2406:
45:
1069:
713:
689:
1057:
343:, but excluding the Communist Refoundation Party, which was an external ally and presented its candidates under the "Progressives" banner in some single-seat constituencies.
2457:
2617:
2360:
2341:
1714:
2747:
2722:
1886:
1035:
1719:
1050:
1808:
1757:
1814:
2430:
2717:
2613:
1862:
1709:
1043:
2118:
1637:
1132:
2467:
2334:
2093:
2742:
2737:
1414:
1344:
218:(DC) and four other establishment parties collapsed and were replaced by new political formations during 1992–1994, while the
2732:
2727:
2327:
2197:
2054:
1750:
1226:
1202:
1120:
1023:
996:
967:
935:
881:
851:
821:
787:
755:
17:
2262:
1631:
1590:
1538:
1479:
1385:
2565:
1309:
1065:
2212:
2202:
1724:
1704:
1503:
1244:
189:
153:
265:. The Alliance was formed in part as a response to the Italian electoral system moving to a more majoritarian system.
2665:
2171:
2166:
1420:
1356:
1196:
2537:
2281:
1743:
1473:
1461:
1449:
1350:
305:
2293:
2175:
1666:
1232:
1085:
316:
2597:
2249:
1455:
1362:
1297:
571:
273:
2520:
2240:
2221:
2192:
2123:
1509:
1327:
1268:
1262:
664:
610:
489:
324:
320:
269:
250:
197:
2605:
2350:
1826:
1796:
1138:
900:
Negotiating Change: Approaches to and the
Distributional Implications of Social Welfare and Economic Reform
409:
370:
230:
223:
2689:
2553:
2545:
2244:
2138:
2128:
1485:
1467:
1321:
1103:
566:
509:
254:
215:
2659:
2462:
1643:
1544:
1491:
1285:
336:
2581:
2235:
2230:
2049:
1649:
1625:
1426:
1250:
1173:
1126:
2515:
2452:
2225:
2183:
1684:
1397:
1303:
1179:
429:
258:
234:
192:
formed in 1994, with relevant predecessors at local level in 1993. The leader of the alliance was
2446:
2420:
2207:
2188:
2088:
1766:
1690:
1238:
1214:
1144:
1091:
449:
289:
262:
238:
219:
2671:
2179:
1678:
1560:
1167:
332:
126:
1013:
984:
923:
898:
871:
775:
2585:
2425:
1619:
1572:
1532:
1526:
1373:
1315:
1291:
1256:
1097:
955:
841:
811:
745:
2113:
2098:
2008:
1996:
1978:
1954:
1802:
1784:
1672:
1208:
1150:
495:
376:
8:
2287:
2065:
2026:
1432:
1220:
460:
440:
2217:
2078:
1856:
1844:
1578:
1497:
185:
182:
158:
138:
133:
2653:
2561:
2376:
2020:
1966:
1019:
992:
963:
931:
877:
847:
817:
783:
751:
669:
515:
480:
469:
420:
390:
277:
246:
242:
148:
66:
813:
The
Politics of Representation: Election Campaigning and Proportional Representation
296:. In the election both left-wing and centre-right coalitions also competed with the
2695:
2683:
2677:
2625:
2494:
2435:
2143:
2108:
1916:
1898:
1820:
1584:
615:
475:
455:
381:
281:
193:
174:
60:
2394:
2382:
2370:
2072:
2059:
2002:
1948:
1930:
1892:
1868:
1596:
1367:
500:
340:
44:
2319:
2103:
1942:
1920:
1880:
1874:
1850:
1832:
1790:
435:
400:
395:
297:
293:
285:
2711:
2573:
2510:
2490:
2440:
2388:
2014:
1984:
1838:
747:
Rules, Choice and
Strategy: The Political Economy of Italian Electoral Reform
520:
2300:
2254:
1972:
1936:
1924:
1910:
1566:
1391:
328:
210:
52:
2489:
In the 2017 congress, two motions were presented: the majority one led by
1735:
2593:
2405:
2149:
2032:
1990:
1960:
809:
743:
1904:
1379:
309:
1602:
921:
415:
229:
The PDS was the core party of the
Alliance, which also included the
214:
and the end of the so-called First
Republic, when the once-dominant
301:
222:
had earlier in 1991 abandoned communism and reformed itself as the
2133:
2083:
1068:
744:
Ram
Mudambi; Pietro Navarra; Giuseppe Sobbrio, eds. (2001).
928:
Parties, Politics, and
Democracy in the New Southern Europe
805:
803:
801:
799:
776:"The Democratici di Sinistra: In Search of a New Identity"
773:
335:, which included the PPI (diminished by the split of the
903:. Stanford University. p. 119. STANFORD:RW793BX2256
2458:
International
Meeting of Communist and Workers' Parties
796:
208:
The
Alliance of Progressives was formed in the wake of
1011:
982:
958:. In Ferdinand Muller-Rommel; Thomas Poguntke (eds.).
922:
915:
896:
810:
Christina Holtz-Bacha; Gianpietro Mazzoleni (2004).
739:
737:
735:
769:
767:
196:. The alliance was a predecessor of the modern-day
545:Contested elections under the PSI electoral lists.
536:Contested elections under the PDS electoral lists.
976:
732:
2709:
2349:
764:
953:
865:
863:
843:Das politische System Italiens: Eine Einführung
268:The Alliance suffered a decisive defeat in the
1015:The Logic of Pre-electoral Coalition Formation
987:. In Michael Gallagher; Paul Mitchell (eds.).
869:
2335:
1751:
1051:
949:
947:
1715:Early 20th-century Italian political parties
1638:Italian Democratic Party of Monarchist Unity
1133:Italian Socialist Party of Proletarian Unity
1018:. Ohio State University Press. p. 160.
873:Encyclopedia of Contemporary Italian Culture
860:
839:
2748:History of the Communist Refoundation Party
2431:Communist Party of Italy (Marxist–Leninist)
1765:
835:
833:
2723:Defunct political party alliances in Italy
2342:
2328:
1758:
1744:
1058:
1044:
1005:
944:
778:. In Anna Bosco; Leonardo Morlino (eds.).
43:
985:"Italy: A Case of Fragmented Bipolarism"
890:
830:
323:the Alliance was succeeded by a broader
1415:Movement for the Independence of Sicily
1190:Social-democratic and liberal-socialist
750:. Edward Elgar Publishing. p. 50.
2710:
2468:European United Left–Nordic Green Left
2718:Political parties established in 1994
2323:
2055:Italian Revolutionary Socialist Party
1739:
1720:1950s–1990s Italian political parties
1710:19th-century Italian political groups
1121:Italian Revolutionary Socialist Party
1073:Historical political parties in Italy
1039:
960:Green Parties in National Governments
774:Daniela Giannetti; Rose Mulé (2007).
18:Progressive Alliance (disambiguation)
1480:Christian Democrats for the Republic
304:alliance formed by DC successor the
1310:Republican Democratic Concentration
552:
539:
530:
13:
2213:Italian Democratic Socialist Party
2203:Maximalist Italian Socialist Party
1705:List of political parties in Italy
1504:Christian Democracy for Autonomies
1245:Italian Democratic Socialist Party
14:
2759:
2666:Anticapitalist and Communist List
2167:Italian Reformist Socialist Party
1725:Current Italian political parties
1421:Federalists and Liberal Democrats
1357:Democratic Union for the Republic
1197:Italian Reformist Socialist Party
989:The Politics of Electoral Systems
2538:Movement of Unitarian Communists
2404:
2263:Democracy is Freedom – The Daisy
1450:Italian Catholic Electoral Union
1386:Democracy is Freedom – The Daisy
1351:Italian Democratic Liberal Party
1067:
712:
711:
688:
687:
2743:1996 disestablishments in Italy
2738:1995 disestablishments in Italy
2176:Fasci Italiani di Combattimento
1667:Italian Nationalist Association
1345:Constitutional Democratic Party
1012:Sona Nadenichek Golder (2006).
846:. Springer-Verlag. p. 98.
780:Party Change in Southern Europe
486:
466:
446:
426:
406:
367:
2250:Italian Socialist Party (2007)
2172:Fascio d'Azione Rivoluzionaria
816:. Peter Lang. pp. 57–60.
351:The alliance was composed of:
346:
257:, the latter formed by former
1:
2521:To the Left with Refoundation
2222:Italian Democratic Socialists
2193:International Communist Party
2124:National Liberation Committee
1510:Union of Democrats for Europe
1338:Centrist and centrist liberal
1263:Italian Democratic Socialists
897:Carol Diane St Louis (2011).
725:
506:
280:, which was organised as the
2733:1996 establishments in Italy
2728:1994 establishments in Italy
2493:and the minority one led by
2352:Communist Refoundation Party
1591:Conservatives and Reformists
1539:National Democratic Alliance
1139:Democratic Party of the Left
870:Gino Moliterno, ed. (2002).
410:Communist Refoundation Party
387:
371:Democratic Party of the Left
231:Communist Refoundation Party
224:Democratic Party of the Left
25:Political party in Italy
7:
2554:Communist Alternative Party
2546:Party of Italian Communists
2245:New Italian Socialist Party
2129:Italian resistance movement
1486:Christian Democratic Centre
1104:Party of Italian Communists
991:. OUP Oxford. p. 265.
983:Roberto D'Alimonte (2005).
10:
2764:
2463:Party of the European Left
2266:(social-democrats faction)
2258:(social-democrats faction)
1492:United Christian Democrats
1408:Regionalist and federalist
1279:Radical and social-liberal
930:. JHU Press. p. 424.
876:. Routledge. p. 852.
782:. Routledge. p. 134.
337:United Christian Democrats
203:
15:
2640:
2582:Refoundation for the Left
2529:
2503:
2483:
2476:
2413:
2402:
2359:
2274:
2236:Reformist Socialist Party
2159:
2119:Division over World War I
2042:
1775:
1700:
1659:
1632:People's Monarchist Party
1626:Monarchist National Party
1612:
1553:
1519:
1442:
1427:Federalist Italian League
1407:
1337:
1278:
1189:
1174:Federation of Green Lists
1160:
1113:
1078:
962:. Routledge. p. 42.
570:
565:
562:
559:
356:
339:in 1995), Segni Pact and
179:Alleanza dei Progressisti
144:
132:
122:
99:
76:
51:
42:
36:Alleanza dei Progressisti
30:
2648:Alliance of Progressives
2566:Communist Workers' Party
2516:Refoundation in Movement
2308:Alliance of Progressives
2282:Popular Democratic Front
2184:Republican Fascist Party
2144:Banco Ambrosiano scandal
1685:Republican Fascist Party
1398:Liberal Popular Alliance
1180:Federation of the Greens
954:Roberto Biorcio (2002).
924:"Notes to Pages 346–380"
430:Federation of the Greens
235:Federation of the Greens
171:Alliance of Progressives
33:Alliance of Progressives
16:Not to be confused with
2598:Italian Communist Party
2421:Italian Communist Party
2294:Unified Socialist Party
2198:Unitary Socialist Party
2189:Italian Communist Party
2089:Revolutionary socialism
1768:Italian Socialist Party
1691:Italian Social Movement
1239:Italian Socialist Party
1233:Unified Socialist Party
1227:Unitary Socialist Party
1215:Labour Democratic Party
1203:Unitary Socialist Party
1092:Italian Communist Party
1086:Proletarian Unity Party
450:Italian Socialist Party
290:Pole of Good Government
239:Italian Socialist Party
220:Italian Communist Party
134:Political position
2672:Federation of the Left
2660:The Left – The Rainbow
2180:National Fascist Party
2050:Italian Workers' Party
1679:National Fascist Party
1474:Italian People's Party
1462:Italian People's Party
1456:Conservative Catholics
1363:Union for the Republic
1127:Italian Workers' Party
572:Senate of the Republic
317:1995 regional election
306:Italian People's Party
274:centre-right coalition
178:
2618:Left Class Revolution
2586:Movement for the Left
2426:Proletarian Democracy
1613:National-conservative
1573:The People of Freedom
1533:Italian Liberal Party
1292:Italian Radical Party
1257:Democrats of the Left
1098:Proletarian Democracy
840:Stefan Köppl (2007).
325:centre-left coalition
321:1996 general election
270:1994 general election
198:centre-left coalition
2114:Democratic socialism
2099:National syndicalism
2009:Francesco De Martino
1997:Francesco De Martino
1979:Francesco De Martino
1955:Ivan Matteo Lombardo
1554:Liberal-conservative
1520:Conservative-liberal
1443:Christian-democratic
1151:Left Ecology Freedom
1114:Democratic socialist
377:Democratic socialism
2690:Power to the People
2530:Splintered factions
2477:Factions and splits
2288:Organic centre-left
2104:Reformist socialism
2027:Ottaviano Del Turco
1545:Union of the Centre
1468:Christian Democracy
1322:Democratic Alliance
1221:Union of Socialists
567:Chamber of Deputies
510:Democratic Alliance
461:Ottaviano Del Turco
441:Carlo Ripa di Meana
255:Democratic Alliance
216:Christian Democrats
2218:Italian Socialists
2139:Sigonella incident
1857:Costantino Lazzari
1845:Costantino Lazzari
1644:National Democracy
1620:Common Man's Front
1579:Future and Freedom
1498:European Democracy
186:political alliance
114:(second iteration)
91:(second iteration)
2705:
2704:
2636:
2635:
2562:Communist Project
2377:Fausto Bertinotti
2317:
2316:
2267:
2259:
2231:Labour Federation
2021:Giorgio Benvenuto
1967:Alberto Jacometti
1887:Domenico Fioritto
1803:Carlo Dell'Avalle
1785:Carlo Dell'Avalle
1733:
1732:
1673:Combatants' Party
1650:National Alliance
1251:Labour Federation
1025:978-0-8142-1029-1
998:978-0-19-153151-4
969:978-1-135-28826-6
937:978-0-8018-6518-3
883:978-1-134-75877-7
853:978-3-531-14068-1
823:978-0-8204-6148-9
789:978-1-136-76777-7
757:978-1-78195-082-1
723:
722:
670:Fausto Bertinotti
526:
525:
516:Social liberalism
481:Giorgio Benvenuto
470:Socialist Rebirth
421:Fausto Bertinotti
391:Social Christians
278:Silvio Berlusconi
249:, the anti-Mafia
247:Social Christians
243:Socialist Rebirth
167:
166:
154:Political parties
149:Politics of Italy
123:Succeeded by
108:(first iteration)
85:(first iteration)
67:Fausto Bertinotti
2755:
2684:The Other Europe
2678:Civil Revolution
2629:
2626:Being Communists
2621:
2609:
2601:
2589:
2577:
2569:
2557:
2549:
2541:
2495:Eleonora Forenza
2484:Current factions
2481:
2480:
2453:Young Communists
2436:Prodi II Cabinet
2408:
2363:
2353:
2344:
2337:
2330:
2321:
2320:
2265:
2257:
2226:Socialist League
2109:Social democracy
2043:Related articles
1917:Giuseppe Saragat
1899:Olindo Vernocchi
1821:Savino Varazzani
1778:
1769:
1760:
1753:
1746:
1737:
1736:
1585:New Centre-Right
1304:Social Democracy
1298:Democratic Party
1072:
1071:
1060:
1053:
1046:
1037:
1036:
1030:
1029:
1009:
1003:
1002:
980:
974:
973:
951:
942:
941:
919:
913:
912:
910:
908:
894:
888:
887:
867:
858:
857:
837:
828:
827:
807:
794:
793:
771:
762:
761:
741:
715:
714:
707:
691:
690:
683:
650:
629:
616:Achille Occhetto
557:
556:
553:Election results
546:
543:
537:
534:
476:Social democracy
456:Social democracy
382:Achille Occhetto
354:
353:
282:Pole of Freedoms
194:Achille Occhetto
190:parties in Italy
115:
109:
92:
86:
61:Achille Occhetto
47:
28:
27:
2763:
2762:
2758:
2757:
2756:
2754:
2753:
2752:
2708:
2707:
2706:
2701:
2632:
2624:
2612:
2604:
2592:
2580:
2572:
2560:
2552:
2544:
2536:
2525:
2504:Former factions
2499:
2498:
2472:
2409:
2400:
2395:Maurizio Acerbo
2383:Franco Giordano
2371:Sergio Garavini
2361:
2355:
2351:
2348:
2318:
2313:
2270:
2241:Socialist Party
2208:Socialist Unity
2155:
2073:Critica Sociale
2060:Fasci Siciliani
2038:
2003:Giacomo Mancini
1949:Rodolfo Morandi
1931:Giuseppe Romita
1893:Tito Oro Nobili
1869:Nicola Bombacci
1809:Alfredo Bertesi
1776:
1771:
1767:
1764:
1734:
1729:
1696:
1655:
1608:
1597:Direction Italy
1549:
1515:
1438:
1403:
1368:Italian Renewal
1333:
1274:
1185:
1156:
1145:Democratic Left
1109:
1074:
1066:
1064:
1034:
1033:
1026:
1010:
1006:
999:
981:
977:
970:
952:
945:
938:
920:
916:
906:
904:
895:
891:
884:
868:
861:
854:
838:
831:
824:
808:
797:
790:
772:
765:
758:
742:
733:
728:
708:
705:
684:
681:
651:
648:
630:
627:
555:
550:
549:
544:
540:
535:
531:
501:Leoluca Orlando
496:Anti-corruption
349:
341:Italian Renewal
206:
163:
118:
113:
107:
95:
90:
84:
72:
38:
37:
34:
26:
21:
12:
11:
5:
2761:
2751:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2703:
2702:
2700:
2699:
2698:(2019–present)
2693:
2687:
2681:
2675:
2669:
2663:
2657:
2651:
2644:
2642:
2638:
2637:
2634:
2633:
2631:
2630:
2622:
2610:
2606:Countercurrent
2602:
2590:
2578:
2570:
2558:
2550:
2542:
2533:
2531:
2527:
2526:
2524:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2507:
2505:
2501:
2500:
2488:
2487:
2485:
2478:
2474:
2473:
2471:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2417:
2415:
2411:
2410:
2403:
2401:
2399:
2398:
2397:(2017–present)
2392:
2386:
2380:
2374:
2367:
2365:
2357:
2356:
2347:
2346:
2339:
2332:
2324:
2315:
2314:
2312:
2311:
2305:
2297:
2291:
2285:
2278:
2276:
2272:
2271:
2269:
2268:
2260:
2252:
2247:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2186:
2169:
2163:
2161:
2157:
2156:
2154:
2153:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2069:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2046:
2044:
2040:
2039:
2037:
2036:
2030:
2024:
2018:
2012:
2006:
2000:
1994:
1988:
1982:
1976:
1970:
1964:
1958:
1952:
1946:
1943:Sandro Pertini
1940:
1934:
1928:
1921:Oddino Morgari
1914:
1908:
1902:
1896:
1890:
1884:
1881:Giovanni Bacci
1878:
1875:Egidio Gennari
1872:
1866:
1860:
1854:
1851:Egidio Gennari
1848:
1842:
1836:
1833:Oddino Morgari
1830:
1824:
1818:
1815:Enrico Bertini
1812:
1806:
1800:
1794:
1791:Filippo Turati
1788:
1781:
1779:
1773:
1772:
1763:
1762:
1755:
1748:
1740:
1731:
1730:
1728:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1701:
1698:
1697:
1695:
1694:
1688:
1682:
1676:
1670:
1663:
1661:
1657:
1656:
1654:
1653:
1647:
1641:
1635:
1629:
1623:
1616:
1614:
1610:
1609:
1607:
1606:
1600:
1594:
1588:
1582:
1576:
1570:
1564:
1561:Economic Party
1557:
1555:
1551:
1550:
1548:
1547:
1542:
1536:
1530:
1523:
1521:
1517:
1516:
1514:
1513:
1507:
1501:
1495:
1489:
1483:
1477:
1471:
1465:
1459:
1453:
1446:
1444:
1440:
1439:
1437:
1436:
1430:
1424:
1418:
1411:
1409:
1405:
1404:
1402:
1401:
1395:
1389:
1383:
1377:
1371:
1365:
1360:
1354:
1348:
1341:
1339:
1335:
1334:
1332:
1331:
1325:
1319:
1313:
1307:
1301:
1295:
1289:
1282:
1280:
1276:
1275:
1273:
1272:
1266:
1260:
1254:
1248:
1242:
1236:
1230:
1224:
1218:
1212:
1206:
1200:
1193:
1191:
1187:
1186:
1184:
1183:
1177:
1171:
1168:Rainbow Greens
1164:
1162:
1158:
1157:
1155:
1154:
1148:
1142:
1136:
1130:
1124:
1117:
1115:
1111:
1110:
1108:
1107:
1101:
1095:
1089:
1082:
1080:
1076:
1075:
1063:
1062:
1055:
1048:
1040:
1032:
1031:
1024:
1004:
997:
975:
968:
943:
936:
914:
889:
882:
859:
852:
829:
822:
795:
788:
763:
756:
730:
729:
727:
724:
721:
720:
717:
709:
704:
702:
699:
696:
693:
685:
680:
678:
675:
672:
667:
661:
660:
657:
652:
647:
645:
642:
639:
636:
631:
626:
624:
621:
618:
613:
607:
606:
603:
600:
597:
594:
591:
588:
585:
582:
579:
575:
574:
569:
564:
561:
554:
551:
548:
547:
538:
528:
527:
524:
523:
518:
513:
507:
504:
503:
498:
493:
487:
484:
483:
478:
473:
467:
464:
463:
458:
453:
447:
444:
443:
438:
436:Green politics
433:
427:
424:
423:
418:
413:
407:
404:
403:
401:Pierre Carniti
398:
396:Christian left
393:
388:
385:
384:
379:
374:
368:
365:
364:
361:
358:
348:
345:
333:The Olive Tree
308:(PPI) and the
298:Pact for Italy
294:southern Italy
286:northern Italy
245:, DC splinter
237:, the remnant
205:
202:
165:
164:
162:
161:
156:
151:
145:
142:
141:
136:
130:
129:
127:The Olive Tree
124:
120:
119:
117:
116:
110:
103:
101:
97:
96:
94:
93:
87:
83:February 1994
80:
78:
74:
73:
71:
70:
64:
57:
55:
49:
48:
40:
39:
35:
32:
31:
24:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2760:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2715:
2713:
2697:
2694:
2691:
2688:
2685:
2682:
2679:
2676:
2673:
2670:
2667:
2664:
2661:
2658:
2655:
2652:
2649:
2646:
2645:
2643:
2639:
2627:
2623:
2619:
2615:
2611:
2607:
2603:
2599:
2595:
2591:
2587:
2583:
2579:
2575:
2574:Critical Left
2571:
2567:
2563:
2559:
2555:
2551:
2547:
2543:
2539:
2535:
2534:
2532:
2528:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2511:Bertinottiani
2509:
2508:
2506:
2502:
2496:
2492:
2491:Paolo Ferrero
2486:
2482:
2479:
2475:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2448:
2444:
2442:
2441:Eurocommunism
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2418:
2416:
2412:
2407:
2396:
2393:
2390:
2389:Paolo Ferrero
2387:
2384:
2381:
2378:
2375:
2372:
2369:
2368:
2366:
2364:
2358:
2354:
2345:
2340:
2338:
2333:
2331:
2326:
2325:
2322:
2309:
2306:
2303:
2302:
2298:
2295:
2292:
2289:
2286:
2283:
2280:
2279:
2277:
2273:
2264:
2261:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2223:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2181:
2177:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2164:
2162:
2158:
2152:
2151:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2074:
2070:
2068:
2067:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2047:
2045:
2041:
2034:
2031:
2028:
2025:
2022:
2019:
2016:
2015:Bettino Craxi
2013:
2010:
2007:
2004:
2001:
1998:
1995:
1992:
1989:
1986:
1985:Mario Tanassi
1983:
1980:
1977:
1974:
1971:
1968:
1965:
1962:
1959:
1956:
1953:
1950:
1947:
1944:
1941:
1938:
1935:
1932:
1929:
1926:
1922:
1918:
1915:
1912:
1909:
1906:
1903:
1900:
1897:
1894:
1891:
1888:
1885:
1882:
1879:
1876:
1873:
1870:
1867:
1864:
1861:
1858:
1855:
1852:
1849:
1846:
1843:
1840:
1839:Pompeo Ciotti
1837:
1834:
1831:
1828:
1825:
1822:
1819:
1816:
1813:
1810:
1807:
1804:
1801:
1798:
1795:
1792:
1789:
1786:
1783:
1782:
1780:
1774:
1770:
1761:
1756:
1754:
1749:
1747:
1742:
1741:
1738:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1702:
1699:
1692:
1689:
1686:
1683:
1680:
1677:
1674:
1671:
1668:
1665:
1664:
1662:
1658:
1651:
1648:
1645:
1642:
1639:
1636:
1633:
1630:
1627:
1624:
1621:
1618:
1617:
1615:
1611:
1604:
1601:
1598:
1595:
1592:
1589:
1586:
1583:
1580:
1577:
1574:
1571:
1568:
1565:
1562:
1559:
1558:
1556:
1552:
1546:
1543:
1540:
1537:
1534:
1531:
1528:
1527:Liberal Union
1525:
1524:
1522:
1518:
1511:
1508:
1505:
1502:
1499:
1496:
1493:
1490:
1487:
1484:
1481:
1478:
1475:
1472:
1469:
1466:
1463:
1460:
1457:
1454:
1451:
1448:
1447:
1445:
1441:
1434:
1431:
1428:
1425:
1422:
1419:
1416:
1413:
1412:
1410:
1406:
1399:
1396:
1393:
1390:
1387:
1384:
1381:
1378:
1375:
1374:The Democrats
1372:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1358:
1355:
1352:
1349:
1346:
1343:
1342:
1340:
1336:
1329:
1326:
1323:
1320:
1317:
1316:Radical Party
1314:
1311:
1308:
1305:
1302:
1299:
1296:
1293:
1290:
1287:
1284:
1283:
1281:
1277:
1270:
1267:
1264:
1261:
1258:
1255:
1252:
1249:
1246:
1243:
1240:
1237:
1234:
1231:
1228:
1225:
1222:
1219:
1216:
1213:
1210:
1207:
1204:
1201:
1198:
1195:
1194:
1192:
1188:
1181:
1178:
1175:
1172:
1169:
1166:
1165:
1163:
1159:
1152:
1149:
1146:
1143:
1140:
1137:
1134:
1131:
1128:
1125:
1122:
1119:
1118:
1116:
1112:
1105:
1102:
1099:
1096:
1093:
1090:
1087:
1084:
1083:
1081:
1077:
1070:
1061:
1056:
1054:
1049:
1047:
1042:
1041:
1038:
1027:
1021:
1017:
1016:
1008:
1000:
994:
990:
986:
979:
971:
965:
961:
957:
950:
948:
939:
933:
929:
925:
918:
902:
901:
893:
885:
879:
875:
874:
866:
864:
855:
849:
845:
844:
836:
834:
825:
819:
815:
814:
806:
804:
802:
800:
791:
785:
781:
777:
770:
768:
759:
753:
749:
748:
740:
738:
736:
731:
718:
710:
703:
700:
697:
694:
686:
679:
676:
673:
671:
668:
666:
663:
662:
658:
656:
653:
646:
643:
640:
637:
635:
632:
625:
622:
619:
617:
614:
612:
609:
608:
604:
601:
598:
595:
592:
589:
586:
583:
580:
577:
576:
573:
568:
558:
542:
533:
529:
522:
521:Willer Bordon
519:
517:
514:
511:
508:
505:
502:
499:
497:
494:
491:
488:
485:
482:
479:
477:
474:
471:
468:
465:
462:
459:
457:
454:
451:
448:
445:
442:
439:
437:
434:
431:
428:
425:
422:
419:
417:
414:
411:
408:
405:
402:
399:
397:
394:
392:
389:
386:
383:
380:
378:
375:
372:
369:
366:
362:
359:
355:
352:
344:
342:
338:
334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
313:
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
291:
287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
266:
264:
260:
256:
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
227:
225:
221:
217:
213:
212:
201:
199:
195:
191:
187:
184:
180:
176:
172:
160:
157:
155:
152:
150:
147:
146:
143:
140:
137:
135:
131:
128:
125:
121:
111:
105:
104:
102:
98:
88:
82:
81:
79:
75:
68:
65:
62:
59:
58:
56:
54:
50:
46:
41:
29:
23:
19:
2647:
2614:HammerSickle
2445:
2307:
2301:Pentapartito
2299:
2255:Forza Italia
2148:
2071:
2064:
1973:Pietro Nenni
1937:Pietro Nenni
1925:Angelo Tasca
1911:Pietro Nenni
1863:Arturo Vella
1827:Enrico Ferri
1797:Enrico Ferri
1567:Forza Italia
1392:Civic Choice
1286:Action Party
1209:Action Party
1014:
1007:
988:
978:
959:
927:
917:
905:. Retrieved
899:
892:
872:
842:
812:
779:
746:
654:
633:
541:
532:
350:
329:Romano Prodi
314:
267:
228:
211:Tangentopoli
209:
207:
170:
168:
22:
2692:(2017–2018)
2680:(2012–2013)
2674:(2008–2012)
2668:(2008–2009)
2662:(2007–2008)
2656:(2005–2007)
2594:The Ernesto
2447:Liberazione
2391:(2008–2017)
2385:(2006–2008)
2379:(1994–2006)
2373:(1991–1994)
2362:Secretaries
2304:(1981-1993)
2296:(1966-1971)
2290:(1962-1976)
2284:(1947-1948)
2160:Derivatives
2150:Mani pulite
2094:Maximalists
2033:Valdo Spini
2029:(1993–1994)
2017:(1976–1993)
2011:(1972–1976)
2005:(1970–1972)
1999:(1969–1970)
1993:(1968–1969)
1991:Mauro Ferri
1987:(1966–1968)
1981:(1963–1968)
1975:(1949–1963)
1969:(1948–1949)
1963:(1947–1948)
1961:Lelio Basso
1957:(1946–1947)
1951:(1945–1946)
1939:(1943–1945)
1933:(1942–1943)
1927:(1939–1942)
1913:(1933–1939)
1907:(1930–1932)
1901:(1925–1930)
1895:(1923–1925)
1889:(1921–1923)
1877:(1920–1921)
1871:(1919–1920)
1859:(1918–1919)
1847:(1912–1918)
1841:(1908–1912)
1835:(1906–1908)
1829:(1904–1906)
1823:(1900–1904)
1817:(1899–1900)
1811:(1898–1899)
1805:(1896–1898)
1793:(1895–1896)
1787:(1892–1894)
1693:(1946–1995)
1687:(1943–1945)
1681:(1921–1943)
1675:(1919–1923)
1669:(1910–1923)
1660:Nationalist
1652:(1995–2009)
1646:(1977–1979)
1640:(1959–1972)
1634:(1954–1959)
1628:(1946–1959)
1622:(1946–1949)
1605:(2019–2022)
1599:(2017–2019)
1593:(2015–2017)
1587:(2013–2017)
1581:(2010–2014)
1575:(2009–2013)
1569:(1994–2009)
1563:(1919–1924)
1541:(1953–1954)
1535:(1922–1994)
1529:(1913–1922)
1512:(1999–2013)
1506:(2005–2009)
1500:(2001–2002)
1494:(1995–2002)
1488:(1994–2002)
1476:(1994–2002)
1470:(1943–1994)
1464:(1919–1926)
1458:(1913–1919)
1452:(1906–1919)
1435:(2011–2013)
1433:Great South
1429:(1995–1996)
1423:(1994–1996)
1417:(1943–1951)
1400:(2015–2018)
1394:(2013–2019)
1388:(2002–2007)
1382:(1993–2003)
1376:(1999–2002)
1370:(1996–2002)
1359:(1998–1999)
1353:(1919–1926)
1347:(1913–1919)
1330:(1991–1999)
1328:The Network
1324:(1993–1997)
1318:(1955–1989)
1306:(1922–1926)
1300:(1913–1919)
1294:(1904–1922)
1288:(1853–1867)
1271:(2017–2023)
1269:Article One
1265:(1998–2007)
1259:(1998–2007)
1253:(1994–1998)
1247:(1947–1998)
1241:(1892–1994)
1235:(1966–1969)
1229:(1949–1951)
1223:(1948–1949)
1217:(1943–1948)
1211:(1929–1947)
1205:(1922–1930)
1199:(1912–1926)
1182:(1990–2021)
1176:(1986–1990)
1170:(1989–1990)
1153:(2010-2016)
1147:(2007–2010)
1141:(1991–1998)
1135:(1964–1972)
1129:(1882–1892)
1123:(1881–1893)
1106:(1998–2014)
1100:(1978–1991)
1094:(1921–1991)
1088:(1972–1984)
641:10,881,320
620:12,632,680
490:The Network
347:Composition
259:Republicans
106:March 1995
2712:Categories
2079:Red Guards
1905:Ugo Coccia
1380:Segni Pact
726:References
310:Segni Pact
263:Socialists
2654:The Union
2641:Alliances
2596:(2011) /
2275:Alliances
1777:Secretary
1603:Cambiamo!
1079:Communist
907:17 August
649:123 / 315
628:213 / 630
605:Position
590:Position
560:Election
416:Communism
360:Ideology
331:known as
183:left-wing
159:Elections
139:Left-wing
100:Dissolved
2696:The Left
706:10 / 315
698:934,974
682:15 / 630
674:982,505
315:For the
302:centrist
181:) was a
2414:General
2134:Craxism
2084:Marxism
2066:Avanti!
956:"Italy"
563:Leader
363:Leader
327:led by
276:led by
272:by the
251:Network
226:(PDS).
204:History
175:Italian
77:Founded
63:(first)
2686:(2014)
2650:(1994)
2628:(2016)
2620:(2016)
2608:(2013)
2600:(2016)
2588:(2009)
2576:(2007)
2568:(2006)
2556:(2006)
2548:(1998)
2540:(1995)
2310:(1994)
2035:(1994)
2023:(1993)
1945:(1945)
1883:(1921)
1865:(1919)
1853:(1918)
1799:(1896)
1482:(1998)
1312:(1946)
1022:
995:
966:
934:
880:
850:
820:
786:
754:
644:32.90
623:32.81
599:Seats
593:Votes
584:Seats
578:Votes
452:(PSI)
432:(FdV)
412:(PRC)
373:(PDS)
357:Party
233:, the
69:(last)
53:Leader
1161:Green
701:2.87
677:2.62
512:(AD)
492:(LR)
472:(RS)
112:1996
89:1996
1923:and
1020:ISBN
993:ISBN
964:ISBN
932:ISBN
909:2012
878:ISBN
848:ISBN
818:ISBN
784:ISBN
752:ISBN
719:4th
716:113
695:5th
692:198
665:1996
659:2nd
638:2nd
611:1994
602:-/+
587:-/+
319:and
300:, a
288:and
261:and
253:and
241:and
169:The
655:New
634:New
292:in
284:in
188:of
2714::
2616:/
2584:/
2564:/
2243:/
2224:/
2220:/
2191:/
2182:/
2178:/
2174:/
1919:,
946:^
926:.
862:^
832:^
798:^
766:^
734:^
596:%
581:%
312:.
200:.
177::
2497:.
2343:e
2336:t
2329:v
1759:e
1752:t
1745:v
1059:e
1052:t
1045:v
1028:.
1001:.
972:.
940:.
911:.
886:.
856:.
826:.
792:.
760:.
173:(
20:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
