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300:, telling him their hopes and plans for the future mission, and urged him to send families of settlers to found a town. In the same letter he stressed that it was necessary that some of these families be skilled in the useful arts and industries, "to teach the Indians all that should be required to be useful and capable citizens." The perseverance of Fray Antonio was answered, as the
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and to ensure
Spanish claims in the region against possible encroachment from other European powers. The presidium consisted of an adobe building, thatched with grass, with soldiers quartered in brush huts. Settlers concentrated around the complex and mission began to form the town of Bejar or Bexar.
362:
Unfortunately, his work was suspended for some time from an accident he had while crossing a bridge. The foot of the animal he was riding slipped into a hole, causing him to fall violently to the ground and break his leg. When he could walk again, the mission had changed its location to the west bank
346:
and helped recruit them to help in the construction of the San
Antonio missions. He remained at the site of the mission for some time, organizing everything with the Indians, and they constructed a straw structure with branches and mud near the head of the
793:
ROPERO REGIDOR, Diego. Franciscanos de Moguer en América. Col. "Montemayor", Archivo Histórico
Municipal; Fundación Municipal Cultura, Moguer, 2007(Moguer Franciscans in America. Col. "Montemayor", Municipal Archives, Municipal Cultural Foundation, Moguer,
383:
As the bulwark of
Spanish Texas, located in the center of several operating missions, Bejar escaped the anxieties of other settlements. Resisting occasional Indian attacks, it became the main unit of walled defense.
394:, in order to grow crops and to supply water to the people in the area. This particular aqueduct was the beginning of a much wider water system. Acequia Madre de Valero ran from the area currently known as
790:
DOMINGUEZ, Maria Esther: San
Antonio, Tejas, en la época colonial (1718–1821). Ediciones de Cultura Hispánica, 1989 (San Antonio, Texas, during the colonial period. Ediciones de Cultura Hispánica, 1989)
472:
In 1719, Margil obtained permission from the Marqués de San Miguel de Aguayo to found a second mission at San
Antonio, and Father Olivares opposed it. Despite this, the Zacatecan Franciscans founded
359:, Marquess of Valero. The mission was located near a community of Coahuiltecan and was originally inhabited by about four indigenous tribes people converted from Mission San Francisco Solano.
390:), 6 miles long, built to irrigate 400 hectares and supply of the inhabitants of the new facilities. It was vital to the missions to be able to divert and control water from the
199:, he received the training he needed to engage with the natives, in their work of evangelization. It was this monastery from which they went on various expeditions in
363:
of the river, where floods were less likely. On orders of his religious order, Fray
Antonio de Olivares transferred the Mission San Francisco Solano to the new
204:
747:
466:, from which comes the present city of San Antonio, Texas. The event, chaired by Martin de Alarcón, settled around 30 families in the surrounding area.
234:, the priests joined Father Francisco Hidalgo and on January 1, 1700, participated in the founding of Mission San Juan Bautista, located in the present
816:
289:. The same year he traveled to Spain to convince the authorities of the importance of maintaining and establishing new missions on the banks of the
776:
DIAZ DEL CASTILLO, Bernal: Historia verdadera de la conquista de nueva España. Madrid, 1975 (History of the
Conquest of New Spain. Madrid, 1975).
810:
203:, since this was a strategically important place for the crown. In 1675 Fray Antonio de Olivares, Fray Francisco Hidalgo, Fray Juan Larios and
857:
297:
862:
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On
September 8, 1720, after suffering a broken leg and worse health, Olivares retired from Mission Valero. He returned to the monastery of
867:
847:
779:
ROPERO REGIDOR, Diego. Franciscanos andaluces de la tierra de Huelva en Indias. Universidad de
Sevilla, 1985 (Franciscans of the land of
469:
On July 8, 1718, the first baptism was held at the new Mission San Antonio de Valero, as reflected in the mission's baptismal register.
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southward to what is now Hemisfair Plaza and South Alamo Street. Part of it that is not viewable by the public runs beneath the
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approximately 1 mile from the mission. It was designed to protect the system of missions and civilian settlements in central
335:
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342:) in his travels, gradually earning their love and respect. He was part of the expedition which made first contact with the
215:
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is the approximate location of the mission. In 1706 he was appointed guardian of the College of Santa Cruz de
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gave formal approval for the mission in late 1716, assigning responsibility for its establishment to
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On March 1, 1700, Olivares founded in the valley of the Circumcision the mission of San Bernardo and
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The operational complex was completed with the construction of the first canal in Texas (
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In 1665, at the age of thirty-five years old, he went on a religious expedition to the
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Fray Antonio de Olivares organized the founding of the new mission from the adjacent
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On January 1, 1699, Olivares was chosen to go along with Marcos de Guereña of the
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and to the prior exploration of the area. He founded, among other missions, the
648:"History and legends of The Alamo and others missions in and around San Antonio"
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History and Legends of the Alamo and Other Missions in and Around San Antonio
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670:"Historic Camps and Crossings on the Medina and San Antonio Rivers"
402:. The aqueduct was restored in 1968 and that year was designated a
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580:"Handbook of Texas Online:OLIVARES, ANTONIO DE SAN BUENAVENTURA Y"
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293:, in present San Antonio. He remained in Spain six years.
281:, they explored the territory from the modern-day city of
546:
San Antonio, Texas. La ciudad hispana que cumple 300 años
296:
In 1716, Fray Antonio wrote to the Viceroy of New Spain,
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who officiated at the first Catholic Mass celebrated in
723:
Why Stop?: A Guide to Texas Historical Roadside Markers
447:
On May 1, 1718, according to a certified statement Don
127:, and he was known for contributing to the founding of
642:
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In 1709, he participated in the expedition headed by
719:
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next to the San Antonio River on February 23, 1720.
164:Antonio de San Buenaventura y Olivares was born in
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451:gave Fray Antonio de Olivares possession of the
338:, often meeting with the Indians of the area (
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571:
569:
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693:De Zavala, Adina; Flores, Richard R (1996).
811:Querétanos ilustres (Querétaro illustrious)
207:were sent to explore the region beyond the
564:
191:, along with 19 other religious. Once in
726:. Taylor Trade Publishing. p. 453.
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155:Monument to Antonio de Olivares in Texas
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135:(better known as simply the Alamo), the
35:Monument to Fray Antonio de Olivares in
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514:Mission San José y San Miguel de Aguayo
474:Mission San José y San Miguel de Aguayo
432:to build the bridge that connected the
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650:. History legends of de Zarichs Online
578:Randell G. Tarín (November 26, 2008).
428:Fray Antonio de Olivares was aided by
110:Antonio de San Buenaventura y Olivares
48:Antonio de San Buenaventura y Olivares
699:. Arte Publico Press. pp. 3, 4.
662:
858:Franciscan missionaries in New Spain
621:
609:. Texas State Historical Association
462:was founded on the west side of the
863:Spanish Roman Catholic missionaries
543:Jesús Álvarez, Frías (2018-06-10).
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868:Spanish explorers of North America
848:People from the Province of Huelva
817:Twinning cities Moguer-San Antonio
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216:College of Santa Cruz de Querétaro
14:
904:
798:
752:Recorded Texas Historic Landmarks
265:, where he remained three years.
245:, 5 miles (8.0 km) from the
819:- New Web Ayuntamiento de Moguer
404:Recorded Texas Historic Landmark
365:mission of San Antonio de Valero
230:, located in those times on the
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453:Misión de San Antonio de Valero
434:Misión de San Antonio de Valero
320:Misión de San Antonio de Valero
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603:"San Francisco Solano Mission"
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455:, later known as "The Alamo".
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1:
853:17th-century Christian clergy
754:. Texas Historical Commission
720:Dooley-Awbrey, Betty (2005).
529:
504:Presidio San Antonio de Bexar
460:Presidio San Antonio de Bexar
438:Presidio San Antonio de Bexar
414:Presidio San Antonio de Bexar
372:Presidio San Antonio de Bexar
176:, in 1630 and studied at the
137:Presidio San Antonio de Bexar
499:Alamo Mission in San Antonio
336:Mission San Francisco Solano
243:Mission San Francisco Solano
180:convent of San Francisco de
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133:Alamo Mission in San Antonio
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783:, Andalusia in the Indies.
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298:Baltasar de Zúñiga y Guzmán
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582:. Handbook of Texas Online
374:, on the west side of the
351:. This mission was called
257:. Today's municipality of
748:"Acequia Madre de Valero"
97:
87:
69:
43:
28:
21:
674:Beyond Texas History.com
607:Handbook of Texas Online
552:. The Hispanic Council.
883:People from San Antonio
878:People of Spanish Texas
509:Acequia Madre de Valero
483:where he died in 1722.
442:Acequia Madre de Valero
388:Acequia Madre de Valero
141:Acequia Madre de Valero
843:History of San Antonio
805:Ayuntamiento de Moguer
785:Universidad de Sevilla
644:Adina Emilia De Zavala
425:
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353:San Antonio de Valero
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277:. Together with Fray
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116:(1630 - 1722) was a
646:(December 8, 1917).
218:to work in northern
195:, in the Convent of
888:Spanish Franciscans
205:Fernando del Bosque
114:Antonio de Olivares
23:Antonio De Olivares
873:Explorers of Texas
601:Weddle, Robert S.
495:, Andalusia, Spain
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370:He also built the
332:
308:, the governor of
279:Isidro de Espinosa
236:Guerrero, Coahuila
157:
16:Spanish franciscan
733:978-1-58979-243-2
706:978-1-55885-181-8
464:San Antonio River
449:Martin de Alarcon
396:Brackenridge Park
392:San Antonio River
376:San Antonio River
349:San Antonio River
306:Martín de Alarcón
291:San Antonio River
228:San Juan Bautista
222:, in present-day
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758:October 11,
519:San Antonio
418:San Antonio
324:San Antonio
302:Viceroyalty
283:San Antonio
269:San Antonio
226:. There in
129:San Antonio
88:Nationality
827:Categories
679:2020-09-30
530:References
440:, and the
247:Rio Grande
209:Rio Grande
178:Franciscan
139:, and the
121:Franciscan
102:Franciscan
98:Occupation
558:2444-2933
481:Querétaro
458:On May 5
357:New Spain
263:Querétaro
197:Querétaro
170:Andalusia
147:Biography
77:Querétaro
59:Andalusia
654:July 16,
586:June 11,
487:See also
259:Guerrero
251:Coahuila
220:Coahuila
193:Americas
189:Americas
787:, 1985)
771:Sources
285:to the
118:Spanish
92:Spanish
794:2007).
781:Huelva
730:
703:
556:
493:Moguer
255:Mexico
224:Mexico
182:Moguer
166:Moguer
81:México
55:Moguer
37:Moguer
550:(PDF)
422:Texas
380:Texas
328:Texas
201:Texas
174:Spain
125:Texas
63:Spain
760:2012
728:ISBN
701:ISBN
656:2013
615:2012
588:2012
554:ISSN
436:and
70:Died
51:1630
44:Born
312:.
253:,
249:in
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