. Vol. 1 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 763.
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was completed. This was supported by Federal funds from the program
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repeatedly asked architects – including the British court architect
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505:(died 1505) in 1492. In 1495, Hans Hund also bought the Neuenburg.
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From the mid-14th century, the castle was in the possession of the
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Investitionen fĂĽr nationale Kultureinrichtungen in Ostdeutschland
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of the House of Wettin (in 1485) who gave it as a fief to the
1067:"Naturparkinformationszentrum und Schloss Altenstein(German)"
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The Altenstein remained the property of the family until
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Not far from the Altenstein is the place where, in 1521,
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Schloss und Park Altenstein – Amtlicher Führer (German)
762:(a school for forestry workers), and then a school for
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In the late 15th century, the Altenstein passed to the
622:, to whom Bernhard had connections through his sister
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married Katharina von Henneberg, the local estates of
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415:Friedrich der Ernsthafte, Landgraf von ThĂĽringen
1217:Buildings and structures completed in the 1730s
524:. This lasted for 70 years and resulted in the
750:, the palace became a recreation home for the
779:by the district authorities (at the time the
736:(equivalent to 2 million 2021 euros). During
350:of park, which includes several pinnacles of
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322:Altenstein is a part of the municipality of
1227:Renaissance Revival architecture in Germany
1094:. ThĂĽringer Allgemeine Zeitung. 9 July 2013
470:Around 1370, Altenstein was in the hand of
924:. Stiftung Thüringer Schlösser und Gärten.
534:Imperial troops sacked Altenstein Castle.
257:Schloss Altenstein seen from the gardens,
1232:Buildings and structures in Wartburgkreis
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998:. Stiftung Thüringer Schlösser und Gärten
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1114:"Schloss und Park Altenstein (German)"
920:Paulus (ed.), Helmut-Eberhard (1997).
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269:Hofmarschallamt, view from the gardens
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996:"Schloss und Park Altenstein(German)"
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306:. It was the summer residence of the
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602:Anton Ulrich, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen
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210:Anton Ulrich, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen
1042:Landschaftspark Altenstein (German)
638:died in 1887. Only under their son
21:Altenstein Castle (Lower Franconia)
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682:. Ten years after PĂĽckler-Muskau,
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1207:Historic house museums in Germany
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1137:"Ein Schloss fĂĽr Brahms (German)"
676:Hermann, FĂĽrst von PĂĽckler-Muskau
342:hills at the western edge of the
247:Albert Neumeister (last redesign)
1139:. Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung
1040:Förderverein Altenstein (2011).
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496:family of Hans Hund von Wenkheim
214:Georg II, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen
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1135:Brachmann, Jan (17 May 2017).
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691:end of the monarchy in 1918
411:Berthold VIII von Henneberg
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1116:. ThĂĽringer Tourismus GmbH
1069:. Naturpark ThĂĽringer Wald
743:Oberkommando der Wehrmacht
686:also offered some advice.
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346:. It is surrounded by 160
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752:Handwerkskammer ThĂĽringen
748:Soviet occupation in 1945
705:, and a granddaughter of
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652:Renaissance Revival style
430:Prince-Bishop of WĂĽrzburg
277:Map of the palace grounds
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959:. Karl Baedeker Verlag.
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600:was erected by order of
312:English landscape garden
44:Schloss Altenstein, 2021
19:Not to be confused with
891:Encyclopædia Britannica
553:Dukes of Saxe-Meiningen
407:Landgraves of Thuringia
308:Dukes of Saxe-Meiningen
261:hills in the background
239:Design and construction
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71:Show map of Thuringia
1212:Museums in Thuringia
1202:Palaces in Thuringia
955:Stahn, Dina (2009).
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680:Carl Eduard Petzold
669:William Shakespeare
632:Austro-Prussian War
363:Previous structures
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125:Renaissance Revival
121:Architectural style
116:General information
96:Show map of Germany
1183:50.83528; 10.35194
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559:Current structure
532:Thirty Years' War
465:Vogtei Altenstein
428:, steward of the
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436:. In 1347,
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413:. In 1346,
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152:Coordinates
1196:Categories
1169:10°21′07″E
1166:50°50′07″N
886:Altenstein
852:References
734:Reichsmark
711:Wilhelm II
628:William IV
546:Altenstein
539:witchhunts
527:Reichsacht
493:Franconian
473:Raubritter
165:10°21′07″E
162:50°50′06″N
930:cite book
758:housed a
626:(wife of
454:Waldfisch
442:Steinbach
434:Meiningen
390:Neuenburg
352:Zechstein
336:Thuringia
318:Geography
300:Thuringia
198:Renovated
190:Completed
110:Der Stein
790:Festssal
640:Georg II
624:Adelheid
593:arsonist
446:Schweina
382:Boniface
380:. Saint
348:hectares
340:dolomite
332:Eisenach
296:Eisenach
1120:22 July
1098:22 July
1073:22 July
1002:22 July
879::
822:Schloss
664:obelisk
358:History
326:in the
304:Germany
287:schloss
201:1888-90
145:Germany
141:Country
1143:24 May
963:
873:
656:oriels
522:socage
354:rock.
206:Client
816:Today
809:]
636:Marie
503:]
461:]
426:]
330:near
284:is a
232:]
220:Owner
193:1730s
1145:2017
1122:2014
1100:2014
1075:2014
1004:2014
961:ISBN
942:help
820:The
784:the
781:Suhl
646:and
452:and
444:and
259:Rhön
888:".
544:Amt
432:at
1198::
1083:^
1050:^
1012:^
975:^
934::
932:}}
928:{{
900:^
860:^
807:de
796:.
772:.
671:.
658:,
583:c.
569:c.
555:.
501:de
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459:de
424:de
334:,
302:,
298:,
230:de
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