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406:'We the Turkish sons have the same origin, same ancestry, and same language. From the West to the East, it used to be our ancestors' lands. In spite of the fact that our ancestors were such a heroic nation, today, in the mountains of Caucasia, in the gardens of the Crimea, in the steppes of Kazan, in the lands of our ancestors, in our homeland we did not have the freedom to speak our own needs. Thank God.. we succeeded (in that) today'. At the same time, Topchubashov was one of the founders of
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was proclaimed on 28 May 1918, Topchubashov became its ambassador to
Armenia, Georgia and the Ottoman Empire, and was sent to Istanbul. Then he was made minister of foreign affairs at the second cabinet and was elected the head of the Parliament in absentia on 7 December 1918, thus becoming second
402:
Under the occupation of the
Russian Empire, all Russian Muslims united in an attempt to defend their interests and freedom. In this process, the first All-Russian Muslim Congress was held although official permission couldn't be obtained on 28 August 1905. The focus was on establishing a Union
332:
After studying at Tiflis
Gymnasium, he entered Saint Petersburg University and graduated from the law faculty in 1888. While studying in Tiflis Gymnasium, Alimardan bey Topchubashov wrote some comic journals and spread them among students. During university years in Petersburg, he actively
324:
There are varied assumptions about the birth date of
Topchubashov, different authors and journals claim that he was born in 1865, 1862, 1859 and other similar dates. After all these resorts on archive data, it is finally known that he was born in 4 May in 1863 in Tiflis (now
417:
During this time Iran invited him to head one of the departments of the
Iranian Ministry of Justice and reform its judiciary system, but Topchubashov rejected this offer and remained in Russian Empire to continue his struggle for the emancipation of the Muslim population.
410:(first political party of Russian Muslims) and organized its three conferences. He headed the party's third conference and became its bureau member and chief of its Law Commission. Later he became the leader of the party's Muslim faction at the Russian
414:, the new Russian parliament (1906). But after the First Duma was dissolved by Tsar Topchubashov was arrested for three months, lost his right to be ever a parliament member, deprived of his place at Baku Municipality and "Kaspi" newspaper.
466:, who died in 1947, and two other people who bear his name. Topchubashov never gave up his job even when he was in France. He published books, brochures, and journals in an attempt to introduce and represent Azerbaijan to foreigners.
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453:
recognition of the
Azerbaijan Democratic Republic in January 1920. But after the Bolshevik takeover of ADR he could not return and stayed in Paris, where he died on 8 November 1934. He is buried in the communal cemetery of
924:
384:
Topchubashov was one of the initiators of famous meeting of
Azerbaijani intelligentsia and bourgeoisie at Taghiyev's palace on 15 March 1905. As a result of this meeting a petition was addressed to Tsar asking for:
914:
821:
329:). The Topcubashovs family was originally from Ganca city, but they were living at Tbilisi, near the Char Palace. In 1868, he lost his father and later his mother. Therefore, he was raised by his grandmother.
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newspaper and invited
Topchibashov to be its editor-in-chief. Starting from that time he was actively involved in politics and quickly became one of the prominent leaders of
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403:(Ittifaq) to safeguard political and social rights of the Muslims. An excerpt from the speech of Alimardan bey Topchubashov clearly reflects the atmosphere of the congress:
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380:. His main platform was the political equality of all subjects of Russian Crown and the end to discriminations of Turkic and Muslim people. At the brink of the
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participated in Muslim students' organizations. He was offered to remain at
University and teach law if he would convert to
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Implementation of local self-governing and new type of courts (jury) in the entire
Caucasus
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Alimardan Bey Topchubashov grave monument in Communial, St Cloud, Hauts-de-Seine, France
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Granting of full political rights and freedoms to the Muslim subjects of the Crown
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National movements and national identity among the Crimean Tatars: (1905–1916)
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National movements and national identity among the Crimean Tatars: (1905–1916)
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d'Ali Mardan-bey Toptchibachi, carton n 3. CERCEC, EHESS, Paris, p.1
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497:"Əlimərdan bəy Topçubaşovun doğum tarixi ilə bağlı dəqiqləşdirmə"
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Improvement of factory legislation to include Muslim workers too.
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Speaker of National Assembly of Azerbaijan Democratic Republic
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Minister of Foreign Affairs of Azerbaijan Democratic Republic
341:, where he worked at several small positions. He married
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530:. Bakı: Azərbaycan Diplomatik Akademiyası. p. 23.
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head of state of Azerbaijan Democratic Republic, after
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1680:
Members of the 1st State Duma of the Russian Empire
445:At the conference, he managed to meet US President
1028:First secretaries of the Central Committee of the
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656:Alimardan Topchubashov in Azerbaijan International
430:. Agreeing to head the Azerbaijani Delegation at
293:
1621:
395:Distribution of land to the peasants who lack it
308:politician, foreign minister and speaker of the
304:; 4 May 1862 – 8 November 1934) was a prominent
1705:Ambassadors of Azerbaijan to the Ottoman Empire
1245:Speakers of the National Assembly of Azerbaijan
503:(in Azerbaijani). oguz-news.net. Archived from
1700:Ambassadors of Azerbaijan to Georgia (country)
349:, founder of the first Azerbaijani newspaper,
1435:
1229:
958:
676:
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282:Alimardan bey Alakbar bey oghlu Topchubashov
894:Provisional Military Dictatorship of Mughan
564:. Bakı: Azərbaycan Diplomatik Akademiyası.
1690:Azerbaijan Democratic Republic politicians
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1428:
1236:
1222:
965:
951:
683:
669:
51:
1160:Presidents of Azerbaijan Republic (1991-)
301:Əlimərdan bəy Ələkbər bəy oğlu Topçubaşov
295:Әлимәрдан бәј Әләкбәр бәј оғлу Топчубашов
290:علیمردان بگ علیاکبر بگ اوغلی طوپچیباشیف
100:6 October 1918 – 7 December 1918
1720:Saint Petersburg State University alumni
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144:7 December 1918 – 27 April 1920
1665:Converts to Sunni Islam from Shia Islam
1611:There was no MFA body between 1921–1944
631:. Baku: Azerbaijan Diplomatic Academy.
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559:
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1622:
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337:, but he refused and returned to the
81:27 April 1906 – 21 July 1906
1695:Ambassadors of Azerbaijan to Armenia
1685:Russian Constituent Assembly members
1508:Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic
1019:Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic
617:, Gravestone Photographic Resource.
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24:
1710:Azerbaijani independence activists
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25:
1736:
649:
469:
1274:
1008:
974:Leaders of Azerbaijan since 1918
822:General-Quartermaster Department
739:
267:
1725:Muslims from the Russian Empire
1715:Lawyers from the Russian Empire
989:Heads of Parliament (1918-1920)
495:Cəmil Həsənli (3 August 2013).
1655:Muslims from Georgia (country)
1650:People from Tiflis Governorate
1463:Azerbaijan Democratic Republic
982:Azerbaijan Democratic Republic
692:Azerbaijan Democratic Republic
620:
608:
593:
578:
553:
544:
519:
488:
478:think tank is named after him
434:, he left Istanbul for Paris.
423:Azerbaijan Democratic Republic
314:Azerbaijan Democratic Republic
13:
1:
481:
1451:Ministers of Foreign Affairs
920:Islamic Army of the Caucasus
319:
7:
853:Declaration of Independence
300:
10:
1741:
1030:Azerbaijan Communist Party
706:Alimardan bey Topchubashov
36:Alimardan bey Topchubashov
1607:
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1506:
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1043:Viktor Naneyshvily (1920)
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629:Tarixi şəxsiyyətin tarixi
562:Tarixi Şəxsiyyətin Tarixi
528:Tarixi şəxsiyyətin tarixi
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205:8 November 1934 (aged 72)
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1640:Politicians from Tbilisi
1052:Vladimir Dumbadze (1920)
832:National Military School
726:Nariman bey Narimanbeyov
382:First Russian Revolution
44:Əlimərdan bəy Topçubaşov
42:
812:First Infantry Division
627:Hasanli, Jamil (2013).
585:Kırımlı, Hakan (1996).
560:Həsənli, Cəmil (2013).
526:Həsənli, Cəmil (2013).
248:Rashid bey Topchubashov
245:Ələkbər bəy Topçubaşov
1645:Diplomats from Tbilisi
1566:
1556:Republic of Azerbaijan
1518:
1483:Alimardan Topchubashov
1473:
1266:Alimardan Topchubashov
1151:Republic of Azerbaijan
1000:Alimardan Topchubashov
995:Mammad Amin Rasulzadeh
899:Mughan Soviet Republic
442:
27:Azerbaijani politician
18:Alimardan Topchubashev
1670:Georgian Azerbaijanis
1565:
1517:
1478:Mammad Hasan Hajinski
1472:
1261:Mammad Emin Rasulzade
817:Ganja Military School
721:Mammad Amin Rasulzade
716:Mammad Hasan Hajinski
440:
432:Versailles Conference
428:Mammed Amin Rasulzade
111:Mammad Hasan Hajinski
1675:Azerbaijani nobility
1527:Mirza Davud Huseynov
1493:Mammad Yusif Jafarov
1348:Mustafa Topchubashov
1318:Mustafa Topchubashov
1038:Mirza Davud Huseynov
925:in Azerbaijani media
441:Topchubashov in 1906
360:Zeynalabdin Taghiyev
358:In 1897 oil magnate
57:Topchubashov in 1918
1660:Azerbaijani Muslims
1498:Fatali Khan Khoyski
1488:Fatali Khan Khoyski
1353:Suleyman Rustamzade
1134:Abdurrahman Vazirov
711:Fatali Khan Khoyski
476:Topchubashov Center
408:Ittifaq al-Muslimin
222:Ittifaq al-Muslimin
123:Fatali Khan Khoyski
1570:Huseynagha Sadigov
1567:
1519:
1474:
1293:Mir Teymur Yagubov
1206:(a) Denotes acting
1104:Mir Teymur Yagubov
1098:Mir Jafar Baghirov
791:Battle of Kurdamir
761:Battle of Binagadi
464:Peri Topchubashova
462:), with his wife,
443:
192:Tiflis Governorate
1617:
1616:
1595:Elmar Mammadyarov
1547:Huseynaga Sadigov
1522:Nariman Narimanov
1417:
1416:
1343:Mammad Dadashzade
1313:Aghamirza Ahmadov
1211:
1210:
1086:Vladimir Polonsky
940:
939:
786:Battle of Goychay
571:978-9952-27-371-7
537:978-9952-27-371-7
449:and achieved the
347:Hasan bey Zardabi
279:
278:
167:Office eliminated
16:(Redirected from
1732:
1585:Tofig Zulfugarov
1444:
1437:
1430:
1421:
1420:
1399:Murtuz Alasgarov
1333:Gazanfar Jafarli
1323:Abdulla Bayramov
1303:Sultan Gafarzade
1278:
1238:
1231:
1224:
1215:
1214:
1186:Abulfaz Elchibey
1068:Ruhulla Akhundov
1056:Grigory Kaminsky
1012:
967:
960:
953:
944:
943:
889:Republic of Aras
873:Treasury Chamber
863:National Council
781:Battle of Sarvan
776:Battle of Yalama
743:
731:Nasib Yusifbeyli
685:
678:
671:
662:
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643:
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612:
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600:Kırımlı, Hakan.
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507:on 13 April 2015
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177:Personal details
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69:First State Duma
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1590:Vilayat Guliyev
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1542:Elmira Gafarova
1537:Tahira Tahirova
1502:
1457:
1448:
1418:
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1409:Sahiba Gafarova
1374:Elmira Gafarova
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1358:Elmira Gafarova
1328:Mirza Ibrahimov
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1176:Ayaz Mutallibov
1166:Ayaz Mutallibov
1162:
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1140:Ayaz Mutallibov
1128:Kamran Baghirov
1110:Imam Mustafayev
1034:
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932:Students abroad
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756:Battle of Aghsu
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766:Battle of Baku
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1580:Hasan Hasanov
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1575:Tofig Gasimov
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1532:Mahmud Aliyev
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1389:Heydar Aliyev
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1338:Ali Taghizade
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1309:
1308:Yusif Yusifov
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589:. E.J.Brill.
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509:. Retrieved
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118:Succeeded by
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1635:1934 deaths
1630:1863 births
1298:Aziz Aliyev
1142:(1990–1991)
1136:(1988–1990)
1130:(1982–1988)
1124:(1969–1982)
1118:(1959–1969)
1112:(1954–1959)
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1076:(1926–1929)
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882:Territories
456:Saint-Cloud
370:Azerbaijani
306:Azerbaijani
286:Azerbaijani
229:Independent
150:Preceded by
106:Preceded by
1624:Categories
1455:Azerbaijan
1384:Isa Gambar
1181:Isa Gambar
868:Parliament
846:Government
796:March Days
699:Leadership
482:References
421:After the
412:State Duma
376:people of
310:Parliament
254:Occupation
185:4 May 1862
749:Conflicts
320:Biography
264:Signature
140:In office
96:In office
77:In office
1367:Republic
805:Military
451:de facto
339:Caucasus
242:Children
362:bought
352:Akinchi
327:Tbilisi
226:Musavat
129:Deputy
1094:(1933)
1049:(1920)
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458:(near
374:Muslim
258:Lawyer
234:Spouse
212:France
188:Tiflis
1285:AzSSR
908:Other
460:Paris
365:Kaspi
208:Paris
133:(ADR)
89:(ADR)
858:Flag
633:ISBN
566:ISBN
532:ISBN
513:2015
372:and
202:Died
182:Born
1453:of
1253:ADR
312:of
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