7115:
3237:. The three volume work on the game birds was made using contributions and notes from a network of 200 or more correspondents. Hume delegated the task of getting the plates made to Marshall. The chromolithographs of the birds were drawn by W. Foster, E. Neale, (Miss) M. Herbert, Stanley Wilson and others and the plates were produced by F. Waller in London. Hume had sent specific notes on colours of soft parts and instructions to the artists. He was dissatisfied with many of the plates and included additional notes on the plates in the book. This book was started at the point when the government demoted Hume and only the need to finance the publication of this book prevented him from retiring from service. He had estimated that it would cost Β£4000 to publish it and he retired from service on 1 January 1882 after the publication.
3491:, and the synopsis was published in a local paper of India. The story relates how at a dinner party, Madame Blavatsky asked Mrs Hume if there was anything she wanted. She replied that there was a brooch, her mother had given her, that had gone out of her possession some time ago. Blavatsky said she would try to recover it through occult means. After some interlude, later that evening, the brooch was found in a garden, where the party was directed by Blavatsky. According to John Murdoch (1894), the brooch had been given by Mrs. Hume to her daughter who had given it to a man she admired. Blavatsky had happened to meet the man in Bombay and obtained the brooch in return for money. Blavatsky allegedly planted it in the garden before directing people to the location through what she claimed as occult techniques.
799:
good a
Government as it merits. If you the picked men, the most highly educated of the nation, cannot, scorning personal ease and selfish objects, make a resolute struggle to secure greater freedom for yourselves and your country, a more impartial administration, a larger share in the management of your own affairs, then we, your friends, are wrong and our adversaries right, then are Lord Ripon's noble aspirations for your good fruitless and visionary, then, at present at any rate all hopes of progress are at an end and India truly neither desires nor deserves any better Government than she enjoys. Only, if this be so, let us hear no more factious, peevish complaints that you are kept in leading strings and treated like children, for you will have proved yourself such.
1007:
of Etawah from 1856 to 1867 during which time he studied the birds of that area. Around 1867 he transferred about 2500 specimens from his collection to a museum in Agra. His most systematic work however began after he moved to Shimla. He later became
Commissioner of Inland Customs which made him responsible for the control of 2,500 miles (4,000 km) of coast from near Peshawar in the northwest to Cuttack on the Bay of Bengal. He travelled on horseback and camel in areas of Rajasthan to negotiate treaties with various local maharajas to control the export of salt, and during these travels he took note of the birdlife.
514:
students including two girls. The high school that he helped build with his own money is still in operation, now as a junior college, and it was said to have a floor plan resembling the letter "H". This, according to some was an indication of Hume's imperial ego. Hume found the idea of earning revenue earned through liquor traffic repulsive and described it as "The wages of sin". With his progressive ideas on social reform, he advocated women's education, was against infanticide and enforced widowhood. Hume laid out in Etawah, a neatly gridded commercial district that is now known as
Humeganj but often pronounced
1026:, a building too small for large parties. Hume spent over two hundred thousand pounds on the grounds and buildings. He added enormous reception rooms suitable for large dinner parties and balls, as well as a magnificent conservatory and spacious hall with walls displaying his superb collection of Indian horns. He used a large room for his bird museum. He hired a European gardener, and made the grounds and conservatory a perpetual horticultural exhibition, to which he courteously admitted all visitors. Rothney Castle could only be reached by a steep road, and was never purchased by the British Government.
994:... alike to young and old, the study of Natural History in all its branches offers, next to religion, the most powerful safeguard against those worldly temptations to which all ages are exposed. There is no department of natural science the faithful study of which does not leave us with juster and loftier views of the greatness, goodness, and wisdom of the Creator, that does not leave us less selfish and less worldly, less spiritually choked up with those devil's thorns, the love of dissipation, wealth, power, and place, that does not, in a word, leave us wiser, better and more useful to our fellow-men.
1068:), a bird that has remained obscure with few reliable reports since. Hume spent an extra day with his assistants cutting down a large tract of grass so that he could obtain specimens of this species. This expedition was made on special leave following his demotion from the Central Government to a junior position on the Board of Revenue of the North Western Provinces. Apart from personal travel, he also sent out a trained bird-skinner to accompany officers travelling in areas of ornithological interest such as Afghanistan. Around 1878 he was spending about Β£1500 a year on his ornithological surveys.
1108:, as a curator for his personal bird collection. Hume trained Davison and sent him out annually on collection trips to various parts of India as he himself was held up with official responsibilities. In 1883 Hume returned from a trip to find that many pages of the manuscripts that he had maintained over the years had been stolen and sold off as waste paper by a servant. Hume was completely devastated and he began to lose interest in ornithology due to this theft and a landslip, caused by heavy rains in Simla, which had damaged his museum and many of the specimens. He wrote to the
681:
3206:
745:
3598:, a trustee for the institute. Hume objected to advertisement and refused to have any public ceremony to open the institute. The first curator was W.H. Griffin and Hume endowed the institute with Β£10,000. Frederick Townsend, F.L.S., an eminent botanist, who died in 1905, had left instructions that his herbarium and collection was to be given to the institute, which was then only being contemplated. Hume left Β£15,000 in his will for the maintenance of the botanical institute.
3241:
7124:
2817:
999:
828:
7484:
1072:
3587:. Hume contacted W.H. Griffin in 1901 to help develop a herbarium of botanical specimens. Hume would arrange his plants on herbarium sheets in artistic positions before pressing them. The two made many botanical trips including one to Down in Kent to seek some of the rare orchids that had been collected by Darwin. In 1910, Hume bought the premises of 323 Norwood Road, and modified it to have a herbarium and library. He called this establishment the
1271:
486:. Rebel troops were constantly passing through the district, and for a time it was necessary to abandon headquarters ; but both before and after the removal of the women and children to Agra, Hume acted with vigour and judgment. The steadfast loyalty of many native officials and landowners, and the people generally, was largely due to his influence, and enabled him to raise a local brigade of horse. In a daring attack on a body of rebels at
2857:
2665:
3428:
3253:
3617:(1909), Davey thanks Hume as his companion on excursions in Cornwall and Devon, and for help in the compilation of the 'Flora', publication of which was financed by Hume. The SLBI has since grown to hold a herbarium of approximately 100,000 specimens mostly of flowering plants from Europe including many collected by Hume. The collection was later augmented by the addition of other herbaria over the years, and has significant collections of
1223:
1089:
938:
233:
3602:
3570:
3551:
2777:.' It promises to be a useful catalogue of the Editor's very noble collection of Indian Birds, and a means of rapid publication of novelties or corrections, always of much value with ornithologists." Hume used the journal to publish descriptions of his new discoveries. He wrote extensively on his own observation as well as critical reviews of all the ornithological works of the time and earned himself the nickname of
2759:
808:β that patriotism that has made Englishmen what they are β then rightly are these preferred to you, rightly and inevitably have they become your rulers. And rulers and task-masters they must continue, let the yoke gall your shoulders never so sorely, until you realise and stand prepared to act upon the eternal truth that self-sacrifice and unselfishness are the only unfailing guides to freedom and happiness.
7495:
737:
33:
2673:
1732:
1142:
2844:. For instance he believed that vultures soared by altering the physics ("altered polarity") of their body and repelling the force of gravity. He further noted that this ability was normal in birds and could be acquired by humans by maintaining spiritual purity, claiming that he knew of at least three Indian Yogis and numerous saints in the past with this ability of
950:
and failed to focus on issues of poverty. Some Indian princes did not like the idea of democracy and some organizations like the United Indian
Patriotic Association went about trying to undermine the Congress by showing it as an organization with a seditious character. There was also major rifts along religious lines within the Congress on issues such as the
422:. His career in India included service as a district officer from 1849 to 1867, head of a central department from 1867 to 1870, and secretary to the Government from 1870 to 1879. He married Mary Anne (26 May 1824, Meerut β 30 March 1890, Simla), daughter of Rivers Francis Grindall (1786β1832) in 1853. He had a home, possibly used in summer, in
1022:. Rothney Castle, originally Rothney House was built by Colonel Octavius Edward Rothney (1824β1881) and later owned by P. Mitchell, C.I.E. from whom Hume bought it and converted it into a palatial house with the hope that it might be bought by the Government as a Viceregal residence since the Governor-General then occupied
3565:... He erected large conservatories in the grounds of Rothney Castle, filled them with the choicest flowers, and engaged English gardeners to help him in the work. From this, on returning to England, he went on to scientific botany. But this, as Kipling says, is another story, and must be left to another pen.
954:. In 1892, he tried to get the members to act, warning of a violent agrarian revolution but this only outraged the British establishment and frightened the Congress leaders. Disappointed by the continued lack of Indian leaders willing to work for the cause of national emancipation, Hume left India in 1894.
3495:
other members for their role as accomplices in fraud. Those present could however not agree to the idea of seeking the resignation of their founder. Hume also tried to write a book on the philosophical basis of
Theosophy. His drafts were strongly disapproved by many of the key Theosophists. One ("K.H"=
3297:
of manuscript, which he sold as waste paper. This manuscript included more or less complete life-histories of some 700 species of birds, and also a certain number of detailed accounts of nidification. All small notes on slips of paper were left, but almost every article written on full-sized foolscap
3292:
I have long regretted my inability to issue a revised edition of 'Nests and Eggs'. For many years after the first Rough Draft appeared, I went on laboriously accumulating materials for a re-issue, but subsequently circumstances prevented my undertaking the work. Now, fortunately, my friend Mr. Eugene
3221:
was published to save him the trouble of sending notes to potential collaborators who sought advice. Materials for preservation are carefully tailored for India with the provision of the local names for ingredients and methods to prepare glues and preservatives with easy to find equipment. Apart from
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constructed on site without nails that could potentially damage specimens and each case weighing about half a ton was transported down the hill to a bullock cart to Kalka and finally the port in Bombay. The material that went to the
British Museum in 1885 consisted of 82,000 specimens of which 75,577
973:
The organizers of the 27th session of the Indian
National Congress at Bankipur (26β28 December 1912) recorded their "profound sorrow at the death of Allan Octavian Hume, C.B., father and founder of the Congress, to whose lifelong services, rendered at rare self-sacrifice, India feels deep and lasting
2652:
provided by Harry
Oberholser in 1905. The status of the species was contested until DNA comparisons with similar species in 2002 suggested that it was a valid species. It was only in 2006 that the species was seen in the wild in Thailand, with a match to the specimens confirmed using DNA sequencing.
1006:
During his career in Etawah, he built up a personal collection of bird specimens, however the first collection that he made was destroyed during the 1857 rebellion. After 1857 Hume made several expeditions to collect birds both on health leave and where work took him. He was
Collector and Magistrate
949:
He attempted to increase the
Congress base by bringing in more farmers, townspeople and Muslims between 1886 and 1887 and this created a backlash from the British, leading to backtracking by the Congress. Hume was disappointed when Congress opposed moves to raise the age of marriage for Indian girls
798:
And if even the leaders of thought are all either such poor creatures, or so selfishly wedded to personal concerns that they dare not strike a blow for their country's sake, then justly and rightly are they kept down and trampled on, for they deserve nothing better. Every nation secures precisely as
580:
Hume proposed the idea of having experimental farms to demonstrate best practices to be set up in every district. He proposed to develop fuelwood plantations "in every village in the drier portions of the country" and thereby provide a substitute heating and cooking fuel so that manure (dried cattle
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be the first and foremost aim. The department had charge on land revenue, settlements, advances for works in agricultural improvement, horticulture, livestock breeding, silk, fiber, forests, commerce and trade, salt, opium, excise, stamps, and industrial art. It also collected data and was in charge
547:
Hume was very interested in the development of agriculture. He believed that there was too much focus on obtaining revenue and no effort had been spent on improving the efficiency of agriculture. He found an ally in Lord Mayo who supported the idea of developing a complete department of agriculture.
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fort for six months. Nonetheless, all but one Indian official remained loyal and Hume resumed his position in Etawah in January 1858. He built up an irregular force of 650 loyal Indian troops and took part in engagements with them. Hume blamed British ineptitude for the uprising and pursued a policy
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who, he wrote " done more for Indian Ornithology than all other modern observers put together" and he described himself as "their friend and pupil". He hoped that his collation, which he noted as being of a poor quality, would form a "nucleus round which future observation may crystallize" and that
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Mr. Hume was a naturalist of no ordinary calibre, and this great collection will remain a monument of his genius and energy of its founder long after he who formed it has passed away...Such a private collection as Mr. Hume's is not likely to be formed again; for it is doubtful if such a combination
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others around the country could help him "fill in many of the woeful blanks remaining in record". He offered to supply anyone interested with a list of species for which more information was needed and noted that Ceylon and Burma were major geographical gaps as he had no correspondents from there.
603:
Hume was very outspoken and never feared to criticize when he thought the Government was in the wrong. Even in 1861, he objected to the concentration of police and judicial functions in the hands of police superintendents. In March 1861, he took a medical leave due to a breakdown from overwork and
555:
Hume made a number of suggestions for the improvement of agriculture placing carefully gathered evidence for his ideas. He noted the poor yields of wheat, comparing them with estimates from the records of Emperor Akbar and yields of farms in Norfolk. Lord Mayo supported his ideas but was unable to
490:
he carried away the wounded joint magistrate, Mr. Clearmont Daniel, under a heavy fire, and many months later he engaged in a desperate action against Firoz Shah and his Oudh freebooters at Hurchandpur. Company rule had come to an end before the ravines of the Jumna and the Chambul in the district
282:
as a result of misgovernance and made great efforts to improve the lives of the common people. The district of Etawah was among the first to be returned to normalcy and over the next few years Hume's reforms led to the district being considered a model of development. Hume rose in the ranks of the
3435:
Hume's interest in theosophy took root around 1879. An 1880 newspaper reports the initiation of his daughter and wife into the movement. Hume did not have great regard for institutional Christianity, but believed in the immortality of the soul and in the idea of a supreme ultimate. Hume wanted to
513:
In 1863 he moved for separate schools for juvenile delinquents rather than flogging and imprisonment which he saw as producing hardened criminals. His efforts led to a juvenile reformatory not far from Etawah. He also started free schools in Etawah and by 1857 he established 181 schools with 5186
3494:
After the incident, Hume too had privately expressed grave doubts on the powers attributed to Madame Blavatsky. He subsequently held a meeting with some of the Indian members of the Theosophical Society and suggested that they join hands with him to force the resignation of Blavatsky and sixteen
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had confirmed through chemical analysis that the brown coloration of lammergeiers was due to an external deposition of iron-oxide. Hume wrote in the Scrap Book and commented on Meves' theory that the source may have been blood rather than through bathing in iron-rich water. Hume had repeated the
1116:
and personally packed by him, apart from raising Dr. Sharpe's rank and salary due to the additional burden on his work caused by his collection. The British Museum was unable to heed his many conditions. It was only in 1885, after the destruction of nearly 20,000 specimens, that alarm bells were
3273:
This was another major work by Hume and in it he covered descriptions of the nests, eggs and the breeding seasons of most Indian bird species. It makes use of notes from contributors to his journals as well as other correspondents and works of the time. Hume also makes insightful notes such as
453:
Shortly after 1857, he set about in a range of reforms. As a District Officer in the Indian Civil Service, he began introducing free primary education and held public meetings for their support. He made changes in the functioning of the police department and the separation of the judicial role.
1050:
of the Indian Museum in Calcutta. They were also accompanied by Surgeon-Major Joseph Dougall, medical superintendent at Port Blair, six native trappers-skinners, and supported by others like Jeremiah Nelson Homfray, superintendent of the Andaman orphanage. In 1875, he made an expedition to the
1059:
under the command of Staff-Commander Ellis and accompanied by surgeon-naturalist James Armstrong of the Marine Survey. The official purpose of the visit was ostensibly to examine proposed sites for lighthouses. During this expedition Hume collected many bird specimens, apart from conducting a
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who was then in the Geological Survey of India. The early meteorological work in India was done within the department headed by Hume and he saw the value of meteorology in the study of bird distributions. In a work comparing the rainfall zones, he notes how the high rainfall zones indicated
647:
in an article dated 27 June 1879, commenting on the event stated, "There is no security or safety now for officers in Government employment." Demoted, he left Shimla and returned to the North-West Provinces in October 1879, as a member of the Board of Revenue. It has pointed out that he was
622:
Hume noted that the free and honest expression was not only permitted but encouraged under Lord Mayo and that this freedom was curtailed under Lord Northbrook who succeeded Lord Mayo. When Lord Lytton succeeded Lord Northbrook, the situation worsened for Hume. In 1879 Hume went against the
604:
departed for Britain. Before leaving, he condemned the flogging and punitive measures initiated by the provincial government as 'barbarous ... torture'. He was allowed to return to Etawah only after apologizing for the tone of his criticism. He criticized the administration of
986:...teaches men to take an interest in things outside and beyond⦠The gratification of the animal instinct and the sordid and selfish cares of worldly advancement; it teaches a love of truth for its own sake and leads to a purely disinterested exercise of intellectual faculties
1299:). In his concept of species, Hume was an essentialist and held the idea that small but constant differences defined species. He appreciated the ideas of speciation and how it contradicted divine creation but preferred to maintain a position that did not reject a Creator.
341:. He worked for Indian self-governance through the Indian National Congress that he founded. He left India in 1894 to live in London from where he continued to take an interest in the Indian National Congress. He maintained an interest in English botany and founded the
3246:
The plate is a cruel caricature of the species, just sufficiently like to permit of identification, but miscolored to a degree only explicable on the hypothesis of somebody's colour-blindness... Fortunately for our supporters, this is the very worst plate in the three
3293:
Oates has taken the matter up... One thing seems necessary to explain. The present Edition does not include quite all the materials I had accumulated for this work. Many years ago, during my absence from Simla, a servant broke into my museum and stole thence several
361:, the Radical Scottish member of parliament, by his marriage to Maria Burnley. Until the age of eleven he was privately tutored growing up at the town house at 6 Bryanston Square in London and at their country estate, Burnley Hall in Norfolk. He was educated at
691:
Hume's wife Mary died on 30 March 1890 and news of her death reached him just as he reached London on 1 April 1890. Their only daughter Maria Jane Burnley ("Minnie") (1854β1927) had married Ross Scott at Shimla on 28 December 1881. Maria became a member of the
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This makes one believe that Hume was more Pro - Indian that Indians themselves. Hume put the true picture of Indian life before the British public. He maintained, that British rulers had failed, not from any lack of good attention , but from insufficient
1079:
Hume was a member of the Asiatic Society of Bengal from January 1870 to 1891 and admitted Fellow of the Linnean Society on 3 November 1904. After returning to England in 1890 he also became president of the Dulwich Liberal and Radical Association.
450:
of "mercy and forbearance" when dealing with the captured rebels. Only seven persons were executed at the gallows on his orders. The district of Etawah was restored to peace and order in a year, something that was not possible in most other parts.
1018:. His systematic plan to survey and document the birds of the Indian Subcontinent began in earnest after he started accumulating the largest collection of Asiatic birds in his personal museum and library at home in Rothney Castle on Jakko Hill,
3137:
from Darjeeling, stands out by claiming that he was swindled in these skin exchanges. He claimed that Hume took skins of rarer species in exchange for the skins of common birds but the credibility of the complaint has been doubted. Hume named
2773:, in the annual address for 1873 wrote - "We could have wished that the author had completed the several works which he had already commenced, rather than started a new publication. But we heartily welcome at the same time the issue of '
912:
for this, although the latter wished to have no official link to it. Dufferin's support was short-lived and in some of his letters he went so far as to call Hume an "idiot", "arch-impostor", and "mischievous busy-body." Dufferin's successor
803:
know how to act. Let there be no more complaining of Englishmen being preferred to you in all important offices, for if you lack that public spirit, that highest form of altruistic devotion that leads men to subordinate private ease to the
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were against the idea of the Indian National Congress. The press in India tended to look upon it negatively, so much so that Hume is said to have held a very low opinion of journalists even later in life. A satirical work on native rule,
509:β¦ assert its supremacy as it may at the bayonet's point, a free and civilized government must look for its stability and permanence to the enlightenment of the people and their moral and intellectual capacity to appreciate its blessings.
585:" He wanted model farms to be established in every district. He noted that rural indebtedness was caused mainly by the use of land as security, a practice that had been introduced by the British. Hume denounced it as another of "
1060:
bathymetric survey to determine whether the island chain was separated from continental India by a deep canyon. And in 1881 he made his last ornithological expedition to Manipur, a visit in which he collected and described the
3503:
I dread the appearance in print of our philosophy as expounded by Mr. H. I read his three essays or chapters on God (?)cosmogony and glimpses of the origin of things in general, and had to cross out nearly all. He makes of us
3216:
Hume's vast collection from across India was possible because he began to correspond with coadjutors across India. He ensured that these contributors made accurate notes, and obtained and processed specimens carefully. The
781:
a sudden violent outbreak of sporadic crime, murders of obnoxious persons, robbery of bankers and looting of bazaars, acts really of lawlessness which by a due coalescence of forces might any day develop into a National
3222:
skinning and preservation, the book also covers matters of observation, keeping records, the use of natives to capture birds, obtain eggs and the care needed in obtaining other information apart from care in labelling.
572:
With the murder of Lord Mayo in the Andamans in 1872, Hume lost patronage and support for his work. He however went about reforming the department of agriculture, streamlining the collection of meteorological data (the
1029:
Hume made several expeditions almost solely to study ornithology, the largest being an expedition to the Indus area begun in late November 1871 and continued until the end of February 1872. He was assisted here by Sir
925:. Hume also founded an Indian Telegraph Union to fund the transfer of news of Indian matters to newspapers in England and Scotland without interference from British Indian officials who controlled telegrams sent by
3314:
in 1891, an official publication on the contributions of Dr. Ferdinand Stoliczka, who died during the return journey on this mission. Stoliczka in a dying request had asked that Hume edit the volume on ornithology.
786:"a studied and invariable disregard, if not actually contempt for the opinions and feelings of our subjects, is at the present day the leading characteristic of our government in every branch of the administration."
526:
In 1867 Hume became Commissioner of Customs for the North West Province, and in 1870 he became attached to the central government as Director-General of Agriculture. In 1879 he returned to provincial government at
4248:
Footnote in Lydekker, 1913: This was a thorn-hedge supplemented by walls and ditches, and strongly patrolled for preventing the introduction into British territory of untaxed salt from native states (see Sir
933:
in December 1884 but no evidence exists. Hume took the initiative, and it was in March 1885, when a notice was first issued to convene the first Indian National Union to meet at Poona the following December.
271:. He supported the idea of self-governance by Indians. A notable ornithologist, Hume has been called "the Father of Indian Ornithology" and, by those who found him dogmatic, "the Pope of Indian Ornithology".
664:, having been a fellow of the University of Calcutta from 1870, calling upon them to form their own national political movement. This led in 1885 to the first session of the Indian National Congress held in
2729:
had not been published and delays in post were common. In his preface he also examined if there was merit to start a new journal and in that idea was supported by Stoliczka, who was also an editor for the
1739:
The use of trinomials had not yet gone into regular usage during Hume's time. He used the term "local race". The following subspecies are current placements of taxa that were named as new species by Hume.
1134:(258 being type specimens) were finally placed in the museum. A breakup of that collection is as follows (old names retained). Hume had destroyed 20,000 specimens prior to this as they had been damaged by
3577:
Hume took an interest in wild plants and especially on invasive species although his botanical publishing was sparse with only three short notes between 1901 and 1902 including one on a variety of
295:
member of parliament, he was bold and outspoken in questioning British policies in India. He rose in 1871 to the position of secretary to the Department of Revenue, Agriculture, and Commerce under
611:
Lord Lytton's foreign policy according to Hume had led to the waste of "millions and millions of Indian money". Hume was critical of the land revenue policy and suggested that it was the cause of
6266:
The Indian Ornithological Collector's Vade Mecum: containing brief practical instructions for collecting, preserving, packing and keeping specimens of birds, eggs, nests, feathers, and skeleton
3210:
The Indian Ornithological Collector's Vade Mecum: containing brief practical instructions for collecting, preserving, packing and keeping specimens of birds, eggs, nests, feathers, and skeleton
2875:
During the lifetime of Hume, Blyth was considered the father of Indian ornithology. Hume's achievement which made use of a large network of correspondents was recognised even during his time.
1125:
of genius for organisation with energy for the completion of so great a scheme, and the scientific knowledge requisite for its proper development will again be combined in a single individual.
3516:, etc. This is preposterously ridiculous: if he publishes what I read, I will have H.P.B. or Djual Khool deny the whole thing; as I cannot permit our sacred philosophy to be so disfigured....
2832:
and appreciated the synthesis of ideas from other fields into ornithology. Hume included in 1872, a detailed article on the osteology of birds in relation to their classification written by
1258:
Hume and his collector Davison took an interest in plants as well. Specimens were collected even on the first expedition to the Lakshadweep in 1875 were studied by George King and later by
909:
2653:
Later searches in museums led to several other specimens that had been overlooked and based on the specimen localities, a breeding region was located in Tajikistan and documented in 2011.
767:, suggested that an Indian Union would be a good safety valve and outlet to avoid further unrest. This so-called "safety valve" theory of the origin of the Congress, first introduced by
752:
Hume was noted for his pro-Indian activities. He believed that the British regime had failed in India, not from any lack of good attention but rather because of insufficient knowledge.
656:
In spite of the humiliation of demotion, he did not resign immediately from service and it has been suggested that this was because he needed his salary to support the publication of
1255:(Volume 1) that the collection was made up of specimens of known provenance and not accumulated through indiscriminate purchases as tended to be the case with many other collectors.
696:, another occult movement, after moving to England. Ross Scott had been the founding secretary of the Simla Eclectic Theosophical Society, and was sometime Judicial Commissioner of
583:
a thing that is entirely in accord with the traditions of the country β a thing that the people would understand, appreciate, and, with a little judicious pressure, cooperate in.
491:
had been cleared of fugitive rebels. Hume richly merited the C.B. (Civil division) awarded him in 1860. He remained in charge of the district for ten years or so and did good work.
3146:
who met a Nicobar islander whom Hume had described as diving nearly stark naked and capturing fish with his bare hands. Butler found the man in denial of such fishing techniques.
505:
He took up the cause of education and founded scholarships for higher education. He wrote, in 1859, that education played a key role in avoiding revolts like the one in 1857:
3561:
After the loss of his manuscript containing his lifetime of ornithological notes, Hume gave up ornithology and took great interest in horticulture around his home in Shimla.
2864:
Hume corresponded with a large number of ornithologists and sportsmen who helped him by reporting from various parts of India. More than 200 correspondents are listed in his
6576:
The theosophic craze: its history; the great Mahatma hoax; how Mrs. Besant was befooled and deposed; its attempted revival of exploded superstitions of the middle ages
5324:
3285:. This was published when he had himself given up all interest in ornithology, an event precipitated by the loss of his manuscripts through the actions of a servant.
1010:
Hume appears to have planned a comprehensive work on the birds of India around 1870 and a "forthcoming comprehensive work" finds mention in the second edition of
7634:
6672:
Lubelsky, Isaac (2020). "Allan Octavian Hume, Madame Blavatsky, and the Foundation of the Indian National Congress". In RudbΓΈg, Tim; Sand, Erik Reenberg (eds.).
2820:
Hume was among the first to recognize an association between the avifaunal composition and rainfall distribution. This rainfall map was published in volume 8 of
2789:
suggesting that name changes (by "cabinet naturalists") were aimed at claiming authority to species without the trouble of actually discovering them. He wrote:
7609:
7584:
2879:
noted of Hume that "the palm is his as an authority above the rest" when it came to the birds of India and that all future work would be built upon his work.
1247:
The egg collection was made up of carefully authenticated contributions from knowledgeable contacts and on the authenticity and importance of the collection,
4060:
929:. It has been suggested that the idea of the congress was originally conceived in a private meeting of seventeen men after a Theosophical Convention held at
796:
If only fifty men, good and true, can be found to join as founders, the thing can be established and the further development will be comparatively easy. ...
556:
establish a dedicated agricultural bureau as the scheme did not find support from the Secretary of State for India, but they negotiated the setting up of a
531:. His work on reducing the burden involved in the maintenance of the customs department controlling the movement of salt, which included the 2500 mile-long
7564:
3802:
4201:
Memorandum by M. Kempson, Director of Public Instruction, NWP, dated 19-April-1870. Home Department Proceedings April, 1877. National Archives of India.
2793:
Let us treat our author as he treats other people's species. βFinsch!β contrary to all rules of orthography! What is that βsβ doing there? βFinch!β Dr.
7604:
914:
454:
Noting that there was very little reading material with educational content, he started, along with Koour Lutchman Singh, a Hindi language periodical,
4042:
Moulton, Edward (2003). "The Contributions of Allan O. Hume to the Scientific Advancement of Indian Ornithology". In J. C. Daniel; G. W. Ugra (eds.).
1283:
Hume described many species, some of which are now considered as subspecies. A single genus name that he erected survives in use while others such as
700:
before his death in 1908. Hume's grandson Montague Allan Hume Scott served with the Royal Engineers in India, and received a Military Cross in 1917.
3609:
In the years leading up to the establishment of the institute, Hume built up links with many of the leading botanists of his day. He worked with
5678:
592:
The department also supported the publication of several manuals on aspects of cultivation, a list of which Hume included as an appendix to his
7409:
4091:
565:
of censuses, the gazetteers, surveys, geology, and meteorology. Hume was made Secretary of this department in July 1871 leading to his move to
3591:(SLBI) with the aim of "promoting, encouraging, and facilitating, amongst the residents of South London, the study of the science of botany."
7594:
648:
victimized as he was out of step with the policies of the Government, often intruding into aspects of administration with critical opinions.
7559:
7157:
3705:
310:
in which he and his subscribers recorded notes on birds from across India. He built up a vast collection of bird specimens at his home in
3594:
One of the aims of the institute was to help promote botany as a means for mental culture and relaxation, an idea that was not shared by
623:
authorities. The Government of Lord Lytton dismissed him from his position in the Secretariat. No clear reason was given except that it "
3750:
7003:
Lahore to Yarkand. Incidents of the Route and Natural History of the countries traversed by the expedition of 1870 under T. D. Forsyth
5283:
General Report of the operations of the Marine Survey of India, from the commencement in 1874, to the end of the official year 1875β76
3688:
Lahore to Yarkand. Incidents of the Route and Natural History of the Countries Traversed by the Expedition of 1870 under T. D. Forsyth
3536:
Hume's immersion into the theosophical movement led him to become a vegetarian and also to give up killing birds for their specimens.
1117:
raised by Dr. Sharpe and the museum authorities let him visit India to supervise the transfer of the specimens to the British Museum.
7549:
7382:
3298:
sheets was abstracted. It was not for many months that the theft was discovered, and then very little of the MSS. could be recovered.
1191:
2277 Picidae, hornbills (Bucerotes), bee-eaters (Meropes), kingfishers (Halcyones), rollers(Coracidae), trogons (trogones)...11 types
1120:
Sharpe visited Hume's private ornithological museum at home and oversaw the packing of specimens for England.: He noted later that:
7639:
7574:
2744:
2715:
776:
605:
300:
4997:
Pamphlets issued by the United Indian Patriotic Association. No. 2 Showing the seditious character of the Indian national congress
7644:
7599:
7544:
7534:
3278:
and the reduction in parental care by birds that laid eggs in warm locations (mynas in the Andamans, river terns on sand banks).
1112:
wishing to donate his collection on certain conditions. One of the conditions was that the collection was to be examined by Dr.
7629:
7579:
7539:
7529:
6618:
5110:"Allan Octavian Hume (1829β1912): his development as an ornithologist until his departure from Etawah district, India, in 1867"
2748:, is much like that entertained in England, when I was a boy, as to the probable effects of Railways on road and canal traffic.
5999:
660:
that he was working on. Hume retired from the civil service only in 1882. In 1883 he wrote an open letter to the graduates of
6893:
6886:
Selected Writings of Allan Octavian Hume: District Administration in North India, Rebellion and Reform, Volume One: 1829β1867
4718:
4688:
4657:
4627:
3874:
3154:
3130:
715:. The bazaar in Etawah was closed on hearing of his death and the Collector, H. R. Nevill, presided over a memorial meeting.
587:
the cruel blunders into which our narrow-minded, though wholly benevolent, desire to reproduce England in India has led us.
374:
284:
668:. In 1887, writing to the Public Commission of India, he made what was then a statement unexpected from a civil servant β
7498:
7448:
7322:
6653:
Hanes, W. Travis III (1993). "On the Origins of the Indian National Congress: A Case Study of Cross-Cultural Synthesis".
3308:
This nearly marked the end of Hume's interest in ornithology. Hume's last piece of ornithological writing was part of an
3028:
4933:
Gray, Peter (2006). "Famine and Land in Ireland and India, 1845-1880: James Caird and the Political Economy of Hunger".
7101:
4313:
2971:
5730:
Koblik, E. A.; Red'kin, Y. A.; Meer, M. S.; Derelle, R.; Golenkina, S. A.; Kondrashov, F. A.; Arkhipov, V. Y. (2011).
3274:
observations on caged females separated from males that would continue to lay fertile eggs through the possibility of
1212:
1089 ibises (Ibididae), herons (Ardeidae), pelicans and cormorants (Steganopodes), grebes (Podicipediformes)...7 types
7619:
7589:
6907:
6869:
6185:
4165:
2692:
Hume was a careful reader of the ornithological literature and routinely communicated on them. In 1875 he noted that
693:
2872:. This large network made it possible for Hume to cover a much larger geographic region in his ornithological work.
7624:
7186:
7150:
4591:
3588:
3545:
3186:
816:
in which he examined poverty in India, questioning charity as a solution for the problem. Here he makes a case for
600:
to produce quinine in India and deliver malaria medication across India through the postal department at low cost.
574:
536:
342:
296:
221:
7180:
6820:
2807:
Hume in turn was attacked, for instance by Viscount Walden, but Finsch became a friend and Hume named a species,
771:, has been refuted on the basis that the seven volumes of the secret report were fictional. They were created by
779:'s rule, Hume observed that the people of India had a sense of hopelessness and wanted to do something, noting "
7569:
7392:
6427:
6201:
5026:
4539:
4517:
3947:
3915:
3526:
Hume soon fell out of favour with the Theosophists and lost all interest in the theosophical movement in 1883.
3066:
2977:
764:
474:) enabled Hume to so outdistance his seniors that when the rebellion broke out he was officiating Collector of
354:
326:
299:
who was assassinated a year later. He did not get along as well with subsequent viceroys, and his criticism of
462:) in 1859. Originally meant only for Etawah, its fame spread. Hume also organized and managed an Urdu journal
7282:
5843:
4250:
3696:
3654:
3234:
3053:
3021:
2984:
2720:
232:
6404:
2680:
This was Hume's first major work on birds. It had 422 pages and accounts of 81 species. It was dedicated to
608:
before 1879 which according to him, had cared little for the welfare and aspiration of the people of India.
577:
was set up by order number 56 on 27 September 1875 signed by Hume) and statistics on cultivation and yield.
6540:
6341:
6177:
Manuscripts and Drawings in the ornithology and Rothschild libraries of The Natural History Museum at Tring
6158:
5793:
Kvartalnov, P. V.; Samotskaya, V. V.; Abdulnazarov, A. G. (2011). "From museum collections to live birds".
5414:
5238:
5049:
3047:
2958:, Gowra, Hatu, near Narkanda (in Himachal Pradesh), Narkanda, (about 30 miles (48 km) north of Shimla)
1038:. In March 1873, he visited the Andaman and Nicobar Islands in the Bay of Bengal along with geologists Dr.
6749:
6688:
6594:
6298:
6281:
6095:
5869:
5392:
5278:
5174:
5160:
The Cyclopaedia of India and of Eastern and Southern Asia, Commercial, Industrial and Scientific. Volume 1
5155:
5092:
4296:
4266:
Catalogue of the Heads and Horns of Indian Big Game bequeathed by A. O. Hume, C. B., to the British Museum
3193:
with specimens from India aiding the publication of a monograph on the sunbirds of the world (1876β1880).
1262:. Hume's herbarium specimens were donated to the collection of the Botanical Survey of India at Calcutta.
615:. His superiors were irritated and attempted to restrict his powers and this led him to publish a book on
7614:
7487:
7143:
6574:
6318:
6049:
6027:
5976:
5953:
5934:
5911:
5628:
5373:
5297:
5255:
4995:
4855:
4501:
4125:
2876:
2394:
625:
was based entirely on the consideration of what was most desirable in the interests of the public service
362:
172:
6804:
5602:
4127:
Fifty-Seven. Some account of the administration of Indian Districts during the revolt of the Bengal Army
4106:
1188:
1110 hoopoes (Upupae), swifts (Cypseli), nightjars (Caprimulgidae) and frogmouths (Podargidae)...8 types
539:
who rewarded him with Secretaryship and was moved in 1871 to the Department of Revenue and Agriculture.
7453:
7425:
7222:
5355:
4230:
3979:
3129:
Hume exchanged skins with other collectors. A collection made principally by Hume that belonged to the
1717:
1709:
378:
176:
5826:
3889:
3391:
Specimens of other animal groups collected by Hume on his expeditions and named after him include the
7458:
7192:
6824:
6436:
6247:
6209:
5713:
5526:
5034:
4547:
4525:
4330:
3956:
3924:
3901:. The baptism register at St. Mary's, Bryanston Square records the date of registration as 15th July.
3354:
3097:
3034:
2403:
2331:
2070:
338:
6951:
6557:
6264:
6072:
5066:
775:
to portray Hume as a British patriot. After retiring from the civil services and towards the end of
581:
dung was used as fuel by the poor) could be returned to the land. Such plantations, he wrote, were "
7468:
7347:
3716:
3610:
3533:
who also had nationalist ideas and this led to the idea of creating the Indian National Congress.
3178:
2713:
in 1872. At that time the only journal for the Indian region that published on ornithology was the
2668:
Hume's 1869 desiderata or list of bird species for which he sought specimens - supplied on request.
2340:
2322:
1773:
1701:
1637:
1573:
974:
gratitude, and in whose death the cause of Indian progress and reform sustained irreparable loss."
951:
918:
768:
731:
627:". The press declared that his main wrongdoing was that he was too honest and too independent. The
430:
279:
268:
214:
54:
4348:"Peruvian Bark. A popular account of the introduction of Chinchona cultivation into British India"
4157:
1289:
Hume, 1873 have sunk into synonymy since. In addition to birds, he described a species of goat as
7417:
4347:
3595:
3579:
3529:
Hume's interest in theosophy brought him into contact with many independent Indian thinkers like
3407:, a land crab from the Narcondam Island collected by Hume was described by James Wood-Mason, and
3149:
Hume corresponded and stayed up to date with the works of ornithologists outside India including
3121:
2927:
2693:
2313:
2043:
1980:
1782:
1764:
1477:
415:
407:
6118:
589:" Hume also wanted government-run banks, at least until cooperative banks could be established.
314:
by making collection expeditions and obtaining specimens through his network of correspondents.
7352:
7272:
7216:
7198:
5531:
Proceedings of the General Meetings for Scientific Business of the Zoological Society of London
3363:
3150:
3002:
2990:
2921:
2882:
Many of Hume's correspondents were eminent naturalists and sportsmen who were posted in India.
2448:
2430:
2295:
2079:
1685:
1661:
1333:
1113:
1105:
1101:
1100:. He also intended to produce a comprehensive publication on the birds of India. Hume employed
789:
597:
542:
4735:
4708:
4634:
The activities of Mr. A.O. Hume were pro - Indian and full of patriotic spirit for the youths.
3452:. These were written in response to questions from Mr. W.H. Terry, an Australian Theosophist.
389:. He briefly served as a junior midshipman aboard a navy vessel in the Mediterranean in 1842.
7297:
7234:
5545:
4649:
The History of India's Freedom Struggle in Britain: British Reaction and Responses, 1885-1920
4617:
4453:
Moulton, Edward C. (1985). "Allan O. Hume and the Indian National Congress, a reassessment".
3530:
3381:
3372:
3190:
3174:
2457:
2358:
2241:
2205:
2142:
2088:
1989:
1971:
1629:
1549:
1517:
1341:
403:
7045:
7554:
7524:
7519:
7042:
6314:
5747:
5450:
4359:
3441:
3327:
3282:
3275:
3143:
3115:
3040:
2965:
2944:
2628:
2439:
2349:
2304:
2259:
2250:
2196:
2115:
2016:
1998:
1845:
1836:
1693:
1669:
1613:
1605:
1453:
821:
292:
252:
6385:
5109:
3440:(student) of the Tibetan spiritual gurus. During the few years of his connection with the
2719:
and Hume published only two letters in 1870, mainly being a list of errors in the list of
908:
The idea of the Indian National Union took shape and Hume initially had some support from
744:
718:
The Indian postal department issued a commemorative stamp with his portrait in 1973 and a
552:
that Lord Mayo had been the only Viceroy who had any experience of working in the fields.
8:
7367:
7072:
7039:
6966:
6963:
6960:
6914:
6508:
5977:"Viscount Walden, president of the Zoological Society, on the editor of "Stray Feathers""
5870:"Observations on some species of Indian birds, lately published in the Society's Journal"
4683:. World in the Twentieth Century (Grand Rapids, Mich.), V. 2. W.B. Eerdmans. p. 53.
4264:
4151:
3658:
3479:
3257:
3162:
3072:
3059:
2996:
2955:
2901:
2809:
2640:
2538:
2412:
2385:
2367:
2214:
2106:
2052:
1935:
1926:
1872:
1525:
1493:
1413:
1039:
661:
532:
433:
during which time he was involved in several military actions for which he was created a
7036:
7033:
7030:
7027:
7024:
7021:
7018:
7015:
7012:
7001:
6851:
5751:
5454:
4871:
Martin, Briton Jr. (1967). "Lord Dufferin and the Indian National Congress, 1885β1888".
4363:
2656:
1293:
in 1877 based on a variation in the horns. It is now considered a variant of the urial (
337:
of Indian bird skins. He was briefly a follower of the theosophical movement founded by
317:
Following the loss of manuscripts that he had long worked on in the hope of producing a
7337:
7307:
7210:
7166:
6986:
6635:
6408:
5770:
5731:
5705:
5663:
5508:
5468:
5340:
5219:
5137:
4958:
4950:
4915:
4888:
4782:
4385:
4085:
3846:
3336:
2894:
2887:
2592:
2583:
2574:
2565:
2547:
2511:
2502:
2475:
2466:
2151:
2034:
2025:
1962:
1890:
1881:
1791:
1589:
1557:
1533:
1485:
1469:
1421:
1405:
1373:
1197:
2417 honey-guides (Indicatores), barbets (Capiformes), and cuckoos (Coccyges)...8 types
1061:
1031:
967:
832:
772:
712:
685:
5527:"On the mammals presented by Allan O. Hume, Esq., C.B., to the Natural History Museum"
3459:. The later numbers of the Fragments, in answer to the same enquirer, were written by
1182:
3766 starlings (Sturnidae), weaver-birds (Ploceidae), and larks (Alaudidae)...22 types
680:
7463:
7267:
7110:
6993:
6981:
6978:
6975:
6943:
6935:
6903:
6889:
6865:
6412:
6181:
6175:
6135:
5809:
5792:
5775:
5729:
5701:
5223:
5211:
5141:
5129:
4962:
4892:
4774:
4743:
4714:
4684:
4653:
4623:
4404:
4161:
3664:
3345:
3309:
3182:
3170:
3166:
3014:
2723:
which had been reduced to an abstract. Several other papers that he submitted to the
2644:
was known from just one specimen collected by him in 1869 but the name that he used,
2619:
2601:
2529:
2520:
2376:
2187:
2097:
1621:
1597:
1581:
1541:
1509:
1397:
1389:
1381:
1357:
1349:
434:
249:
159:
6781:
6717:
6639:
6073:"On the zoo-geographical areas of the world, illustrating the distribution of birds"
5888:
5709:
5579:
4389:
4075:
1138:
beetles. In addition his donations included 223 game trophies and 371 mammal skins.
824:
as a model for the struggle in India through the formation of a representative body.
7302:
7204:
7119:
6627:
6489:
6470:
6451:
6400:
6357:
5765:
5755:
5697:
5659:
5504:
5492:
5472:
5458:
5435:
5336:
5203:
5121:
4942:
4880:
4462:
4375:
4367:
3870:
Bird study in India: Its history and its importance. Azad Memorial lecture for 1978
3807:
3487:
3392:
3109:
2938:
2833:
2685:
2610:
2493:
2484:
2286:
2268:
2124:
2007:
1854:
1818:
1809:
1755:
1746:
1501:
1325:
1240:
1238:. In addition there were nearly 400 mammal specimens including new species such as
1227:
1047:
836:
719:
612:
382:
334:
3819:
3142:
after Mandelli in 1874. The only other naturalist to question Hume's veracity was
5760:
4678:
4647:
4048:. New Delhi, India: BNHS, Bombay & Oxford University Press. pp. 295β317.
3894:
3893:
confused this with St.Mary Kent, while some older sources give his birthplace as
3400:
3205:
3084:
2277:
2232:
2223:
2178:
2169:
2160:
1953:
1827:
1248:
1235:
386:
7084:
7062:
6526:
Religious Conversion Movements in South Asia: Continuities and Change, 1800β1990
4810:
3868:
7387:
7332:
7312:
7246:
7106:
6874:
6613:
6224:
4906:
Misra, J.P. (1970). "A. O. Hume's leadership of the Indian national congress".
3811:
3720:
3134:
3103:
3091:
3078:
2829:
2725:
2709:
2421:
1677:
1653:
1365:
1206:
2120 sand-grouse (Pterocletes), game-birds and megapodes(Galliformes)...8 types
1130:
1109:
1043:
1015:
817:
756:
711:. He died at the age of eighty-three on 31 July 1912. His ashes were buried in
6631:
6361:
4946:
4466:
4380:
4318:. New Delhi, India: Indian Council of Agricultural Research. pp. 172β186.
3793:
921:(who had also clashed with Lytton over the management of famine in India) and
7513:
7377:
7372:
7342:
7292:
7287:
7089:
5215:
5133:
4799:
Hume to Northbrook, 1 August 1872, Northbrook Papers, cited in Mehrotra 2005.
4778:
4747:
3294:
2908:
2770:
2556:
2061:
1863:
1645:
1565:
1461:
1445:
958:
917:
refused to have any dialogue with Hume. Other supporters in England included
704:
419:
256:
192:
6579:(1st ed.). Madras, India: The Christian Literature Society. p. 17.
5207:
982:
From early days, Hume had a special interest in science. Science, he wrote:
543:
Secretary to the Department of Revenue, Agriculture and Commerce (1871β1879)
7443:
7362:
7262:
5779:
4695:
Octavian Hume, a retired British civil servant with pro - Indian sympathies
4043:
3668:
3460:
3158:
3008:
2948:
2932:
2914:
2681:
2133:
1944:
1176:
3724 swallows (Hirundiniidae), wagtails and pipits (Motacillidae)...8 types
487:
40:
5191:
5125:
3482:
succeeded Hume as secretary to the Revenue and Agricultural Department).
3240:
445:
where the rebellion began but this changed and Hume had to take refuge in
7317:
7277:
7228:
7128:
5374:"[Minutes of the Monthly General Meeting held on 7 January 1891]"
3898:
2816:
2786:
1899:
1800:
1437:
1295:
1285:
1275:
1259:
1209:
882 rails (Ralliformes), cranes (Gruiformes), bustards (Otides)...6 types
1135:
1052:
1035:
922:
805:
596:. Hume supported the introduction of cinchona and the project managed by
358:
322:
318:
288:
264:
146:
7057:
5279:"Southern India and Laccadive Islands (I.G.S. Clyde, 300 tons, 60 H.P.)"
5094:
How India wrought for freedom. The story of the Indian National Congress
4919:
4786:
4762:
3850:
3834:
2868:
alone and they probably represent only a fraction of the subscribers of
1096:
Hume used his vast bird collection to good use as editor of his journal
998:
827:
7357:
4954:
3496:
2742:
might possibly interfere in any way with our scientific palladium, the
1908:
1429:
1071:
167:
4280:"Moral and material progress and conditions of India during 1871-72".
1270:
7135:
5463:
5439:
4736:"The formation of the Indian National Congress: A British manoeuvre?"
4371:
3864:
3427:
3252:
3225:
2856:
2664:
1917:
1173:
1789 sun-birds (Nectarinidae) and white-eyes (Zosteropidae)...8 types
970:) in 1888 included a character derisively called "A. O. Humebogue".
703:
Hume left India in 1894 and settled at The Chalet, 4 Kingswood Road,
528:
423:
197:
16:
British political reformer, civil servant, and naturalist (1829β1912)
5393:"One hundred and seventeenth session, 1904β1905. November 3rd, 1904"
3485:
A long story about Hume and his wife appears in A.P. Sinnett's book
3311:
Introduction to the Scientific Results of the Second Yarkand Mission
3261:
One of the illustrations that Hume considered as exceptionally good.
3133:
was gifted to Oxford University in 1877. One of his correspondents,
2840:
Hume sometimes mixed personal beliefs in notes that he published in
2828:
In his younger days Hume had studied some geology from the likes of
1222:
722:
depicting Rothney Castle, his home in Shimla, was released in 2013.
643:
said that "undoubtedly he has been treated shamefully and cruelly."
429:
It was only nine years after his entry to India that Hume faced the
5603:"The history of species concepts and species limits in ornithology"
4884:
4763:"A.O. Hume: His life and contribution to the regeneration of India"
3835:"A.O. Hume: His life and contribution to the regeneration of India"
3470:
Madame Blavatsky was a regular visitor at Hume's Rothney castle at
3281:
A second edition of this book was made in 1889 which was edited by
1309:
366:
260:
4061:"Richard Grindall (1751-1820). Reprinted from Cook's Log 35(2):30"
1735:
William Ruxton Davison, Curator of Hume's personal bird collection
1088:
977:
937:
5054:. London: Kegan Paul, Trench, TrΓΌbner & Co. Ltd. p. 131.
3601:
3569:
3550:
926:
370:
6916:
Allan Octavian Hume. C.B. Father of the Indian National Congress
6269:. Calcutta Central Press, Calcutta and Bernard Quaritch, London.
3455:
He also privately printed several Theosophical pamphlets titled
2758:
2672:
1253:
Catalogue of the Collection of Birds' Eggs in the British Museum
1185:
807 ant-thrushes (Pittidae), broadbills (Eurylaimidae)...4 types
6844:
The Scottish 100: Portraits of History's Most Influential Scots
5811:
My scrap book: or rough notes on Indian zoology and ornithology
4045:
Petronia: Fifty Years of Post-Independence Ornithology in India
3471:
3408:
2860:
Distribution and density of Hume's correspondents across India.
1019:
930:
760:
708:
665:
566:
483:
475:
470:
The system of departmental examinations introduced soon after (
442:
438:
411:
330:
311:
275:
255:(4 June 1829 β 31 July 1912) was a British political reformer,
6937:
My scrap book: or rough notes on Indian oology and ornithology
3748:
3633:
My Scrap Book: Or Rough Notes on Indian Oology and Ornithology
2658:
My Scrap Book: Or Rough Notes on Indian Oology and Ornithology
1129:
The Hume collection of birds was packed into 47 cases made of
736:
357:, a younger son (and the eighth child in a family of nine) of
6136:"Opinion: Taking Indian ornithology into the Information Age"
3619:
788:
On 1 March 1883, Hume wrote a letter to the graduates of the
6160:
The avifauna of British India and its dependencies. Volume 1
5162:(2 ed.). Scottish and Adelphi Press. 1871. p. 442.
410:, The following year, he joined the Bengal Civil Service at
406:
in 1849 and on reaching Calcutta, he stayed with his cousin
6819:
6614:"Theosophy and the Origins of the Indian National Congress"
5550:
Scientific Memoirs by Medical Officers of the Army of India
4619:
The Congress Party in India: Policies, Culture, Performance
2980:, Satara and Sholapur districts, Khandeish, Kondabhari Ghat
2924:, Thoungyeen Valley, Burma, Tenasserim, Moulmein, Allahabad
1731:
847:
published in Calcutta in 1886 also captures the sentiment:
697:
479:
446:
32:
7067:
4073:
1141:
303:
policies led to his removal from the Secretariat in 1879.
5580:"On a supposed new Sheep from the Central Hills of Kelat"
4232:
Losing Asia: Modernization and the Culture of Development
6802:
6249:
A monograph of the Nectariniidae, or family of sun-birds
5071:(3 ed.). London: Thacker, Spink and Co. p. 47.
4499:
4315:
A history of agriculture in India. Volume III. 1757β1947
3265:
6952:
The Indian Ornithological Collector's Vade Mecum (1874)
6806:
A Supplement to F. Hamilton Davey's "Flora of Cornwall"
6545:. Calcutta, India: Thacker and Spink. pp. 116β118.
6405:
10.1644/1545-1410(2005)773[0001:oa]2.0.co;2
5027:"Obituary. Allan Octavian Hume, a notable Anglo-Indian"
4593:
An auction of Orders, Decorations, Medals and Militaria
4503:
The history of the Indian National Congress (1885β1935)
2648:, was found to be preoccupied and replaced by the name
651:
6225:"The birds of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Part 1"
5650:
Hume, A. O. (1869). "Letters, Announcements, &c".
2697:
chemical analysis and confirmed the presence of iron.
966:, published (anonymously but thought to be written by
740:
Hume at the first session, Bombay, 28β31 December 1885
521:
6428:"India [From the Bombay Gazette of March 20]"
6383:
5097:. London: Theosophical Publishing House. p. 604.
4580:. Blavatsky Writings Publication Fund. p. xxvii.
4301:(2 ed.). London: W.H. Allen and Co. p. 307.
4179:
4177:
4077:
The Game Birds of India, Burmah, and Ceylon. Volume I
3605:
Herbarium sheets showing Hume's artistic arrangements
2638:
An additional species, the large-billed reed-warbler
535:, the so-called great hedge, led to his promotion by
353:
Hume was born in Westminster, London and baptized at
6652:
5179:. Calcutta: Thacker, Spink and Co. pp. 116β117.
5047:
4710:
From Plassey to Partition: A History of Modern India
4506:. Working Committee of the Congress. pp. 12β13.
4345:
4335:. Edinburgh: William Blackwood and Sons. p. 89.
4328:
3751:"Pioneers of Asian ornithology. Allan Octavian Hume"
1075:
Hume's map of Lakshadweep with seabed depth contours
5285:. Calcutta: Government of India. pp. 7, 16β17.
4123:
3993:
3991:
3715:is used to indicate this person as the author when
3539:
3463:and signed by him, as authorized by Mahatma K. H.,
3419:, Severtzov, 1873) are no longer considered valid.
3323:A number of birds are named after Hume, including:
2999:, 'Hero of the Kashmir Gate' (Bulandshahr, Aligarh)
437:in 1860. Initially it appeared that he was safe in
6674:Imagining the East. The Early Theosophical Society
6426:
6050:"Influence of rainfall on distribution of species"
5831:. Calcutta: Baptist Mission press. pp. 45β46.
4870:
4452:
4174:
3946:
3914:
3791:
2904:, Maunbhoom District, Shimla, Mount Tongloo (1862)
2676:Dedication of "My Scrap Book" to Blyth and Jerdon.
1002:Map of the Crags and Rothney Castle, Shimla (1872)
6339:
5562:
5276:
4149:
3744:
3742:
3740:
3738:
3736:
763:, and Hume, according to some early writers like
7511:
6884:Mehrotra, S. R.; Edward C. Moulton (Eds) (2004)
6715:
6156:
6004:The Handbook of the Birds of the World. Volume 8
6000:"Foreword: A brief history of classifying birds"
5325:"On the birds of southern Afghanistan and Kelat"
3988:
3984:. New Delhi: Vikas Publishing House. p. 45.
3467:Hume also wrote under the pseudonym "Aletheia".
3196:
2769:The President of the Asiatic Society of Bengal,
1164:3100 bulbuls and wrens, dippers, etc....16 types
6671:
6592:
6562:. London, UK: Trubner & co. pp. 54β61.
6523:
6070:
5524:
5236:
5172:
4575:
4041:
3909:
3907:
2961:Captain Boughey Burgess, Ahmednagar (1822-1897)
1158:4493 cuckoo-shrikes and flycatchers... 21 types
1149:2830 birds of prey (Accipitriformes)... 8 types
1092:Rothney Castle, conservatory and facade (2016).
978:Contribution to ornithology and natural history
558:Department of Revenue, Agriculture and Commerce
7635:British people of the Indian Rebellion of 1857
7410:The Dietetic Reformer and Vegetarian Messenger
6912:
6747:
6303:(2 ed.). London: R.H.Porter. p. 378.
6286:(2 ed.). London: R.H.Porter. p. 199.
5886:
5867:
5322:
4993:
4706:
4700:
4311:
3977:
3832:
3733:
333:, where it continues to be the single largest
7610:People associated with the Vegetarian Society
7585:Indian Civil Service (British India) officers
7151:
6601:. London: T. Fisher Unwin. pp. 304, 469.
6572:
6555:
6313:
6245:
6229:Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society
6116:
6028:"Elementary sketch of the osteology of birds"
5997:
5676:
5567:. Bombay, UK: Bombay Natural History Society.
5565:A Synopsis of the Birds of India and Pakistan
5090:
4228:
3663:. Calcutta: A.O. Hume & C.H.T. Marshall.
3623:(bramble) species and of the Shetland flora.
6676:. Oxford University Press. pp. 273β288.
6506:
6300:The Nests and Eggs of Indian Birds. Volume 1
6283:The Nests and Eggs of Indian Birds. Volume 1
6025:
5939:Proceedings of the Asiatic Society of Bengal
5874:Proceedings of the Asiatic Society of Bengal
5543:
5419:Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London
5397:Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London
5378:Proceedings of the Asiatic Society of Bengal
4847:
4622:. Deep & Deep Publications. p. 35.
4262:
4058:
3904:
3806:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
3474:and an account of her visit may be found in
2851:
1215:761 geese and ducks (Anseriformes)...2 types
784:" Of the British government, he stated that
7565:Fellows of the Zoological Society of London
6849:
6611:
6588:
6586:
6538:
6173:
6133:
6093:
5974:
5951:
5909:
5844:"Ueber die rostrothe Farbe des Geieradlers"
5807:
5626:
4905:
4402:
4130:. London: W.H.Allen and Co. pp. 58β67.
4104:
4037:
4035:
4033:
4031:
4029:
4027:
4025:
4023:
861:Yours the land, lives, all, at stake, tho '
725:
7158:
7144:
6706:Wedderburn (1913):43, quoting CHT Marshall
6319:"On an overlooked species of (Reguloides)"
6296:
6279:
6222:
6208:. 10 February 1877. p. 5 – via
6123:. Iliffe and Sons, London. pp. 10β11.
5932:
5824:
5622:
5620:
5600:
5577:
5486:
5484:
5482:
5295:
5253:
5107:
4908:Proceedings of the Indian History Congress
4808:
4090:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
4021:
4019:
4017:
4015:
4013:
4011:
4009:
4007:
4005:
4003:
3660:The Game Birds of India, Burmah and Ceylon
3431:A vice-president of the Vegetarian Society
31:
7605:People associated with the British Museum
6695:. Calcutta Central Press. pp. 16β71.
6346:) of land-crabs from the Nicobar Islands"
5769:
5759:
5520:
5518:
5462:
5390:
5356:"Catalogue of Mammals and Birds of Burma"
5353:
5064:
4676:
4652:. Himalaya Publishing House. p. 24.
4645:
4639:
4546:. 2 February 1882. p. 8 – via
4379:
3749:Collar, N. J.; Prys-Jones, R. P. (2012).
3448:under the pseudonym "H. X." published in
3303:Rothney Castle, Simla, October 19th, 1889
990:and of natural history he wrote in 1867:
675:
6583:
6262:
5584:Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal
5360:Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal
4853:
4733:
3600:
3568:
3549:
3426:
3318:
3251:
3239:
3204:
2855:
2815:
2757:
2745:Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal
2716:Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal
2671:
2663:
1730:
1269:
1221:
1155:2819 crows, jays, orioles etc....5 types
1140:
1087:
1070:
997:
936:
826:
743:
735:
679:
639:wrote that it was a "great wrong" while
6782:"Allan Octavian Hume, C.B. (1829β1912)"
6718:"Allan Octavian Hume, C.B. (1829-1912)"
5617:
5479:
5408:
5406:
5033:. 1 August 1912. p. 8 – via
4767:The Indian Journal of Political Science
4760:
4560:
4448:
4446:
4444:
4442:
4440:
4438:
4436:
4434:
4294:
4256:
4080:. Vol. v.1. Calcutta. p. 174.
4000:
3863:
3839:The Indian Journal of Political Science
3803:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
3798:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
3118:, civil servant in South Konkan, Bombay
3106:, Rajmahal hills, Subanrika (Subansiri)
2781:. He critiqued a monograph on parrots,
670:I look upon myself as a Native of India
381:. Early influences included his friend
7512:
7165:
7085:Botanical Society of the British Isles
6972:Game birds of India, Burmah and Ceylon
6786:Journal of Botany, British and Foreign
6779:
6754:Journal of Botany, British and Foreign
6722:Journal of Botany, British and Foreign
6619:International Journal of Hindu Studies
6435:. 8 April 1880. p. 3 – via
6350:Annals and Magazine of Natural History
6120:Animal Flight: A Record of Observation
5533:. Zoological Society of London: 54β79.
5515:
5434:
5031:Yorkshire Post and Leeds Intelligencer
4615:
4524:. 1 April 1890. p. 6 – via
4495:
4493:
4491:
3921:Yorkshire Post and Leeds Intelligencer
3512:do not believe in God because so far,
3478:by Edward John Buck (whose father Sir
3227:Game Birds of India, Burmah and Ceylon
1203:1615 pigeons (Columbiformes)...5 types
1200:813 parrots (Psittaciformes)...3 types
1046:of the Geological Survey of India and
870:What avail your wealth, your learning,
379:East India Company College, Haileybury
7139:
7116:Works by or about Allan Octavian Hume
7090:Herbarium specimens collected by Hume
6879:Towards India's Freedom and Partition
6689:"No 2. Reply to the Foregoing Letter"
6167:
5841:
5493:"The Hume Collection of Indian Birds"
5490:
5430:
5428:
4074:Hume, A.O.; Marshall, C.H.T. (1879).
3981:Towards India's freedom and partition
3875:Indian Council for Cultural Relations
3787:
3785:
3783:
3781:
3779:
3777:
3775:
3773:
3771:
2968:, Belgaum (1880), Karachi, Deesa, Abu
1179:2375 finches (Fringillidae)...8 types
1161:4670 thrushes and warblers...28 types
865:Are ye dumb? Speak up and claim them!
633:the grossest jobbery ever perpetrated
397:
7595:Indian National Congress politicians
7494:
6686:
6487:
6468:
6449:
6252:. London: Self published. p. x.
5649:
5403:
5189:
5166:
4932:
4596:. Dix Noonan Webb. 2016. p. 75.
4563:Fringe Masonry in England, 1870β1885
4431:
4269:. British Museum of Natural History.
4156:. London: Macmillan and Co. p.
4107:"Indian Districts during the Revolt"
3826:
1055:aboard the marine survey vessel IGS
652:Demotion and resignation (1879β1882)
321:on the birds of India, he abandoned
7560:Companions of the Order of the Bath
6803:Thurston, E; Vigurs, C. C. (1922),
5412:
5256:"The Laccadives and the west coast"
5051:A sketch of Anglo-Indian literature
4488:
3244:Hume's comment on the illustration
2707:Hume started the quarterly journal
883:Not by such shall wrong be righted!
874:True self-rule were worth them all!
522:Commissioner of Customs (1867β1870)
13:
7102:NHM London collections information
6957:The Nests and Eggs of Indian Birds
6836:
6490:"Fragments of Occult Truth. No. 3"
6471:"Fragments of Occult Truth. No. 2"
6452:"Fragments of Occult Truth. No. 1"
6202:"University and City Intelligence"
5814:. Baptist Mission Press, Calcutta.
5664:10.1111/j.1474-919X.1869.tb06888.x
5509:10.1111/j.1474-919X.1885.tb06259.x
5425:
5341:10.1111/j.1474-919X.1889.tb06382.x
3794:"Hume, Allan Octavian (1829β1912)"
3768:
3645:The Nests and Eggs of Indian Birds
3583:, and another on the flowering of
2797:, MIHI! Classich gebildetes wort!!
1234:The Hume Collection contained 258
1152:1155 owls (Strigiformes)...9 types
899:Let your course by none be stayed;
892:In your own hands rest the issues!
879:Whispered murmurs darkly creeping,
14:
7656:
6924:
5842:Meves, Friedrich Wilhelm (1875).
5607:Bull. B.O.C. Centenary Supplement
5243:. London: De la Rue. p. 357.
5156:"Birds of South and East of Asia"
4713:. Orient Blackswan. p. 220.
4500:Sitaramayya, B. Pattabhi (1935).
4210:Wedderburn (1913) spells Daniell.
3554:Bookplate of Hume with the motto
2897:, Afghanistan, Chaman, Rajpootana
2837:affinities to the Malayan fauna.
2700:
1265:
1194:2339 woodpeckers (Pici)...3 types
755:There were agrarian riots in the
694:Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn
325:and gifted his collection to the
7550:Alumni of the UCL Medical School
7493:
7483:
7482:
7068:South London Botanical Institute
6856:. Calcutta: Thacker & Spink.
6846:, Carroll & Graf Publishers.
6813:
6796:
6773:
6764:
6741:
6732:
6709:
6700:
6680:
6665:
6646:
6605:
6566:
6549:
6532:
6517:
6500:
6481:
6462:
6443:
6419:
6384:Fedosenko, AK; DA Blank (2005).
6377:
6368:
6333:
6307:
6290:
6273:
6256:
6239:
6216:
6194:
6180:. British Ornithologists' Club.
6163:. Truebner, London. p. xiv.
6150:
6127:
6110:
6087:
6064:
6042:
6019:
6010:
5702:10.1046/j.1474-919x.2002.00036.x
5677:Bensch, S.; Pearson, D. (2002).
4854:Mazumdar, Amvika Charan (1917).
4740:ES: Revista de filologΓa inglesa
4707:BandyopΔdhyΔαΊa, Εekhara (2004).
3589:South London Botanical Institute
3546:South London Botanical Institute
3540:South London Botanical Institute
903:By themselves are nations made!
863:Not by you the cards are played;
812:In 1886 he published a pamphlet
392:
343:South London Botanical Institute
231:
222:South London Botanical Institute
7640:British vegetarianism activists
7575:Indian political party founders
6821:International Plant Names Index
6006:. Lynx Edicions. pp. 1β43.
5991:
5968:
5945:
5926:
5903:
5880:
5861:
5835:
5818:
5801:
5786:
5723:
5679:"The Large-billed Reed Warbler
5670:
5643:
5594:
5571:
5556:
5537:
5440:"The Late Mr. A. O. Hume, C.B."
5384:
5366:
5347:
5316:
5289:
5270:
5247:
5230:
5183:
5148:
5101:
5084:
5075:
5058:
5041:
5019:
5004:
4987:
4978:
4969:
4926:
4899:
4864:
4838:
4819:
4802:
4793:
4754:
4727:
4670:
4609:
4600:
4584:
4569:
4554:
4532:
4510:
4473:
4422:
4413:
4409:. London, UK: W H Allen and Co.
4396:
4339:
4322:
4305:
4288:
4284:. 23 September 1873. p. 3.
4273:
4242:
4222:
4213:
4204:
4195:
4186:
4143:
4134:
4117:
4113:. Vol. 6. pp. 97β109.
4098:
4067:
4052:
3415:Lydekker 1913 (now treated as
3403:, 1886) while some others like
2987:, Shillong, Umian valley, Assam
1170:2119 tits and shrikes...9 types
1167:7304 timaliine birds...30 types
1104:, who was brought to notice by
894:By themselves are nations made!
888:Are ye Serfs or are ye Freemen,
885:Nations by themselves are made!
881:Hidden worms beneath the glade,
876:Nations by themselves are made!
867:By themselves are nations made!
858:Nations by themselves are made!
560:despite Hume's insistence that
124:
37:Allan Octavian Hume (1829β1912)
7645:Indian vegetarianism activists
7600:Naturalists from British India
7545:20th-century Indian zoologists
7535:19th-century Indian zoologists
6513:. London, UK: T. Fisher Unwin.
5736:: A Case of Mistaken Identity"
5108:PrΕ·s-Jones, Robert P. (2022).
5015:. 27 February 1891. p. 2.
4873:The Journal of British Studies
4484:. 10 February 1870. p. 2.
4455:Journal of South Asian Studies
4298:A memoir on the Indian Surveys
3971:
3939:
3881:
3857:
3655:Marshall, Charles Henry Tilson
3573:Herbarium cabinets at the SLBI
3444:Hume wrote three articles on
3267:Nests and Eggs of Indian Birds
3122:Frederick "Mountaineer" Wilson
2732:Journal of the Asiatic Society
472:Hume joined the civil services
377:which led him to study at the
373:and was then nominated to the
1:
7630:Burials at Brookwood Cemetery
7580:Indian independence activists
7540:20th-century Indian botanists
7530:19th-century Indian botanists
7063:Hume-Blavatsky correspondence
7058:Biographies of ornithologists
6342:"On a new Genus and Species (
5048:Oaten, Edward Farley (1908).
4680:Coming Apart, Coming Together
4346:Markham, Clements R. (1880).
4329:Hovell-Thurlow, T.J. (1866).
4295:Markham, Clements R. (1878).
3727:
3233:This work was co-authored by
3056:, Andaman and Nicobar Islands
3054:Frederik Adolph de Roepstorff
2787:Friedrich Hermann Otto Finsch
1083:
897:Sons of Ind, be up and doing,
852:Sons of Ind, why sit ye idle,
748:Hume on a 1973 stamp of India
348:
345:towards the end of his life.
7125:Works by Allan Octavian Hume
7107:Works by Allan Octavian Hume
6995:Agricultural Reform in India
6881:, Rupa & Co., New Delhi.
6862:Biographies for Birdwatchers
5761:10.1371/journal.pone.0017716
5546:"A List of Laccadive plants"
4994:Beck, Theodore, ed. (1888).
4578:Collected Writings. Volume 3
4406:Agricultural Reform in India
4124:Keene, Henry George (1883).
3820:UK public library membership
3682:Agricultural Reform in India
3422:
3050:, Afghanistan, Karenee hills
3048:Robert George Wardlaw Ramsay
901:Lo! the Dawn is in the East;
890:Ye that grovel in the shade?
854:Wait ye for some Deva's aid?
617:Agricultural Reform in India
594:Agricultural Reform in India
550:Agricultural reform in India
218:Father of Indian Ornithology
7:
6988:Hints on Esoteric Theosophy
6888:. Oxford University Press.
6693:Hints on Esoteric Theosophy
5889:"Notes on 'Stray Feathers'"
5114:Archives of Natural History
5000:. Pioneer Press, Allahabad.
4734:Belmekki, Belkacem (2008).
4480:"The Calcutta University".
3792:Moulton, Edward C. (2004).
3677:Hints on Esoteric Theosophy
3457:Hints on Esoteric Theosophy
2951:, the Canadian bird artist)
2738:To return; the notion that
2395:Trochalopteron chrysopterum
872:Empty titles, sordid trade?
856:Buckle to, be up and doing!
363:University College Hospital
355:St Mary's, Bryanston Square
173:University College Hospital
138:Maria Jane "Minnie" Burnley
10:
7661:
7454:London Food Reform Society
6945:List of the birds of India
6750:"Henry Groves (1855β1912)"
6738:Wedderburn (1913):113β115.
6597:. In Barker, A. T. (ed.).
6507:Barker, A.T., ed. (1923).
6340:Wood-Mason, James (1874).
5563:Ripley, S. Dillon (1961).
5277:Taylor, A. Dundas (1876).
5192:"Obituary. Joseph Dougall"
4565:. Holmes Publishing Group.
4253:'s "India," London, 1888).
4238:. The Johns Hopkins Press.
4150:Trevelyan, George (1895).
4111:The Army and Navy Magazine
3927:. 1 August 1912. p. 8
3639:List of the Birds of India
3556:Industria et Perseverantia
3543:
3043:, Thayetmo, Tounghoo, Pegu
2779:Pope of Indian ornithology
1718:Pycnonotus erythropthalmos
1710:Pycnonotus fuscoflavescens
729:
177:East India Company College
7477:
7459:London Vegetarian Society
7436:
7401:
7255:
7240:Isobel Wilson (1987β1989)
7173:
6860:Mearns and Mearns (1988)
6770:Wedderburn (1913):118β121
6632:10.1007/s11407-003-0005-4
6528:. Routledge. p. 140.
6437:British Newspaper Archive
6362:10.1080/00222937408680954
6210:British Newspaper Archive
6157:Murray, James A. (1888).
5035:British Newspaper Archive
4947:10.1017/S0018246X05005091
4857:Indian National Evolution
4844:Cited in Mehrotra 2005:75
4548:British Newspaper Archive
4526:British Newspaper Archive
4467:10.1080/00856408508723063
4332:The Company and the Crown
3957:British Newspaper Archive
3925:British Newspaper Archive
3446:Fragments of Occult Truth
3288:He wrote in the preface:
3098:Robert Christopher Tytler
2852:Network of correspondents
2404:Trochalopteron variegatum
2332:Pomatorhinus ochraceiceps
2071:Pericrocotus brevirostris
575:meteorological department
239:
227:
209:
182:
166:
155:
142:
134:
111:
97:
80:
75:
71:
60:
52:
48:
30:
23:
7620:People from St Mary Cray
7590:Indian National Congress
7469:Vegetarian Federal Union
6900:The Great Hedge of India
6842:Bruce, Duncan A. (2000)
6809:, Truro: Oscar Blackford
6697:See footnote on page 23.
6655:Journal of World History
6593:Blavatsky, H.P. (1923).
6524:Oddie, Geoffrey (2013).
6096:"On the flight of birds"
6071:Sharpe, Bowdler (1893).
5851:Journal fΓΌr Ornithologie
5525:Thomas, Oldfied (1885).
5237:Ball, Valentine (1880).
5173:Buck, Edward J. (1904).
4677:Kantowicz, E.R. (2000).
4576:Blavatsky, H.P. (1968).
4140:Wedderburn (1913):11β12.
3626:
3359:Calandrella acutirostris
3179:Johann Friedrich Naumann
2341:Stachyridopsis rufifrons
2323:Pomatorhinus horsfieldii
1774:Perdicula erythrorhyncha
1702:Calandrella acutirostris
1638:Gampsorhynchus torquatus
1574:Stachyridopsis rufifrons
1012:The Cyclopaedia of India
732:Indian National Congress
726:Indian National Congress
431:Indian Rebellion of 1857
280:Indian Rebellion of 1857
269:Indian National Congress
215:Indian National Congress
55:Indian National Congress
7625:Scottish ornithologists
7426:Shelley's Vegetarianism
6913:Wedderburn, W. (1913).
6853:Simla, Past and Present
6542:Simla, past and present
5887:Blanford, W.T. (1873).
5868:Hume, Allan O. (1870).
5323:St. John, O.B. (1889).
5208:10.1136/bmj.1.958.721-c
5176:Simla. Past and Present
4826:"Allan Octavian Hume".
4761:Kataria, Kanta (2013).
4518:"[Miscellanea]"
4428:Wedderburn (1913):35β38
4312:Randhawa, M.S. (1983).
3978:Mehrotra, S.R. (1979).
3890:Encyclopædia Britannica
3833:Kataria, Kanta (2013).
3695:(11-volumes + index by
3476:Simla, Past and Present
2694:Friedrich Wilhelm Meves
2314:Pomatorhinus hypoleucos
2044:Dendrocopos cathpharius
1981:Aerodramus brevirostris
1783:Arborophila rufogularis
1765:Francolinus francolinus
1478:Caprimulgus andamanicus
658:The Game Birds of India
416:North-Western Provinces
306:He founded the journal
274:As an administrator of
7449:Bible Christian Church
7418:What is Vegetarianism?
7199:Francis William Newman
6573:Murdoch, John (1894).
6556:Sinnett, A.P. (1883).
6246:Shelley, G.E. (1880).
6117:Hankin, E. H. (1914).
6016:Wedderburn (1913):116.
5998:Bruce, Murray (2003).
5300:Perdicula manipurensis
5091:Besant, Annie (1915).
5081:Wedderburn (1913):176.
4935:The Historical Journal
4860:. Madras: G.A.Natesan.
4646:Dikholkar, M. (1996).
4229:Wallach, Bret (1996).
4153:The Competition Wallah
3948:"University of London"
3812:10.1093/ref:odnb/34049
3673:(3-volumes, 1879β1881)
3606:
3574:
3567:
3558:
3524:
3432:
3355:Hume's short-toed lark
3306:
3262:
3249:
3213:
3003:John Duncan Inverarity
2861:
2825:
2805:
2766:
2756:
2677:
2669:
2449:Rhopophilus pekinensis
2431:Heterophasia annectans
2296:Orthotomus atrogularis
2080:Pericrocotus speciosus
1736:
1686:Pteruthius intermedius
1662:Phylloscopus neglectus
1334:Perdicula manipurensis
1280:
1231:
1145:
1127:
1102:William Ruxton Davison
1093:
1076:
1066:Perdicula manipurensis
1003:
996:
988:
946:
906:
840:
810:
790:University of Calcutta
749:
741:
688:
676:Return to England 1894
503:
327:Natural History Museum
267:and founded the party
151:Maria Burnley (mother)
7570:Indian ornithologists
6919:. T.F. Unwin. London.
6026:Lydekker, R. (1879).
5935:"President's Address"
5912:"[Editorial]"
5544:Prain, David (1890).
5126:10.3366/anh.2022.0799
4984:Wedderburn (1913):55.
4975:Wedderburn (1913):54.
4616:Gehlot, N.S. (1991).
4606:Wedderburn (1913):134
4263:Lydekker, R. (1913).
4219:Wedderburn (1913):16.
4192:Wedderburn (1913):21.
4183:Wedderburn (1913):19.
4059:Robson, John (2012).
3604:
3572:
3563:
3553:
3531:Gopal Krishna Gokhale
3501:
3430:
3332:Pseudopodoces humilis
3319:Taxa named after Hume
3290:
3255:
3243:
3208:
3191:George Ernest Shelley
3187:Aleksandr Middendorff
2974:(1829β1928), Kotagiri
2859:
2819:
2791:
2761:
2736:
2675:
2667:
2458:Zosterops palpebrosus
2359:Pellorneum albiventre
2242:Ptyonoprogne obsoleta
2206:Pycnonotus finlaysoni
2143:Coracina melaschistos
2089:Dicrurus andamanensis
1990:Aerodramus fuciphagus
1972:Caprimulgus europaeus
1734:
1630:Carpodacus stoliczkae
1550:Pseudopodoces humilis
1518:Rhyticeros narcondami
1342:Arborophila mandellii
1273:
1225:
1144:
1122:
1091:
1074:
1014:(1871) by his cousin
1001:
992:
984:
940:
849:
830:
794:
747:
739:
683:
478:, which lies between
468:
435:Companion of the Bath
375:Indian Civil Services
7052:Biographical sources
6850:Buck, E. J. (1904).
6612:Bevir, Mark (2003).
6595:"Letter No CXXXVIII"
6539:Buck, E. J. (1904).
6174:Warr, F. E. (1996).
6134:Shyamal, L. (2007).
6094:Hume, A. O. (1887).
5975:Hume, A. O. (1874).
5952:Hume, A. O. (1874).
5910:Hume, A. O. (1874).
5808:Hume, A. O. (1896).
5719:on 27 November 2007.
5629:"What is a species?"
5627:Hume, A. O. (1875).
5240:Jungle Life in India
5190:Anon (10 May 1879).
4419:Wedderburn (1913):37
4403:Hume, A. O. (1879).
4105:Keene, H.G. (1883).
3997:Wedderburn (1913):3.
3442:Theosophical Society
3405:Hylaeocarcinus humei
3386:Certhia manipurensis
3283:Eugene William Oates
3155:Marquis of Tweeddale
3140:Arborophila mandelli
3065:Major and later Sir
3031:, Nainital, Bhim tal
3024:, Bhawulpoor, Murree
2629:Linaria flavirostris
2440:Chrysomma altirostre
2350:Alcippe poioicephala
2305:Rhopocichla atriceps
2260:Leptopoecile sophiae
2251:Aegithalos concinnus
2197:Pycnonotus squamatus
2116:Dendrocitta formosae
2017:Pelargopsis capensis
1999:Hirundapus giganteus
1846:Gallirallus striatus
1837:Rallina eurizonoides
1694:Certhia manipurensis
1670:Horornis brunnescens
1614:Ploceus megarhynchus
1606:Pyrgilauda blanfordi
1454:Heteroglaux blewitti
822:Anti-Corn Law League
765:Pattabhi Sitaramayya
287:but like his father
285:Indian Civil Service
259:, civil servant and
7368:Henry Stephens Salt
6898:Moxham, Roy (2002)
6599:The Mahatma Letters
6510:The Mahatma Letters
6374:Lydekker (1913):6β7
6344:Hylæocarcinus Humei
6297:Hume, A.O. (1889).
6280:Hume, A.O. (1889).
6223:Butler, AL (1899).
5933:Oldham, T. (1873).
5825:Hume, A.O. (1896).
5752:2011PLoSO...617716K
5734:Acrocephalus orinus
5681:Acrocephalus orinus
5601:Haffer, J. (1992).
5578:Hume, A.O. (1877).
5455:1912Natur..89..584L
5312:(5&6): 467β471.
5296:Hume, A.O. (1881).
5254:Hume, A.O. (1876).
4834:(3): 324β325. 1912.
4809:Hume, A.O. (1886).
4364:1880Natur..23..189.
3706:author abbreviation
3480:Edward Charles Buck
3417:Ovis ammon karelini
3364:Hume's leaf warbler
3258:White-fronted goose
3163:Henry Eeles Dresser
3073:Ferdinand Stoliczka
3005:, barrister, Bombay
2997:Duncan Charles Home
2956:Edward Charles Buck
2810:Psittacula finschii
2641:Acrocephalus orinus
2539:Myophonus caeruleus
2413:Minla cyanouroptera
2386:Garrulax caerulatus
2368:Pellorneum ruficeps
2215:Alophoixus pallidus
2107:Garrulus glandarius
2053:Picus erythropygius
1936:Strix leptogrammica
1927:Strix leptogrammica
1873:Macropygia ruficeps
1526:Megalaima incognita
1494:Psittacula finschii
1414:Columba palumboides
1040:Ferdinand Stoliczka
952:Age of Consent Bill
662:Calcutta University
631:wrote that it was "
533:Inland Customs Line
500:of August 1st, 1912
460:The People's Friend
365:, where he studied
246:Allan Octavian Hume
25:Allan Octavian Hume
7615:People from Etawah
7338:Lady Emily Lutyens
7308:Charles W. Forward
7211:William E. A. Axon
7167:Vegetarian Society
6864:. Academic Press.
5415:"Obituary notices"
5391:Anonymous (1905).
5354:Grote, A. (1875).
5065:Anonymous (1888).
4812:The Old Man's Hope
4482:The Bombay Gazette
4282:The Bombay Gazette
3607:
3575:
3559:
3433:
3382:Hume's treecreeper
3373:Hume's whitethroat
3368:Phylloscopus humei
3341:Oenanthe albonigra
3263:
3250:
3214:
3131:Earl of Northbrook
2862:
2826:
2767:
2678:
2670:
2593:Aethopyga siparaja
2584:Aethopyga siparaja
2575:Cinnyris jugularis
2566:Cinnyris asiaticus
2548:Geokichla sibirica
2512:Anthipes solitaris
2503:Copsychus saularis
2476:Aplonis panayensis
2467:Yuhina castaniceps
2152:Coracina fimbriata
2035:Megalaima asiatica
2026:Halcyon smyrnensis
1963:Lyncornis macrotis
1891:Otus spilocephalus
1882:Centropus sinensis
1792:Phaethon aethereus
1737:
1590:Oenanthe albonigra
1558:Mirafra microptera
1534:Podoces hendersoni
1486:Aerodramus maximus
1470:Tyto deroepstorffi
1422:Phodilus assimilis
1406:Sternula saundersi
1374:Pseudibis davisoni
1281:
1251:noted in the 1901
1232:
1146:
1094:
1077:
1062:Manipur bush quail
1004:
947:
841:
814:The Old Man's Hope
773:William Wedderburn
750:
742:
713:Brookwood Cemetery
689:
686:Brookwood Cemetery
548:Hume noted in his
398:Etawah (1849β1867)
189:Political reformer
117:Mary Anne Grindall
7507:
7506:
7464:The Vegan Society
7383:Lady Mount Temple
7268:Edmund J. Baillie
7111:Project Gutenberg
7073:The Victorian Web
6894:978-0-19-565896-5
6393:Mammalian Species
6263:Hume, A. (1874).
5876:: 85β86, 265β266.
5011:"Exit Mr. Hume".
4720:978-81-250-2596-2
4690:978-0-8028-4456-9
4659:978-81-7493-152-8
4629:978-81-7100-306-8
4544:Dundee Advertiser
4522:Pall Mall Gazette
4381:2027/uc1.$ b71563
3818:(Subscription or
3615:Flora of Cornwall
3580:Scirpus maritimus
3328:Hume's ground tit
3235:C. H. T. Marshall
3183:Nikolai Severtzov
3175:J. H. Gurney, Jr.
3171:John Henry Gurney
3167:Benedykt Dybowski
3151:R. Bowdler Sharpe
3029:G. F. L. Marshall
3022:C. H. T. Marshall
3015:Harold Littledale
2620:Lonchura kelaarti
2602:Passer ammodendri
2530:Ficedula tricolor
2521:Cyornis concretus
2451:albosuperciliaris
2377:Turdoides caudata
2188:Galerida cristata
2098:Rhipidura aureola
1622:Spinus thibetanus
1598:Dicaeum virescens
1582:Cyornis olivaceus
1542:Podoces biddulphi
1510:Hydrornis gurneyi
1390:Spilornis minimus
1382:Gyps himalayensis
1358:Puffinus persicus
1350:Syrmaticus humiae
1114:R. Bowdler Sharpe
1053:Laccadive Islands
941:Cartoon from the
831:Hume (left) with
637:Indian Daily News
418:, in what is now
243:
242:
160:Mary Hume-Rothery
7652:
7497:
7496:
7486:
7485:
7303:George Dornbusch
7205:John E. B. Mayor
7160:
7153:
7146:
7137:
7136:
7120:Internet Archive
6920:
6857:
6831:
6830:
6817:
6811:
6810:
6800:
6794:
6793:
6777:
6771:
6768:
6762:
6761:
6745:
6739:
6736:
6730:
6729:
6713:
6707:
6704:
6698:
6696:
6684:
6678:
6677:
6669:
6663:
6662:
6650:
6644:
6643:
6609:
6603:
6602:
6590:
6581:
6580:
6570:
6564:
6563:
6559:The occult world
6553:
6547:
6546:
6536:
6530:
6529:
6521:
6515:
6514:
6504:
6498:
6497:
6485:
6479:
6478:
6466:
6460:
6459:
6447:
6441:
6440:
6430:
6423:
6417:
6416:
6390:
6381:
6375:
6372:
6366:
6365:
6337:
6331:
6330:
6311:
6305:
6304:
6294:
6288:
6287:
6277:
6271:
6270:
6260:
6254:
6253:
6243:
6237:
6236:
6220:
6214:
6213:
6198:
6192:
6191:
6171:
6165:
6164:
6154:
6148:
6147:
6131:
6125:
6124:
6114:
6108:
6107:
6091:
6085:
6084:
6068:
6062:
6061:
6060:: 501β502. 1878.
6046:
6040:
6039:
6023:
6017:
6014:
6008:
6007:
5995:
5989:
5988:
5972:
5966:
5965:
5949:
5943:
5942:
5930:
5924:
5923:
5907:
5901:
5900:
5884:
5878:
5877:
5865:
5859:
5858:
5848:
5839:
5833:
5832:
5822:
5816:
5815:
5805:
5799:
5798:
5790:
5784:
5783:
5773:
5763:
5727:
5721:
5720:
5718:
5712:. Archived from
5687:
5674:
5668:
5667:
5647:
5641:
5640:
5624:
5615:
5614:
5598:
5592:
5591:
5575:
5569:
5568:
5560:
5554:
5553:
5541:
5535:
5534:
5522:
5513:
5512:
5488:
5477:
5476:
5466:
5464:10.1038/089584b0
5432:
5423:
5422:
5410:
5401:
5400:
5388:
5382:
5381:
5370:
5364:
5363:
5351:
5345:
5344:
5320:
5314:
5313:
5293:
5287:
5286:
5274:
5268:
5267:
5251:
5245:
5244:
5234:
5228:
5227:
5202:(958): 721β722.
5187:
5181:
5180:
5170:
5164:
5163:
5152:
5146:
5145:
5105:
5099:
5098:
5088:
5082:
5079:
5073:
5072:
5062:
5056:
5055:
5045:
5039:
5038:
5023:
5017:
5016:
5008:
5002:
5001:
4991:
4985:
4982:
4976:
4973:
4967:
4966:
4930:
4924:
4923:
4903:
4897:
4896:
4868:
4862:
4861:
4851:
4845:
4842:
4836:
4835:
4823:
4817:
4816:
4806:
4800:
4797:
4791:
4790:
4758:
4752:
4751:
4731:
4725:
4724:
4704:
4698:
4697:
4674:
4668:
4667:
4643:
4637:
4636:
4613:
4607:
4604:
4598:
4597:
4588:
4582:
4581:
4573:
4567:
4566:
4558:
4552:
4551:
4536:
4530:
4529:
4514:
4508:
4507:
4497:
4486:
4485:
4477:
4471:
4470:
4450:
4429:
4426:
4420:
4417:
4411:
4410:
4400:
4394:
4393:
4383:
4372:10.1038/023189a0
4358:(583): 427β434.
4343:
4337:
4336:
4326:
4320:
4319:
4309:
4303:
4302:
4292:
4286:
4285:
4277:
4271:
4270:
4260:
4254:
4246:
4240:
4239:
4237:
4226:
4220:
4217:
4211:
4208:
4202:
4199:
4193:
4190:
4184:
4181:
4172:
4171:
4147:
4141:
4138:
4132:
4131:
4121:
4115:
4114:
4102:
4096:
4095:
4089:
4081:
4071:
4065:
4064:
4056:
4050:
4049:
4039:
3998:
3995:
3986:
3985:
3975:
3969:
3968:
3966:
3964:
3950:
3943:
3937:
3936:
3934:
3932:
3918:
3911:
3902:
3887:Moulton (2004);
3885:
3879:
3878:
3861:
3855:
3854:
3830:
3824:
3823:
3815:
3789:
3766:
3765:
3755:
3746:
3724:
3714:
3713:
3712:
3672:
3585:Impatiens roylei
3522:
3514:we have no proof
3488:The Occult World
3413:Ovis ammon humei
3393:Manipur bush rat
3304:
3110:Richard Lydekker
3087:, S. Afghanistan
3069:, Shiraz, Persia
3037:, Karachi Museum
3017:, Baroda college
2939:Emmanuel Bonavia
2834:Richard Lydekker
2803:
2754:
2686:Thomas C. Jerdon
2611:Lonchura striata
2494:Sturnus vulgaris
2485:Sturnus vulgaris
2287:Prinia sylvatica
2269:Prinia crinigera
2125:Corvus splendens
2008:Lacedo pulchella
1855:Sterna dougallii
1819:Accipiter badius
1810:Spilornis cheela
1756:Alectoris chukar
1747:Alectoris chukar
1502:Hydrornis oatesi
1398:Buteo burmanicus
1326:Anas albogularis
1048:James Wood-Mason
837:Dadabhai Naoroji
684:Hume's grave in
613:poverty in India
501:
383:John Stuart Mill
339:Madame Blavatsky
235:
128:
126:
104:
90:
88:
76:Personal details
65:
39:(scanned from a
35:
21:
20:
7660:
7659:
7655:
7654:
7653:
7651:
7650:
7649:
7510:
7509:
7508:
7503:
7473:
7432:
7397:
7393:Howard Williams
7348:Edward Maitland
7256:Vice-Presidents
7251:
7169:
7164:
7096:Search archives
6927:
6875:Mehrotra, S. R.
6839:
6837:Further reading
6834:
6818:
6814:
6801:
6797:
6780:A.B.R. (1912).
6778:
6774:
6769:
6765:
6746:
6742:
6737:
6733:
6714:
6710:
6705:
6701:
6685:
6681:
6670:
6666:
6651:
6647:
6626:(1β3): 99β115.
6610:
6606:
6591:
6584:
6571:
6567:
6554:
6550:
6537:
6533:
6522:
6518:
6505:
6501:
6494:The Theosophist
6486:
6482:
6475:The Theosophist
6467:
6463:
6456:The Theosophist
6448:
6444:
6425:
6424:
6420:
6388:
6382:
6378:
6373:
6369:
6356:(81): 187β191.
6338:
6334:
6329:(1β2): 128β136.
6312:
6308:
6295:
6291:
6278:
6274:
6261:
6257:
6244:
6240:
6221:
6217:
6200:
6199:
6195:
6188:
6172:
6168:
6155:
6151:
6132:
6128:
6115:
6111:
6092:
6088:
6077:Natural Science
6069:
6065:
6048:
6047:
6043:
6024:
6020:
6015:
6011:
5996:
5992:
5973:
5969:
5954:"Die Papageien"
5950:
5946:
5931:
5927:
5908:
5904:
5885:
5881:
5866:
5862:
5846:
5840:
5836:
5823:
5819:
5806:
5802:
5791:
5787:
5728:
5724:
5716:
5685:
5675:
5671:
5648:
5644:
5625:
5618:
5599:
5595:
5576:
5572:
5561:
5557:
5542:
5538:
5523:
5516:
5489:
5480:
5433:
5426:
5411:
5404:
5389:
5385:
5372:
5371:
5367:
5352:
5348:
5321:
5317:
5294:
5290:
5275:
5271:
5252:
5248:
5235:
5231:
5188:
5184:
5171:
5167:
5154:
5153:
5149:
5106:
5102:
5089:
5085:
5080:
5076:
5063:
5059:
5046:
5042:
5025:
5024:
5020:
5010:
5009:
5005:
4992:
4988:
4983:
4979:
4974:
4970:
4931:
4927:
4904:
4900:
4869:
4865:
4852:
4848:
4843:
4839:
4825:
4824:
4820:
4807:
4803:
4798:
4794:
4759:
4755:
4732:
4728:
4721:
4705:
4701:
4691:
4675:
4671:
4660:
4644:
4640:
4630:
4614:
4610:
4605:
4601:
4590:
4589:
4585:
4574:
4570:
4559:
4555:
4538:
4537:
4533:
4516:
4515:
4511:
4498:
4489:
4479:
4478:
4474:
4451:
4432:
4427:
4423:
4418:
4414:
4401:
4397:
4344:
4340:
4327:
4323:
4310:
4306:
4293:
4289:
4279:
4278:
4274:
4261:
4257:
4247:
4243:
4235:
4227:
4223:
4218:
4214:
4209:
4205:
4200:
4196:
4191:
4187:
4182:
4175:
4168:
4148:
4144:
4139:
4135:
4122:
4118:
4103:
4099:
4083:
4082:
4072:
4068:
4057:
4053:
4040:
4001:
3996:
3989:
3976:
3972:
3962:
3960:
3945:
3944:
3940:
3930:
3928:
3913:
3912:
3905:
3886:
3882:
3862:
3858:
3831:
3827:
3817:
3790:
3769:
3753:
3747:
3734:
3730:
3725:
3710:
3709:
3708:
3703:
3650:
3629:
3548:
3542:
3523:
3520:
3450:The Theosophist
3425:
3337:Hume's wheatear
3321:
3305:
3302:
3271:
3231:
3203:
3127:
3085:Charles Swinhoe
3060:G. P. Sanderson
3035:James A. Murray
2945:W. Edwin Brooks
2854:
2804:
2801:
2755:
2752:
2705:
2662:
2636:
2278:Prinia inornata
2233:Hemixos flavala
2224:Hemixos flavala
2179:Alaudala raytal
2170:Alauda arvensis
2161:Remiz coronatus
1954:Ninox scutulata
1828:Accipiter nisus
1724:
1268:
1106:Dr. George King
1086:
980:
905:
902:
900:
898:
896:
895:
893:
891:
889:
887:
886:
884:
882:
880:
878:
877:
875:
873:
871:
869:
868:
866:
864:
862:
860:
859:
857:
855:
853:
797:
734:
728:
678:
654:
545:
524:
502:
495:
441:, not far from
402:Hume sailed to
400:
395:
387:Herbert Spencer
351:
219:
217:
205:
175:
150:
130:
127: 1853)
122:
118:
107:London, England
106:
102:
93:London, England
92:
86:
84:
66:
61:
44:
38:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
7658:
7648:
7647:
7642:
7637:
7632:
7627:
7622:
7617:
7612:
7607:
7602:
7597:
7592:
7587:
7582:
7577:
7572:
7567:
7562:
7557:
7552:
7547:
7542:
7537:
7532:
7527:
7522:
7505:
7504:
7502:
7501:
7491:
7478:
7475:
7474:
7472:
7471:
7466:
7461:
7456:
7451:
7446:
7440:
7438:
7437:Related groups
7434:
7433:
7431:
7430:
7422:
7414:
7405:
7403:
7399:
7398:
7396:
7395:
7390:
7388:W. Gibson Ward
7385:
7380:
7375:
7370:
7365:
7360:
7355:
7350:
7345:
7340:
7335:
7333:Anna Kingsford
7330:
7325:
7320:
7315:
7313:Peter Foxcroft
7310:
7305:
7300:
7295:
7290:
7285:
7280:
7275:
7270:
7265:
7259:
7257:
7253:
7252:
7250:
7249:
7247:Maxwell G. Lee
7244:
7241:
7238:
7232:
7226:
7220:
7214:
7208:
7202:
7196:
7193:James Haughton
7190:
7187:William Harvey
7184:
7177:
7175:
7171:
7170:
7163:
7162:
7155:
7148:
7140:
7132:
7131:
7122:
7113:
7104:
7098:
7097:
7093:
7092:
7087:
7081:
7080:
7076:
7075:
7070:
7065:
7060:
7054:
7053:
7049:
7048:
7009:Stray Feathers
7006:
6999:
6991:
6984:
6969:
6954:
6949:
6941:
6932:
6931:
6926:
6925:External links
6923:
6922:
6921:
6910:
6896:
6882:
6872:
6858:
6847:
6838:
6835:
6833:
6832:
6812:
6795:
6772:
6763:
6740:
6731:
6708:
6699:
6679:
6664:
6645:
6604:
6582:
6565:
6548:
6531:
6516:
6499:
6480:
6461:
6442:
6418:
6376:
6367:
6332:
6323:Stray Feathers
6306:
6289:
6272:
6255:
6238:
6215:
6206:Oxford Journal
6193:
6186:
6166:
6149:
6126:
6109:
6100:Stray Feathers
6086:
6063:
6054:Stray Feathers
6041:
6032:Stray Feathers
6018:
6009:
5990:
5981:Stray Feathers
5967:
5958:Stray Feathers
5944:
5925:
5916:Stray Feathers
5902:
5899:(10): 211β225.
5879:
5860:
5834:
5817:
5800:
5785:
5722:
5696:(2): 259β267.
5669:
5658:(5): 355β357.
5642:
5633:Stray Feathers
5616:
5593:
5570:
5555:
5536:
5514:
5503:(4): 456β462.
5491:Anon. (1885).
5478:
5424:
5402:
5383:
5365:
5346:
5335:(2): 145β180.
5315:
5306:Stray Feathers
5288:
5269:
5260:Stray Feathers
5246:
5229:
5182:
5165:
5147:
5120:(2): 391β407.
5100:
5083:
5074:
5057:
5040:
5018:
5003:
4986:
4977:
4968:
4941:(1): 193β215.
4925:
4898:
4885:10.1086/385545
4863:
4846:
4837:
4818:
4801:
4792:
4773:(2): 245β252.
4753:
4726:
4719:
4699:
4689:
4669:
4658:
4638:
4628:
4608:
4599:
4583:
4568:
4553:
4531:
4509:
4487:
4472:
4430:
4421:
4412:
4395:
4338:
4321:
4304:
4287:
4272:
4255:
4241:
4221:
4212:
4203:
4194:
4185:
4173:
4166:
4142:
4133:
4116:
4097:
4066:
4051:
3999:
3987:
3970:
3959:. 16 July 1845
3938:
3903:
3880:
3856:
3845:(2): 245β252.
3825:
3767:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3721:botanical name
3702:
3701:
3700:
3693:Stray Feathers
3690:
3685:
3679:
3674:
3648:
3642:
3636:
3628:
3625:
3544:Main article:
3541:
3538:
3521:"K.H." (p.304)
3518:
3424:
3421:
3397:Hadromys humei
3389:
3388:
3379:
3377:Sylvia althaea
3370:
3361:
3352:
3346:Hume's boobook
3343:
3334:
3320:
3317:
3300:
3270:
3264:
3230:
3224:
3202:
3195:
3135:Louis Mandelli
3126:
3125:
3119:
3113:
3107:
3104:Valentine Ball
3101:
3094:
3092:Samuel Tickell
3088:
3082:
3079:Robert Swinhoe
3076:
3070:
3067:O. B. St. John
3063:
3057:
3051:
3044:
3038:
3032:
3025:
3018:
3012:
3006:
3000:
2994:
2988:
2981:
2978:James Davidson
2975:
2969:
2962:
2959:
2952:
2942:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2918:
2912:
2905:
2898:
2891:
2884:
2870:Stray Feathers
2853:
2850:
2842:Stray Feathers
2830:Gideon Mantell
2822:Stray Feathers
2799:
2775:Stray Feathers
2764:Stray Feathers
2750:
2740:Stray Feathers
2710:Stray Feathers
2704:
2702:Stray Feathers
2699:
2661:
2655:
2635:
2634:
2625:
2616:
2607:
2598:
2589:
2580:
2571:
2562:
2553:
2544:
2535:
2526:
2517:
2508:
2499:
2490:
2481:
2472:
2463:
2454:
2445:
2436:
2427:
2422:Minla strigula
2418:
2409:
2400:
2391:
2382:
2373:
2364:
2355:
2346:
2337:
2328:
2319:
2310:
2301:
2292:
2283:
2274:
2265:
2256:
2247:
2238:
2229:
2220:
2211:
2202:
2193:
2184:
2175:
2166:
2157:
2148:
2139:
2130:
2121:
2112:
2103:
2094:
2085:
2076:
2067:
2058:
2049:
2040:
2031:
2022:
2013:
2004:
1995:
1986:
1977:
1968:
1959:
1950:
1941:
1932:
1923:
1914:
1905:
1896:
1887:
1878:
1869:
1860:
1851:
1842:
1833:
1824:
1815:
1806:
1797:
1788:
1779:
1770:
1761:
1752:
1742:
1729:
1728:
1723:
1722:
1714:
1706:
1698:
1690:
1682:
1678:Yuhina humilis
1674:
1666:
1658:
1654:Sylvia althaea
1650:
1642:
1634:
1626:
1618:
1610:
1602:
1594:
1586:
1578:
1570:
1562:
1554:
1546:
1538:
1530:
1522:
1514:
1506:
1498:
1490:
1482:
1474:
1466:
1458:
1450:
1442:
1434:
1426:
1418:
1410:
1402:
1394:
1386:
1378:
1370:
1366:Ardea insignis
1362:
1354:
1346:
1338:
1330:
1321:
1320:
1319:
1315:
1314:
1305:
1304:
1291:Ovis blanfordi
1276:Ovis blanfordi
1267:
1266:Taxa described
1264:
1241:Hadromys humei
1236:type specimens
1228:Hadromys humei
1220:
1219:
1216:
1213:
1210:
1207:
1204:
1201:
1198:
1195:
1192:
1189:
1186:
1183:
1180:
1177:
1174:
1171:
1168:
1165:
1162:
1159:
1156:
1153:
1150:
1110:British Museum
1098:Stray Feathers
1085:
1082:
1044:Valentine Ball
1016:Edward Balfour
979:
976:
968:T. Hart Davies
850:
818:Richard Cobden
769:W.C. Bonnerjee
730:Main article:
727:
724:
677:
674:
653:
650:
645:The Englishman
544:
541:
523:
520:
493:
399:
396:
394:
391:
350:
347:
308:Stray Feathers
263:who worked in
241:
240:
237:
236:
229:
225:
224:
211:
207:
206:
204:
203:
200:
195:
190:
186:
184:
180:
179:
170:
164:
163:
157:
153:
152:
144:
140:
139:
136:
132:
131:
120:
116:
115:
113:
109:
108:
105:(aged 83)
99:
95:
94:
82:
78:
77:
73:
72:
69:
68:
58:
57:
50:
49:
46:
45:
36:
28:
27:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7657:
7646:
7643:
7641:
7638:
7636:
7633:
7631:
7628:
7626:
7623:
7621:
7618:
7616:
7613:
7611:
7608:
7606:
7603:
7601:
7598:
7596:
7593:
7591:
7588:
7586:
7583:
7581:
7578:
7576:
7573:
7571:
7568:
7566:
7563:
7561:
7558:
7556:
7553:
7551:
7548:
7546:
7543:
7541:
7538:
7536:
7533:
7531:
7528:
7526:
7523:
7521:
7518:
7517:
7515:
7500:
7492:
7490:
7489:
7480:
7479:
7476:
7470:
7467:
7465:
7462:
7460:
7457:
7455:
7452:
7450:
7447:
7445:
7442:
7441:
7439:
7435:
7428:
7427:
7423:
7420:
7419:
7415:
7412:
7411:
7407:
7406:
7404:
7400:
7394:
7391:
7389:
7386:
7384:
7381:
7379:
7378:Dugald Semple
7376:
7374:
7373:Percy Scholes
7371:
7369:
7366:
7364:
7361:
7359:
7356:
7354:
7351:
7349:
7346:
7344:
7343:Frank Merrick
7341:
7339:
7336:
7334:
7331:
7329:
7326:
7324:
7323:William Hoyle
7321:
7319:
7316:
7314:
7311:
7309:
7306:
7304:
7301:
7299:
7296:
7294:
7293:C. H. Collyns
7291:
7289:
7288:Edwin Collier
7286:
7284:
7281:
7279:
7276:
7274:
7271:
7269:
7266:
7264:
7261:
7260:
7258:
7254:
7248:
7245:
7242:
7239:
7236:
7233:
7230:
7227:
7224:
7223:Peter Freeman
7221:
7218:
7215:
7212:
7209:
7206:
7203:
7200:
7197:
7194:
7191:
7188:
7185:
7182:
7181:James Simpson
7179:
7178:
7176:
7172:
7168:
7161:
7156:
7154:
7149:
7147:
7142:
7141:
7138:
7134:
7130:
7126:
7123:
7121:
7117:
7114:
7112:
7108:
7105:
7103:
7100:
7099:
7095:
7094:
7091:
7088:
7086:
7083:
7082:
7078:
7077:
7074:
7071:
7069:
7066:
7064:
7061:
7059:
7056:
7055:
7051:
7050:
7047:
7044:
7041:
7038:
7035:
7032:
7029:
7026:
7023:
7020:
7017:
7014:
7010:
7007:
7005:
7004:
7000:
6998:
6996:
6992:
6990:
6989:
6985:
6983:
6980:
6977:
6973:
6970:
6968:
6965:
6962:
6958:
6955:
6953:
6950:
6948:
6946:
6942:
6940:
6938:
6934:
6933:
6929:
6928:
6918:
6917:
6911:
6909:
6908:0-7567-8755-6
6905:
6901:
6897:
6895:
6891:
6887:
6883:
6880:
6876:
6873:
6871:
6870:0-12-487422-3
6867:
6863:
6859:
6855:
6854:
6848:
6845:
6841:
6840:
6828:
6827:
6822:
6816:
6808:
6807:
6799:
6791:
6787:
6783:
6776:
6767:
6759:
6755:
6751:
6744:
6735:
6727:
6723:
6719:
6712:
6703:
6694:
6690:
6687:H.X. (1882).
6683:
6675:
6668:
6660:
6656:
6649:
6641:
6637:
6633:
6629:
6625:
6621:
6620:
6615:
6608:
6600:
6596:
6589:
6587:
6578:
6577:
6569:
6561:
6560:
6552:
6544:
6543:
6535:
6527:
6520:
6512:
6511:
6503:
6495:
6491:
6488:H.X. (1882).
6484:
6476:
6472:
6469:H.X. (1882).
6465:
6457:
6453:
6450:H.X. (1881).
6446:
6438:
6434:
6429:
6422:
6414:
6410:
6406:
6402:
6398:
6394:
6387:
6380:
6371:
6363:
6359:
6355:
6351:
6347:
6345:
6336:
6328:
6324:
6320:
6316:
6315:Brooks, W. E.
6310:
6302:
6301:
6293:
6285:
6284:
6276:
6268:
6267:
6259:
6251:
6250:
6242:
6235:(2): 386β403.
6234:
6230:
6226:
6219:
6211:
6207:
6203:
6197:
6189:
6187:9780952288619
6183:
6179:
6178:
6170:
6162:
6161:
6153:
6146:(4): 122β137.
6145:
6141:
6137:
6130:
6122:
6121:
6113:
6105:
6101:
6097:
6090:
6082:
6078:
6074:
6067:
6059:
6055:
6051:
6045:
6037:
6033:
6029:
6022:
6013:
6005:
6001:
5994:
5986:
5982:
5978:
5971:
5963:
5959:
5955:
5948:
5940:
5936:
5929:
5921:
5917:
5913:
5906:
5898:
5894:
5890:
5883:
5875:
5871:
5864:
5856:
5852:
5845:
5838:
5830:
5829:
5828:My Scrap Book
5821:
5813:
5812:
5804:
5796:
5789:
5781:
5777:
5772:
5767:
5762:
5757:
5753:
5749:
5746:(4): e17716.
5745:
5741:
5737:
5735:
5726:
5715:
5711:
5707:
5703:
5699:
5695:
5691:
5684:
5682:
5673:
5665:
5661:
5657:
5653:
5646:
5638:
5634:
5630:
5623:
5621:
5612:
5608:
5604:
5597:
5589:
5585:
5581:
5574:
5566:
5559:
5551:
5547:
5540:
5532:
5528:
5521:
5519:
5510:
5506:
5502:
5498:
5494:
5487:
5485:
5483:
5474:
5470:
5465:
5460:
5456:
5452:
5449:(2232): 584.
5448:
5444:
5441:
5437:
5431:
5429:
5420:
5416:
5409:
5407:
5398:
5394:
5387:
5379:
5375:
5369:
5361:
5357:
5350:
5342:
5338:
5334:
5330:
5326:
5319:
5311:
5307:
5303:
5301:
5292:
5284:
5280:
5273:
5265:
5261:
5257:
5250:
5242:
5241:
5233:
5225:
5221:
5217:
5213:
5209:
5205:
5201:
5197:
5193:
5186:
5178:
5177:
5169:
5161:
5157:
5151:
5143:
5139:
5135:
5131:
5127:
5123:
5119:
5115:
5111:
5104:
5096:
5095:
5087:
5078:
5070:
5069:
5068:India in 1983
5061:
5053:
5052:
5044:
5036:
5032:
5028:
5022:
5014:
5007:
4999:
4998:
4990:
4981:
4972:
4964:
4960:
4956:
4952:
4948:
4944:
4940:
4936:
4929:
4921:
4917:
4913:
4909:
4902:
4894:
4890:
4886:
4882:
4878:
4874:
4867:
4859:
4858:
4850:
4841:
4833:
4829:
4828:Modern Review
4822:
4814:
4813:
4805:
4796:
4788:
4784:
4780:
4776:
4772:
4768:
4764:
4757:
4749:
4745:
4742:(29): 21β41.
4741:
4737:
4730:
4722:
4716:
4712:
4711:
4703:
4696:
4692:
4686:
4682:
4681:
4673:
4666:
4661:
4655:
4651:
4650:
4642:
4635:
4631:
4625:
4621:
4620:
4612:
4603:
4595:
4594:
4587:
4579:
4572:
4564:
4561:Howe, Ellic.
4557:
4549:
4545:
4541:
4535:
4527:
4523:
4519:
4513:
4505:
4504:
4496:
4494:
4492:
4483:
4476:
4468:
4464:
4460:
4456:
4449:
4447:
4445:
4443:
4441:
4439:
4437:
4435:
4425:
4416:
4408:
4407:
4399:
4391:
4387:
4382:
4377:
4373:
4369:
4365:
4361:
4357:
4353:
4349:
4342:
4334:
4333:
4325:
4317:
4316:
4308:
4300:
4299:
4291:
4283:
4276:
4268:
4267:
4259:
4252:
4251:John Strachey
4245:
4234:
4233:
4225:
4216:
4207:
4198:
4189:
4180:
4178:
4169:
4167:9780404147822
4163:
4159:
4155:
4154:
4146:
4137:
4129:
4128:
4120:
4112:
4108:
4101:
4093:
4087:
4079:
4078:
4070:
4062:
4055:
4047:
4046:
4038:
4036:
4034:
4032:
4030:
4028:
4026:
4024:
4022:
4020:
4018:
4016:
4014:
4012:
4010:
4008:
4006:
4004:
3994:
3992:
3983:
3982:
3974:
3958:
3954:
3949:
3942:
3926:
3922:
3917:
3910:
3908:
3900:
3896:
3892:
3891:
3884:
3876:
3872:
3871:
3866:
3860:
3852:
3848:
3844:
3840:
3836:
3829:
3821:
3813:
3809:
3805:
3804:
3799:
3795:
3788:
3786:
3784:
3782:
3780:
3778:
3776:
3774:
3772:
3763:
3759:
3752:
3745:
3743:
3741:
3739:
3737:
3732:
3722:
3718:
3707:
3704:The standard
3698:
3697:Charles Chubb
3694:
3691:
3689:
3686:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3670:
3666:
3662:
3661:
3656:
3653:
3649:
3646:
3643:
3640:
3637:
3634:
3631:
3630:
3624:
3622:
3621:
3616:
3612:
3603:
3599:
3597:
3592:
3590:
3586:
3582:
3581:
3571:
3566:
3562:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3527:
3517:
3515:
3511:
3507:
3500:
3498:
3492:
3490:
3489:
3483:
3481:
3477:
3473:
3468:
3466:
3462:
3458:
3453:
3451:
3447:
3443:
3439:
3429:
3420:
3418:
3414:
3410:
3409:Hume's argali
3406:
3402:
3398:
3394:
3387:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3350:Ninox obscura
3347:
3344:
3342:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3329:
3326:
3325:
3324:
3316:
3313:
3312:
3299:
3296:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3279:
3277:
3276:sperm storage
3268:
3260:
3259:
3254:
3248:
3242:
3238:
3236:
3228:
3223:
3220:
3211:
3207:
3200:
3194:
3192:
3188:
3184:
3180:
3176:
3172:
3168:
3164:
3160:
3156:
3152:
3147:
3145:
3141:
3136:
3132:
3123:
3120:
3117:
3114:
3111:
3108:
3105:
3102:
3100:, Dacca, 1852
3099:
3095:
3093:
3089:
3086:
3083:
3080:
3077:
3074:
3071:
3068:
3064:
3061:
3058:
3055:
3052:
3049:
3045:
3042:
3039:
3036:
3033:
3030:
3026:
3023:
3019:
3016:
3013:
3011:, Tellicherry
3010:
3007:
3004:
3001:
2998:
2995:
2992:
2991:Brian Hodgson
2989:
2986:
2985:Godwin-Austen
2982:
2979:
2976:
2973:
2972:Miss Cockburn
2970:
2967:
2963:
2960:
2957:
2953:
2950:
2946:
2943:
2940:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2923:
2922:C. T. Bingham
2919:
2916:
2913:
2910:
2909:John Biddulph
2906:
2903:
2899:
2896:
2892:
2889:
2886:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2873:
2871:
2867:
2858:
2849:
2847:
2843:
2838:
2835:
2831:
2823:
2818:
2814:
2813:, after him.
2812:
2811:
2798:
2796:
2790:
2788:
2784:
2783:Die Papageien
2780:
2776:
2772:
2771:Thomas Oldham
2765:
2760:
2749:
2747:
2746:
2741:
2735:
2733:
2728:
2727:
2722:
2721:Godwin-Austen
2718:
2717:
2712:
2711:
2703:
2698:
2695:
2690:
2687:
2683:
2674:
2666:
2659:
2654:
2651:
2647:
2643:
2642:
2632:
2630:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2557:Dicaeum agile
2554:
2551:
2549:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2401:
2398:
2397:erythrolaemum
2396:
2392:
2389:
2388:subcaerulatus
2387:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2095:
2092:
2091:dicruriformis
2090:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2062:Falco cherrug
2059:
2056:
2054:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1864:Columba livia
1861:
1858:
1856:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1744:
1743:
1741:
1733:
1726:
1725:
1720:
1719:
1715:
1712:
1711:
1707:
1704:
1703:
1699:
1696:
1695:
1691:
1688:
1687:
1683:
1680:
1679:
1675:
1672:
1671:
1667:
1664:
1663:
1659:
1656:
1655:
1651:
1648:
1647:
1646:Sylvia minula
1643:
1640:
1639:
1635:
1632:
1631:
1627:
1624:
1623:
1619:
1616:
1615:
1611:
1608:
1607:
1603:
1600:
1599:
1595:
1592:
1591:
1587:
1584:
1583:
1579:
1576:
1575:
1571:
1568:
1567:
1566:Alcippe dubia
1563:
1560:
1559:
1555:
1552:
1551:
1547:
1544:
1543:
1539:
1536:
1535:
1531:
1528:
1527:
1523:
1520:
1519:
1515:
1512:
1511:
1507:
1504:
1503:
1499:
1496:
1495:
1491:
1488:
1487:
1483:
1480:
1479:
1475:
1472:
1471:
1467:
1464:
1463:
1462:Ninox obscura
1459:
1456:
1455:
1451:
1448:
1447:
1446:Strix butleri
1443:
1440:
1439:
1435:
1432:
1431:
1427:
1424:
1423:
1419:
1416:
1415:
1411:
1408:
1407:
1403:
1400:
1399:
1395:
1392:
1391:
1387:
1384:
1383:
1379:
1376:
1375:
1371:
1368:
1367:
1363:
1360:
1359:
1355:
1352:
1351:
1347:
1344:
1343:
1339:
1336:
1335:
1331:
1328:
1327:
1323:
1322:
1317:
1316:
1312:
1311:
1307:
1306:
1302:
1301:
1300:
1298:
1297:
1292:
1288:
1287:
1278:
1277:
1272:
1263:
1261:
1256:
1254:
1250:
1245:
1243:
1242:
1237:
1230:
1229:
1224:
1217:
1214:
1211:
1208:
1205:
1202:
1199:
1196:
1193:
1190:
1187:
1184:
1181:
1178:
1175:
1172:
1169:
1166:
1163:
1160:
1157:
1154:
1151:
1148:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1137:
1132:
1126:
1121:
1118:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1090:
1081:
1073:
1069:
1067:
1063:
1058:
1054:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1032:W. Merewether
1027:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1008:
1000:
995:
991:
987:
983:
975:
971:
969:
965:
964:India in 1983
960:
959:Anglo-Indians
955:
953:
944:
939:
935:
932:
928:
924:
920:
916:
911:
910:Lord Dufferin
904:
848:
846:
838:
834:
829:
825:
823:
819:
815:
809:
807:
802:
793:
791:
787:
783:
778:
774:
770:
766:
762:
758:
753:
746:
738:
733:
723:
721:
720:special cover
716:
714:
710:
706:
705:Upper Norwood
701:
699:
695:
687:
682:
673:
671:
667:
663:
659:
649:
646:
642:
641:The Statesman
638:
635:" ; the
634:
630:
626:
620:
618:
614:
609:
607:
601:
599:
595:
590:
588:
584:
578:
576:
570:
568:
563:
559:
553:
551:
540:
538:
534:
530:
519:
517:
511:
510:
506:
499:
492:
489:
485:
481:
477:
473:
467:
465:
464:Muhib-i-riaya
461:
457:
451:
448:
444:
440:
436:
432:
427:
425:
421:
420:Uttar Pradesh
417:
413:
409:
405:
393:Civil service
390:
388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
368:
364:
360:
356:
346:
344:
340:
336:
332:
328:
324:
320:
315:
313:
309:
304:
302:
301:Lord Lytton's
298:
294:
290:
286:
281:
278:, he saw the
277:
272:
270:
266:
265:British India
262:
258:
257:ornithologist
254:
251:
247:
238:
234:
230:
226:
223:
220:Founding the
216:
212:
208:
202:administrator
201:
199:
196:
194:
193:ornithologist
191:
188:
187:
185:
181:
178:
174:
171:
169:
165:
161:
158:
154:
148:
145:
141:
137:
133:
114:
110:
100:
96:
83:
79:
74:
70:
64:
59:
56:
51:
47:
42:
34:
29:
22:
19:
7481:
7444:Alcott House
7424:
7416:
7408:
7402:Publications
7363:Isaac Pitman
7353:John Malcolm
7327:
7273:T. H. Barker
7263:Edwin Arnold
7235:Gordon Latto
7133:
7008:
7002:
6994:
6987:
6971:
6956:
6944:
6936:
6915:
6899:
6885:
6878:
6861:
6852:
6843:
6825:
6815:
6805:
6798:
6789:
6785:
6775:
6766:
6757:
6753:
6743:
6734:
6725:
6721:
6711:
6702:
6692:
6682:
6673:
6667:
6658:
6654:
6648:
6623:
6617:
6607:
6598:
6575:
6568:
6558:
6551:
6541:
6534:
6525:
6519:
6509:
6502:
6493:
6483:
6474:
6464:
6455:
6445:
6433:Morning Post
6432:
6421:
6396:
6392:
6386:"Ovis ammon"
6379:
6370:
6353:
6349:
6343:
6335:
6326:
6322:
6309:
6299:
6292:
6282:
6275:
6265:
6258:
6248:
6241:
6232:
6228:
6218:
6205:
6196:
6176:
6169:
6159:
6152:
6143:
6140:Indian Birds
6139:
6129:
6119:
6112:
6103:
6099:
6089:
6080:
6076:
6066:
6057:
6053:
6044:
6035:
6031:
6021:
6012:
6003:
5993:
5984:
5980:
5970:
5961:
5957:
5947:
5938:
5928:
5919:
5915:
5905:
5896:
5892:
5882:
5873:
5863:
5854:
5850:
5837:
5827:
5820:
5810:
5803:
5797:(12): 56β58.
5794:
5788:
5743:
5739:
5733:
5725:
5714:the original
5693:
5689:
5680:
5672:
5655:
5651:
5645:
5636:
5632:
5610:
5606:
5596:
5587:
5583:
5573:
5564:
5558:
5549:
5539:
5530:
5500:
5496:
5446:
5442:
5418:
5413:BDJ (1913).
5396:
5386:
5377:
5368:
5359:
5349:
5332:
5328:
5318:
5309:
5305:
5299:
5298:"Novelties.
5291:
5282:
5272:
5263:
5259:
5249:
5239:
5232:
5199:
5195:
5185:
5175:
5168:
5159:
5150:
5117:
5113:
5103:
5093:
5086:
5077:
5067:
5060:
5050:
5043:
5030:
5021:
5012:
5006:
4996:
4989:
4980:
4971:
4938:
4934:
4928:
4911:
4907:
4901:
4879:(1): 68β96.
4876:
4872:
4866:
4856:
4849:
4840:
4831:
4827:
4821:
4811:
4804:
4795:
4770:
4766:
4756:
4739:
4729:
4709:
4702:
4694:
4679:
4672:
4663:
4648:
4641:
4633:
4618:
4611:
4602:
4592:
4586:
4577:
4571:
4562:
4556:
4543:
4534:
4521:
4512:
4502:
4481:
4475:
4458:
4454:
4424:
4415:
4405:
4398:
4355:
4351:
4341:
4331:
4324:
4314:
4307:
4297:
4290:
4281:
4275:
4265:
4258:
4244:
4231:
4224:
4215:
4206:
4197:
4188:
4152:
4145:
4136:
4126:
4119:
4110:
4100:
4076:
4069:
4054:
4044:
3980:
3973:
3961:. Retrieved
3953:Morning Post
3952:
3941:
3929:. Retrieved
3920:
3888:
3883:
3877:. New Delhi.
3869:
3859:
3842:
3838:
3828:
3801:
3797:
3761:
3757:
3692:
3687:
3681:
3676:
3659:
3651:
3644:
3638:
3632:
3618:
3614:
3608:
3596:Henry Groves
3593:
3584:
3578:
3576:
3564:
3560:
3555:
3535:
3528:
3525:
3513:
3509:
3505:
3502:
3493:
3486:
3484:
3475:
3469:
3465:A Lay-Chela.
3464:
3461:A.P. Sinnett
3456:
3454:
3449:
3445:
3437:
3434:
3416:
3412:
3404:
3396:
3390:
3385:
3376:
3367:
3358:
3349:
3340:
3331:
3322:
3310:
3307:
3291:
3287:
3280:
3272:
3266:
3256:
3245:
3232:
3226:
3218:
3215:
3209:
3198:
3197:Collector's
3189:. He helped
3148:
3139:
3128:
3062:(Chittagong)
3041:Eugene Oates
3009:T. C. Jerdon
2966:E. A. Butler
2949:Allan Brooks
2933:Edward Blyth
2915:George Bidie
2902:R. C. Beavan
2895:H. E. Barnes
2881:
2877:James Murray
2874:
2869:
2865:
2863:
2845:
2841:
2839:
2827:
2821:
2808:
2806:
2794:
2792:
2782:
2778:
2774:
2768:
2763:
2743:
2739:
2737:
2731:
2724:
2714:
2708:
2706:
2701:
2691:
2682:Edward Blyth
2679:
2657:
2649:
2646:magnirostris
2645:
2639:
2637:
2633:(Hume, 1873)
2627:
2624:(Hume, 1874)
2618:
2615:(Hume, 1874)
2609:
2600:
2591:
2582:
2579:(Hume, 1873)
2573:
2570:(Hume, 1870)
2564:
2561:(Hume, 1875)
2555:
2552:(Hume, 1877)
2546:
2537:
2534:(Hume, 1872)
2528:
2525:(Hume, 1877)
2519:
2514:submoniliger
2510:
2505:andamanensis
2501:
2492:
2483:
2480:(Hume, 1873)
2474:
2471:(Hume, 1877)
2465:
2456:
2453:(Hume, 1873)
2447:
2444:(Hume, 1877)
2442:griseigulare
2438:
2435:(Hume, 1877)
2429:
2426:(Hume, 1877)
2424:castanicauda
2420:
2417:(Hume, 1877)
2411:
2402:
2393:
2384:
2381:(Hume, 1877)
2375:
2366:
2357:
2348:
2345:(Hume, 1880)
2339:
2330:
2321:
2312:
2309:(Hume, 1876)
2303:
2294:
2291:(Hume, 1872)
2285:
2282:(Hume, 1874)
2276:
2273:(Hume, 1873)
2267:
2264:(Hume, 1874)
2258:
2255:(Hume, 1888)
2253:manipurensis
2249:
2240:
2231:
2222:
2219:(Hume, 1873)
2213:
2210:(Hume, 1875)
2204:
2201:(Hume, 1879)
2195:
2186:
2183:(Hume, 1871)
2177:
2168:
2165:(Hume, 1874)
2159:
2156:(Hume, 1877)
2150:
2147:(Hume, 1877)
2141:
2134:Corvus corax
2132:
2123:
2114:
2105:
2102:(Hume, 1880)
2096:
2093:(Hume, 1873)
2087:
2078:
2069:
2060:
2057:(Hume, 1874)
2051:
2048:(Hume, 1881)
2046:pyrrhothorax
2042:
2033:
2024:
2015:
2012:(Hume, 1873)
2006:
2003:(Hume, 1873)
1997:
1994:(Hume, 1873)
1992:inexpectatus
1988:
1985:(Hume, 1873)
1979:
1970:
1961:
1952:
1945:Athene brama
1943:
1940:(Hume, 1878)
1934:
1931:(Hume, 1873)
1925:
1920:hemachalanus
1916:
1913:(Hume, 1876)
1907:
1904:(Hume, 1870)
1898:
1895:(Hume, 1870)
1889:
1886:(Hume, 1873)
1880:
1871:
1862:
1859:(Hume, 1874)
1853:
1850:(Hume, 1874)
1844:
1839:telmatophila
1835:
1830:melaschistos
1826:
1823:(Hume, 1874)
1817:
1808:
1799:
1790:
1787:(Hume, 1880)
1781:
1778:(Hume, 1874)
1772:
1763:
1760:(Hume, 1873)
1754:
1751:(Hume, 1873)
1745:
1738:
1721:(Hume, 1878)
1716:
1713:(Hume, 1873)
1708:
1700:
1692:
1689:(Hume, 1877)
1684:
1681:(Hume, 1877)
1676:
1673:(Hume, 1872)
1668:
1660:
1652:
1644:
1636:
1633:(Hume, 1874)
1628:
1625:(Hume, 1872)
1620:
1612:
1609:(Hume, 1876)
1604:
1596:
1593:(Hume, 1872)
1588:
1580:
1577:(Hume, 1873)
1572:
1569:(Hume, 1874)
1564:
1556:
1553:(Hume, 1871)
1548:
1540:
1532:
1524:
1516:
1513:(Hume, 1875)
1508:
1500:
1497:(Hume, 1874)
1492:
1489:(Hume, 1878)
1484:
1476:
1473:(Hume, 1875)
1468:
1460:
1452:
1449:(Hume, 1878)
1444:
1441:(Hume, 1872)
1436:
1433:(Hume, 1873)
1428:
1420:
1417:(Hume, 1873)
1412:
1409:(Hume, 1877)
1404:
1396:
1388:
1380:
1377:(Hume, 1875)
1372:
1364:
1356:
1353:(Hume, 1881)
1348:
1340:
1332:
1329:(Hume, 1873)
1324:
1308:
1294:
1290:
1284:
1282:
1274:
1257:
1252:
1246:
1239:
1233:
1226:
1128:
1123:
1119:
1097:
1095:
1078:
1065:
1056:
1028:
1023:
1011:
1009:
1005:
993:
989:
985:
981:
972:
963:
956:
948:
942:
907:
851:
844:
842:
835:(right) and
813:
811:
800:
795:
785:
780:
754:
751:
717:
702:
690:
669:
657:
655:
644:
640:
636:
632:
628:
624:
621:
616:
610:
602:
593:
591:
586:
582:
579:
571:
561:
557:
554:
549:
546:
525:
515:
512:
508:
507:
504:
497:
488:Jaswantnagar
471:
469:
463:
459:
455:
452:
428:
401:
352:
316:
307:
305:
273:
245:
244:
213:Founding of
103:(1912-07-31)
101:31 July 1912
62:
41:Woodburytype
18:
7555:Anglo-Scots
7525:1912 deaths
7520:1829 births
7413:(1861β1897)
7318:Edward Hare
7283:James Clark
7278:Thomas Baty
7237:(1960β1987)
7231:(1938β1959)
7229:W. A. Sibly
7225:(1937β1942)
7219:(1914β1933)
7217:Ernest Bell
7213:(1911β1913)
7207:(1884β1910)
7201:(1873β1884)
7195:(1870β1873)
7189:(1849β1870)
7183:(1847β1849)
7129:Hathi Trust
6661:(1): 69β98.
5013:The Pioneer
4914:: 102β110.
4540:"Marriages"
4461:(1): 5β23.
3899:Forfarshire
3758:BirdingASIA
3647:(3-volumes)
3613:and in the
3611:F. H. Davey
3229:(1879β1881)
3144:A.L. Butler
3124:, Gangothri
3116:G. W. Vidal
3112:, geologist
3081:, Hong Kong
3075:, geologist
2947:(father of
2928:W. Blanford
2888:Leith Adams
2846:"aethrobacy
2613:semistriata
2577:andamanicus
2568:intermedius
2343:poliogaster
2307:bourdilloni
2226:hildebrandi
1983:innominatus
1965:bourdilloni
1911:nicobaricus
1900:Otus lettia
1884:intermedius
1801:Gyps fulvus
1767:melanonotus
1438:Otus brucei
1296:Ovis vignei
1286:Heteroglaux
1260:David Prain
1249:E. W. Oates
1218:15,965 eggs
1131:deodar wood
1036:Francis Day
943:Hindi Punch
923:John Bright
919:James Caird
806:public weal
777:Lord Lytton
606:Lord Lytton
598:George King
562:Agriculture
359:Joseph Hume
323:ornithology
319:magnum opus
289:Joseph Hume
147:Joseph Hume
91:4 June 1829
53:Founder of
7514:Categories
7358:W. J. Monk
7328:A. O. Hume
7298:John Davie
7243:Kathy Silk
7174:Presidents
7046:Index 1β11
7011:β volumes
6826: Hume
6792:: 347β348.
6728:: 347β348.
6496:: 307β314.
6477:: 157β160.
6106:: 248β254.
6083:: 100β108.
6038:(1): 1β36.
5987:: 533β535.
5857:: 434β439.
5683:revisited"
5639:: 257β262.
5613:: 107β158.
5590:: 327β328.
5380:: 1. 1891.
5302:, Sp. Nov"
5266:: 413β483.
5196:Br. Med. J
4665:knowledge.
3916:"Obituary"
3822:required.)
3728:References
3219:Vade Mecum
3199:Vade Mecum
3159:Père David
2866:Game Birds
2802:Hume, 1874
2753:Hume, 1874
2631:montanella
2606:Hume, 1874
2604:stoliczkae
2597:Hume, 1873
2595:nicobarica
2588:Hume, 1874
2543:Hume, 1873
2516:Hume, 1877
2507:Hume, 1874
2498:Hume, 1873
2489:Hume, 1879
2462:Hume, 1878
2460:auriventer
2408:Hume, 1871
2399:Hume, 1881
2390:Hume, 1878
2372:Hume, 1873
2363:Hume, 1877
2354:Hume, 1870
2336:Hume, 1881
2327:Hume, 1872
2318:Hume, 1877
2300:Hume, 1874
2280:terricolor
2262:stoliczkae
2246:Hume, 1872
2237:Hume, 1877
2228:Hume, 1874
2217:griseiceps
2192:Hume, 1871
2174:Hume, 1872
2163:stoliczkae
2145:intermedia
2138:Hume, 1873
2129:Hume, 1874
2120:Hume, 1877
2111:Hume, 1874
2084:Hume, 1875
2075:Hume, 1877
2066:Hume, 1871
2064:hendersoni
2055:nigrigenis
2039:Hume, 1877
2030:Hume, 1874
2028:saturatior
2021:Hume, 1874
2019:intermedia
1976:Hume, 1871
1967:Hume, 1875
1958:Hume, 1876
1949:Hume, 1873
1929:ochrogenys
1922:Hume, 1873
1909:Otus sunia
1877:Hume, 1874
1868:Hume, 1873
1841:Hume, 1878
1832:Hume, 1869
1814:Hume, 1873
1805:Hume, 1869
1803:fulvescens
1796:Hume, 1876
1769:Hume, 1888
1758:pallescens
1727:Subspecies
1705:Hume, 1873
1697:Hume, 1881
1665:Hume, 1870
1657:Hume, 1878
1649:Hume, 1873
1641:Hume, 1874
1617:Hume, 1869
1601:Hume, 1873
1585:Hume, 1877
1561:Hume, 1873
1545:Hume, 1874
1537:Hume, 1871
1529:Hume, 1874
1521:Hume, 1873
1505:Hume, 1873
1481:Hume, 1873
1465:Hume, 1872
1457:Hume, 1873
1430:Otus balli
1425:Hume, 1877
1401:Hume, 1875
1393:Hume, 1873
1385:Hume, 1869
1369:Hume, 1878
1361:Hume, 1872
1345:Hume, 1874
1337:Hume, 1881
1313:Hume, 1873
1279:Hume, 1877
1084:Collection
833:Wedderburn
408:James Hume
349:Early life
335:collection
183:Occupation
168:Alma mater
87:1829-06-04
6413:198969231
5224:220203035
5216:0007-1447
5142:253796624
5134:0260-9541
4963:162828689
4893:145093663
4779:0019-5510
4748:0210-9689
4086:cite book
3506:Agnostics
3499:) wrote:
3497:Koot Humi
3436:become a
3423:Theosophy
2941:, Lucknow
2890:, Kashmir
2795:Fringilla
2762:Cover of
2469:rufigenis
2271:striatula
2136:laurencei
2118:assimilis
2100:burmanica
2082:flammifer
2073:neglectus
1956:burmanica
1918:Bubo bubo
1875:assimilis
1848:obscurior
1821:poliopsis
1136:dermestid
1024:Peterhoff
915:Lansdowne
843:His poem
707:in south
619:in 1879.
537:Lord Mayo
529:Allahabad
498:The Times
496:Obituary
426:in 1853.
424:Mussoorie
297:Lord Mayo
228:Signature
210:Known for
198:biologist
156:Relatives
143:Parent(s)
67:1885β1887
63:In office
7488:Category
6982:Volume 3
6979:Volume 2
6976:Volume 1
6967:Volume 3
6964:Volume 2
6961:Volume 1
6760:: 73β79.
6748:(1913).
6716:(1912).
6640:54542458
6458:: 17β22.
6399:: 1β15.
6317:(1878).
5941:: 55β56.
5780:21526114
5740:PLOS ONE
5710:85843643
5552:: 47β69.
5438:(1912).
5421:: 60β61.
4920:44138512
4787:24701107
4390:43534483
3895:Montrose
3867:(1979).
3851:24701107
3764:: 17β43.
3657:(1879).
3519:β
3301:β
3247:volumes.
3185:and Dr.
3096:Colonel
3090:Colonel
3046:Captain
3027:Colonel
3020:Colonel
2983:Colonel
2964:Colonel
2917:, Madras
2911:, Gilgit
2907:Colonel
2900:Captain
2800:β
2751:β
2684:and Dr.
2559:modestum
2550:davisoni
2487:nobilior
2433:davisoni
2325:obscurus
2316:tickelli
2289:insignis
2235:davisoni
2208:davisoni
2172:dulcivox
2154:neglecta
2127:insolens
2109:leucotis
2037:davisoni
2010:amabilis
1938:maingayi
1902:plumipes
1866:neglecta
1857:korustes
1812:davisoni
1785:tickelli
1776:blewitti
1310:Ocyceros
839:(centre)
516:Homeganj
494:β
456:Lokmitra
367:medicine
261:botanist
162:(sister)
149:(father)
135:Children
7499:Commons
7118:at the
6877:(2005)
5964:: 1β28.
5795:Priroda
5771:3081296
5748:Bibcode
5473:3973906
5451:Bibcode
4955:4091745
4360:Bibcode
3865:Ali, S.
3669:5111667
2993:, Nepal
2893:Lieut.
2824:(1878).
2622:jerdoni
2541:eugenei
2523:cyaneus
2478:tytleri
2415:sordida
2379:eclipes
2361:ignotum
2334:austeni
2298:nitidus
2244:pallida
2199:webberi
2001:indicus
1947:pulchra
1893:huttoni
1794:indicus
1749:pallida
1318:Species
927:Reuters
782:Revolt.
629:Pioneer
484:Cawnpur
414:in the
371:surgery
293:radical
129:
121:
7429:(1891)
7421:(1886)
7079:Botany
6997:(1879)
6947:(1879)
6939:(1869)
6906:
6892:
6868:
6638:
6411:
6184:
5778:
5768:
5708:
5471:
5443:Nature
5436:L., R.
5222:
5214:
5140:
5132:
4961:
4953:
4918:
4891:
4785:
4777:
4746:
4717:
4687:
4656:
4626:
4388:
4352:Nature
4164:
3963:4 July
3931:4 July
3849:
3816:
3717:citing
3684:(1879)
3667:
3641:(1879)
3635:(1869)
3401:Thomas
3269:(1883)
3212:(1874)
3201:(1874)
3153:, the
2920:Major
2660:(1869)
2650:orinus
2532:minuta
2406:simile
2352:brucei
2181:adamsi
1974:unwini
1303:Genera
945:, 1896
931:Madras
761:Bombay
757:Deccan
709:London
666:Bombay
567:Shimla
476:Etawah
443:Meerut
439:Etawah
412:Etawah
331:London
312:Shimla
276:Etawah
112:Spouse
6930:Works
6636:S2CID
6409:S2CID
6389:(PDF)
5895:. 3.
5847:(PDF)
5717:(PDF)
5706:S2CID
5686:(PDF)
5469:S2CID
5362:: ix.
5331:. 6.
5220:S2CID
5138:S2CID
4959:S2CID
4951:JSTOR
4916:JSTOR
4889:S2CID
4783:JSTOR
4386:S2CID
4236:(PDF)
3847:JSTOR
3754:(PDF)
3627:Works
3620:Rubus
3472:Simla
3438:chela
3295:cwts.
2496:minor
2370:minus
2190:magna
1057:Clyde
1020:Simla
957:Many
845:Awake
404:India
123:(
119:
6904:ISBN
6890:ISBN
6866:ISBN
6182:ISBN
5922:: 2.
5893:Ibis
5776:PMID
5690:Ibis
5652:Ibis
5611:112A
5497:Ibis
5399:: 1.
5329:Ibis
5212:ISSN
5130:ISSN
4775:ISSN
4744:ISSN
4715:ISBN
4685:ISBN
4654:ISBN
4624:ISBN
4162:ISBN
4092:link
3965:2014
3933:2014
3711:Hume
3665:OCLC
3652:with
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