39:
219:
187:
242:
198:
558:) and as the Head of Opsus. As an Aspri, Ali's power came from the fact that he had Suharto's ear and that together with other Aspri members such as Sujono, he was one of a group of few people who Suharto consulted regularly for advice. As the Head of Opsus, Ali was the head of an extraconstitutional agency which had broad and undefined powers. In this capacity, he was only answerable to Suharto himself.
468:. The Army however was not enthusiastic about Confrontation and dragged its feet. Ali, now the Intelligence Assistant at Kostrad would become involved with this process. Using his Special Operations (Opsus) unit, Ali sent out messages to the Malaysian Government to inform them about the Army's stance on Confrontation and to ask the Malaysian Government to consider a peaceful solution to Confrontation.
678:
of the criticisms that had been raised by his critics, including the matter of the amount of power that the Aspri had. Suharto responded to this criticism by disbanding Aspri altogether and thus depriving Ali of a considerable amount of his power. However, shortly afterwards, Ali was promoted to
Lieutenant-General.
609:
for using his access to
Suharto to erode their influence. At one point, he used this access to recommend an ally for the position of Provincial Governor; whereas if the proper procedures were adhered to, it would be up to the Minister of Home Affairs to recommend the appointment of a Governor to the President.
668:
in
Jakarta leaving 11 dead, 300 injured, and 775 arrested. On first glance, it would seem as if the blame was Sumitro's. Based on the riots that ensued, it looked as if he had made the wrong decision by allowing the demonstrators to protest. But there is a theory that Ali had sent his agents into the
629:, setting out his broad ideas on the future of Indonesia. He emphasised the importance of security, stability, and the need to "accelerate the modernization of the nation." He spoke of the goal of tripling national income over a 25-year period, and of the aim of sustaining an 8% annual growth rate.
589:(Parmusi). In both cases, Ali interfered to make sure that the leadership of both parties were not hostile towards Suharto's government. In 1971, Ali also popularized the concept of the "floating mass" which sought to depoliticize Indonesian society and cut down on the influence of political parties.
677:
After Tanaka left, Suharto took action against
Sumitro. Sumitro resigned the Commandership of Kopkamtib and followed it up with his resignation from the Deputy Commandership of ABRI two months later. To his chagrin however, Ali did not survive the incident intact. Suharto had decided to address some
650:
agency. Sumitro wanted the military to cut down its involvement in politics and to reduce its role to a purely professional one. Towards the end of 1973, Sumitro began to distance himself from the
Government. He did not take action against the criticism and dissent directed at the regime although it
637:
As
Suharto began his second term as President, he did not have the amount of popularity that he had when he took the office from Sukarno. As 1973 wore on, there was increasing displeasure, especially within universities with corruption, the amount of foreign investment in the Indonesian economy, and
608:
Although he held a lot of power and influence, Ali was by no means a popular figure. Among the critics of the regime, Ali, like his Aspri colleagues were disliked for the amount of power that they held despite the lack of clarity given to their roles. Ali was also unpopular amongst some colleagues
604:
based on development, stability, order, and unity to attract voters. To further ensure the prospects of victory, Ali made sure that the
Government threw its support behind Golkar and mobilized the populace to vote for Golkar. This he did by allocating quotas of the amount of vote to be won for
440:
and was now the
Commander of the Army General Reserve (Caduad), a strategic force unit which would be on standby, ready to be called into battle at any time. Ali received the position of Assistant to the Caduad Chief of Staff. In 1963, Caduad would change its name to the Army Strategic Command
403:
wanted the then
Lieutenant Colonel Suharto to become the next TT IV Commander. Yoga met various officers within TT IV Diponegoro to look for support and Ali for his part, gave his support to Suharto. After getting enough support, Yoga went to Jakarta to inform the Army Headquarters of who the
500:
454 and 530 from
Central and East Java. After getting this information, Suharto sent Ali on a negotiation mission to Battalion 454. Ali conveyed Suharto's warning that the Battalion had until 6 pm to surrender but ultimately failed to convince them. Battalion 454 chose instead to retreat to
605:
Government officials at lower levels of Government. Ali's preparation paid off and on 5 July 1971, Golkar won the Legislative Elections with 62.5% of the votes. This was followed by Suharto's re-election to the Presidency by the People's Consultative Assembly (MPR) in 1973.
651:
was well within his brief to do so. In fact, Sumitro began holding talks in university campuses and calling for a new leadership. As 1973 drew to a close, Suharto tried to mediate the two rivals through a series of meetings but he did not succeed.
476:
On the morning of 1 October 1965, Ali found himself hastily summoned to Kostrad headquarters to respond to a rapidly developing incident. The morning had seen six generals kidnapped and unidentified troops occupying the Presidential Palace, the
686:
After Aspri was disbanded, Murtopo did not have as much power or the leeway to use it as he did in the first few years of the regime. He was however still loyal to Suharto and in turn, Suharto still had confidence in him. When the matter of
517:, Ali played his part by assigning Kostrad troops to protect the protesters from troops loyal to the President. The political unrest finally ended on 11 March 1966 when Sukarno handed over executive authority to Suharto through
663:
arrived in Jakarta for a visit. Tanaka's visit provided the ideal opportunity for those who were critical of the amount of foreign investment in Indonesia to protest and express their displeasure. On 15 and 16 January however,
524:
With Suharto holding considerable political power, there was now an official effort to end Confrontation. Ali laid the groundwork for the rapprochement before official diplomacy was undertaken by Minister of Foreign Affairs
431:
1959 was also the year in which Suharto was dismissed from his position as TT IV Commander as a result of involvement in illegal activities. Ali stayed on with TT IV which was now renamed Kodam VII/Diponegoro (currently
638:
the power held by Aspri. At the same time, a rivalry was developing within the political elite. On one side was Ali, who advocated the military's continuing involvement with politics. On the other side was General
508:
When Suharto was appointed Commander of the Army, Ali became part of Suharto's personal staff and together with Yoga who looked after intelligence matters. Ali was by Suharto's side as the latter began his
703:
to gauge the opinion of East Timor's then colonial rulers and give a warning to the East Timorese in August 1975 that Indonesia would not tolerate an independent East Timor under the government of
592:
Perhaps more importantly, Ali set down the mechanisms by which Suharto would be able to be re-elected for the Presidency. After deciding on the Joint Secretariat of the Functional Groups (Sekber
578:. In ensuring this, Ali's focus was the Act of Free Choice Consultative Council (Dewan Musyawarah Pepera), a group of 1,025 Papuans who will vote on behalf of the whole West Irian population.
457:
that had begun in 1963, Kostrad had been expected to play a vital role by virtue of Suharto being appointed Deputy Commander of the Alert Theater Command (Kolaga), a battle command headed by
391:
movement. In 1956, whilst still in command of his Banteng Raider unit, Ali was involved in the lobbying to decide who should become the Commander of the 4th Military Territory (TT IV)
848:
when Benny needed to prepare a passport application for Ali. Ali Moertopo himself is reported to have said that he knew the year of his birth but not the precise date. See Tempo,
942:(in Indonesian). Lembaga Penelitian, Pendidikan dan Penerangan Ekonomi dan Sosial (LP3ES)/ Institute for Economic and Social Research, Education and Information. 1991. p. 137
50:
505:, the command post of the 30 September Movement. Nevertheless, the victory that day belonged to Suharto who regained control of Jakarta by the morning of 2 October 1965.
844:
In fact, the exact date of birth of Ali Moertopo is unclear. The date of 24 September 1924 is said to have been arbitrarily listed in Ali Moertopo's passport by
365:
412:
900:
342:
213:
710:
In 1977, Murtopo was plagued by health problems but nevertheless he still had ambitions for the future; hoping that he would either be made the Head of
496:
The first thing to be done was to identify the unidentified troops occupying strategic locations in Jakarta. It was soon found out that the troops were
38:
581:
Ali also took measures to further strengthen the position of the New Order regime. In 1970, Ali actively interfered in the internal affairs of the
375:
District. Wadyono testifies that Ali escaped execution because he struct deal with his captor to work for Indonesian revolutionary as double agent.
83:
622:
407:
As a reward, Ali was appointed as Territorial Assistant to Suharto with Yoga occupying the position of intelligence assistant. Together with
699:
in East Timor and without Indonesia having to resort to military means. He was also part of the diplomacy, being sent as a special envoy to
1243:
893:
1205:
961:
547:
502:
1302:
1275:
1176:
993:
696:
871:
781:
711:
411:, who was in charge of finance, the four would go up the ranks together. In 1959, Ali took part in the fighting against the
404:
soldiers at TT IV Diponegoro wanted as their Commander. The Army Headquarters relented and Suharto was appointed Commander.
715:
597:
454:
436:) until early 1961, when he rejoined Suharto. Suharto was now the Operations Assistant to the Army Chief of Staff, General
965:
695:
in early 1975, a covert operation set up with the hopes of having East Timor integrate with Indonesia with the help of
550:(Bakin) but his real power was derived from his positions as a member of the President's team of Personal Assistants (
1113:
1028:
914:
766:
543:
290:
Ali Murtopo was born on 23 September 1924 in Kebumen, Central Java and received his education in Central Java and
384:
311:
323:
1177:"H. Usep Romli, "Beban Sejarah Umat Islam Indonesia" [Indonesian Islam Community's Burden of History]"
822:
Pangkopkamtib Jenderal Soemitro dan Peristiwa 15 Januari '74 : sebagaimana dituturkan kepada Heru Cahyono
485:
building. Suharto arrived at the scene just in time to hear an announcement by a group calling themselves the
399:. Although the Army Headquarters in Jakarta had decided on a candidate, those within TT IV Diponegoro, led by
478:
542:
Ali's power would increase after Suharto was elected Acting President and full President by the Provisional
1346:
735:
625:(CSIS) which was established in Jakarta in 1971. As part of his activities with CSIS, Ali prepared a book,
510:
1147:. Jakarta: Yayasan Proklamasi, Centre for Strategic and International Studies, originally published as
751:. Jakarta: Yayasan Proklamasi, Centre for Strategic and International Studies, originally published as
807:
719:
582:
338:
723:
482:
353:, who at that time fighting for Indonesian revolutionary, has testified that Ali were captured by
388:
380:
370:
489:
saying that they had just stopped a coup attempt by a Council of Generals. With army commander
718:. Ali got neither position, being named instead in 1978 as the Minister of Information in the
486:
364:
Meanwhile, Wadyono told slightly different version that Ali were caught by his underlings in
354:
319:
315:
279:
513:. In early 1966, as the Army encouraged student protesters to demonstrate against President
1341:
1336:
820:
437:
1209:
8:
618:
571:
433:
392:
350:
1305:[Marking Golkar's Anniversary, Ical Scatters Flowers at the Kalibata Cemetery].
1180:
596:) as his political party, Suharto ordered Ali to begin preparing Sekber Golkar for the
575:
567:
245:
191:
25:
819:
the Author has quoted the exceprt of this accident of the capture of Ali from book of
1246:
1109:
1024:
910:
867:
777:
762:
408:
131:
930:
1145:
Some Basic Thoughts on the Acceleration and Modernization of 25 Years’ Development
749:
Some Basic Thoughts on the Acceleration and Modernization of 25 Years’ Development
722:. After five years serving as a Minister, Murtopo became the Vice Chairman of the
627:
Some Basic Thoughts on the Acceleration and Modernization of 25 Years’ Development
341:
army commander. Both of them testified that Ali Murtopo originally is a member of
218:
937:
904:
665:
546:(MPRS) in 1967 and 1968 respectively. In 1967, Ali became the Deputy Head of the
222:
601:
1330:
845:
660:
647:
127:
906:
Siapa dia? perwira tinggi Tentara Nasional Indonesia Angkatan Darat (TNI-AD)
642:, the Commander of the Restoration of Security and Order Operation Command (
307:
753:
Dasar-dasar Pemikiran tentang Akselerasi Modernisasi Pembangunan 25 Tahun.
333:
However, somewhat different versions of the past of Ali came from general
1149:
Dasar-dasar Pemikiran tentang Akselerasi Modernisasi Pembangunan 25 Tahun
458:
400:
241:
186:
1278:[Anderson, G30S, Soeharto's Representative Named Ali Moertopo].
987:
985:
688:
574:(then known as West Irian) voted for integration with Indonesia in the
526:
518:
490:
461:
420:
396:
327:
295:
1023:. UK: The Press Syndicate of the University of Cambridge. p. 52.
387:, an elite group of soldiers formed to chase away the remnants of the
1307:
982:
643:
497:
395:, which supervised the security of the Provinces of Central Java and
291:
271:
203:
151:
464:
and which had been formed for the purpose of fighting a war against
704:
700:
465:
255:
669:
crowd to incite the violence so that Sumitro could be discredited
639:
612:
586:
514:
442:
416:
334:
275:
147:
95:
71:
593:
1276:"Ben Anderson, G30S, dan Utusan Soeharto Bernama Ali Moertopo"
691:'s decolonization emerged, Murtopo was entrusted with heading
570:, Ali was assigned by Suharto to make sure that the people of
274:
general and political figure during the first half of General
864:
Soeharto: The Life and Legacy of Indonesia's Second President
555:
493:
nowhere to be found, Suharto assumed leadership of the Army.
358:
672:
866:. Singapore: Marshall Cavendish International. p. 87.
123:
1244:
Australian Policy: Indonesia’s Incorporation of East Timor
761:
Jakarta: Centre for Strategic and International Studies,
1303:"Peringati HUT Golkar, Ical Tabur Bunga di TMP Kalibata"
1106:
Pemikiran Sosial dan Politik Indonesia Periode 1965-1999
270:(23 September 1924 – 15 May 1984) was a prominent
757:
Centre for Strategic and International Studies. 2004.
734:
Ali Murtopo died on 15 May 1984. He was buried at the
310:
23 September 1924, Ali Murtopo spent his education in
1234:, Jakarta: KPG (Kepustakaan Populer Gramedia), p. 65.
413:
Revolutionary Government of the Republic of Indonesia
967:
Wadyono, Commander TKR/TRI 17th Regiment, Pekalongan
939:
Di atas panggung sejarah dari Sultan ke Ali Moertopo
423:
Chief of Staff with Yoga as the Regiment Commander.
1108:(in Indonesian). Jakarta: Grafiti. pp. 64–65.
899:
1200:
1198:
621:, became associated with the new think tank, the
617:In the early 1970s Ali, along with his colleague
1328:
326:, Ali became a staff member in a brigade led by
994:"Ali Moertopo Disebut Pernah Jadi Agen Belanda"
991:
861:
776:, Jakarta: KPG (Kepustakaan Populer Gramedia),
666:the protests turned violent and riots broke out
632:
1300:
1195:
623:Centre for Strategic and International Studies
613:Centre for Strategic and International Studies
810:, main body of Indonesian revolutionary army.
659:On 14 January 1974, Japanese Prime Minister
349:Sumitro version told that his close friend,
1000:(in Indonesian). PT. Media Digital Historia
471:
37:
1103:
673:Sumitro's dismissal and Aspri dissolution
548:National Intelligence Coordinating Agency
1273:
654:
960:
419:. He was sent to fight in Sumatra as a
1329:
426:
63:29 March 1978 – 19 March 1983
1258:
1160:
1128:
1088:
1073:
1058:
1043:
1018:
741:
561:
1206:"Meninjau Kembali Kasus Malari 1974"
862:Abdulgani-Knapp, Retnowati (2007).
298:and they were married in May 1956.
13:
1301:Nafiysul Qodar (20 October 2015).
301:
14:
1358:
16:Indonesian politician and general
455:Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation
448:
337:, and Wadyono, 17th Regiment of
294:. He met his wife, Wastoeti, in
240:
217:
196:
185:
1294:
1267:
1252:
1237:
1224:
1169:
1154:
1137:
1122:
1097:
1082:
1067:
1052:
1037:
1012:
831:
681:
312:Meer Uitgebreid Lager Onderwijs
1261:Suharto: A Political Biography
1163:Suharto: A Political Biography
1131:Suharto: A Political Biography
1091:Suharto: A Political Biography
1076:Suharto: A Political Biography
1061:Suharto: A Political Biography
1046:Suharto: A Political Biography
1021:Suharto: A Political Biography
954:
880:
855:
838:
813:
800:
600:. Ali did so by laying down a
544:People's Consultative Assembly
537:
324:Indonesian National Revolution
318:but would eventually join the
1:
1274:Tempo.co (21 December 2015).
788:
285:
793:
633:Rivalry with General Sumitro
532:
345:agent who worked for Dutch:
314:. As a teenager, Ali joined
7:
415:(PRRI), a rebel group from
10:
1363:
909:. Djambatan. p. 210.
852:, 2017, p. 118 and p. 152.
383:Commander in Ahmad Yani's
1104:Bourchier, David (2003).
759:Ali Moertopo 1924 - 1984.
736:Kalibata Heroes' Cemetery
720:Third Development Cabinet
598:1971 Legislative Election
583:Indonesian National Party
261:
251:
236:
228:
209:
180:
175:
165:
157:
137:
110:
105:
101:
89:
77:
67:
56:
49:
45:
36:
23:
992:Petrik Matanasi (2023).
970:. Anton Lucas Collection
806:Wadyono is commander of
729:
724:Supreme Advisory Council
716:Minister of Home Affairs
483:Radio Republik Indonesia
808:Tentara Keamanan Rakyat
587:Indonesian Muslim Party
566:In 1969, together with
472:Transition to New Order
51:Minister of Information
1259:Elson, Robert (2001).
1161:Elson, Robert (2001).
1129:Elson, Robert (2001).
1089:Elson, Robert (2001).
1074:Elson, Robert (2001).
1059:Elson, Robert (2001).
1044:Elson, Robert (2001).
1019:Elson, Robert (2001).
379:In 1952, Ali became a
1143:Moertopo, Ali. 1972.
747:Moertopo, Ali. 1972.
697:pro-Indonesian forces
655:Kakuei Tanaka's visit
487:30 September Movement
355:Hizbullah (Indonesia)
229:Years of service
366:Wiradesa, Pekalongan
1347:Indonesian generals
619:Soedjono Hoemardani
434:Kodam IV/Diponegoro
427:Suharto's Dismissal
351:Kasman Singodimedjo
320:Indonesian military
171:Lucky Ali Moerfiqin
1212:on 30 January 2008
901:Harsja W. Bachtiar
742:Additional reading
576:Act of Free Choice
568:Sarwo Edhie Wibowo
562:Sarwo Edhie Wibowo
246:Lieutenant General
192:Kingdom of Holland
161:Wastoeti (m. 1956)
26:Lieutenant General
1247:Australian Senate
1063:. pp. 91=93.
873:978-981-261-340-0
782:978-602-424-347-0
479:National Monument
409:Sujono Humardhani
265:
264:
169:Harris Ali Moerfi
132:Dutch East Indies
121:23 September 1924
1354:
1321:
1320:
1318:
1316:
1298:
1292:
1291:
1289:
1287:
1271:
1265:
1264:
1256:
1250:
1241:
1235:
1228:
1222:
1221:
1219:
1217:
1208:. Archived from
1202:
1193:
1192:
1190:
1188:
1179:. Archived from
1173:
1167:
1166:
1158:
1152:
1141:
1135:
1134:
1126:
1120:
1119:
1101:
1095:
1094:
1086:
1080:
1079:
1071:
1065:
1064:
1056:
1050:
1049:
1041:
1035:
1034:
1016:
1010:
1009:
1007:
1005:
989:
980:
979:
977:
975:
958:
952:
951:
949:
947:
934:
928:
927:
925:
923:
897:
891:
884:
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859:
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842:
825:
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811:
804:
374:
244:
221:
202:
200:
199:
190:
189:
176:Military service
144:
120:
118:
106:Personal details
92:
80:
61:
41:
21:
20:
1362:
1361:
1357:
1356:
1355:
1353:
1352:
1351:
1327:
1326:
1325:
1324:
1314:
1312:
1311:(in Indonesian)
1299:
1295:
1285:
1283:
1282:(in Indonesian)
1272:
1268:
1257:
1253:
1242:
1238:
1229:
1225:
1215:
1213:
1204:
1203:
1196:
1186:
1184:
1175:
1174:
1170:
1159:
1155:
1142:
1138:
1127:
1123:
1116:
1102:
1098:
1087:
1083:
1072:
1068:
1057:
1053:
1042:
1038:
1031:
1017:
1013:
1003:
1001:
990:
983:
973:
971:
959:
955:
945:
943:
936:
935:
931:
921:
919:
917:
898:
894:
885:
881:
874:
860:
856:
843:
839:
834:
829:
828:
818:
814:
805:
801:
796:
791:
744:
732:
684:
675:
657:
646:), Indonesia's
635:
615:
564:
552:asisten pribadi
540:
535:
474:
451:
429:
385:Banteng Raiders
368:
304:
302:Military career
288:
223:Indonesian Army
216:
197:
195:
194:
184:
170:
146:
142:
122:
116:
114:
90:
78:
62:
57:
32:
29:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1360:
1350:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1323:
1322:
1293:
1266:
1263:. p. 226.
1251:
1236:
1223:
1194:
1168:
1165:. p. 206.
1153:
1136:
1133:. p. 188.
1121:
1114:
1096:
1093:. p. 169.
1081:
1078:. p. 105.
1066:
1051:
1036:
1029:
1011:
981:
953:
929:
915:
892:
879:
872:
854:
836:
835:
833:
830:
827:
826:
812:
798:
797:
795:
792:
790:
787:
786:
785:
770:
755:
743:
740:
731:
728:
714:or become the
693:Operasi Komodo
683:
680:
674:
671:
656:
653:
634:
631:
614:
611:
602:party platform
585:(PNI) and the
563:
560:
539:
536:
534:
531:
473:
470:
450:
447:
428:
425:
377:
376:
362:
303:
300:
287:
284:
263:
262:
259:
258:
253:
249:
248:
238:
234:
233:
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226:
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211:
210:Branch/service
207:
206:
182:
178:
177:
173:
172:
167:
163:
162:
159:
155:
154:
145:(aged 59)
139:
135:
134:
112:
108:
107:
103:
102:
99:
98:
93:
87:
86:
81:
75:
74:
69:
65:
64:
54:
53:
47:
46:
43:
42:
34:
33:
30:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1359:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1334:
1332:
1310:
1309:
1304:
1297:
1281:
1277:
1270:
1262:
1255:
1248:
1245:
1240:
1233:
1230:Tempo, 2017,
1227:
1211:
1207:
1201:
1199:
1183:on 7 May 2005
1182:
1178:
1172:
1164:
1157:
1150:
1146:
1140:
1132:
1125:
1117:
1115:979-444-440-5
1111:
1107:
1100:
1092:
1085:
1077:
1070:
1062:
1055:
1048:. p. 59.
1047:
1040:
1032:
1030:0-521-77326-1
1026:
1022:
1015:
999:
995:
988:
986:
969:
968:
963:
957:
941:
940:
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1210:the original
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143:(1984-05-15)
91:Succeeded by
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18:
1342:1984 deaths
1337:1924 births
1249:report 1999
538:First years
459:Air Marshal
453:During the
401:Yoga Sugama
389:Darul Islam
369: [
268:Ali Murtopo
141:15 May 1984
79:Preceded by
31:Ali Murtopo
1331:Categories
1315:20 January
1286:20 January
1187:24 October
832:References
789:References
689:East Timor
527:Adam Malik
519:Supersemar
498:Battalions
491:Ahmad Yani
481:, and the
462:Omar Dhani
421:Regimental
397:Yogyakarta
393:Diponegoro
357:forces in
328:Ahmad Yani
296:Yogyakarta
286:Early life
272:Indonesian
181:Allegiance
117:1924-09-23
1308:Liputan 6
1216:1 October
890:, p. 160.
794:Footnotes
644:Kopkamtib
533:New Order
316:Hizbullah
292:West Java
280:New Order
232:1945–1978
204:Indonesia
152:Indonesia
68:President
59:In office
1280:Tempo.co
998:Historia
964:(1977).
903:(1988).
705:Fretilin
701:Portugal
466:Malaysia
306:Born in
282:regime.
256:Infantry
166:Children
1004:3 April
974:3 April
962:Wadyono
946:4 April
922:4 April
886:Tempo,
726:(DPA).
640:Sumitro
515:Sukarno
443:Kostrad
417:Sumatra
381:company
335:Sumitro
276:Suharto
148:Jakarta
96:Harmoko
72:Suharto
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1027:
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780:
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594:Golkar
201:
158:Spouse
28:(Ret.)
730:Death
712:Bakin
572:Papua
556:Aspri
373:]
359:Tegal
343:NEFIS
308:Blora
214:NEFIS
1317:2021
1288:2021
1218:2007
1189:2007
1110:ISBN
1025:ISBN
1006:2024
976:2024
948:2024
924:2024
911:ISBN
868:ISBN
778:ISBN
763:ISBN
252:Unit
237:Rank
138:Died
124:Cepu
111:Born
554:or
339:TKR
278:'s
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115:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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