Alamo Mission - Knowledge

1487: 1523: 1511: 1475: 1411: 1499: 1459: 1447: 1423: 1008:. In February 1861, the Texan Militia, under direction from the Texas Secession Convention and led by Ben McCullough and Sam Maverick, confronted General Twiggs, commander of all US Forces in Texas and headquartered at the Alamo. Twiggs elected to surrender and all supplies were turned over to the Texans. Following the Confederacy's defeat, the United States Army again maintained control over the Alamo. Shortly after the war ended, however, the Catholic Church requested that the army vacate the premises so that the Alamo could become a place of worship for local German Catholics. The army refused, and the church made no further attempts at retaking the complex. 1535: 1435: 1025: 1130: 5214: 1558: 281: 1174:. Both de Zavala and Driscoll spoke, and Colquitt toured the property; three months later, Colquitt removed the DRT as official custodians of the Alamo, citing that they had done nothing to restore the property since gaining control. He also announced an intent to rebuild the convent. Shortly thereafter, the legislature paid to demolish the building that had been added by Hugo and Schmeltzer and authorized $ 5,000 to restore the rest of the complex. The restorations were begun, but not finished, as the appropriations fell short of the costs. 743:, thought the missions were a liability and began taking actions to decrease their influence. In 1778, he ruled that all unbranded cattle belonged to the government. Raiding Apache tribes had stolen most of the mission's horses, making it difficult to round up and brand the cattle. As a result, when the ruling took effect, the mission lost a great deal of its wealth and was unable to support a larger population of converts. By 1793, only 12 Indians remained. By this point, few of the hunting and gathering tribes in Texas had not been 1118:, who said it was "not a justifiable expenditure of the taxpayers' money". DRT members set up a collection booth outside the Alamo and held several fundraising activities, collecting $ 5,662.23. Driscoll agreed to make up the difference, as well as agreeing to pay the final $ 50,000. After hearing of her generosity, various newspapers in Texas dubbed her the "Savior of the Alamo". Many groups began to petition the legislature to reimburse Driscoll. In January 1905, de Zavala drafted a bill that was sponsored by representative 3704: 1062: 56: 993:

bell-shaped facade, was added to the front wall of the chapel. At the time, reports suggested that the soldiers found several skeletons while clearing the rubble from the chapel floor. The new chapel roof was destroyed in a fire in 1861. The army also cut additional windows into the chapel, adding two on the upper level of the facade as well as additional windows on the other three sides of the building. The complex eventually contained a supply depot, offices, storage facilities, a blacksmith shop, and stables.

893: 1248:, the Alamo is one of "the finest examples of Spanish ecclesiastical building on the North American continent". The mission, along with others located in San Antonio, is at risk from environmental factors, however. The limestone used to construct the buildings was taken from the banks of the San Antonio River. It expands when confronted with moisture and then contracts when temperatures drop, shedding small pieces of limestone with each cycle. Measures have been taken to partially combat the problem. 1141: 5225: 707: 1017: 1572: 1367: 736:. The convent and church were not fully enclosed within the 8-foot (2.4 m) high walls. The walls were built 2 feet (60 cm) thick and enclosed an area 480 feet (150 m) long (north-south) and 160 feet (49 m) wide (east-west). For additional protection, a turret housing three cannon was added near the main gate in 1762. By 1793, an additional one-pounder cannon had been placed on a rampart near the convent. 1379: 40: 1088:. Shortly before the turn of the 20th century, Adina de Zavala convinced Gustav Schmeltzer, owner of the convent, to give the DRT first option in purchasing the building if it was ever sold. In 1903, when Schmeltzer wanted to sell the building to a developer, he offered the building first to the DRT for $ 75,000, which they did not have. During De Zavala's attempts to raise the money, she met 1205: 874: 63: 668:

buildings were constructed to house the mission Indians and a textile workshop was erected. By 1744, over 300 Indian converts resided at San Antonio de Valero. The mission was largely self-sufficient, relying on its 2,000 head of cattle and 1,300 sheep for food and clothing. Each year, the mission's farmland produced up to 2,000 bushels of corn and 100 bushels of beans; cotton was also grown.

1100: 913:, and Bonham, grabbed rifles and fired before being bayoneted to death. Texian Robert Evans was master of ordnance and had been tasked with keeping the gunpowder from falling into Mexican hands. Wounded, he crawled towards the powder magazine but was killed by a musket ball with his torch only inches from the powder. If he had succeeded, the blast would have destroyed the church. 985:. By the end of the year, they had appropriated part of the Alamo complex for the Quartermaster's Department. Within eighteen months, the convent building had been restored to serve as offices and storerooms. The chapel remained vacant, however, as the army, the Roman Catholic Church, and the city of San Antonio bickered over its ownership. An 1855 decision by the 905:

door which led into the courtyard and which had been "buttressed by semicircular parapets of dirt secured with cowhides". Some of the rooms even had trenches dug into the floor to provide some cover for the defenders. Mexican soldiers used the abandoned Texian cannon to blow off the doors of the rooms, allowing Mexican soldiers to enter and defeat the Texians.

889:, during which work continued on its interior. After Mexican soldiers tried to block the irrigation ditch leading into the fort, Jameson supervised the digging of a well at the south end of the plaza. Although the men hit the water, they weakened an earth and timber parapet near the barracks, collapsing it and leaving no way to fire safely over that wall. 1037:

Harrier P. Spofford wrote that the chapel was "a reproach to all San Antonio. Its wall is overthrown and removed, its dormitories are piled with military stores, its battle-scarred front has been revamped and repainted and market carts roll to and fro on the spot where flames ascended ... over the funeral pyre of heroes".

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on February 10, 1904, and the remainder paid in five annual installments of $ 10,000. Driscoll paid the initial $ 500 deposit out of her personal funds, and when fundraising efforts fell far short (only raising slightly over $ 1,000 of the needed $ 4,500), Driscoll paid the balance of the $ 4,500 from her own pocket.

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allowed the removal of the upper-story walls of the long barracks from the convent, leaving only the one-story walls of the west and south portions of the building. This conflict became known as the Second Battle of the Alamo. Upon their deaths in 1945 and 1955, Driscoll and de Zavala, respectively,

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As of 2002, the Alamo welcomed over four million visitors each year, making it one of the most popular historic sites in the United States. Visitors may tour the chapel, as well as the Long Barracks, which contains a small museum with paintings, weapons, and other artifacts from the era of the Texas

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By the following year, some advocacy groups in San Antonio had begun pressing for the mission to be turned into a larger historical park. They wished to restore the chapel to its 18th-century appearance and focus public interpretation of the site on its mission days rather than the activities of the

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In 1931, Driscoll persuaded the state legislature to purchase two tracts of land between the chapel and Crockett street. In 1935, she convinced the city of San Antonio not to place a fire station in a building near the Alamo; the DRT later purchased that building and made it the DRT Library. During

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Shortly thereafter, Driscoll joined the DRT and was appointed chair of the San Antonio chapter's fund-raising committee. The DRT negotiated a 30-day option on the property, wherein the group would pay $ 500 up front, with $ 4,500 due at the conclusion of the 30 days, with an additional $ 20,000 due

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The siege ended in a fierce battle on March 6. As the Mexican Army overran the walls, most of the Texians fell back to the long barracks (convent) and the chapel. During the siege, Texians had carved holes in many of the walls of these rooms so that they would be able to fire. Each room had only one

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received a complaint that the DRT had been mismanaging not only the site, but the funds allocated for its management, and an investigation was begun. After two years, the Attorney General's office concluded that the DRT had indeed mismanaged the Alamo, citing numerous instances of misconduct on the

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Following the battle of the Alamo, one thousand Mexican soldiers, under General Juan Andrade, remained at the mission. For the next two months, they repaired and fortified the complex, however, no records remain of what improvements they made to the structure. After the Mexican army's defeat at the

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Under the army's oversight, the Alamo was greatly repaired. Soldiers cleared the grounds and rebuilt the old convent and the mission walls, primarily from the original stone which was strewn along the ground. During the renovations, a new wooden roof was added to the chapel and the campanulate, or

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were killed in the battle, although some historians believe that at least one Texian, Henry Warnell, successfully escaped. Warnell died several months later of wounds incurred either during the final battle or during his escape. Most Alamo historians agree that 400–600 Mexicans were killed or

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collapsed in the late 1750s. Reconstruction began in 1758, with the new chapel located at the south end of the inner courtyard. Constructed of 4-foot (1.2 m) thick limestone blocks, it was intended to be three stories high and topped by a dome, with bell towers on either side. Its shape was a

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that "the Daughters desire to have a Spanish garden on the site of the old mission, but the governor will not consider it. Therefore, we are going to fight him from the stump. ... We are also going to make speeches in the districts of State Senators who voted against and killed the amendment" to

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to take 35–50 men to Béxar to help Neill move all of the artillery and destroy the fortress. There were not enough oxen to move the artillery to a safer place, and most of the men believed the complex was of strategic importance to protecting the settlements to the east. On January 26, the Texian

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Unable to reach an agreement, Driscoll and several other women formed a competing chapter of the DRT named the Alamo Mission chapter. The two chapters argued over which had oversight of the Alamo. Unable to resolve the dispute, in February 1908 the executive committee of the DRT leased out the

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as they briefly took San Antonio de Bexar. According to historians Roberts and Olson, "both groups carved names in the Alamo's walls, dug musket rounds out of the holds, and knocked off stone carvings". Pieces of the debris were sold to tourists, and in 1840 the San Antonio town council passed a

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The last of the Texians to die were the eleven men manning the two 12 lb (5.4 kg) cannon in the chapel. The entrance to the church had been barricaded with sandbags, which the Texians were able to fire over. A shot from the 18 lb (8.2 kg) cannon destroyed the barricades, and

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Over the next several decades, the mission complex expanded to cover 3 acres (1.2 ha). The first permanent building was likely the two-story, L-shaped stone residence for the priests. The building served as parts of the west and south edges of an inner courtyard. A series of adobe barracks

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Driscoll and de Zavala argued over how best to preserve the building. De Zavala wished to restore the exterior of the buildings to a state similar to its 1836 appearance, focusing on the convent (then called the long barracks), while Driscoll wanted to tear down the long barracks and create a

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San Antonio's first rail service began in 1877, and the city's tourism industry began to grow. The city heavily advertised the Alamo, using photographs and drawings that showed only the chapel, not the surrounding city. Many of the visitors were disappointed with their visit; in 1877 tourist

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raiders. In 1745, 100 mission Indians successfully drove off a band of 300 Apaches which had surrounded the presidio. Their actions saved the presidio, the mission, and likely the town from destruction. Walls were erected around the Indian homes in 1758, likely in response to a massacre at the

1358:(GLO). The transfer was officially enacted in 2015. While the DRT initially objected to the Attorney General's report, and even went so far as to file a lawsuit to prevent the transfer, the organization eventually vowed to work with the Texas GLO to preserve the Alamo for generations to come. 1328:

Texas Revolution. The DRT was outraged. The head of the group's Alamo Committee, Ana Hartman, claimed that the dispute was gender-based. According to her, "There's something macho about it. Some of the men who are attacking us just resent what has been a successful female venture since 1905."

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They abandoned the Alamo in 1876 when Fort Sam Houston was established in San Antonio. About that time, the Church sold the convent to Honore Grenet, who added a new two-story wood building to the complex. Grenet used the convent and the new building for a wholesale grocery business. After

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visited the area. He mentioned the Alamo complex: "An enormous battlement and some barracks are found there, as well as the ruins of a church which could pass for one of the loveliest monuments of the area, even if its architecture is overloaded with ornamentation like all the ecclesiastical

684:. Although the first two levels were completed, the bell towers and third story were never begun. While four stone arches were erected to support the planned dome, the dome itself was never built. As the church was never completed, it is unlikely that it was ever used for religious services. 531:

For the next five years, the Alamo was periodically used to garrison soldiers, both Texian and Mexican, but was ultimately abandoned. In 1849, several years after Texas was annexed to the United States, the U.S. Army began renting the facility for use as a quartermaster's depot, before again

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successfully convinced the state legislature in 1905 to purchase the remaining buildings and to name the DRT as the permanent custodian of the site. Over the next century, periodic attempts were made to transfer control of the Alamo from the DRT. In early 2015, Texas Land Commissioner

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hurricane destroyed the existing structures at Misión San Antonio de Valero, the mission was moved to its current location. At the time, the new location was just across the San Antonio River from the town of San Antonio de Béxar and just north of a group of huts known as La Villita.

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Revolution. Additional artifacts are displayed in another complex building, alongside a large diorama that recreates the compound as it existed in 1836. A large mural, known as the Wall of History, portrays the history of the Alamo complex from its mission days to modern times.

801:. In the few months that Cos supervised the troops garrisoned in San Antonio, he had ordered many improvements to the Alamo. Cos's men likely demolished the four stone arches that were to support a future chapel dome. The debris from these was used to build a ramp to the 1278:

one of the most important historical structures in the state. It belongs to everyone, or at least it should. ... shouldn't be managed by any private group–I don't care if it is the Daughters of the Republic of Texas, the Elks, the Muslims, or the Water Buffalo Club.

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soldiers then occupied the compound for several months. The defenders were wiped out at the Battle of the Alamo on March 6, 1836. As the Mexican Army retreated from Texas several months later, they tore down many of the Alamo walls and burned some of the buildings.

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Driscoll offered to donate the money required to tear down the convent, build a stone wall around the Alamo complex, and convert the interior into a park. The legislature postponed a decision until after the 1910 elections after which Texas had a new governor,

1316:, which when mixed with automobile exhaust fumes damaged the limestone walls. These allegations prompted the legislature in 1993 to once more attempt to transfer control of the Alamo to the Texas Parks and Wildlife Department. At the same time, State Senator 805:

of the chapel building. There, the Mexican soldiers placed three cannon, which could fire over the walls of the roofless building. To close a gap between the church and the barracks (formerly the convent building) and the south wall, the soldiers built a

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called for the formation of a new society that would help recognize important historical events. The Daughters of the Republic of Texas (DRT) organized in 1892 with one of their main goals being to preserve the Alamo. Among its early members was

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legislature passed an act returning the sanctuary of the Alamo to the Roman Catholic Church. By 1845, when Texas was annexed to the United States, a colony of bats occupied the abandoned complex and weeds and grass covered many of the walls.

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assumed command of the 100 soldiers who remained. Neill requested that an additional 200 men be sent to fortify the Alamo, and expressed fear that his garrison could be starved out of the Alamo after a four-day siege. However, the

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was established. The Alamo chapel was sold to the state of Texas, which conducted occasional tours but made no effort to restore it. The remaining buildings were sold to a mercantile company that operated them as a wholesale grocery store.

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was in turmoil and unable to provide much assistance. Determined to make the best of the situation, Neill and engineer Green B. Jameson began working to fortify the Alamo. Jameson installed the cannons that Cos had left along the walls.

786:, parts of the mission frequently served as a political prison. Between 1806 and 1812 it served as San Antonio's first hospital. Spanish records indicate that some renovations were made for this purpose, but no details were provided. 1534: 1160:

ordered that the superintendent of public buildings and grounds take control of the property. Eventually, a judge named Driscoll's chapter the official custodians of the Alamo. The DRT later expelled de Zavala and her followers.

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in 1961. It was an inaugural listing on the National Register of Historic Places in 1966 and is a contributing property to the Alamo Plaza Historic District, which was designated in 1977. As San Antonio prepared to host

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vowed to veto any legislation that would displace the DRT as caretakers of the Alamo. Later that year, the DRT erected a marker on the mission grounds recognizing that they had once served as Indian burial grounds.

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for $ 20,000. The state hired Tom Rife to manage the building. He gave tours but did not make any efforts to restore the chapel, to the annoyance of many. In the past decades, soldiers and members of the local

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contributions to the battle. The movie was re-edited in response to the complaints, but the controversy grew to the point that many activists began pressuring the legislature to move control of the Alamo to the

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The site has an annual operating budget of $ 6 million, primarily funded through sales in the gift store. Under the 2011 law, which placed the Alamo under the care of the General Land Office, Commissioner

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Renewed resistance to the General Land Office's master plan for the site, which envisions a quadrupling of the site to include a 100,000-square-foot museum, came from the recent consideration to move the

1260:. The 40-minute-long film would be screened several times each day. The movie attracted many protests from Mexican-American activists, who decried the anti-Mexican comments and complained that it ignored 1054:, which had used the building for meetings, had inscribed various graffiti on the walls and statues. In May 1887 a devout Catholic who was incensed that Masonic emblems had been inscribed on a statue of 722:

or mud buildings were constructed to serve as workrooms, storerooms, and homes for the Indian residents. As the nearby presidio was perpetually understaffed, the mission was built to withstand attacks by

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The only exception was the body of Gregorio Esparza, whose brother, Francisco Esparza, served in Santa Anna's army and received permission to give Gregorio a proper burial. Edmondson (2000), p. 374.

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building. Angry with that decision, de Zavala announced that a syndicate wanted to buy the chapel and tear it down. She then barricaded herself in the Hugo and Schmeltzer building for three days.

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resolution allowing local citizens to take stone from the Alamo at a cost of $ 5 per wagonload. By the late 1840s, even the four statues located on the front wall of the chapel had been removed.

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to a different location. Other concerns expressed include the proposed $ 450 million cost of the project and any efforts to allow alterations or modifications to the story of the Alamo.

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wounded. This would represent about one-third of the Mexican soldiers involved in the final assault, which historian Terry Todish stated was "a tremendous casualty rate by any standards".

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At the urging of both Driscoll and de Zavala, the Texas Legislature approved $ 5,000 for the committee to use as part of the next payment. The appropriation was vetoed by Governor

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The Alamo and Downtown San Antonio c. 1920. In the center of the surrounding area are the remains of the "Long Barracks" which had been covered by the Hugo and Schmeltzer building

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reaffirmed that the Catholic Church was the rightful owner of the chapel. While litigation was ongoing, the army rented the chapel from the Catholic Church for $ 150 per month.

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and the capture of Santa Anna, the Mexican army agreed to leave Texas, effectively ending the Texas Revolution. As Andrade and his garrison joined the retreat on May 24, they

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soldiers passed a resolution in favor of holding the Alamo. On February 11, Neill went on furlough to pursue additional reinforcements and supplies for the garrison.

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In April 1718, Alarcón led an expedition to found a new community in Texas. The group erected a temporary mud, brush, and straw structure near the headwaters of the

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Shortly after, the mission was abandoned. Most locals were uninterested in the buildings. Visitors were often more impressed. In 1828, French naturalist

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of San Antonio began legislative hearings into DRT finances. The DRT agreed to make their financial records more open, and the hearings were canceled.

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DRT's part, including failing to properly maintain the Alamo in good order and repair, mismanagement of state funds, and breach of fiduciary duty.

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announced on March 12, 2015, that his office would take charge of the daily operations of the Alamo from the Daughters of the Republic of Texas.

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The Texians briefly used the Alamo as a fortress in December 1836 and again in January 1839. The Mexican army regained control in March 1841 and

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The chapel was intended to be highly decorated. Niches were carved on either side of the door to hold statues. The lower-level niches displayed

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The population of Indians fluctuated from a high of 328 in 1756 to a low of 44 in 1777. The new commandant general of the interior provinces,

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was over 400 miles (644 km) away—made it difficult to keep them adequately provisioned. To assist the missionaries, the new governor of

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Grenet's death in 1882, his business was purchased by the mercantile firm, Hugo & Schmeltzer, which continued to operate the store.

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Mexican soldiers entered the building after firing an initial musket volley. With no time to reload, the Texians, including Dickinson,

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Plaque on a wall at the Alamo, recognizing ownership by the state of Texas and custodianship of the Daughters of the Republic of Texas

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Within a year, the mission moved to the western bank of the river, where it was less likely to flood. Over the next several years, a

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control in 1821 after Mexico gained its independence. Soldiers continued to garrison the complex until December 1835, when General

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return control of the mission to the DRT. Subsequently, while Colquitt was out of state on a business trip, Lieutenant Governor

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was used to construct a wall around the Alamo and a museum, and to raze several non-historic buildings on the Alamo property.

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monument similar to those she had seen in Europe: "a city center opened by a large plaza and anchored by an ancient chapel".

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In the 19th century, the mission complex became known as "the Alamo". The name may have been derived from a grove of nearby

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military unit, who likely gave the mission the name Alamo ("poplar trees"). During the Texas Revolution, Mexican General

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giving a speech at the Alamo, April 7, 1905. The picture shows the building that had been added by Hugo and Schmeltzer.

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Memorial poem carved in granite written by a Japanese geography professor in 1914 comparing the Battle to the siege of

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in 1968, the long barracks were roofed and turned into a museum. Few structural changes have taken place since then.

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The first stones were laid for a more permanent church building in 1744, however, the church, its tower, and the

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The 50th anniversary of the fall of the Alamo received little attention. In an editorial after the fact, the

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Letter, dated January 18, 1836, from engineer Green B. Jameson to Sam Houston, commander of the Texian forces.

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The Alamo and the Texas War of Independence, September 30, 1835 to April 21, 1836: Heroes, Myths, and History

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This is one of the first drawings depicting the Misión San Antonio de Valero. It was created in 1838 by

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A plaque posted in remembrance of the contribution of the Alamo by Clara Driscoll to the state of Texas

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With Cos's departure, there was no longer an organized garrison of Mexican troops in Texas, and many

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near San Juan Bautista. One mile (two km) north of the mission, Alarcón built a fort, the

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Individually listed contributing properties to historic districts on the National Register in Texas

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Alamo Sourcebook, 1836: A Comprehensive Guide to the Battle of the Alamo and the Texas Revolution

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During the course of the investigation, a state law was passed in 2011 and signed by governor

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Santa Anna ordered that the Texian bodies be stacked and burned. All, or almost all, of the

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surrendered to Texian forces following a two-month siege of San Antonio de Béxar during the

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was arrested after breaking into the building and smashing statues with a sledgehammer.

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in a foundation document, still preserved. The mission was located near a community of

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National Register of Historic Places Inventory-Nomination:the Spanish Governor's Palace

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Driscoll, upset over Colquitt's decisions, used her influence as a major donor to the

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Interior of the Alamo, San Antonio, Texas about 1904 looking toward the front entrance

1055: 628:. Alarcón, acting in his capacity as "General of the Provinces of the Kingdom of the 5300:

Properties of religious function on the National Register of Historic Places in Texas

4618: 4614: 4514: 4086: 3757: 3700: 3532: 3478: 3468: 3378: 3352: 3342: 3325: 3315: 3298: 3288: 3271: 3261: 3255: 3242: 3232: 3226: 3213: 3203: 3186: 3176: 3147: 3137: 3115: 3105: 3088: 3078: 3070: 3058: 3048: 3031: 3021: 3004: 2994: 2977: 2967: 1663: 1332: 1085: 1081: 966: 613: 145: 1528:

A stone memorial to the 32 men from Gonzales who perished at the Battle of the Alamo

1305:, advocated that control remain with the DRT, and the legislature shelved the bill. 520: 5199:

University and college buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places

4654: 4392: 4382: 4131: 4061: 3987: 3937: 3823: 1541: 1238: 1214: 1005: 910: 798: 740: 617: 533: 469: 158: 141: 877:

1854 drawing – The Alamo chapel would have looked something like this in the 1830s

4554: 2943: 1115: 892: 696: 629: 3131: 436: 4648: 4488: 4402: 4207: 3813: 3783: 1850: 1594: 1396: 1388: 1335: 1302: 1140: 1061: 1020:

Mercantile firm Hugo & Schmeltzer operated a store on the site in the 1880s

863: 841: 586: 554: 504: 457: 39: 3537: 2117:, accessed June 24, 2012. Published by the Texas State Historical Association. 810:. When Cos retreated, he left behind 19 cannons, including a 16-pounder. 507:

in 1793 and then abandoned. Ten years later, it became a fortress housing the

5243: 4243: 4192: 3942: 3463: 3356: 3260:. Dallas, TX: The DeGlolyer Library and Southern Methodist University Press. 3246: 1667: 1585: 1301:. Many minority legislators agreed with him. However, the San Antonio mayor, 1093: 790: 744: 711: 692: 598: 477: 286: 113: 100: 3329: 3302: 3275: 3217: 3190: 3119: 3092: 3062: 3035: 3008: 2981: 1269:(LULAC). In response to pressure from Hispanic groups, state representative 4644: 4504: 4182: 4002: 3473: 3453: 3151: 1577: 1317: 1198: 637: 153: 4584: 4387: 4253: 4228: 4157: 3843: 3708: 3458: 3168: 3127: 1313: 1182: 1051: 881:

On February 23, the Mexican Army, under the command of President-General

867: 858: 854: 652:, which later developed into the present-day city of San Antonio, Texas. 516: 473: 44:

The chapel of the Alamo Mission is known as the "Shrine of Texas Liberty"

4549: 4162: 3833: 3341:. Yale Western Americana Series. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. 1670:, are in a similar category to the Alamo building. Mason (1974), p. 71. 1351: 660: 606: 590: 3388: 1662:

Mason believes that the remaining missions in San Antonio, as well as

706: 268: 5194:

List of jails and prisons on the National Register of Historic Places

4600: 4197: 4177: 4081: 982: 771:. Alternatively, in 1803, the abandoned compound was occupied by the 621: 605:, wished to establish a waystation between the settlements along the 1621:

National Register of Historic Places listings in Bexar County, Texas

1181:

to undermine him. At the time, Colquitt was considered running for

1099: 1016: 957: 5305:

Conflict sites on the National Register of Historic Places in Texas

1766:

https://www.thealamo.org/visit/whats-at-the-alamo/statues-of-heroes

1440:

Interior Alamo, cannon, San Antonio, Texas (postcard, c. 1901–1914)

1366: 807: 776: 728: 681: 672: 2800:"Texas Attorney General's Office alleges DRT mismanaged The Alamo" 1873:

Founding Document for Mission San Antonio de Valero on May 1, 1718

1851:

Robert Garcia Jr.; Hector J. Cardenas; Amy Jo Baker (March 2018).

1428:

Interior of the Alamo, San Antonio, Texas (postcard, c. 1907–1914)

640:

and was initially populated by three to five Indian converts from

3884: 1693: 1378: 1320:

filed a competing bill to transfer oversight of the Alamo to the

2964:

Black Texans: A history of African Americans in Texas, 1528–1995

900:, painted by Theodore Gentilz in 1844, depicts the final assault 593:. The isolation of the missions—the nearest Spanish settlement, 4187: 1261: 837: 724: 566: 524: 648:. Close by, he founded the first civilian community in Texas, 4765: 4167: 3200:

1836 Facts about the Alamo and the Texas War for Independence

2932:

New Battle of the Alamo is brewing over Texas shrine revamp.

1204: 1156:

In response to de Zavala's actions, on February 12, Governor

1046: 873: 719: 544:(DRT) formed in 1891 and began trying to preserve the Alamo. 1859:. San Antonio, Texas: Paso de la Conquista. pp. 71–72. 1737:

https://npgallery.nps.gov/NRHP/GetAsset/NHLS/66000808_photos

949: 4238: 4223: 3370: 1796:

World heritage status for The Alamo, Japan industrial sites

1354:

to transfer custodianship of the Alamo from the DRT to the

1297:

proposed that the Alamo be transferred from the DRT to the

802: 677: 2966:(2nd ed.). Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press. 981:

soldiers were sent to San Antonio under Brigadier General

747:. In 1793, Misión San Antonio de Valero was secularized. 703:. Carvings were also completed around the chapel's door. 4357:

University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio

3371:

Daughters of the Republic of Texas: Welcome to the Alamo

3257:

Alamo Images: Changing Perceptions of a Texas Experience

3045:

Alamo Defenders, A Genealogy: The People and Their Words

1256:

In 1988, a theater near the Alamo unveiled a new movie,

3436:

To the People of Texas & All Americans in the World

3310:

Todish, Timothy J.; Todish, Terry; Spring, Ted (1997).

1468:, Alamo, San Antonio, Texas (postcard, circa 1915–1924) 1308:

Several years later, Carlos Guerra, a reporter for the

1144:

This 1907 postcard entreated citizens to Save the Alamo

779:. Locals often called them simply the "Alamo Company". 695:, while the second-level niches contained statues of 659:

was established nearby. In 1724, after remnants of a

456:

and fortress compound founded in the 18th century by

3799:

Basilica of the National Shrine of the Little Flower

1553: 1045:

In 1883, the Catholic Church sold the chapel to the

585:

In 1716, the Spanish government established several

5295:

National Register of Historic Places in San Antonio

4796:

History of the National Register of Historic Places

2457: 2455: 2417: 2415: 1504:

Cactus shrub adjacent to main building at the Alamo

1331:

The dispute was mostly resolved in 1994, when then-

4277:Baptist Health System School of Health Professions 3309: 2055: 2053: 2051: 1971: 1969: 1927: 1925: 1923: 1921: 1919: 1779:Daughters of the Republic of Texas Sue Land Office 1644:Mason lists the number as 52. Mason (1974), p. 56. 4827:List of U.S. National Historic Landmarks by state 3228:A Line in the Sand: The Alamo in Blood and Memory 3018:The Alamo Story-From History to Current Conflicts 2873:"Hutchison wants more state oversight over Alamo" 2662:"Walter Eugene George, Jr. Collection: 1951–2007" 1611:List of World Heritage Sites in the United States 5241: 2855: 2837: 2703: 2619: 2452: 2412: 2389: 1232:on December 19, 1960, and was documented by the 5219:National Register of Historic Places portal 3287:. Denton, TX: University of North Texas Press. 2774:"In Texas, Another Skirmish Brews at the Alamo" 2312: 2310: 2048: 1966: 1916: 1805: 1516:Old well and oak tree in courtyard of the Alamo 1370:Today the site of the Alamo Mission is a museum 1293:Shortly after that, San Antonio representative 789:The buildings were transferred from Spanish to 2469: 2467: 2429: 2427: 2010: 2008: 1959: 1957: 1955: 1945: 1943: 1941: 1939: 1937: 1004:, and the Alamo complex was taken over by the 632:," formally entrusted the mission on May 1 to 5255:San Antonio Missions National Historical Park 4751: 4570:San Antonio Missions National Historical Park 3686: 3404: 3136:. Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press. 2731: 2729: 2719: 2717: 2715: 2612: 2610: 2591: 2589: 2561: 2559: 2540: 2538: 2536: 2490: 2488: 2445: 2443: 2441: 2439: 2405: 2403: 2401: 773:Second Flying Company of San Carlos de Parras 634:Father Antonio de San Buenaventura y Olivares 563:San Antonio Missions National Historical Park 557:officially moved control of the Alamo to the 509:Second Flying Company of San Carlos de Parras 4287:Greehey Children's Cancer Research Institute 3998:United States Army Medical Department Museum 3224: 3202:. Mason City, IA: Savas Publishing Company. 2337: 2328: 2307: 2269: 2267: 2255: 2067: 2065: 1837: 1835: 1833: 1831: 1601:List of National Historic Landmarks in Texas 953:Drawing of the Alamo mission, published 1846 532:abandoning the mission in 1876 after nearby 3578:With Davy Crockett at the Fall of the Alamo 3102:James Bowie Texas Fighting Man: A Biography 2846: 2667: 2497: 2464: 2424: 2360: 2358: 2189: 2178: 2176: 2017: 2005: 1978: 1952: 1934: 1716: 1564:National Register of Historic Places portal 1028:2011 view of the Alamo and surrounding area 5335:San Antonio Missions (World Heritage Site) 4758: 4744: 3693: 3679: 3411: 3397: 3384:National Historic Landmarks Program: Alamo 2914: 2896: 2823:"DRT bids farewell to 110-year Alamo role" 2756: 2747: 2738: 2726: 2712: 2694: 2646: 2637: 2628: 2607: 2598: 2586: 2577: 2568: 2556: 2547: 2533: 2524: 2515: 2506: 2485: 2436: 2398: 1996: 1909: 1907: 1905: 1895: 1893: 1883: 1881: 1821: 1819: 1817: 1616:Main and Military Plazas Historic District 4767:U.S. National Register of Historic Places 3253: 3175:. Conshohocken, PA: Combined Books, Inc. 3077:. Austin, TX: University of Texas Press. 3015: 2993:. Austin, TX: University of Texas Press. 2771: 2371: 2319: 2298: 2276: 2264: 2211: 2074: 2062: 1828: 561:. The Alamo and the four missions in the 480:were killed. Today it is a museum in the 313:U.S. National Register of Historic Places 3602:Davy Crockett: King of the Wild Frontier 3282: 3225:Roberts, Randy; Olson, James S. (2001). 3163:. Birmingham, AL: Southern Living Books. 3099: 3042: 2820: 2355: 2285: 2242: 2220: 2198: 2173: 2160: 2147: 2138: 2111:Barbara L. Young, "CAYCE, HENRY PETTY," 2035: 1377: 1365: 1267:League of United Latin American Citizens 1203: 1139: 1128: 1098: 1092:, an heiress who was very interested in 1060: 1023: 1015: 956: 948: 891: 872: 705: 486:San Antonio Missions World Heritage Site 464:, United States. It was the site of the 5260:Buildings and structures in San Antonio 4413:Wilford Hall Ambulatory Surgical Center 3418: 2988: 2915:Huddleston, Scott (November 18, 2011), 2897:Huddleston, Scott (September 1, 2011), 2685: 2676: 2625:Roberts and Olson (2001), pp. 227, 229. 2380: 2233: 2026: 1987: 1902: 1890: 1878: 1814: 1710: 924: 14: 5340:Spanish Colonial architecture in Texas 5325:Works Progress Administration in Texas 5242: 3197: 3069: 3020:. Plano, TX: Republic of Texas Press. 2772:Fernandez, Manny (November 30, 2012). 2129: 2120: 1694:"National Register Information System" 1688: 1686: 870:agreed to share command of the Alamo. 813: 5280:History of the Southern United States 4739: 4219:Security Service Federal Credit Union 3674: 3392: 3339:The Spanish Frontier in North America 3336: 3254:Schoelwer, Susan Prendergast (1985). 3158: 2917:"State, DRT agree on Alamo Trademark" 2797: 1606:List of the oldest buildings in Texas 1040: 169:Antonio de San Buenaventura y Olivare 5315:National Historic Landmarks in Texas 4535:Government Canyon State Natural Area 4332:Texas A&M University–San Antonio 4282:Cancer Therapy & Research Center 4117:Tobin Center for the Performing Arts 3167: 3126: 2958: 2899:"State Wants Alamo To Have Director" 2870: 2709:Roberts and Olson (2001), pp. 303–4. 2482:March 23, 1861 issue, Harpers Weekly 1863:from the original on August 31, 2021 1699:National Register of Historic Places 1251: 1244:According to Herbert Malloy Mason's 755:buildings of the Spanish colonies." 714:and shows statues within the niches. 609:and the new missions in East Texas. 4378:San Antonio Military Medical Center 4317:Texas Biomedical Research Institute 2798:Perez, Nicole (November 21, 2012). 1683: 1299:Texas Parks and Wildlife Department 840:believed the war was over. Colonel 24: 5182:National Historic Preservation Act 4660:San Antonio Stock Show & Rodeo 4362:University of Texas at San Antonio 3594:The Alamo: Shrine of Texas Liberty 3159:Mason, Herbert Molloy Jr. (1974). 2871:Korn, Marjorie (August 24, 2009), 2821:Gonzalez, John W. (July 9, 2015). 1234:Historic American Buildings Survey 853:Heeding Neill's warnings, General 542:Daughters of the Republic of Texas 25: 5356: 5320:Texas State Antiquities Landmarks 4676:San Antonio International Airport 4635:Nelson W. Wolff Municipal Stadium 4629:Incarnate Word Cardinals football 3890:Blue Star Contemporary Art Museum 3364: 2762:Roberts and Olson (2001), p. 310. 2753:Roberts and Olson (2001), p. 309. 2744:Roberts and Olson (2001), p. 308. 2735:Roberts and Olson (2001), p. 307. 2723:Roberts and Olson (2001), p. 304. 2700:Roberts and Olson (2001), p. 301. 2652:Roberts and Olson (2001), p. 225. 2634:Roberts and Olson (2001), p. 221. 2616:Roberts and Olson (2001), p. 214. 2604:Roberts and Olson (2001), p. 213. 2595:Roberts and Olson (2001), p. 212. 2583:Roberts and Olson (2001), p. 197. 2574:Roberts and Olson (2001), p. 198. 2565:Roberts and Olson (2001), p. 211. 2553:Roberts and Olson (2001), p. 210. 2544:Roberts and Olson (2001), p. 209. 2530:Roberts and Olson (2001), p. 208. 2521:Roberts and Olson (2001), p. 207. 2512:Roberts and Olson (2001), p. 206. 2494:Roberts and Olson (2001), p. 202. 2449:Roberts and Olson (2001), p. 201. 2409:Roberts and Olson (2001), p. 200. 503:to Christianity. The mission was 62: 18:Alamo Mission, San Antonio, Texas 5224: 5223: 5212: 4352:University of the Incarnate Word 4234:Toyota Motor Manufacturing Texas 4127:San Antonio Municipal Auditorium 4016:List of museums in Central Texas 3903:Casa Navarro State Historic Site 3702: 2926: 2908: 2890: 2864: 1570: 1556: 1533: 1521: 1509: 1497: 1485: 1473: 1457: 1445: 1433: 1421: 1409: 519:in December 1835, following the 468:in 1836, a pivotal event of the 418:Texas State Antiquities Landmark 279: 61: 54: 38: 4725:San Antonio–New Braunfels Metro 4565:San Antonio Japanese Tea Garden 4297:Our Lady of the Lake University 4148:Bill Miller Bar-B-Q Enterprises 4047:Charline McCombs Empire Theatre 2952: 2814: 2802:. Graham Media Group. KSAT News 2791: 2765: 2655: 2476: 2346: 2105: 2087: 1857:County of Bexar, State of Texas 1844: 1656: 1647: 1638: 1122:(father of future US President 676:traditional cross, with a long 580: 523:. A relatively small number of 346:U.S. National Historic Landmark 5135:Federated States of Micronesia 4781:Architectural style categories 4307:San Antonio Municipal Archives 3923:Guadalupe Cultural Arts Center 1788: 1771: 1759: 1745: 1258:Alamo ... the Price of Freedom 1164: 734:Mission Santa Cruz de San Sabá 472:in which American folk heroes 27:Fort in San Antonio, Texas, US 13: 1: 4707:San Antonio Police Department 4337:Texas Neurosciences Institute 3928:Guinness World Records Museum 3198:Petite, Mary Deborah (1999). 2195:Hopewell (1994), p. 114. 1811:Chipman (1992), pp. 113, 116. 1677: 1361: 1223:National Youth Administration 1219:Works Progress Administration 1011: 646:Presidio San Antonio de Béxar 482:Alamo Plaza Historic District 394:Alamo Plaza Historic District 5330:1724 establishments in Texas 4625:Gayle and Tom Benson Stadium 4510:San Antonio Botanical Garden 4322:Southwest Research Institute 4008:Yturri-Edmunds Historic Site 3948:Museum of Aerospace Medicine 3898:Buckhorn Saloon & Museum 3869:San Antonio Zoo and Aquarium 2879:, p. Section B, pp. 2–3 642:Mission San Francisco Solano 515:surrendered the fort to the 493:Misión San Antonio de Valero 460:missionaries in what is now 133:Misión San Antonio de Valero 7: 4702:San Antonio Fire Department 4077:Ripley's Believe It or Not! 3993:Texas Transportation Museum 3933:Institute of Texan Cultures 3634:Alamo: The Price of Freedom 3626:The Alamo: 13 Days to Glory 3510:Manuel Fernández Castrillón 3495:Antonio López de Santa Anna 3314:. Austin, TX: Eakin Press. 3104:. Austin, TX: Eakin Press. 3100:Hopewell, Clifford (1994). 3047:. Austin, TX: Eakin Press. 2989:Chipman, Donald E. (1992). 1549: 1342:In 2010, the office of the 1322:Texas Historical Commission 1228:The Alamo was designated a 883:Antonio López de Santa Anna 784:Mexican War of Independence 767:trees, known in Spanish as 758: 595:San Juan Bautista, Coahuila 10: 5361: 5290:Churches completed in 1744 5285:Mexican–American War forts 5187:Historic Preservation Fund 5166:American Legation, Morocco 4312:South Texas Medical Center 4302:San Antonio Public Library 3963:San Antonio Academy Museum 3894:Briscoe Western Art Museum 3854:St. Joseph Catholic Church 2825:. San Antonio Express-News 1452:Colorized postcard c. 1910 1402: 1230:National Historic Landmark 817: 775:, from Álamo de Parras in 575: 495:, it was one of the early 225:UNESCO World Heritage Site 5345:Texas General Land Office 5250:Spanish missions in Texas 5207: 5174: 5153: 5128:Lists by associated state 5127: 5086: 4819: 4773: 4715: 4694: 4668: 4609:UTSA Roadrunners football 4593: 4530:Friedrich Wilderness Park 4525:Dwight D. Eisenhower Park 4497: 4421: 4370: 4292:Oblate School of Theology 4262: 4140: 4024: 3978:Spanish Governor's Palace 3968:San Antonio Museum of Art 3877: 3804:Cathedral of San Fernando 3794:La Antorcha de la Amistad 3771: 3725: 3715: 3652: 3556:Remember the Alamo (song) 3546: 3518: 3487: 3444: 3426: 2946:Accessed October 21, 2017 2942:October 21, 2017, at the 2343:Edmondson (2000), p. 407. 2334:Edmondson (2000), p. 374. 2316:Edmondson (2000), p. 371. 2261:Edmondson (2000), p. 370. 1626:Spanish Governor's Palace 1356:Texas General Land Office 1246:Spanish Missions of Texas 965:On January 13, 1841, the 701:Saint Margaret of Cortona 559:Texas General Land Office 497:Spanish missions in Texas 442: 432: 424: 415: 411: 407: 399: 389: 381: 368: 364: 360: 352: 343: 339: 335: 327: 319: 310: 306: 302: 292: 274: 264: 254: 239: 231: 222: 218: 213:Texas General Land Office 208: 190: 182: 174: 164: 152: 137: 130:Name as founded 129: 92: 78: 49: 37: 5270:History museums in Texas 5109:Northern Mariana Islands 4686:VIA Metropolitan Transit 4347:University Health System 4214:San Antonio Water System 4203:San Antonio Express-News 3379:Handbook of Texas Online 3337:Weber, David J. (1992). 3283:Thompson, Frank (2005). 3016:Edmondson, J.R. (2000). 2991:Spanish Texas, 1519–1821 2921:San Antonio Express News 2903:San Antonio Express News 2861:Thompson (2002), p. 119. 2852:Thompson (2002), p. 121. 2843:Thompson (2002), p. 108. 2673:Schoelwer (1985), p. 59. 2643:Roberts and Olson (222). 2503:Schoelwer (1985), p. 40. 2473:Schoelwer (1985), p. 38. 2461:Thompson (2002), p. 104. 2433:Schoelwer (1985), p. 32. 2421:Thompson (2002), p. 103. 2395:Thompson (2002), p. 102. 2352:Groneman (1990), p. 119. 2113:Handbook of Texas Online 2023:Schoelwer (1985), p. 26. 2014:Schoelwer (1985), p. 29. 1984:Schoelwer (1985), p. 24. 1963:Schoelwer (1985), p. 22. 1949:Schoelwer (1985), p. 23. 1717:Heintzelman (May 1975), 1631: 1310:San Antonio Express-News 1158:Thomas Mitchell Campbell 1096:, especially the Alamo. 961:Alamo Plaza in the 1860s 297:Europe and North America 4408:Randolph Air Force Base 4398:Lackland Air Force Base 4112:Texas Folklife Festival 3983:Edward Steves Homestead 3973:Southwest School of Art 3908:Fort Sam Houston Museum 3789:Acequia Madre de Valero 3505:Joaquín Ramírez y Sesma 3043:Groneman, Bill (1990). 2059:Thompson (2002), p. 20. 2002:Chipman (1992), p. 202. 1975:Thompson (2002), p. 19. 1841:Chipman (1992), p. 117. 1726:, National Park Service 1188:New York Herald Tribune 1120:Samuel Ealy Johnson Jr. 1080:, granddaughter of the 5265:Museums in San Antonio 5104:Minor Outlying Islands 5087:Lists by insular areas 4801:Keeper of the Register 4575:San Pedro Springs Park 4249:Visionworks of America 4102:Splashtown San Antonio 4097:Six Flags Fiesta Texas 3500:Martín Perfecto de Cos 2377:Hardin (1961), p. 155. 2325:Tinkle (1985), p. 216. 2304:Petite (1998), p. 115. 2282:Petite (1998), p. 114. 2273:Hardin (1994), p. 147. 2217:Hardin (1994), p. 120. 2071:Hardin (1994), p. 111. 1931:Thompson (2002), p 18. 1753:"Texas Historic Atlas" 1383: 1371: 1344:Texas Attorney General 1281: 1209: 1145: 1137: 1107: 1078:Adina Emilia De Zavala 1066: 1029: 1021: 962: 954: 901: 878: 828: 795:Martín Perfecto de Cos 715: 546:Adina Emilia De Zavala 513:Martín Perfecto de Cos 371:U.S. Historic district 4806:National Park Service 4786:Contributing property 4327:St. Mary's University 4037:Arneson River Theater 3953:O. Henry House Museum 3859:Tower of the Americas 3528:Juana Navarro Alsbury 2144:Hardin (1994), p. 91. 1825:Weber (1992), p. 163. 1777:, Blanchard, Bobbie. 1704:National Park Service 1381: 1369: 1276: 1207: 1201:in the Alamo Chapel. 1194:William Harding Mayes 1172:Oscar Branch Colquitt 1143: 1132: 1124:Lyndon Baines Johnson 1102: 1064: 1027: 1019: 977:loomed in 1846, 2000 960: 952: 932:Battle of San Jacinto 895: 876: 824: 752:Jean Louis Berlandier 709: 491:Originally named the 375:Contributing property 178:5 acres (2.0 ha) 114:29.42583°N 98.48611°W 5161:District of Columbia 4639:San Antonio Missions 4540:Phil Hardberger Park 4434:Alazán-Apache Courts 4121:San Antonio Symphony 4092:SeaWorld San Antonio 4052:Fiesta Noche del Rio 4032:Alamo City Comic Con 3570:Martyrs of the Alamo 2691:Mason (1974), p. 78. 2682:Mason (1974), p. 71. 2386:Nofi (1992), p. 136. 2239:Nofi (1992), p. 102. 2032:Mason (1974), p. 61. 1993:Mason (1974), p. 58. 1913:Mason (1974), p. 44. 1887:Mason (1974), p. 43. 1590:Brackettville, Texas 975:Mexican–American War 925:Further military use 650:San Antonio de Béxar 259:San Antonio Missions 192:Native tribe(s) 5275:Battle of the Alamo 4605:San Antonio Brahmas 4580:O. P. Schnabel Park 4153:Christus Santa Rosa 4072:Morgan's Wonderland 3864:Tower Life Building 3586:Heroes of the Alamo 3420:Battle of the Alamo 2135:Barr (1990), p. 64. 2126:Lord (1961), p. 59. 1899:Mason (1974, p. 45. 1072:San Antonio Express 1000:, Texas joined the 987:Texas Supreme Court 820:Battle of the Alamo 814:Battle of the Alamo 620:and the viceroy of 570:World Heritage Site 499:, built to convert 466:Battle of the Alamo 235:Cultural: (ii) 138:English translation 119:29.42583; -98.48611 110: / 34: 4520:Denman Estate Park 4342:Trinity University 4272:The Alamo Colleges 4057:Fiesta San Antonio 4042:Aztec on the River 3562:The Immortal Alamo 3488:Mexican commanders 3231:. The Free Press. 3071:Hardin, Stephen L. 2936:October 20, 2017. 1794:Associated Press. 1384: 1372: 1210: 1146: 1138: 1134:Theodore Roosevelt 1108: 1067: 1041:Ownership transfer 1030: 1022: 998:American Civil War 979:United States Army 963: 955: 936:spiked the cannons 902: 887:siege to the Alamo 879: 716: 626:Marquess of Valero 565:were designated a 484:and a part of the 462:San Antonio, Texas 433:Reference no. 400:Reference no. 328:Reference no. 265:Reference no. 165:Founding priest(s) 85:San Antonio, Texas 32: 5237: 5236: 4791:Historic district 4733: 4732: 4619:San Antonio Spurs 4615:Frost Bank Center 4515:Brackenridge Park 4173:Jim's Restaurants 4087:Santikos Theatres 3809:Convention Center 3758:San Antonio River 3753:Metropolitan Area 3668: 3667: 3533:Susanna Dickinson 3479:William B. Travis 3469:Almaron Dickinson 3321:978-1-57168-152-2 3161:Missions of Texas 2877:Houston Chronicle 1785:, March 23, 2015. 1664:Presidio la Bahia 1284:Texas legislator 1252:Ownership dispute 1217:, money from the 1197:had their bodies 1185:. She told the 1086:Lorenzo de Zavala 1082:Republic of Texas 967:Republic of Texas 898:Fall of the Alamo 847:Texian government 657:chain of missions 614:San Antonio River 603:Martín de Alarcón 572:on July 5, 2015. 446: 445: 356:December 19, 1960 250: 199: 70:Location in Texas 16:(Redirected from 5352: 5227: 5226: 5217: 5216: 5215: 5140:Marshall Islands 4760: 4753: 4746: 4737: 4736: 4655:Freeman Coliseum 4393:Fort Sam Houston 4383:Brooks City-Base 4132:Woodlawn Theatre 4107:St. Mary's Strip 4067:Majestic Theatre 4062:Freeman Coliseum 3988:Texas Air Museum 3938:McNay Art Museum 3707: 3706: 3705: 3695: 3688: 3681: 3672: 3671: 3610:The Last Command 3520:Texian survivors 3413: 3406: 3399: 3390: 3389: 3360: 3333: 3306: 3279: 3250: 3221: 3194: 3164: 3155: 3123: 3096: 3066: 3039: 3012: 2985: 2947: 2930: 2924: 2923: 2912: 2906: 2905: 2894: 2888: 2887: 2886: 2884: 2868: 2862: 2859: 2853: 2850: 2844: 2841: 2835: 2834: 2832: 2830: 2818: 2812: 2811: 2809: 2807: 2795: 2789: 2788: 2786: 2784: 2769: 2763: 2760: 2754: 2751: 2745: 2742: 2736: 2733: 2724: 2721: 2710: 2707: 2701: 2698: 2692: 2689: 2683: 2680: 2674: 2671: 2665: 2659: 2653: 2650: 2644: 2641: 2635: 2632: 2626: 2623: 2617: 2614: 2605: 2602: 2596: 2593: 2584: 2581: 2575: 2572: 2566: 2563: 2554: 2551: 2545: 2542: 2531: 2528: 2522: 2519: 2513: 2510: 2504: 2501: 2495: 2492: 2483: 2480: 2474: 2471: 2462: 2459: 2450: 2447: 2434: 2431: 2422: 2419: 2410: 2407: 2396: 2393: 2387: 2384: 2378: 2375: 2369: 2362: 2353: 2350: 2344: 2341: 2335: 2332: 2326: 2323: 2317: 2314: 2305: 2302: 2296: 2289: 2283: 2280: 2274: 2271: 2262: 2259: 2253: 2246: 2240: 2237: 2231: 2224: 2218: 2215: 2209: 2202: 2196: 2193: 2187: 2180: 2171: 2164: 2158: 2151: 2145: 2142: 2136: 2133: 2127: 2124: 2118: 2109: 2103: 2102: 2091: 2085: 2078: 2072: 2069: 2060: 2057: 2046: 2039: 2033: 2030: 2024: 2021: 2015: 2012: 2003: 2000: 1994: 1991: 1985: 1982: 1976: 1973: 1964: 1961: 1950: 1947: 1932: 1929: 1914: 1911: 1900: 1897: 1888: 1885: 1876: 1875: 1870: 1868: 1848: 1842: 1839: 1826: 1823: 1812: 1809: 1803: 1792: 1786: 1775: 1769: 1763: 1757: 1756: 1749: 1743: 1742: 1734: 1733: 1731: 1725: 1714: 1708: 1707: 1690: 1671: 1660: 1654: 1651: 1645: 1642: 1580: 1575: 1574: 1573: 1566: 1561: 1560: 1559: 1542:Nagashino Castle 1537: 1525: 1513: 1501: 1489: 1477: 1461: 1449: 1437: 1425: 1413: 1289: 1215:Great Depression 1179:Democratic Party 1006:Confederate Army 918:Texian defenders 911:Gregorio Esparza 857:ordered Colonel 832: 799:Texas Revolution 741:Teodoro de Croix 618:Anthony of Padua 534:Fort Sam Houston 470:Texas Revolution 323:October 15, 1966 285: 283: 282: 244: 195: 159:Anthony of Padua 125: 124: 122: 121: 120: 115: 111: 108: 107: 106: 103: 65: 64: 58: 42: 35: 31: 21: 5360: 5359: 5355: 5354: 5353: 5351: 5350: 5349: 5240: 5239: 5238: 5233: 5213: 5211: 5203: 5170: 5149: 5123: 5082: 4815: 4769: 4764: 4734: 4729: 4711: 4690: 4664: 4589: 4555:Miraflores Park 4493: 4417: 4366: 4264: 4258: 4136: 4020: 3873: 3767: 3721: 3711: 3703: 3701: 3699: 3669: 3664: 3648: 3542: 3514: 3483: 3440: 3422: 3417: 3367: 3349: 3322: 3295: 3268: 3239: 3210: 3183: 3169:Nofi, Albert A. 3144: 3133:A Time to Stand 3112: 3085: 3055: 3028: 3001: 2974: 2955: 2950: 2944:Wayback Machine 2931: 2927: 2913: 2909: 2895: 2891: 2882: 2880: 2869: 2865: 2860: 2856: 2851: 2847: 2842: 2838: 2828: 2826: 2819: 2815: 2805: 2803: 2796: 2792: 2782: 2780: 2770: 2766: 2761: 2757: 2752: 2748: 2743: 2739: 2734: 2727: 2722: 2713: 2708: 2704: 2699: 2695: 2690: 2686: 2681: 2677: 2672: 2668: 2660: 2656: 2651: 2647: 2642: 2638: 2633: 2629: 2624: 2620: 2615: 2608: 2603: 2599: 2594: 2587: 2582: 2578: 2573: 2569: 2564: 2557: 2552: 2548: 2543: 2534: 2529: 2525: 2520: 2516: 2511: 2507: 2502: 2498: 2493: 2486: 2481: 2477: 2472: 2465: 2460: 2453: 2448: 2437: 2432: 2425: 2420: 2413: 2408: 2399: 2394: 2390: 2385: 2381: 2376: 2372: 2363: 2356: 2351: 2347: 2342: 2338: 2333: 2329: 2324: 2320: 2315: 2308: 2303: 2299: 2290: 2286: 2281: 2277: 2272: 2265: 2260: 2256: 2247: 2243: 2238: 2234: 2225: 2221: 2216: 2212: 2203: 2199: 2194: 2190: 2181: 2174: 2165: 2161: 2152: 2148: 2143: 2139: 2134: 2130: 2125: 2121: 2110: 2106: 2093: 2092: 2088: 2084:(1998), p. 178. 2079: 2075: 2070: 2063: 2058: 2049: 2040: 2036: 2031: 2027: 2022: 2018: 2013: 2006: 2001: 1997: 1992: 1988: 1983: 1979: 1974: 1967: 1962: 1953: 1948: 1935: 1930: 1917: 1912: 1903: 1898: 1891: 1886: 1879: 1866: 1864: 1849: 1845: 1840: 1829: 1824: 1815: 1810: 1806: 1802:, July 5, 2015. 1793: 1789: 1776: 1772: 1768:, July 5, 2021. 1764: 1760: 1751: 1750: 1746: 1740: 1729: 1727: 1723: 1715: 1711: 1706:. July 9, 2010. 1692: 1691: 1684: 1680: 1675: 1674: 1661: 1657: 1652: 1648: 1643: 1639: 1634: 1576: 1571: 1569: 1562: 1557: 1555: 1552: 1545: 1538: 1529: 1526: 1517: 1514: 1505: 1502: 1493: 1490: 1481: 1478: 1469: 1462: 1453: 1450: 1441: 1438: 1429: 1426: 1417: 1414: 1405: 1364: 1295:Jerry Beauchamp 1291: 1283: 1254: 1167: 1116:S. W. T. Lanham 1084:Vice-president 1065:Adina De Zavala 1043: 1014: 927: 834: 830: 822: 816: 761: 630:New Philippines 583: 578: 501:American tribes 454:Spanish mission 420: 377: 373: 348: 315: 280: 278: 227: 197:Spanish name(s) 194: 118: 116: 112: 109: 104: 101: 99: 97: 96: 87: 83: 82:300 Alamo Plaza 74: 73: 72: 71: 68: 67: 66: 45: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5358: 5348: 5347: 5342: 5337: 5332: 5327: 5322: 5317: 5312: 5307: 5302: 5297: 5292: 5287: 5282: 5277: 5272: 5267: 5262: 5257: 5252: 5235: 5234: 5232: 5231: 5221: 5208: 5205: 5204: 5202: 5201: 5196: 5191: 5190: 5189: 5178: 5176: 5172: 5171: 5169: 5168: 5163: 5157: 5155: 5151: 5150: 5148: 5147: 5142: 5137: 5131: 5129: 5125: 5124: 5122: 5121: 5119:Virgin Islands 5116: 5111: 5106: 5101: 5096: 5094:American Samoa 5090: 5088: 5084: 5083: 5081: 5080: 5075: 5070: 5065: 5060: 5055: 5050: 5045: 5040: 5035: 5030: 5028:South Carolina 5025: 5020: 5015: 5010: 5005: 5000: 4995: 4993:North Carolina 4990: 4985: 4980: 4975: 4970: 4965: 4960: 4955: 4950: 4945: 4940: 4935: 4930: 4925: 4920: 4915: 4910: 4905: 4900: 4895: 4890: 4885: 4880: 4875: 4870: 4865: 4860: 4855: 4850: 4845: 4840: 4835: 4830: 4823: 4821: 4820:Lists by state 4817: 4816: 4814: 4813: 4811:Property types 4808: 4803: 4798: 4793: 4788: 4783: 4777: 4775: 4771: 4770: 4763: 4762: 4755: 4748: 4740: 4731: 4730: 4728: 4727: 4722: 4716: 4713: 4712: 4710: 4709: 4704: 4698: 4696: 4692: 4691: 4689: 4688: 4683: 4681:Amtrak Station 4678: 4672: 4670: 4669:Transportation 4666: 4665: 4663: 4662: 4657: 4652: 4649:San Antonio FC 4642: 4632: 4622: 4612: 4597: 4595: 4591: 4590: 4588: 4587: 4582: 4577: 4572: 4567: 4562: 4560:Roosevelt Park 4557: 4552: 4547: 4542: 4537: 4532: 4527: 4522: 4517: 4512: 4507: 4501: 4499: 4495: 4494: 4492: 4491: 4489:Thompson Field 4486: 4481: 4476: 4471: 4466: 4461: 4456: 4451: 4446: 4441: 4436: 4431: 4425: 4423: 4419: 4418: 4416: 4415: 4410: 4405: 4403:Pershing House 4400: 4395: 4390: 4385: 4380: 4374: 4372: 4368: 4367: 4365: 4364: 4359: 4354: 4349: 4344: 4339: 4334: 4329: 4324: 4319: 4314: 4309: 4304: 4299: 4294: 4289: 4284: 4279: 4274: 4268: 4266: 4260: 4259: 4257: 4256: 4251: 4246: 4241: 4236: 4231: 4226: 4221: 4216: 4211: 4208:SAS Shoemakers 4205: 4200: 4195: 4190: 4185: 4180: 4175: 4170: 4165: 4160: 4155: 4150: 4144: 4142: 4138: 4137: 4135: 4134: 4129: 4124: 4114: 4109: 4104: 4099: 4094: 4089: 4084: 4079: 4074: 4069: 4064: 4059: 4054: 4049: 4044: 4039: 4034: 4028: 4026: 4022: 4021: 4011: 4010: 4005: 4000: 3995: 3990: 3985: 3980: 3975: 3970: 3965: 3960: 3955: 3950: 3945: 3940: 3935: 3930: 3925: 3920: 3915: 3910: 3905: 3900: 3895: 3892: 3887: 3881: 3879: 3875: 3874: 3872: 3871: 3866: 3861: 3856: 3851: 3846: 3841: 3836: 3831: 3829:Houston Street 3826: 3821: 3819:Guenther House 3816: 3811: 3806: 3801: 3796: 3791: 3786: 3784:Alamo Cenotaph 3781: 3775: 3773: 3769: 3768: 3766: 3765: 3755: 3750: 3745: 3740: 3735: 3729: 3727: 3723: 3722: 3716: 3713: 3712: 3698: 3697: 3690: 3683: 3675: 3666: 3665: 3663: 3662: 3656: 3654: 3650: 3649: 3647: 3646: 3638: 3630: 3622: 3614: 3606: 3598: 3590: 3582: 3574: 3566: 3558: 3552: 3550: 3544: 3543: 3541: 3540: 3535: 3530: 3524: 3522: 3516: 3515: 3513: 3512: 3507: 3502: 3497: 3491: 3489: 3485: 3484: 3482: 3481: 3476: 3471: 3466: 3461: 3456: 3450: 3448: 3442: 3441: 3439: 3438: 3432: 3430: 3424: 3423: 3416: 3415: 3408: 3401: 3393: 3387: 3386: 3381: 3373: 3366: 3365:External links 3363: 3362: 3361: 3347: 3334: 3320: 3307: 3293: 3280: 3266: 3251: 3237: 3222: 3208: 3195: 3181: 3165: 3156: 3142: 3124: 3110: 3097: 3083: 3067: 3053: 3040: 3026: 3013: 2999: 2986: 2972: 2954: 2951: 2949: 2948: 2925: 2907: 2889: 2863: 2854: 2845: 2836: 2813: 2790: 2778:New York Times 2764: 2755: 2746: 2737: 2725: 2711: 2702: 2693: 2684: 2675: 2666: 2654: 2645: 2636: 2627: 2618: 2606: 2597: 2585: 2576: 2567: 2555: 2546: 2532: 2523: 2514: 2505: 2496: 2484: 2475: 2463: 2451: 2435: 2423: 2411: 2397: 2388: 2379: 2370: 2368:(1998), p. 55. 2354: 2345: 2336: 2327: 2318: 2306: 2297: 2295:(1998), p. 54. 2284: 2275: 2263: 2254: 2252:(1998), p. 53. 2241: 2232: 2230:(1998), p. 40. 2219: 2210: 2208:(1998), p. 32. 2197: 2188: 2186:(1998), p. 31. 2172: 2170:(1998), p. 30. 2159: 2157:(1998), p. 29. 2146: 2137: 2128: 2119: 2104: 2095:"Alamo Cannon" 2086: 2073: 2061: 2047: 2045:(1998), p. 10. 2034: 2025: 2016: 2004: 1995: 1986: 1977: 1965: 1951: 1933: 1915: 1901: 1889: 1877: 1843: 1827: 1813: 1804: 1800:Conroe Courier 1787: 1770: 1758: 1744: 1709: 1681: 1679: 1676: 1673: 1672: 1655: 1646: 1636: 1635: 1633: 1630: 1629: 1628: 1623: 1618: 1613: 1608: 1603: 1598: 1595:Espada Acequia 1592: 1582: 1581: 1567: 1551: 1548: 1547: 1546: 1539: 1532: 1530: 1527: 1520: 1518: 1515: 1508: 1506: 1503: 1496: 1494: 1491: 1484: 1482: 1479: 1472: 1470: 1463: 1456: 1454: 1451: 1444: 1442: 1439: 1432: 1430: 1427: 1420: 1418: 1415: 1408: 1404: 1401: 1397:Alamo Cenotaph 1389:George P. Bush 1382:Alamo entrance 1363: 1360: 1336:George W. Bush 1303:Henry Cisneros 1275: 1271:Orlando Garcia 1253: 1250: 1166: 1163: 1104:Clara Driscoll 1090:Clara Driscoll 1047:State of Texas 1042: 1039: 1013: 1010: 943:September 1842 926: 923: 864:William Travis 842:James C. Neill 823: 818:Main article: 815: 812: 760: 757: 587:Roman Catholic 582: 579: 577: 574: 555:George P. Bush 550:Clara Driscoll 521:Siege of Béxar 458:Roman Catholic 452:is a historic 444: 443: 440: 439: 434: 430: 429: 426: 422: 421: 416: 413: 412: 409: 408: 405: 404: 401: 397: 396: 391: 387: 386: 383: 379: 378: 369: 366: 365: 362: 361: 358: 357: 354: 350: 349: 344: 341: 340: 337: 336: 333: 332: 329: 325: 324: 321: 317: 316: 311: 308: 307: 304: 303: 300: 299: 294: 290: 289: 276: 272: 271: 266: 262: 261: 256: 252: 251: 241: 237: 236: 233: 229: 228: 223: 220: 219: 216: 215: 210: 209:Governing body 206: 205: 200: 188: 187: 184: 180: 179: 176: 172: 171: 166: 162: 161: 156: 150: 149: 139: 135: 134: 131: 127: 126: 94: 90: 89: 80: 76: 75: 69: 60: 59: 53: 52: 51: 50: 47: 46: 43: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5357: 5346: 5343: 5341: 5338: 5336: 5333: 5331: 5328: 5326: 5323: 5321: 5318: 5316: 5313: 5311: 5308: 5306: 5303: 5301: 5298: 5296: 5293: 5291: 5288: 5286: 5283: 5281: 5278: 5276: 5273: 5271: 5268: 5266: 5263: 5261: 5258: 5256: 5253: 5251: 5248: 5247: 5245: 5230: 5222: 5220: 5210: 5209: 5206: 5200: 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4328: 4325: 4323: 4320: 4318: 4315: 4313: 4310: 4308: 4305: 4303: 4300: 4298: 4295: 4293: 4290: 4288: 4285: 4283: 4280: 4278: 4275: 4273: 4270: 4269: 4267: 4265:and education 4261: 4255: 4252: 4250: 4247: 4245: 4244:Valero Energy 4242: 4240: 4237: 4235: 4232: 4230: 4227: 4225: 4222: 4220: 4217: 4215: 4212: 4209: 4206: 4204: 4201: 4199: 4196: 4194: 4193:NuStar Energy 4191: 4189: 4186: 4184: 4181: 4179: 4176: 4174: 4171: 4169: 4166: 4164: 4161: 4159: 4156: 4154: 4151: 4149: 4146: 4145: 4143: 4139: 4133: 4130: 4128: 4125: 4122: 4118: 4115: 4113: 4110: 4108: 4105: 4103: 4100: 4098: 4095: 4093: 4090: 4088: 4085: 4083: 4080: 4078: 4075: 4073: 4070: 4068: 4065: 4063: 4060: 4058: 4055: 4053: 4050: 4048: 4045: 4043: 4040: 4038: 4035: 4033: 4030: 4029: 4027: 4025:Entertainment 4023: 4019: 4018: 4017: 4009: 4006: 4004: 4001: 3999: 3996: 3994: 3991: 3989: 3986: 3984: 3981: 3979: 3976: 3974: 3971: 3969: 3966: 3964: 3961: 3959: 3956: 3954: 3951: 3949: 3946: 3944: 3943:Museo Alameda 3941: 3939: 3936: 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Crockett 475: 471: 467: 463: 459: 455: 451: 441: 438: 435: 431: 428:June 28, 1983 427: 423: 419: 414: 410: 406: 402: 398: 395: 392: 388: 385:July 13, 1977 384: 380: 376: 372: 367: 363: 359: 355: 351: 347: 342: 338: 334: 330: 326: 322: 318: 314: 309: 305: 301: 298: 295: 291: 288: 287:United States 277: 273: 270: 267: 263: 260: 257: 253: 248: 242: 238: 234: 230: 226: 221: 217: 214: 211: 207: 204: 203:Coahuiltecans 201: 198: 193: 189: 185: 181: 177: 173: 170: 167: 163: 160: 157: 155: 151: 147: 143: 142:Saint Anthony 140: 136: 132: 128: 123: 95: 91: 86: 81: 77: 57: 48: 41: 36: 30: 19: 5033:South Dakota 5023:Rhode Island 5018:Pennsylvania 4998:North Dakota 4720:Bexar County 4645:Toyota Field 4479:Pecan Valley 4464:Mahncke Park 4183:M7 Aerospace 4013: 4012: 4003:Witte Museum 3733:Architecture 3718: 3640: 3632: 3624: 3616: 3608: 3600: 3592: 3584: 3576: 3568: 3560: 3474:Amos Pollard 3454:James Bonham 3338: 3311: 3284: 3256: 3227: 3199: 3172: 3160: 3132: 3128:Lord, Walter 3101: 3075:Texian Iliad 3074: 3044: 3017: 2990: 2963: 2953:Bibliography 2933: 2928: 2920: 2910: 2902: 2892: 2883:September 7, 2881:, retrieved 2876: 2866: 2857: 2848: 2839: 2829:February 28, 2827:. Retrieved 2816: 2806:September 4, 2804:. Retrieved 2793: 2783:September 4, 2781:. Retrieved 2777: 2767: 2758: 2749: 2740: 2705: 2696: 2687: 2678: 2669: 2657: 2648: 2639: 2630: 2621: 2600: 2579: 2570: 2549: 2526: 2517: 2508: 2499: 2478: 2391: 2382: 2373: 2365: 2348: 2339: 2330: 2321: 2300: 2292: 2287: 2278: 2257: 2249: 2244: 2235: 2227: 2222: 2213: 2205: 2200: 2191: 2183: 2167: 2162: 2154: 2149: 2140: 2131: 2122: 2107: 2099:www.tamu.edu 2098: 2089: 2081: 2076: 2042: 2037: 2028: 2019: 1998: 1989: 1980: 1872: 1865:. Retrieved 1856: 1846: 1807: 1799: 1790: 1782: 1773: 1761: 1747: 1728:, retrieved 1719: 1712: 1697: 1658: 1649: 1640: 1578:Texas portal 1393: 1385: 1373: 1349: 1341: 1330: 1326: 1318:Gregory Luna 1309: 1307: 1292: 1282: 1277: 1257: 1255: 1245: 1243: 1227: 1211: 1186: 1176: 1168: 1155: 1151: 1147: 1113: 1109: 1070: 1068: 1056:Saint Teresa 1044: 1035: 1031: 995: 991: 972: 964: 940: 928: 915: 907: 903: 897: 880: 852: 835: 829: 825: 788: 781: 768: 762: 749: 738: 717: 686: 670: 666: 654: 611: 589:missions in 584: 581:As a mission 539: 530: 492: 490: 449: 447: 196: 29: 5154:Other areas 5114:Puerto Rico 4948:Mississippi 4863:Connecticut 4585:Travis Park 4469:Monte Vista 4388:Camp Bullis 4254:Whataburger 4229:Taco Cabana 4158:iHeartMedia 3918:Gas Gallery 3844:Rivercenter 3814:Earl Abel's 3772:Attractions 3709:San Antonio 3538:Juan Seguín 3459:James Bowie 2960:Barr, Alwyn 1314:water vapor 1183:U.S. Senate 1165:Restoration 1002:Confederacy 996:During the 868:James Bowie 859:James Bowie 855:Sam Houston 782:During the 697:Saint Clare 517:Texian Army 505:secularized 474:James Bowie 275:State Party 117: / 93:Coordinates 5244:Categories 5063:Washington 4983:New Mexico 4978:New Jersey 4853:California 4550:Milam Park 4459:La Cantera 4163:Frost Bank 4014:See also: 3849:River Walk 3834:La Villita 3719:Alamo City 3717:Nickname: 1867:August 31, 1678:References 1362:Modern use 1352:Rick Perry 1286:Ron Wilson 1012:Mercantile 765:cottonwood 680:and short 661:Gulf Coast 607:Rio Grande 591:East Texas 437:8200001755 425:Designated 382:Designated 353:Designated 320:Designated 240:Designated 105:98°29′10″W 102:29°25′33″N 5073:Wisconsin 5038:Tennessee 4943:Minnesota 4918:Louisiana 4601:Alamodome 4484:Stone Oak 4198:Rackspace 4082:San Japan 3958:Ruby City 3779:The Alamo 3642:The Alamo 3618:The Alamo 3446:Defenders 3357:185691787 3285:The Alamo 3247:223395265 1466:six flags 983:John Wool 718:Up to 30 682:transepts 622:New Spain 33:The Alamo 5229:Category 5058:Virginia 5008:Oklahoma 4988:New York 4963:Nebraska 4953:Missouri 4938:Michigan 4928:Maryland 4913:Kentucky 4893:Illinois 4868:Delaware 4858:Colorado 4848:Arkansas 4449:Downtown 4444:Dominion 4371:Military 4263:Research 4141:Industry 3913:Gallista 3653:See also 3330:36783795 3303:58480792 3276:12419738 3218:41545196 3191:25833554 3171:(1992). 3130:(1978). 3120:27223654 3093:29704011 3073:(1999). 3063:20670456 3036:42842410 3009:25411908 2982:34742519 2962:(1996). 2940:Archived 1861:Archived 1730:June 22, 1550:See also 1333:Governor 1221:and the 808:palisade 777:Coahuila 759:Military 729:Comanche 673:sacristy 403:77001425 331:66000808 269:1466-005 232:Criteria 79:Location 5175:Related 5078:Wyoming 5053:Vermont 4958:Montana 4898:Indiana 4878:Georgia 4873:Florida 4843:Arizona 4833:Alabama 4545:Mahncke 4505:Acequia 3885:Artpace 3878:Museums 3762:Springs 3743:History 3738:Culture 3152:3893089 2364:Todish 2291:Todish 2248:Todish 2226:Todish 2204:Todish 2182:Todish 2166:Todish 2153:Todish 2080:Todish 2041:Todish 1544:in 1575 1403:Gallery 1106:in 1903 973:As the 838:Texians 791:Mexican 576:History 390:Part of 255:Part of 247:session 148:Mission 5013:Oregon 4968:Nevada 4908:Kansas 4883:Hawaii 4838:Alaska 4774:Topics 4594:Sports 4454:Inwood 4439:Brooks 4188:NewTek 4178:Luby's 3726:Topics 3645:(2004) 3637:(1988) 3629:(1987) 3621:(1960) 3613:(1955) 3605:(1954) 3597:(1938) 3589:(1937) 3581:(1926) 3573:(1915) 3565:(1911) 3548:Legacy 3355: 3345: 3328: 3318: 3301: 3291: 3274: 3264: 3245: 3235: 3216: 3206: 3189: 3179: 3150: 3140: 3118: 3108: 3091: 3081: 3061: 3051: 3034: 3024: 3007: 2997: 2980: 2970: 2366:et al. 2293:et al. 2250:et al. 2228:et al. 2206:et al. 2184:et al. 2168:et al. 2155:et al. 2082:et al. 2043:et al. 1739: 1464:Under 1262:Tejano 725:Apache 624:, the 567:UNESCO 525:Texian 293:Region 284: 245:(39th 154:Patron 146:Valero 5145:Palau 5043:Texas 4923:Maine 4888:Idaho 4695:Other 4498:Parks 4474:Pearl 4210:(SAS) 4168:H-E-B 3428:Siege 3376:Alamo 1724:(PDF) 1632:Notes 1588:, in 769:álamo 720:adobe 450:Alamo 243:2015 183:Built 5099:Guam 5048:Utah 5003:Ohio 4903:Iowa 4239:USAA 4224:SWBC 3353:OCLC 3343:ISBN 3326:OCLC 3316:ISBN 3299:OCLC 3289:ISBN 3272:OCLC 3262:ISBN 3243:OCLC 3233:ISBN 3214:OCLC 3204:ISBN 3187:OCLC 3177:ISBN 3148:OCLC 3138:ISBN 3116:OCLC 3106:ISBN 3089:OCLC 3079:ISBN 3059:OCLC 3049:ISBN 3032:OCLC 3022:ISBN 3005:OCLC 2995:ISBN 2978:OCLC 2968:ISBN 2885:2009 2831:2017 2808:2015 2785:2015 1869:2021 1735:and 1732:2009 1213:the 896:The 866:and 803:apse 727:and 699:and 691:and 678:nave 548:and 540:The 476:and 448:The 186:1718 175:Area 88:U.S. 1666:in 144:of 5246:: 4607:, 3351:. 3324:. 3297:. 3270:. 3241:. 3212:. 3185:. 3146:. 3114:. 3087:. 3057:. 3030:. 3003:. 2976:. 2919:, 2901:, 2875:, 2776:. 2728:^ 2714:^ 2609:^ 2588:^ 2558:^ 2535:^ 2487:^ 2466:^ 2454:^ 2438:^ 2426:^ 2414:^ 2400:^ 2357:^ 2309:^ 2266:^ 2175:^ 2097:. 2064:^ 2050:^ 2007:^ 1968:^ 1954:^ 1936:^ 1918:^ 1904:^ 1892:^ 1880:^ 1871:. 1855:. 1830:^ 1816:^ 1798:, 1781:, 1702:. 1696:. 1685:^ 1324:. 601:, 488:. 4829:: 4759:e 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