126:'s agrarian section. A year earlier, at a politburo discussion, he was the only member who did not grant even token acknowledgment to the idea that collectivization should happen gradually or cautiously, condemning the "opportunist-conciliatory line" as "non-Leninist, because we can't build socialism without collective farms". Once in charge, he sharply criticized Pauker's more lenient approach, holding nightly meetings with officials to decide on new collective farms and ordering a scaled-down plan for the spring be accelerated during the summer of 1950. Around 1957, Moghioroș decided that Romania did not have more cattle because the best hay was fed to horses. Consequently, he ordered a horse slaughter that claimed some 800,000 animals, which had disastrous consequences in agriculture. At the time, horses were still the predominant means of rural transport, and tractors could not be used on farms with clay soil because they became stuck. In addition, by closing the stables at
27:
107:, another high-ranking ethnic Hungarian targeted for purging. He sat on the party's central committee (1945–1968), its political bureau (1948–1965) and its political executive committee or CPEx (1965–1968). He was deputy prime minister during 1954 and from 1957 to 1965. As the central committee's secretary for organizational matters during the 1950s, he was one of the architects of the Pauker–
19:
103:, becoming part of a nucleus that would later be at the party's forefront. When Gheorghiu-Dej began, by 1950, to move to consolidate his undisputed leadership of the party, he named the trusted Moghioroș to stand guard over and watch for chauvinism in the activities of
169:. Constantinescu approached Moghioroș in an attempt to enlist him on his side, which prompted Moghioroș to go to Gheorghiu-Dej immediately and inform him that an "antiparty platform" had arisen. As with Borilă, Gheorghiu-Dej's successor
187:
Moghioroș died in
Bucharest in 1969 and was buried in one of the crypts of the chamber surrounding the "Monument of the Heroes of the Struggle for the Freedom of the People and the Fatherland, for Socialism," now known as the
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157:, called for a change in direction that would have threatened Gheorghiu-Dej's position. At the time, Moghioroș was among the latter's main allies, along with
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His wife Stela (born Esther Radoșovețkaia) was also a longtime party activist and represented the PMR on the editorial board of the
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257:, at the Institute for the Investigation of Communist Crimes and the Memory of the Romanian Exile site; accessed April 4, 2012
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removed
Moghioroș from the party's top body, the permanent presidium, under the pretext of his disease.
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507:"Apostolii lui Stalin. Alexandru Moghioroș, câinele de vânătoare din țarcul Puterii"
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75:(PCR; later PMR) when it was banned, he was tried by the authorities of the
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The pedestal on which, until 1989, was the bust of
Moghioroș, in Bucharest
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In mid-1950, Moghioroș replaced Pauker to become party supervisor of the
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49:
478:
Stalinism for All
Seasons: A Political History of Romanian Communism
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458:"Comunistul care a dat ordin să fie omorâţi toţi caii din România"
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64:
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142:, he sharply reduced the country's variety of horse breeds.
292:
Show Trials: Stalinist Purges in
Eastern Europe, 1948–1954
147:
20th
Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
505:
Laurențiu
Ungureanu; Radu Eremia (18 December 2014).
99:. While in detention, he grew close to future leader
404:
Ana Pauker: the Rise and Fall of a Jewish
Communist
196:, his remains were exhumed and interred elsewhere.
115:overseer of cadre policy and was involved in the
529:
45:; 23 October 1911 – 1 October 1969) was a
219:, p.108. M.E. Sharpe, Armonk, New York, 1995,
464:, July 12, 2017; accessed December 14, 2022
182:For a Lasting Peace, for Popular Democracy
111:group's fall in May–June 1952. He was the
553:Romanian politicians of Hungarian descent
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444:, June 22, 2012; accessed June 22, 2012
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558:Romanian Communist Party politicians
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71:, Romania. A worker who joined the
55:Moghioroș was born in 1911 into an
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268:Romania: The Unfinished Revolution
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573:Deputy prime ministers of Romania
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384:Ion Gheorghe Maurer II Government
318:Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej Government
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149:, some within the PMR, notably
482:University of California Press
408:University of California Press
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362:Ion Gheorghe Maurer Government
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1:
431:"Lupta comunismului cu caii"
217:Ceaușescu and the Securitate
87:and spent time in prison at
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10:
589:
296:Greenwood Publishing Group
568:Inmates of Doftana prison
248:Biografiile nomenklaturii
59:family, in Nagyszalonta,
52:activist and politician.
563:Inmates of Jilava Prison
393:; accessed April 5, 2012
371:; accessed April 5, 2012
349:; accessed April 5, 2012
327:; accessed April 5, 2012
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73:Romanian Communist Party
340:Chivu Stoica Government
145:In 1956, following the
101:Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej
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31:
23:
192:. In 1991, after the
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21:
190:Carol Park Mausoleum
151:Miron Constantinescu
124:Agriculture Ministry
548:People from Salonta
474:Vladimir Tismăneanu
194:Romanian Revolution
35:Alexandru Moghioroș
22:Alexandru Moghioroș
436:2012-06-23 at the
410:, Berkeley, 2001,
389:2012-04-20 at the
367:2012-04-20 at the
345:2011-10-06 at the
323:2012-04-20 at the
253:2012-03-05 at the
155:Iosif Chișinevschi
77:Kingdom of Romania
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290:George H. Hodos,
266:Steven D. Roper,
171:Nicolae Ceaușescu
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159:Gheorghe Apostol
117:collectivization
57:ethnic Hungarian
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43:Mogyorós Sándor
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538:1911 births
109:Vasile Luca
105:Vasile Luca
532:Categories
294:, p. 102.
97:Caransebeș
85:Ana Pauker
83:alongside
406:, p.104.
178:Cominform
119:process.
50:communist
39:Hungarian
512:Adevărul
484:, 2003,
462:Adevărul
434:Archived
387:Archived
365:Archived
343:Archived
321:Archived
298:, 1987,
274:, 2000,
251:Archived
180:journal
128:Mangalia
113:de facto
47:Romanian
519:22 July
270:, p.5.
136:Bonțida
132:Făgăraș
93:Doftana
81:Craiova
65:Salonta
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140:Rușețu
95:, and
89:Jilava
63:, now
200:Notes
521:2020
486:ISBN
412:ISBN
300:ISBN
276:ISBN
221:ISBN
165:and
153:and
138:and
79:at
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231:^
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37:(
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