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Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, Baku

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were used as models for the exterior and the interior of the Alexander Nevsky Cathedral respectively. However, the funding provided by the emperor was not enough to finish the construction. Donations worth 200,000 roubles collected from the residents of Baku made it possible for the construction to
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This led to a 10-year debate between the Russian authorities and the Muslim community of Baku. All proposed alternatives were turned down by the authorities, and at the end Muslim leaders put aside their objections to the building of the cathedral on the cemetery site. On 10 July 1886, Emperor
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The building of the cathedral was finally completed in 1898. Its domes, crosses and the main arch were made of pure gold. At 81 meters high, 55 meters long and 44 meters wide, it was the largest Russian Orthodox place of worship in the entire
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supported his idea of building a new cathedral and suggested that it should be erected on Persidskaya Street (present-day Mukhtarov Street), on a vast piece of land, which would have been formed after demolishing an old
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life in Azerbaijan in the early Soviet era, much to the Soviet government's displeasure. In the 1930s, the cathedral was ordered to be blown up with dynamite along with the
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continue. It is noteworthy, that despite previous disagreements, about 75 percent of that money was donated by Muslims, including 10,000 roubles from
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depicting Baku Muslims being forced to abandon their cemetery in favour of construction. The title in Azeri reads: "A Muslim cemetery in Baku."
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officially approved the transfer of the land to the church on 10 July 1886. The first draft of the design, by the German-born architect
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for the ceremony of laying the first stone. The ceremony was attended by Baku's Christian, Muslim and Jewish elite.
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from when it was completed in 1898 until its destruction in 1937 during the
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The cathedral was one of a series built across Eastern Europe in honour of
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The Alexander Nevsky Cathedral remained the primary centre of
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by Tamara Humbatova. Ch. 9. 2004. Retrieved 23 December 2006
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Demolition of the Alexander Nevsky Cathedral in Baku, 1937
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and his family (including his elder son, future Emperor
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It was designed by Marfeld and his apprentice, 47: 580: 536: 624:19th-century Eastern Orthodox church buildings 323:1908 cartoon published in the Azeri magazine 40: 503: 639:Buildings and structures demolished in 1937 594:Christian organizations established in 1898 66:Alexander Nevsky Cathedral in Baku, c. 1900 18:Alexander Nevsky Cathedral (disambiguation) 499: 497: 495: 493: 491: 60: 16:For other similarly named cathedrals, see 634:1898 establishments in the Russian Empire 532: 530: 528: 448:Saint Thaddeus and Bartholomew Cathedral 417: 318: 599:Russian Orthodox churches in Azerbaijan 488: 581: 539:"Eastern Orthodox Temples of Old Baku" 525: 25:Church in Baku Governorate, Azerbaijan 537:Anvar Pashazadeh (15 November 2003). 287:– "The Golden Church") was the main 619:Russian Orthodox cathedrals in Asia 13: 14: 650: 355:that had been abandoned in 1859. 257:81 m (265 ft 9 in) 249:44 m (144 ft 4 in) 241:55 m (180 ft 5 in) 614:Destroyed churches in Azerbaijan 367:, was approved on 30 July 1888. 408:Cathedral of Christ the Saviour 385: 553: 434: 1: 481: 94:40.369484833°N 49.832304833°E 545:(in Russian). Archived from 7: 629:Alexander Nevsky cathedrals 476:Church of Michael Archangel 471:Holy Myrrhbearers Cathedral 464: 281:Aleksandr Nevski Başkilsəsi 49:Aleksandr Nevski Başkilsəsi 10: 655: 589:Churches completed in 1898 314: 265:Alexander Nevsky Cathedral 99:40.369484833; 49.832304833 31:Alexander Nevsky Cathedral 15: 272: 253: 245: 237: 232: 224: 216: 208: 185: 177: 172: 162: 150: 145: 133: 123: 109: 75: 71: 59: 41: 35: 30: 604:Cathedrals in Azerbaijan 510:Александро-Невский Собор 509: 273:Александро-Невский Собор 42:Александро-Невский Собор 543:Azerbaijan-IRS Magazine 404:Saint Basil's Cathedral 283:, often referred to as 459:Bulbul School of Music 423: 392:Saint Alexander Nevsky 335:, the governor of the 328: 280: 157:Saint Alexander Nevsky 48: 453:Located not far from 421: 322: 563:Baku and the Germans 413:Zeynalabdin Taghiyev 568:12 May 2007 at the 370:On 8 October 1888, 90: /  445:Armenian Apostolic 424: 329: 209:Architectural type 261: 260: 178:Functional status 646: 609:Churches in Baku 573: 561: 557: 551: 550: 549:on 5 April 2005. 534: 523: 522: 520: 518: 505:Manaf Suleymanov 501: 441:Eastern Orthodox 398:-born architect 337:Baku Governorate 289:Russian Orthodox 274: 140:Russian Orthodox 118:Baku Governorate 105: 104: 102: 101: 100: 95: 91: 88: 87: 86: 83: 64: 51: 44: 43: 28: 27: 654: 653: 649: 648: 647: 645: 644: 643: 579: 578: 577: 576: 570:Wayback Machine 559: 558: 554: 535: 526: 516: 514: 511: 502: 489: 484: 467: 437: 400:Józef Gosławski 388: 353:Muslim cemetery 348:Most Holy Synod 325:Molla Nasraddin 317: 204: 200:Józef Gosławski 98: 96: 92: 89: 85:49°49′56.2974″E 84: 82:40°22′10.1454″N 81: 79: 77: 76: 67: 55: 54: 26: 21: 12: 11: 5: 652: 642: 641: 636: 631: 626: 621: 616: 611: 606: 601: 596: 591: 575: 574: 552: 524: 486: 485: 483: 480: 479: 478: 473: 466: 463: 436: 433: 387: 384: 365:Robert Marfeld 341:Russian Empire 316: 313: 309:South Caucasus 259: 258: 255: 251: 250: 247: 243: 242: 239: 235: 234: 233:Specifications 230: 229: 226: 222: 221: 218: 214: 213: 210: 206: 205: 203: 202: 197: 195:Robert Marfeld 191: 189: 183: 182: 179: 175: 174: 170: 169: 168:8 October 1898 166: 160: 159: 154: 148: 147: 143: 142: 137: 131: 130: 125: 121: 120: 111: 107: 106: 73: 72: 69: 68: 65: 57: 56: 53: 52: 45: 37: 36: 33: 32: 24: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 651: 640: 637: 635: 632: 630: 627: 625: 622: 620: 617: 615: 612: 610: 607: 605: 602: 600: 597: 595: 592: 590: 587: 586: 584: 571: 567: 564: 556: 548: 544: 540: 533: 531: 529: 512: 506: 500: 498: 496: 494: 492: 487: 477: 474: 472: 469: 468: 462: 460: 456: 451: 449: 446: 442: 432: 431:at the time. 430: 420: 416: 414: 409: 405: 401: 397: 393: 383: 381: 377: 373: 372:Alexander III 368: 366: 362: 361:Alexander III 356: 354: 349: 344: 342: 338: 334: 326: 321: 312: 310: 306: 305:Joseph Stalin 302: 298: 294: 291:cathedral in 290: 286: 285:Qızıllı kilsə 282: 278: 270: 266: 256: 252: 248: 244: 240: 236: 231: 227: 223: 219: 215: 211: 207: 201: 198: 196: 193: 192: 190: 188: 184: 180: 176: 171: 167: 165: 161: 158: 155: 153: 149: 144: 141: 138: 136: 132: 129: 126: 122: 119: 115: 112: 108: 103: 74: 70: 63: 58: 50: 46: 39: 38: 34: 29: 23: 19: 560:(in Russian) 555: 547:the original 542: 515:. Retrieved 452: 438: 425: 389: 386:Construction 369: 357: 345: 333:Valery Pozen 330: 324: 284: 264: 262: 187:Architect(s) 173:Architecture 135:Denomination 22: 435:Final years 376:Nicholas II 339:within the 277:Azerbaijani 164:Consecrated 97: / 583:Categories 517:5 February 482:References 378:) visited 303:era under 297:Azerbaijan 225:Demolished 181:Demolished 152:Dedication 128:Azerbaijan 455:City Hall 331:In 1878, 217:Completed 212:Cathedral 566:Archived 465:See also 429:Caucasus 406:and the 110:Location 315:History 269:Russian 146:History 124:Country 402:. The 396:Polish 301:Soviet 254:Height 238:Length 246:Width 519:2015 380:Baku 346:The 293:Baku 263:The 228:1937 220:1898 114:Baku 585:: 541:. 527:^ 507:. 490:^ 461:. 450:. 311:. 295:, 279:: 275:; 271:: 116:, 521:. 267:( 20:.

Index

Alexander Nevsky Cathedral (disambiguation)

40°22′10.1454″N 49°49′56.2974″E / 40.369484833°N 49.832304833°E / 40.369484833; 49.832304833
Baku
Baku Governorate
Azerbaijan
Denomination
Russian Orthodox
Dedication
Saint Alexander Nevsky
Consecrated
Architect(s)
Robert Marfeld
Józef Gosławski
Russian
Azerbaijani
Russian Orthodox
Baku
Azerbaijan
Soviet
Joseph Stalin
South Caucasus

Valery Pozen
Baku Governorate
Russian Empire
Most Holy Synod
Muslim cemetery
Alexander III
Robert Marfeld

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