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In 1985, Bell Labs became the first organization to be honoured with a U.S. Medal of
Technology, awarded for âcontributions over decades to modern communications systems.â Cho's honour marks the eighth time Bell Labs and its scientists have received the award.
288:
Lecture sponsored by the Dept. of
Electrical and Computer engineering, University of California, San Diego. Electrical and Computer Engineering Distinguished Lecture Series. Digital Object Made Available by Special Collections & Archives, UC San
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in 1982, the Solid State
Science and Technology Medal of the Electrochemical Society in 1987, the World Materials Congress Award of ASM International in 1988, the Gaede-Langmuir Award of the American Vacuum Society in 1988, the
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in 1988, the New Jersey
Governor's Thomas Alva Edison Science Award in 1990, the International Crystal Growth Award of the American Association for Crystal Growth in 1990, the
171:; born July 10, 1937) is a Chinese-American electrical engineer, inventor, and optical engineer. He is the Adjunct Vice President of Semiconductor Research at Alcatel-Lucent's
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in 1995, the IEEE Medal of Honor in 1994, and the
Computers & Communications Prize of the C&C Foundation, Japan in 1995.In 2009, he was inducted into the
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and the
National Academy of Engineering, as well as a Fellow of the American Physical Society, the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, the
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Cho received the award for his contributions to the invention of molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) and his work to commercialize the process.
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in (1985) for his pioneering development of a molecular beam epitaxy technique, leading to unique semiconductor layer device structures.
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Nanotechnology Now - Press
Release: "Alcatel-Lucent Bell Labs luminary Alfred Y. Cho awarded U.S. National Medal Of Technology"
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179:"; a technique he developed at that facility in the late 1960s. He is also the co-inventor, with
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Bell Labs researchers build world's first high-performance, ultra-broadband semiconductor laser
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408:"Alcatel-Lucent Bell Labs Luminary Alfred Y. Cho Awarded US National Medal of Technology"
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He already has many awards to his name, including: the
American Physical Society's
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there. Cho holds B.S., M.S. and Ph.D. degrees in electrical engineering from the
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in 1993, the Von Hippel Award of the
Materials Research Society in 1994, the
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National
Science Foundation - The President's National Medal of Science
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206:. He went to Hong Kong in 1949 and had his secondary education in
286:
Molecular beam epitaxy, from basic research to device fabrication
203:
67:
162:
4525:
Members of the United States National Academy of Engineering
483:
Scientists Demo Hi-Power, Multi-Channel Semiconductor Laser
29:
4530:
Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences
214:. He joined Bell Labs in 1968. He is a member of the
4495:
Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
454:
275:
Cho is married and has one son and three daughters.
4505:Foreign members of the Chinese Academy of Sciences
733:
478:New Jersey Inventors Hall of Fame, 1997 Inductees
307:UC Santa Cruz - John Baskin School of Engineering
4446:
3018:Mathematical, statistical, and computer sciences
4520:Members of the American Philosophical Society
703:
508:
229:In June 2007 he was honoured with the U.S.
710:
696:
515:
501:
4500:Fellows of the American Physical Society
2427:
88:University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign
4540:National Medal of Technology recipients
997:
719:United States National Medal of Science
522:
414:, June 14, 2005, accessed Feb. 9, 2012.
378:American Academy of Arts & Sciences
4510:Grainger College of Engineering alumni
4485:Chinese emigrants to the United States
4447:
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3016:
2426:
1940:
996:
732:
691:
496:
241:International Prize for New Materials
224:American Academy of Arts and Sciences
4535:National Medal of Science laureates
13:
14:
4571:
450:
175:. He is known as the "father of
4560:Semiconductor device fabrication
457:
190:Cho was elected a member of the
4470:21st-century American inventors
4465:20th-century American inventors
435:National Inventors Hall of Fame
266:National Inventors Hall of Fame
192:National Academy of Engineering
118:National Inventors Hall of Fame
4515:IEEE Medal of Honor recipients
428:
417:
401:
390:
366:
342:
318:
300:
220:American Philosophical Society
167:
1:
4475:American electrical engineers
1941:
734:Behavioral and social science
293:
250:Industrial Research Institute
231:National Medal of Technology
216:National Academy of Sciences
197:
113:National Medal of Technology
7:
278:
10:
4576:
4480:Chinese Civil War refugees
3622:Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar
18:
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254:National Medal of Science
158:
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103:National Medal of Science
93:
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75:
50:
45:
38:
4046:Norman Foster Ramsey Jr.
3492:S. R. Srinivasa Varadhan
1123:Burrhus Frederic Skinner
4555:Scientists at Bell Labs
4550:Scientists from Beijing
3357:Cathleen Synge Morawetz
1275:George Ledyard Stebbins
1196:James Augustine Shannon
208:Pui Ching Middle School
4490:Engineers from Beijing
3814:Joseph O. Hirschfelder
3801:Kenneth Sanborn Pitzer
2757:Harry George Drickamer
2703:Hans Wolfgang Liepmann
2377:M. Frederick Hawthorne
2251:John D. Baldeschwieler
1491:Daniel E. Koshland Jr.
1173:Earl W. Sutherland Jr.
212:University of Illinois
187:at Bell Labs in 1994.
185:quantum cascade lasers
177:molecular beam epitaxy
135:Electrical engineering
4405:Sylvester James Gates
3791:William Alfred Fowler
3773:Robert Rathbun Wilson
3586:Robert Burns Woodward
2398:Geraldine L. Richmond
2146:Howard E. Simmons Jr.
1429:Rosalyn Sussman Yalow
1358:Vernon B. Mountcastle
1214:Sterling B. Hendricks
1031:Marshall W. Nirenberg
1026:Theodosius Dobzhansky
874:William Julius Wilson
258:Elliott Cresson Medal
246:IRI Achievement Award
108:Elliott Cresson Medal
4376:Warren M. Washington
4340:Fay Ajzenberg-Selove
4249:Jeremiah P. Ostriker
4194:Martin Schwarzschild
3975:Solomon J. Buchsbaum
3967:J. Robert Schrieffer
3937:E. Margaret Burbidge
3781:Nicolaas Bloembergen
3758:Arie Jan Haagen-Smit
3637:Vladimir K. Zworykin
3389:John Griggs Thompson
3312:Martin David Kruskal
3152:Kurt Otto Friedrichs
2625:Erwin Wilhelm MĂŒller
2579:Ralph Brazelton Peck
2534:Jack St. Clair Kilby
2461:John Robinson Pierce
2428:Engineering sciences
2359:Jacqueline K. Barton
2214:George M. Whitesides
2133:Dudley R. Herschbach
2071:Richard B. Bernstein
2040:Walter H. Stockmayer
1588:Elizabeth F. Neufeld
1519:G. Evelyn Hutchinson
1409:Stanley Norman Cohen
1396:Rita Levi-Montalcini
1232:Keith Roberts Porter
1095:Alfred H. Sturtevant
1090:Michael Heidelberger
1062:Fritz Albert Lipmann
574:Nicolaas Bloembergen
354:search.amphilsoc.org
350:"APS Member History"
4426:Shirley Ann Jackson
4345:Charles P. Slichter
4189:Marshall Rosenbluth
4181:Wallace S. Broecker
4134:Eugene M. Shoemaker
3895:Victor F. Weisskopf
3842:Herbert S. Gutowsky
3824:Edgar Bright Wilson
3665:George Kistiakowsky
3283:Stephen Cole Kleene
2794:George H. Heilmeier
2781:Mildred Dresselhaus
2672:Edward H. Heinemann
2602:Frederick E. Terman
2566:Richard T. Whitcomb
2487:Clarence L. Johnson
2448:Theodore von KĂĄrmĂĄn
2335:Stephen J. Benkovic
2314:Mostafa A. El-Sayed
2301:Marvin H. Caruthers
2256:Ralph F. Hirschmann
2196:Darleane C. Hoffman
2086:Harden M. McConnell
2027:Frank H. Westheimer
1839:Stanley B. Prusiner
1803:Robert J. Lefkowitz
1562:Howard Martin Temin
1419:Maurice R. Hilleman
1414:Joseph L. Goldstein
1353:Donald A. Henderson
1270:Earl Reece Stadtman
1255:Elizabeth C. Crosby
1219:Orville Alvin Vogel
1049:Donald D. Van Slyke
998:Biological sciences
658:George H. Heilmeier
524:IEEE Medal of Honor
473:IEEE History Center
139:Optical engineering
98:IEEE Medal of Honor
4298:G. Brent Dalrymple
4116:Arthur L. Schawlow
4023:James A. Van Allen
3914:Philip W. Anderson
3870:Richard P. Feynman
3796:Linus Carl Pauling
3431:Dennis P. Sullivan
2988:John B. Goodenough
2921:Edwin N. Lightfoot
2889:Yuan-Cheng B. Fung
2870:Kenneth N. Stevens
2638:Raymond D. Mindlin
2561:Harold E. Edgerton
2406:A. Paul Alivisatos
2285:Stephen J. Lippard
2264:Ernest R. Davidson
2201:Harold S. Johnston
2035:William S. Johnson
1999:George C. Pimentel
1834:Susan L. Lindquist
1816:Francis S. Collins
1710:Victor A. McKusick
1685:Francisco J. Ayala
1667:Nancy C. Andreasen
1617:Robert A. Weinberg
1391:Har Gobind Khorana
1376:Michael E. DeBakey
1363:George Emil Palade
1335:Wendell L. Roelofs
1325:Howard L. Bachrach
1155:Barbara McClintock
1057:Edward F. Knipling
616:Robert G. Gallager
440:2010-07-09 at the
312:2011-06-29 at the
262:Franklin Institute
4545:Optical engineers
4442:
4441:
4438:
4437:
4434:
4433:
4371:Esther M. Conwell
4311:Robert N. Clayton
4303:Riccardo Giacconi
4267:Raymond Davis Jr.
4155:Albert Overhauser
4098:Edwin M. McMillan
4059:Arnold O. Beckman
4036:Paul Ching-Wu Chu
4013:Paul C. Lauterbur
3990:Robert Hofstadter
3942:Maurice Goldhaber
3929:Charles H. Townes
3880:Edward M. Purcell
3847:Frederick Rossini
3701:Wolfgang Panofsky
3632:John H. Van Vleck
3548:Physical sciences
3538:
3537:
3534:
3533:
3500:Solomon W. Golomb
3460:Andrew J. Viterbi
3455:Leonard Kleinrock
3402:Calyampudi R. Rao
3370:Ronald R. Coifman
3278:George F. Carrier
3259:Donald C. Spencer
3254:Saunders Mac Lane
3189:Marshall H. Stone
3139:Shiing-Shen Chern
3046:Solomon Lefschetz
3008:
3007:
3004:
3003:
2945:David J. Wineland
2913:John M. Prausnitz
2854:C. Kumar N. Patel
2849:James L. Flanagan
2817:John Roy Whinnery
2804:H. Guyford Stever
2786:Nick Holonyak Jr.
2749:George W. Housner
2744:Willis M. Hawkins
2739:Daniel C. Drucker
2721:Robert Byron Bird
2713:Bernard M. Oliver
2620:Peter C. Goldmark
2607:Wernher von Braun
2553:George E. Mueller
2526:Nathan M. Newmark
2521:J. Presper Eckert
2500:Claude E. Shannon
2469:Charles S. Draper
2418:
2417:
2414:
2413:
2385:Judith P. Klinman
2269:GĂĄbor A. Somorjai
2180:Isabella L. Karle
2167:George S. Hammond
2128:Gertrude B. Elion
2081:Rudolph A. Marcus
1932:
1931:
1928:
1927:
1858:Ralph L. Brinster
1777:Torsten N. Wiesel
1754:Norman E. Borlaug
1741:Solomon H. Snyder
1736:J. Michael Bishop
1695:Mario R. Capecchi
1575:Salome G. Waelsch
1506:E. Donnall Thomas
1381:Theodor O. Diener
1280:Paul Alfred Weiss
1108:Bernard B. Brodie
1044:George G. Simpson
988:
987:
984:
983:
933:Michael I. Posner
834:Eleanor J. Gibson
786:George J. Stigler
754:Neal Elgar Miller
685:
684:
670:Charles Concordia
634:Karl Johan Ă
ström
628:Amos E. Joel, Jr.
586:John Roy Whinnery
562:Sidney Darlington
330:www.nasonline.org
148:
147:
125:Scientific career
16:American engineer
4567:
4254:Gilbert F. White
4199:George Wetherill
4093:Allan M. Cormack
4051:Jack Steinberger
4031:D. Allan Bromley
3980:H. Richard Crane
3957:Frederick Reines
3947:Helmut Landsberg
3862:George Uhlenbeck
3763:Vladimir Haensel
3725:Allan R. Sandage
3696:Herbert C. Brown
3678:Herbert Friedman
3604:Leon M. Lederman
3576:Julian Schwinger
3555:
3554:
3544:
3543:
3513:Alexandre Chorin
3487:Richard A. Tapia
3468:David B. Mumford
3296:Alberto CalderĂłn
3241:Joseph B. Keller
3228:Michael Freedman
3197:Herman Goldstine
3051:H. Marston Morse
3025:
3024:
3014:
3013:
2953:Rudolf E. KĂĄlmĂĄn
2937:Robert S. Langer
2929:Jan D. Achenbach
2762:Herbert E. Grier
2513:Igor I. Sikorsky
2474:Othmar H. Ammann
2435:
2434:
2424:
2423:
2390:Jerrold Meinwald
2159:Norman Hackerman
2138:Glenn T. Seaborg
2053:William O. Baker
1981:F. Albert Cotton
1949:
1948:
1938:
1937:
1915:Mary-Claire King
1808:Bert W. O'Malley
1764:Thomas E. Starzl
1759:Phillip A. Sharp
1746:Charles Yanofsky
1728:Evelyn M. Witkin
1723:James E. Darnell
1549:Paul C. Zamecnik
1514:Mary Ellen Avery
1486:Herbert W. Boyer
1481:Baruj Benacerraf
1452:Joshua Lederberg
1442:Viktor Hamburger
1404:Michael S. Brown
1250:Robert H. Burris
1005:
1004:
994:
993:
941:Mortimer Mishkin
866:William K. Estes
850:Roger N. Shepard
842:Robert K. Merton
826:George A. Miller
773:Herbert A. Simon
741:
740:
730:
729:
712:
705:
698:
689:
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556:William Shockley
538:H. Earle Vaughan
517:
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467:
465:Biography portal
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202:Cho was born in
181:Federico Capasso
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4418:Sean C. Solomon
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4332:Daniel Kleppner
4324:Lonnie Thompson
4319:Ralph A. Alpher
4285:W. Jason Morgan
4272:Charles Keeling
4262:Marvin L. Cohen
4229:
4212:John N. Bahcall
4207:Don L. Anderson
4173:Peter Goldreich
4126:Steven Weinberg
4078:
4008:Walter Elsasser
3985:Herman Feshbach
3899:
3837:Samuel Goudsmit
3829:Chien-Shiung Wu
3768:Frederick Seitz
3735:John A. Wheeler
3720:Robert H. Dicke
3705:
3568:Luis W. Alvarez
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3518:David Blackwell
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3423:Carl R. de Boor
3394:Karen Uhlenbeck
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3170:Donald E. Knuth
3157:Hassler Whitney
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2897:Andreas Acrivos
2874:
2862:Eli Ruckenstein
2841:Hermann A. Haus
2812:Calvin F. Quate
2799:Luna B. Leopold
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2643:Robert N. Noyce
2633:Emmett N. Leith
2592:Manson Benedict
2574:Rudolf Kompfner
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2492:Warren K. Lewis
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2306:Peter B. Dervan
2277:John I. Brauman
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2188:Norman Davidson
2115:John D. Roberts
2090:
2058:Konrad E. Bloch
2004:Richard N. Zare
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1943:
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1881:Sallie Chisholm
1863:Rudolf Jaenisch
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1826:J. Craig Venter
1785:Rita R. Colwell
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1638:David Baltimore
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1462:Harland G. Wood
1457:Roger W. Sperry
1312:Glenn W. Burton
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1227:Roger Guillemin
1204:Hallowell Davis
1168:Daniel I. Arnon
1160:Albert B. Sabin
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1113:Detlev W. Bronk
1085:Harry F. Harlow
1080:Kenneth S. Cole
1067:William C. Rose
1039:Francis P. Rous
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925:Gordon H. Bower
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882:Robert M. Solow
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2015:
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580:Norman Ramsey
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151:Alfred Yi Cho
143:
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82:
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74:
69:
63:(age 87)
61:July 10, 1937
53:
49:
44:
40:Alfred Y. Cho
37:
32:
31:
26:
22:
4400:Sandra Faber
4395:Sidney Drell
4225:Leo Kadanoff
4220:James Cronin
4168:Hans Dehmelt
4103:Robert Pound
4069:Robert Sharp
3885:John Sinfelt
3852:Verner Suomi
3819:Lewis Sarett
3683:Lars Onsager
3627:Henry Eyring
3594:John Bardeen
3336:Richard Karp
3304:Allen Newell
3083:Jerzy Neyman
2824:
2708:Tung-Yen Lin
2685:Bill Hewlett
2615:Morris Cohen
2209:John W. Cahn
2110:Karl Folkers
1871:Lucy Shapiro
1821:Elaine Fuchs
1700:Ann Graybiel
1630:Janet Rowley
1612:James Watson
1604:Ruth Patrick
1447:Philip Leder
1317:Mildred Cohn
1265:Severo Ochoa
1242:E. O. Wilson
676:Andrew Grove
639:
604:Calvin Quate
544:Robert Noyce
430:
419:
411:
403:
392:
381:. Retrieved
377:
368:
357:. Retrieved
353:
344:
333:. Retrieved
329:
320:
302:
274:
270:
238:
235:
228:
201:
189:
166:
150:
149:
124:
28:
21:Chinese name
4455:1937 births
4353:Berni Alder
4160:Frank Press
4041:Walter Kohn
4018:George Pake
3952:Walter Munk
3875:Herman Mark
3857:Henry Taube
3645:Jesse Beams
3599:Peter Debye
3581:Harold Urey
3505:Barry Mazur
3067:John Milnor
2961:Amnon Yariv
2905:Leo Beranek
2731:Ernst Weber
2584:Abel Wolman
2175:Thomas Cech
2105:Elkan Blout
2045:Max Tishler
1962:Roger Adams
1920:Simon Levin
1386:Harry Eagle
1209:Paul Gyorgy
901:Gary Becker
76:Nationality
25:family name
4449:Categories
4147:Vera Rubin
3786:Paul Flory
3447:Hyman Bass
3320:John Cocke
3223:Raoul Bott
3126:Kurt Gödel
3118:John Tukey
3075:Paul Cohen
2690:George Low
2653:Simon Ramo
1876:Leroy Hood
1677:Carl Woese
1625:Bruce Ames
1136:Ernst Mayr
592:Jack Kilby
568:John Tukey
412:PRNewswire
383:2021-12-16
359:2021-12-16
335:2021-12-16
294:References
222:, and the
57:1937-07-10
4142:Val Fitch
3210:Peter Lax
2980:Shu Chien
2227:John Ross
1942:Chemistry
1330:Paul Berg
722:laureates
622:Leo Esaki
531:1976â2000
198:Biography
173:Bell Labs
168:ZhuĂł YÇhĂ©
4121:Ed Stone
1118:Jay Lush
438:Archived
310:Archived
279:Lectures
79:American
19:In this
284:1991 -
260:of the
248:of the
204:Beiping
155:Chinese
115:(2007)
105:(1993)
70:, China
68:Beiping
678:(2000)
672:(1999)
666:(1998)
660:(1997)
654:(1996)
648:(1995)
642:(1994)
636:(1993)
630:(1992)
624:(1991)
618:(1990)
612:(1989)
606:(1988)
600:(1987)
594:(1986)
588:(1985)
582:(1984)
576:(1983)
570:(1982)
564:(1981)
558:(1980)
552:(1979)
546:(1978)
540:(1977)
289:Diego.
165::
163:pinyin
157::
131:Fields
110:(1995)
100:(1994)
94:Awards
23:, the
4385:2010s
4234:2000s
4083:1990s
3904:1980s
3710:1970s
3558:1960s
3477:2010s
3379:2000s
3268:1990s
3179:1980s
3100:1970s
3028:1960s
2970:2010s
2879:2000s
2771:1990s
2662:1980s
2543:1970s
2438:1960s
2349:2010s
2241:2000s
2095:1990s
1971:1980s
1952:1960s
1848:2010s
1657:2000s
1471:1990s
1289:1980s
1145:1970s
1008:1960s
950:2010s
891:2000s
803:1990s
763:1980s
744:1960s
4422:2014
4409:2012
4391:2011
4362:2009
4349:2008
4336:2007
4328:2006
4315:2005
4307:2004
4294:2003
4276:2002
4258:2001
4240:2000
4216:1999
4203:1998
4185:1997
4177:1996
4164:1995
4151:1994
4138:1993
4130:1992
4112:1991
4089:1990
4055:1989
4027:1988
3999:1987
3971:1986
3933:1983
3910:1982
3866:1979
3833:1976
3805:1975
3777:1974
3744:1973
3716:1970
3692:1969
3669:1968
3641:1967
3613:1966
3590:1965
3572:1964
3564:1963
3522:2013
3509:2012
3496:2011
3483:2010
3464:2009
3451:2007
3443:2006
3435:2005
3427:2004
3419:2003
3411:2002
3398:2001
3385:2000
3361:1999
3353:1998
3345:1997
3332:1996
3324:1995
3316:1994
3308:1993
3300:1992
3292:1991
3274:1990
3245:1989
3232:1988
3219:1987
3206:1986
3193:1983
3185:1982
3161:1979
3148:1976
3130:1975
3122:1974
3114:1973
3106:1970
3087:1969
3079:1968
3071:1967
3063:1966
3055:1965
3042:1964
3034:1963
2992:2012
2984:2011
2976:2010
2957:2009
2949:2008
2941:2007
2933:2006
2925:2005
2917:2004
2909:2003
2901:2002
2893:2001
2885:2000
2866:1999
2858:1998
2845:1996
2837:1995
2829:1994
2821:1993
2808:1992
2790:1991
2777:1990
2753:1989
2735:1988
2717:1987
2699:1986
2681:1983
2668:1982
2629:1979
2611:1976
2588:1975
2570:1974
2557:1973
2549:1970
2530:1969
2517:1968
2504:1967
2496:1966
2478:1965
2465:1964
2452:1963
2444:1962
2402:2014
2394:2013
2381:2012
2368:2011
2355:2010
2331:2009
2318:2008
2310:2007
2297:2006
2289:2005
2281:2004
2273:2002
2260:2001
2247:2000
2218:1999
2205:1998
2192:1997
2184:1996
2171:1995
2163:1994
2150:1993
2142:1992
2119:1991
2101:1990
2067:1989
2049:1988
2031:1987
2008:1986
1990:1983
1977:1982
1958:1964
1906:2014
1898:2013
1885:2012
1867:2011
1854:2010
1830:2009
1812:2008
1799:2007
1781:2006
1768:2005
1750:2004
1732:2003
1719:2002
1681:2001
1663:2000
1634:1999
1621:1998
1608:1997
1600:1996
1592:1995
1579:1994
1566:1993
1553:1992
1510:1991
1477:1990
1433:1989
1400:1988
1372:1987
1344:1986
1321:1983
1303:1982
1295:1981
1246:1979
1223:1976
1200:1975
1177:1974
1164:1973
1151:1970
1127:1969
1099:1968
1076:1967
1053:1966
1035:1965
1022:1964
1014:1963
972:2015
964:2014
956:2011
937:2009
929:2008
921:2005
913:2004
905:2003
897:2000
878:1999
870:1998
862:1997
854:1996
846:1995
838:1994
830:1992
822:1991
809:1990
790:1988
777:1987
769:1986
750:1964
51:Born
183:of
159:ć仄ć
46:ć仄ć
30:Cho
27:is
4451::
410:,
376:.
352:.
328:.
268:.
226:.
161:;
59:)
711:e
704:t
697:v
516:e
509:t
502:v
386:.
362:.
338:.
153:(
55:(
33:.
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