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Allison J33

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was skipped over in favor of the I-40 powered P-80 as the US's first production jet fighter. In 1945, the license to actually produce the engine was not given to General Electric, but to Allison instead. Allison, working largely from government-owned wartime factories, could produce the engine in
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Along with the I-16, GE also started work on an enlarged version, known as the I-40. As the name implied, the engine was designed to provide 4,000 lbf (18 kN). Apart from size, the main difference between I-16 and the I-40 was the combustion system: the I-16 had ten reverse-flow cans,
232:, enlarged to produce significantly greater thrust, starting at 4,000 lbf (18 kN) and ending at 4,600 lbf (20 kN) with an additional low-altitude boost to 5,400 lbf (24 kN) with water-alcohol injection. 256:, but after major changes to adapt it to US production and to increase thrust, it started limited production as the I-16 in 1942, the 16 referring to its 1,600 lbf (7.1 kN) thrust. Full production started as the 268:
whereas the I-40 had 14 straight-through combustors. The development cycle was remarkably rapid. Design work started in mid-1943 and the first prototype underwent static testing on 13 January 1944.
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A model of the J33 intended for civil use, designated the Allison 400-C4, in 1948 became the first US gas turbine certificated for commercial transport use.
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By the time the production lines were shut down, Allison had built over 6,600 J33's and General Electric another 300 (mostly the early runs).
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ran into delays, and since the I-40 would dramatically improve performance, plans were made to fit the prototypes with the I-40 instead.
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Turbojet History and Development 1930-1960, Volume 2: USSR, USA, Japan, France, Canada, Sweden, Switzerland, Italy and Hungary
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4,600 lbf (20.46 kN) thrust / 5,400 lbf (24.02 kN) with water-alcohol injection, powers the
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Aircraft engines of the World 1953, Aircraft engines of the World 1957, Aircraft engines of the World 1953,
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project at the time, originally intending to power their design with a US-produced version of the
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In 1958, surplus J33s were used in jet donkeys pushing dead loads at 200 knots to test
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Jane's all the World's Aircraft 1955–56 and Aircraft engines of the World 1957.
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4,600 lbf (20 kN), (USN) Used as mixed propulsion engine system with
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4,600 lbf (20 kN) static dry at 11,750 rpm at sea level for take-off
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The I-40 became important to the USAAF's plans when the I-16 powered
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of about 3,000 lbf (13 kN). Production of the H-1 by
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Company designation, for commercial use, similar to J33-A-21.
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introduced common naming for all their engine projects.
802:: 1,116.15 K (1,549 °F; 843 °C) ; 770:
3,900 lbf (17 kN) at 11,000 rpm at sea level
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5,400 lbf (24 kN) at 11,750 rpm at sea level
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wet sump, pressure spray at 42 psi (2.9 bar)
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similar to -35, 4,600 lbf (20.46 kN) thrust.
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Similar to the -16A, 5,850 lbf (26.02 kN)
51:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 907: 905: 478:6,100 lbf (27.13 kN) thrust, powers the 468:6,100 lbf (27.13 kN) thrust, powers the 244:as a follow-on to their work with the designs of 2817: 699:single-stage double-sided centrifugal compressor 902: 708:14 can type stainless steel combustion chambers 515:6,000 lbf (26.69 kN) re-heat thrust. 503:8,200 lbf (36.48 kN) re-heat thrust. 1851: 1375: 1121: 1069:(1st ed.). Ramsbury: The Crowood Press. 806:: 958.15 K (1,265 °F; 685 °C) 1858: 1844: 1382: 1368: 1128: 1114: 887: 655: 456:with bleed air for boundary-layer control. 140:Allison J33 turbojet engine on display at 1083: 986: 971: 967: 965: 963: 951: 947: 945: 933: 793:90 lb/s (41 kg/s) at 11,750 rpm 111:Learn how and when to remove this message 1026: 726:, Kerosene (AN-F-32) or 100/130 gasoline 539:, 4,600 lbf (20.46 kN) thrust. 414:, 5,400 lbf (24.02 kN) thrust. 398:, 4,600 lbf (20.46 kN) thrust. 333: 325: 1045: 1029:Jane's all the World's Aircraft 1955–56 1020: 359:similar to -21 without water injection. 2818: 980: 960: 942: 927: 446:4,500 lbf (20.02 kN) thrust. 420:similar to -21 without water injection 252:. Their first engine was known as the 1839: 1363: 1109: 881: 624: 330:A J33 at the Finnish Air Force Museum 888:Dempewolff, Richard F. (June 1958). 240:The J33 was originally developed by 49:adding citations to reliable sources 20: 1064: 1048:World Encyclopaedia of Aero Engines 898:. Hearst Magazines. pp. 72–75. 294:quantity more quickly and cheaply. 13: 1086:Aircraft Engines of the world 1946 1039: 989:Aircraft engines of the World 1949 974:Aircraft engines of the World 1950 954:Aircraft engines of the World 1957 936:Aircraft engines of the World 1953 815:1.12 lb/(lbf⋅h) (32 g/(kN⋅s)) 630:A J33 is on public display at the 375:4,600 lbf (20 kN), (USN) 14: 2847: 2836:Centrifugal-flow turbojet engines 1093: 643:Specifications (Allison J33-A-35) 535:A short life engine powering the 431:A short life engine powering the 394:A short life engine powering the 1390:GE Aircraft Engines/GE Aviation/ 1174: 551:Company designation of J33-A-23. 131: 25: 1007:City of Norwich Aviation Museum 632:City of Norwich Aviation Museum 589:Lockheed F-94A / F-94B Starfire 567: 36:needs additional citations for 995: 736: 563:Company designation of the -33 557:Company designation of the -35 338:Allison J33 on display at the 235: 1: 1827:Joint development aeroengines 1351:Joint development aeroengines 874: 690: 365:4,600 lbf (20 kN), 262:United States Army Air Forces 1869:gas turbine aircraft engine 917:Flight and Aircraft Engineer 890:"Jet "Donkeys" for the Jets" 762:Take-off thrust, static wet: 680:50.5 in (128.3 cm) 497:(USAF), similar to the -16A, 219:General Electric/Allison J33 7: 1084:Wilkinson, Paul H. (1946). 987:Wilkinson, Paul H. (1949). 972:Wilkinson, Paul H. (1950). 952:Wilkinson, Paul H. (1957). 934:Wilkinson, Paul H. (1953). 828: 686:1,820 lb (830 kg) 674:107 in (271.8 cm) 584:Lockheed T-33 Shooting Star 579:Lockheed P-80 Shooting Star 321: 190:Lockheed T-33 Shooting Star 186:Lockheed P-80 Shooting Star 10: 2852: 1027:Bridgman, Leonard (1955). 923:(2059): 626. 10 June 1948. 797:Turbine inlet temperature: 142:Flugausstellung Hermeskeil 2780: 2523: 2179: 1877: 1823: 1799: 1749: 1659: 1496: 1401: 1347: 1328: 1250: 1216: 1183: 1172: 1146: 811:Specific fuel consumption 636:Horsham St Faith, Norfolk 194:Lockheed F-94A/B Starfire 139: 130: 125: 2826:Allison aircraft engines 1065:Kay, Anthony L. (2007). 869:List of aircraft engines 599:North American AJ Savage 274:was in the midst of the 1100:J33 on LeteckeMotory.cz 664:centrifugal compressor 656:General characteristics 495:United States Air Force 228:, a development of the 2831:1940s turbojet engines 2782:Adaptive cycle engines 1867:United States military 1137:Allison Engine Company 1046:Gunston, Bill (1989). 820:Thrust-to-weight ratio 783:Overall pressure ratio 768:Normal thrust, static: 619:Vought SSM-N-8 Regulus 346: 331: 166:Allison Engine Company 433:Chance-Vought Regulus 396:Chance-Vought Regulus 337: 329: 840:General Electric J31 668:with water injection 609:Martin MGM-1 Matador 594:Lockheed T2V SeaStar 254:General Electric I-A 230:General Electric J31 210:General Electric J31 45:improve this article 857:Rolls-Royce Derwent 834:Related development 604:Martin P4M Mercator 1871:designation system 1751:Aeroderivative gas 852:de Havilland Ghost 846:Comparable engines 717:single-stage axial 625:Engines on display 614:Martin MGM-13 Mace 367:United States Navy 347: 340:Museum of Aviation 332: 181:Major applications 2813: 2812: 1833: 1832: 1357: 1356: 1057:978-1-85260-163-8 895:Popular Mechanics 215: 214: 121: 120: 113: 95: 2843: 1860: 1853: 1846: 1837: 1836: 1395:aircraft engines 1384: 1377: 1370: 1361: 1360: 1178: 1140:aircraft engines 1130: 1123: 1116: 1107: 1106: 1089: 1080: 1061: 1033: 1032: 1024: 1018: 1017: 1015: 1013: 999: 993: 992: 984: 978: 977: 969: 958: 957: 949: 940: 939: 931: 925: 924: 909: 900: 899: 885: 302:aircraft carrier 242:General Electric 223:centrifugal-flow 206: 182: 162:General Electric 135: 123: 122: 116: 109: 105: 102: 96: 94: 53: 29: 21: 2851: 2850: 2846: 2845: 2844: 2842: 2841: 2840: 2816: 2815: 2814: 2809: 2776: 2519: 2184: 2175: 1873: 1864: 1834: 1829: 1819: 1795: 1753:turbine engines 1752: 1745: 1663: 1655: 1492: 1397: 1388: 1358: 1353: 1343: 1324: 1246: 1212: 1179: 1170: 1142: 1134: 1096: 1077: 1058: 1042: 1040:Further reading 1037: 1036: 1025: 1021: 1011: 1009: 1001: 1000: 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611: 606: 601: 596: 591: 586: 581: 576: 569: 566: 565: 564: 561: 558: 555: 552: 549: 546: 543: 540: 537:Martin Matador 533: 530: 519: 516: 513: 510: 509:similar to -35 507: 504: 501: 498: 492: 489: 488:similar to -35 486: 483: 476: 473: 466: 463: 460: 457: 454:Lockheed T2V-1 450: 447: 444: 441: 439: 436: 429: 426: 424: 421: 418: 415: 408: 405: 402: 399: 392: 389: 383:P&W R-4360 379: 376: 373: 370: 363: 360: 357: 323: 320: 305:arresting gear 284:Allis-Chalmers 237: 234: 213: 212: 207: 205:Developed from 201: 200: 183: 177: 176: 173: 169: 168: 159: 155: 154: 149: 145: 144: 137: 136: 128: 127: 119: 118: 33: 31: 24: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2848: 2837: 2834: 2832: 2829: 2827: 2824: 2823: 2821: 2806: 2803: 2801: 2798: 2796: 2793: 2791: 2788: 2787: 2785: 2783: 2779: 2773: 2770: 2768: 2765: 2763: 2760: 2758: 2755: 2753: 2750: 2748: 2745: 2743: 2740: 2738: 2735: 2733: 2730: 2729: 2726: 2723: 2721: 2718: 2716: 2713: 2711: 2708: 2706: 2703: 2701: 2698: 2696: 2693: 2691: 2688: 2686: 2683: 2681: 2678: 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Flugausstellung Hermeskeil
Turbojet
General Electric
Allison Engine Company
Lockheed P-80 Shooting Star
Lockheed T-33 Shooting Star
Lockheed F-94A/B Starfire
SSM-N-8 Regulus
General Electric J31
centrifugal-flow
jet engine
General Electric J31
General Electric
Frank Whittle
World War II
General Electric I-A
J31
United States Army Air Forces

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