622:
64:
232:. The surface differs from the particles stuck in adhesion techniques, in that they are more of a rubber carpet, cut to size then tightly seamed together (in the linear direction along the lane lines). This form of construction gives a more consistent bounce (or energy return) and traction. Because of the tight fit specifications required for manufacture, construction surrounding these sites also has to be of a higher standard, making a Mondotrack one of the most expensive systems to use. Examples of Mondotracks were used for the
382:
33:
372:
high school specifications that allow smaller lanes. The IAAF also specifies a preferred radius for the turns at 37 metres, but also allows a range. Major international level meets are conducted and world records can be set on tracks that are not exactly 37 meters, provided they fall within the legal
330:
marks a groundbreaking advancement. It looks to enhance athlete performance by converting vertical energy into speed and offer real-time data tracking for metrics like stride length and acceleration. This technology can also transform fan engagement, providing a more immersive experience and setting
111:
surface for running tracks, though it was originally conceived for horse racing. Many Tartan tracks were installed worldwide, including at many of the top universities in the United States. Among that list was a Tartan track installed in the
1200:
1021:
213:, the governing body for international track and field competitions, publishes very specific regulations for the conduct of Global Championship or International level track meets under their jurisdiction.
1108:
1032:
1170:
125:
996:
635:
369:
1119:
606:
Delta – The length a track of this radius is longer than the inside track for a 200m race (and thus how much lead-in is needed to make it a fair race)
131:
was instrumental in developing the product and selling it for this first use in the
Olympics. An all-weather surface has become standard ever since.
357:
were still used in the United States. Some facilities build tracks to fit the available space, with one of the most notable examples of this being
135:
809:
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Angle – The corresponding staggering angle (Starting at this offset ensures that a racer in that lane runs the same distance on a curve).
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There are other techniques that distribute small chunks of rubber then adhere them in place with various polyurethane or
1222:
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674:
17:
113:
52:
athletics. It provides a consistent surface for competitors to test their athletic ability unencumbered by adverse
663:
Dixon, Sharon; Fleming, Paul; James, Iain; Carré (June 2015). "1: Introduction: The rise of artificial surfaces".
295:-owned company Conica, based in Switzerland, now part of the Serafin Group (Munich, Germany), which can boast the
1336:
1341:
368:
rules should) be as wide as 122 cm (4.00 ft), though the majority of
American tracks are built to
770:
216:
Since the early 1980s, the manufacturer of the surfaces selected for most championship meets has been the
1301:
237:
627:
147:
343:
The proper length of the first lane of a competitive running track is 400 m (1,312.3 ft).
1087:
813:
364:
Olympic tracks in the early 20th century were of other lengths: each lane of the track could (by
221:
88:, Australia. During the 1960s many of these tracks were constructed; examples still exist today.
187:
63:
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249:
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173:
117:
81:
1171:"World's Best Meetings 2009 Hosted on CONICA Tracks – We Contribute to Best Performances!"
640:
157:
Stobitan has been installed worldwide since 1991 and is available in a variety of systems.
8:
166:
1058:
186:
Martin ISS was another 1970s development which now goes by the name of the manufacturer
77:
670:
228:
brand name becoming used as a genericized trademark. Mondo's track surface is called
104:
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350:
distances such as 440 yd (402.336 m), equivalent to a quarter of a mile.
1115:
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664:
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45:
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Lane – The ordinal number of the lane with the first lane being on the inside
748:
60:
were used. Many examples of these varieties of track still exist worldwide.
381:
346:
Some tracks are not built to this specification, instead being a legacy to
160:
108:
92:
57:
603:
Semi-circle length – The length of the half circle of track at that radius
56:
conditions. Historically, various forms of dirt, rocks, sand, and crushed
600:
Radius – The radius of the curve 0.30m from the inner side into that lane
139:
128:
121:
1312:
Trackinfo.org listing of All-Weather tracks in the
Western United States
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143:
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Another Tartan track was installed on a temporary basis for the 1968
85:
80:
began to appear. An artificial warm-up track was constructed for the
1201:"IAAF Track and Field Facilities Manual 2008 Edition - Chapters 1-3"
32:
265:
241:
124:, which were the first global championships to use such a track.
53:
327:
917:"Martin Surfacing to Beynon Enterprises: Evolution of A Leader"
300:
285:
273:
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253:
177:
153:
Surfacing tracks has become an industry with many competitors.
1306:
946:
784:
217:
204:
1307:
runtrackdir.com list of All-Weather Tracks in United
Kingdom
1274:"What Is the Distance Around a Running Track for Each Lane?"
315:
world records), along with other record hosting venues like
1174:
971:
365:
320:
292:
862:"A Letter of Recommendation from the makers of Rekortan"
771:"Polyurethane Track and Field Surfaces | Stobitan®"
96:
662:
361:, where the 400 metre distance is achieved in lane 4.
785:"Tartan - The ORIGINAL Polyurethane Athletic Surface"
636:
163:; the legacy of the brand is now known as Tartan APS.
1022:"IAAF World Athletics Series: Technical Regulations"
617:
291:Another player in the marketplace is the formerly
67:Aerial view of a standard 400-metre running track.
1318:
972:"Plexipave – A California Sports Surfaces Brand"
749:"Bill Nieder: Putter Formulated The Rubber Room"
326:After nearly 60 years without major innovation,
107:. This process was the first to commercialize a
103:is a trademark, but it is sometimes used as a
76:Starting in 1954, artificial surfaces using a
1223:"2013 NFHS Rule Book - USA Track & Field"
666:The Science and Engineering of Sport Surfaces
658:
656:
1145:"Serafin to buy BASF Conica Sports Surfaces"
353:Prior to rule changes in 1979, distances in
169:440; was a popular surface of the mid-1970s.
597:Total length – The total length of the lane
95:were developed, surfaced with a product by
810:"Hart-Patterson Track & Field Complex"
698:"California and Nevada All-Weather Tracks"
653:
180:, Germany and is still licensed worldwide.
338:
150:, where it survived for almost 40 years.
1271:
380:
172:Rekortan; was invented and used for the
62:
31:
1056:
947:"Beynon Sports - Making fast look good"
14:
1319:
36:Starting lines on an all-weather track
297:2009 World Championships in Athletics
1272:Schuster, Kurt (11 September 2017).
1059:"Inside line on 2012 Olympics track"
1177:. 24 September 2009. Archived from
1057:Martins, Alejandra (23 July 2012).
376:
24:
1327:Athletics (track and field) venues
1149:Urethanes Technology International
25:
1353:
1295:
1118:. 1 December 2009. Archived from
331:a new standard for the future of
78:combination of rubber and asphalt
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641:Track and field § Stadiums
1332:Sport of athletics terminology
1031:. 31 July 2009. Archived from
854:
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763:
741:
716:
690:
385:Track and field stadium layout
114:Estadio OlĂmpico Universitario
13:
1:
866:Precision Sports Surfaces Inc
646:
136:United States Olympic Trials
44:is a rubberized, artificial
7:
1109:"IAAF Certified Track List"
613:
71:
10:
1358:
838:. Cal Poly. Archived from
238:Centennial Olympic Stadium
27:Artificial running surface
628:Sport of athletics portal
276:, United Kingdom and the
148:South Tahoe Middle School
126:Olympic shot put champion
42:all-weather running track
1302:IAAF Technical Documents
1248:"Running Track Geometry"
812:. Baylor. Archived from
669:. Routledge. p. 2.
328:Feldspar's digital track
236:(since removed from the
146:, before being moved to
1337:Playing field surfaces
921:Beynon Sports Surfaces
386:
339:Measurement of a track
68:
37:
1342:Sports venues by type
384:
105:genericized trademark
66:
35:
951:www.beynonsports.com
278:2016 Summer Olympics
270:2012 Summer Olympics
262:2008 Summer Olympics
250:2004 Summer Olympics
234:1996 Summer Olympics
174:1972 Summer Olympics
138:held at altitude at
118:1968 Summer Olympics
82:1956 Summer Olympics
1181:on 18 December 2011
927:on 19 November 2008
816:on 24 December 2010
1125:on 23 October 2012
1084:"Mondo References"
1038:on 23 October 2012
892:"Products Eurotan"
842:on 9 November 2009
789:www.tartan-aps.com
724:"Tartan - History"
704:. 17 February 1997
401:Semi-circle length
387:
69:
38:
1001:Mondotrackusa.com
896:Totalsportscy.com
591:
590:
303:, Germany (where
248:, United States;
91:In the mid-1960s
18:All-weather track
16:(Redirected from
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1151:. 9 January 2013
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872:on 19 July 2009
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333:track and field
317:Stadio Olimpico
211:World Athletics
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50:track and field
46:running surface
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359:Franklin Field
355:Imperial units
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282:Rio de Janeiro
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93:Tartan tracks
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19:
1281:. Retrieved
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1255:. Retrieved
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1230:. Retrieved
1217:
1205:. Retrieved
1195:
1183:. Retrieved
1179:the original
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1153:. Retrieved
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1127:. Retrieved
1120:the original
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1091:. Retrieved
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1033:the original
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1004:. Retrieved
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929:. Retrieved
925:the original
920:
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899:. Retrieved
895:
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874:. Retrieved
870:the original
865:
856:
844:. Retrieved
840:the original
836:"Facilities"
830:
818:. Retrieved
814:the original
804:
792:. Retrieved
788:
779:
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753:. Retrieved
751:. Elitetrack
743:
731:. Retrieved
727:
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706:. Retrieved
701:
692:
680:. Retrieved
665:
395:Total length
363:
352:
345:
342:
325:
290:
224:, again the
215:
209:
207:substances.
202:
152:
133:
109:polyurethane
100:
90:
75:
41:
39:
29:
997:"Mondo Spa"
226:trademarked
193:Plexitracs.
140:Echo Summit
129:Bill Nieder
122:Mexico City
99:. The name
1321:Categories
1006:20 October
981:20 October
901:20 October
755:30 January
733:20 October
708:20 October
647:References
323:, Italy.
313:200 metres
309:100 metres
305:Usain Bolt
230:Mondotrack
197:Mondotrack
144:California
1232:25 August
1207:25 August
268:, China;
220:company,
86:Melbourne
1063:BBC News
614:See also
581:146.27 m
575:461.33 m
561:142.44 m
555:453.66 m
541:138.61 m
535:446.00 m
521:134.77 m
515:438.33 m
501:130.94 m
495:430.66 m
481:127.11 m
475:423.00 m
461:123.28 m
455:415.33 m
441:119.44 m
435:407.67 m
421:115.61 m
415:400.00 m
348:imperial
183:Eurotan.
72:Surfaces
1185:19 July
1155:19 July
1129:19 July
1093:19 July
1042:19 July
931:19 July
876:19 July
846:19 July
820:19 July
682:19 July
587:37.73°
584:30.66 m
578:46.56 m
567:33.90°
564:26.83 m
558:45.34 m
547:29.86°
544:23.00 m
538:44.12 m
527:25.60°
524:19.16 m
518:42.90 m
507:21.08°
504:15.33 m
498:41.68 m
487:16.28°
484:11.50 m
478:40.46 m
467:11.19°
458:39.24 m
438:38.02 m
418:36.80 m
373:range.
266:Beijing
246:Georgia
242:Atlanta
218:Italian
167:Chevron
58:cinders
54:weather
1283:1 June
1257:1 June
1228:. NFHS
1203:. IAAF
1068:1 June
956:1 June
794:1 June
673:
464:7.67 m
447:5.78°
444:3.83 m
427:0.00°
424:0.00 m
407:Angle
398:Radius
301:Berlin
286:Brazil
274:London
258:Greece
254:Athens
188:Beynon
178:Munich
161:Tartan
101:Tartan
1226:(PDF)
1123:(PDF)
1112:(PDF)
1088:Mondo
1036:(PDF)
1025:(PDF)
404:Delta
240:) in
222:Mondo
205:latex
1285:2018
1259:2018
1234:2013
1209:2013
1187:2022
1175:BASF
1157:2022
1131:2022
1116:IAAF
1095:2022
1070:2018
1044:2022
1029:IAAF
1008:2018
983:2018
958:2018
933:2022
903:2018
878:2022
848:2022
822:2022
796:2018
757:2014
735:2018
710:2018
684:2022
671:ISBN
392:Lane
370:NFHS
366:IAAF
321:Rome
311:and
293:BASF
48:for
319:in
299:in
280:in
272:in
264:in
252:in
176:in
120:at
84:in
40:An
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655:^
335:.
288:.
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256:,
244:,
142:,
97:3M
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532:7
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492:5
472:4
452:3
432:2
412:1
199:.
190:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
