2128:" signs excluded natives from entering buildings. There were also segregated schools. An 1880 court case describes a child not allowed to attend a school with Americans because his stepfather was native. A child that was part native and part American would only be allowed to attend a school with American children if the family has abandoned their culture. At the same time, a system was put in place to disrupt Alaskan Native families. Federal records indicate that the United States viewed official disruption to the native family unit as part of Federal Indian policy to assimilate Indian children. The Federal Indian Boarding School Initiative, for example, was directly responsible for intergenerational trauma by disrupting family ties in Alaskan native villages. An important outcome of deliberate Federal disruption to the Alaskan Native family unit was the removal of children from their native villages to off-reservation Indian boarding schools alongside other Indian tribes children. The Federal Government accordingly devised artificial communities of Indian children throughout the Federal Indian boarding school system, resulting in the creation of other Indian or Alaskan Native families and extended families depending on whether a child returned to his or her own native village, or located elsewhere, after completing education in a Federal Indian boarding school. Specifically this meant that Alaskan Native children could no longer speak their native language, wear traditional native clothing, be amongst other natives, eat native foods, practice any native religion, ultimately resulting in the intergenerational trauma caused by the family separation and cultural eradication.
2410:
through the ice they are faced with other health concerns (Brubaker). Increased water insecurity and failing infrastructure caused by climate change has created sanitation issues which has increased the amount of respiratory illnesses in many regions in Alaska, in 2005 pneumonia was the leading cause of hospitalizations (Brubaker). Many of the affected tribes are experiencing increased mental stress due to climate change and the problem of relocating but no policy or way to relocate (Brubaker). Stress has also increased on villages who face infrastructure damage due to melting permafrost, there are almost no regulations other than the
Alaskan government recommended not building on permafrost or using extra layers of insulation that is used on foundation walls (EPA). Food insecurity has also created stress and health issues, families can not get enough food due to animals also relocating to get to a climate that is more suitable to them (Brubaker). Families also do not have a secure food system because their ways of storing food, underground ice cellar, are no longer frozen year long due to climate change, their cellars thaw in the summers leaving their food supply inedible.
2205:
1986:
1562:
4994:
4964:
4979:
4949:
4934:
344:
5105:
2085:
145:
4869:
3964:
1675:
2402:(Brubaker). According to the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), the loss of sea ice will increase erosion area and further displace more native communities. The melting sea ice will also affect the migration of some animals that the tribes rely on and with the ice melting there will be no place to store the food that they do obtain (EPA). Due to the permafrost melting, the infrastructure that has been around in the past will become unstable and native villages will collapse (EPA).
176:
3310:
3296:
38:
188:
1683:
2319:
2076:, defended Natives from exploitation. Creole people were believed to have high levels of loyalty toward the Russian crown and Russian American Company. After completing their education, children were often sent to Russia, where they would study skills such as mapmaking, theology, and military intelligence. In the 1850s Russia lost much of its interest in Alaska.
2096:
purchased Alaska from Russia. It did not consider the wishes of Native
Alaskans or view them as citizens. The land that belonged to Alaska Natives was considered to be "open land", which could be claimed by white settlers without redress to the Alaska Natives living there. The only schools for Alaska
1898:
spotted Alaska during an expedition. Native
Alaskans first came into contact with Russians in the 18th century. Time of contact with Russians varied throughout each native group since the Native Alaskan groups were spread throughout Alaska. Arriving from Siberia by ship in the mid-eighteenth century,
1651:
Ancestors of Native
Alaskans or Alaska Natives migrated into the area thousands of years ago, in at least two different waves. Some are descendants of the third wave of migration, in which people settled across the northern part of North America. They never migrated to southern areas. Genetic studies
2409:
Extreme weather conditions has increased the risk of injury, usually there are thick layers of ice all year long but due to increasing temperatures in the atmosphere and the sea the ice is becoming thinner and is increasing the number of people who fall through the ice, if a person survives falling
2135:(ANB) was formed to help fight for citizenship rights. The Alaska Native Sisterhood (ANS) was created in 1915. Also in 1915, the Alaska Territorial legislature passed a law allowing Alaskan Natives the right to vote – but on the condition that they give up their cultural customs and traditions. The
2405:
The
Shishmaref, Kivalina, Shaktoolik and Newtok tribes are located on the west coast of Alaska and due to sea-level rise the villages are experiencing more severe storm surges that are eroding their coastlines (Bronen). There is no land for these tribes to move to that are already in the area they
2173:
for their own protection, but
European Americans living in the same area were not forced to leave. The removal was handled so poorly that many Aleuts died after they were evacuated; the elderly and children had the highest mortality rates. Survivors returned to the islands to find their homes and
2049:
dissolved the giving of tribute in 1799, but her government initiated mandatory conscription of
Indigenous men between the ages of 18 and 50 to become seal hunters strictly for the Russian American Company. This mandatory labor gave the Russian American Company an edge in competition with American
1960:
developed as a monopoly, it used skirmishes and systematic violence as a tool of colonial exploitation of the indigenous people. When the Aleut revolted and won some victories, the
Russians retaliated, killing many. They also destroyed the peoples' boats and hunting gear, leaving them no means of
2401:
for
America, due to sea ice melting and increased wildfires in the regions (Bronen and Brubaker). The effects of climate change on the people of Alaska are extensive and include issues such as increased vulnerability to disease, mental health issues, injury, food insecurity, and water insecurity
2072:, was an important missionary who carried out the Orthodox Church's agenda to Christianize Indigenous populations. The church encouraged Creole children to follow Russian Orthodox Christianity, while the Russian American Company provided them with an education. Many Orthodox missionaries, like
2193:, the first anti-discrimination state law in the U.S., occurred as a result of these protests. It entitled all Alaskans to "full and equal enjoyment" of public areas and businesses, a ban on segregating signs, with discriminatory actions punishable by a $ 250 fine and up to 30 days in jail.
2431:
But, unlike many tribes in the contiguous United States, Alaska
Natives or Native Alaskans do not have treaties with the United States that protect their subsistence rights, except for the right to harvest whales and other marine mammals. The Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act explicitly
2266:
Europeans and Americans did not have sustained encounters with the Alaska Natives until the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries when many were attracted to the region in gold rushes. The Alaska Natives were not allotted individual title in severalty to land under the
2050:
and British fur traders. But the conscription separated men from their families and villages, thus altering and breaking down communities. With able-bodied men away on the hunt, villages were left with little protection as only women, children, and the elderly remained behind.
2428:, in 2005, more than 91 percent of the Iñupiat households which were interviewed still participated in the local subsistence economy, compared with the approximately 33 percent of non-Iñupiat households who used wild resources obtained from hunting, fishing, or gathering.
1940:
in 1763, proclaimed good will toward the Aleut and urged her subjects to treat them fairly. The growing competition between the trading companies, which merged into fewer, larger and more powerful corporations, created conflicts that aggravated the relations with the
2065:, children who were Indigenous and Russian. To reduce hostilities with Aleutian communities, it became policy for fur traders to enter into marriage with Indigenous women. The Creole population increased in the territory controlled by the Russian American Company.
2204:
2278:
The Allotment Act was repealed in 1971, following ANSCA, at which time reservations were ended. Another characteristic difference is that Alaska Native tribal governments do not have the power to collect taxes for business transacted on tribal land, per the
2053:
In addition to changes that came with conscription, the spread of disease also altered the populations of Indigenous communities. Although records kept in the period were scarce, it has been said that 80% of the pre-contact population of the
2026:. Iasak, a form of taxation imposed by the Russians, was a tribute in the form of otter pelts. It was a taxation method the Russians had previously found useful in their early encounter with Indigenous communities of
3771:
Veltre, Douglas W.; McCartney, Allen P. (Fall 2018). "Russian Exploitation of Aleuts and Fur Seals: The Archaeology of Eighteenth-Century and Early Nineteenth-Century Settlements in the Pribilof Island, Alaska".
2101:. Most white settlers did not understand the sophisticated cultures the Alaska Natives had developed to live in challenging environment and considered them to be inferior to European Americans, correlating with
1964:
The greatest mortality was caused by the Aleuts' encounters with new diseases: during the first two generations (1741/1759-1781/1799 AD) of Russian contact, 80 percent of the Aleut population died from Eurasian
2406:
live in which forces these communities to migrate and change their whole way of living (Bronen). It is predicted that a climate event will submerge the tribes completely in less than fifteen years (Bronen).
1867:, the percentage who live in urban areas has been increasing. In 2010, 44% lived in urban areas, compared to 38% in the 2000 census. As of 2018, natives constitute 15.4% of the overall Alaskan population.
2019:
exploited Indigenous peoples as a source of inexpensive labor. The Russian-American Company not only used Indigenous populations for labor during the fur trade, but also held some as hostages to acquire
1666:
Historical groups have been defined by their languages, which belong to several major language families. Today, Alaska Natives or Native Alaskans constitute more than 20% of the population of Alaska.
2008:
The Russian Tsarist government expanded into Indigenous territory in present-day Alaska for its own geopolitical reasons. It consumed natural resources of the territory during the trading years, and
1883:
in the eighteenth century. British and American traders, coming mostly from eastern settlements in North America, generally did not reach the area until the nineteenth century. In some cases,
4760:
2045:
enticed the Russians to start these taxations. Robbery and maltreatment in the form of corporal punishment and the withholding of food was also present upon the arrival of fur traders.
1279:
2061:
Relationships between Indigenous women and fur traders increased as Indigenous men were away from villages. This resulted in marriages and children that would come to be known as
2255:
in Canada, which are recognized as distinct peoples, in the United States, Alaska Natives or Native Alaskans are in some respects treated separately by the government from other
1690:
Below is a full list of the different Alaska Native or Native Alaskan peoples, who are largely defined by their historical languages (within each culture are different tribes):
1915:. In the 21st century, the numerous congregations of Russian Orthodox Christians in Alaska reflect this early history, as they are generally composed mostly of Alaska Natives.
2146:
ANB began to hold a great deal of political power in the 1920s. They protested the segregation of Alaska Natives in public areas and institutions, and also staged boycotts.
3717:
Reedy-Maschen, Katherine (Fall 2018). "Where Did All the Aleut Men Go? Aleut Men Attrition and Related Patterns in Aleutian Historical Demography and Social Organization".
5381:
5046:
1851:
The Alaska Natives Commission estimated there were about 86,000 Alaska Natives living in Alaska in 1990, with another 17,000 who lived outside Alaska. A 2013 study by the
409:
2068:
The growth of the Russian Orthodox Church was another important tactic in the colonization and conversion of Indigenous populations. Ioann Veniaminov, who later became
4753:
3983:
3937:
5690:
5089:
4900:
2259:. This is in part related to their interactions with the U.S. government which occurred in a different historical period than its interactions during the period of
2037:
The Russian-American Company used military force on Indigenous families, taking them as hostage until male community members produced furs for them. Otter furs on
5826:
5079:
4769:
1548:
5769:
2244:. It provided for the establishment of thirteen Alaska Native Regional Corporations to administer those claims. Similar to the separately defined status of the
4572:
1497:
604:
6912:
5342:
5337:
5119:
4746:
2285:
1852:
469:
1855:
documented more than 120,000 Alaska Native people in Alaska. While the majority of Alaska Natives live in small villages or remote regional hubs such as
7038:
7028:
6988:
3926:
4836:
1487:
1360:
1663:, complex cultures that have succeeded each other over time. They developed sophisticated ways to deal with the challenging climate and environment.
4794:
3353:
1504:
1428:
1345:
7957:
5039:
4829:
4824:
1952:
with the Russians, were increasingly coerced into taking greater risks in the dangerous waters of the North Pacific to hunt for more otter. As the
1519:
1355:
1335:
353:
4173:
1945:. Over the years, the situation became catastrophic for the Aleuts, as well as other Native Alaskan people who were impacted by Russian contact.
7912:
2340:
6672:
5683:
5605:
4893:
3034:
1472:
1048:
551:
414:
4461:"'Why Should I Go Vote Without Understanding What I Am Going to Vote For?' The Impact of First Generation Voting Barriers on Alaska Natives"
1541:
1514:
1448:
1284:
629:
5836:
5804:
5734:
5649:
5494:
5032:
4819:
4799:
1418:
1340:
3948:
5354:
5349:
4565:
2260:
1433:
614:
454:
6981:
5656:
5407:
4968:
3959:
3315:
1659:
or by traveling across the sea. Throughout the Arctic and the circumpolar north, the ancestors of Alaska Natives established varying
464:
5854:
2012:
was evangelized. Their movement into these populated areas of Indigenous communities altered the demographic and natural landscape.
6094:
5754:
5708:
5676:
4886:
289:
4017:
6136:
5978:
5953:
5821:
3118:
1660:
1534:
609:
1655:
Alaska Natives came from Asia. Anthropologists have stated that their journey from Asia to Alaska was made possible through the
6163:
5794:
5774:
5764:
5729:
3591:
3146:
1393:
5415:
7962:
7155:
6099:
5749:
5480:
5376:
4809:
4585:
4558:
3824:
Dehass, Media Csoba (Fall 2018). "What is in a Name? The Predicament of Ethnonyms in the Sugpi-aq- Aluitq Region of Alaska".
3323:
3258:
2726:
2256:
2140:
1413:
1330:
1180:
1115:
1090:
1058:
634:
404:
334:
310:
102:
6070:
5869:
5799:
5784:
5615:
5610:
2670:
2440:
According to the 2010 census this was the ethnic breakdown of Alaska Natives by region, the total is 100% for each region:
2294:
2132:
1259:
1130:
534:
293:
74:
4352:
2196:
Alaska became part of the United States in 1959 upon President Dwight D. Eisenhower recognizing Alaska as the 49th state.
7139:
6369:
6362:
6295:
6082:
5968:
5809:
5635:
5490:
5314:
4998:
4841:
4789:
3928:
Department of the Interior Releases Investigative Report: Federal Indian Boarding School Initiative. Published 05/11/2022
3358:
2233:
1645:
1509:
1195:
4303:"Traditional Iñupiat Ice Cellars (SIĠḷUAQ) in Barrow, Alaska: Characteristics, Temperature Monitoring, and Distribution"
2124:. With the imposition of discriminatory laws, segregation amongst Alaskan Natives and Americans occurred; for example, "
6190:
6087:
6065:
5884:
5744:
5475:
5304:
5055:
4773:
4147:
2866:
2502:
1597:
1443:
1423:
1220:
1215:
285:
230:
4227:
2424:
Gathering of subsistence food continues to be an important economic and cultural activity for many Alaska Natives. In
2112:
occurred in the 1896–1898, increasing white presence in Alaska as well as discriminatory practices. Americans imposed
2092:
Alaska has many natural resources, which, including its gold, caught the attention of the United States. In 1867, the
81:
7068:
5921:
5864:
5816:
5739:
5699:
5332:
2894:
2810:
2368:
1492:
1438:
1053:
504:
489:
281:
121:
1640:
cultures. They are often defined by their language groups. Many Alaska Natives are enrolled in federally recognized
6000:
5958:
5943:
5759:
5425:
4804:
2978:
1388:
509:
6010:
5948:
5558:
5503:
5465:
5445:
5125:
2782:
2190:
2155:
1477:
444:
55:
17:
343:
88:
6055:
6030:
5911:
5831:
5724:
5620:
5548:
5538:
5523:
5450:
5291:
4993:
4963:
4953:
3343:
2642:
2474:
1482:
1408:
900:
484:
374:
271:
59:
4501:
4392:
4302:
1985:
7591:
5891:
5859:
5846:
5553:
5528:
5508:
5455:
4983:
2838:
1948:
As the animal populations declined, the Aleuts, already dependent on the new barter economy created by their
1641:
1398:
1383:
1185:
1013:
250:
2150:(Inupiaq) staged a well-publicized protest against segregation in a movie theater in 1944. With the help of
7661:
5963:
5896:
5789:
5533:
5513:
5470:
5460:
5420:
4938:
4846:
3174:
2034:. Beaver pelts were also customary to be given to fur traders upon first contact with various communities.
1932:
the Aleuts. As word spread of the riches in furs to be had, competition among Russian companies increased.
1043:
856:
830:
529:
424:
70:
4530:
7927:
7902:
7698:
6035:
5578:
5518:
5267:
5211:
5084:
4045:
3386:
Alaska Department of Labor & Workforce Development, Research & Analysis. Retrieved on 2007-05-23.
2950:
2586:
2280:
2272:
1175:
3673:
7683:
5906:
5543:
5014:
4289:
3363:
3006:
2558:
1085:
968:
726:
721:
3460:
1561:
7907:
7874:
7518:
6998:
6596:
5132:
4422:
Cole, Terrence M. (November 1992). "Jim Crow in Alaska: The Passage of the Alaska Equal Rights Act".
3510:
1953:
1875:
The modern history of Alaska Natives begins with the first contact between Alaskan First Nations and
782:
474:
7922:
7897:
6681:
6528:
6250:
6200:
6146:
5938:
5206:
4978:
4948:
3338:
3327:
2922:
2016:
1957:
1816:
1190:
1135:
1080:
1065:
912:
3383:
7859:
7466:
7008:
6178:
6114:
5625:
5221:
5153:
4933:
4550:
2327:
2252:
1225:
908:
794:
624:
619:
584:
429:
314:
206:
48:
7952:
7646:
6205:
6060:
5931:
4878:
4738:
4642:
3693:
2698:
2614:
2248:
2237:
2229:
2136:
1942:
1933:
1884:
1770:
1140:
1075:
1018:
524:
419:
276:
4301:
Nyland, Kelsey E.; Klene, Anna E.; Brown, Jerry; Shiklomanov, Nikolay I.; et al. (2017).
3626:"Russian Colonization: The Implications of Mercantile Colonial Practices in the North Pacific"
1907:
missionaries were part of these. The Russian missionaries were the first persons to translate
7826:
7743:
7708:
7703:
7604:
7063:
7033:
6763:
6726:
6648:
6496:
6491:
6104:
6005:
5779:
5630:
5309:
5216:
2345:
2179:
2175:
2151:
2147:
1801:
1023:
1008:
1003:
774:
716:
589:
559:
514:
218:
826:
95:
7816:
7806:
7796:
7786:
7738:
7629:
7624:
7619:
7609:
7048:
7013:
7003:
6840:
6658:
6628:
6582:
6448:
6423:
6245:
6183:
6075:
5588:
5583:
5299:
5094:
4314:
3333:
2121:
1296:
936:
731:
691:
653:
479:
3421:
2425:
2120:) that limited Alaska Native opportunities and participation in culture, treating them as
2084:
246:
8:
7811:
7781:
7771:
7761:
7641:
7535:
7134:
7127:
7105:
7083:
7078:
6966:
6887:
6706:
6643:
6613:
6565:
6555:
6508:
6484:
6438:
6433:
6281:
6151:
6109:
6040:
6025:
6020:
5916:
4784:
4594:
4260:
4198:
3384:"Table 1.8 Alaska Native American Population Alone By Age And Male/Female, July 1, 2006."
3348:
2419:
2290:
2161:
In 1942, during World War II, the United States forced evacuation of around nine hundred
2046:
1966:
1908:
1700:
1637:
1301:
993:
948:
844:
814:
757:
666:
579:
4318:
7834:
7801:
7791:
7766:
7675:
7614:
7599:
7584:
7053:
7023:
6951:
6929:
6897:
6875:
6830:
6825:
6820:
6807:
6768:
6758:
6753:
6716:
6691:
6618:
6560:
6523:
6472:
6467:
6339:
6332:
6317:
6300:
6276:
6255:
6240:
6230:
6215:
6195:
6173:
6119:
6050:
6015:
5593:
5386:
4909:
4637:
4506:
4482:
4447:
4439:
4330:
3833:
3797:
3789:
3750:
3734:
3655:
3647:
2241:
2125:
2113:
2109:
2069:
2031:
1974:
1860:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1715:
1289:
1150:
1070:
904:
892:
888:
769:
639:
519:
499:
434:
389:
222:
4460:
3890:
144:
7892:
7776:
7718:
7651:
7110:
7095:
7088:
7058:
7018:
6993:
6976:
6934:
6902:
6892:
6865:
6860:
6855:
6850:
6845:
6795:
6790:
6783:
6773:
6711:
6696:
6638:
6633:
6601:
6570:
6533:
6518:
6501:
6460:
6428:
6406:
6379:
6327:
6225:
6220:
6210:
6168:
6156:
6045:
5995:
5440:
5324:
5104:
5074:
5024:
4486:
4451:
4334:
4326:
4235:
3801:
3754:
3742:
3659:
2530:
2009:
1929:
1745:
1695:
1125:
822:
786:
7508:
7322:
5668:
3587:
7728:
7723:
7713:
7693:
7372:
7250:
7170:
7100:
7073:
7043:
6956:
6939:
6917:
6835:
6746:
6741:
6731:
6667:
6575:
6548:
6538:
6513:
6479:
6411:
6396:
6391:
6386:
6374:
6322:
6312:
6305:
6286:
6262:
6235:
6141:
5874:
5598:
5272:
4472:
4431:
4322:
3781:
3726:
3637:
3202:
2350:
2166:
2073:
2042:
2001:
1904:
1900:
1811:
1806:
1403:
1251:
1245:
923:
764:
711:
449:
399:
258:
234:
226:
3439:
3396:
7688:
7636:
7277:
7240:
7195:
7122:
6971:
6961:
6924:
6907:
6880:
6815:
6736:
6721:
6701:
6623:
6606:
6587:
6543:
6453:
6443:
6416:
6401:
6357:
5926:
5277:
3595:
3230:
3090:
2398:
2182:
protested discriminatory laws against Native Alaskans with what were effectively
2102:
1826:
1605:
932:
916:
860:
706:
394:
379:
306:
210:
3535:
1674:
7869:
7483:
7347:
7342:
7307:
7292:
6870:
6686:
6653:
6131:
6126:
5247:
5237:
5168:
4814:
4689:
4367:
4228:"Overlooked No More: Elizabeth Peratrovich, Rights Advocate for Alaska Natives"
3326:, the list of Native Villages and other "tribal entities" recognized by the US
2754:
2333:
2302:
2221:
2209:
2062:
1990:
1920:
1864:
1821:
1776:
1750:
1625:
1350:
998:
681:
676:
439:
242:
238:
214:
1918:
Rather than hunting and harvesting marine life themselves, the Sibero-Russian
7946:
7575:
7446:
7394:
7382:
7377:
7367:
7357:
7352:
7272:
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3062:
2353:; convert to shortened footnotes. Citations not found in the Sources section.
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extinguished aboriginal hunting and fishing rights in the state of Alaska.
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1629:
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1120:
958:
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4459:
Tucker, James Thomas; Landreth, Natalie A.; Lynch, Erin Dougherty (2017).
3950:
Federal Indian Boarding School Initiative. U.S. Department of the Interior
7550:
7471:
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4856:
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3984:"Federal Indian Boarding School Initiative Investigative Report May 2022"
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2169:. The idea was to remove the Aleuts from a potential combat zone during
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Russians began to trade with Alaska Natives in what became known as the
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show they are not closely related to native peoples in South America.
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4018:"Alaska Native Sisterhood celebrates 100th anniversary in Wrangell"
3674:"Five Journal Reports From 1789–90 Concerning Treatments of Aleuts"
2386:
1876:
1656:
988:
872:
864:
840:
835:
574:
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1171:
National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP)
7923:
Race and ethnicity in the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission
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3694:"Journal of Navigator Potap Zaikov, on Ship, "Alexander Nevski""
2289:(1998). Except for the Tsimshian, Alaska Natives no longer hold
2174:
possessions destroyed or looted. Civil rights activists such as
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7441:
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2394:
2183:
1720:
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193:
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4148:"Peratrovich, ANB work to end 'de jure' segregation in Alaska"
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7503:
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for lands and resources which the Alaska Natives had lost to
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318:
410:
Population history of the Indigenous peoples of the Americas
7854:
7205:
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2216:
In 1971, with the support of Alaska Native leaders such as
1725:
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4545:
4199:"Anti-discrimination Act of 1945 | Alaska State Archives"
1903:. They started new settlements around trading posts, and
1973:
among the Europeans for centuries, but the Aleut had no
7919:
Births of U.S. states and territories by race/ethnicity
4525:
4128:
4087:
4075:
4063:
1887:
were not active in Alaska until the twentieth century.
5054:
4118:
4116:
4114:
3397:"Alaska Natives, Alaska Kids' Corner, State of Alaska"
605:
Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act
5698:
2286:
Alaska v. Native Village of Venetie Tribal Government
3461:"The Alaska Native Population Is on an Upward Trend"
3291:
2199:
1853:
Alaska Department of Labor and Workforce Development
4458:
4111:
4099:
3997:
3908:
3871:
3865:
3853:
3382:Alaska Department of Workforce Development (2006).
2297:, Alaska Natives are reserved the right to harvest
62:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
3560:Stephen W. Haycox, Mary Childers Mangusso (2011).
1980:
4360:Arizona Journal of Environmental Law & Policy
3354:Indigenous peoples of the Pacific Northwest Coast
7944:
3576:American Colonies: The Settling of North America
1520:List of Indian reservations in the United States
3770:
3553:
4541:Tlingit National Anthem, Alaska Natives Online
1196:The International Indian Treaty Council (IITC)
5684:
5040:
4894:
4754:
4566:
3716:
3564:. University of Washington Press. p. 27.
1686:American Indians and Alaska Natives in Alaska
1542:
1515:List of federally recognized tribes by state
4284:Case, David S. and David A. Voluck. (2002).
1648:, who administer land and financial claims.
4353:"Alaska Tribes' Melting Subsistence Rights"
4346:
4344:
3536:"PBS – Harriman: Alaska Native Communities"
2271:of 1887 but were instead treated under the
27:Indigenous peoples of Alaska, United States
5691:
5677:
5047:
5033:
4901:
4887:
4761:
4747:
4573:
4559:
4294:
3562:An Alaska Anthology: Interpreting the Past
2158:was passed, ending segregation in Alaska.
1890:
1549:
1535:
143:
4476:
4046:"First Territorial Legislature of Alaska"
3641:
3623:
3316:Indigenous peoples of the Americas portal
2369:Learn how and when to remove this message
1505:Native American Medal of Honor recipients
465:Cultural assimilation of Native Americans
122:Learn how and when to remove this message
5015:Indigenous peoples by geographic regions
4341:
4015:
3568:
2203:
2097:Natives were those founded by religious
2083:
1984:
1681:
1673:
1560:
831:Post 1887 Apache Wars period (1887–1924)
7958:Indigenous peoples in the United States
7888:People of the United States / Americans
6137:Southeast Africans in the United States
6095:African immigrants to the United States
4225:
4016:Sostaric, Katarina (October 12, 2015).
3479:"U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Alaska"
3376:
2397:tribes, are being considered the first
2079:
14:
7945:
6164:Southern Africans in the United States
6006:Afro-Caribbean / West Indian Americans
4221:
4219:
3823:
2435:
2381:Four indigenous tribes in Alaska, the
6100:Central Africans in the United States
5672:
5028:
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3503:
3501:
3499:
3324:List of Alaska Native Tribal Entities
2349:. Parenthetical referencing has been
2293:but do control some lands. Under the
2257:Native Americans in the United States
1181:National Congress of American Indians
1116:American Indian Religious Freedom Act
405:European colonization of the Americas
6071:Trinidadian and Tobagonian Americans
4421:
4134:
4122:
4105:
4093:
4081:
4069:
4003:
3970:
3914:
3877:
3455:
3453:
2312:
2295:Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972
2116:and discriminatory laws (similar to
1186:National Indian Youth Council (NIYC)
913:Northern Cheyenne Exodus (1878-1879)
535:Native American temperance activists
168:Regions with significant populations
60:adding citations to reliable sources
31:
7140:White Hispanic and Latino Americans
6363:Asian Hispanic and Latino Americans
6296:North Africans in the United States
6083:Black Hispanic and Latino Americans
4351:Elizabeth Barrett Ristroph (2010).
4216:
4140:
4009:
3359:Indigenous peoples of the Subarctic
2234:Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act
2015:Historians have suggested that the
1646:Alaska Native Regional Corporations
1510:List of federally recognized tribes
149:Alaska Native dancer performing in
24:
6191:West Africans in the United States
6066:Stateside Virgin Islands Americans
5323:
5056:Indigenous peoples of the Americas
4494:
4226:Vaughan, Carson (March 20, 2019).
4174:"Peratrovich family papers · SOVA"
4035:
3808:
3761:
3703:
3600:
3496:
1669:
1221:Indigenous peoples of the Americas
1176:Native American Rights Fund (NARF)
25:
7974:
7735:Americans of Euro Oceanic origin
7069:Nordic and Scandinavian Americans
5700:Demographics of the United States
4514:
4261:"Anti-discrimination Act of 1945"
3866:Tucker, Landreth & Lynch 2017
3854:Tucker, Landreth & Lynch 2017
3465:KOLG Public Radio for Bristol Bay
3450:
3035:Prince of Wales-Hyder Census Area
2308:
2200:ANCSA and since (1971 to present)
505:Native Americans and World War II
490:Indian Reorganization Act of 1934
7913:Race and ethnicity in the census
6001:African diaspora in the Americas
5103:
4992:
4977:
4962:
4947:
4932:
4867:
4465:Michigan Journal of Race and Law
4327:10.1111/j.1931-0846.2016.12204.x
4286:Alaska Natives and American Laws
3422:"U.S. Census Bureau Quick Facts"
3308:
3294:
2317:
795:Buffalo Hunters' War (1876–1877)
783:(1858)|Antelope Hills expedition
510:American Indian boarding schools
342:
186:
174:
36:
6011:Antiguan and Barbudan Americans
4402:
4385:
4278:
4253:
4191:
4166:
3976:
3953:
3942:
3931:
3920:
3883:
3686:
3666:
3581:
3119:Southeast Fairbanks Census Area
2212:man in traditional tribal dress
2191:Alaska Equal Rights Act of 1945
2156:Alaska Equal Rights Act of 1945
1981:Effects of Russian colonization
1911:into Native languages, such as
1846:
1191:Women of All Red Nations (WARN)
470:Racism against Native Americans
445:Native American slave ownership
47:needs additional citations for
6056:Kittian and Nevisian Americans
6031:Dominican Americans (Dominica)
4393:"BARROW VILLAGE PROFILE 4.3–6"
3939:Brian Newland 2022, PP. 38-39.
3528:
3471:
3432:
3414:
3389:
3344:Indigenous Amerindian genetics
2413:
1066:American Indian Movement (AIM)
485:Indian Citizenship Act of 1924
375:Archaic period in the Americas
13:
1:
7592:Hispanic and Latino Americans
4531:Alaska Native Heritage Center
4500:Chythlook-Sifsof, Callan J. "
3578:Penguin Books, New York p.452
3369:
3364:Alaska Native Language Center
1994:
1642:Alaska Native tribal entities
1565:Aleut islander (19th Century)
1019:Battle of Kelley Creek (1911)
787:Comanche Campaign (1867–1875)
775:Texas–Indian wars (1836–1877)
7963:Culture of the United States
7662:Indigenous Mexican Americans
4582:Indigenous peoples of Alaska
4521:Alaska Federation of Natives
4424:Western Historical Quarterly
3961:Bryan Newland 2022, page 40.
2671:Fairbanks North Star Borough
1024:Battle of Bear Valley (1918)
1009:Crazy Snake Rebellion (1909)
1004:Battle of Sugar Point (1898)
924:Rogue River Wars (1855–1856)
530:Alcohol and Native Americans
425:Slavery in the United States
7:
7903:Maps of American ancestries
7699:French Polynesian Americans
6036:Dutch West Indian Americans
4502:Native Alaska, Under Threat
3440:"Alaska Natives Commission"
3287:
2281:United States Supreme Court
2273:Alaska Native Allotment Act
2143:United States citizenship.
2139:, passed in 1924, gave all
1644:, who in turn belong to 13
933:Puget Sound War (1855–1856)
917:Ghost Dance War (1890–1891)
909:Great Sioux War (1876–1877)
905:Red Cloud's War (1866–1868)
889:First Sioux War (1854-1856)
815:Chiricahua Wars (1860–1886)
10:
7979:
7684:Pacific Islander Americans
4774:Indigenous North Americans
4526:Alaska Native Health Board
4415:
4408:43 U.S.C. § 1603(b) (2006)
4366:(1): 48–90. Archived from
4290:University of Alaska Press
4050:U.S. National Park Service
3624:Lightfoot, Ken G. (2003).
3147:Valdez-Cordova Census Area
2867:Lake and Peninsula Borough
2503:Aleutians West Census Area
2417:
2058:people were gone by 1800.
1977:against the new diseases.
1870:
1086:Occupation of Wounded Knee
857:Black Hawk War (1865–1872)
845:Battle at Fort Utah (1850)
827:Geronimo's War (1881–1886)
823:Victorio's War (1879–1880)
722:American Revolutionary War
7883:
7875:Punjabi Mexican Americans
7825:
7754:
7674:
7148:
6999:Liechtensteiner Americans
6806:
6350:
5988:
5977:
5845:
5715:
5706:
5644:
5571:
5489:
5406:
5397:
5367:
5290:
5260:
5230:
5199:
5192:
5141:
5112:
5101:
5062:
5011:
4924:
4865:
4780:
4700:
4651:
4593:
4288:, 2nd ed. Fairbanks, AK:
3991:boardingschoolhealing.org
3594:November 2, 2007, at the
3590:, The Aleut Corporation
3259:Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area
3203:Wrangell City and Borough
2895:Matanuska-Susitna Borough
2811:Ketchikan Gateway Borough
2727:Hoonah-Angoon Census Area
2263:during the 19th century.
2238:land and financial claims
2133:Alaska Native Brotherhood
1954:Shelikhov-Golikov Company
1928:to do the work for them,
1498:congressional politicians
1260:Native American languages
811:Jicarilla War (1849–1855)
791:Red River War (1874–1875)
779:Comanche Wars (1836–1877)
475:Indian Appropriations Act
305:
300:
270:
265:
205:
200:
172:
167:
162:
157:
142:
7898:Native American ancestry
6673:Hungarian Slovak Gypsies
6529:Indo-Caribbean Americans
6251:Sierra Leonean Americans
6201:Bissau-Guinean Americans
6147:South Sudanese Americans
4536:First Alaskans Institute
3511:"Russians settle Alaska"
3339:First Alaskans Institute
3328:Bureau of Indian Affairs
3231:Yakutat City and Borough
3175:Wade Hampton Census Area
2979:Northwest Arctic Borough
2451:% of Alaskan Athabascan
2070:Saint Innocent of Alaska
2017:Russian-American Company
1989:Yupik mother and child,
1958:Russian-American Company
1081:Trail of Broken Treaties
969:Hualapai War (1865–1870)
937:Coeur d'Alene War (1858)
897:Colorado War (1863–1865)
182:United States of America
7860:Louisiana Creole people
7009:Luxembourgish Americans
6179:South African Americans
6115:Equatoguinean Americans
2783:Kenai Peninsula Borough
2755:Juneau City and Borough
2236:(ANCSA), which settled
1891:Russian colonial period
1678:Alaska Native Languages
994:Bannock Uprising (1895)
959:Yavapai Wars(1861–1875)
949:Navajo Wars (1849–1866)
901:Powder River War (1865)
807:Apache Wars (1849–1924)
615:Indigenous Peoples' Day
430:Partus sequitur ventrem
7647:Puerto Rican Americans
6206:Cape Verdean Americans
6061:Saint Lucian Americans
5837:Ethnocultural politics
5805:Racial achievement gap
5735:Educational attainment
4478:10.36643/mjrl.22.2.why
3774:Historical Archaeology
3630:Historical Archaeology
3063:Sitka City and Borough
3007:Petersburg Census Area
2643:Dillingham Census Area
2531:Anchorage Municipality
2475:Aleutians East Borough
2326:This section includes
2213:
2137:Indian Citizenship Act
2089:
2088:Metlakahtla brass band
2005:
1943:indigenous populations
1885:Christian missionaries
1687:
1679:
1566:
1356:Southeastern Woodlands
1336:Northeastern Woodlands
1141:Native American church
1076:Occupation of Alcatraz
929:Yakima War (1855–1858)
885:Sioux Wars (1854–1891)
861:White River War (1879)
849:Walker War (1853–1854)
727:Cherokee–American wars
525:Native American rights
277:Alaska Native religion
231:Central Alaskan Yup'ik
7744:New Zealand Americans
7709:Micronesian Americans
7704:Marshallese Americans
7605:Costa Rican Americans
7064:Sammarinese Americans
7034:Montenegrin Americans
6764:Azerbaijani Americans
6727:Palestinian Americans
6649:Singaporean Americans
6497:Bangladeshi Americans
6105:Cameroonian Americans
5827:Unemployment by state
5377:European colonization
4546:Arctic Studies Center
4265:Alaska State Archives
2839:Kodiak Island Borough
2207:
2180:Elizabeth Peratrovich
2176:Alberta Schenck Adams
2152:Elizabeth Peratrovich
2122:second-class citizens
2087:
1988:
1685:
1677:
1564:
1136:Traditional religions
1044:Civil rights movement
999:Yaqui Uprising (1896)
974:Modoc War (1872–1873)
964:Snake War (1864–1869)
944:Mohave War(1858–1859)
873:Bluff Skirmish (1921)
869:Bluff War (1914–1915)
819:Tonto War (1871–1875)
560:Mississippian culture
515:Civil rights movement
301:Related ethnic groups
219:Tsimshianic languages
7817:Venezuelan Americans
7807:Surinamese Americans
7797:Paraguayan Americans
7787:Ecuadorian Americans
7739:Australian Americans
7630:Salvadoran Americans
7625:Panamanian Americans
7620:Nicaraguan Americans
7610:Guatemalan Americans
7049:Portuguese Americans
7014:Macedonian Americans
7004:Lithuanian Americans
6841:Belarusian Americans
6659:Vietnamese Americans
6629:Indonesian Americans
6583:Sri Lankan Americans
6449:Fuzhounese Americans
6246:Senegalese Americans
6184:Zimbabwean Americans
6076:Vincentian Americans
5095:Solutrean hypothesis
3731:10.3378/027.082.0506
3574:Taylor, Alan (2001)
3334:Prehistory of Alaska
3091:Skagway Municipality
2080:American colonialism
1297:Tribal disenrollment
1014:Last Massacre (1911)
979:Nez Perce War (1877)
732:Northwest Indian War
480:Racial Integrity Act
337:in the United States
56:improve this article
7812:Uruguayan Americans
7782:Colombian Americans
7772:Brazilian Americans
7762:Argentine Americans
7642:Dominican Americans
7536:Alaskan Athabaskans
7135:Non-Hispanic whites
7128:Ukrainian Americans
7106:Slovenian Americans
7084:Norwegian Americans
7079:Icelandic Americans
6967:Hungarian Americans
6913:Dagestani Americans
6888:Bulgarian Americans
6707:Jordanian Americans
6644:Malaysian Americans
6614:Cambodian Americans
6566:Pakistani Americans
6556:Maldivian Americans
6509:Bhutanese Americans
6485:Mongolian Americans
6439:Taiwanese Americans
6434:Hong Kong Americans
6282:Ethiopian Americans
6152:Tanzanian Americans
6110:Congolese Americans
6041:Grenadian Americans
6026:Bermudian Americans
6021:Barbadian Americans
5755:Housing segregation
5709:Demographic history
5476:Trinidad and Tobago
4319:2017GeoRv.107..143N
4307:Geographical Review
4203:archives.alaska.gov
4154:. February 16, 2017
4137:, pp. 438–439.
4096:, pp. 440–441.
4084:, pp. 434–435.
4072:, pp. 432–433.
3868:, pp. 330–331.
3349:Circumpolar peoples
2951:North Slope Borough
2587:Bristol Bay Borough
2460:% of Tlingit-Haida
2444:
2436:Ethnicity by region
2420:Subsistence economy
2047:Catherine the Great
1967:infectious diseases
1934:Catherine the Great
1909:Christian scripture
1701:Alaskan Athabaskans
1638:Northern Athabaskan
1590:Aboriginal Alaskans
1586:Indigenous Alaskans
1302:Reservation poverty
1285:Societal statistics
1209:Ethnic subdivisions
1037:Political movements
841:Ute Wars(1850–1923)
758:Second Seminole War
667:Anglo-Powhatan Wars
329:Part of a series on
251:Northern Athabaskan
139:
7802:Peruvian Americans
7792:Guyanese Americans
7767:Bolivian Americans
7689:Chamorro Americans
7615:Honduran Americans
7600:Belizean Americans
7585:Canadian Americans
7054:Romanian Americans
7024:Moldovan Americans
6952:Galician Americans
6930:Estonian Americans
6898:Croatian Americans
6876:Scottish Americans
6831:Austrian Americans
6826:Asturian Americans
6821:Albanian Americans
6769:Georgian Americans
6759:Assyrian Americans
6754:Armenian Americans
6717:Lebanese Americans
6692:Bahraini Americans
6619:Filipino Americans
6561:Nepalese Americans
6524:Gujarati Americans
6473:Ryukyuan Americans
6468:Japanese Americans
6340:Sudanese Americans
6333:Tunisian Americans
6318:Algerian Americans
6301:Egyptian Americans
6277:Eritrean Americans
6256:Togolese Americans
6241:Nigerian Americans
6231:Liberian Americans
6216:Ghanaian Americans
6196:Beninese Americans
6174:Malawian Americans
6120:Gabonese Americans
6051:Jamaican Americans
6016:Bahamian Americans
5922:Moorish Scientists
5822:Standard of living
5636:In popular culture
5387:Columbian exchange
5382:Population history
5113:Mythology/Religion
4910:Indigenous peoples
4507:The New York Times
4373:on August 11, 2011
4232:The New York Times
3826:Arctic Archaeology
3786:10.1007/BF03374356
3681:library.alaska.gov
3643:10.1007/BF03376620
2559:Bethel Census Area
2469:% of other tribes
2443:
2334:properly formatted
2261:westward expansion
2242:European-Americans
2214:
2114:racial segregation
2110:Klondike Gold Rush
2090:
2032:Siberian fur trade
2006:
2000:; photographed by
1688:
1680:
1657:Bering land bridge
1636:, and a number of
1598:Indigenous peoples
1567:
1151:Longhouse Religion
1071:Red Power Movement
1049:Self-determination
984:Bannock War (1878)
770:American Civil War
717:Lord Dunmore's War
640:Tribal sovereignty
520:Red Power movement
500:Blood quantum laws
455:American Civil War
435:Indian Removal Act
390:Post-Classic stage
223:Eskaleut languages
137:
7940:
7939:
7936:
7935:
7893:American ancestry
7777:Chilean Americans
7719:Palauan Americans
7652:Mexican Americans
7111:Spanish Americans
7096:Serbian Americans
7089:Swedish Americans
7059:Russian Americans
7039:Occitan Americans
7029:Monacan Americans
7019:Maltese Americans
6994:Latvian Americans
6989:Kosovan Americans
6977:Italian Americans
6935:Finnish Americans
6903:Cypriot Americans
6893:Catalan Americans
6866:English Americans
6861:Cornish Americans
6856:British Americans
6851:Bosnian Americans
6846:Belgian Americans
6796:Turkish Americans
6791:Kurdish Americans
6784:Israeli Americans
6774:Iranian Americans
6712:Kuwaiti Americans
6697:Emirati Americans
6639:Laotian Americans
6634:Iu Mien Americans
6602:Burmese Americans
6571:Punjabi Americans
6534:Punjabi Americans
6519:Bengali Americans
6502:Bengali Americans
6461:Tibetan Americans
6429:Chinese Americans
6407:Turkmen Americans
6380:Pashtun Americans
6328:Moroccan American
6226:Ivorian Americans
6221:Guinean Americans
6211:Gambian Americans
6169:Angolan Americans
6157:Ugandan Americans
6046:Haitian Americans
5996:African Americans
5795:Racial inequality
5765:Income inequality
5730:Gender inequality
5666:
5665:
5567:
5566:
5363:
5362:
5286:
5285:
5256:
5255:
5075:Pre-Columbian era
5022:
5021:
5006:
5005:
4876:
4875:
4820:Eastern Woodlands
4736:
4735:
4398:. URS CORP. 2005.
3285:
3284:
2426:Utqiaġvik, Alaska
2379:
2378:
2371:
2103:white supremacist
2010:Russian Orthodoxy
1969:. These had been
1822:Sugpiaq ~ Alutiiq
1696:Ancient Beringian
1559:
1558:
1457:
1456:
1346:Pacific Northwest
1341:Northwest Plateau
1126:Eagle Feather law
1054:Women in politics
893:Dakota War (1862)
853:Tintic War (1856)
765:Osage Indian War
692:King Philip's War
542:
541:
324:
323:
294:Roman Catholicism
290:Eastern Orthodoxy
247:Na-Dené languages
132:
131:
124:
106:
16:(Redirected from
7970:
7729:Tongan Americans
7724:Samoan Americans
7714:Native Hawaiians
7694:Fijian Americans
7596:Central America
7156:Native Americans
7101:Slovak Americans
7074:Danish Americans
7044:Polish Americans
6957:German Americans
6940:French Americans
6918:Lezgin Americans
6836:Basque Americans
6779:Jewish Americans
6747:Yemeni Americans
6742:Syrian Americans
6732:Qatari Americans
6668:Romani Americans
6576:Sindhi Americans
6549:Telugu Americans
6539:Sindhi Americans
6514:Indian Americans
6480:Korean Americans
6412:Uyghur Americans
6397:Kyrgyz Americans
6392:Kazakh Americans
6387:Baloch Americans
6375:Afghan Americans
6323:Libyan Americans
6313:Berber Americans
6306:Coptic Americans
6287:Somali Americans
6263:Yoruba Americans
6236:Malian Americans
6142:Kenyan Americans
5986:
5985:
5979:By continent and
5750:Household income
5693:
5686:
5679:
5670:
5669:
5404:
5403:
5321:
5320:
5197:
5196:
5139:
5138:
5107:
5049:
5042:
5035:
5026:
5025:
4996:
4981:
4966:
4951:
4936:
4927:
4926:
4903:
4896:
4889:
4880:
4879:
4871:
4870:
4763:
4756:
4749:
4740:
4739:
4679:
4575:
4568:
4561:
4552:
4551:
4510:. June 27, 2013.
4490:
4480:
4455:
4409:
4406:
4400:
4399:
4397:
4389:
4383:
4382:
4380:
4378:
4372:
4357:
4348:
4339:
4338:
4298:
4292:
4282:
4276:
4275:
4273:
4271:
4257:
4251:
4250:
4248:
4246:
4223:
4214:
4213:
4211:
4209:
4195:
4189:
4188:
4186:
4184:
4170:
4164:
4163:
4161:
4159:
4144:
4138:
4132:
4126:
4120:
4109:
4103:
4097:
4091:
4085:
4079:
4073:
4067:
4061:
4060:
4058:
4056:
4042:
4033:
4032:
4030:
4028:
4013:
4007:
4001:
3995:
3994:
3988:
3980:
3974:
3968:
3962:
3957:
3951:
3946:
3940:
3935:
3929:
3924:
3918:
3912:
3906:
3905:
3903:
3901:
3887:
3881:
3875:
3869:
3863:
3857:
3851:
3842:
3841:
3821:
3806:
3805:
3768:
3759:
3758:
3725:(5/6): 583–611.
3714:
3701:
3700:
3698:vilda.alaska.edu
3690:
3684:
3683:
3678:
3670:
3664:
3663:
3645:
3621:
3598:
3585:
3579:
3572:
3566:
3565:
3557:
3551:
3550:
3548:
3546:
3532:
3526:
3525:
3523:
3521:
3507:
3494:
3493:
3491:
3489:
3475:
3469:
3468:
3457:
3448:
3447:
3444:www.alaskool.org
3436:
3430:
3429:
3418:
3412:
3411:
3409:
3407:
3393:
3387:
3380:
3318:
3313:
3312:
3311:
3304:
3299:
3298:
3297:
2923:Nome Census Area
2445:
2442:
2399:climate refugees
2374:
2367:
2363:
2360:
2354:
2348:
2343:this article by
2328:inline citations
2321:
2320:
2313:
2167:Aleutian Islands
2141:Native Americans
2074:Herman of Alaska
2043:Aleutian Islands
2002:Edward S. Curtis
1999:
1996:
1905:Russian Orthodox
1901:Aleutian Islands
1551:
1544:
1537:
1473:Native Americans
1351:The Great Plains
1319:
1318:
1254:
1252:American English
1226:Louisiana Creole
954:Paiute War(1860)
880:Posey War (1923)
575:Iroquois culture
450:Indian Territory
400:Age of Discovery
359:
358:
346:
335:Native Americans
326:
325:
311:Native Americans
192:
190:
189:
180:
178:
177:
158:Total population
147:
140:
136:
127:
120:
116:
113:
107:
105:
71:"Alaska Natives"
64:
40:
32:
21:
7978:
7977:
7973:
7972:
7971:
7969:
7968:
7967:
7943:
7942:
7941:
7932:
7879:
7821:
7750:
7670:
7637:Cuban Americans
7278:Mission Indians
7144:
7123:Swiss Americans
6972:Irish Americans
6962:Greek Americans
6925:Dutch Americans
6908:Czech Americans
6881:Welsh Americans
6816:White Americans
6802:
6737:Saudi Americans
6722:Omani Americans
6702:Iraqi Americans
6624:Hmong Americans
6607:Karen Americans
6588:Tamil Americans
6544:Tamil Americans
6454:Hoklo Americans
6444:Hakka Americans
6417:Uzbek Americans
6402:Tajik Americans
6358:Asian Americans
6346:
6273:Horn of Africa
5981:ethnic ancestry
5980:
5973:
5939:Native American
5927:Nation of Islam
5917:Five Percenters
5841:
5810:Racial wage gap
5800:Race and health
5785:Personal income
5717:
5711:
5702:
5697:
5667:
5662:
5640:
5563:
5485:
5399:
5393:
5369:
5359:
5319:
5282:
5252:
5226:
5188:
5137:
5126:List of deities
5108:
5099:
5058:
5053:
5023:
5018:
5007:
5002:
4997:
4987:
4982:
4972:
4967:
4957:
4952:
4942:
4937:
4920:
4907:
4877:
4872:
4868:
4863:
4795:Northwest Coast
4776:
4767:
4737:
4732:
4696:
4685:Central Alaskan
4675:
4671:Alutiiq–Sugpiaq
4647:
4643:Upper Kuskokwim
4589:
4586:Tribal entities
4579:
4517:
4497:
4495:Further reading
4418:
4413:
4412:
4407:
4403:
4395:
4391:
4390:
4386:
4376:
4374:
4370:
4355:
4349:
4342:
4299:
4295:
4283:
4279:
4269:
4267:
4259:
4258:
4254:
4244:
4242:
4224:
4217:
4207:
4205:
4197:
4196:
4192:
4182:
4180:
4172:
4171:
4167:
4157:
4155:
4146:
4145:
4141:
4133:
4129:
4121:
4112:
4104:
4100:
4092:
4088:
4080:
4076:
4068:
4064:
4054:
4052:
4044:
4043:
4036:
4026:
4024:
4014:
4010:
4002:
3998:
3986:
3982:
3981:
3977:
3969:
3965:
3958:
3954:
3947:
3943:
3936:
3932:
3925:
3921:
3913:
3909:
3899:
3897:
3889:
3888:
3884:
3876:
3872:
3864:
3860:
3852:
3845:
3822:
3809:
3769:
3762:
3715:
3704:
3692:
3691:
3687:
3676:
3672:
3671:
3667:
3622:
3601:
3596:Wayback Machine
3588:"Aleut History"
3586:
3582:
3573:
3569:
3558:
3554:
3544:
3542:
3534:
3533:
3529:
3519:
3517:
3509:
3508:
3497:
3487:
3485:
3477:
3476:
3472:
3459:
3458:
3451:
3438:
3437:
3433:
3420:
3419:
3415:
3405:
3403:
3395:
3394:
3390:
3381:
3377:
3372:
3314:
3309:
3307:
3300:
3295:
3293:
3290:
2463:% of Tsimshian
2438:
2422:
2416:
2375:
2364:
2358:
2355:
2346:correcting them
2344:
2338:
2322:
2318:
2311:
2202:
2154:(Tlingit), the
2148:Alberta Schenck
2082:
1997:
1983:
1893:
1873:
1849:
1844:
1827:Chugach Sugpiaq
1771:Upper Kuskokwim
1672:
1670:List of peoples
1606:Alaskan Creoles
1582:Native Alaskans
1578:Alaskan Natives
1574:Alaskan Indians
1572:(also known as
1555:
1526:
1525:
1524:
1467:
1459:
1458:
1453:
1365:
1316:
1308:
1307:
1306:
1274:
1266:
1265:
1264:
1250:
1240:
1232:
1231:
1230:
1210:
1202:
1201:
1200:
1165:
1157:
1156:
1155:
1110:
1102:
1101:
1100:
1038:
1030:
1029:
1028:
989:Crow War (1887)
656:
646:
645:
644:
570:Hohokam culture
554:
544:
543:
395:Woodland period
380:Formative stage
356:
307:Alaskan Creoles
280:
275:
211:Alaskan Russian
187:
185:
175:
173:
163:≈106,660 (2006)
153:
135:
128:
117:
111:
108:
65:
63:
53:
41:
28:
23:
22:
18:Alaskan Natives
15:
12:
11:
5:
7976:
7966:
7965:
7960:
7955:
7938:
7937:
7934:
7933:
7931:
7930:
7925:
7920:
7917:
7916:
7915:
7905:
7900:
7895:
7890:
7884:
7881:
7880:
7878:
7877:
7872:
7867:
7862:
7857:
7852:
7847:
7842:
7837:
7831:
7829:
7823:
7822:
7820:
7819:
7814:
7809:
7804:
7799:
7794:
7789:
7784:
7779:
7774:
7769:
7764:
7758:
7756:
7752:
7751:
7749:
7748:
7747:
7746:
7741:
7733:
7732:
7731:
7726:
7721:
7716:
7711:
7706:
7701:
7696:
7691:
7680:
7678:
7672:
7671:
7669:
7668:
7667:
7666:
7665:
7664:
7659:
7649:
7644:
7639:
7634:
7633:
7632:
7627:
7622:
7617:
7612:
7607:
7602:
7588:
7587:
7581:
7580:
7579:
7578:
7573:
7568:
7563:
7558:
7553:
7548:
7543:
7538:
7531:Alaska Natives
7528:
7527:
7526:
7521:
7516:
7511:
7509:Tohono Oʼodham
7506:
7501:
7496:
7491:
7486:
7481:
7476:
7475:
7474:
7469:
7459:
7454:
7449:
7444:
7439:
7434:
7429:
7424:
7419:
7414:
7413:
7412:
7407:
7402:
7397:
7392:
7387:
7386:
7385:
7380:
7375:
7370:
7365:
7355:
7350:
7345:
7340:
7335:
7330:
7325:
7320:
7315:
7310:
7305:
7300:
7295:
7290:
7285:
7275:
7270:
7265:
7260:
7255:
7254:
7253:
7248:
7243:
7238:
7233:
7228:
7218:
7213:
7208:
7203:
7198:
7193:
7188:
7183:
7178:
7173:
7168:
7163:
7152:
7150:
7146:
7145:
7143:
7142:
7137:
7132:
7131:
7130:
7125:
7120:
7119:
7118:
7108:
7103:
7098:
7093:
7092:
7091:
7086:
7081:
7076:
7066:
7061:
7056:
7051:
7046:
7041:
7036:
7031:
7026:
7021:
7016:
7011:
7006:
7001:
6996:
6991:
6986:
6985:
6984:
6974:
6969:
6964:
6959:
6954:
6949:
6948:
6947:
6937:
6932:
6927:
6922:
6921:
6920:
6910:
6905:
6900:
6895:
6890:
6885:
6884:
6883:
6878:
6873:
6871:Manx Americans
6868:
6863:
6853:
6848:
6843:
6838:
6833:
6828:
6823:
6812:
6810:
6804:
6803:
6801:
6800:
6799:
6798:
6793:
6788:
6787:
6786:
6776:
6771:
6766:
6761:
6756:
6751:
6750:
6749:
6744:
6739:
6734:
6729:
6724:
6719:
6714:
6709:
6704:
6699:
6694:
6687:Arab Americans
6678:
6677:
6676:
6675:
6664:
6663:
6662:
6661:
6656:
6654:Thai Americans
6651:
6646:
6641:
6636:
6631:
6626:
6621:
6616:
6611:
6610:
6609:
6597:Southeast Asia
6594:
6593:
6592:
6591:
6590:
6580:
6579:
6578:
6573:
6563:
6558:
6553:
6552:
6551:
6546:
6541:
6536:
6531:
6526:
6521:
6511:
6506:
6505:
6504:
6489:
6488:
6487:
6482:
6477:
6476:
6475:
6465:
6464:
6463:
6458:
6457:
6456:
6451:
6446:
6436:
6421:
6420:
6419:
6414:
6409:
6404:
6399:
6394:
6389:
6384:
6383:
6382:
6367:
6366:
6365:
6354:
6352:
6348:
6347:
6345:
6344:
6343:
6342:
6337:
6336:
6335:
6330:
6325:
6320:
6310:
6309:
6308:
6292:
6291:
6290:
6289:
6284:
6279:
6270:
6269:
6268:
6267:
6266:
6265:
6260:
6259:
6258:
6253:
6248:
6243:
6238:
6233:
6228:
6223:
6218:
6213:
6208:
6203:
6198:
6188:
6187:
6186:
6181:
6176:
6171:
6161:
6160:
6159:
6154:
6149:
6144:
6134:
6132:Igbo Americans
6129:
6127:Fula Americans
6124:
6123:
6122:
6117:
6112:
6107:
6092:
6091:
6090:
6085:
6080:
6079:
6078:
6073:
6068:
6063:
6058:
6053:
6048:
6043:
6038:
6033:
6028:
6023:
6018:
6013:
5992:
5990:
5983:
5975:
5974:
5972:
5971:
5966:
5961:
5959:Scientologists
5956:
5951:
5946:
5941:
5936:
5935:
5934:
5932:Value Creators
5929:
5924:
5919:
5914:
5904:
5899:
5894:
5889:
5888:
5887:
5882:
5877:
5872:
5862:
5857:
5851:
5849:
5843:
5842:
5840:
5839:
5834:
5829:
5824:
5819:
5814:
5813:
5812:
5807:
5802:
5792:
5787:
5782:
5780:Middle classes
5777:
5772:
5767:
5762:
5757:
5752:
5747:
5745:Home-ownership
5742:
5737:
5732:
5727:
5721:
5719:
5713:
5712:
5707:
5704:
5703:
5696:
5695:
5688:
5681:
5673:
5664:
5663:
5661:
5660:
5653:
5645:
5642:
5641:
5639:
5638:
5633:
5628:
5623:
5618:
5613:
5608:
5603:
5602:
5601:
5596:
5591:
5586:
5575:
5573:
5572:Related topics
5569:
5568:
5565:
5564:
5562:
5561:
5556:
5551:
5546:
5541:
5536:
5531:
5526:
5521:
5516:
5511:
5506:
5500:
5498:
5487:
5486:
5484:
5483:
5478:
5473:
5468:
5463:
5458:
5453:
5448:
5443:
5438:
5433:
5428:
5423:
5418:
5412:
5410:
5401:
5395:
5394:
5392:
5391:
5390:
5389:
5384:
5373:
5371:
5365:
5364:
5361:
5360:
5358:
5357:
5352:
5347:
5346:
5345:
5335:
5329:
5327:
5318:
5317:
5312:
5307:
5302:
5296:
5294:
5288:
5287:
5284:
5283:
5281:
5280:
5275:
5270:
5264:
5262:
5258:
5257:
5254:
5253:
5251:
5250:
5245:
5240:
5234:
5232:
5228:
5227:
5225:
5224:
5219:
5214:
5209:
5203:
5201:
5194:
5190:
5189:
5187:
5186:
5181:
5176:
5171:
5169:Medicine wheel
5166:
5161:
5156:
5151:
5145:
5143:
5136:
5135:
5130:
5129:
5128:
5116:
5114:
5110:
5109:
5102:
5100:
5098:
5097:
5092:
5087:
5082:
5080:Classification
5077:
5072:
5066:
5064:
5060:
5059:
5052:
5051:
5044:
5037:
5029:
5020:
5019:
5012:
5009:
5008:
5004:
5003:
4990:
4988:
4975:
4973:
4960:
4958:
4945:
4943:
4930:
4925:
4922:
4921:
4906:
4905:
4898:
4891:
4883:
4874:
4873:
4866:
4864:
4862:
4861:
4860:
4859:
4854:
4844:
4839:
4834:
4833:
4832:
4827:
4817:
4812:
4807:
4802:
4797:
4792:
4787:
4781:
4778:
4777:
4770:Cultural areas
4766:
4765:
4758:
4751:
4743:
4734:
4733:
4731:
4730:
4725:
4720:
4715:
4710:
4704:
4702:
4698:
4697:
4695:
4694:
4693:
4692:
4687:
4682:
4681:
4680:
4663:
4657:
4655:
4649:
4648:
4646:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4620:
4615:
4610:
4605:
4599:
4597:
4591:
4590:
4578:
4577:
4570:
4563:
4555:
4549:
4548:
4543:
4538:
4533:
4528:
4523:
4516:
4515:External links
4513:
4512:
4511:
4496:
4493:
4492:
4491:
4471:(2): 327–382.
4456:
4436:10.2307/970301
4430:(4): 429–449.
4417:
4414:
4411:
4410:
4401:
4384:
4340:
4313:(1): 143–158.
4293:
4277:
4252:
4215:
4190:
4165:
4139:
4127:
4125:, p. 438.
4110:
4108:, p. 449.
4098:
4086:
4074:
4062:
4034:
4008:
4006:, p. 432.
3996:
3975:
3963:
3952:
3941:
3930:
3919:
3917:, p. 428.
3907:
3882:
3880:, p. 431.
3870:
3858:
3856:, p. 329.
3843:
3807:
3760:
3702:
3685:
3665:
3599:
3580:
3567:
3552:
3527:
3495:
3483:www.census.gov
3470:
3467:. May 4, 2013.
3449:
3431:
3426:www.census.gov
3413:
3388:
3374:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3367:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3320:
3319:
3305:
3289:
3286:
3283:
3282:
3279:
3276:
3273:
3270:
3267:
3264:
3261:
3255:
3254:
3251:
3248:
3245:
3242:
3239:
3236:
3233:
3227:
3226:
3223:
3220:
3217:
3214:
3211:
3208:
3205:
3199:
3198:
3195:
3192:
3189:
3186:
3183:
3180:
3177:
3171:
3170:
3167:
3164:
3161:
3158:
3155:
3152:
3149:
3143:
3142:
3139:
3136:
3133:
3130:
3127:
3124:
3121:
3115:
3114:
3111:
3108:
3105:
3102:
3099:
3096:
3093:
3087:
3086:
3083:
3080:
3077:
3074:
3071:
3068:
3065:
3059:
3058:
3055:
3052:
3049:
3046:
3043:
3040:
3037:
3031:
3030:
3027:
3024:
3021:
3018:
3015:
3012:
3009:
3003:
3002:
2999:
2996:
2993:
2990:
2987:
2984:
2981:
2975:
2974:
2971:
2968:
2965:
2962:
2959:
2956:
2953:
2947:
2946:
2943:
2940:
2937:
2934:
2931:
2928:
2925:
2919:
2918:
2915:
2912:
2909:
2906:
2903:
2900:
2897:
2891:
2890:
2887:
2884:
2881:
2878:
2875:
2872:
2869:
2863:
2862:
2859:
2856:
2853:
2850:
2847:
2844:
2841:
2835:
2834:
2831:
2828:
2825:
2822:
2819:
2816:
2813:
2807:
2806:
2803:
2800:
2797:
2794:
2791:
2788:
2785:
2779:
2778:
2775:
2772:
2769:
2766:
2763:
2760:
2757:
2751:
2750:
2747:
2744:
2741:
2738:
2735:
2732:
2729:
2723:
2722:
2719:
2716:
2713:
2710:
2707:
2704:
2701:
2699:Haines Borough
2695:
2694:
2691:
2688:
2685:
2682:
2679:
2676:
2673:
2667:
2666:
2663:
2660:
2657:
2654:
2651:
2648:
2645:
2639:
2638:
2635:
2632:
2629:
2626:
2623:
2620:
2617:
2615:Denali Borough
2611:
2610:
2607:
2604:
2601:
2598:
2595:
2592:
2589:
2583:
2582:
2579:
2576:
2573:
2570:
2567:
2564:
2561:
2555:
2554:
2551:
2548:
2545:
2542:
2539:
2536:
2533:
2527:
2526:
2523:
2520:
2517:
2514:
2511:
2508:
2505:
2499:
2498:
2495:
2492:
2489:
2486:
2483:
2480:
2477:
2471:
2470:
2467:
2464:
2461:
2458:
2455:
2452:
2449:
2437:
2434:
2415:
2412:
2377:
2376:
2325:
2323:
2316:
2310:
2309:Climate change
2307:
2303:marine mammals
2222:Willie Hensley
2201:
2198:
2186:and lobbying.
2081:
2078:
2063:Creole peoples
1991:Nunivak Island
1982:
1979:
1921:promyshlenniki
1892:
1889:
1872:
1869:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1842:
1832:
1831:Koniag Alutiiq
1829:
1824:
1819:
1817:Nunivak Cup'ig
1814:
1809:
1804:
1802:Siberian Yupik
1799:
1794:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1692:
1671:
1668:
1594:First Alaskans
1570:Alaska Natives
1557:
1556:
1554:
1553:
1546:
1539:
1531:
1528:
1527:
1523:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1501:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1469:
1468:
1465:
1464:
1461:
1460:
1455:
1454:
1452:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1429:North Carolina
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1375:
1372:
1371:
1367:
1366:
1364:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1327:
1324:
1323:
1317:
1314:
1313:
1310:
1309:
1305:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1293:
1292:
1287:
1276:
1275:
1272:
1271:
1268:
1267:
1263:
1262:
1257:
1256:
1255:
1242:
1241:
1238:
1237:
1234:
1233:
1229:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1212:
1211:
1208:
1207:
1204:
1203:
1199:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1167:
1166:
1163:
1162:
1159:
1158:
1154:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1112:
1111:
1108:
1107:
1104:
1103:
1099:
1098:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1062:
1061:
1051:
1046:
1040:
1039:
1036:
1035:
1032:
1031:
1027:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1011:
1006:
1001:
996:
991:
986:
981:
976:
971:
966:
961:
956:
951:
946:
940:
939:
926:
920:
919:
882:
876:
875:
865:Ute War (1887)
838:
833:
804:
798:
797:
772:
767:
761:
760:
750:
749:
744:
739:
734:
729:
724:
719:
714:
709:
704:
699:
694:
689:
684:
682:Peach Tree War
679:
674:
669:
664:
658:
657:
652:
651:
648:
647:
643:
642:
637:
632:
627:
622:
617:
612:
607:
602:
597:
592:
587:
582:
577:
572:
567:
562:
556:
555:
550:
549:
546:
545:
540:
539:
538:
537:
532:
527:
522:
517:
512:
507:
502:
497:
492:
487:
482:
477:
472:
467:
462:
457:
452:
447:
442:
440:Trail of Tears
437:
432:
427:
422:
417:
412:
407:
402:
397:
392:
387:
382:
377:
372:
367:
357:
352:
351:
348:
347:
339:
338:
331:
330:
322:
321:
303:
302:
298:
297:
268:
267:
263:
262:
243:Chinook Jargon
203:
202:
198:
197:
170:
169:
165:
164:
160:
159:
155:
154:
148:
138:Alaska Natives
133:
130:
129:
44:
42:
35:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7975:
7964:
7961:
7959:
7956:
7954:
7953:Alaska Native
7951:
7950:
7948:
7929:
7926:
7924:
7921:
7918:
7914:
7911:
7910:
7909:
7906:
7904:
7901:
7899:
7896:
7894:
7891:
7889:
7886:
7885:
7882:
7876:
7873:
7871:
7868:
7866:
7863:
7861:
7858:
7856:
7853:
7851:
7848:
7846:
7843:
7841:
7838:
7836:
7833:
7832:
7830:
7828:
7824:
7818:
7815:
7813:
7810:
7808:
7805:
7803:
7800:
7798:
7795:
7793:
7790:
7788:
7785:
7783:
7780:
7778:
7775:
7773:
7770:
7768:
7765:
7763:
7760:
7759:
7757:
7755:South America
7753:
7745:
7742:
7740:
7737:
7736:
7734:
7730:
7727:
7725:
7722:
7720:
7717:
7715:
7712:
7710:
7707:
7705:
7702:
7700:
7697:
7695:
7692:
7690:
7687:
7686:
7685:
7682:
7681:
7679:
7677:
7673:
7663:
7660:
7658:
7655:
7654:
7653:
7650:
7648:
7645:
7643:
7640:
7638:
7635:
7631:
7628:
7626:
7623:
7621:
7618:
7616:
7613:
7611:
7608:
7606:
7603:
7601:
7598:
7597:
7595:
7594:
7593:
7590:
7589:
7586:
7583:
7582:
7577:
7574:
7572:
7569:
7567:
7564:
7562:
7559:
7557:
7554:
7552:
7549:
7547:
7544:
7542:
7539:
7537:
7534:
7533:
7532:
7529:
7525:
7522:
7520:
7517:
7515:
7512:
7510:
7507:
7505:
7502:
7500:
7497:
7495:
7492:
7490:
7487:
7485:
7482:
7480:
7477:
7473:
7470:
7468:
7465:
7464:
7463:
7460:
7458:
7455:
7453:
7450:
7448:
7445:
7443:
7440:
7438:
7435:
7433:
7430:
7428:
7425:
7423:
7420:
7418:
7415:
7411:
7408:
7406:
7403:
7401:
7398:
7396:
7393:
7391:
7388:
7384:
7381:
7379:
7376:
7374:
7371:
7369:
7366:
7364:
7361:
7360:
7359:
7356:
7354:
7351:
7349:
7346:
7344:
7341:
7339:
7336:
7334:
7331:
7329:
7326:
7324:
7321:
7319:
7316:
7314:
7311:
7309:
7306:
7304:
7301:
7299:
7296:
7294:
7291:
7289:
7286:
7284:
7281:
7280:
7279:
7276:
7274:
7271:
7269:
7266:
7264:
7261:
7259:
7256:
7252:
7249:
7247:
7244:
7242:
7239:
7237:
7234:
7232:
7229:
7227:
7224:
7223:
7222:
7219:
7217:
7214:
7212:
7209:
7207:
7204:
7202:
7199:
7197:
7194:
7192:
7189:
7187:
7184:
7182:
7179:
7177:
7174:
7172:
7169:
7167:
7164:
7162:
7159:
7158:
7157:
7154:
7153:
7151:
7149:North America
7147:
7141:
7138:
7136:
7133:
7129:
7126:
7124:
7121:
7117:
7114:
7113:
7112:
7109:
7107:
7104:
7102:
7099:
7097:
7094:
7090:
7087:
7085:
7082:
7080:
7077:
7075:
7072:
7071:
7070:
7067:
7065:
7062:
7060:
7057:
7055:
7052:
7050:
7047:
7045:
7042:
7040:
7037:
7035:
7032:
7030:
7027:
7025:
7022:
7020:
7017:
7015:
7012:
7010:
7007:
7005:
7002:
7000:
6997:
6995:
6992:
6990:
6987:
6983:
6980:
6979:
6978:
6975:
6973:
6970:
6968:
6965:
6963:
6960:
6958:
6955:
6953:
6950:
6946:
6943:
6942:
6941:
6938:
6936:
6933:
6931:
6928:
6926:
6923:
6919:
6916:
6915:
6914:
6911:
6909:
6906:
6904:
6901:
6899:
6896:
6894:
6891:
6889:
6886:
6882:
6879:
6877:
6874:
6872:
6869:
6867:
6864:
6862:
6859:
6858:
6857:
6854:
6852:
6849:
6847:
6844:
6842:
6839:
6837:
6834:
6832:
6829:
6827:
6824:
6822:
6819:
6818:
6817:
6814:
6813:
6811:
6809:
6805:
6797:
6794:
6792:
6789:
6785:
6782:
6781:
6780:
6777:
6775:
6772:
6770:
6767:
6765:
6762:
6760:
6757:
6755:
6752:
6748:
6745:
6743:
6740:
6738:
6735:
6733:
6730:
6728:
6725:
6723:
6720:
6718:
6715:
6713:
6710:
6708:
6705:
6703:
6700:
6698:
6695:
6693:
6690:
6689:
6688:
6685:
6684:
6683:
6680:
6679:
6674:
6671:
6670:
6669:
6666:
6665:
6660:
6657:
6655:
6652:
6650:
6647:
6645:
6642:
6640:
6637:
6635:
6632:
6630:
6627:
6625:
6622:
6620:
6617:
6615:
6612:
6608:
6605:
6604:
6603:
6600:
6599:
6598:
6595:
6589:
6586:
6585:
6584:
6581:
6577:
6574:
6572:
6569:
6568:
6567:
6564:
6562:
6559:
6557:
6554:
6550:
6547:
6545:
6542:
6540:
6537:
6535:
6532:
6530:
6527:
6525:
6522:
6520:
6517:
6516:
6515:
6512:
6510:
6507:
6503:
6500:
6499:
6498:
6495:
6494:
6493:
6490:
6486:
6483:
6481:
6478:
6474:
6471:
6470:
6469:
6466:
6462:
6459:
6455:
6452:
6450:
6447:
6445:
6442:
6441:
6440:
6437:
6435:
6432:
6431:
6430:
6427:
6426:
6425:
6422:
6418:
6415:
6413:
6410:
6408:
6405:
6403:
6400:
6398:
6395:
6393:
6390:
6388:
6385:
6381:
6378:
6377:
6376:
6373:
6372:
6371:
6368:
6364:
6361:
6360:
6359:
6356:
6355:
6353:
6349:
6341:
6338:
6334:
6331:
6329:
6326:
6324:
6321:
6319:
6316:
6315:
6314:
6311:
6307:
6304:
6303:
6302:
6299:
6298:
6297:
6294:
6293:
6288:
6285:
6283:
6280:
6278:
6275:
6274:
6272:
6271:
6264:
6261:
6257:
6254:
6252:
6249:
6247:
6244:
6242:
6239:
6237:
6234:
6232:
6229:
6227:
6224:
6222:
6219:
6217:
6214:
6212:
6209:
6207:
6204:
6202:
6199:
6197:
6194:
6193:
6192:
6189:
6185:
6182:
6180:
6177:
6175:
6172:
6170:
6167:
6166:
6165:
6162:
6158:
6155:
6153:
6150:
6148:
6145:
6143:
6140:
6139:
6138:
6135:
6133:
6130:
6128:
6125:
6121:
6118:
6116:
6113:
6111:
6108:
6106:
6103:
6102:
6101:
6098:
6097:
6096:
6093:
6089:
6088:Black Indians
6086:
6084:
6081:
6077:
6074:
6072:
6069:
6067:
6064:
6062:
6059:
6057:
6054:
6052:
6049:
6047:
6044:
6042:
6039:
6037:
6034:
6032:
6029:
6027:
6024:
6022:
6019:
6017:
6014:
6012:
6009:
6008:
6007:
6004:
6003:
6002:
5999:
5998:
5997:
5994:
5993:
5991:
5987:
5984:
5982:
5976:
5970:
5967:
5965:
5962:
5960:
5957:
5955:
5952:
5950:
5949:Non-religious
5947:
5945:
5942:
5940:
5937:
5933:
5930:
5928:
5925:
5923:
5920:
5918:
5915:
5913:
5910:
5909:
5908:
5905:
5903:
5900:
5898:
5895:
5893:
5890:
5886:
5883:
5881:
5878:
5876:
5873:
5871:
5868:
5867:
5866:
5863:
5861:
5858:
5856:
5853:
5852:
5850:
5848:
5844:
5838:
5835:
5833:
5830:
5828:
5825:
5823:
5820:
5818:
5815:
5811:
5808:
5806:
5803:
5801:
5798:
5797:
5796:
5793:
5791:
5788:
5786:
5783:
5781:
5778:
5776:
5773:
5771:
5768:
5766:
5763:
5761:
5758:
5756:
5753:
5751:
5748:
5746:
5743:
5741:
5738:
5736:
5733:
5731:
5728:
5726:
5723:
5722:
5720:
5714:
5710:
5705:
5701:
5694:
5689:
5687:
5682:
5680:
5675:
5674:
5671:
5659:
5658:
5654:
5652:
5651:
5647:
5646:
5643:
5637:
5634:
5632:
5629:
5627:
5624:
5622:
5619:
5617:
5614:
5612:
5609:
5607:
5604:
5600:
5597:
5595:
5592:
5590:
5587:
5585:
5582:
5581:
5580:
5577:
5576:
5574:
5570:
5560:
5557:
5555:
5552:
5550:
5547:
5545:
5542:
5540:
5537:
5535:
5532:
5530:
5527:
5525:
5522:
5520:
5517:
5515:
5512:
5510:
5507:
5505:
5502:
5501:
5499:
5496:
5492:
5491:South America
5488:
5482:
5481:United States
5479:
5477:
5474:
5472:
5469:
5467:
5464:
5462:
5459:
5457:
5454:
5452:
5449:
5447:
5444:
5442:
5439:
5437:
5434:
5432:
5429:
5427:
5424:
5422:
5419:
5417:
5414:
5413:
5411:
5409:
5408:North America
5405:
5402:
5398:Modern groups
5396:
5388:
5385:
5383:
5380:
5379:
5378:
5375:
5374:
5372:
5366:
5356:
5353:
5351:
5348:
5344:
5341:
5340:
5339:
5336:
5334:
5331:
5330:
5328:
5326:
5322:
5316:
5313:
5311:
5308:
5306:
5303:
5301:
5298:
5297:
5295:
5293:
5289:
5279:
5276:
5274:
5271:
5269:
5266:
5265:
5263:
5261:South America
5259:
5249:
5246:
5244:
5241:
5239:
5236:
5235:
5233:
5229:
5223:
5220:
5218:
5215:
5213:
5210:
5208:
5205:
5204:
5202:
5198:
5195:
5191:
5185:
5184:Turtle Island
5182:
5180:
5177:
5175:
5172:
5170:
5167:
5165:
5162:
5160:
5157:
5155:
5152:
5150:
5147:
5146:
5144:
5142:North America
5140:
5134:
5131:
5127:
5124:
5123:
5121:
5118:
5117:
5115:
5111:
5106:
5096:
5093:
5091:
5088:
5086:
5083:
5081:
5078:
5076:
5073:
5071:
5070:Paleo-Indians
5068:
5067:
5065:
5061:
5057:
5050:
5045:
5043:
5038:
5036:
5031:
5030:
5027:
5017:
5016:
5010:
5001:
5000:
4999:South America
4995:
4989:
4986:
4985:
4980:
4974:
4971:
4970:
4969:North America
4965:
4959:
4956:
4955:
4950:
4944:
4941:
4940:
4935:
4929:
4928:
4923:
4919:
4915:
4911:
4904:
4899:
4897:
4892:
4890:
4885:
4884:
4881:
4858:
4855:
4853:
4850:
4849:
4848:
4845:
4843:
4840:
4838:
4835:
4831:
4828:
4826:
4823:
4822:
4821:
4818:
4816:
4813:
4811:
4808:
4806:
4803:
4801:
4798:
4796:
4793:
4791:
4788:
4786:
4783:
4782:
4779:
4775:
4771:
4764:
4759:
4757:
4752:
4750:
4745:
4744:
4741:
4729:
4726:
4724:
4721:
4719:
4716:
4714:
4711:
4709:
4706:
4705:
4703:
4699:
4691:
4688:
4686:
4683:
4678:
4674:
4673:
4672:
4669:
4668:
4667:
4664:
4662:
4659:
4658:
4656:
4654:
4650:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4626:
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4621:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4606:
4604:
4601:
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4587:
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4576:
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4509:
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4503:
4499:
4498:
4488:
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4479:
4474:
4470:
4466:
4462:
4457:
4453:
4449:
4445:
4441:
4437:
4433:
4429:
4425:
4420:
4419:
4405:
4394:
4388:
4369:
4365:
4361:
4354:
4347:
4345:
4336:
4332:
4328:
4324:
4320:
4316:
4312:
4308:
4304:
4297:
4291:
4287:
4281:
4266:
4262:
4256:
4241:
4237:
4233:
4229:
4222:
4220:
4204:
4200:
4194:
4179:
4175:
4169:
4153:
4149:
4143:
4136:
4131:
4124:
4119:
4117:
4115:
4107:
4102:
4095:
4090:
4083:
4078:
4071:
4066:
4051:
4047:
4041:
4039:
4023:
4019:
4012:
4005:
4000:
3992:
3985:
3979:
3972:
3967:
3960:
3956:
3949:
3945:
3938:
3934:
3927:
3923:
3916:
3911:
3896:
3895:www.usccr.gov
3892:
3886:
3879:
3874:
3867:
3862:
3855:
3850:
3848:
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3835:
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3803:
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3767:
3765:
3756:
3752:
3748:
3744:
3740:
3736:
3732:
3728:
3724:
3720:
3719:Human Biology
3713:
3711:
3709:
3707:
3699:
3695:
3689:
3682:
3675:
3669:
3661:
3657:
3653:
3649:
3644:
3639:
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3627:
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3614:
3612:
3610:
3608:
3606:
3604:
3597:
3593:
3589:
3584:
3577:
3571:
3563:
3556:
3545:September 27,
3541:
3537:
3531:
3520:September 28,
3516:
3512:
3506:
3504:
3502:
3500:
3484:
3480:
3474:
3466:
3462:
3456:
3454:
3445:
3441:
3435:
3427:
3423:
3417:
3406:September 27,
3402:
3398:
3392:
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3365:
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3352:
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3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3329:
3325:
3322:
3321:
3317:
3306:
3303:
3302:Alaska portal
3292:
3280:
3277:
3274:
3271:
3268:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3256:
3252:
3249:
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3237:
3234:
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3229:
3228:
3224:
3221:
3218:
3215:
3212:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3200:
3196:
3193:
3190:
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3176:
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3159:
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3140:
3137:
3134:
3131:
3128:
3125:
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3116:
3112:
3109:
3106:
3103:
3100:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
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3078:
3075:
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3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
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3056:
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3047:
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3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3032:
3028:
3025:
3022:
3019:
3016:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3004:
3000:
2997:
2994:
2991:
2988:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2976:
2972:
2969:
2966:
2963:
2960:
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2929:
2926:
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2913:
2910:
2907:
2904:
2901:
2898:
2896:
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2879:
2876:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2864:
2860:
2857:
2854:
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2840:
2837:
2836:
2832:
2829:
2826:
2823:
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2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2808:
2804:
2801:
2798:
2795:
2792:
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2786:
2784:
2781:
2780:
2776:
2773:
2770:
2767:
2764:
2761:
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2736:
2733:
2730:
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2725:
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2717:
2714:
2711:
2708:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2696:
2692:
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2680:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2668:
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2649:
2646:
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2641:
2640:
2636:
2633:
2630:
2627:
2624:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2612:
2608:
2605:
2602:
2599:
2596:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2584:
2580:
2577:
2574:
2571:
2568:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2556:
2552:
2549:
2546:
2543:
2540:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2528:
2524:
2521:
2518:
2515:
2512:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2500:
2496:
2493:
2490:
2487:
2484:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2472:
2468:
2465:
2462:
2459:
2457:% of Inupiat
2456:
2453:
2450:
2447:
2446:
2441:
2433:
2429:
2427:
2421:
2411:
2407:
2403:
2400:
2396:
2392:
2388:
2384:
2373:
2370:
2362:
2359:November 2021
2352:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2335:
2332:they are not
2329:
2324:
2315:
2314:
2306:
2304:
2300:
2296:
2292:
2288:
2287:
2282:
2276:
2274:
2270:
2264:
2262:
2258:
2254:
2253:First Nations
2250:
2247:
2243:
2239:
2235:
2231:
2230:U.S. Congress
2227:
2226:Byron Mallott
2223:
2219:
2211:
2206:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2187:
2185:
2181:
2177:
2172:
2168:
2164:
2159:
2157:
2153:
2149:
2144:
2142:
2138:
2134:
2131:In 1912, the
2129:
2127:
2123:
2119:
2118:Jim Crow laws
2115:
2111:
2106:
2104:
2100:
2095:
2094:United States
2086:
2077:
2075:
2071:
2066:
2064:
2059:
2057:
2051:
2048:
2044:
2040:
2039:Kodiak Island
2035:
2033:
2029:
2025:
2024:
2018:
2013:
2011:
2003:
1992:
1987:
1978:
1976:
1972:
1968:
1962:
1959:
1955:
1951:
1946:
1944:
1939:
1936:, who became
1935:
1931:
1927:
1923:
1922:
1916:
1914:
1910:
1906:
1902:
1897:
1888:
1886:
1882:
1879:sailing from
1878:
1868:
1866:
1862:
1858:
1854:
1840:
1836:
1833:
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1825:
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1503:
1499:
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1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1475:
1474:
1471:
1470:
1463:
1462:
1450:
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1442:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
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1427:
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1407:
1405:
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1400:
1397:
1395:
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1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1376:
1374:
1373:
1369:
1368:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
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1329:
1328:
1326:
1325:
1321:
1320:
1312:
1311:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1282:
1281:
1280:Neighborhoods
1278:
1277:
1270:
1269:
1261:
1258:
1253:
1249:
1248:
1247:
1244:
1243:
1236:
1235:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1216:Black Indians
1214:
1213:
1206:
1205:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1168:
1161:
1160:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1113:
1106:
1105:
1096:
1095:Red handprint
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1060:
1057:
1056:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1041:
1034:
1033:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
995:
992:
990:
987:
985:
982:
980:
977:
975:
972:
970:
967:
965:
962:
960:
957:
955:
952:
950:
947:
945:
942:
941:
938:
934:
930:
927:
925:
922:
921:
918:
914:
910:
906:
902:
898:
894:
890:
886:
883:
881:
878:
877:
874:
870:
866:
862:
858:
854:
850:
846:
842:
839:
837:
834:
832:
828:
824:
820:
816:
812:
808:
805:
803:
800:
799:
796:
792:
788:
784:
780:
776:
773:
771:
768:
766:
763:
762:
759:
755:
754:Seminole Wars
752:
751:
748:
745:
743:
740:
738:
735:
733:
730:
728:
725:
723:
720:
718:
715:
713:
712:Pontiac's War
710:
708:
705:
703:
700:
698:
697:Tuscarora War
695:
693:
690:
688:
685:
683:
680:
678:
675:
673:
670:
668:
665:
663:
660:
659:
655:
650:
649:
641:
638:
636:
633:
631:
630:Neighborhoods
628:
626:
623:
621:
618:
616:
613:
611:
608:
606:
603:
601:
598:
596:
593:
591:
588:
586:
583:
581:
578:
576:
573:
571:
568:
566:
565:Adena culture
563:
561:
558:
557:
553:
548:
547:
536:
533:
531:
528:
526:
523:
521:
518:
516:
513:
511:
508:
506:
503:
501:
498:
496:
495:Jim Crow laws
493:
491:
488:
486:
483:
481:
478:
476:
473:
471:
468:
466:
463:
461:
458:
456:
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393:
391:
388:
386:
385:Classic stage
383:
381:
378:
376:
373:
371:
368:
366:
365:Paleo-Indians
363:
362:
361:
360:
355:
350:
349:
345:
341:
340:
336:
333:
332:
328:
327:
320:
316:
315:First Nations
312:
308:
304:
299:
295:
291:
287:
286:Protestantism
283:
278:
274:(largely ex)
273:
269:
264:
260:
256:
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
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126:
123:
115:
104:
101:
97:
94:
90:
87:
83:
80:
76:
73: –
72:
68:
67:Find sources:
61:
57:
51:
50:
45:This article
43:
39:
34:
33:
30:
19:
7530:
6370:Central Asia
5969:Zoroastrians
5817:Social class
5655:
5648:
5370:colonization
5174:The red road
5164:Medicine man
5159:Great Spirit
5013:
4991:
4976:
4961:
4946:
4931:
4852:Aridoamerica
4830:Southeastern
4825:Northeastern
4581:
4505:
4468:
4464:
4427:
4423:
4404:
4387:
4375:. Retrieved
4368:the original
4363:
4359:
4310:
4306:
4296:
4285:
4280:
4270:November 11,
4268:. Retrieved
4264:
4255:
4245:November 11,
4243:. Retrieved
4231:
4208:November 17,
4206:. Retrieved
4202:
4193:
4183:November 17,
4181:. Retrieved
4177:
4168:
4158:November 11,
4156:. Retrieved
4151:
4142:
4130:
4101:
4089:
4077:
4065:
4053:. Retrieved
4049:
4025:. Retrieved
4021:
4011:
3999:
3990:
3978:
3966:
3955:
3944:
3933:
3922:
3910:
3898:. Retrieved
3894:
3885:
3873:
3861:
3829:
3825:
3777:
3773:
3722:
3718:
3697:
3688:
3680:
3668:
3636:(4): 14–28.
3633:
3629:
3583:
3575:
3570:
3561:
3555:
3543:. Retrieved
3539:
3530:
3518:. Retrieved
3514:
3486:. Retrieved
3482:
3473:
3464:
3443:
3434:
3425:
3416:
3404:. Retrieved
3400:
3391:
3378:
2439:
2430:
2423:
2408:
2404:
2380:
2365:
2356:
2331:
2291:reservations
2284:
2283:decision in
2277:
2265:
2215:
2195:
2188:
2171:World War II
2160:
2145:
2130:
2107:
2099:missionaries
2091:
2067:
2060:
2052:
2036:
2022:
2014:
2007:
1963:
1947:
1919:
1917:
1896:Vitus Bering
1894:
1874:
1850:
1847:Demographics
1766:Upper Tanana
1756:Lower Tanana
1689:
1665:
1654:
1650:
1604:and include
1593:
1589:
1585:
1581:
1577:
1573:
1569:
1568:
1378:
1290:Reservations
1273:Demographics
1121:Christianity
935: /
931: /
915: /
911: /
907: /
903: /
899: /
895: /
891: /
887: /
871: /
867: /
863: /
859: /
855: /
851: /
847: /
843: /
829: /
825: /
821: /
817: /
813: /
809: /
793: /
789: /
785: /
781: /
777: /
756: /
707:Dummer's War
370:Lithic stage
282:Christianity
134:Ethnic group
118:
109:
99:
92:
85:
78:
66:
54:Please help
49:verification
46:
29:
7908:2010 census
7827:Multiethnic
7116:Californios
6982:before 1880
5885:Protestants
5847:By religion
5760:Immigration
5716:By economic
5579:Ethnobotany
5436:El Salvador
5338:Visual arts
5207:Cosmovision
5193:Mesoamerica
5154:Fifth World
5120:Mythologies
5085:Archaeology
5063:Pre-history
4857:Mesoamerica
4810:Great Basin
4595:Athabaskans
4504:." (Op-Ed)
4178:sova.si.edu
4055:November 9,
4027:November 8,
3973:, p. .
3891:"Chapter 1"
3832:(1): 3–17.
3780:(3): 8–17.
3540:www.pbs.org
3488:October 15,
2466:% of Yupik
2454:% of Aleut
2414:Subsistence
2232:passed the
2126:whites only
2030:during the
1998: 1929
1924:forced the
1488:war leaders
1331:Great Basin
1059:Nationalism
747:Arikara War
737:War of 1812
702:Yamasee War
687:Esopus Wars
677:Kieft's War
662:Beaver Wars
460:Dawes Rolls
7947:Categories
7835:Afro-Asian
7457:Potawatomi
7288:Chemehuevi
6492:South Asia
5954:Rastafaris
5912:Ahmadiyyas
5865:Christians
5740:Emigration
5718:and social
5621:Philosophy
5426:Costa Rica
5400:by country
5231:Variations
5222:World tree
5179:Totem pole
5149:Arborglyph
4805:California
4628:Holikachuk
4608:Deg Hitʼan
3900:August 24,
3401:alaska.gov
3370:References
2418:See also:
2391:Shaktoolik
2383:Shishmaref
2351:deprecated
2301:and other
2218:Emil Notti
1961:survival.
1956:and later
1861:Dillingham
1746:Holikachuk
1711:Deg Hit'an
1661:indigenous
1596:) are the
1389:California
802:Cayuse War
672:Pequot War
620:Literature
82:newspapers
7865:Melungeon
7840:Amerasian
7566:Tsimshian
7373:Chochenyo
7318:Kitanemuk
7268:Menominee
7251:Tuscarora
7186:Chickasaw
7171:Blackfeet
6682:West Asia
6424:East Asia
5944:Neopagans
5870:Catholics
5860:Buddhists
5725:Affluence
5616:Movements
5611:Languages
5559:Venezuela
5504:Argentina
5466:Nicaragua
5446:Guatemala
5441:Greenland
5133:Religions
4918:continent
4842:Caribbean
4837:Southwest
4790:Subarctic
4728:Tsimshian
4487:149117802
4452:163528642
4377:April 14,
4335:163572393
4240:0362-4331
4135:Cole 1992
4123:Cole 1992
4106:Cole 1992
4094:Cole 1992
4082:Cole 1992
4070:Cole 1992
4004:Cole 1992
3971:Cole 1992
3915:Cole 1992
3878:Cole 1992
3802:163434459
3755:207610081
3660:161006359
2275:of 1906.
2269:Dawes Act
2165:from the
2105:beliefs.
1950:fur trade
1930:enserfing
1782:Tsimshian
1773:(Kolchan)
1761:Tanacross
1634:Tsimshian
1493:musicians
1449:Wisconsin
1361:Southwest
1322:by region
1315:Geography
1239:Languages
1146:Sun Dance
1131:Mormonism
742:Creek War
272:Shamanism
261:), others
201:Languages
151:Fairbanks
7845:Blaxican
7657:Chicanos
7551:Gwich'in
7499:Shoshone
7489:Seminole
7417:Muscogee
7390:Tataviam
7353:Suisunes
7303:Diegueño
7283:Cahuilla
7241:Onondaga
7221:Iroquois
7201:Comanche
7196:Colville
7181:Cheyenne
7176:Cherokee
5770:Language
5650:Category
5606:Identity
5589:Iroquois
5584:Cherokee
5549:Suriname
5539:Paraguay
5524:Colombia
5451:Honduras
5431:Dominica
5368:European
5343:Painting
5305:Colombia
5217:Religion
5212:Creation
5090:Genetics
4690:Siberian
4618:Gwichʼin
4613:Denaʼina
3838:24475834
3794:25617008
3747:21417885
3739:41466705
3652:25617092
3592:Archived
3288:See also
2387:Kivalina
2246:Canadian
1975:immunity
1877:Russians
1731:Gwich'in
1716:Dena'ina
1444:Virginia
1434:Oklahoma
1424:Nebraska
1419:Michigan
1414:Maryland
1394:Colorado
1370:by state
1109:Religion
836:Yuma War
415:Genocide
266:Religion
112:May 2018
7870:Mulatto
7676:Oceania
7571:Tlingit
7561:Iñupiat
7546:Alutiiq
7494:Shawnee
7479:Quechan
7363:Awaswas
7348:Serrano
7343:Salinan
7323:Luiseño
7313:Juaneño
7308:Esselen
7293:Chumash
7191:Choctaw
7161:Abenaki
5907:Muslims
5880:Mormons
5875:Coptics
5855:Baha'is
5790:Poverty
5626:Studies
5554:Uruguay
5529:Ecuador
5509:Bolivia
5456:Jamaica
5355:Writers
5350:Artists
5310:Ecuador
5292:Culture
5273:Mapuche
4984:Oceania
4954:Eurasia
4912:of the
4800:Plateau
4723:Tlingit
4677:Chugach
4661:Iñupiat
4633:Koyukon
4416:Sources
4315:Bibcode
3515:HISTORY
3428:. 2017.
3263:95.51%
3244:77.70%
3225:13.14%
3216:72.07%
3194:85.65%
3185:13.13%
3169:14.20%
3154:29.24%
3151:42.61%
3141:10.98%
3123:77.20%
3113:19.57%
3107:13.04%
3104:47.83%
3098:15.22%
3085:10.37%
3076:72.98%
3051:47.38%
3048:41.43%
3029:11.75%
3020:82.09%
2989:96.52%
2961:95.72%
2942:29.60%
2933:67.46%
2917:30.21%
2914:13.00%
2905:17.88%
2902:15.31%
2899:16.61%
2886:21.59%
2874:54.27%
2871:18.41%
2861:10.46%
2846:78.11%
2833:11.29%
2827:14.74%
2824:62.37%
2805:22.18%
2802:11.54%
2793:13.88%
2790:17.81%
2787:29.02%
2777:11.00%
2768:75.13%
2740:84.85%
2721:18.79%
2712:75.53%
2693:20.44%
2681:17.37%
2675:48.79%
2662:91.16%
2637:40.43%
2619:38.30%
2606:54.13%
2594:35.43%
2578:93.65%
2553:18.39%
2550:18.17%
2541:22.94%
2538:14.97%
2535:16.28%
2510:83.03%
2482:95.58%
2448:Region
2341:improve
2339:Please
2210:Koyukon
2184:sit-ins
2028:Siberia
1971:endemic
1938:Empress
1913:Tlingit
1881:Siberia
1871:History
1839:Unangan
1787:Iñupiat
1777:Tlingit
1751:Koyukon
1626:Tlingit
1610:Iñupiat
1478:artists
1399:Florida
1384:Arizona
1246:English
625:Fashion
595:Pow wow
552:Culture
420:Slavery
354:History
259:Tlingit
235:Alutiiq
227:Inupiaq
207:English
96:scholar
7928:Racism
7850:Cajuns
7519:Yakama
7484:Salish
7462:Pueblo
7447:Pawnee
7442:Paiute
7427:Ojibwe
7422:Navajo
7410:Yokuts
7405:Wintun
7395:Tongva
7383:Tamyen
7378:Karkin
7368:Chalon
7358:Ohlone
7333:Patwin
7298:Cupeño
7273:Mohave
7263:Lenape
7246:Seneca
7236:Oneida
7231:Mohawk
7226:Cayuga
7166:Apache
6945:Cajuns
6808:Europe
5989:Africa
5892:Hindus
5832:Wealth
5657:Portal
5594:Navajo
5534:Guyana
5514:Brazil
5471:Panama
5461:Mexico
5421:Canada
5416:Belize
5278:Muisca
5200:Common
4939:Africa
4847:Mexico
4815:Plains
4785:Arctic
4653:Eskimo
4638:Tanana
4485:
4450:
4444:970301
4442:
4333:
4238:
3836:
3800:
3792:
3753:
3745:
3737:
3658:
3650:
3281:1.18%
3278:1.20%
3275:0.00%
3272:0.08%
3269:1.78%
3266:0.25%
3253:3.48%
3250:2.44%
3247:0.00%
3241:6.27%
3238:3.48%
3235:6.62%
3222:0.41%
3219:4.11%
3213:1.23%
3210:7.80%
3207:1.23%
3197:0.34%
3191:0.00%
3188:0.05%
3182:0.31%
3179:0.52%
3166:4.14%
3163:0.70%
3160:3.95%
3157:5.16%
3138:2.41%
3135:0.00%
3132:1.88%
3129:6.49%
3126:1.05%
3110:0.00%
3101:4.35%
3095:0.00%
3082:3.14%
3079:3.40%
3073:3.72%
3070:4.03%
3067:2.36%
3057:5.33%
3054:1.50%
3045:1.94%
3042:1.63%
3039:0.79%
3026:0.14%
3023:0.43%
3017:2.01%
3014:2.87%
3011:0.72%
3001:0.93%
2998:1.08%
2995:0.14%
2992:0.29%
2986:0.29%
2983:0.75%
2973:1.52%
2970:1.37%
2967:0.00%
2964:0.36%
2958:0.20%
2955:0.83%
2945:1.21%
2939:0.05%
2936:0.33%
2930:0.32%
2927:1.03%
2911:0.41%
2908:6.57%
2889:2.38%
2883:0.18%
2880:1.59%
2877:1.59%
2858:5.11%
2855:0.05%
2852:2.19%
2849:1.80%
2843:2.29%
2830:0.97%
2821:1.55%
2818:5.71%
2815:3.36%
2799:0.54%
2796:5.03%
2774:2.22%
2771:2.24%
2765:3.42%
2762:3.65%
2759:2.34%
2749:8.16%
2746:1.06%
2743:0.00%
2737:3.28%
2734:1.17%
2731:1.48%
2718:2.13%
2715:0.35%
2709:1.77%
2706:1.42%
2703:0.00%
2690:7.06%
2687:0.12%
2684:3.45%
2678:2.77%
2665:1.53%
2659:0.00%
2656:0.22%
2653:2.67%
2650:3.34%
2647:1.08%
2634:9.57%
2631:0.00%
2628:0.00%
2625:6.38%
2622:5.32%
2609:6.74%
2603:0.00%
2600:0.22%
2597:1.74%
2591:1.74%
2581:1.09%
2575:0.01%
2572:0.18%
2569:3.29%
2566:0.34%
2563:1.44%
2547:0.83%
2544:8.42%
2525:5.98%
2522:3.37%
2519:1.31%
2516:1.85%
2513:2.72%
2507:1.74%
2497:2.65%
2494:0.76%
2491:0.00%
2488:0.13%
2485:0.25%
2479:0.63%
2395:Newtok
2330:, but
2299:whales
2228:, the
2224:, and
2163:Aleuts
1926:Aleuts
1865:Bethel
1863:, and
1812:Cup'ik
1807:Yup'ik
1721:Eskimo
1602:Alaska
1483:actors
1439:Oregon
1404:Hawaii
1379:Alaska
1164:Groups
635:Health
194:Alaska
191:
179:
98:
91:
84:
77:
69:
7576:Yupik
7556:Haida
7541:Aleut
7524:Yaqui
7504:Sioux
7437:Odawa
7432:Osage
7400:Wappo
7328:Miwok
7258:Kiowa
7216:Houma
5964:Sikhs
5897:Jains
5631:Trade
5519:Chile
5333:Music
5300:Andes
5248:Olmec
5238:Aztec
4914:world
4718:Haida
4708:Aleut
4701:Other
4666:Yupik
4603:Ahtna
4483:S2CID
4448:S2CID
4440:JSTOR
4396:(PDF)
4371:(PDF)
4356:(PDF)
4331:S2CID
3987:(PDF)
3834:JSTOR
3798:S2CID
3790:JSTOR
3751:S2CID
3735:JSTOR
3677:(PDF)
3656:S2CID
3648:JSTOR
2249:Inuit
2056:Aleut
2023:iasak
1835:Aleut
1797:Yupik
1793:group
1791:Inuit
1789:, an
1736:Haida
1706:Ahtna
1630:Haida
1618:Aleut
1614:Yupik
1466:Lists
600:Dance
590:Music
319:Inuit
239:Aleut
215:Haida
103:JSTOR
89:books
7855:Hapa
7472:Zuni
7452:Pima
7338:Pomo
7211:Crow
7206:Cree
6351:Asia
5902:Jews
5775:LGBT
5599:Zuni
5544:Peru
5495:list
5315:Peru
5268:Inca
5243:Maya
4713:Eyak
4379:2011
4272:2020
4247:2020
4236:ISSN
4210:2020
4185:2020
4160:2020
4152:KCAW
4057:2020
4029:2020
4022:KTOO
3902:2023
3743:PMID
3547:2021
3522:2021
3490:2019
3408:2021
2393:and
2251:and
2189:The
2178:and
2108:The
2041:and
1857:Nome
1726:Eyak
1622:Eyak
1409:Iowa
1091:MMIW
654:Wars
610:Film
585:Food
255:Eyak
75:news
7514:Ute
7467:Zia
5325:Art
4916:by
4772:of
4623:Hän
4473:doi
4432:doi
4323:doi
4311:107
3782:doi
3727:doi
3638:doi
1741:Hän
1600:of
1592:or
580:Art
241:),
58:by
7949::
5122:
4481:.
4469:22
4467:.
4463:.
4446:.
4438:.
4428:23
4426:.
4362:.
4358:.
4343:^
4329:.
4321:.
4309:.
4305:.
4263:.
4234:.
4230:.
4218:^
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4176:.
4150:.
4113:^
4048:.
4037:^
4020:.
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3893:.
3846:^
3830:49
3828:.
3810:^
3796:.
3788:.
3778:36
3776:.
3763:^
3749:.
3741:.
3733:.
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3721:.
3705:^
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3679:,
3654:.
3646:.
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3602:^
3538:.
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3498:^
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3463:.
3452:^
3442:.
3424:.
3399:.
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2385:,
2305:.
2220:,
2208:A
1995:c.
1993:,
1859:,
1632:,
1628:,
1624:,
1620:,
1616:,
1612:,
1608:,
1588:,
1584:,
1580:,
1576:,
317:,
313:,
309:,
292:,
288:,
279:,
257:,
253:,
245:,
237:,
233:,
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4059:.
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3993:.
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3840:.
3804:.
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3757:.
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3662:.
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2372:)
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52:.
20:)
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