29:
51:
240:(Koppen classification ET). This climate is defined as having at least one month warm enough to melt snow (average greater than 0 degrees C), but no month averaging over 10 °C (50 °F). The high Altai region receives mean precipitation of about 294 mm/year. The mean temperature is −26 °C (−15 °F) in January, and 9.4 °C (48.9 °F) in July.
203:. The mountain peaks are the farthest north in Central Asia, separating the plains of Siberia to the north from the hot, dry deserts to the south. Altitudes above 2,400 meters display characteristics of tundra, with patches of alpine meadows and some trees immediately below the treeline. The ecoregion is in the
1192:. There are few species in the highest, "nival" zone, where glaciers and exposed bare rock make life difficult. The sub-nival (high-alpine) zone features moss, lichen, and creeping plants over broad areas of the high plateaus. The low-alpine zone, above full treeline, is a zone of alpine meadows featuring
219:
The ecoregion covers the high-peak ranges of mountains across the meeting of Russia, Kazakhstan, China and
Mongolia, stretching about 700 km from northwest-to-southeast, and a similar distance from southwest-to-northeast. The ecoregion is scattered, capturing the higher elevations above the
227:
Because these mountains are at a relatively high latitude compared to other
Central Asian mountains, the alpine regions begin at lower altitudes. The treeline at its highest is 2,400 metres (7,900 ft), and the zone of rocks and glaciers at 3,000 metres (9,800 ft).
28:
224:
ecoregion, with warmer temperatures. The Altai are broken into a number of ranges, with the
Southern Altai in Kazakhstan, and the Mongolian Altai and Gobi Altai stretching away to the southeast.
1398:
1215:
Because of its remoteness, the mountains of this ecoregion support many vulnerable species of mammals, including significant populations of the endangered
139:
252:
1372:
1451:
1184:). One study of 300 species in the region found that 39% had Arctic affinities. Within the region, plant life is highly dependent on
1319:
1172:
Overall, the plant life of the Altai show more closeness to Arctic species than do the more southerly mountains of
Central Asia (the
221:
1431:
204:
83:
1299:
1436:
1456:
1289:
1267:
1441:
211:, with a humid continental climate. It covers an area of 90,132 square kilometres (34,800 sq mi).
1189:
1426:
1284:
1446:
1294:
1257:
1254:, follows the Katun Ridge of the Altai Mountains, mostly in Russia along the border with Kazakhstan.
1376:
1247:
There are a number of nationally protected areas that are at least partially in the ecoregion:
180:
1251:
1185:
33:
1323:
8:
66:
1232:
237:
1261:
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71:
1350:
184:
37:
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114:
1177:
1173:
176:
1202:
200:
124:
50:
188:
109:
41:
1264:, shared with Russia and reaching an altitude of 4,506 meters.
220:
treeline; the lower elevations in this area are mostly in the
1208:
1181:
196:
119:
78:
187:
at the center of the "X" formed by the borders separating
1200:) in the wetter northern areas, and sedge-meadows of
1274:, at 4,374 meters the highest mountain in Mongolia.
1373:"Climate Data for Latitude 48.75 Longitude 88.25"
1418:
725:
260:
242:
214:
1365:
1149:Average max. and min. temperatures in °F
703:Average max. and min. temperatures in °C
98:90,132 km (34,800 sq mi)
1419:
1401:. UNESCO Man and the Biosphere Program
222:Altai montane forest and forest steppe
1391:
1345:
1343:
1341:
183:covering the higher elevation of the
1375:. GlobalSpecies.org. Archived from
1322:. GlobalSpecies.org. Archived from
13:
1338:
1312:
1167:
14:
1468:
1452:Montane grasslands and shrublands
205:montane grasslands and shrublands
84:montane grasslands and shrublands
1351:"Altai alpine meadow and tundra"
1320:"Altai alpine meadow and tundra"
1300:List of ecoregions in Kazakhstan
49:
27:
16:Ecoregion in the Altai Mountains
55:Ecoregion territory (in purple)
1290:List of ecoregions in Mongolia
1268:Altai Tavan Bogd National Park
1242:
1157:Precipitation totals in inches
246:Altai Region (48.5 N, 88.5 E)
174:Altai alpine meadow and tundra
22:Altai alpine meadow and tundra
1:
1305:
1285:List of ecoregions in Russia
7:
1353:. World Wildlife Federation
1295:List of ecoregions in China
1278:
1258:Katon-Karagay National Park
10:
1473:
1153:
1145:
728:
715:
711:Precipitation totals in mm
707:
699:
231:
716:Source: globalspecies.org
133:
102:
94:
89:
77:
65:
60:
48:
26:
21:
1432:Ecoregions of Kazakhstan
1260:, includes a portion of
215:Location and description
1437:Ecoregions of Mongolia
1231:), and the vulnerable
179:(WWF ID: PA1001) is a
1457:Palearctic ecoregions
181:terrestrial ecoregion
1442:Ecoregions of Russia
1379:on December 10, 2018
1326:on December 10, 2018
1252:Katun Nature Reserve
34:Katun Nature Reserve
1427:Ecoregions of China
1237:Moschus moschiferus
1198:Betula rotundifolia
729:Imperial conversion
151: /
1447:Ecoregions of Asia
1233:Siberian musk deer
1186:altitude zonation
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1164:
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720:
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236:The region has a
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1369:
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1360:
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1347:
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1262:Belukha Mountain
1206:(bog sedge) and
1190:elevation levels
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209:Palearctic realm
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1399:"Katon-Karagay"
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251:Climate chart (
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207:biome, and the
185:Altai Mountains
159:
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155:48.75°N 88.25°E
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1221:Panthera uncia
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38:Altai Republic
32:
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15:
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6:
4:
3:
2:
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1234:
1230:
1226:
1225:Eurasian lynx
1222:
1218:
1213:
1211:
1210:
1205:
1204:
1199:
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1191:
1187:
1183:
1179:
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47:
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25:
20:
1403:. Retrieved
1393:
1383:November 20,
1381:. Retrieved
1377:the original
1367:
1357:November 20,
1355:. Retrieved
1330:November 20,
1328:. Retrieved
1324:the original
1314:
1246:
1236:
1228:
1220:
1217:Snow leopard
1214:
1207:
1201:
1197:
1171:
235:
226:
218:
173:
171:
160:48.75; 88.25
1405:December 9,
1270:, south of
1243:Protections
1194:dwarf birch
253:explanation
158: /
134:Coordinates
1421:Categories
1306:References
1272:Tavan Bogd
193:Kazakhstan
115:Kazakhstan
72:Palearctic
1229:Lynx lynx
1178:Himalayas
1174:Tian Shan
177:ecoregion
103:Countries
90:Geography
36:, in the
1279:See also
1203:Kobresia
1188:and the
201:Mongolia
125:Mongolia
1223:), the
1182:Tibetan
232:Climate
146:88°15′E
143:48°45′N
61:Ecology
1180:, and
1176:, the
1129:
1126:
1118:
1115:
1098:
1095:
1087:
1084:
1067:
1064:
1056:
1053:
1036:
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912:
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867:
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839:
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774:
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672:
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342:
339:
331:
328:
238:Tundra
199:, and
189:Russia
110:Russia
42:Russia
1209:Carex
197:China
120:China
79:Biome
67:Realm
1407:2018
1385:2018
1359:2018
1332:2018
172:The
95:Area
1239:).
1138:−20
1122:0.4
1091:0.6
1060:0.7
998:1.7
967:2.2
936:1.7
905:1.4
874:0.9
859:−13
843:0.5
828:−26
812:0.3
797:−26
781:0.2
692:−29
687:−17
661:−22
656:−10
630:−12
444:−12
413:−25
408:−12
382:−32
377:−18
366:6.5
351:−32
346:−20
335:5.8
1423::
1340:^
1212:.
1107:−7
1102:15
1076:11
1071:34
1045:24
1040:50
1014:33
1009:60
983:36
978:62
952:32
947:58
921:24
916:49
890:11
885:34
854:11
823:−1
792:−3
676:10
645:16
614:19
599:−5
594:10
583:25
563:16
552:43
532:17
521:56
501:15
490:43
475:−5
459:36
428:22
397:12
195:,
191:,
40:,
1409:.
1387:.
1361:.
1334:.
1235:(
1227:(
1219:(
1196:(
1155:█
1147:█
1133:2
1029:1
767:D
764:N
761:O
758:S
755:A
752:J
749:J
746:M
743:A
740:M
737:F
734:J
709:█
701:█
625:1
568:0
537:2
506:0
470:9
439:1
320:D
315:N
310:O
305:S
300:A
295:J
290:J
285:M
280:A
275:M
270:F
265:J
255:)
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