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Alexander Melville Bell

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478: 388: 1500: 716: 1047: 350:; and in 1881 he moved to Washington, D.C. at the suggestion of his son Graham, where he devoted himself to the education of the deaf by the use of Visible Speech in which the alphabetical characters of his linguistic invention were representative graphic diagrams for the various positions and motions of the lips, tongue, mouth, etc., as well as other methods of 249: 33: 357:
Prior to departing Scotland for Canada Melville Bell had published at least 17 works on proper speech, vocal physiology, stenography and other works. Besides instructing at Queen's College he also lectured in Boston, Montreal, Toronto, London, and other universities including a series of 12 lectures
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in Milan, Italy in 1880, after a period of a dozen years or so in which it was applied to the education of the deaf, Visible Speech was found to be more cumbersome, and thus a hindrance, to the teaching of speech to the deaf compared to other methods, and eventually faded from use.
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in Melville's backyard carriage house. Due to the limited space available at the carriage house, and with the assistance of Melville who contributed US$ 15,000 (approximately $ 510,000 in today's dollars), Graham had his new Volta Bureau building constructed close by in 1893.
219: 403:, to help the deaf both learn and improve upon their aural speech (since the profoundly deaf could themselves not hear their own aural pronunciations). To promote the language, Bell created two written short forms using his system of 29 modifiers and tones, 52 463:
as an instrument "for the increase and diffusion of knowledge relating to the deaf". Graham's scientific and statistical research work on deafness became so large that within the period of a few years his documentation engulfed an entire room of the
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How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States: Addenda et Corrigenda
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Alexander Melville Bell was married twice, first to Eliza Grace Symonds in 1844 with whom he had three children, and then to Harriet G. Shibley.
923:"The Volta Laboratory and the Smithsonian – Hear My Voice, Albert H. Small Documents Gallery, Smithsonian's National Museum of American History" 1539: 668: 1584: 1350: 1426: 554:(1860, and nearly 200 other editions), including a viewable 1878 edition (below) published by William Mullan & Son, properly cited as: 877: 1390: 195: 736: 299:, and studied under and became the principal assistant of his father, Alexander Bell (b. 3 March 1790, Fife, Scotland d. 23 April 1865, 1330: 1436: 862:
How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States
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Melville Bell died at age 86 in 1905 due to pneumonia after an operation for diabetes, and was interred in Washington, D.C.'s
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David Charles Bell, Alexander Melville Bell. Bell's Standard Elocutionist: Principles And Exercises, W. Mullan, London, 1878.
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The following are some of the more prominent of the 93 publications authored or co-authored by Melville Bell:
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One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
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Association. Graham used the considerable profits from the sale of his shares to found the
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In 1887, his son, Alexander Graham Bell, sold off the intellectual assets owned by the
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d. Georgetown, Washington, D.C., US 5 January 1897), the only daughter of a British
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Melville's works on Visible Speech became highly notable, and were described by
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Alexander Melville Bell: Some Memories, With Fragments From A Pupil's Note-Book
400: 276: 260:(1 March 1819 – 7 August 1905) was a teacher and researcher of 1518: 1446: 1315: 1310: 1234: 1183: 1128: 727: 722: 1285: 1280: 495:, alongside his wife and other members of the Bell and Grosvenor families. 424: 304: 323:. Melville married Eliza Grace Symonds (b. 21 September 1809, Alverstock, 32: 1360: 1320: 524: 229: 1076: 1405: 1275: 740:. Vol. 3 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 684. 412: 404: 343: 324: 312: 308: 292: 279:
which was used to help the deaf learn to talk, and was the father of
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Alexander Graham Bell Association for the Deaf and Hard of Hearing
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Ancestry.com Historical Person Overview: Alexander Melville Bell
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as being "...a greater invention than the telephone of his son,
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The History Of Special Education: From Isolation To Integration
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In 1868, and again in 1870 and 1871, Melville lectured at the
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and speech disorders. From 1843 to 1865 he lectured on speech
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A Popular Manual of Visible Speech and Vocal Physiology
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Second International Congress on Education of the Deaf
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Second International Congress on Education of the Deaf
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Elisha Gray and Alexander Bell telephone controversy
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Visible Speech: The Science of Universal Alphabetics
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American Association for the Advancement of Science
961:Bell: Alexander Bell and the Conquest of Solitude 1550:Academic staff of Queen's University at Kingston 1516: 451:Other contributions to the education of the deaf 399:In 1864 Melville published his first works on 1351:Edison Gower-Bell Telephone Company of Europe 1092: 563:Principles of Speech and Dictionary of Sounds 1427:Alexander Graham Bell National Historic Site 828: 442:. However, although heavily promoted at the 1391:New England Telephone and Telegraph Company 1069:Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography 1028:Patten, William; Bell, Alexander Melville. 694: 692: 493:Hubbard • Bell • Grossman • Pillot Memorial 1331:Canadian Aerodrome Baddeck No. 1 and No. 2 1099: 1085: 819: 765: 763: 761: 663: 661: 513:The voice of Bell, citing a sentence from 31: 1555:Scottish expatriates in the United States 1437:Alexander Graham Bell honors and tributes 1106: 1535:Academics of the University of Edinburgh 942: 855: 835: 726: 709: 707: 689: 476: 386: 275:Additionally he was also the creator of 264:and was the author of numerous works on 1432:Alexander Graham Bell School (Illinois) 878:"Consumer Price Index (estimate) 1800–" 758: 658: 1517: 899:"National Register Information System" 203: 1540:Academics of the University of London 1442:Bell Homestead National Historic Site 1341:Clarke Schools for Hearing and Speech 1179:Hubbard Bell Grossman Pillot Memorial 1080: 876:Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis. 704: 593:World English: the Universal Language 482:Hubbard Bell Grossman Pillot Memorial 472: 378:Bell Homestead National Historic Site 1585:People from Colonial Beach, Virginia 993:, Gallaudet University Press, 1993, 904:National Register of Historic Places 891: 618: 508:National Register of Historic Places 395:, from 1881 until his death in 1905. 291:Alexander Melville Bell was born in 13: 1476:The Story of Alexander Graham Bell 1031:Pioneering the Telephone in Canada 1013: 348:Queen's College, Kingston, Ontario 14: 1601: 1038: 1034:, Montreal: William Patten, 1926. 382: 1499: 1498: 1465:IEEE Alexander Graham Bell Medal 1063:"Bell, Alexander Melville"  1045: 714: 247: 214: 915: 810: 530: 421:International Phonetic Alphabet 319:, and from 1865 to 1870 at the 232:recording of his voice in 1881. 148: 1580:Burials at Rock Creek Cemetery 984:, 2010. Retrieved 24 May 2010. 787: 778: 749: 742:This in turn cites John Hitz, 636: 364:Royal Scottish Society of Arts 1: 1470:Pioneers, a Volunteer Network 1301:Aerial Experiment Association 1025:, School of Expression, 1906. 611: 605:The Fundamentals of Elocution 175:Edward Charles Bell (1848–67) 168:Melville James Bell (1845–70) 870:American Antiquarian Society 850:American Antiquarian Society 523:, as extracted from an 1881 391:Bell lived in this house in 286: 185:Elizabeth Colville (d. 1856) 16:British linguist (1819–1905) 7: 1565:Creators of writing systems 1411:Volta Laboratory and Bureau 1381:National Geographic Society 419:, which was similar to the 10: 1606: 1396:Oriental Telephone Company 1386:National Telephone Company 1336:Canadian Aerodrome Company 1129:Beinn Bhreagh, Nova Scotia 952: 575:Sounds and their Relations 375: 183:Alexander Bell (1790–1865) 1494: 1484:The Sound and the Silence 1419: 1268: 1217: 1114: 772:"Bell Telephone Memorial" 552:The Standard Elocutionist 246: 241: 189: 179: 164: 130: 122: 102: 92: 80: 61: 39: 30: 23: 1560:Academics from Edinburgh 1376:Life Extension Institute 732:Bell, Alexander Melville 504:Colonial Beach, Virginia 1447:Bell Telephone Memorial 1199:Melville Bell Grosvenor 1169:Gilbert Hovey Grosvenor 1164:Gardiner Greene Hubbard 1124:Alexander Melville Bell 981:Encyclopædia Britannica 816:Winzer 1993, pg.195–203 744:Alexander Melville Bell 737:Encyclopædia Britannica 521:Smithsonian Institution 317:University of Edinburgh 262:physiological phonetics 258:Alexander Melville Bell 97:University of Edinburgh 25:Alexander Melville Bell 1326:Bell Telephone Company 1260:Walter Seymour Allward 1189:Mabel Gardiner Hubbard 825:Bruce 1990, pp.412–413 519:, can be heard at the 484: 396: 88:Washington, D.C., U.S. 1570:Scottish philologists 1545:Alexander Graham Bell 1134:Bell House (Virginia) 1108:Alexander Graham Bell 1019:Curry, Samuel Silas. 976:Alexander Graham Bell 909:National Park Service 599:The Science of Speech 581:Lectures on Phonetics 480: 436:Alexander Graham Bell 390: 376:Further information: 281:Alexander Graham Bell 226:Re-identified in 2011 171:Alexander Graham Bell 1230:Charles Williams Jr. 1174:Gilbert M. Grosvenor 701:. Retrieved May 2017 632:on 14 November 2016. 321:University of London 126:various universities 1401:Phonograph cylinder 987:Winzer, Margret A. 807:Winzer 1993, pg.194 793:Winzer 1993, pg.193 784:Winzer 1993, pg.192 755:Bruce 1990, p. 420. 746:(Washington, 1906). 489:Rock Creek Cemetery 307:), an authority on 85:Rock Creek Cemetery 1452:Graham Bell Island 1194:Mabel H. Grosvenor 1159:Edwin S. Grosvenor 674:The New York Times 646:. bellhomestead.ca 546:Letters and Sounds 506:was listed on the 485: 473:Death and tributes 440:universal language 397: 157:Harriet G. Shibley 1512: 1511: 1371:Hubbard Monoplane 1346:Dictation machine 1007:978-1-56368-018-2 958:Bruce, Robert V. 644:"The Bell Family" 540:Steno-Phonography 255: 254: 228:, Bell made this 220: 1597: 1502: 1501: 1255:Thomas A. Watson 1250:Thomas Selfridge 1240:Marcellus Bailey 1154:Graham Fairchild 1101: 1094: 1087: 1078: 1077: 1073: 1065: 1055: 1053:Biography portal 1050: 1049: 1048: 946: 940: 934: 933: 931: 929: 919: 913: 912: 895: 889: 888: 886: 884: 873: 867: 853: 847: 832: 826: 823: 817: 814: 808: 805: 794: 791: 785: 782: 776: 767: 756: 753: 747: 741: 720: 718: 717: 711: 702: 696: 687: 686: 684: 682: 665: 656: 655: 653: 651: 640: 634: 633: 628:. Archived from 622: 491:adjacent to the 466:Volta Laboratory 457:Volta Laboratory 393:Washington, D.C. 360:Lowell Institute 336:Lowell Institute 251: 222: 221: 210: 206: 201: 198: 152: 150: 68: 49: 47: 35: 21: 20: 1605: 1604: 1600: 1599: 1598: 1596: 1595: 1594: 1515: 1514: 1513: 1508: 1490: 1415: 1291:AEA Silver Dart 1264: 1213: 1209:Telephone Cases 1149:David Fairchild 1144:Chichester Bell 1116: 1110: 1105: 1060: 1051: 1046: 1044: 1041: 1016: 1014:Further reading 955: 950: 949: 941: 937: 927: 925: 921: 920: 916: 897: 896: 892: 882: 880: 865: 857:McCusker, J. J. 845: 837:McCusker, J. J. 833: 829: 824: 820: 815: 811: 806: 797: 792: 788: 783: 779: 769:Whitaker, A.J. 768: 759: 754: 750: 730:, ed. (1911). " 715: 713: 712: 705: 697: 690: 680: 678: 677:. 8 August 1905 667: 666: 659: 649: 647: 642: 641: 637: 624: 623: 619: 614: 533: 475: 453: 385: 380: 289: 237: 236: 235: 234: 233: 223: 215: 212: 208: 204: 199: 196: 184: 174: 169: 160: 154: 151: 1844) 146: 142: 118: 87: 76: 73:Washington D.C. 70: 66: 57: 51: 45: 43: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1603: 1593: 1592: 1587: 1582: 1577: 1572: 1567: 1562: 1557: 1552: 1547: 1542: 1537: 1532: 1527: 1510: 1509: 1507: 1506: 1495: 1492: 1491: 1489: 1488: 1480: 1472: 1467: 1462: 1454: 1449: 1444: 1439: 1434: 1429: 1423: 1421: 1417: 1416: 1414: 1413: 1408: 1403: 1398: 1393: 1388: 1383: 1378: 1373: 1368: 1363: 1358: 1353: 1348: 1343: 1338: 1333: 1328: 1323: 1318: 1313: 1308: 1303: 1298: 1296:AEA White Wing 1293: 1288: 1283: 1278: 1272: 1270: 1266: 1265: 1263: 1262: 1257: 1252: 1247: 1245:Thomas Cowherd 1242: 1237: 1232: 1227: 1225:Anthony Pollok 1221: 1219: 1215: 1214: 1212: 1211: 1206: 1201: 1196: 1191: 1186: 1181: 1176: 1171: 1166: 1161: 1156: 1151: 1146: 1141: 1139:Bras d'Or Lake 1136: 1131: 1126: 1120: 1118: 1112: 1111: 1104: 1103: 1096: 1089: 1081: 1075: 1074: 1057: 1056: 1040: 1039:External links 1037: 1036: 1035: 1026: 1015: 1012: 1011: 1010: 985: 973: 954: 951: 948: 947: 935: 914: 911:. 9 July 2010. 890: 874:1800–present: 827: 818: 809: 795: 786: 777: 757: 748: 728:Chisholm, Hugh 703: 688: 657: 635: 616: 615: 613: 610: 609: 608: 602: 596: 590: 584: 578: 572: 566: 560: 559: 558: 549: 543: 532: 529: 474: 471: 452: 449: 432:Édouard SĂ©guin 401:Visible Speech 384: 383:Visible Speech 381: 288: 285: 277:Visible Speech 253: 252: 244: 243: 239: 238: 224: 213: 194: 193: 192: 191: 190: 187: 186: 181: 177: 176: 166: 162: 161: 159: 158: 144: 140: 139: 138: 137: 134: 132: 128: 127: 124: 120: 119: 117: 116: 113: 110: 106: 104: 100: 99: 94: 90: 89: 82: 78: 77: 71: 69:(aged 86) 63: 59: 58: 52: 41: 37: 36: 28: 27: 24: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1602: 1591: 1590:Elocutionists 1588: 1586: 1583: 1581: 1578: 1576: 1573: 1571: 1568: 1566: 1563: 1561: 1558: 1556: 1553: 1551: 1548: 1546: 1543: 1541: 1538: 1536: 1533: 1531: 1528: 1526: 1523: 1522: 1520: 1505: 1497: 1496: 1493: 1486: 1485: 1481: 1478: 1477: 1473: 1471: 1468: 1466: 1463: 1461: 1460: 1455: 1453: 1450: 1448: 1445: 1443: 1440: 1438: 1435: 1433: 1430: 1428: 1425: 1424: 1422: 1418: 1412: 1409: 1407: 1404: 1402: 1399: 1397: 1394: 1392: 1389: 1387: 1384: 1382: 1379: 1377: 1374: 1372: 1369: 1367: 1364: 1362: 1359: 1357: 1354: 1352: 1349: 1347: 1344: 1342: 1339: 1337: 1334: 1332: 1329: 1327: 1324: 1322: 1319: 1317: 1316:Bell Oionus I 1314: 1312: 1311:Bell Boatyard 1309: 1307: 1304: 1302: 1299: 1297: 1294: 1292: 1289: 1287: 1284: 1282: 1279: 1277: 1274: 1273: 1271: 1267: 1261: 1258: 1256: 1253: 1251: 1248: 1246: 1243: 1241: 1238: 1236: 1235:Glenn Curtiss 1233: 1231: 1228: 1226: 1223: 1222: 1220: 1216: 1210: 1207: 1205: 1202: 1200: 1197: 1195: 1192: 1190: 1187: 1185: 1184:Kendall Myers 1182: 1180: 1177: 1175: 1172: 1170: 1167: 1165: 1162: 1160: 1157: 1155: 1152: 1150: 1147: 1145: 1142: 1140: 1137: 1135: 1132: 1130: 1127: 1125: 1122: 1121: 1119: 1113: 1109: 1102: 1097: 1095: 1090: 1088: 1083: 1082: 1079: 1071: 1070: 1064: 1059: 1058: 1054: 1043: 1033: 1032: 1027: 1024: 1023: 1018: 1017: 1008: 1004: 1000: 999:1-56368-018-1 996: 992: 991: 986: 983: 982: 977: 974: 971: 970:0-8014-9691-8 967: 963: 962: 957: 956: 944: 943:Chisholm 1911 939: 924: 918: 910: 906: 905: 900: 894: 879: 871: 864: 863: 858: 851: 844: 843: 838: 831: 822: 813: 804: 802: 800: 790: 781: 774: 773: 766: 764: 762: 752: 745: 739: 738: 733: 729: 724: 723:public domain 710: 708: 700: 695: 693: 676: 675: 670: 664: 662: 645: 639: 631: 627: 621: 617: 606: 603: 600: 597: 594: 591: 588: 585: 582: 579: 576: 573: 570: 567: 564: 561: 556: 555: 553: 550: 547: 544: 541: 538: 537: 536: 528: 526: 522: 518: 517: 511: 509: 505: 501: 496: 494: 490: 483: 479: 470: 467: 462: 458: 448: 445: 441: 437: 433: 428: 426: 425:stenographers 422: 418: 417:World English 414: 410: 406: 402: 394: 389: 379: 374: 371: 369: 365: 361: 355: 353: 349: 345: 341: 337: 332: 330: 329:naval surgeon 326: 322: 318: 314: 310: 306: 302: 298: 294: 284: 282: 278: 273: 271: 267: 263: 259: 250: 245: 240: 231: 227: 211: 202: 188: 182: 178: 172: 167: 163: 156: 155: 141:Eliza Symonds 136: 135: 133: 129: 125: 121: 114: 111: 108: 107: 105: 101: 98: 95: 91: 86: 83: 81:Resting place 79: 74: 65:7 August 1905 64: 60: 55: 42: 38: 34: 29: 22: 19: 1575:Phoneticians 1482: 1474: 1458: 1286:AEA Red Wing 1281:AEA June Bug 1123: 1067: 1030: 1021: 989: 979: 960: 938: 926:. 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Retrieved 638: 630:the original 620: 604: 598: 592: 586: 580: 574: 568: 562: 551: 545: 539: 534: 531:Publications 514: 512: 497: 486: 461:Volta Bureau 454: 429: 411:and a dozen 398: 372: 358:at Boston's 356: 333: 305:north London 290: 274: 257: 256: 197:Bell's voice 67:(1905-08-07) 50:1 March 1819 18: 1530:1905 deaths 1525:1819 births 1487:(1992 film) 1479:(1939 film) 1361:Graphophone 1321:Bell System 928:15 November 883:29 February 854:1700–1799: 834:1634–1699: 527:recording. 525:graphophone 301:St. Pancras 230:graphophone 173:(1847–1922) 103:Occupations 1519:Categories 1406:Photophone 1276:AEA Cygnet 612:References 500:Bell House 413:diphthongs 405:consonants 366:, and the 56:, Scotland 46:1819-03-01 1459:Bras d'Or 510:in 1987. 344:philology 325:Hampshire 313:elocution 309:phonetics 293:Edinburgh 287:Biography 270:elocution 242:Signature 180:Parent(s) 93:Education 54:Edinburgh 1504:Category 1420:Tributes 1115:Life and 859:(1992). 839:(1997). 352:orthoepy 297:Scotland 266:orthoepy 165:Children 123:Employer 112:lecturer 1072:. 1900. 953:Sources 725::  681:21 July 626:"Volta" 315:at the 200:  153:​ 145:​ 131:Spouses 115:scholar 109:Teacher 1218:People 1117:family 1005:  997:  968:  719:  607:(1899) 601:(1897) 595:(1888) 589:(1889) 583:(1885) 577:(1881) 571:(1867) 565:(1863) 548:(1858) 542:(1852) 516:Hamlet 409:vowels 340:Boston 75:, U.S. 1457:HMCS 1269:Works 866:(PDF) 846:(PDF) 407:, 36 209:] 205:[ 147:( 143: 1366:HD-4 1003:ISBN 995:ISBN 966:ISBN 930:2015 885:2024 683:2007 652:2013 498:The 268:and 62:Died 40:Born 734:". 502:at 346:at 338:in 1521:: 1066:. 1001:, 978:, 907:. 901:. 868:. 848:. 798:^ 760:^ 706:^ 691:^ 671:. 660:^ 427:. 415:: 354:. 331:. 303:, 295:, 283:. 272:. 149:m. 1100:e 1093:t 1086:v 1009:. 972:. 945:. 932:. 887:. 872:. 852:. 685:. 654:. 207:1 48:) 44:(

Index


Edinburgh
Washington D.C.
Rock Creek Cemetery
University of Edinburgh
Alexander Graham Bell
Bell's voice
[1]
Re-identified in 2011
graphophone

physiological phonetics
orthoepy
elocution
Visible Speech
Alexander Graham Bell
Edinburgh
Scotland
St. Pancras
north London
phonetics
elocution
University of Edinburgh
University of London
Hampshire
naval surgeon
Lowell Institute
Boston
philology
Queen's College, Kingston, Ontario

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