966:
33:
1025:
her father had instructed her to fulfill his financial obligations in support of "the cause of
Turkishness" upon his death by making certain payments. Türkeş' second wife, Seval, refuted Ayzıt's claim that she had not kept the money to herself. Seval claims that she and her sons' Ayyüce and Ahmet Kutalmış share of the withdrawn 242,000 GBP is 112,355 GBP.
1020:, who had been part of the Azerbaijan coup plot. His daughters, Ayzıt and Umay Günay, quarreled over who was the rightful owner despite the fact that it was neither of them. The two appeared before the Ankara 7th High Penal Court for fraud. The indictment said that Türkeş' account in a U.K. branch of the
1024:
held 575,000 DM, US$ 845,000, and 367,000 GBP. The court concluded that Ayzıt had withdrawn 200,000 GBP while Umay Günay had withdrawn 42,000 GBP. Ayzıt said that she had been living in the UK since 1975, and that her father opened the account in 1988, giving her complete access to it. She said that
898:
Türkeş died of a heart attack at the age of 80 on 4 April 1997. The announcement of his death was delayed for five hours while nationwide security measures were implemented; thereafter, thousands of his supporters went to the
Bayindir Hospital chanting "Leaders never die". His funeral was held in
699:, he was imprisoned for more than four years and the Government demanded the death sentence for him as well as other Turkish nationalists. But in a turn of events he was released on the 9 April 1985. He rejoined the political arena within the
608:
on charges of "fascist and racist activities" in 1945. He spent 10 months in prison before he was released the same year. The charges were eventually dismissed in 1947. The trial would become known as the
700:
584:
who was later adopted by a Muslim couple from Cyprus. In 1932, with fifteen years of age, Türkeş emigrated to
Istanbul, Turkey with his family. He was enrolled into the military lycée in
718:(RP) in 1991. In 1992 the name Nationalist Movement Party (MHP) was relaunched in exchange of the name of the MÇP and the party logo of the three crescents was presented to the public.
544:
family in 1917. His birth name is disputed, some claiming that it is Hüseyin
Feyzullah, while MHP claims it is Ali Arslan. His paternal great-grandfather had emigrated to Cyprus from
2153:
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1991:
2019:
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2128:
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Türkeş was married twice and had seven children. He married
Muzaffer Hanım in 1940 and had four daughters (Ayzit, Umay, Selcen and Çağrı) and one son (
3594:
680:. This far-right movement executed political murders, which began in 1968. More than 600 people are said to have fallen victim between 1968 and 1980.
3994:
3984:
3465:
3420:
1004:
When he died, it was revealed that he had embezzled 2 trillion lira from the
European Turkish Federation. The pan-Turkist group had created a secret
2685:
2512:
1772:
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891:) with her. Their marriage lasted until his wife's death in 1974. By 1976 Türkeş married Seval Hanım and had one daughter (Ayyüce) and one son (
3700:
3675:
1028:
The MHP's chairman, Devlet Bahçeli, instructed his deputies to keep mum, fearing that the scandal could lead to the dissolution of the party.
634:
3395:
2657:
2230:
1560:
3280:
3904:
1354:
Bacik, Gokhan (2010). "The
Nationalist Action Party: The Transformation of the Transnational Right in Turkey". In Durham, Martin (ed.).
2781:
1976:
1944:
3295:
644:, declared their opposition to returning the power back to civilians and therefor were expelled by an internal coup within the junta (
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3934:
3914:
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2554:
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stated that his passing had been a "great loss to the political life of Turkey". Similarly, Turkey's first female Prime
Minister
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2179:
1209:
954:
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742:), which formed the basis of the nationalist ideology of the CKMP. This text listed nine basic principles which were:
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2010:
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in 1933 and completed his secondary education in 1936. In 1938, he joined the army and his military career began.
3474:
2892:
2841:
1182:
938:
44:
3949:
3543:
3300:
1882:(2021). "Europe's Seminal Proto-Fascist? Historically Approaching Ziya Gökalp, Mentor of Turkish Nationalism".
1850:
1505:
The Denial of
Violence: Ottoman Past, Turkish Present, and Collective Violence against the Armenians, 1789-2009
1463:
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1338:
537:
307:
3190:
1306:
696:
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he took as an official name after 1934. His former name is a subject of debate. His official biography cites
730:, and transformed them into a powerful political force. In 1965, Türkeş released a political pamphlet titled
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418:
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2923:
2811:
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1598:
Aytürk, İlker (April 2011). "The Racist
Critics of Atatürk and Kemalism, from the 1930s to the 1960s".
946:
926:
elections, protesting the party's plans to transform the parliamentary system into a presidential one.
677:
665:
622:
509:
502:
498:
340:
258:
160:
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497:; 25 November 1917 – 4 April 1997) was a Turkish politician, who was the founder and president of the
3899:
3564:
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3405:
2971:
2796:
2750:
2394:
3780:
3770:
3107:
3425:
2981:
2961:
2951:
645:
3710:
3493:
3082:
1815:
831:). His followers consider him to be one of the leading icons of the Turkish nationalist movement.
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202:
4014:
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2976:
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2831:
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549:
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1438:"Türk Dünyasının Bilge Lideri Türk Milliyetçiliğinin Kurucusu Başbuğ Alparslan TÜRKEŞ'in Hayatı"
633:
He assumed a position as an undersecretary of the Prime Minister. However Türkeş, together with
3346:
3325:
3240:
1414:
Die völkisch-religiöse Bewegung im Nationalsozialismus: eine Beziehungs- und Konfliktgeschichte
1363:
1330:
1159:
Die völkisch-religiöse Bewegung im Nationalsozialismus: eine Beziehungs- und Konfliktgeschichte
1032:
664:, CKMP). Türkeş was elected as its chairman on 1 August 1965. In 1969 the CKMP was renamed the
610:
346:
3820:
3805:
3680:
2205:
3964:
3730:
3508:
2861:
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684:
652:. He returned in February 1963 and together with others of the fourteen, he later joined the
2009:
1951:
1355:
1322:
930:
888:
410:
3879:
3874:
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3400:
3147:
3037:
3017:
2806:
2710:
731:
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851:
or elsewhere, was key concern of his political views. On 28 April 1978 he was received by
8:
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89:
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He has been the spiritual leader of the Idealism Schools Foundation of Culture and Art (
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67:
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3052:
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517:
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1926:
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1389:
Identity and Turkish Foreign Policy: The Kemalist Influence in Cyprus and the Caucasus
630:
3614:
3220:
3200:
3122:
3057:
2941:
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Türk Edebiyatında Anılar, İncelemeler, Tenkidler, Anı-Günce-Mektup; İstanbul, 1994.
1013:
864:
824:
788:
notes that although Türkeş openly identified with pan-Turkism and sympathised with
735:
726:
Through the far-right MHP, Türkeş took the rightist views of his predecessors like
688:
669:
657:
493:
32:
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2487:
1714:
1517:
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855:, former minister for defense and finance in Germany and acting president of the
711:
541:
3785:
3740:
3725:
3715:
3513:
3042:
2049:
1680:
Turkey's Engagement with Modernity: Conflict and Change in the Twentieth Century
993:
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1705:
1647:
European Journal of Turkish Studies. Social Sciences on Contemporary Turkey
793:
779:
455:
3443:
3117:
1186:
512:
from 1968 to 1978. More than 600 people are said to have fallen victim of
3835:
3750:
3650:
3503:
3087:
3012:
2884:
2715:
985:
763:
743:
710:(MÇP) in 1987 and was elected to parliament representing the province of
3062:
2298:
2266:
1252:
988:
from the 1940s onwards. Soon after his death in 1997, Turkish President
3775:
2986:
1005:
868:
573:
425:
2635:
1655:
1071:
Etik (Ahlak Felsefesi), Etik.; Bunalımdan Çıkış Yolu; Kamer Yayınları.
843:, which according to him included Turks wherever they lived, be it in
3022:
2866:
755:
649:
577:
561:
1047:
12 Eylül Adaleti (!) : Savunma; Hamle Yayınevi; İstanbul, 1994.
676:, MHP). As leader of the MHP he was also the de facto leader of the
2740:
2705:
2422:
2330:
1869:, Genişletilmiş Birinci Baskı, Hamle Basın Yayın., İstanbul, s. 15.
919:
840:
771:
759:
751:
747:
585:
839:
The wellbeing of the greater Turkish nation living in a so called
2154:"AKP deputy resigns over 'divisive' presidential system concerns"
2129:"AK Party deputy resigns in protest of presidential system plans"
876:
565:
545:
533:
473:
303:
1561:"PROFILE - Turkish nationalist leader commemorated 23 years on"
974:
970:
945:. As an independent parliamentarian, Türkeş has criticized the
904:
848:
844:
557:
445:
323:
2231:"Deputy PM Türkeş: MHP becoming single-man party with Bahçeli"
1016:
succeed in Azerbaijan. The money was formerly administered by
520:
of the Turkish political spectrum. He was and still is called
3205:
1796:, Yeniden Anadolu ve Rumeli Müdafaa-i Hukuk Yayınları, 2000,
941:. In September 2015, Türkeş made his first official visit to
922:
deputy in 2011. However, he resigned several days before the
804:
in order to pursue military education and cooperation within
581:
516:
by the Grey Wolves between 1968 and 1980. He represented the
860:
805:
1065:
27 Mayıs, 13 Kasım, 21 Mayıs ve Gerçekler; İstanbul, 1996.
3862:
Category:Knowledge categories named after heads of state
2326:"AYZIT TÜRKEŞ: Babam, 'Kızım kimse parayı bilmesin' dedi"
1507:. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2015, p. 598, note 71.
953:
for their unwillingness to compromise, which led to the
796:, he was still allowed to rise through the ranks of the
648:). Türkeş was sent into exile to the Turkish embassy in
1095:
Türkiye'nin Meseleleri; Hamle Yayınevi; İstanbul, 1996.
1059:
Milliyetçilik Olayları; Berikan Elektronik Basım Yayım.
556:, in the 1860s. His father, Ahmet Hamdi Bey, was from
2595:
Leader of the Republican Peasant's Nation Party (CKMP)
1449:
1447:
1416:. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht. p. 304.
1161:. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht. p. 304.
1077:
Bunalımdan Çıkış Yolu; Hamle Yayınevi; İstanbul, 1996.
1062:
27 Mayıs ve Gerçekler; Berikan Elektronik Basım Yayım.
1132:. His close friends and old acquaintances called him
1444:
871:presidential election. He also had a meeting with
3421:Sovereignty unconditionally belongs to the Nation
3866:
1816:"Yozgat Seçim Sonuçları 1991 - Genel Seçim 1991"
1643:"The Flagship Institution of Cold War Turcology"
3316:Alfortville Armenian Genocide Memorial bombings
4025:People convicted in the Racism-Turanism trials
2618:Leader of the Nationalist Movement Party (MHP)
2418:"Ayzıt'ın 'Hayır' işleri 'Türklük davası'ymış"
2257:"MHP accuses Turkes daughters of embezzlement"
2003:
2001:
1080:Dış Meselemiz; Berikan Elektronik Basım Yayım.
564:, and his mother, Fatma Zehra Hanım, was from
4000:Republican Villagers Nation Party politicians
3459:
2651:
2008:de Bellaigue, Christopher (22 October 2011).
1992:"Calling 1915 inhumane helps Turkey, Armenia"
2007:
1185:. Milliyetçi Hareket Partisi. Archived from
568:. However, in an interview with the scholar
241:10 October 1965 – 12 September 1980
3473:
2415:
2363:(in Turkish). 22 April 2007. Archived from
2097:
2095:
2093:
1998:
1843:Pan Turkism in Turkey, study of irredentism
1358:New Perspectives on the Transnational Right
1307:Başbuğ Alparslan Türkeş'i Anma Etkinlikleri
1068:Ahlakçılık; Berikan Elektronik Basım Yayım.
812:in Turkey; he was a founding member of the
215:10 October 1991 – 24 December 1995
3466:
3452:
2782:Association for Defence of National Rights
2658:
2644:
2393:(in Turkish). 22 June 2001. Archived from
2351:
2349:
1710:Turkey's terrorists: a CIA legacy lives on
1083:İlimcilik; Berikan Elektronik Basım Yayım.
1044:Ülkücülük; Hamle Yayınevi; İstanbul, 1995.
996:described him as a "historic individual".
31:
3416:How happy is the one who says I am a Turk
1781:Türkiye tarihi: Çağdaş Türkiye, 1908–1980
1654:
1588:, (Columbia University Press, 2008), 138.
1207:
1050:1944 Milliyetçilik Olayı; Hamle Yayınevi;
859:party. In 1992, Alparslan Türkeş visited
834:
625:against the government of Prime Minister
621:He attained fame as the spokesman of the
591:
3995:Members of the 41st government of Turkey
3985:Members of the 39th government of Turkey
2416:Tahincioglu, Gokcer (13 February 2001).
2357:"Türkeş'in çocukları miras için davalık"
2090:
1989:
1677:
1411:
1243:"Turkish Nationalists Lose Their Leader"
1156:
964:
3321:2005 Istanbul pogrom exhibition assault
2665:
2346:
2072:"Alpaslan Turkes, Turkish Rightist, 80"
1320:
1092:Sistemler ve Öğretiler; İstanbul, 1994.
377: 1940; died 1974)
173:8 February 1969 – 4 April 1997
3960:Nationalist Movement Party politicians
3920:Leaders of political parties in Turkey
3867:
2291:
2180:"Tuğrul Türkeş: Bu Türkiye'de ilk kez"
1975:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
1878:
1840:
1757:
1742:
1727:
1640:
1597:
1516:
1453:
1208:Muradoğlu, Abdullah (16 August 2003).
1101:Sistemler ve Öğretiler; İstanbul, 1995
57:21 July 1977 – 5 January 1978
3447:
2639:
2103:"Turkes dead, all eyes on his legacy"
2034:
2022:from the original on 11 February 2016
1813:
1783:, Cilt 4, Cem Yayınevi, 1987, p. 224.
1701:
1699:
1584:Özkırımlı, Umut and Spyros A. Sofos,
1555:
1553:
1551:
1549:
1547:
1478:
1456:Exploring Ottoman and Turkish History
1353:
1240:
1098:Yeni Ufuklara Doğru; Kamer Yayınları.
492:
203:Member of the Grand National Assembly
114:31 March 1975 – 21 June 1977
3296:1995 Azerbaijani coup d'état attempt
1990:Çamlıbel, Cansu (27 December 2013).
1794:Kırılma Noktası / 1 Mayıs 1977 Olayı
1678:Kerslake, Celia (25 February 2010).
1386:
1276:
1274:
800:and was even allowed to move to the
2064:
1916:Landau, Jacob M. (1981), pp.150–151
980:Türkeş was a key figure in shaping
829:Ülkü Ocakları Kültür ve Sanat Vakfı
695:) cabinets in the 1970s. After the
629:, who was later executed after the
616:
596:Along with other nationalists like
580:descent, an orphan originally from
13:
3905:Kuleli Military High School alumni
2967:Nationalist and Conservative Party
2292:Sevinc, Şaban (12 February 2001).
2269:. 13 February 2001. Archived from
1845:. C. Hurst & Co. p. 150.
1696:
1682:. Palgrave MacMillan. p. 97.
1544:
1458:. C. Hurst & Co. p. 190.
1175:
1053:Türkeş'li Yıllar; Hasan Sami BOLAK
14:
4036:
3396:Confiscation of Armenian property
3266:Expulsion of Greeks from Istanbul
2914:Republican Villagers Nation Party
2468:
1760:Radical Politics in Modern Turkey
1745:Radical Politics in Modern Turkey
1730:Radical Politics in Modern Turkey
1641:Aytürk, İlker (8 November 2017).
1523:Radical Politics in Modern Turkey
1271:
1086:Kahramanlık Ruhu; İstanbul, 1996.
662:Cumhuriyetçi Köylü Millet Partisi
4020:Turkish political party founders
4010:20th-century Turkish politicians
3935:Deputy prime ministers of Turkey
3915:Army War College (Turkey) alumni
1112:
1089:Temel Görüşler; Kamer Yayınları.
999:
949:(founded by his father) and the
882:
654:Republican Villager Nation Party
3910:Turkish Military Academy alumni
2893:Committee of Union and Progress
2842:Turkish Resistance Organisation
2555:Deputy Prime Minister of Turkey
2520:Deputy Prime Minister of Turkey
2438:
2409:
2379:
2318:
2285:
2249:
2223:
2198:
2172:
2146:
2121:
1983:
1937:
1919:
1910:
1872:
1859:
1834:
1807:
1786:
1766:
1751:
1736:
1721:
1671:
1634:
1600:Journal of Contemporary History
1591:
1578:
1510:
1497:
1472:
1430:
1405:
1380:
1282:"Auslandsbezogener Extremismus"
1031:The case was closed due to the
939:Deputy Prime Minister of Turkey
394:
374:
45:Deputy Prime Minister of Turkey
3890:People from Pınarbaşı, Kayseri
3432:Şehitler ölmez vatan bölünmez!
3301:Zirve Publishing House murders
3291:Assassination of Kemal Türkler
3256:1957 arson attack at Tahtakale
2387:"Ayzıt Türkeş: Vicdanım rahat"
1362:. Palgrave Macmillan. p.
1347:
1314:
1300:
1286:BundesamtfuerVerfassungsschutz
1241:Cevik, Ilnur (11 April 1997).
1234:
1201:
1150:
929:In 2015, Türkeş's eldest son,
687:in right-wing National Front (
16:Turkish politician (1917–1997)
1:
1927:"Dann kommt alles ins Rollen"
1288:(in German). 1 September 2023
1143:
969:The Alparslan Türkeş Park in
933:, became the first person of
916:Justice and Development Party
808:. Türkeş led the vanguard of
635:13 other members of the junta
527:
3930:Far-right politics in Turkey
3895:People from Kayseri Province
3281:Political violence in Turkey
2302:(in Turkish). Archived from
1481:Alparslan Türkeş ve Liderlik
1218:(in Turkish). Archived from
1128:, while other sources claim
524:("Leader") by his devotees.
7:
3975:Turkish Cypriot politicians
3885:Cypriot emigrants to Turkey
3311:Assassination of Hrant Dink
3216:Turkish War of Independence
2746:Turkish Cypriot nationalism
2452:(in Turkish). 22 April 2007
2011:"Obituary: Alpaslan Turkes"
1814:Şafak, Yeni (28 May 2020).
1412:De Tapia, Stephane (2011).
1157:De Tapia, Stephane (2011).
721:
576:claimed that Türkeş was of
494:[alˈpaɾsɫantyɾˈceʃ]
431:Kuleli Military High School
10:
4041:
3271:Turkish invasion of Cyprus
2924:Nationalist Movement Party
1762:. E.J. Brill. p. 209.
1747:. E.J. Brill. p. 208.
1732:. E.J. Brill. p. 207.
1391:. I.B.Tauris. p. 37.
947:Nationalist Movement Party
674:Milliyetçi Hareket Partisi
666:Nationalist Movement Party
510:Grey Wolves training camps
499:Nationalist Movement Party
161:Nationalist Movement Party
3633:
3552:
3544:Fevzi Lütfi Karaosmanoğlu
3481:
3406:Denial of Kurds by Turkey
3334:
3171:
2995:
2972:Rights and Equality Party
2901:Republican People's Party
2875:
2769:
2751:Turkish-Islamic synthesis
2673:
2624:
2615:
2609:
2601:
2592:
2584:
2579:
2561:
2552:
2540:
2526:
2517:
2509:
2504:
1896:10.1163/15700607-61020008
1841:Landau, Jacob M. (1981).
1758:Landau, Jacob M. (1974).
1743:Landau, Jacob M. (1974).
1728:Landau, Jacob M. (1974).
1483:. Bilgeoğuz. p. 71.
1454:Landau, Jacob M. (2004).
1321:Zürcher, Erik J. (2004).
1210:"Türkeş'in Gizli Dünyası"
1183:"BAŞBUĞ Alparslan TÜRKEŞ"
1056:Modern Türkiye; İstanbul.
960:
951:Republican People's Party
701:Nationalist Workers Party
479:
469:
461:
451:
441:
436:
424:
405:
353:
330:
313:
286:
281:
277:
245:
234:
219:
208:
201:
189:
177:
166:
158:
148:
138:
128:
118:
107:
95:
83:
73:
61:
50:
43:
39:
30:
23:
3426:Armenian genocide denial
3191:1913 Ottoman coup d'état
2952:Independent Turkey Party
2686:Atatürk personality cult
2580:Party political offices
2446:"Zamanaşımına uğramıştı"
1867:Millî Doktrin Dokuz Işık
1612:10.1177/0022009410392411
1325:Turkey: A Modern History
1105:
1038:
646:National Unity Committee
344:(1969–1980), (1993-1997)
3925:Turkish anti-communists
3475:Party leaders in Turkey
3391:Citizen, speak Turkish!
2832:Turkish Revenge Brigade
2681:16 Great Turkic Empires
955:November 2015 elections
910:Türkeş's youngest son,
623:27 May 1960 coup d'état
3347:Turkish History Thesis
3326:Murder of Deniz Poyraz
3241:Racism-Turanism trials
1479:Tekin, Arslan (2009).
1329:. I.B.Tauris. p.
1033:statute of limitations
977:
918:and was elected as an
835:International politics
828:
739:
692:
673:
661:
611:Racism-Turanism trials
592:Racism-Turanism trials
490:Turkish pronunciation:
3494:Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
3374:1934 Resettlement Law
3211:Deportations of Kurds
3133:Gökçe Fırat Çulhaoğlu
3083:Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
2962:People's Ascent Party
2862:Youth Union of Turkey
2857:Sultan Murad Division
2827:Peace at Home Council
2206:"Türkeş visited TRNC"
2042:"MHP hakkını aramadı"
968:
914:, is a member of the
912:Ahmet Kutalmış Türkeş
697:Military coup of 1980
685:Deputy Prime Minister
462:Years of service
3955:Turkish nationalists
3766:Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
3539:Ekrem Hayri Üstündağ
3038:Mehmet Emin Yurdakul
2711:Nine Lights Doctrine
2294:"Zimmete geçirdiler"
1586:Tormented by history
732:Nine Lights Doctrine
184:Position established
4005:People from Kayseri
3821:Temel Karamollaoğlu
3806:Selahattin Demirtaş
3681:Hüsamettin Cindoruk
3369:Animal name changes
3231:1934 Thrace pogroms
3093:Mahmut Esat Bozkurt
2947:Bright Turkey Party
2929:Nation Party (1992)
2919:Nation Party (1962)
2909:Nation Party (1948)
2726:Sun Language Theory
2667:Turkish nationalism
2237:. 23 September 2015
2186:. 21 September 2015
2158:Hurriyet Daily News
2107:Hurriyet Daily News
1957:on 21 December 2018
1933:. 24 February 1980.
1890:(4): 413 (note 5).
1884:Die Welt des Islams
1503:Göçek, Fatma Müge.
1387:Uzer, Umut (2004).
982:Turkish nationalism
875:, the President of
873:Levon Ter-Petrosyan
853:Franz Josef Strauss
714:on a ticket of the
532:Türkeş was born in
3980:Deputies of Yozgat
3970:Deputies of Ankara
3796:Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu
3686:Aydın Güven Gürkan
3386:The Twenty Classes
3352:Place name changes
3306:Gezi Park protests
3251:Battle of Tillyria
3186:Hamidian massacres
3048:Ali bey Huseynzade
2505:Political offices
2397:on 9 February 2005
2367:on 30 October 2019
2262:Turkish Daily News
2076:The New York Times
1880:Kieser, Hans-Lukas
1865:Alparslan Türkeş,
1248:Turkish Daily News
1010:Second Chechen War
978:
790:National Socialism
3990:Deputies of Adana
3945:Idealism (Turkey)
3859:
3858:
3781:Yaşar Nuri Öztürk
3771:İsmail Cem İpekçi
3691:Ülkü Söylemezoğlu
3661:Ahmet Nusret Tuna
3615:Necmettin Erbakan
3441:
3440:
3342:Atatürk's reforms
3221:Elza Niego affair
3206:Assyrian genocide
3201:Armenian genocide
3108:Muhsin Yazıcıoğlu
3058:Zeki Velidi Togan
3033:Noman Çelebicihan
2942:Great Unity Party
2847:Turkists of Gebze
2802:Counter-Guerrilla
2777:9 September Front
2691:Idealism (Turkey)
2634:
2633:
2625:Succeeded by
2612:renamed from CKMP
2602:Succeeded by
2562:Succeeded by
2527:Succeeded by
2497:on 15 March 2009.
2478:(15 April 1997).
1802:978-9944-5966-8-8
1656:10.4000/ejts.5517
1537:978-90-04-04016-8
1222:on 19 August 2008
1130:Hüseyin Feyzullah
814:Counter-Guerrilla
786:Hans-Lukas Kieser
683:Türkeş served as
514:political murders
483:
482:
291:Hüseyin Feyzullah
132:Necmettin Erbakan
78:Necmettin Erbakan
4032:
3950:Alparslan Türkeş
3900:Turkish colonels
3731:Murat Karayalçın
3711:Yıldırım Akbulut
3590:Turhan Feyzioğlu
3585:Alparslan Türkeş
3580:Süleyman Demirel
3575:Mehmet Ali Aybar
3468:
3461:
3454:
3445:
3444:
3276:Beyazıt massacre
3103:Abulfaz Elchibey
3098:Alparslan Türkeş
2938:
2905:
2897:
2896:(Ottoman Empire)
2889:
2888:(Ottoman Empire)
2721:Racism in Turkey
2660:
2653:
2646:
2637:
2636:
2610:Preceded by
2585:Preceded by
2569:Turhan Feyzioğlu
2541:Preceded by
2510:Preceded by
2502:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2486:. Archived from
2462:
2461:
2459:
2457:
2442:
2436:
2435:
2433:
2431:
2413:
2407:
2406:
2404:
2402:
2383:
2377:
2376:
2374:
2372:
2353:
2344:
2343:
2341:
2339:
2322:
2316:
2315:
2313:
2311:
2289:
2283:
2282:
2280:
2278:
2253:
2247:
2246:
2244:
2242:
2227:
2221:
2220:
2218:
2216:
2202:
2196:
2195:
2193:
2191:
2176:
2170:
2169:
2167:
2165:
2150:
2144:
2143:
2141:
2139:
2125:
2119:
2118:
2116:
2114:
2099:
2088:
2087:
2085:
2083:
2068:
2062:
2061:
2059:
2057:
2048:. Archived from
2038:
2032:
2031:
2029:
2027:
2013:
2005:
1996:
1995:
1987:
1981:
1980:
1974:
1966:
1964:
1962:
1956:
1950:. Archived from
1949:
1941:
1935:
1934:
1923:
1917:
1914:
1908:
1907:
1876:
1870:
1863:
1857:
1856:
1838:
1832:
1831:
1829:
1827:
1811:
1805:
1790:
1784:
1770:
1764:
1763:
1755:
1749:
1748:
1740:
1734:
1733:
1725:
1719:
1703:
1694:
1693:
1675:
1669:
1668:
1658:
1638:
1632:
1631:
1595:
1589:
1582:
1576:
1575:
1573:
1571:
1557:
1542:
1541:
1528:Brill publishers
1518:Landau, Jacob M.
1514:
1508:
1501:
1495:
1494:
1476:
1470:
1469:
1451:
1442:
1441:
1434:
1428:
1427:
1409:
1403:
1402:
1384:
1378:
1377:
1361:
1351:
1345:
1344:
1328:
1318:
1312:
1311:
1304:
1298:
1297:
1295:
1293:
1278:
1269:
1268:
1266:
1264:
1255:. Archived from
1238:
1232:
1231:
1229:
1227:
1205:
1199:
1198:
1196:
1194:
1179:
1173:
1172:
1154:
1137:
1116:
1014:Abulfaz Elchibey
990:Süleyman Demirel
865:Abulfaz Elchibey
762:; libertism and
709:
693:Milliyetçi Cephe
643:
617:Political career
570:Fatma Müge Göçek
550:Central Anatolia
496:
491:
486:Alparslan Türkeş
437:Military service
398:
396:
378:
376:
320:
301:25 November 1917
300:
298:
282:Personal details
239:
213:
192:
180:
171:
151:
141:
134:Turhan Feyzioğlu
124:Süleyman Demirel
121:
112:
102:Turhan Feyzioğlu
98:
86:
68:Süleyman Demirel
64:
55:
35:
25:Alparslan Türkeş
21:
20:
4040:
4039:
4035:
4034:
4033:
4031:
4030:
4029:
3865:
3864:
3860:
3855:
3816:Binali Yıldırım
3811:Ahmet Davutoğlu
3801:Numan Kurtulmuş
3706:Necdet Karababa
3629:
3605:Ferruh Bozbeyli
3565:Ragıp Gümüşpala
3548:
3534:Osman Bölükbaşı
3499:Kâzım Karabekir
3477:
3472:
3442:
3437:
3364:Language reform
3330:
3246:Istanbul pogrom
3236:Dersim massacre
3173:
3167:
3148:Yusuf Halaçoğlu
3138:Kemal Kerinçsiz
3018:Kâzım Karabekir
2991:
2982:Patriotic Party
2936:
2903:
2895:
2887:
2877:
2871:
2837:Turkish Hearths
2822:Ottoman Hearths
2817:Kuva-yi Milliye
2787:Alperen Hearths
2765:
2669:
2664:
2630:
2621:
2613:
2605:
2598:
2590:
2575:
2571:
2567:
2558:
2550:
2546:
2536:
2532:
2523:
2515:
2490:
2480:"Başbuğ Türkeş"
2474:
2471:
2466:
2465:
2455:
2453:
2444:
2443:
2439:
2429:
2427:
2414:
2410:
2400:
2398:
2385:
2384:
2380:
2370:
2368:
2355:
2354:
2347:
2337:
2335:
2324:
2323:
2319:
2309:
2307:
2306:on 3 March 2016
2290:
2286:
2276:
2274:
2273:on 26 July 2012
2255:
2254:
2250:
2240:
2238:
2229:
2228:
2224:
2214:
2212:
2204:
2203:
2199:
2189:
2187:
2178:
2177:
2173:
2163:
2161:
2152:
2151:
2147:
2137:
2135:
2127:
2126:
2122:
2112:
2110:
2101:
2100:
2091:
2081:
2079:
2078:. 10 April 1997
2070:
2069:
2065:
2055:
2053:
2052:on 4 March 2016
2040:
2039:
2035:
2025:
2023:
2016:The Independent
2006:
1999:
1988:
1984:
1968:
1967:
1960:
1958:
1954:
1947:
1945:"Archived copy"
1943:
1942:
1938:
1925:
1924:
1920:
1915:
1911:
1877:
1873:
1864:
1860:
1853:
1839:
1835:
1825:
1823:
1812:
1808:
1791:
1787:
1771:
1767:
1756:
1752:
1741:
1737:
1726:
1722:
1715:The Progressive
1704:
1697:
1690:
1676:
1672:
1639:
1635:
1596:
1592:
1583:
1579:
1569:
1567:
1559:
1558:
1545:
1538:
1530:. p. 206.
1515:
1511:
1502:
1498:
1491:
1477:
1473:
1466:
1452:
1445:
1436:
1435:
1431:
1424:
1410:
1406:
1399:
1385:
1381:
1374:
1352:
1348:
1341:
1319:
1315:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1291:
1289:
1280:
1279:
1272:
1262:
1260:
1239:
1235:
1225:
1223:
1206:
1202:
1192:
1190:
1181:
1180:
1176:
1169:
1155:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1140:
1118:His name was a
1117:
1113:
1108:
1041:
1008:to support the
1002:
963:
943:Northern Cyprus
935:Turkish Cypriot
901:Kocatepe Mosque
885:
837:
758:; societalism;
740:9 Işık Doktrini
724:
703:
637:
631:Yassiada trial.
619:
606:court-martialed
594:
572:the journalist
542:Turkish Cypriot
530:
506:(Ülkü Ocakları)
489:
401:
400:
397: 1976)
392:
388:
380:
372:
368:
365:
345:
343:
339:
337:
331:Political party
322:
318:
302:
296:
294:
293:
292:
257:
240:
235:
214:
209:
190:
178:
172:
167:
149:
139:
133:
119:
113:
108:
96:
84:
62:
56:
51:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4038:
4028:
4027:
4022:
4017:
4015:Turkish exiles
4012:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3922:
3917:
3912:
3907:
3902:
3897:
3892:
3887:
3882:
3877:
3857:
3856:
3854:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3838:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3803:
3798:
3793:
3791:Süleyman Soylu
3788:
3783:
3778:
3773:
3768:
3763:
3758:
3753:
3748:
3746:Devlet Bahçeli
3743:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3673:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3637:
3635:
3631:
3630:
3628:
3627:
3622:
3617:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3600:Mustafa Timisi
3597:
3592:
3587:
3582:
3577:
3572:
3567:
3562:
3556:
3554:
3550:
3549:
3547:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3531:
3529:Adnan Menderes
3526:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3491:
3485:
3483:
3479:
3478:
3471:
3470:
3463:
3456:
3448:
3439:
3438:
3436:
3435:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3380:Varlık Vergisi
3376:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3338:
3336:
3332:
3331:
3329:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3286:Maraş massacre
3283:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3261:Sivas massacre
3258:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3226:Zilan massacre
3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3196:Greek genocide
3193:
3188:
3183:
3181:Adana massacre
3177:
3175:
3169:
3168:
3166:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3028:Ömer Seyfettin
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
2999:
2997:
2993:
2992:
2990:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2977:National Party
2974:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2957:Homeland Party
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:Workers' Party
2931:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2898:
2890:
2881:
2879:
2873:
2872:
2870:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2773:
2771:
2767:
2766:
2764:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2696:Islamokemalism
2693:
2688:
2683:
2677:
2675:
2671:
2670:
2663:
2662:
2655:
2648:
2640:
2632:
2631:
2628:Devlet Bahçeli
2626:
2623:
2614:
2611:
2607:
2606:
2604:renamed to MHP
2603:
2600:
2591:
2586:
2582:
2581:
2577:
2576:
2565:Orhan Eyüboğlu
2563:
2560:
2551:
2544:Orhan Eyüboğlu
2542:
2538:
2537:
2530:Orhan Eyüboğlu
2528:
2525:
2516:
2513:Zeyyat Baykara
2511:
2507:
2506:
2500:
2499:
2470:
2469:External links
2467:
2464:
2463:
2437:
2408:
2378:
2345:
2334:. 22 June 2001
2317:
2284:
2248:
2222:
2197:
2171:
2145:
2120:
2089:
2063:
2033:
1997:
1982:
1936:
1918:
1909:
1871:
1858:
1851:
1833:
1806:
1792:Barış Yetkin,
1785:
1765:
1750:
1735:
1720:
1695:
1688:
1670:
1633:
1606:(2): 308–335.
1590:
1577:
1543:
1536:
1509:
1496:
1490:978-6055965808
1489:
1471:
1464:
1443:
1429:
1422:
1404:
1397:
1379:
1373:978-0230115521
1372:
1346:
1339:
1313:
1299:
1270:
1259:on 9 July 2012
1233:
1200:
1189:on 3 July 2009
1174:
1167:
1148:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1139:
1138:
1110:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1103:
1102:
1099:
1096:
1093:
1090:
1087:
1084:
1081:
1078:
1075:
1072:
1069:
1066:
1063:
1060:
1057:
1054:
1051:
1048:
1045:
1040:
1037:
1001:
998:
962:
959:
893:Ahmet Kutalmış
884:
881:
879:in the 1990s.
836:
833:
818:Turkish Gladio
810:anti-communism
723:
720:
627:Adnan Menderes
618:
615:
593:
590:
554:Ottoman Empire
538:British Cyprus
529:
526:
501:(MHP) and the
481:
480:
477:
476:
471:
467:
466:
463:
459:
458:
453:
452:Branch/service
449:
448:
443:
439:
438:
434:
433:
428:
422:
421:
407:
403:
402:
390:
386:
385:
384:
383:
370:
366:
364:Muzaffer Hanım
363:
362:
361:
360:
357:
355:
351:
350:
332:
328:
327:
321:(aged 79)
315:
311:
310:
308:British Cyprus
290:
288:
284:
283:
279:
278:
275:
274:
247:
243:
242:
232:
231:
221:
217:
216:
206:
205:
199:
198:
196:Devlet Bahçeli
193:
187:
186:
181:
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3163:Bülent Ecevit
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3149:
3146:
3144:
3143:Meral Akşener
3141:
3139:
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3128:Doğu Perinçek
3126:
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3078:Nejdet Sançar
3076:
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3056:
3054:
3053:Ahmet Ağaoğlu
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2770:Organizations
2768:
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2756:Turkification
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2175:
2160:. 29 May 2015
2159:
2155:
2149:
2134:
2133:Today's Zaman
2130:
2124:
2109:. 4 June 1997
2108:
2104:
2098:
2096:
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2077:
2073:
2067:
2051:
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2021:
2017:
2012:
2004:
2002:
1993:
1986:
1978:
1972:
1953:
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1932:
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1821:
1817:
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1778:
1777:Halil Berktay
1774:
1769:
1761:
1754:
1746:
1739:
1731:
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1717:
1716:
1711:
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1689:9780230277397
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1629:
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1621:
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1609:
1605:
1601:
1594:
1587:
1581:
1566:
1565:www.aa.com.tr
1562:
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1423:9783525369227
1419:
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1184:
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1170:
1168:9783525369227
1164:
1160:
1153:
1149:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1122:
1121:nom de guerre
1115:
1111:
1100:
1097:
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1085:
1082:
1079:
1076:
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1052:
1049:
1046:
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1042:
1036:
1034:
1029:
1026:
1023:
1022:Deutsche Bank
1019:
1018:Enver Altaylı
1015:
1011:
1007:
1000:Controversies
997:
995:
991:
987:
984:and reviving
983:
976:
972:
967:
958:
956:
952:
948:
944:
940:
937:origin to be
936:
932:
931:Tuğrul Türkeş
927:
925:
921:
917:
913:
908:
906:
902:
896:
894:
890:
883:Personal life
880:
878:
874:
870:
866:
862:
858:
854:
850:
846:
842:
832:
830:
826:
821:
819:
815:
811:
807:
803:
802:United States
799:
795:
791:
787:
783:
781:
777:
776:industrialism
773:
769:
768:progressivism
765:
761:
757:
753:
749:
745:
741:
737:
733:
729:
719:
717:
716:Welfare Party
713:
707:
702:
698:
694:
690:
686:
681:
679:
675:
671:
667:
663:
659:
655:
651:
647:
641:
636:
632:
628:
624:
614:
612:
607:
604:, Türkeş was
603:
602:Nejdet Sançar
599:
589:
587:
583:
579:
575:
571:
567:
563:
559:
555:
551:
547:
543:
539:
535:
525:
523:
519:
515:
511:
508:. He ran the
507:
504:
500:
495:
487:
478:
475:
472:
468:
464:
460:
457:
454:
450:
447:
444:
440:
435:
432:
429:
427:
423:
420:
416:
412:
409:7, including
408:
404:
382:
381:
359:
358:
356:
352:
348:
342:
336:
333:
329:
325:
316:
312:
309:
305:
289:
285:
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268:
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244:
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225:
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207:
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188:
185:
182:
176:
170:
165:
162:
157:
153:
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131:
127:
123:
117:
111:
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103:
100:
94:
91:
88:
82:
79:
76:
72:
69:
66:
60:
54:
49:
46:
42:
38:
34:
29:
22:
19:
3965:Pan-Turkists
3861:
3786:Masum Türker
3741:Hikmet Çetin
3736:Deniz Baykal
3726:Tansu Çiller
3716:Mesut Yılmaz
3701:Mehmet Yazar
3676:Ahmet Tekdal
3666:Cezmi Kartay
3634:1980–present
3610:Behice Boran
3584:
3560:Ekrem Alican
3524:Hikmet Bayur
3514:Nuri Demirağ
3489:Talaat Pasha
3430:
3378:
3356:
3123:Attilâ İlhan
3097:
3068:Papa Eftim I
3043:Yusuf Akçura
3008:Talaat Pasha
2852:TurkHackTeam
2731:Turkish Left
2616:
2593:
2553:
2518:
2488:the original
2483:
2454:. Retrieved
2449:
2440:
2428:. Retrieved
2426:(in Turkish)
2421:
2411:
2399:. Retrieved
2395:the original
2390:
2381:
2369:. Retrieved
2365:the original
2360:
2336:. Retrieved
2329:
2320:
2308:. Retrieved
2304:the original
2297:
2287:
2275:. Retrieved
2271:the original
2260:
2251:
2239:. Retrieved
2234:
2225:
2213:. Retrieved
2209:
2200:
2188:. Retrieved
2183:
2174:
2162:. Retrieved
2157:
2148:
2136:. Retrieved
2132:
2123:
2111:. Retrieved
2106:
2080:. Retrieved
2075:
2066:
2054:. Retrieved
2050:the original
2045:
2036:
2024:. Retrieved
2015:
1985:
1959:. Retrieved
1952:the original
1939:
1930:
1921:
1912:
1887:
1883:
1874:
1866:
1861:
1842:
1836:
1824:. Retrieved
1822:(in Turkish)
1819:
1809:
1793:
1788:
1780:
1768:
1759:
1753:
1744:
1738:
1729:
1723:
1718:, April 1997
1713:
1706:Lucy Komisar
1679:
1673:
1646:
1636:
1603:
1599:
1593:
1585:
1580:
1568:. Retrieved
1564:
1522:
1512:
1504:
1499:
1480:
1474:
1455:
1432:
1413:
1407:
1388:
1382:
1357:
1349:
1324:
1316:
1310:(in Turkish)
1302:
1290:. Retrieved
1285:
1261:. Retrieved
1257:the original
1246:
1236:
1224:. Retrieved
1220:the original
1213:
1203:
1191:. Retrieved
1187:the original
1177:
1158:
1152:
1136:("Colonel").
1133:
1129:
1125:
1119:
1114:
1030:
1027:
1003:
994:Tansu Çiller
979:
928:
909:
897:
886:
838:
822:
798:Turkish Army
794:Adolf Hitler
784:
780:technologism
725:
682:
620:
595:
531:
521:
505:
485:
484:
456:Turkish Army
319:(1997-04-04)
317:4 April 1997
246:Constituency
236:
220:Constituency
210:
191:Succeeded by
183:
168:
150:Succeeded by
109:
97:Succeeded by
52:
18:
3880:1997 deaths
3875:1917 births
3836:Ali Babacan
3756:Altan Öymen
3751:Recai Kutan
3656:Erdal İnönü
3651:Necdet Calp
3646:Turgut Özal
3625:Kemal Satır
3519:Celâl Bayar
3509:İsmet İnönü
3504:Fethi Okyar
3482:Before 1960
3411:Article 301
3401:Surname Law
3113:Namık Kemal
3088:Peyami Safa
3073:Nihal Atsız
3013:Enver Pasha
3003:Ziya Gökalp
2937:(left-wing)
2904:(1923–1944)
2885:Young Turks
2812:Grey Wolves
2792:Atsız Youth
2761:Ulusalcılık
2716:Pan-Turkism
2573:Faruk Sükan
2548:Turan Güneş
2534:Turan Güneş
2456:24 December
2430:24 December
2401:24 December
2371:24 December
2338:24 December
2310:24 December
2277:24 December
2235:Daily Sabah
1994:. Hurriyet.
1961:21 December
1931:Der Spiegel
1773:Ümit Hassan
1292:24 November
1263:20 November
1193:20 November
986:Pan-Turkism
867:during the
863:to support
792:as well as
764:personalism
744:nationalism
728:Nihal Atsız
704: [
678:Grey Wolves
638: [
598:Nihal Atsız
503:Grey Wolves
387:Seval Hanım
349:(1987–1993)
338:(1965–1969)
179:Preceded by
140:Preceded by
129:Served with
85:Preceded by
74:Served with
3869:Categories
3851:Özgür Özel
3846:Ümit Özdağ
3776:Zeki Sezer
3761:Ahmet Türk
3570:Ahmet Oğuz
3172:Historical
3158:Sinan Oğan
3153:Ümit Özdağ
2987:Good Party
2807:Deep State
2797:Black Gang
2701:İttihadism
2622:1969–1997
2599:1965–1969
2588:Ahmet Oğuz
2559:1977–1978
2524:1975–1977
2476:Can Dündar
2389:. Güncel.
2241:30 October
2215:30 October
2190:27 October
2184:Cumhuriyet
2164:30 October
2138:30 October
2113:27 October
2082:27 October
2056:26 October
2026:26 October
1852:0905838572
1820:Yeni Şafak
1465:1850657521
1398:0857719017
1340:1860649580
1215:Yeni Şafak
1144:References
1126:Ali Arslan
1006:slush fund
869:Azerbaijan
574:Hrant Dink
528:Early life
442:Allegiance
426:Alma mater
297:1917-11-25
3940:Turanists
3118:Gün Sazak
3023:Ali Suavi
2876:Political
2867:Wind Unit
2484:40 Dakika
1904:241148959
1665:1773-0546
1628:159678425
1620:0022-0094
1226:14 August
1012:and help
924:June 2015
756:scientism
650:New Delhi
562:Famagusta
518:far-right
465:1933–1963
237:In office
211:In office
169:In office
110:In office
53:In office
3358:Öztürkçe
3335:Policies
3063:Rıza Nur
2741:Turanism
2706:Kemalism
2674:Ideology
2423:Milliyet
2331:Milliyet
2299:Hürriyet
2267:Hürriyet
2020:Archived
1971:cite web
1804:, p. 19.
1520:(1974).
1253:Hürriyet
920:Istanbul
772:populism
760:ruralism
752:moralism
748:idealism
722:Ideology
586:Istanbul
578:Armenian
406:Children
326:, Turkey
3553:1960–80
2878:parties
877:Armenia
825:Turkish
736:Turkish
689:Turkish
670:Turkish
658:Turkish
566:Larnaca
560:, near
546:Kayseri
540:, to a
534:Nicosia
474:Colonel
399:
391:
379:
371:
367:
354:Spouses
304:Nicosia
3174:events
2996:People
2736:Taksim
1902:
1849:
1826:27 May
1800:
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