141:(r. 1254–1258). Theodore sought to reduce the nobility's power and influence, and favoured men of humble origin, whom he appointed to the highest state offices. In 1255, the emperor stripped him of his title and awarded it to his low-born protégé,
145:. Furthermore, Theodore married one of Raoul's daughters to George's brother Andronikos Mouzalon, an act regarded as insulting, given the groom's origin. In addition, Theodore II imprisoned Alexios's sons (the exact date is not clear).
238:
191:
148:
Consequently, the family actively supported the murder of the
Mouzalon brothers in 1258, following Theodore II's death, and the subsequent usurpation of
17:
396:
90:(r. 1221–1254), having married a niece of his. Alexios and Vatatzes's niece together had four sons, three of whom are known by name,
386:
313:
126:(r. 1230–1268). After the conclusion of a peace treaty, Alexios apparently remained in Europe along with the future emperor
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As a member of the traditional aristocracy, he and his family suffered under
119:(r. 1237–1244). He appears again in 1252, during Vatatzes's wars against the
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111:. In 1242, he accompanied the emperor in his campaign against the ruler of
305:
George
Akropolites: The History – Introduction, Translation and Commentary
43:
356:
78:
131:
73:
82:
Constantine Raoul, who had played a role in the usurpation of
36:
355:. Athens: Foundation of the Hellenic World. Archived from
86:(r. 1195–1203). He became the son-in-law of Emperor
101:Under Vatatzes, Alexios was raised to the rank of
373:
332:. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press.
353:Encyclopedia of the Hellenic World, Asia Minor
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347:Vougiouklaki, Penelope (20 February 2003).
134:, guarding the approaches to Thessalonica.
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308:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
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329:The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium
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25:
418:
68:Alexios Raoul was the scion of a
397:People from the Empire of Nicaea
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172:
72:with large landholdings around
18:Alexios Raoul (protovestiarios)
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268:
265:, pp. 259, 298, 339, 342.
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244:
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76:, and possibly the son of the
46:aristocrat and general of the
13:
1:
387:13th-century Byzantine people
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98:and Isaac, and one daughter.
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56:during the reign of Emperor
7:
70:wealthy aristocratic family
10:
423:
295:
124:Michael II Komnenos Doukas
50:. He attained the rank of
37:
35:
150:Michael VIII Palaiologos
302:Macrides, Ruth (2007).
42:; died c. 1258) was a
289:, pp. 339, 342.
277:, pp. 339, 350.
253:, pp. 215, 251.
206:, pp. 251, 259.
139:Theodore II Laskaris
117:John Komnenos Doukas
359:on 27 February 2012
128:Michael Palaiologos
84:Alexios III Angelos
392:Byzantine generals
324:Kazhdan, Alexander
130:(r. 1259–1282) at
315:978-0-19-921067-1
235:Vougiouklaki 2003
188:Vougiouklaki 2003
88:John III Vatatzes
58:John III Vatatzes
16:(Redirected from
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152:(r. 1259–1282).
121:Despot of Epirus
60:(r. 1221–1254).
48:Empire of Nicaea
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40:
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21:
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407:Protovestiarioi
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349:"Alexios Raoul"
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143:George Mouzalon
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53:protovestiarios
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326:, ed. (1991).
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38:Ἀλέξιος Ῥαούλ
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28:Alexios Raoul
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402:Raoul family
382:1250s deaths
361:. Retrieved
357:the original
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113:Thessalonica
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27:
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376:Categories
156:References
239:Chapter 2
192:Chapter 1
109:Macedonia
64:Biography
44:Byzantine
363:26 April
79:sebastos
296:Sources
336:
312:
132:Vodena
96:Manuel
74:Smyrna
32:Greek
365:2012
334:ISBN
310:ISBN
92:John
173:ODB
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30:(
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